Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File No. 001-38081

Liberty Energy Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware

81-4891595

(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

950 17th Street, Suite 2400

Denver, Colorado

80202

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(303) 515-2800

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01

LBRT

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer ☒			Accelerated filer ☐			Non-accelerated filer ☐			Smaller reporting company ☐

Emerging growth company ☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): ☐ Yes ☒ No

As of October 14, 2024, the registrant had 163,415,685 shares of Class A Common Stock and 0 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding.

Our Class A Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “LBRT.” There is no public market for our Class B Common Stock.

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS


		Page No.
PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)	1
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations	2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	5
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	7

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	23
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk	31
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	31

PART II	OTHER INFORMATION	32
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	32
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	32
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	32
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	32
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	32
Item 5.	Other Information	32
Item 6.	Exhibits	34
SIGNATURES		35

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”) and certain other communications made by us contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including, among others, expected performance, future operating results, oil and natural gas demand and prices and the outlook for the oil and gas industry, future global economic conditions, the impact of worldwide political, military and armed conflict, the impact of announcements and changes in oil production quotas by oil exporting countries, improvements in operating procedures and technology, our business strategy and the business strategies of our customers, in addition to other estimates, and beliefs. For this purpose, any statement that is not a statement of historical fact should be considered a forward-looking statement. We may use the words “estimate,” “outlook,” “project,” “forecast,” “position,” “potential,” “likely,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “achievable,” “may,” “will,” “continue,” “should,” “could” and similar expressions to help identify forward-looking statements. However, the absence of these words does not mean that the statements are not forward-looking. We cannot assure you that our assumptions and expectations will prove to be correct. Important factors, many of which are beyond our control, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated or implied by forward-looking statements, including but not limited to the risks and uncertainties described in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “Annual Report”), this Quarterly Report, and other filings that we make with the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We undertake no intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, except as required by law, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise and readers should not rely on the forward-looking statements as representing the Company’s views as of any date subsequent to the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current belief, based on currently available information, as to the outcome and timing of future events.

All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this Quarterly Report are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue.

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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	23,012	$	36,784
Accounts receivable—trade, net of allowances for credit losses of $939 and $939, respectively	411,009		381,185
Accounts receivable—related party	—		17,345
Unbilled revenue (including amounts from related parties of $4,035 and $13,379, respectively)	183,047		188,940
Inventories	197,563		205,865
Prepaid and other current assets	107,889		124,135
Total current assets	922,520		954,254
Property and equipment, net	1,834,214		1,645,368
Finance lease right-of-use assets	276,416		182,319

Operating lease right-of-use assets	81,341		92,640
Other assets (including amounts from related parties of $0 and $14,785, respectively)	123,636		138,693
Investment in Oklo Inc.	16,605		10,000
Investment in Tamboran Resources Corporation	18,152		10,283
Total assets	$	3,272,884	$	3,033,557
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	347,074	$	293,733
Accrued liabilities	240,641		261,066
Income taxes payable	30,360		12,060
Current portion of payable pursuant to tax receivable agreements	37,444		5,170

Current portion of finance lease liabilities	64,114		39,867
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	28,938		27,528
Total current liabilities	748,571		639,424
Long-term debt	123,000		140,000
Deferred tax liability	102,287		102,340
Payable pursuant to tax receivable agreements	75,008		112,471
Noncurrent portion of finance lease liabilities	203,247		133,654
Noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities	51,773		64,260
Total liabilities	1,303,886		1,192,149
Commitments & contingencies (Note 14)

Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized and none issued and outstanding	—		—
Common Stock:
Class A, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized and 163,393,279 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and 166,610,199 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023	1,634		1,666
Class B, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized and none issued and outstanding	—		—
Additional paid in capital	996,336		1,093,498
Retained earnings	980,914		752,328
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(9,886)		(6,084)


Total stockholders’ equity	1,968,998		1,841,408
Total liabilities and equity	$	3,272,884	$	3,033,557

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenue:
Revenue	$	1,111,953	$	1,136,378	$	3,280,774	$	3,511,455
Revenue—related parties	26,625		79,527		90,813		161,515
Total revenue	1,138,578		1,215,905		3,371,587		3,672,970
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation, depletion, and amortization shown separately below)	840,274		850,247		2,458,752		2,572,119
General and administrative	58,614		55,040		169,300		166,110
Transaction and other costs	—		202		—		1,804
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization	126,395		108,997		372,886		303,093
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets	6,017		(3,808)		6,105		(6,981)
Total operating costs and expenses	1,031,300		1,010,678		3,007,043		3,036,145
Operating income	107,278		205,227		364,544		636,825
Other expense:

Unrealized loss (gain) on investments, net	2,727		—		(4,474)		—

Interest income—related party	—		(531)		(478)		(1,254)
Interest expense, net	8,589		7,307		24,193		22,396
Total other expense, net	11,316		6,776		19,241		21,142
Net income before income taxes	95,962		198,451		345,303		615,683
Income tax expense	22,158		49,843		81,186		151,658
Net income	73,804		148,608		264,117		464,025

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests	—		—		—		91
Net income attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$	73,804	$	148,608	$	264,117	$	463,934

Net income attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders per common share:
Basic	$	0.45	$	0.88	$	1.59	$	2.68
Diluted	$	0.44	$	0.85	$	1.55	$	2.62
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic	164,741		169,781		165,755		173,135
Diluted	168,595		173,984		169,947		177,284

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net income	$	73,804	$	148,608	$	264,117	$	464,025
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign currency translation	1,647		(3,148)		(3,802)		(1,618)
Comprehensive income	$	75,451	$	145,460	$	260,315	$	462,407
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest	—		—		—		92
Comprehensive income attributable to Liberty Energy Inc.	$	75,451	$	145,460	$	260,315	$	462,315

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(In thousands, except per unit and per share data)

(Unaudited)


	Shares of Class A Common Stock	Shares of Class B Common Stock	Class A Common Stock, Par Value		Class B Common Stock, Par Value		Additional Paid in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Equity
Balance—December 31, 2023	166,610	—	$	1,666	$	—	$	1,093,498	$	752,328	$	(6,084)	$	1,841,408






$0.21/share of Class A Common Stock dividend	—	—	—		—		—		(35,531)		—		(35,531)

Share repurchases	(4,739)	—	(47)		—		(99,046)		—		—		(99,093)
Excise tax on share repurchases	—	—	—		—		(652)		—		—		(652)
Stock-based compensation expense	—	—	—		—		22,318		—		—		22,318
Vesting of restricted stock units, net	1,522	—	15		—		(19,782)		—		—		(19,767)

Currency translation adjustment	—	—	—		—		—		—		(3,802)		(3,802)
Net income	—	—	—		—		—		264,117		—		264,117
Balance—September 30, 2024	163,393	—	$	1,634	$	—	$	996,336	$	980,914	$	(9,886)	$	1,968,998


	Shares of Class A Common Stock	Shares of Class B Common Stock	Class A Common Stock, Par Value		Class B Common Stock, Par Value		Additional Paid in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Stockholders’ Equity		Non-controlling Interest		Total Equity
Balance—December 31, 2022	178,753	250	$	1,788	$	3	$	1,266,097	$	234,525	$	(7,396)	$	1,495,017	$	2,289	$	1,497,306
Exchanges of Class B Common Stock for Class A Common Stock	250	(250)	3		(3)		2,360		—		—		2,360		(2,360)		—
Offering costs	—	—	—		—		(223)		—		—		(223)		—		(223)

Deferred tax and tax receivable agreements impact of Liberty LLC merger into the Company	—	—	—		—		6,681		—		—		6,681		—		6,681
$0.15/share of Class A Common Stock dividend	—	—	—		—		—		(26,535)		—		(26,535)		—		(26,535)



Share repurchases	(11,674)	—	(117)		—		(163,881)		—		—		(163,998)		(23)		(164,021)
Excise tax on share repurchases	—	—	—		—		(1,471)		—		—		(1,471)		—		(1,471)
Stock-based compensation expense	—	—	—		—		23,735		—		—		23,735		3		23,738
Vesting of restricted stock units, net	1,279	—	12		—		(9,331)		—		—		(9,319)		(1)		(9,320)

Currency translation adjustment	—	—	—		—		—		—		(1,619)		(1,619)		1		(1,618)
Net income	—	—	—		—		—		463,934		—		463,934		91		464,025
Balance—September 30, 2023	168,608	—	$	1,686	$	—	$	1,123,967	$	671,924	$	(9,015)	$	1,788,562	$	—	$	1,788,562

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	264,117	$	464,025
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization	372,886		303,093
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets	6,105		(6,981)


Stock-based compensation expense	22,318		23,738


Unrealized gain on investments, net	(4,474)		—
Cash return on equity method investment	3,153		—
Other non-cash items, net	(202)		3,303
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable and unbilled revenue	(33,951)		(120,554)
Accounts receivable and unbilled revenue—related party	41,471		(6,273)
Inventories	6,276		461
Prepaid and other assets	(40,698)		(43,335)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	16,320		105,426

Initial payment of operating lease liability	(1,239)		(3,062)
Net cash provided by operating activities	652,082		719,841
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment and construction in-progress	(447,542)		(465,212)
Investment in Tamboran Resources Corporation, Empire Energy Group Ltd., Falcon Oil & Gas Ltd. (2024), and Oklo Inc. (2023)	(16,056)		(10,000)
Acquisition of Siren Energy, net of cash received	—		(75,656)
Proceeds from sale of assets	8,633		22,433
Net cash used in investing activities	(454,965)		(528,435)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings on line-of-credit	1,671,000		873,000
Repayments of borrowings on line-of-credit	(1,688,000)		(765,000)
Repayments of borrowings on term loan	—		(104,716)
Payments on finance lease obligations	(34,446)		(10,483)
Class A Common Stock dividends and dividend equivalents upon restricted stock vesting	(35,308)		(26,011)

Payments of payables pursuant to tax receivable agreements	(5,189)		—
Share repurchases	(99,094)		(164,021)
Tax withholding on restricted stock units	(19,767)		(9,320)
Payments of equity issuance costs	—		(223)
Payments of debt issuance costs	—		(1,566)
Net cash used in financing activities	(210,804)		(208,340)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents before translation effect	(13,687)		(16,934)
Translation effect on cash	(85)		(139)
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period	36,784		43,676
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period	$	23,012	$	26,603

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (cont.)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Net cash paid for income taxes	$	40,241	$	56,174
Cash paid for interest	$	25,174	$	19,518
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	131,517	$	112,893
Capital expenditures reclassified from prepaid and other current assets	$	52,610	$	34,413
Capital expenditures reclassified from finance lease right-of-use assets	$	6,894	$	—

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 1—Organization and Basis of Presentation

Organization

Liberty Energy Inc., formerly known as Liberty Oilfield Services Inc. (the “Company”), was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on December 21, 2016, to become a holding corporation for Liberty Oilfield Services New HoldCo LLC (“Liberty LLC”) and its subsidiaries upon completion of a corporate reorganization (the “Corporate Reorganization”) and planned initial public offering of the Company (“IPO”). On April 19, 2022, the stockholders of the Company approved an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation for the purpose of changing the Company’s name from “Liberty Oilfield Services Inc.” to “Liberty Energy Inc.” and thereafter, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to reflect the new name, effective April 25, 2022.

Effective January 31, 2023, Liberty LLC was merged into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger (the “Merger”). In connection with the Merger, all outstanding shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Class B Common Stock”), were redeemed and exchanged for an equal number of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”). The Company did not make any distributions or receive any proceeds in connection with this exchange. The Merger did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared using generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all information or notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements and should be read together with the annual financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes present the condensed consolidated financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the results of operations and equity of the Company as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The interim data includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations expected for the entire fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. Further, these estimates and other factors, including those outside the Company’s control, such as the impact of sustained lower commodity prices, could have a significant adverse impact to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

All intercompany amounts have been eliminated in the presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company. The Company’s operations are organized into a single reportable segment, which consists of hydraulic fracturing and related goods and services.

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Segment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires more detailed disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, related to the Company’s reportable segment. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Although the Company has only one reportable segment, the Company is currently assessing the impact of this ASU on the Company’s financial statements.

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disaggregation of certain components included in the Company’s effective tax rate and income taxes paid disclosures. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this ASU on the Company’s financial statements but does not expect it will have a material impact.

Siren Acquisition

On April 6, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of a Permian focused integrated natural gas compression and compressed natural gas delivery business, Siren Energy & Logistics, LLC, for cash consideration of $75.7 million, after post-closing adjustments and net of cash received, (the “Siren Acquisition”). The Siren Acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. Accordingly, the Company conducted assessments of the net assets acquired and recognized amounts for identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated acquisition date fair values, while transaction and integration costs associated with the acquisition were expensed as incurred. In connection with the Siren Acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill of $42.0 million, property and equipment of $34.9 million, net working capital of $2.5 million, deferred revenue of $5.2 million, and other assets of $1.8 million. Goodwill is recorded in other assets and deferred revenue is recorded in accrued liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Due to the immateriality of the Siren Acquisition, the related revenue and earnings, supplemental pro forma financial information, and detailed purchase price allocation are not disclosed.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to current period financial statement presentation. Amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified from “Tax withheld on vesting of restricted stock units” into “Vesting of restricted stock units, net” in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity.

In the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified from “Inventory write-down” and “Non-cash lease expense” into “Other non-cash items, net”. Additionally, amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified from “Deferred revenue” into “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities”.

Additionally, in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified from “Other assets” into “Investment in Oklo Inc.” and “Investment in Tamboran Resources Corporation”.

These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported net income or loss.

Note 3—Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:


	September 30,		December 31,
($ in thousands)	2024		2023
Proppants	$	12,984	$	17,124
Chemicals	16,224		16,896
Maintenance parts	168,355		171,845
	$	197,563	$	205,865

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company did not record any write-downs to inventory carrying values. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the lower of cost or net realizable value analysis resulted in the Company recording a write-down to the inventory carrying value of $1.0 million. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the lower of cost or net realizable value analysis resulted in the Company recording a write-down to the inventory carrying value of $5.8 million.

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 4—Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consist of the following:


	Estimated useful lives (in years)	September 30,		December 31,
($ in thousands)		2024		2023
Land	N/A	$	30,507	$	29,384
Field services equipment	2-10	2,916,170		2,520,336
Vehicles	4-7	61,861		63,423
Lease equipment	10	163,794		138,781
Buildings and facilities	5-30	177,264		149,876
Mineral reserves	>25	80,463		76,823
Office equipment and furniture	2-7	12,605		11,836
		3,442,664		2,990,459
Less accumulated depreciation and depletion		(1,823,376)		(1,501,685)
		1,619,288		1,488,774
Construction in-progress	N/A	214,926		156,594
Property and equipment, net		$	1,834,214	$	1,645,368

During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized depreciation expense of $111.3 million and $99.5 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized depreciation expense of $332.2 million and $280.9 million, respectively. Depletion expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $0.3 million. Depletion expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $0.9 million.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company concluded that no triggering events that could indicate possible impairment of property and equipment had occurred, other than related to the assets held for sale discussed below.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company classified $1.2 million of land and $2.8 million of buildings, net of accumulated depreciation, of two properties that it intends to sell within the next year, and that meet the held for sale criteria, to assets held for sale, included in prepaid and other current assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company estimates that the carrying value of the assets is equal to the fair value less the estimated costs to sell, net of write-downs taken in the prior period, and therefore no gain or loss was recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Additionally, as of December 31, 2023, the Company classified $0.7 million of land and $0.8 million of buildings, net of accumulated depreciation, of one property that it intends to sell within the next year, and that meets the held for sale criteria, as assets held for sale, included in prepaid and other current assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company classified $0.7 million of land and $0.8 million of buildings, net of accumulated depreciation, of one property as assets held for sale. The Company estimated that carrying value of the assets was equal to the fair value less the estimated costs to sell, net of write-downs taken in the prior period, and therefore no gain or loss was recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Note 5—Leases

The Company has operating and finance leases primarily for vehicles, equipment, railcars, office space, and facilities. The terms and conditions for these leases vary by the type of underlying asset.

Certain leases include variable lease payments for items such as property taxes, insurance, maintenance, and other operating expenses associated with leased assets. Payments that vary based on an index or rate are included in the measurement of lease assets and liabilities at the rate as of the commencement date. All other variable lease payments are excluded from the measurement of lease assets and liabilities, and are recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred.

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The components of lease expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$	11,610	$	6,444	$	30,454	$	11,008
Interest on lease liabilities	4,680		1,882		11,973		3,271
Operating lease cost	9,254		9,924		26,945		30,562
Variable lease cost	1,499		1,415		4,887		3,932
Short-term lease cost	543		1,954		2,425		6,359
Total lease cost, net	$	27,586	$	21,619	$	76,684	$	55,132

Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of liabilities:
Operating leases	$	9,101	$	11,076	$	26,898	$	31,336
Finance leases	18,699		7,288		46,428		13,749
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating leases	4,552		11,747		14,252		28,667
Finance leases	47,475		88,125		128,980		105,298

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company amended certain operating leases, the change in terms of which caused the leases to be reclassified as finance leases. In connection with the amendments, the Company wrote-off a de minimis amount of operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities. Additionally, the Company recognized finance lease right-of-use assets of $4.4 million and liabilities of $4.3 million. There was no gain or loss recognized as a result of these amendments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company did not reclassify any operating or finance leases.

Lease terms and discount rates as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases	3.9 years		4.3 years
Finance leases	3.3 years		3.3 years
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases	6.6	%	6.0	%
Finance leases	7.4	%	8.0	%

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Future minimum lease commitments as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:


($ in thousands)	Finance		Operating
Remainder of 2024	$	20,085	$	8,220
2025	80,451		32,526
2026	82,569		21,719
2027	52,062		11,920
2028	53,336		3,871
Thereafter	21,071		12,675
Total lease payments	309,574		90,931
Less imputed interest	(42,213)		(10,220)
Total	$	267,361	$	80,711

The Company’s vehicle leases typically include a residual value guarantee. For the Company’s vehicle leases classified as operating leases, the total residual value guaranteed as of September 30, 2024 is $12.0 million; the payment is not probable and therefore has not been included in the measurement of the lease liability and right-of-use asset. For vehicle leases that are classified as finance leases, the Company includes the residual value guarantee, estimated in the lease agreement, in the financing lease liability.

Lessor Arrangements

The Company leases dry and wet sand containers, conveyor belts, and other equipment to customers through operating leases, where the lessor for tax purposes is considered to be the owner of the equipment during the term of the lease. The lease agreements do not include options for the lessee to purchase the underlying asset at the end of the lease term for either a stated fixed price or fair market value. However, some of the leases contain a termination clause in which the customer can cancel the contract. The leases can be subject to variable lease payments if the customer requests more units than what is agreed upon in the lease. The Company does not record any lease assets or liabilities related to these variable items.

The carrying amount of equipment leased to others, included in property, plant and equipment, under operating leases as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:


($ in thousands)	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Equipment leased to others - at original cost	$	163,794	$	138,781
Less: Accumulated depreciation	(38,098)		(25,819)
Equipment leased to others - net	$	125,696	$	112,962

Future payments receivable for operating leases as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:


($ in thousands)
Remainder of 2024	$	1,690
2025	5,412
2026	2,239
2027	—
2028	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	9,341

Revenues from operating leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $11.1 million and $28.9 million, respectively. Revenues from operating leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $9.6 million and $27.8 million, respectively.

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 6—Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following:


($ in thousands)	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accrued vendor invoices	$	78,531	$	99,620
Operations accruals	67,236		61,150
Accrued benefits and other	94,874		100,296
	$	240,641	$	261,066

Note 7—Debt

Debt consists of the following:


	September 30,		December 31,
($ in thousands)	2024		2023

Revolving Line of Credit	$	123,000	$	140,000

On September 19, 2017, the Company entered into two credit agreements: (i) a revolving line of credit up to $250.0 million, subsequently increased to $525.0 million, see below, (the “ABL Facility”) and (ii) a $175.0 million term loan (the “Term Loan Facility”).

On January 23, 2023, the Company borrowed $106.7 million on the ABL Facility and used the proceeds to pay off and terminate the Term Loan Facility. The amount paid included the balance of the Term Loan Facility at pay off of $104.7 million, $0.9 million of accrued interest, and a $1.1 million prepayment premium.

The weighted average interest rate on all borrowings outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was 6.9% and 7.6%, respectively.

ABL Facility

Under the terms of the ABL Facility, up to $525.0 million may be borrowed, subject to certain borrowing base limitations based on a percentage of eligible accounts receivable and inventory. As of September 30, 2024, the borrowing base was calculated to be $459.7 million, and the Company had $123.0 million outstanding in addition to letters of credit in the amount of $7.4 million, with $329.3 million of remaining availability. Borrowings under the ABL Facility bear interest at Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or a base rate, plus an applicable SOFR margin of 1.5% to 2.0% or base rate margin of 0.5% to 1.0%, as described in the ABL Facility credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). Additionally, borrowings as of September 30, 2024 incurred interest at a weighted average rate of 6.9%. The average monthly unused commitment is subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.25% to 0.375%. Interest and fees are payable in arrears at the end of each month, or, in the case of SOFR loans, at the end of each interest period. The ABL Facility matures on January 23, 2028. Borrowings under the ABL Facility are collateralized by accounts receivable and inventory, and further secured by the Company as parent guarantor.

The ABL Facility includes certain non-financial covenants, including but not limited to restrictions on incurring additional debt and certain distributions. Moreover, the ability of the Company to incur additional debt and to make distributions is dependent on maintaining a maximum leverage ratio.

The ABL Facility is not subject to financial covenants unless liquidity, as defined in the Credit Agreement, drops below a specific level. The Company is required to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, of 1.0 to 1.0 for each period if excess availability is less than 10% of the borrowing base or $52.5 million, whichever is greater.

The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 2024.

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Maturities of debt are as follows:


($ in thousands)

Remainder of 2024	$	—
2025	—
2026	—
2027	—
2028	123,000
Thereafter	—
	$	123,000

Note 8—Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments

The fair values of the Company’s assets and liabilities represent the amounts that would be received to sell those assets or that would be paid to transfer those liabilities in an orderly transaction on the reporting date. These fair value measurements maximize the use of observable inputs. However, in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability on the measurement date, the fair value measurement reflects the Company’s own judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The Company discloses the fair values of its assets and liabilities according to the quality of valuation inputs under the following hierarchy:

•Level 1 Inputs: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in an active market for identical assets or liabilities.

•Level 2 Inputs: Inputs other than quoted prices that are directly or indirectly observable.

•Level 3 Inputs: Unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value of assets or liabilities.

The classification of an asset or liability is based on the lowest level of input significant to its fair value. Those that are initially classified as Level 3 are subsequently reported as Level 2 when the fair value derived from unobservable inputs is inconsequential to the overall fair value, or if corroborating market data becomes available. Assets and liabilities that are initially reported as Level 2 are subsequently reported as Level 3 if corroborating market data is no longer available. Transfers occur at the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers into or out of Levels 1, 2, and 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes receivable, investments in equity securities, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, long-term debt, and finance and operating lease obligations. These financial instruments do not require disclosure by level. The carrying values of all of the Company’s financial instruments included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets approximated or equaled their fair values on September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

•The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable (including accrued liabilities) approximated fair value on September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, due to their short-term nature.

•The carrying value of investments in equity securities were measured at fair value on September 30, 2024 based on quoted prices in active markets.

•The carrying value of amounts outstanding under long-term debt agreements with variable rates approximated fair value on September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, as the effective interest rates approximated market rates.

•The carrying values of amounts outstanding under finance and operating lease obligations approximated fair value on September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, as the effective borrowing rates approximated market rates.

Nonrecurring Measurements

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These items are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but may be subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances.

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

As of September 30, 2024, the Company recorded $1.2 million of land and $2.8 million of buildings, net of accumulated depreciation, of two properties that met the held for sale criteria, to assets held for sale at a total fair value of $3.4 million, which are included in prepaid and other current assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company estimated the fair value of the properties based on the listed selling price for the two properties, which is a Level 3 input. The Company estimates that the carrying value of the assets is equal to the fair value less the estimated costs to sell, net of write-downs taken in the prior period, and therefore no gain or loss was recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $0.7 million of land and $0.8 million of buildings, net of accumulated depreciation, of one property that met the held for sale criteria, to assets held for sale at a total fair value of $0.8 million, which are included in prepaid and other current assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company estimated the fair value of the property based on a communicated selling price for one property, which is a Level 3 input.

Recurring Measurements

The fair values of the Company’s cash equivalents measured on a recurring basis pursuant to ASC 820-10 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures are carried at estimated fair value. Cash equivalents consist of money market accounts which the Company has classified as Level 1 given the active market for these accounts. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had cash equivalents, measured at fair value, of $0.3 million.

The Company holds an investment in Oklo Inc. (“Oklo”) made during the three months ended September 30, 2023. In May 2024, Oklo was acquired by a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company which resulted in the conversion of the Company’s investment into common shares of Oklo, which are traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The Company measures this investment in equity securities at fair value using Level 1 inputs based on quoted prices in an active market. As of September 30, 2024, the fair value of the investment was estimated at $16.6 million. The change in Oklo’s fair value resulted in an unrealized loss of $0.8 million and an unrealized gain of $6.6 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, included in unrealized loss (gain) on investments, net in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Additionally, during the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company purchased depository interests representing shares of common stock in Tamboran Resources Corporation (“Tamboran”). In June 2024, Tamboran executed an Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) and listed its common stock on the New York Stock Exchange. In addition to the prior purchase of depository interests, the Company participated in Tamboran’s IPO by purchasing an additional $10.0 million of Tamboran’s common stock. The Company measures this investment in equity securities at fair value using Level 1 inputs based on quoted prices in an active market. As of September 30, 2024, the fair value of the investment was estimated at $18.2 million. The change in Tamboran’s fair value resulted in an unrealized loss of $1.9 million and $2.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, included in unrealized loss (gain) on investments, net in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Nonfinancial assets

The Company estimates fair value to perform impairment tests as required on long-lived assets. The inputs used to determine such fair value are primarily based upon internally developed cash flow models and would generally be classified within Level 3 in the event that such assets were required to be measured and recorded at fair value within the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. No such measurements were required as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 as no triggering event was identified.

Credit Risk

The Company’s financial instruments exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, and trade receivables.

The Company’s cash and cash equivalent balances on deposit with financial institutions total $23.0 million and $36.8 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which exceeded FDIC insured limits. The Company regularly monitors these institutions’ financial condition.

The majority of the Company’s customers have payment terms of 45 days or less.

As of September 30, 2024, customer A accounted for 13% of total consolidated accounts receivable and unbilled revenue. As of December 31, 2023, no customers accounted for more than 10% of total consolidated accounts receivable and unbilled revenue. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, no customers accounted for more than 10% of

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

consolidated revenues. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, customer B accounted for 12% of consolidated revenues. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, customer A accounted for 11% of consolidated revenues. No other customers accounted for more than 10% of revenues during the respective periods.

The Company mitigates the associated credit risk by performing credit evaluations and monitoring the payment patterns of its customers.

The Company applies historic loss factors to its receivable portfolio segments that are not expected to be further impacted by current economic developments, and an additional economic conditions factor to portfolio segments anticipated to experience greater losses in the current economic environment. While the Company has not experienced significant credit losses in the past and has not seen material changes to the payment patterns of its customers, the Company cannot predict with any certainty the degree to which unforeseen events may affect the ability of its customers to timely pay receivables when due. Accordingly, in future periods, the Company may revise its estimates of expected credit losses.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $0.9 million in allowance for credit losses as follows:


($ in thousands)
Provision for credit losses on December 31, 2023	$	939
Credit Losses:
Current period provision	—
Amounts written off	—
Provision for credit losses on September 30, 2024	$	939

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 9—Equity

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) granted pursuant to the Liberty Energy Inc. Amended and Restated Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), if they vest, will be settled in shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. RSUs were granted with vesting terms up to three years. Changes in non-vested RSUs outstanding under the LTIP during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were as follows:


	Number of Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Non-vested as of December 31, 2023	2,985,218	$	13.90
Granted	1,513,894	19.44
Vested	(1,425,820)	13.44
Forfeited	(63,226)	14.70
Outstanding as of September 30, 2024	3,010,066	$	16.89

Performance Restricted Stock Units

Performance restricted stock units (“PSUs”) granted pursuant to the LTIP, if they vest, will be settled in shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. PSUs were granted with a three-year cliff vesting and performance period, with the vesting percentage of the target award dependent on the satisfaction of the performance goals set forth in the applicable award agreement. The Company records compensation expense based on the Company’s best estimate of the number of PSUs that will vest at the end of the performance period. If such performance targets are not met, or are not expected to be met, no compensation expense is recognized and any recognized compensation expense is reversed. Changes in non-vested PSUs outstanding under the LTIP during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were as follows:


	Number of Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Non-vested as of December 31, 2023	1,339,568	$	13.49
Granted	345,015	17.52
Vested	(584,720)	12.95
Forfeited	—	—
Outstanding as of September 30, 2024	1,099,863	$	15.04

Stock-based compensation is included in cost of services and general and administrative expenses in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $8.1 million and $22.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The Company recognized stock-based compensation of $8.6 million and $23.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. There was approximately $46.4 million of unrecognized compensation expense relating to outstanding RSUs and PSUs as of September 30, 2024. The unrecognized compensation expense will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the weighted average remaining vesting period of two years.

Dividends

The Company paid cash dividends of $0.07 per share of Class A Common Stock on March 20, 2024, June 20, 2024, and September 20, 2024 to stockholders of record as of March 6, 2024, June 6, 2024, and September 6, 2024, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, dividend payments totaled $11.5 million and $34.7 million, respectively.

The Company paid cash dividends of $0.05 per share of Class A Common Stock on March 20, 2023, June 20, 2023, and September 20, 2023 to stockholders of record as of March 6, 2023, June 6, 2023, and September 6, 2023, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, dividend payments totaled $8.4 million and $25.8 million, respectively.

Additionally, the Company paid accrued dividend equivalents upon vesting for the RSUs and PSUs with a 2024 vesting date, which totaled $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The Company paid accrued dividend equivalents upon vesting for the RSUs and PSUs with a 2023 vesting date, which totaled $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $1.2 million and $1.0 million of dividend equivalents payable related to RSUs and PSUs to be paid upon vesting, respectively. Dividends are not paid on forfeited RSUs or PSUs.

Share Repurchase Program

On July 25, 2022, the Company’s board of directors authorized and the Company announced a share repurchase program that allowed the Company to repurchase up to $250.0 million of the Company’s Class A Common Stock beginning immediately and continuing through July 31, 2024. Additionally, on January 24, 2023 the Board authorized and the Company announced an increase of the cumulative repurchase authorization to $500.0 million. Furthermore, on January 23, 2024, the Board authorized and the Company announced an increase of the cumulative repurchase authorization to $750.0 million and extended the authorization through July 31, 2026. The shares may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions, through block trades, in privately negotiated transactions, through derivative transactions, or by other means in accordance with applicable state and federal securities laws. The timing, as well as the number and value of shares repurchased under the program, will be determined by the Company at its discretion and will depend on a variety of factors, including management’s assessment of the intrinsic value of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, the market price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, general market and economic conditions, available liquidity, compliance with the Company’s debt and other agreements, applicable legal requirements, and other considerations. The exact number of shares to be repurchased by the Company is not guaranteed, and the program may be suspended, modified, or discontinued at any time without prior notice. The Company expects to fund any repurchases by using cash on hand, borrowings under the ABL Facility and expected free cash flow to be generated through the duration of the share repurchase program.

Share repurchases and retirements under the share repurchase program for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands, except share count and per share data)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Shares of Class A Common Stock	1,939,072		1,784,899		4,739,041		11,673,886
Value of shares repurchased	$	39,350	$	29,279	$	99,093	$	164,021
Average price per share including commissions	$	20.29	$	16.40	$	20.91	$	14.05

As of September 30, 2024, $322.9 million remained authorized for future repurchases of Class A Common Stock under the share repurchase program.

The Company accounts for the purchase price of repurchased common shares in excess of par value ($0.01 per share of Class A Common Stock) as a reduction of additional paid-in capital, and will continue to do so until additional paid-in capital is reduced to zero. Thereafter, any excess purchase price will be recorded as a reduction to retained earnings.

As enacted by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “Inflation Reduction Act”), the Company accrued stock repurchase excise tax of $0.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had excise tax payables of $2.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively, in accrued liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Note 10—Net Income per Share

Basic net income per share measures the performance of an entity over the reporting period. Diluted net income per share measures the performance of an entity over the reporting period while giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period. The Company uses the “if-converted” method to determine the potential dilutive effect of its Class B Common Stock and the treasury stock method to determine the potential dilutive effect of outstanding RSUs and PSUs.

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The following table reflects the allocation of net income to common stockholders and net income per share computations for the periods indicated based on a weighted average number of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock outstanding:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(In thousands, except per share data)	September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Basic Net Income Per Share
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$	73,804	$	148,608	$	264,117	$	463,934
Denominator:
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding	164,741		169,781		165,755		173,135
Basic net income per share attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$	0.45	$	0.88	$	1.59	$	2.68
Diluted Net Income Per Share
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$	73,804	$	148,608	$	264,117	$	463,934
Effect of exchange of the shares of Class B Common Stock for shares of Class A Common Stock	—		—		—		71
Diluted net income attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$	73,804	$	148,608	$	264,117	$	464,005
Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares outstanding	164,741		169,781		165,755		173,135
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stock units	3,854		4,203		4,192		4,121
Class B Common Stock	—		—		—		28
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	168,595		173,984		169,947		177,284
Diluted net income per share attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$	0.44	$	0.85	$	1.55	$	2.62

Note 11—Income Taxes

The Company is a corporation and is subject to taxation in the United States, Canada, Australia and various state, local and provincial jurisdictions. Historically, Liberty LLC was treated as a partnership, and its income was passed through to its owners for income tax purposes. Liberty LLC’s members, including the Company, were liable for federal, state and local income taxes based on their share of Liberty LLC’s pass-through taxable income.

Effective January 31, 2023, the Company adopted a plan of merger, pursuant to which Liberty LLC merged into the Company, ceasing the existence of Liberty LLC with the Company remaining as the surviving entity. Liberty LLC filed a final tax return during the 2023 calendar year. The Company is still party to the TRAs; the associated liabilities are discussed below.

On October 8, 2021, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) released a statement on the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting, which agreed to a two-pillar solution to address tax challenges of the digital economy. On December 20, 2021, the OECD released Pillar Two model rules defining a 15% global minimum tax rate for large multinational corporations (the “Pillar Two Framework”). On June 20, 2024, Canada enacted the Pillar Two global minimum tax regime, which is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. The OECD continues to release additional guidance and countries are implementing legislation, with widespread adoption of the Pillar Two Framework expected by 2025. The Company is continuing to evaluate the Pillar Two Framework and its potential impact on future periods, including any legislation enacted in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates.

The Company may distribute cash from foreign subsidiaries to its U.S. parent as business needs arise. The Company has not provided for deferred income taxes on the undistributed earnings from certain foreign subsidiaries, as such earnings are considered to be indefinitely reinvested. If such earnings were to be distributed, any income and/or withholding tax is not expected to be significant.

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The effective global income tax rate applicable to the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 23.5%, compared to 24.6% for the period ended September 30, 2023. The Company’s effective tax rate is greater than the statutory federal income tax rate of 21.0% due to the Company’s Canadian operations, state income taxes in the states the Company operates, as well as nondeductible executive compensation. The Company recognized income tax expense of $22.2 million and $81.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The Company recognized income tax expense of $49.8 million and $151.7 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company entered into a Tax Credit Transfer Agreement (“TCTA”) with a third-party seller, pursuant to which the Company agreed to purchase up to $40.0 million of transferable tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act. The benefit for the federal income tax credits purchased has been recognized as part of the Company’s overall effective annual tax rate.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company recognized a net deferred tax liability in the amount of $102.3 million. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

Tax Receivable Agreements

In connection with the IPO, on January 17, 2018, the Company entered into two Tax Receivable Agreements (the “TRAs”) with R/C Energy IV Direct Partnership, L.P. and the then existing owners that continued to own units in Liberty LLC (“Liberty LLC Units”) (each such person and any permitted transferee, a “TRA Holder” and together, the “TRA Holders”). The TRAs generally provide for the payment by the Company of 85% of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, and local income tax and franchise tax (computed using simplifying assumptions to address the impact of state and local taxes) that the Company actually realizes (or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances) in periods after the IPO as a result, as applicable to each TRA Holder, of (i) certain increases in tax basis that occur as a result of the Company’s acquisition (or deemed acquisition for U.S. federal income tax purposes) of all or a portion of such TRA Holder’s Liberty LLC Units in connection with the IPO or pursuant to the exercise of redemption or call rights, (ii) any net operating losses available to the Company as a result of the Corporate Reorganization, and (iii) imputed interest deemed to be paid by the Company as a result of, and additional tax basis arising from, any payments the Company makes under the TRAs.

On January 31, 2023, the last redemption of the Liberty LLC Units occurred. As such, the Company recorded an increase of $7.8 million of deferred tax assets for the impact of the adopted plan of merger of Liberty LLC into the Company. Additionally, exchanges of Liberty LLC Units and shares of Class B Common Stock resulted in a net increase of $0.7 million in deferred tax assets, and an increase of $0.6 million in amounts payable under the TRAs, all of which was recorded through equity during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s liability under the TRAs was $112.4 million of which $37.4 million is payable within the next 12 months, and $75.0 million thereafter. The Company made TRA payments of $5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s liability under the TRAs was $117.7 million, of which $5.2 million was presented as a current liability, and $112.5 million was presented as a long-term liability. The Company did not make any TRA payments for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Note 12—Defined Contribution Plan

The Company sponsors a 401(k) defined contribution retirement plan covering eligible employees. The Company makes matching contributions at a rate of $1.00 for each $1.00 of employee contribution, subject to a cap of 6% of the employee’s salary and federal limits. Contributions made by the Company were $9.9 million and $8.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $27.9 million and $24.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 13—Related Party Transactions

Schlumberger Limited

During 2020, the Company acquired certain assets and liabilities of Schlumberger Technology Corporation (“Schlumberger”) in exchange for the issuance of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock amongst other consideration. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased and retired 3,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock for $45.0 million or $15.00 average price per share from Schlumberger, under the share repurchase program. Effective January 31, 2023, after the repurchase and retirement, Schlumberger owns no shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company and no longer qualified as a related party.

Within the normal course of business, the Company purchased chemicals, proppant, other equipment, and maintenance parts from Schlumberger and its subsidiaries. During the period from January 1, 2023 until January 31, 2023, total purchases from Schlumberger were approximately $1.7 million. Although the Company continues to do business with Schlumberger, the Company no longer presents cash flows with Schlumberger as related party in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

Franklin Mountain Energy, LLC

A member of the board of directors of the Company, Audrey Robertson, serves as Executive Vice President of Finance of Franklin Mountain Energy, LLC (“Franklin Mountain”). During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company performed hydraulic fracturing services for Franklin Mountain in the amount of $26.6 million and $79.7 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company performed hydraulic fracturing services for Franklin Mountain in the amount of $61.2 million and $128.0 million, respectively.

Amounts included in unbilled revenue from Franklin Mountain as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $4.0 million and $13.4 million, respectively. Receivables from Franklin Mountain as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $0.0 million and $12.1 million, respectively.

Liberty Resources LLC

Liberty Resources LLC, an oil and gas exploration and production company, and its successor entity (collectively, the “Affiliate”) had certain common ownership and management with the Company. Effective March 14, 2024, the Affiliate was no longer a related party, following its acquisition by an unaffiliated party. The amounts of the Company’s revenue related to hydraulic fracturing services provided to the Affiliate for the period January 1, 2024 through March 13, 2024, and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, were $11.1 million, $18.4 million, and $33.5 million, respectively.

On December 28, 2022 (the “Agreement Date”), the Company entered into an agreement with the Affiliate to amend payment terms for outstanding invoices due as of the Agreement Date to be due on April 1, 2024. Additionally, on August 15, 2023, the agreement was further amended in order to extend the due dates for certain invoices to January 1, 2025. Amounts outstanding from the Affiliate as of December 31, 2023 were $14.8 million, included in other assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. All amounts outstanding with the Affiliate under the agreement were collected in full during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Receivables from the Affiliate as of December 31, 2023 were $5.2 million, included in accounts receivable—related party.

During the period January 1, 2024 through March 13, 2024, and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, interest income from the Affiliate was $0.5 million, $0.5 million, and $1.3 million, respectively.

Oklo Inc.

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company invested $10.0 million in a fission power and nuclear fuel recycling company, Oklo. Effective May 10, 2024, through an acquisition by a special purpose acquisition company, the Company’s investment converted into shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Additionally, Chris Wright, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, was appointed to the Oklo board of directors. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded an unrealized loss of $0.8 million and an unrealized gain of $6.6 million, respectively, included in unrealized loss (gain) on investments, net in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2024, the fair value of the Company’s investment using Level 1 inputs was $16.6 million. The Company was not party to any other transactions with Oklo during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023.

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 14—Commitments & Contingencies

Purchase Commitments (tons are not in thousands)

The Company enters into purchase and supply agreements to secure supply and pricing of proppants, transload, and equipment. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the agreements provide pricing and committed supply sources for the Company to purchase 463,500 tons and 1,854,000 tons, respectively, of proppant through December 31, 2025. Amounts below also include commitments to pay for transport fees on minimum amounts of proppants. Additionally, related proppant transload service commitments run through 2024.

Future proppant, transload, and equipment commitments are as follows:


($ in thousands)
Remainder of 2024	$	36,572
2025	12,960
2026	—
2027	—
2028	—
Thereafter	—
	$	49,532

Certain supply agreements contain a clause whereby in the event that the Company fails to purchase minimum volumes, as defined in the agreement, during a specific time period, a shortfall fee may apply. In circumstances where the Company does not make the minimum purchase required under the contract, the Company and its suppliers have a history of amending such minimum purchase contractual terms and in rare cases does the Company incur shortfall fees. If the Company were unable to make any of the minimum purchases and the Company and its suppliers cannot come to an agreement to avoid such fees, the Company could incur shortfall fees in the amounts of $2.8 million and $5.4 million for the remainder of 2024 and the year ended 2025, respectively. Based on forecasted levels of activity, the Company does not currently expect to incur significant shortfall fees.

Included in the commitments for the remainder of 2024 are $2.7 million of payments expected to be made in the fourth quarter of 2024 for the use of certain light duty trucks, heavy tractors, and field equipment used to various degrees in frac and wireline operations. The Company is in negotiations with the third-party owner of such equipment to lease or purchase some or all of such aforementioned vehicles and equipment, subject to agreement on terms and conditions. No gain or loss is expected upon consummation of any such agreement.

Litigation

From time to time, the Company is subject to legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations, claims and actions. The Company’s assessment of the likely outcome of litigation matters is based on its judgment of a number of factors including experience with similar matters, past history, precedents, relevant financial and other evidence and facts specific to the matter. Notwithstanding the uncertainty as to the final outcome, based upon the information currently available, management does not believe any matters, individually or in aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 15—Selected Quarterly Financial Data

The following tables summarizes consolidated changes in equity for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:


	Shares of Class A Common Stock	Shares of Class B Common Stock	Class A Common Stock, Par Value		Class B Common Stock, Par Value		Additional Paid in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Equity
Balance—June 30, 2024	165,332	—	$	1,653	$	—	$	1,027,939	$	918,836	$	(11,533)	$	1,936,895







$0.07/share of Class A Common Stock dividend	—	—	—		—		—		(11,726)		—		(11,726)
Share repurchases	(1,939)	—	(19)		—		(39,331)		—		—		(39,350)
Excise tax on share repurchases	—	—	—		—		(393)		—		—		(393)
Stock-based compensation expense	—	—	—		—		8,121		—		—		8,121


Currency translation adjustment	—	—	—		—		—		—		1,647		1,647
Net income	—	—	—		—		—		73,804		—		73,804
Balance—September 30, 2024	163,393	—	$	1,634	$	—	$	996,336	$	980,914	$	(9,886)	$	1,968,998


	Shares of Class A Common Stock	Shares of Class B Common Stock		Class A Common Stock, Par Value		Class B Common Stock, Par Value		Additional Paid in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Equity
Balance—June 30, 2023	170,393	$	—	$	1,704	$	—	$	1,146,130	$	531,974	$	(5,867)	$	1,673,941


Deferred tax and tax receivable agreements impact of Liberty LLC merger into the Company	—	—		—		—		(1,204)		—		—		(1,204)
$0.05/share of Class A Common Stock dividend	—	—		—		—		—		(8,658)		—		(8,658)
Share repurchases	(1,785)	—		(18)		—		(29,261)		—		—		(29,279)
Excise tax on share repurchases	—	—		—		—		(293)		—		—		(293)


Stock-based compensation expense	—	—		—		—		8,595		—		—		8,595


Currency translation adjustment	—	—		—		—		—		—		(3,148)		(3,148)
Net income	—	—		—		—		—		148,608		—		148,608
Balance—September 30, 2023	168,608	—		1,686		—		1,123,967		671,924		(9,015)		$	1,788,562

Note 16—Subsequent Events

On October 15, 2024, the Company’s board of directors approved a quarterly dividend of $0.08 per share of Class A Common Stock to be paid on December 20, 2024 to holders of record as of December 6, 2024.

No other significant subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition or disclosure in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes. The following discussion contains “forward-looking statements” that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs, and expected performance. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of risks and uncertainties, including those described in “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” the Annual Report under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” and in “Part II – Other Information, Item 1A. Risk Factors” included herein. We assume no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements.

Overview

The Company, together with its subsidiaries, is a leading integrated energy services and technology company focused on providing innovative hydraulic fracturing services and related technologies to onshore oil and natural gas E&P companies. We offer customers hydraulic fracturing services, together with complementary services including wireline services, proppant delivery solutions, field gas processing and treating, CNG delivery, data analytics, related goods (including our sand mine operations), and technologies to facilitate lower emission completions, thereby helping our customers reduce their emissions profile. We have grown from one active hydraulic fracturing fleet in December 2011 to over 40 active fleets as of September 30, 2024. We provide our services primarily in the Permian Basin, the Williston Basin, the Eagle Ford Shale, the Haynesville Shale, the Appalachian Basin (Marcellus Shale and Utica Shale), the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin, the DJ Basin, and the Anadarko Basin. Our operations also extend to a few smaller shale basins, including the Uinta Basin, the Powder River Basin, and the San Juan Basin, as well as to two sand mines in the Permian Basin.

In early 2023, the Company launched Liberty Power Innovations LLC (“LPI”), an integrated alternative fuel and power solutions provider for remote applications. LPI provides CNG supply, field gas processing and treating, and well site fueling and logistics. LPI was formed with the initial focus on supporting the Company’s transition towards our next generation digiFleets℠ and dual fuel fleets, as CNG fueling services are limited in the market, yet critical to maintaining highly efficient well site operations. Currently, LPI is primarily focused on supporting an industry transition to natural gas fueled technologies, serving as a key enabler of the next step of cost and emissions reductions in the oilfield.

We believe technical innovation and strong relationships with our customer and supplier bases distinguish us from our competitors and are the foundations of our business. We expect that E&P companies will continue to focus on technological innovation as completion complexity and fracture intensity of horizontal wells increases, particularly as customers are increasingly focused on reducing emissions from their completions operations. We remain proactive in developing innovative solutions to industry challenges, including developing: (i) our databases of U.S. unconventional wells to which we apply our proprietary multi-variable statistical analysis technologies to provide differential insight into fracture design optimization; (ii) our Liberty Quiet Fleet® design which significantly reduces noise levels compared to conventional hydraulic fracturing fleets; (iii) hydraulic fracturing fluid systems tailored to the specific reservoir properties in the basins in which we operate; (iv) our dual fuel dynamic gas blending (“DGB”) fleets that allow our engines to run diesel or a combination of diesel and natural gas, to optimize fuel use, reduce emissions and lower costs; (v) our digiFleets℠, comprising of digiFrac℠ and digiPrime℠ pumps and other complementary equipment (together “digiTechnologies℠”), our innovative, purpose-built electric and hybrid frac pumps that have approximately 25% lower CO2e emission profile than the Tier IV DGB; (vi) our wet sand handling technology which eliminates the need to dry sand, enabling the deployment of mobile mines nearer to wellsites; and (vii) the launch of LPI to support the transition to our digiFleets as well as the transition to lower costs and emissions in the oilfield. In addition, our integrated supply chain includes proppant, chemicals, equipment, natural gas fueling services, logistics and integrated software which we believe promotes wellsite efficiency and leads to more pumping hours and higher productivity throughout the year to better service our customers. In order to achieve our technological objectives, we carefully manage our liquidity and debt position to promote operational flexibility and invest in the business throughout the full commodity cycle in the regions we operate.

Recent Trends and Outlook

The oil markets reflect uncertainty across the global economy, OPEC+ production plans, Chinese economic growth, and Middle East geopolitical dynamics. However, global demand for oil is expected to grow by approximately one million barrels of oil per day in 2024 and is forecasted to do the same again in 2025. While global oil production may be in a surplus in 2025, oil prices are expected to remain relatively rangebound and supportive of North American E&P activity.

With respect to natural gas markets, producer curtailments and domestic power generation demand have led to recent increases in natural gas prices after storage congestion concerns eased. However, higher prices may not be sustained should they incentivize reversal of curtailments. The commissioning of LNG export facilities in the U.S. and Canada is expected to stimulate gas activity in 2025 and support natural gas demand.

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Elevated uncertainty in energy markets has further left operators reluctant to accelerate completions activity in advance of the new year. Completions activity is expected to increase in early 2025 to support flattish E&P oil & gas production targets. Since late 2023, U.S. crude oil production has been relatively flat and would likely decline if current completions activity levels persist. Frac industry dynamics are poised to improve in 2025 from today’s levels.

Soft year end frac activity levels are pressuring prices in the near term to levels that are inconsistent with the anticipated market demand and supply of horsepower in 2025. It is important that service prices support investment, especially given aging equipment, industry underinvestment in next generation technologies, and growing fleet sizes.

During the third quarter of 2024, the posted WTI price traded at an average of $76.43 per barrel (“Bbl”), as compared to the third quarter of 2023 average of $82.25 per Bbl, and the second quarter of 2024 average of $81.81 per Bbl. In addition, the average domestic onshore rig count for the United States and Canada was 772 rigs reported in the third quarter of 2024, down from the third quarter of 2023 of 817, but up from the second quarter of 2024 of 716, according to a report from Baker Hughes.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024, Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2023


	Three months ended September 30,
Description	2024		2023		Change
	(in thousands)
Revenue	$	1,138,578	$	1,215,905	$	(77,327)
Cost of services, excluding depreciation, depletion, and amortization shown separately	840,274		850,247		(9,973)
General and administrative	58,614		55,040		3,574
Transaction and other costs	—		202		(202)
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization	126,395		108,997		17,398
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets	6,017		(3,808)		9,825
Operating income	107,278		205,227		(97,949)
Other expense, net	11,316		6,776		4,540
Net income before income taxes	95,962		198,451		(102,489)
Income tax expense	22,158		49,843		(27,685)
Net income	73,804		148,608		(74,804)

Revenue

Our revenue decreased $77.3 million, or 6.4%, to $1.1 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $1.2 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in revenue was attributable to a decrease in service and materials pricing, partially offset by higher activity levels primarily from increased fleet efficiency.

Cost of Services

Cost of services (excluding depreciation, depletion, and amortization) decreased $10.0 million, or 1.2%, to $840.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $850.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in expense was primarily related to decreases in materials costs and lower repairs and maintenance costs, partially offset by increased personnel costs related to higher activity levels discussed above.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses increased $3.6 million, or 6.5%, to $58.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $55.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to increased corporate costs to support our additional service offerings, partially offset by a decrease in cash incentive and stock-based compensation expense due to lower operating results compared to the prior year period.

Transaction and Other Costs

Transaction and other costs decreased $0.2 million, or 100.0%, as the Company did not incur such costs for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The costs incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2023 primarily consisted of due diligence work for the Siren Acquisition. See Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for further details.

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Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense increased $17.4 million, or 16.0%, to $126.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $109.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase during the three months ended September 30, 2024 was due to additional equipment placed in service since the prior year period, including equipment related to the deployment of our digiTechnologiesSM.

Loss (gain) on Disposal of Assets

The Company recorded a loss on disposal of assets of $6.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to a gain of $3.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024 related to the disposal of used older technology field equipment that was no longer operational. The gain for the three months ended September 30, 2023 primarily related to sales of used field equipment and light duty trucks in a strong used vehicle and equipment market.

Other Expense, net

Other expense, net increased by $4.5 million, or 67.0%, to $11.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $6.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Other expense, net is comprised of unrealized loss on investments, net, interest expense, net, and interest income—related party. The Company recorded an unrealized loss on investments, net of $2.7 million related to two equity investments measured at fair value during the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Interest expense, net increased $1.3 million as a result of the addition of finance lease liabilities, refer to “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below for further discussion of the Company’s finance leases. Additionally, interest income—related party decreased $0.5 million related to a note receivable agreement executed in December 2022, amended in August 2023, and fully collected in March 2024.

Income Tax Expense

The Company recognized income tax expense of $22.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an effective rate of 23.1%, compared to $49.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an effective rate of 25.1%. The decrease in income tax expense was primarily attributable to the decrease in net income before income taxes.

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024, Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023


	Nine months ended September 30,
Description	2024		2023		Change
	(in thousands)
Revenue	$	3,371,587	$	3,672,970	$	(301,383)
Cost of services, excluding depreciation, depletion, and amortization shown separately	2,458,752		2,572,119		(113,367)
General and administrative	169,300		166,110		3,190
Transaction and other costs	—		1,804		(1,804)
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization	372,886		303,093		69,793
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets	6,105		(6,981)		13,086
Operating income	364,544		636,825		(272,281)
Other expense, net	19,241		21,142		(1,901)
Net income before income taxes	345,303		615,683		(270,380)
Income tax expense	81,186		151,658		(70,472)
Net income	264,117		464,025		(199,908)
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests	—		91		(91)
Net income attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$	264,117	$	463,934	$	(199,817)

Revenue

Our revenue decreased $301.4 million, or 8.2%, to $3.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $3.7 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in revenue was attributable to a decrease in service and materials pricing, partially offset by higher activity levels primarily from increased fleet efficiency.

Cost of Services

Cost of services (excluding depreciation, depletion, and amortization) decreased $113.4 million, or 4.4%, to $2.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $2.6 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in expense was primarily related to decreases in materials costs and lower repairs and maintenance costs, partially offset by increased personnel costs related to higher activity levels discussed above.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses increased $3.2 million, or 1.9%, to $169.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $166.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to increased corporate costs to support our additional service offerings, partially offset by a decrease in cash incentive and stock-based compensation expense due to lower operating results compared to the prior year period.

Transaction and Other Costs

Transaction and other costs decreased $1.8 million, or 100.0%, as the Company did not incur such costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The costs incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 primarily consisted of due diligence work for the Siren Acquisition. See Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for further details.

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense increased $69.8 million, or 23.0%, to $372.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $303.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was due to additional equipment placed in service since the prior year period, including equipment related to the deployment of our digiTechnologiesSM.

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Loss (gain) on disposal of assets

The Company recognized a loss on disposal of assets of $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to a gain of $7.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 related to the disposal of used older technology field equipment that was no longer operational. The gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 primarily related to sales of used field equipment and light duty trucks in a strong used vehicle and equipment market.

Other Expense, net

Other expense, net decreased by $1.9 million to $19.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $21.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Other expense, net is comprised of unrealized gain on investments, net, interest expense, net, and interest income—related party. The Company recorded an unrealized gain on investments, net of $4.5 million related to two equity investments measured at fair value during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Interest expense, net increased $1.8 million as a result of the addition of finance lease liabilities, refer to “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below for further discussion of the Company’s finance leases. Additionally, interest income—related party decreased $0.8 million related to a note receivable agreement executed in December 2022, amended in August 2023, and fully collected in March 2024.

Income Tax Expense

The Company recognized income tax expense of $81.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an effective rate of 23.5%, compared to $151.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, an effective rate of 24.6%. The decrease in income tax expense was primarily attributable to the decrease in net income before income taxes.

Comparison of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We view EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as important indicators of performance. We define EBITDA as net income before interest, income taxes, and depreciation, depletion, and amortization. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA adjusted to eliminate the effects of items such as non-cash stock-based compensation, new fleet or new basin start-up costs, fleet lay-down costs, gain or loss on the disposal of assets, bad debt reserves, transaction and other costs, the gain or loss on remeasurement of liability under our tax receivable agreements, the unrealized gain or loss on investments, net, and other non-recurring expenses that management does not consider in assessing ongoing performance.

Our board of directors, management, investors, and lenders use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to assess our financial performance because it allows them to compare our operating performance on a consistent basis across periods by removing the effects of our capital structure (such as varying levels of interest expense), asset base (such as depreciation, depletion, and amortization) and other items that impact the comparability of financial results from period to period. We present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because we believe they provide useful information regarding the factors and trends affecting our business in addition to measures calculated under GAAP.

Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures will provide useful information to investors in assessing our financial performance and results of operations. Net income is the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. Our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as alternatives to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Each of these non-GAAP financial measures has important limitations as an analytical tool due to exclusion of some but not all items that affect the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. You should not consider EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as substitutes for an analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, our definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, thereby diminishing their utility.

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The following tables present a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to our net income, which is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure for the periods presented:

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024, Compared to Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023: EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA


	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
Description	2024		2023		Change		2024		2023		Change
	(in thousands)
Net income	$	73,804	$	148,608	$	(74,804)	$	264,117	$	464,025	$	(199,908)
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization	126,395		108,997		17,398		372,886		303,093		69,793
Interest expense, net	8,589		6,776		1,813		23,715		21,142		2,573
Income tax expense	22,158		49,843		(27,685)		81,186		151,658		(70,472)
EBITDA	$	230,946	$	314,224	$	(83,278)	$	741,904	$	939,918	$	(198,014)
Stock-based compensation expense	8,121		8,595		(474)		22,318		23,738		(1,420)
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets	6,017		(3,808)		9,825		6,105		(6,981)		13,086
Unrealized loss (gain) on investments, net	2,727		—		2,727		(4,474)		—		(4,474)
Transaction and other costs	—		202		(202)		—		1,804		(1,804)
Fleet start-up and lay-down costs	—		—		—		—		2,082		(2,082)


Adjusted EBITDA	$	247,811	$	319,213	$	(71,402)	$	765,853	$	960,561	$	(194,708)

EBITDA was $230.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $314.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Adjusted EBITDA was $247.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $319.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decreases in EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA primarily resulted from lower pricing and partially offset by changes in activity levels as described above under the captions Revenue, Cost of Services, and General and Administrative for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024, Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023.

EBITDA was $741.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $939.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Adjusted EBITDA was $765.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $960.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decreases in EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA primarily resulted from lower pricing and partially offset by changes in activity levels as described above under the captions Revenue, Cost of Services, and General and Administrative for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024, Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

Our primary sources of liquidity consist of cash flows from operations and borrowings under our ABL Facility (as defined below). We expect to fund operations and organic growth with these sources. We monitor the availability and cost of capital resources such as equity, debt, and lease financings that could be leveraged for current or future financial obligations including those related to acquisitions, capital expenditures, working capital, and other liquidity requirements. We may incur additional indebtedness or issue equity in order to meet our capital expenditure activities and liquidity requirements, as well as to fund growth opportunities that we pursue, including via acquisition. Our primary uses of capital have been capital expenditures to support organic growth and funding ongoing operations, including maintenance and fleet upgrades, as well as the repurchases of, and dividends on, shares of our Class A Common Stock.

Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $13.8 million to $23.0 million as of September 30, 2024 compared to $36.8 million as of December 31, 2023, while working capital excluding cash and current liabilities under lease arrangements decreased $101.5 million.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had one credit agreement outstanding, a revolving line of credit up to $525.0 million (the “ABL Facility”). The ABL Facility is subject to certain borrowing base limitations based on a percentage of eligible accounts receivable and inventory available to finance working capital needs. As of September 30, 2024, the borrowing base was calculated to be $459.7 million, and the Company had $123.0 million outstanding, in addition to letters of credit in the amount of $7.4 million, with $329.3 million of remaining availability.

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The ABL Facility contains covenants that restrict our ability to take certain actions. As of September 30, 2024, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.

See Note 7—Debt to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for further details.

We have no material off balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2024, except for purchase commitments under supply agreements as disclosed above under Note 14—Commitments & Contingencies to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report. As such, we are not materially exposed to any other financing, liquidity, market, or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such financing arrangements.

Share Repurchase Program

Under our share repurchase program, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $750.0 million of outstanding Class A Common Stock through and including July 31, 2026. Shares may be repurchased from time to time for cash in open market transactions, through block trades, in privately negotiated transactions, through derivative transactions, or by other means in accordance with applicable federal securities laws. The timing and the amount of repurchases will be determined by the Company at its discretion based on an evaluation of market conditions, capital allocation alternatives and other factors. The share repurchase program does not require us to purchase any dollar amount or number of shares of our Class A Common Stock and may be modified, suspended, extended or terminated at any time without prior notice. The Company expects to fund any repurchases by using cash on hand, borrowings under the ABL Facility, and expected free cash flow to be generated through the duration of the share repurchase program. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company repurchased and retired shares of Class A Common Stock for $39.4 million and $99.1 million, respectively, under the share repurchase program.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
Description	2024		2023		Change
	(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	652,082	$	719,841	$	(67,759)
Net cash used in investing activities	(454,965)		(528,435)		73,470
Net cash used in financing activities	(210,804)		(208,340)		(2,464)

Analysis of Cash Flow Changes Between the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $652.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $719.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The $67.8 million decrease in cash from operating activities is primarily attributable to a $301.4 million decrease in revenues, offset by a $179.9 million decrease in cash operating expenses, interest expense, net, and income tax, and a $10.6 million decrease in cash from changes in working capital for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to a $64.3 million decrease in cash from changes in working capital for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $455.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $528.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Cash used in investing activities was lower during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 primarily due to the Siren Acquisition, modestly higher capital spending in the prior year period, and lower proceeds from asset sales, partially offset by equity investments in the current year period. The Company purchased Siren Energy for $75.7 million in cash, net of cash received, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Refer to Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for additional information related to the acquisition. Investments in equipment, including the new digiTechnologiesSM suite and capitalized maintenance of existing equipment decreased $17.7 million, from $465.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $447.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Proceeds from asset sales decreased $13.8 million, from $22.4 million to $8.6 million as the Company benefited from strong used vehicle and equipment markets in the prior period. Finally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company spent $16.1 million for equity investments in Tamboran Resources Corporation, Empire Energy Group Ltd., and Falcon Oil & Gas Ltd, compared to $10.0 million for an equity investment in Oklo Inc. during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

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Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $210.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $208.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The $2.5 million increase in cash used in financing activities was primarily due to a $24.0 million increase in cash paid for finance leases, a $10.4 million increase in cash tax withholding on restricted stock unit vestings, and a $9.3 million increase in dividends paid, combined with net repayment of borrowings of $17.0 million during the current year period compared to $3.3 million in net borrowings during the prior year, offset by a $64.9 million decrease in share repurchases for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Cash Requirements

Our material cash commitments consist primarily of obligations under long-term debt on the ABL Facility, TRAs, finance and operating leases for property and equipment, cash used to pay for repurchases of, and dividends on, shares of our Class A Common Stock, and purchase obligations as part of normal operations. Certain amounts included in our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2024 are based on our estimates and assumptions about these obligations, including pricing, volumes, and duration. We have no material off balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2024, except for purchase commitments under supply agreements of $36.6 million payable within 2024, and $13.0 million payable thereafter. See Note 14—Commitments & Contingencies to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for information regarding scheduled contractual obligations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company expanded its equipment lease facilities resulting in the addition of $47.5 million and $129.0 million, respectively, in new finance lease obligations. The term on these new leases range from three to five years.

There have been no other material changes to cash requirements since the year ended December 31, 2023.

Income Taxes

The Company is a corporation and is subject to U.S. federal, state, and local income tax. The Company is also subject to Canada and Australia federal and provincial income tax on its foreign operations.

The effective global income tax rate applicable to the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 23.5% compared to 24.6%, for the period ended September 30, 2023. The Company’s effective tax rate is greater than the statutory federal income tax rate of 21.0% due to the Company’s Canadian operations, state income taxes in the states the Company operates, as well as nondeductible executive compensation. The Company recognized an income tax expense of $22.2 million and $81.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $49.8 million and $151.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s net deferred tax liabilities were $102.3 million.

Refer to Note 11—Income Taxes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for additional information related to income tax expense.

Tax Receivable Agreements

Refer to Note 11—Income Taxes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for additional information related to tax receivable agreements.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require us to make estimates and assumptions (see Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies and Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in the Annual Report). A critical accounting estimate is one that requires our most difficult, subjective or complex estimates and assessments and is fundamental to our results of operations. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable according to the current facts and circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

There have been no material changes in our evaluation of our critical accounting policies and estimates since our Annual Report.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

Our consolidated financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars, but, effective January 1, 2021, a portion of our operations is conducted in a currency other than U.S. dollars. The Canadian dollar is the functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiary as it is the primary currency within the economic environment in which the subsidiary operates. Changes in the exchange rate can affect our revenues, earnings, and the carrying value of our assets and liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet, either positively or negatively. Adjustments resulting from the translation of the subsidiary’s financial statements are reported in other comprehensive income (loss). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded a foreign currency translation gain of $1.6 million and loss of $3.8 million, respectively, to comprehensive income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded foreign currency translation losses of $3.1 million and $1.6 million, respectively, to comprehensive income.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company formed a subsidiary in Australia, and will use the Australian dollar as the functional currency for such subsidiary’s operations. The Australian subsidiary does not have any material assets or liabilities as of September 30, 2024 and did not generate material revenues or expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as such there was no notable impact of changes in the Australian dollar to U.S. dollar exchange rate in the financial statements of Company as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Other exposures to market risk have not changed materially since December 31, 2023. For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, in addition to foreign currency translation, see Part II, Item 7(a), “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in the Annual Report.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

In accordance with Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2024 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Our disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Information relating to legal proceedings is described in Note 14—Commitments & Contingencies to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report, and the information discussed therein is incorporated by reference into this Part II, Item 1.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, you should carefully consider the risk factors and other cautionary statements described under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in the Annual Report and the risk factors and other cautionary statements contained in our other SEC filings, which could materially affect our businesses, financial condition or future results.

No other risk factors were identified in addition to the risk factors set forth in the Annual Report. There have been no material changes to the risk factors in the Annual Report.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Share Repurchase Program

The following sets forth information with respect to our repurchases of shares of Class A Common Stock during the three months ended September 30, 2024:


Period	Total number of shares purchased	Average price paid per share (2)		Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs (1)	Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (1)
July 1, 2024 - July 31, 2024	250,697	$	22.11	250,697	$	356,700,007
August 1, 2024 - August 31, 2024	1,033,960	$	20.50	1,033,960	$	335,505,660
September 1, 2024 - September 30, 2024	654,415	$	19.22	654,415	$	322,929,982
Total	1,939,072	$	20.27	1,939,072	$	322,929,982

(1) On July 25, 2022, the Board authorized and the Company announced a share repurchase program that allowed the Company to repurchase up to $250.0 million of the Company’s Class A Common Stock beginning immediately and continuing through July 31, 2024. Additionally, on January 24, 2023, the Board authorized and the Company announced an increase of the cumulative repurchase authorization to $500.0 million. Furthermore, on January 23, 2024, the Board authorized and the Company announced an increase of the cumulative repurchase authorization to $750.0 million and extended the authorization through July 31, 2026. All amounts give effect to such cumulative increases of the repurchase authorization. The shares may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions, through block trades, in privately negotiated transactions, through derivative transactions, or by other means in accordance with applicable state and federal securities laws.

(2) The average price paid per share of $20.27 was calculated excluding commissions.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Our mining operations are subject to regulation by the federal Mine Safety and Health Administration under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977. Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95 to this report.

Item 5. Other Information

On September 12, 2024, Michael Stock, our Chief Financial Officer, adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, providing for the potential sale of up to 175,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock between January 2, 2025 and July 31, 2025.

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During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, none of our directors or executive officers, other than Mr. Stock, informed us of the adoption, modification, or termination of any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (in each case, as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).

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Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits required to be filed by Item 6 are set forth in the Exhibit Index included below.

INDEX TO EXHIBITS


Exhibit Number		Description
3.1		Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Liberty Oilfield Services Inc. (1)

3.2		Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (2)

3.3		Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Liberty Energy Inc., as amended effective January 24, 2023 (3)









31.1		Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) *

31.2		Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) *

32.1		Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 **

32.2		Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 **

95		Mine Safety Disclosure *

101.INS		XBRL Instance Document *

101.SCH		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document *

101.CAL		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document *

101.LAB		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document *

101.PRE		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document *

101.DEF		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document *

(1)	Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 18, 2018.

(2)	Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 21, 2022.

(3)	Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 26, 2023.





*	Filed herewith.

**	Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


			Signature
			/s/ Christopher A. Wright
Date:	October 17, 2024	By:	Christopher A. Wright
			Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

			/s/ Michael Stock
Date:	October 17, 2024	By:	Michael Stock
			Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

			/s/ Ryan T. Gosney
Date:	October 17, 2024	By:	Ryan T. Gosney
			Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Christopher A. Wright, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Liberty Energy Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the period presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting; or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: October 17, 2024

By: /s/ Christopher A. Wright

Christopher A. Wright

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Michael Stock, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Liberty Energy Inc.;

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: October 17, 2024

By: /s/ Michael Stock

Michael Stock

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER UNDER

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of Liberty Energy Inc. (the “Company”), does hereby certify, to such officer’s knowledge, that:

The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 (“Form 10-Q”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: October 17, 2024

By: /s/ Christopher A. Wright

Christopher A. Wright

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER UNDER

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Date: October 17, 2024

By: /s/ Michael Stock

Michael Stock

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Exhibit 95

Mine Safety Disclosure

The following disclosure is provided pursuant to Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which requires certain disclosures by companies required to file periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that operate mines regulated under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977.

The table that follows reflects citations, orders, violations and proposed assessments issued by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (the “MSHA”) to indirect subsidiaries of Liberty Energy Inc. The disclosure is with respect to the three months ended September 30, 2024. Due to timing and other factors, the data may not agree with the mine data retrieval system maintained by the MSHA at www.MSHA.gov.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

(unaudited)

(whole dollars)


Mine or Operating Name/MSHA Identification Number	Section 104 S&S Citations	Section 104(b) Orders	Section 104(d) Citations and Orders	Section 110(b)(2) Violations	Section 107(a) Orders	Total Dollar Value of MSHA Assessments Proposed (1)		Mining Related Fatalities	Received Notice of Pattern of Violations Under Section 104(e) (yes/no)	Received Notice of Potential Have Pattern Under Section 104(e) (yes/no)	Legal Actions Pending as of Last Day of Period	Legal Actions Initiated During Period	Legal Actions Resolved During Period
Freedom Proppants—Monahans Mine/4105336	3	—	—	—	—	$	—	—	N	N	—	—	—
Freedom Proppants—Kermit Mine/4105321	—	—	—	—	—	$	—	—	N	N	—	—	—

(1) Amounts included are the total dollar value of proposed assessments received from MSHA on or before September 30, 2024, regardless of whether the assessment has been challenged or appealed, for citations and orders occurring during the three months ended September 30, 2024. Citations and orders can be contested and appealed, and as part of that process, are sometimes reduced in severity and amount, and sometimes dismissed. The number of citations, orders, and proposed assessments vary by inspector and vary depending on the size and type of the operation.

Cover - shares	9 Months Ended
Cover - shares	Sep. 30, 2024	Oct. 14, 2024
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-38081
Entity Registrant Name	Liberty Energy Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	81-4891595
Entity Address, Address Line One	950 17th Street
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 2400
Entity Address, City or Town	Denver
Entity Address, State or Province	CO
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	80202
City Area Code	303
Local Phone Number	515-2800
Title of 12(b) Security	Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01
Trading Symbol	LBRT
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Central Index Key	0001694028
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Common Class A
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		163,415,685
Common Class B
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		0

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 23,012	$ 36,784
Unbilled revenue (including amounts from related parties of $4,035 and $13,379, respectively)	183,047	188,940
Inventories	197,563	205,865
Prepaid and other current assets	107,889	124,135
Total current assets	922,520	954,254
Property and equipment, net	1,834,214	1,645,368
Finance lease right-of-use assets	276,416	182,319
Operating lease right-of-use assets	81,341	92,640
Other assets (including amounts from related parties of $0 and $14,785, respectively)	123,636	138,693
Total assets	3,272,884	3,033,557
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	347,074	293,733
Accrued liabilities	240,641	261,066
Income taxes payable	30,360	12,060
Current portion of payable pursuant to tax receivable agreements	37,444	5,170
Current portion of finance lease liabilities	64,114	39,867
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	28,938	27,528
Total current liabilities	748,571	639,424
Long-term debt	123,000	140,000
Deferred tax liability	102,287	102,340
Payable pursuant to tax receivable agreements	75,008	112,471
Noncurrent portion of finance lease liabilities	203,247	133,654
Noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities	51,773	64,260
Total liabilities	1,303,886	1,192,149
Commitments & contingencies (Note 14)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized and none issued and outstanding	0	0
Common Stock:
Additional paid in capital	996,336	1,093,498
Retained earnings	980,914	752,328
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(9,886)	(6,084)
Total stockholders’ equity	1,968,998	1,841,408
Total liabilities and equity	3,272,884	3,033,557
Oklo Inc
Current assets:
Investment	16,605	10,000
Tamboran Resources Corporation
Current assets:
Investment	18,152	10,283
Class A, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized and 163,393,279 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and 166,610,199 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023
Common Stock:
Common stock, par value $0.01	1,634	1,666
Class B, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized and none issued and outstanding
Common Stock:
Common stock, par value $0.01	0	0
Nonrelated Party
Current assets:
Accounts receivable	411,009	381,185
Related Party
Current assets:
Accounts receivable	0	17,345
Unbilled revenue (including amounts from related parties of $4,035 and $13,379, respectively)	4,035	13,379
Other assets (including amounts from related parties of $0 and $14,785, respectively)	$ 0	$ 14,785

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Unbilled receivables, current	$ 183,047	$ 188,940
Other assets	$ 123,636	$ 138,693
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	10,000	10,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Related Party
Unbilled receivables, current	$ 4,035	$ 13,379
Other assets	0	14,785
Nonrelated Party
Allowance for bad debts	$ 939	$ 939
Common Class A
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	400,000,000	400,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	163,393,279	166,610,199
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	163,393,279	166,610,199
Common Class B
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	400,000,000	400,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue:
Total revenue	$ 1,138,578	$ 1,215,905	$ 3,371,587	$ 3,672,970
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation, depletion, and amortization shown separately below)	840,274	850,247	2,458,752	2,572,119
General and administrative	58,614	55,040	169,300	166,110
Transaction and other costs	0	202	0	1,804
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization	126,395	108,997	372,886	303,093
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets	6,017	(3,808)	6,105	(6,981)
Total operating costs and expenses	1,031,300	1,010,678	3,007,043	3,036,145
Operating income	107,278	205,227	364,544	636,825
Other expense:
Unrealized loss (gain) on investments, net	2,727	0	(4,474)	0
Interest income—related party	0	(531)	(478)	(1,254)
Interest expense, net	8,589	7,307	24,193	22,396
Total other expense, net	11,316	6,776	19,241	21,142
Net income before income taxes	95,962	198,451	345,303	615,683
Income tax expense	22,158	49,843	81,186	151,658
Net income	73,804	148,608	264,117	464,025
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests	0	0	0	91
Net income attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$ 73,804	$ 148,608	$ 264,117	$ 463,934
Net income attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders per common share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.45	$ 0.88	$ 1.59	$ 2.68
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.44	$ 0.85	$ 1.55	$ 2.62
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic (in shares)	164,741	169,781	165,755	173,135
Diluted (in shares)	168,595	173,984	169,947	177,284
Nonrelated Party
Revenue:
Total revenue	$ 1,111,953	$ 1,136,378	$ 3,280,774	$ 3,511,455
Related Party
Revenue:
Total revenue	$ 26,625	$ 79,527	$ 90,813	$ 161,515

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 73,804	$ 148,608	$ 264,117	$ 464,025
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign currency translation	1,647	(3,148)	(3,802)	(1,618)
Comprehensive income	75,451	145,460	260,315	462,407
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest	0	0	0	92
Comprehensive income attributable to Liberty Energy Inc.	$ 75,451	$ 145,460	$ 260,315	$ 462,315

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Total Stockholders’ Equity	Additional Paid in Capital	Retained Earnings	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Non-controlling Interest	Common Class A	Common Class A Common Stock	Common Class B	Common Class B Common Stock
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022								178,753,000		250,000
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 1,497,306	$ 1,495,017	$ 1,266,097	$ 234,525	$ (7,396)	$ 2,289		$ 1,788		$ 3
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Exchanges of Class B Common Stock for Class A Common Stock (shares)								250,000		(250,000)
Exchanges of Class B Common Stock for Class A Common Stock	0	2,360	2,360			(2,360)		$ 3		$ (3)
Offering costs	(223)	(223)	(223)
Deferred tax impact of ownership changes from exchanges and repurchases	6,681	6,681	6,681
Dividends	(26,535)	(26,535)		(26,535)
Share repurchase (shares)								(11,674,000)
Share repurchases	(164,021)	(163,998)	(163,881)			(23)		$ (117)
Excise tax on share repurchases	(1,471)	(1,471)	(1,471)
Stock-based compensation expense	23,738	23,735	23,735			3
Vesting of restricted stock units, net (shares)								1,279,000
Vesting of restricted stock units, net	(9,320)	(9,319)	(9,331)			(1)		$ 12
Currency translation adjustment	(1,618)	(1,619)			(1,619)	1
Net income	464,025	463,934		463,934		91
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023								168,608,000		0
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023	1,788,562	1,788,562	1,123,967	671,924	(9,015)	0		$ 1,686		$ 0
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023								170,393,000		0
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2023	1,673,941		1,146,130	531,974	(5,867)			$ 1,704		$ 0
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Dividends	(8,658)			(8,658)
Share repurchase (shares)								(1,785,000)
Share repurchases	(29,279)		(29,261)					$ (18)
Excise tax on share repurchases	(293)		(293)
Stock-based compensation expense	8,595		8,595
Currency translation adjustment	(3,148)				(3,148)
Net income	148,608			148,608
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023								168,608,000		0
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023	1,788,562	$ 1,788,562	1,123,967	671,924	(9,015)	$ 0		$ 1,686		$ 0
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023							166,610,199	166,610,000	0	0
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023	1,841,408		1,093,498	752,328	(6,084)			$ 1,666		$ 0
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Dividends	(35,531)			(35,531)
Share repurchase (shares)								(4,739,000)
Share repurchases	(99,093)		(99,046)					$ (47)
Excise tax on share repurchases	(652)		(652)
Stock-based compensation expense	22,318		22,318
Vesting of restricted stock units, net (shares)								1,522,000
Vesting of restricted stock units, net	(19,767)		(19,782)					$ 15
Currency translation adjustment	(3,802)				(3,802)
Net income	264,117			264,117
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2024							163,393,279	163,393,000	0	0
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2024	1,968,998		996,336	980,914	(9,886)			$ 1,634		$ 0
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024								165,332,000		0
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2024	1,936,895		1,027,939	918,836	(11,533)			$ 1,653		$ 0
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Dividends	(11,726)			(11,726)
Share repurchase (shares)								(1,939,000)
Share repurchases	(39,350)		(39,331)					$ (19)
Excise tax on share repurchases	(393)		(393)
Stock-based compensation expense	8,121		8,121
Currency translation adjustment	1,647				1,647
Net income	73,804			73,804
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2024							163,393,279	163,393,000	0	0
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2024	$ 1,968,998		$ 996,336	$ 980,914	$ (9,886)			$ 1,634		$ 0

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Common stock dividend (in dollars per share)	$ 0.07	$ 0.05	$ 0.21	$ 0.15

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 264,117	$ 464,025
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization	372,886	303,093
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets	6,105	(6,981)
Stock-based compensation expense	22,318	23,738
Unrealized loss (gain) on investments, net	(4,474)	0
Cash return on equity method investment	3,153	0
Other non-cash items, net	(202)	3,303
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable and unbilled revenue	(33,951)	(120,554)
Accounts receivable and unbilled revenue—related party	41,471	(6,273)
Inventories	6,276	461
Prepaid and other assets	(40,698)	(43,335)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	16,320	105,426
Initial payment of operating lease liability	(1,239)	(3,062)
Net cash provided by operating activities	652,082	719,841
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment and construction in-progress	(447,542)	(465,212)
Investment in Tamboran Resources Corporation, Empire Energy Group Ltd., Falcon Oil & Gas Ltd. (2024), and Oklo Inc. (2023)	(16,056)	(10,000)
Acquisition of Siren Energy, net of cash received	0	(75,656)
Proceeds from sale of assets	8,633	22,433
Net cash used in investing activities	(454,965)	(528,435)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings on line-of-credit	1,671,000	873,000
Repayments of borrowings on line-of-credit	(1,688,000)	(765,000)
Repayments of borrowings on term loan	0	(104,716)
Payments on finance lease obligations	(34,446)	(10,483)
Class A Common Stock dividends and dividend equivalents upon restricted stock vesting	(35,308)	(26,011)
Payments of payables pursuant to tax receivable agreements	(5,189)	0
Share repurchases	(99,094)	(164,021)
Tax withholding on restricted stock units	(19,767)	(9,320)
Payments of equity issuance costs	0	(223)
Payments of debt issuance costs	0	(1,566)
Net cash used in financing activities	(210,804)	(208,340)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents before translation effect	(13,687)	(16,934)
Translation effect on cash	(85)	(139)
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period	36,784	43,676
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period	23,012	26,603
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Net cash paid for income taxes	40,241	56,174
Cash paid for interest	25,174	19,518
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	131,517	112,893
Capital expenditures reclassified from prepaid and other current assets	52,610	34,413
Capital expenditures reclassified from finance lease right-of-use assets	$ 6,894	$ 0

Organization and Basis of Presentation	9 Months Ended
Organization and Basis of Presentation	Sep. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Organization and Basis of Presentation	Organization and Basis of Presentation Organization Liberty Energy Inc., formerly known as Liberty Oilfield Services Inc. (the “Company”), was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on December 21, 2016, to become a holding corporation for Liberty Oilfield Services New HoldCo LLC (“Liberty LLC”) and its subsidiaries upon completion of a corporate reorganization (the “Corporate Reorganization”) and planned initial public offering of the Company (“IPO”). On April 19, 2022, the stockholders of the Company approved an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation for the purpose of changing the Company’s name from “Liberty Oilfield Services Inc.” to “Liberty Energy Inc.” and thereafter, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to reflect the new name, effective April 25, 2022. Effective January 31, 2023, Liberty LLC was merged into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger (the “Merger”). In connection with the Merger, all outstanding shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Class B Common Stock”), were redeemed and exchanged for an equal number of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”). The Company did not make any distributions or receive any proceeds in connection with this exchange. The Merger did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company, together with its subsidiaries, is a leading integrated energy services and technology company focused on providing innovative hydraulic fracturing services and related technologies to onshore oil and natural gas exploration and production (“E&P”) companies. We offer customers hydraulic fracturing services, together with complementary services including wireline services, proppant delivery solutions, field gas processing, compressed natural gas (“CNG”) delivery, data analytics, related goods (including our sand mine operations), and technologies to facilitate lower emission completions, thereby helping our customers reduce their emissions profile. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared using generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all information or notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements and should be read together with the annual financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes present the condensed consolidated financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the results of operations and equity of the Company as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The interim data includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations expected for the entire fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. Further, these estimates and other factors, including those outside the Company’s control, such as the impact of sustained lower commodity prices, could have a significant adverse impact to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. All intercompany amounts have been eliminated in the presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company. The Company’s operations are organized into a single reportable segment, which consists of hydraulic fracturing and related goods and services.

Significant Accounting Policies	9 Months Ended
Significant Accounting Policies	Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Significant Accounting Policies	Significant Accounting Policies Recently Issued Accounting Standards Segment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires more detailed disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, related to the Company’s reportable segment. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Although the Company has only one reportable segment, the Company is currently assessing the impact of this ASU on the Company’s financial statements. Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disaggregation of certain components included in the Company’s effective tax rate and income taxes paid disclosures. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this ASU on the Company’s financial statements but does not expect it will have a material impact. Siren Acquisition On April 6, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of a Permian focused integrated natural gas compression and compressed natural gas delivery business, Siren Energy & Logistics, LLC, for cash consideration of $75.7 million, after post-closing adjustments and net of cash received, (the “Siren Acquisition”). The Siren Acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. Accordingly, the Company conducted assessments of the net assets acquired and recognized amounts for identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated acquisition date fair values, while transaction and integration costs associated with the acquisition were expensed as incurred. In connection with the Siren Acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill of $42.0 million, property and equipment of $34.9 million, net working capital of $2.5 million, deferred revenue of $5.2 million, and other assets of $1.8 million. Goodwill is recorded in other assets and deferred revenue is recorded in accrued liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Due to the immateriality of the Siren Acquisition, the related revenue and earnings, supplemental pro forma financial information, and detailed purchase price allocation are not disclosed. Reclassifications Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to current period financial statement presentation. Amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified from “Tax withheld on vesting of restricted stock units” into “Vesting of restricted stock units, net” in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity. In the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified from “Inventory write-down” and “Non-cash lease expense” into “Other non-cash items, net”. Additionally, amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified from “Deferred revenue” into “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities”. Additionally, in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified from “Other assets” into “Investment in Oklo Inc.” and “Investment in Tamboran Resources Corporation”. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported net income or loss.

Inventories

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:


	September 30,		December 31,
($ in thousands)	2024		2023
Proppants	$	12,984	$	17,124
Chemicals	16,224		16,896
Maintenance parts	168,355		171,845
	$	197,563	$	205,865

Property and Equipment

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consist of the following:


	Estimated useful lives (in years)	September 30,		December 31,
($ in thousands)		2024		2023
Land	N/A	$	30,507	$	29,384
Field services equipment	2-10	2,916,170		2,520,336
Vehicles	4-7	61,861		63,423
Lease equipment	10	163,794		138,781
Buildings and facilities	5-30	177,264		149,876
Mineral reserves	>25	80,463		76,823
Office equipment and furniture	2-7	12,605		11,836
		3,442,664		2,990,459
Less accumulated depreciation and depletion		(1,823,376)		(1,501,685)
		1,619,288		1,488,774
Construction in-progress	N/A	214,926		156,594
Property and equipment, net		$	1,834,214	$	1,645,368

Leases

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

The Company has operating and finance leases primarily for vehicles, equipment, railcars, office space, and facilities. The terms and conditions for these leases vary by the type of underlying asset.

The components of lease expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$	11,610	$	6,444	$	30,454	$	11,008
Interest on lease liabilities	4,680		1,882		11,973		3,271
Operating lease cost	9,254		9,924		26,945		30,562
Variable lease cost	1,499		1,415		4,887		3,932
Short-term lease cost	543		1,954		2,425		6,359
Total lease cost, net	$	27,586	$	21,619	$	76,684	$	55,132

Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of liabilities:
Operating leases	$	9,101	$	11,076	$	26,898	$	31,336
Finance leases	18,699		7,288		46,428		13,749
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating leases	4,552		11,747		14,252		28,667
Finance leases	47,475		88,125		128,980		105,298

Lease terms and discount rates as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases	3.9 years		4.3 years
Finance leases	3.3 years		3.3 years
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases	6.6	%	6.0	%
Finance leases	7.4	%	8.0	%

Future minimum lease commitments as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:


($ in thousands)	Finance		Operating
Remainder of 2024	$	20,085	$	8,220
2025	80,451		32,526
2026	82,569		21,719
2027	52,062		11,920
2028	53,336		3,871
Thereafter	21,071		12,675
Total lease payments	309,574		90,931
Less imputed interest	(42,213)		(10,220)
Total	$	267,361	$	80,711

Lessor Arrangements

The carrying amount of equipment leased to others, included in property, plant and equipment, under operating leases as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:


($ in thousands)	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Equipment leased to others - at original cost	$	163,794	$	138,781
Less: Accumulated depreciation	(38,098)		(25,819)
Equipment leased to others - net	$	125,696	$	112,962

Future payments receivable for operating leases as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:


($ in thousands)
Remainder of 2024	$	1,690
2025	5,412
2026	2,239
2027	—
2028	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	9,341

Leases

The Company has operating and finance leases primarily for vehicles, equipment, railcars, office space, and facilities. The terms and conditions for these leases vary by the type of underlying asset.

The components of lease expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$	11,610	$	6,444	$	30,454	$	11,008
Interest on lease liabilities	4,680		1,882		11,973		3,271
Operating lease cost	9,254		9,924		26,945		30,562
Variable lease cost	1,499		1,415		4,887		3,932
Short-term lease cost	543		1,954		2,425		6,359
Total lease cost, net	$	27,586	$	21,619	$	76,684	$	55,132

Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of liabilities:
Operating leases	$	9,101	$	11,076	$	26,898	$	31,336
Finance leases	18,699		7,288		46,428		13,749
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating leases	4,552		11,747		14,252		28,667
Finance leases	47,475		88,125		128,980		105,298

Lease terms and discount rates as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases	3.9 years		4.3 years
Finance leases	3.3 years		3.3 years
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases	6.6	%	6.0	%
Finance leases	7.4	%	8.0	%

Future minimum lease commitments as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:


($ in thousands)	Finance		Operating
Remainder of 2024	$	20,085	$	8,220
2025	80,451		32,526
2026	82,569		21,719
2027	52,062		11,920
2028	53,336		3,871
Thereafter	21,071		12,675
Total lease payments	309,574		90,931
Less imputed interest	(42,213)		(10,220)
Total	$	267,361	$	80,711

Lessor Arrangements

The carrying amount of equipment leased to others, included in property, plant and equipment, under operating leases as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:


($ in thousands)	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Equipment leased to others - at original cost	$	163,794	$	138,781
Less: Accumulated depreciation	(38,098)		(25,819)
Equipment leased to others - net	$	125,696	$	112,962

Future payments receivable for operating leases as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:


($ in thousands)
Remainder of 2024	$	1,690
2025	5,412
2026	2,239
2027	—
2028	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	9,341

Leases

The Company has operating and finance leases primarily for vehicles, equipment, railcars, office space, and facilities. The terms and conditions for these leases vary by the type of underlying asset.

The components of lease expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$	11,610	$	6,444	$	30,454	$	11,008
Interest on lease liabilities	4,680		1,882		11,973		3,271
Operating lease cost	9,254		9,924		26,945		30,562
Variable lease cost	1,499		1,415		4,887		3,932
Short-term lease cost	543		1,954		2,425		6,359
Total lease cost, net	$	27,586	$	21,619	$	76,684	$	55,132

Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of liabilities:
Operating leases	$	9,101	$	11,076	$	26,898	$	31,336
Finance leases	18,699		7,288		46,428		13,749
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating leases	4,552		11,747		14,252		28,667
Finance leases	47,475		88,125		128,980		105,298

Lease terms and discount rates as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases	3.9 years		4.3 years
Finance leases	3.3 years		3.3 years
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases	6.6	%	6.0	%
Finance leases	7.4	%	8.0	%

Future minimum lease commitments as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:


($ in thousands)	Finance		Operating
Remainder of 2024	$	20,085	$	8,220
2025	80,451		32,526
2026	82,569		21,719
2027	52,062		11,920
2028	53,336		3,871
Thereafter	21,071		12,675
Total lease payments	309,574		90,931
Less imputed interest	(42,213)		(10,220)
Total	$	267,361	$	80,711

Lessor Arrangements

The carrying amount of equipment leased to others, included in property, plant and equipment, under operating leases as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:


($ in thousands)	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Equipment leased to others - at original cost	$	163,794	$	138,781
Less: Accumulated depreciation	(38,098)		(25,819)
Equipment leased to others - net	$	125,696	$	112,962

Future payments receivable for operating leases as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:


($ in thousands)
Remainder of 2024	$	1,690
2025	5,412
2026	2,239
2027	—
2028	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	9,341

Accrued Liabilities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following:


($ in thousands)	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accrued vendor invoices	$	78,531	$	99,620
Operations accruals	67,236		61,150
Accrued benefits and other	94,874		100,296
	$	240,641	$	261,066

Debt

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

Debt consists of the following:


	September 30,		December 31,
($ in thousands)	2024		2023

Revolving Line of Credit	$	123,000	$	140,000

The weighted average interest rate on all borrowings outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was 6.9% and 7.6%, respectively.

ABL Facility

The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 2024.

Maturities of debt are as follows:


($ in thousands)

Remainder of 2024	$	—
2025	—
2026	—
2027	—
2028	123,000
Thereafter	—
	$	123,000

Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments

•Level 1 Inputs: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in an active market for identical assets or liabilities.

•Level 2 Inputs: Inputs other than quoted prices that are directly or indirectly observable.

•Level 3 Inputs: Unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value of assets or liabilities.

•The carrying value of investments in equity securities were measured at fair value on September 30, 2024 based on quoted prices in active markets.

Nonrecurring Measurements

Recurring Measurements

Nonfinancial assets

Credit Risk

The Company’s financial instruments exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, and trade receivables.

The majority of the Company’s customers have payment terms of 45 days or less.

The Company mitigates the associated credit risk by performing credit evaluations and monitoring the payment patterns of its customers.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $0.9 million in allowance for credit losses as follows:


($ in thousands)
Provision for credit losses on December 31, 2023	$	939
Credit Losses:
Current period provision	—
Amounts written off	—
Provision for credit losses on September 30, 2024	$	939

Equity

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Equity

Restricted Stock Units


	Number of Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Non-vested as of December 31, 2023	2,985,218	$	13.90
Granted	1,513,894	19.44
Vested	(1,425,820)	13.44
Forfeited	(63,226)	14.70
Outstanding as of September 30, 2024	3,010,066	$	16.89

Performance Restricted Stock Units


	Number of Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Non-vested as of December 31, 2023	1,339,568	$	13.49
Granted	345,015	17.52
Vested	(584,720)	12.95
Forfeited	—	—
Outstanding as of September 30, 2024	1,099,863	$	15.04

Dividends

Share Repurchase Program

Share repurchases and retirements under the share repurchase program for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands, except share count and per share data)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Shares of Class A Common Stock	1,939,072		1,784,899		4,739,041		11,673,886
Value of shares repurchased	$	39,350	$	29,279	$	99,093	$	164,021
Average price per share including commissions	$	20.29	$	16.40	$	20.91	$	14.05

As of September 30, 2024, $322.9 million remained authorized for future repurchases of Class A Common Stock under the share repurchase program.

Net Income per Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Income per Share


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(In thousands, except per share data)	September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Basic Net Income Per Share
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$	73,804	$	148,608	$	264,117	$	463,934
Denominator:
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding	164,741		169,781		165,755		173,135
Basic net income per share attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$	0.45	$	0.88	$	1.59	$	2.68
Diluted Net Income Per Share
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$	73,804	$	148,608	$	264,117	$	463,934
Effect of exchange of the shares of Class B Common Stock for shares of Class A Common Stock	—		—		—		71
Diluted net income attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$	73,804	$	148,608	$	264,117	$	464,005
Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares outstanding	164,741		169,781		165,755		173,135
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stock units	3,854		4,203		4,192		4,121
Class B Common Stock	—		—		—		28
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	168,595		173,984		169,947		177,284
Diluted net income per share attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$	0.44	$	0.85	$	1.55	$	2.62

Income Taxes	9 Months Ended
Income Taxes	Sep. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income Taxes	Income Taxes The Company is a corporation and is subject to taxation in the United States, Canada, Australia and various state, local and provincial jurisdictions. Historically, Liberty LLC was treated as a partnership, and its income was passed through to its owners for income tax purposes. Liberty LLC’s members, including the Company, were liable for federal, state and local income taxes based on their share of Liberty LLC’s pass-through taxable income. Effective January 31, 2023, the Company adopted a plan of merger, pursuant to which Liberty LLC merged into the Company, ceasing the existence of Liberty LLC with the Company remaining as the surviving entity. Liberty LLC filed a final tax return during the 2023 calendar year. The Company is still party to the TRAs; the associated liabilities are discussed below. On October 8, 2021, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) released a statement on the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting, which agreed to a two-pillar solution to address tax challenges of the digital economy. On December 20, 2021, the OECD released Pillar Two model rules defining a 15% global minimum tax rate for large multinational corporations (the “Pillar Two Framework”). On June 20, 2024, Canada enacted the Pillar Two global minimum tax regime, which is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. The OECD continues to release additional guidance and countries are implementing legislation, with widespread adoption of the Pillar Two Framework expected by 2025. The Company is continuing to evaluate the Pillar Two Framework and its potential impact on future periods, including any legislation enacted in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The Company may distribute cash from foreign subsidiaries to its U.S. parent as business needs arise. The Company has not provided for deferred income taxes on the undistributed earnings from certain foreign subsidiaries, as such earnings are considered to be indefinitely reinvested. If such earnings were to be distributed, any income and/or withholding tax is not expected to be significant. The effective global income tax rate applicable to the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 23.5%, compared to 24.6% for the period ended September 30, 2023. The Company’s effective tax rate is greater than the statutory federal income tax rate of 21.0% due to the Company’s Canadian operations, state income taxes in the states the Company operates, as well as nondeductible executive compensation. The Company recognized income tax expense of $22.2 million and $81.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The Company recognized income tax expense of $49.8 million and $151.7 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company entered into a Tax Credit Transfer Agreement (“TCTA”) with a third-party seller, pursuant to which the Company agreed to purchase up to $40.0 million of transferable tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act. The benefit for the federal income tax credits purchased has been recognized as part of the Company’s overall effective annual tax rate. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company recognized a net deferred tax liability in the amount of $102.3 million. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Tax Receivable Agreements In connection with the IPO, on January 17, 2018, the Company entered into two Tax Receivable Agreements (the “TRAs”) with R/C Energy IV Direct Partnership, L.P. and the then existing owners that continued to own units in Liberty LLC (“Liberty LLC Units”) (each such person and any permitted transferee, a “TRA Holder” and together, the “TRA Holders”). The TRAs generally provide for the payment by the Company of 85% of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, and local income tax and franchise tax (computed using simplifying assumptions to address the impact of state and local taxes) that the Company actually realizes (or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances) in periods after the IPO as a result, as applicable to each TRA Holder, of (i) certain increases in tax basis that occur as a result of the Company’s acquisition (or deemed acquisition for U.S. federal income tax purposes) of all or a portion of such TRA Holder’s Liberty LLC Units in connection with the IPO or pursuant to the exercise of redemption or call rights, (ii) any net operating losses available to the Company as a result of the Corporate Reorganization, and (iii) imputed interest deemed to be paid by the Company as a result of, and additional tax basis arising from, any payments the Company makes under the TRAs. On January 31, 2023, the last redemption of the Liberty LLC Units occurred. As such, the Company recorded an increase of $7.8 million of deferred tax assets for the impact of the adopted plan of merger of Liberty LLC into the Company. Additionally, exchanges of Liberty LLC Units and shares of Class B Common Stock resulted in a net increase of $0.7 million in deferred tax assets, and an increase of $0.6 million in amounts payable under the TRAs, all of which was recorded through equity during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s liability under the TRAs was $112.4 million of which $37.4 million is payable within the next 12 months, and $75.0 million thereafter. The Company made TRA payments of $5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s liability under the TRAs was $117.7 million, of which $5.2 million was presented as a current liability, and $112.5 million was presented as a long-term liability. The Company did not make any TRA payments for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Defined Contribution Plan	9 Months Ended
Defined Contribution Plan	Sep. 30, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
Defined Contribution Plan	Defined Contribution Plan The Company sponsors a 401(k) defined contribution retirement plan covering eligible employees. The Company makes matching contributions at a rate of $1.00 for each $1.00 of employee contribution, subject to a cap of 6% of the employee’s salary and federal limits. Contributions made by the Company were $9.9 million and $8.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $27.9 million and $24.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Related Party Transactions	9 Months Ended
Related Party Transactions	Sep. 30, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
Related Party Transactions	Related Party Transactions Schlumberger Limited During 2020, the Company acquired certain assets and liabilities of Schlumberger Technology Corporation (“Schlumberger”) in exchange for the issuance of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock amongst other consideration. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased and retired 3,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock for $45.0 million or $15.00 average price per share from Schlumberger, under the share repurchase program. Effective January 31, 2023, after the repurchase and retirement, Schlumberger owns no shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company and no longer qualified as a related party. Within the normal course of business, the Company purchased chemicals, proppant, other equipment, and maintenance parts from Schlumberger and its subsidiaries. During the period from January 1, 2023 until January 31, 2023, total purchases from Schlumberger were approximately $1.7 million. Although the Company continues to do business with Schlumberger, the Company no longer presents cash flows with Schlumberger as related party in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Franklin Mountain Energy, LLC A member of the board of directors of the Company, Audrey Robertson, serves as Executive Vice President of Finance of Franklin Mountain Energy, LLC (“Franklin Mountain”). During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company performed hydraulic fracturing services for Franklin Mountain in the amount of $26.6 million and $79.7 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company performed hydraulic fracturing services for Franklin Mountain in the amount of $61.2 million and $128.0 million, respectively. Amounts included in unbilled revenue from Franklin Mountain as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $4.0 million and $13.4 million, respectively. Receivables from Franklin Mountain as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $0.0 million and $12.1 million, respectively. Liberty Resources LLC Liberty Resources LLC, an oil and gas exploration and production company, and its successor entity (collectively, the “Affiliate”) had certain common ownership and management with the Company. Effective March 14, 2024, the Affiliate was no longer a related party, following its acquisition by an unaffiliated party. The amounts of the Company’s revenue related to hydraulic fracturing services provided to the Affiliate for the period January 1, 2024 through March 13, 2024, and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, were $11.1 million, $18.4 million, and $33.5 million, respectively. On December 28, 2022 (the “Agreement Date”), the Company entered into an agreement with the Affiliate to amend payment terms for outstanding invoices due as of the Agreement Date to be due on April 1, 2024. Additionally, on August 15, 2023, the agreement was further amended in order to extend the due dates for certain invoices to January 1, 2025. Amounts outstanding from the Affiliate as of December 31, 2023 were $14.8 million, included in other assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. All amounts outstanding with the Affiliate under the agreement were collected in full during the three months ended March 31, 2024. Receivables from the Affiliate as of December 31, 2023 were $5.2 million, included in accounts receivable—related party. During the period January 1, 2024 through March 13, 2024, and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, interest income from the Affiliate was $0.5 million, $0.5 million, and $1.3 million, respectively. Oklo Inc. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company invested $10.0 million in a fission power and nuclear fuel recycling company, Oklo. Effective May 10, 2024, through an acquisition by a special purpose acquisition company, the Company’s investment converted into shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Additionally, Chris Wright, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, was appointed to the Oklo board of directors. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded an unrealized loss of $0.8 million and an unrealized gain of $6.6 million, respectively, included in unrealized loss (gain) on investments, net in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2024, the fair value of the Company’s investment using Level 1 inputs was $16.6 million. The Company was not party to any other transactions with Oklo during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023.

Commitments and Contingencies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments & Contingencies

Purchase Commitments (tons are not in thousands)

Future proppant, transload, and equipment commitments are as follows:


($ in thousands)
Remainder of 2024	$	36,572
2025	12,960
2026	—
2027	—
2028	—
Thereafter	—
	$	49,532

Litigation

Selected Quarterly Financial Data

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]

Selected Quarterly Financial Data

The following tables summarizes consolidated changes in equity for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:


	Shares of Class A Common Stock	Shares of Class B Common Stock	Class A Common Stock, Par Value		Class B Common Stock, Par Value		Additional Paid in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Equity
Balance—June 30, 2024	165,332	—	$	1,653	$	—	$	1,027,939	$	918,836	$	(11,533)	$	1,936,895







$0.07/share of Class A Common Stock dividend	—	—	—		—		—		(11,726)		—		(11,726)
Share repurchases	(1,939)	—	(19)		—		(39,331)		—		—		(39,350)
Excise tax on share repurchases	—	—	—		—		(393)		—		—		(393)
Stock-based compensation expense	—	—	—		—		8,121		—		—		8,121


Currency translation adjustment	—	—	—		—		—		—		1,647		1,647
Net income	—	—	—		—		—		73,804		—		73,804
Balance—September 30, 2024	163,393	—	$	1,634	$	—	$	996,336	$	980,914	$	(9,886)	$	1,968,998


	Shares of Class A Common Stock	Shares of Class B Common Stock		Class A Common Stock, Par Value		Class B Common Stock, Par Value		Additional Paid in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Equity
Balance—June 30, 2023	170,393	$	—	$	1,704	$	—	$	1,146,130	$	531,974	$	(5,867)	$	1,673,941


Deferred tax and tax receivable agreements impact of Liberty LLC merger into the Company	—	—		—		—		(1,204)		—		—		(1,204)
$0.05/share of Class A Common Stock dividend	—	—		—		—		—		(8,658)		—		(8,658)
Share repurchases	(1,785)	—		(18)		—		(29,261)		—		—		(29,279)
Excise tax on share repurchases	—	—		—		—		(293)		—		—		(293)


Stock-based compensation expense	—	—		—		—		8,595		—		—		8,595


Currency translation adjustment	—	—		—		—		—		—		(3,148)		(3,148)
Net income	—	—		—		—		—		148,608		—		148,608
Balance—September 30, 2023	168,608	—		1,686		—		1,123,967		671,924		(9,015)		$	1,788,562

Subsequent Events	9 Months Ended
Subsequent Events	Sep. 30, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]
Subsequent Events	Subsequent Events On October 15, 2024, the Company’s board of directors approved a quarterly dividend of $0.08 per share of Class A Common Stock to be paid on December 20, 2024 to holders of record as of December 6, 2024. No other significant subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition or disclosure in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net income attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$ 73,804	$ 148,608	$ 264,117	$ 463,934

Insider Trading Arrangements shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
Insider Trading Arrangements shares in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024 shares	Sep. 30, 2024 shares
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Michael Stock [Member]
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement		On September 12, 2024, Michael Stock, our Chief Financial Officer, adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, providing for the potential sale of up to 175,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock between January 2, 2025 and July 31, 2025.
Name	Michael Stock
Title	Chief Financial Officer
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	true
Adoption Date	September 12, 2024
Expiration Date	July 31, 2025
Arrangement Duration	210 days
Aggregate Available	175	175

Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	9 Months Ended
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared using generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all information or notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements and should be read together with the annual financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes present the condensed consolidated financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the results of operations and equity of the Company as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The interim data includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations expected for the entire fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. Further, these estimates and other factors, including those outside the Company’s control, such as the impact of sustained lower commodity prices, could have a significant adverse impact to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. All intercompany amounts have been eliminated in the presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company. The Company’s operations are organized into a single reportable segment, which consists of hydraulic fracturing and related goods and services.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards	Recently Issued Accounting Standards Segment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires more detailed disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, related to the Company’s reportable segment. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Although the Company has only one reportable segment, the Company is currently assessing the impact of this ASU on the Company’s financial statements. Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disaggregation of certain components included in the Company’s effective tax rate and income taxes paid disclosures. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this ASU on the Company’s financial statements but does not expect it will have a material impact.

Inventories (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:


	September 30,		December 31,
($ in thousands)	2024		2023
Proppants	$	12,984	$	17,124
Chemicals	16,224		16,896
Maintenance parts	168,355		171,845
	$	197,563	$	205,865

Property and Equipment (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consist of the following:


	Estimated useful lives (in years)	September 30,		December 31,
($ in thousands)		2024		2023
Land	N/A	$	30,507	$	29,384
Field services equipment	2-10	2,916,170		2,520,336
Vehicles	4-7	61,861		63,423
Lease equipment	10	163,794		138,781
Buildings and facilities	5-30	177,264		149,876
Mineral reserves	>25	80,463		76,823
Office equipment and furniture	2-7	12,605		11,836
		3,442,664		2,990,459
Less accumulated depreciation and depletion		(1,823,376)		(1,501,685)
		1,619,288		1,488,774
Construction in-progress	N/A	214,926		156,594
Property and equipment, net		$	1,834,214	$	1,645,368

Leases (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Lease, Cost

The components of lease expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$	11,610	$	6,444	$	30,454	$	11,008
Interest on lease liabilities	4,680		1,882		11,973		3,271
Operating lease cost	9,254		9,924		26,945		30,562
Variable lease cost	1,499		1,415		4,887		3,932
Short-term lease cost	543		1,954		2,425		6,359
Total lease cost, net	$	27,586	$	21,619	$	76,684	$	55,132

Lessee, Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of liabilities:
Operating leases	$	9,101	$	11,076	$	26,898	$	31,336
Finance leases	18,699		7,288		46,428		13,749
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating leases	4,552		11,747		14,252		28,667
Finance leases	47,475		88,125		128,980		105,298

Lease Term and Discount Rate, Lessee

Lease terms and discount rates as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases	3.9 years		4.3 years
Finance leases	3.3 years		3.3 years
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases	6.6	%	6.0	%
Finance leases	7.4	%	8.0	%

Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity

Future minimum lease commitments as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:


($ in thousands)	Finance		Operating
Remainder of 2024	$	20,085	$	8,220
2025	80,451		32,526
2026	82,569		21,719
2027	52,062		11,920
2028	53,336		3,871
Thereafter	21,071		12,675
Total lease payments	309,574		90,931
Less imputed interest	(42,213)		(10,220)
Total	$	267,361	$	80,711

Finance Lease, Liability, Maturity

Future minimum lease commitments as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:


($ in thousands)	Finance		Operating
Remainder of 2024	$	20,085	$	8,220
2025	80,451		32,526
2026	82,569		21,719
2027	52,062		11,920
2028	53,336		3,871
Thereafter	21,071		12,675
Total lease payments	309,574		90,931
Less imputed interest	(42,213)		(10,220)
Total	$	267,361	$	80,711

Carrying Value of Assets Subject to Leases

The carrying amount of equipment leased to others, included in property, plant and equipment, under operating leases as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:


($ in thousands)	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Equipment leased to others - at original cost	$	163,794	$	138,781
Less: Accumulated depreciation	(38,098)		(25,819)
Equipment leased to others - net	$	125,696	$	112,962

Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received, Maturity

Future payments receivable for operating leases as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:


($ in thousands)
Remainder of 2024	$	1,690
2025	5,412
2026	2,239
2027	—
2028	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	9,341

Accrued Liabilities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Schedule of Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following:


($ in thousands)	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accrued vendor invoices	$	78,531	$	99,620
Operations accruals	67,236		61,150
Accrued benefits and other	94,874		100,296
	$	240,641	$	261,066

Debt (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Debt

Debt consists of the following:


	September 30,		December 31,
($ in thousands)	2024		2023

Revolving Line of Credit	$	123,000	$	140,000

Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt

Maturities of debt are as follows:


($ in thousands)

Remainder of 2024	$	—
2025	—
2026	—
2027	—
2028	123,000
Thereafter	—
	$	123,000

Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $0.9 million in allowance for credit losses as follows:


($ in thousands)
Provision for credit losses on December 31, 2023	$	939
Credit Losses:
Current period provision	—
Amounts written off	—
Provision for credit losses on September 30, 2024	$	939

Equity (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Nonvested Restricted Stock Units Activity

Changes in non-vested RSUs outstanding under the LTIP during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were as follows:


	Number of Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Non-vested as of December 31, 2023	2,985,218	$	13.90
Granted	1,513,894	19.44
Vested	(1,425,820)	13.44
Forfeited	(63,226)	14.70
Outstanding as of September 30, 2024	3,010,066	$	16.89

Schedule of Performance Restricted Stock Units Activity

Changes in non-vested PSUs outstanding under the LTIP during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were as follows:


	Number of Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Non-vested as of December 31, 2023	1,339,568	$	13.49
Granted	345,015	17.52
Vested	(584,720)	12.95
Forfeited	—	—
Outstanding as of September 30, 2024	1,099,863	$	15.04

Schedule of Repurchase Agreements

Share repurchases and retirements under the share repurchase program for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands, except share count and per share data)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Shares of Class A Common Stock	1,939,072		1,784,899		4,739,041		11,673,886
Value of shares repurchased	$	39,350	$	29,279	$	99,093	$	164,021
Average price per share including commissions	$	20.29	$	16.40	$	20.91	$	14.05

Net Income per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(In thousands, except per share data)	September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Basic Net Income Per Share
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$	73,804	$	148,608	$	264,117	$	463,934
Denominator:
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding	164,741		169,781		165,755		173,135
Basic net income per share attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$	0.45	$	0.88	$	1.59	$	2.68
Diluted Net Income Per Share
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$	73,804	$	148,608	$	264,117	$	463,934
Effect of exchange of the shares of Class B Common Stock for shares of Class A Common Stock	—		—		—		71
Diluted net income attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$	73,804	$	148,608	$	264,117	$	464,005
Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares outstanding	164,741		169,781		165,755		173,135
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stock units	3,854		4,203		4,192		4,121
Class B Common Stock	—		—		—		28
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	168,595		173,984		169,947		177,284
Diluted net income per share attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$	0.44	$	0.85	$	1.55	$	2.62

Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Other Commitments

Future proppant, transload, and equipment commitments are as follows:


($ in thousands)
Remainder of 2024	$	36,572
2025	12,960
2026	—
2027	—
2028	—
Thereafter	—
	$	49,532

Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]

Quarterly Financial Information

The following tables summarizes consolidated changes in equity for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:


	Shares of Class A Common Stock	Shares of Class B Common Stock	Class A Common Stock, Par Value		Class B Common Stock, Par Value		Additional Paid in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Equity
Balance—June 30, 2024	165,332	—	$	1,653	$	—	$	1,027,939	$	918,836	$	(11,533)	$	1,936,895







$0.07/share of Class A Common Stock dividend	—	—	—		—		—		(11,726)		—		(11,726)
Share repurchases	(1,939)	—	(19)		—		(39,331)		—		—		(39,350)
Excise tax on share repurchases	—	—	—		—		(393)		—		—		(393)
Stock-based compensation expense	—	—	—		—		8,121		—		—		8,121


Currency translation adjustment	—	—	—		—		—		—		1,647		1,647
Net income	—	—	—		—		—		73,804		—		73,804
Balance—September 30, 2024	163,393	—	$	1,634	$	—	$	996,336	$	980,914	$	(9,886)	$	1,968,998


	Shares of Class A Common Stock	Shares of Class B Common Stock		Class A Common Stock, Par Value		Class B Common Stock, Par Value		Additional Paid in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Equity
Balance—June 30, 2023	170,393	$	—	$	1,704	$	—	$	1,146,130	$	531,974	$	(5,867)	$	1,673,941


Deferred tax and tax receivable agreements impact of Liberty LLC merger into the Company	—	—		—		—		(1,204)		—		—		(1,204)
$0.05/share of Class A Common Stock dividend	—	—		—		—		—		(8,658)		—		(8,658)
Share repurchases	(1,785)	—		(18)		—		(29,261)		—		—		(29,279)
Excise tax on share repurchases	—	—		—		—		(293)		—		—		(293)


Stock-based compensation expense	—	—		—		—		8,595		—		—		8,595


Currency translation adjustment	—	—		—		—		—		—		(3,148)		(3,148)
Net income	—	—		—		—		—		148,608		—		148,608
Balance—September 30, 2023	168,608	—		1,686		—		1,123,967		671,924		(9,015)		$	1,788,562

Organization and Basis of Presentation - Narrative (Details) - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Jan. 31, 2023
Common Class B
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common Class A
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
PropX \| Common Stock \| Common Class B
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)			$ 0.01
PropX \| Common Stock \| Common Class A
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)			$ 0.01

Significant Accounting Policies (Details) $ in Thousands		9 Months Ended
Significant Accounting Policies (Details) $ in Thousands	Apr. 06, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($) segment	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Number of reportable segments \| segment		1
Payments to acquire businesses, net of cash acquired		$ 0	$ 75,656
Siren Energy
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Payments to acquire businesses, net of cash acquired	$ 75,700
Investment in Oklo Inc.	42,000
Property and equipment	34,900
Business combination, net working capital	2,500
Business combination, recognized identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, current liabilities, deferred revenue	5,200
Business combination, recognized identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, other assets (liabilities), net	$ 1,800

Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Inventory [Line Items]
Inventories	$ 197,563	$ 197,563	$ 205,865
Inventory write-down	0	1,000	5,800
Proppants
Inventory [Line Items]
Inventories	12,984	12,984	17,124
Chemicals
Inventory [Line Items]
Inventories	16,224	16,224	16,896
Maintenance parts
Inventory [Line Items]
Inventories	$ 168,355	$ 168,355	$ 171,845

Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Less accumulated depreciation and depletion	$ (1,823,376)	$ (1,501,685)
Property and equipment, net	1,834,214	1,645,368
Depreciable Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	3,442,664	2,990,459
Property and equipment, net	1,619,288	1,488,774
Land
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	30,507	29,384
Field services equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 2,916,170	2,520,336
Field services equipment \| Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives	2 years
Field services equipment \| Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives	10 years
Vehicles
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 61,861	63,423
Vehicles \| Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives	4 years
Vehicles \| Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives	7 years
Lease equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 163,794	138,781
Estimated useful lives	10 years
Buildings and facilities
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 177,264	149,876
Buildings and facilities \| Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives	5 years
Buildings and facilities \| Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives	30 years
Mineral reserves
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 80,463	76,823
Estimated useful lives	25 years
Office equipment and furniture
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 12,605	11,836
Office equipment and furniture \| Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives	2 years
Office equipment and furniture \| Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives	7 years
Construction in-progress
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 214,926	$ 156,594

Property and Equipment - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Property and Equipment - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($) property	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) property	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($) property	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) property	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) property
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Depreciation	$ 111.3	$ 99.5	$ 332.2	$ 280.9
Depletion	0.3	0.3	0.9	0.9
Land available-for-sale	1.2	0.7	1.2	0.7	$ 0.7
Real estate, building, held-for-sale	$ 2.8	$ 0.8	$ 2.8	$ 0.8	$ 0.8
Number of property available-for-sale \| property	2	1	2	1	1
Gain (loss) on sale of properties			$ 0.0	$ 0.0

Leases - Lease Cost (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Leases - Lease Cost (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$ 11,610	$ 6,444	$ 30,454	$ 11,008
Interest on lease liabilities	4,680	1,882	11,973	3,271
Operating lease cost	9,254	9,924	26,945	30,562
Variable lease cost	1,499	1,415	4,887	3,932
Short-term lease cost	543	1,954	2,425	6,359
Total lease cost, net	$ 27,586	$ 21,619	$ 76,684	$ 55,132

Leases - Supplemental Cash Flows (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of liabilities:
Operating leases	$ 9,101	$ 11,076	$ 26,898	$ 31,336
Finance leases	18,699	7,288	46,428	13,749
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating leases	4,552	11,747	14,252	28,667
Finance leases	$ 47,475	$ 88,125	$ 128,980	$ 105,298

Leases - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Leases - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
Finance lease, right of use asset recognized			$ 4.4
Finance lease, liability, recognized			4.3
Operating lease, residual value of leased asset	$ 12.0		12.0
Revenue from operating leases	$ 11.1	$ 9.6	$ 28.9	$ 27.8

Leases - Lease Term and Discount Rates (Details)	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
Operating lease, weighted average remaining lease term	3 years 10 months 24 days	4 years 3 months 18 days
Finance lease, weighted average remaining lease term	3 years 3 months 18 days	3 years 3 months 18 days
Operating lease, weighted average discount rate	6.60%	6.00%
Finance lease, weighted average discount rate	7.40%	8.00%

Leases - Finance and Operating Leases Maturity (Details) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Finance
Remainder of 2024	$ 20,085
2025	80,451
2026	82,569
2027	52,062
2028	53,336
Thereafter	21,071
Total lease payments	309,574
Less imputed interest	(42,213)
Total	267,361
Operating
Remainder of 2024	8,220
2025	32,526
2026	21,719
2027	11,920
2028	3,871
Thereafter	12,675
Total lease payments	90,931
Less imputed interest	(10,220)
Total	$ 80,711

Leases - Carrying Value of Assets Subject to Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
Equipment leased to others - at original cost	$ 163,794	$ 138,781
Less: Accumulated depreciation	(38,098)	(25,819)
Equipment leased to others - net	$ 125,696	$ 112,962

Leases - Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received, Maturity (Details) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
Remainder of 2024	$ 1,690
2025	5,412
2026	2,239
2027	0
2028	0
Thereafter	0
Total	$ 9,341

Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Accrued vendor invoices	$ 78,531	$ 99,620
Operations accruals	67,236	61,150
Accrued benefits and other	94,874	100,296
Accrued liabilities	$ 240,641	$ 261,066

Debt - Summary of Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	$ 123,000
Revolving Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	$ 123,000	$ 140,000

Debt - Narrative (Details)		9 Months Ended
Debt - Narrative (Details)	Jan. 23, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 19, 2017 USD ($) agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Proceeds from borrowings on line-of-credit		$ 1,671,000,000	$ 873,000,000
Long-term debt, gross		123,000,000
Revolving Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross		$ 123,000,000		$ 140,000,000
Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Number of credit agreements \| agreement					2
Weighted average interest rate		6.90%		7.60%
Revolving Credit Facility \| ABL Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity					$ 250,000,000.0
Revolving Credit Facility \| ABL Credit Facility \| Revolving Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity		$ 525,000,000.0
Proceeds from borrowings on line-of-credit	$ 106,700,000
Weighted average interest rate		6.90%
Current borrowing capacity		$ 459,700,000
Line of credit facility, covenant compliance, fixed charge coverage ratio		1.0
Line of credit facility, covenant compliance, excess availability threshold, percent of borrowing base		10.00%
Line of credit facility, covenant compliance, excess availability threshold, amount		$ 52,500,000
Revolving Credit Facility \| ABL Credit Facility \| Revolving Line of Credit \| Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unused capacity, commitment fee percentage		0.25%
Revolving Credit Facility \| ABL Credit Facility \| Revolving Line of Credit \| Minimum \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate		1.50%
Revolving Credit Facility \| ABL Credit Facility \| Revolving Line of Credit \| Minimum \| Base Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate		0.50%
Revolving Credit Facility \| ABL Credit Facility \| Revolving Line of Credit \| Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unused capacity, commitment fee percentage		0.375%
Revolving Credit Facility \| ABL Credit Facility \| Revolving Line of Credit \| Maximum \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate		2.00%
Revolving Credit Facility \| ABL Credit Facility \| Revolving Line of Credit \| Maximum \| Base Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate		1.00%
Revolving Credit Facility \| Term Loan Facility \| Revolving Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity					$ 175,000,000.0
Revolving Line of Credit \| Term Loan Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Remaining borrowing capacity	104,700,000
Line of credit facility, accrued interest	900,000
Payment for debt extinguishment or debt prepayment cost	$ 1,100,000
Letter of Credit \| ABL Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Remaining borrowing capacity		$ 329,300,000
Letters of credit outstanding, amount		$ 7,400,000

Debt - Maturities of Debt (Details) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Remainder of 2024	$ 0
2025	0
2026	0
2027	0
2028	123,000
Thereafter	0
Long-term debt, gross	$ 123,000

Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($) property	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) property	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($) property	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) property	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) property
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Land available-for-sale		$ 1,200	$ 700	$ 1,200	$ 700	$ 700
Real estate, building, held-for-sale		$ 2,800	$ 800	$ 2,800	$ 800	$ 800
Number of property available-for-sale \| property		2	1	2	1	1
Assets held-for-sale, long lived, fair value disclosure		$ 3,400		$ 3,400		$ 800
Gain (loss) on sale of properties				0	$ 0
Cash equivalents measured at fair value		300		300		300
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments		(2,727)	$ 0	4,474	$ 0
Cash and cash equivalents		23,012		$ 23,012		36,784
Customer payment terms, period				45 days
Allowance for credit losses		939		$ 939		$ 939
Customer A \| Accounts Receivable \| Customer Concentration Risk
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage				13.00%
Customer A \| Total Revenue \| Customer Concentration Risk
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage					11.00%
Customer B \| Total Revenue \| Customer Concentration Risk
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage				12.00%
Oklo Inc
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Investments, fair value disclosure		16,600		$ 16,600
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments		(800)		6,600
Tamboran Resources Corporation
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Investments, fair value disclosure		18,200		18,200
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments		$ (1,900)		$ (2,100)
Additional contribution of investment, amount	$ 10,000

Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments - Schedule of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (Details) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Provision for credit losses on December 31, 2023	$ 939
Credit Losses:
Current period provision	0
Amounts written off	0
Provision for credit losses on September 30, 2024	$ 939

Equity - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands, shares in Millions	3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Jan. 23, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Jan. 24, 2023	Jul. 25, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	$ 8,100			$ 8,600			$ 22,300	$ 23,700
Weighted average remaining vesting period							2 years
Payments of dividends							$ 35,308	26,011
Stock repurchase program, remaining number of shares authorized to be repurchased	322.9						322.9
Stock repurchase, accrued excise tax							$ 700	1,500
Stock repurchase, accrued capital expenditures	$ 2,500						2,500			$ 1,900
Common Class A
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Common stock, dividends, per share, cash paid (in dollars per share)	$ 0.07	$ 0.07	$ 0.07	$ 0.05	$ 0.05	$ 0.05
Dividends, common stock, cash	$ 11,500			$ 8,400			$ 34,700	25,800
Stock repurchase program, number of shares authorized to be repurchased (in shares)												250.0
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount									$ 750,000		$ 500,000
Common Class A \| Common Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Par value reduction (in dollars per share)							$ 0.01
Restricted Stock Units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period of awards							3 years
Performance Restricted Stock Units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period of awards							3 years
Restricted Stock and Performance Restricted Stock Units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unamortized compensation expense	46,400						$ 46,400
Payments of dividends							600	$ 200
Dividends payable	$ 1,200						$ 1,200			$ 1,000

Equity - Restricted Stock Units and Performance Restricted Stock Units (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 $ / shares shares
Restricted Stock Units
Number of Units
Outstanding at beginning of period (in shares) \| shares	2,985,218
Granted (in shares) \| shares	1,513,894
Vested (in shares) \| shares	(1,425,820)
Forfeited (in shares) \| shares	(63,226)
Outstanding at end of period (in shares) \| shares	3,010,066
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Outstanding at beginning of period (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 13.90
Granted (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	19.44
Vested (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	13.44
Forfeited (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	14.70
Outstanding at end of period (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 16.89
Performance Restricted Stock Units
Number of Units
Outstanding at beginning of period (in shares) \| shares	1,339,568
Granted (in shares) \| shares	345,015
Vested (in shares) \| shares	(584,720)
Forfeited (in shares) \| shares	0
Outstanding at end of period (in shares) \| shares	1,099,863
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Outstanding at beginning of period (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 13.49
Granted (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	17.52
Vested (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	12.95
Forfeited (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	0
Outstanding at end of period (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 15.04

Equity - Schedule of Repurchase Agreements (Details) - Common Class A - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock repurchased and retired during period, shares (in shares)	1,939,072	1,784,899	4,739,041	11,673,886
Value of shares repurchased	$ 39,350	$ 29,279	$ 99,093	$ 164,021
Average price per share including commissions (in dollars per share)	$ 20.29	$ 16.40	$ 20.91	$ 14.05

Net Income per Share - Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$ 73,804	$ 148,608	$ 264,117	$ 463,934
Denominator:
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (in shares)	164,741	169,781	165,755	173,135
Basic net income per share attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders (in dollars per share)	$ 0.45	$ 0.88	$ 1.59	$ 2.68
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$ 73,804	$ 148,608	$ 264,117	$ 463,934
Effect of exchange of the shares of Class B Common Stock for shares of Class A Common Stock	0	0	0	71
Diluted net income attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders	$ 73,804	$ 148,608	$ 264,117	$ 464,005
Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)	164,741	169,781	165,755	173,135
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stock units (in shares)	3,854	4,203	4,192	4,121
Class B Common Stock (in shares)	0	0	0	28
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)	168,595	173,984	169,947	177,284
Diluted net income per share attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders (in dollars per share)	$ 0.44	$ 0.85	$ 1.55	$ 2.62

Income Taxes (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Income Taxes (Details) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Jan. 17, 2018 property
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Effective combined income tax rate			23.50%	24.60%
Income tax expense	$ 22,158	$ 49,843	$ 81,186	$ 151,658
Transferable tax credits, purchase amount	40,000
Deferred tax liability	102,287		102,287		$ 102,340
Number of tax receivable agreements \| property							2
Increase in deferred tax asset						$ 7,800
Income taxes payable	30,360		30,360		12,060
Payable pursuant to tax receivable agreements	75,008		75,008		112,471
Tax Receivable Agreement
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Income taxes payable	112,400		112,400		117,700
Taxes payable, current	37,400		37,400		5,200
Payable pursuant to tax receivable agreements	$ 75,000		75,000		$ 112,500
Tax Receivable Agreement \| Common Class B \| Common Stock
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Deferred tax asset		700		700
Income taxes payable		$ 600		600
Payments for tax receivable agreements			$ 5,200	$ 0

Defined Contribution Plan (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Defined Contribution Plan (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Maximum annual contribution per employee, percent			6.00%
401(k) Defined Contribution Retirement Plan
Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Employer matching contribution per one dollar of employee contribution			$ 1.00
Contributions made by the employer	$ 9,900,000	$ 8,200,000	$ 27,900,000	$ 24,400,000

Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands		1 Months Ended	2 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2023	Jan. 31, 2023	Mar. 13, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total revenue				$ 1,138,578	$ 1,215,905	$ 3,371,587	$ 3,672,970
Unbilled receivables, current				183,047		183,047		$ 188,940
Other assets				123,636		123,636		138,693
Interest income				0	531	478	1,254
Payments to acquire equity method investments						16,056	10,000
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments				(2,727)	0	4,474	0
Oklo Inc
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Payments to acquire equity method investments					10,000
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments				(800)		6,600
Investment				16,605		16,605		10,000
Related Party
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total revenue				26,625	$ 79,527	90,813	$ 161,515
Unbilled receivables, current				4,035		4,035		13,379
Accounts receivable				0		0		17,345
Other assets				$ 0		$ 0		14,785
Common Class A
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Stock repurchased and retired during period, shares (in shares)				1,939,072	1,784,899	4,739,041	11,673,886
Value of shares repurchased				$ 39,350	$ 29,279	$ 99,093	$ 164,021
Average price per share including commissions (in dollars per share)				$ 20.29	$ 16.40	$ 20.91	$ 14.05
Schlumberger
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Common stock, shares, owned by counterparty (in shares)	0
Schlumberger \| Related Party
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Purchases from related party		$ 1,700
Schlumberger \| Common Class A
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Stock repurchased and retired during period, shares (in shares)							3,000,000
Value of shares repurchased							$ 45,000
Average price per share including commissions (in dollars per share)							$ 15.00
Franklin Mountain Energy, LLC \| Related Party \| Hydraulic Fracturing Services
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total revenue				$ 26,600	$ 61,200	$ 79,700	$ 128,000
Unbilled receivables, current				4,000		4,000		13,400
Accounts receivable				$ 0		$ 0		12,100
Liberty Resources LLC \| Affiliated Entity \| Hydraulic Fracturing Services
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total revenue			$ 11,100		18,400		33,500
Accounts receivable								5,200
Other assets								$ 14,800
Interest income			$ 500		$ 500		$ 1,300

Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($) T	Dec. 31, 2023 T
Schlumberger
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Shortfall fees, remainder of 2024	$ 2.7
Shortfall Fees
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Shortfall fees, remainder of 2024	2.8
Shortfall fees in 2025	$ 5.4
Proppants
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Minimum mass required (in tons) \| T	463,500	1,854,000

Commitments and Contingencies - Proppant, Chemical and Rail Car Commitments (Details) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Remainder of 2024	$ 36,572
2025	12,960
2026	0
2027	0
2028	0
Thereafter	0
Other commitment	$ 49,532

Selected Quarterly Financial Data - Equity Statement (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 1,936,895	$ 1,673,941	$ 1,841,408	$ 1,497,306
Deferred tax and tax receivable agreements impact of Liberty LLC merger into the Company		(1,204)
Dividends	(11,726)	(8,658)	(35,531)	(26,535)
Share repurchases	(39,350)	(29,279)	(99,093)	(164,021)
Excise tax on share repurchases	(393)	(293)	(652)	(1,471)
Stock-based compensation expense	8,121	8,595	22,318	23,738
Currency translation adjustment	1,647	(3,148)	(3,802)	(1,618)
Net income	73,804	148,608	264,117	464,025
Ending balance	$ 1,968,998	$ 1,788,562	$ 1,968,998	$ 1,788,562
Common stock, dividends, per share, declared (in dollars per share)	$ 0.07	$ 0.05	$ 0.21	$ 0.15
Total Stockholders’ Equity
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance				$ 1,495,017
Dividends				(26,535)
Share repurchases				(163,998)
Excise tax on share repurchases				(1,471)
Stock-based compensation expense				23,735
Currency translation adjustment				(1,619)
Net income				463,934
Ending balance		$ 1,788,562		1,788,562
Additional Paid in Capital
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 1,027,939	1,146,130	$ 1,093,498	1,266,097
Deferred tax and tax receivable agreements impact of Liberty LLC merger into the Company		(1,204)
Share repurchases	(39,331)	(29,261)	(99,046)	(163,881)
Excise tax on share repurchases	(393)	(293)	(652)	(1,471)
Stock-based compensation expense	8,121	8,595	22,318	23,735
Ending balance	996,336	1,123,967	996,336	1,123,967
Retained Earnings
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	918,836	531,974	752,328	234,525
Dividends	(11,726)	(8,658)	(35,531)	(26,535)
Net income	73,804	148,608	264,117	463,934
Ending balance	980,914	671,924	980,914	671,924
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(11,533)	(5,867)	(6,084)	(7,396)
Currency translation adjustment	1,647	(3,148)	(3,802)	(1,619)
Ending balance	$ (9,886)	$ (9,015)	$ (9,886)	$ (9,015)
Common Class A
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares)			166,610,199
Ending balance (in shares)	163,393,279		163,393,279
Common Class A \| Common Stock
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares)	165,332,000	170,393,000	166,610,000	178,753,000
Beginning balance	$ 1,653	$ 1,704	$ 1,666	$ 1,788
Share repurchase (shares)	(1,939,000)	(1,785,000)	(4,739,000)	(11,674,000)
Share repurchases	$ (19)	$ (18)	$ (47)	$ (117)
Ending balance (in shares)	163,393,000	168,608,000	163,393,000	168,608,000
Ending balance	$ 1,634	$ 1,686	$ 1,634	$ 1,686
Common Class B
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares)			0
Ending balance (in shares)	0		0
Common Class B \| Common Stock
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares)	0	0	0	250,000
Beginning balance	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 3
Ending balance (in shares)	0	0	0	0
Ending balance	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

Subsequent Events (Details) - $ / shares		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Subsequent Events (Details) - $ / shares	Oct. 15, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Common stock, dividends, per share, declared (in dollars per share)		$ 0.07	$ 0.05	$ 0.21	$ 0.15
Common Class A \| Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Common stock, dividends, per share, declared (in dollars per share)	$ 0.08

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