Survey: Physicians Turning to Locum Tenens to Improve Work Conditions, Relieve Burnout
23 Aprile 2024 - 4:00PM
Physicians and advanced practice professionals are opting for the
flexibility of temporary, “locum tenens” work in order to improve
job conditions and address feelings of burnout, according to a new
survey by AMN Healthcare, the nation’s leading healthcare workforce
solutions company.
Latin for “to hold a place,” locum tenens refers to physicians
and other clinicians who work on temporary assignments that can
range from a few days to up to a year. The survey asked physicians,
nurse practitioners (NPs) and physician assistants (PAs) who
recently have worked as locum tenens why they do so. The number one
reason, cited by 86% of those surveyed, was to obtain a better work
schedule. The second reason, cited by 80%, was to address feelings
of burnout.
“During the COVID pandemic, healthcare professionals began to
rethink how, when and where they work,” said Jeff Decker, President
of AMN Healthcare’s Physician Solutions division. “Locum tenens
offer relief from the long, inflexible work hours and onerous
bureaucratic duties that often cause dissatisfaction and burnout
among physicians and other healthcare providers. Locum tenens
providers also offer staffing flexibility for hospitals and other
healthcare facilities.”
Close to half of those surveyed (47%) said that locum tenens
work is more satisfying than working in a permanent position, while
only 12% said that a permanent position is more satisfying than
locum tenens. Ninety-five percent rated their morale level working
locum tenens is either high or moderate, while only 5% rated their
morale level as low.
Schedule Flexibility a Key for Today’s Healthcare
Providers
Despite their relatively positive feelings about locum tenens,
the survey indicates that many physicians, NPs and PAs would return
to permanent positions if conditions were right. Forty-five percent
of those surveyed said they would stop working locum tenens and
return to a permanent position if schedules, compensation and other
practice conditions were favorable, while a similar number (43%)
said they would stick to locum tenens.
“Many physicians and other healthcare professionals feel they
are being pushed from permanent positions by unsatisfactory work
conditions,” Decker said. “To get them back, employers should offer
practice conditions that appeal to today’s providers."
Increasingly, this means schedule flexibility, according to
Decker. Virtually all of those surveyed (97%) rated
“freedom/flexibility” as a most rewarding or moderately rewarding
aspect of locum tenens. The survey indicates that 52% of locum
tenens physicians, NPs and PAs are women, who often seek schedule
flexibility and work/life balance due to their dual roles as
professionals and family caregivers.
“The one-size-fits-all practice model has less appeal to
physicians and other healthcare providers today,” Decker said.
“Many are seeking practices tailored to their specific professional
interests and personal needs.”
An Earlier Career Choice
The survey suggests that physicians, NPs and PAs are choosing to
work locum tenens earlier in their careers. The majority of those
surveyed (81%) said they began working locum tenens either right
out of training or in mid-career, while 19% said they began working
locum tenens after retiring from full-time positions. In 2016, by
contrast, only 64% of those surveyed began working locum tenens
right after training or in mid-career, while 36% began after
retirement.
“Locum tenens is no longer an alternative just for healthcare
providers in the twilight of their careers,” Decker said. “Younger
providers are working locum tenens as a way to ‘test drive’
practice settings or to opt out of practice environments that don’t
meet their needs.”
According to Decker, the number of physicians working locum
tenens annually is growing, from an estimated 26,000 in 2002 to
over 52,000 today, reflecting an increasing diversity of practice
styles.
“Whether it’s full-time work, part-time, shared practices,
telemedicine, urgent care, locum tenens, or other options,
healthcare providers today have a variety of practice styles to
choose from, which contributes to more access to quality care for
patients,” Decker said.
AMN Healthcare’s 2024 Survey of Locum Tenens Physicians and
Advanced Practitioners is based on responses from 589 physicians,
NPs and APs who have worked locum tenens in the last 18 months and
has a margin of error of +/- 4%. The survey report can be accessed
at
https://www.amnhealthcare.com/siteassets/amn-insights/blog/physician/2024-survey-of-locum-tenens-physicians-and-ap-professionals.pdf/?utm_source=Whitepaper&utm_medium=Content&utm_campaign=2024_Locums_Tenens_Survey_Pressrelease&LO=Content_Survey
About AMN HealthcareAMN Healthcare is the
leader and innovator in total talent solutions for healthcare
organizations across the United States. The Company provides access
to the most comprehensive network of quality healthcare
professionals through its innovative recruitment strategies and
breadth of career opportunities. With insights and expertise, AMN
Healthcare helps providers optimize their workforce to successfully
reduce complexity, increase efficiency and improve patient
outcomes. AMN total talent solutions include managed services
programs, clinical and interim healthcare leaders, temporary
staffing, permanent placement, executive search solutions, vendor
management systems, recruitment process outsourcing, predictive
modeling, language interpretation services, revenue cycle
solutions, and other services. Clients include acute-care
hospitals, community health centers and clinics, physician practice
groups, retail and urgent care centers, home health facilities,
schools, and many other healthcare settings. AMN Healthcare is
committed to fostering and maintaining a diverse team that reflects
the communities we serve. Our commitment to the inclusion of many
different backgrounds, experiences and perspectives enables our
innovation and leadership in the healthcare services industry. For
more information about AMN Healthcare,
visit www.amnhealthcare.com.
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