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Table of Contents            
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission File Number: 001-36367
OUTFRONT Media Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
46-4494703
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
90 Park Avenue, 9th Floor
New York,NY
10016
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(212) 297-6400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01, par value
OUT
New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes         No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).         Yes      No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).     Yes     No

As of August 6, 2024, the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock was 165,981,712.



OUTFRONT MEDIA INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I
Item 1.    Financial Statements.
OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Unaudited)
As of
(in millions)June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$49.6 $36.0 
Receivables, less allowance ($18.6 in 2024 and $17.2 in 2023)
274.5 287.6 
Prepaid lease and transit franchise costs3.2 4.5 
Other prepaid expenses12.8 19.2 
Assets held for sale (Note 11) 34.6 
Other current assets12.9 15.7 
Total current assets353.0 397.6 
Property and equipment, net (Note 3)656.6 657.8 
Goodwill2,006.4 2,006.4 
Intangible assets (Note 4)666.2 695.4 
Operating lease assets (Note 5)1,550.9 1,591.9 
Assets held for sale (Note 11) 214.3 
Other assets19.1 19.5 
Total assets$5,252.2 $5,582.9 
Liabilities:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$43.1 $55.5 
Accrued compensation38.7 41.4 
Accrued interest34.9 34.2 
Accrued lease and franchise costs67.5 80.0 
Other accrued expenses54.6 56.2 
Deferred revenues44.3 37.7 
Short-term debt (Note 8)30.0 65.0 
Short-term operating lease liabilities (Note 5)181.7 180.9 
Liabilities held for sale (Note 11) 24.1 
Other current liabilities29.7 18.0 
Total current liabilities524.5 593.0 
Long-term debt, net (Note 8)2,480.2 2,676.5 
Asset retirement obligation (Note 6)33.4 33.0 
Operating lease liabilities (Note 5)1,382.9 1,417.4 
Liabilities held for sale (Note 11) 90.9 
Other liabilities42.9 42.0 
Total liabilities4,463.9 4,852.8 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
Preferred stock (2024 - 50.0 shares authorized, and 0.1 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding; 2023 - 50.0 shares authorized, and 0.1 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding) (Note 9)
119.8 119.8 
Stockholders’ equity (Note 9):
Common stock (2024 - 450.0 shares authorized, and 166.0 shares issued and outstanding; 2023 - 450.0 shares authorized, and 165.1 issued and outstanding)
1.7 1.7 
Additional paid-in capital2,439.3 2,432.2 
Distribution in excess of earnings(1,775.8)(1,821.1)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(0.3)(5.8)
Total stockholders’ equity664.9 607.0 
Non-controlling interests3.6 3.3 
Total equity788.3 730.1 
Total liabilities and equity$5,252.2 $5,582.9 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions, except per share amounts)2024202320242023
Revenues:
Billboard$373.4 $371.6 $702.2 $692.2 
Transit and other103.9 97.2 183.6 172.4 
Total revenues477.3 468.8 885.8 864.6 
Expenses:
Operating239.8 245.9 478.5 481.4 
Selling, general and administrative119.1 108.6 229.6 216.5 
Net (gain) loss on dispositions(155.2)(0.1)(155.1)0.2 
Impairment charges8.8 511.4 17.9 511.4 
Depreciation18.4 19.7 36.9 39.8 
Amortization17.3 21.5 34.9 43.3 
Total expenses248.2 907.0 642.7 1,292.6 
Operating income (loss)229.1 (438.2)243.1 (428.0)
Interest expense, net(41.1)(39.7)(82.5)(77.4)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(1.2) (1.2) 
Other income, net1.1 0.2 1.1 0.2 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies187.9 (477.7)160.5 (505.2)
Provision for income taxes(11.1)(0.4)(10.6)(0.8)
Equity in earnings of investee companies, net of tax0.2 (0.3) (1.1)
Net income (loss) before allocation to non-controlling interests177.0 (478.4)149.9 (507.1)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 
Net income (loss) attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc.$176.8 $(478.9)$149.6 $(507.8)
Net income (loss) per common share:
Basic$1.05 $(2.92)$0.88 $(3.11)
Diluted$1.01 $(2.92)$0.86 $(3.11)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic165.9 165.0 165.7 164.8 
Diluted174.5 165.0 174.2 164.8 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Net income (loss) before allocation to non-controlling interests$177.0 $(478.4)$149.9 $(507.1)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 
Net income (loss) attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc.176.8 (478.9)149.6 (507.8)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Cumulative translation adjustments(0.9)2.5 (4.0)2.8 
Write-off of currency translation losses related to a disposition9.5  9.5  
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax8.6 2.5 5.5 2.8 
Total comprehensive income (loss)$185.4 $(476.4)$155.1 $(505.0)
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Unaudited)
Stockholders’ Equity
(in millions, except per share amounts)Shares of Series A Preferred Stock
Series A Preferred Stock ($0.01 per share par value)
Shares of Common Stock
 Common Stock ($0.01 per share par value)
Additional Paid-In CapitalDistribution in Excess of EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders’ EquityNon-Controlling InterestsTotal Equity
Balance as of
March 31, 2023
0.1 $119.8 165.0 $1.6 $2,411.8 $(1,264.2)$(8.8)$1,140.4 $4.1 $1,264.3 
Net income (loss)— — — — — (478.9)— (478.9)0.5 (478.4)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 2.5 2.5 — 2.5 
Stock-based payments:
Vested— — 0.1 0.1 — — — 0.1 — 0.1 
Amortization— — — — 7.9 — — 7.9 — 7.9 
Shares paid for tax withholding for stock-based payments— — (0.1)— (0.1)— — (0.1)— (0.1)
Series A Preferred Stock dividends (7%)
— — — — — (2.2)— (2.2)— (2.2)
Dividends ($0.30 per share)
— — — — — (49.6)— (49.6)— (49.6)
Other— — — — — — — — 0.1 0.1 
Balance as of
June 30, 2023
0.1 $119.8 165.0 $1.7 $2,419.6 $(1,794.9)$(6.3)$620.1 $4.7 $744.6 
Balance as of
March 31, 2024
0.1 $119.8 165.9 $1.7 $2,431.9 $(1,900.5)$(8.9)$524.2 $3.2 $647.2 
Net income— — — — — 176.8 — 176.8 0.2 177.0 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 8.6 8.6 — 8.6 
Stock-based payments:
Vested— — 0.1 — — — — — — — 
Amortization— — — — 7.6 — — 7.6 — 7.6 
Shares paid for tax withholding for stock-based payments— — — — (0.2)— — (0.2)— (0.2)
Series A Preferred Stock dividends (7%)
— — — — — (2.2)— (2.2)— (2.2)
Dividends ($0.30 per share)
— — — — — (49.9)— (49.9)— (49.9)
Other— — — — — — — — 0.2 0.2 
Balance as of
June 30, 2024
0.1 $119.8 166.0 $1.7 $2,439.3 $(1,775.8)$(0.3)$664.9 $3.6 $788.3 

6

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Stockholders’ Equity
(in millions, except per share amounts)Shares of Series A Preferred Stock
Series A Preferred Stock ($0.01 per share par value)
Shares of Common Stock
 Common Stock ($0.01 per share par value)
Additional Paid-In CapitalDistribution in Excess of EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders’ EquityNon-Controlling InterestsTotal Equity
Balance as of December 31, 20220.1 $119.8 164.2 $1.6 $2,416.3 $(1,183.4)$(9.1)$1,225.4 $4.0 $1,349.2 
Net income (loss)— — — — — (507.8)— (507.8)0.7 (507.1)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 2.8 2.8 — 2.8 
Stock-based payments:
Vested— — 1.5 0.1 — — — 0.1 — 0.1 
Amortization— — — — 15.7 — — 15.7 — 15.7 
Shares paid for tax withholding for stock-based payments— — (0.7)— (12.4)— — (12.4)— (12.4)
Series A Preferred Stock dividends (7%)
— — — — — (4.4)— (4.4)— (4.4)
Dividends ($0.60 per share)
— — — — — (99.3)— (99.3)— (99.3)
Balance as of
June 30, 2023
0.1 $119.8 165.0 $1.7 $2,419.6 $(1,794.9)$(6.3)$620.1 $4.7 $744.6 
Balance as of December 31, 20230.1 $119.8 165.1 $1.7 $2,432.2 $(1,821.1)$(5.8)$607.0 $3.3 $730.1 
Net income— — — — — 149.6 — 149.6 0.3 149.9 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 5.5 5.5 — 5.5 
Stock-based payments:
Vested— — 1.5 — — — — — — — 
Amortization— — — — 14.8 — — 14.8 — 14.8 
Shares paid for tax withholding for stock-based payments— — (0.6)— (7.7)— — (7.7)— (7.7)
Series A Preferred Stock dividends (7%)
— — — — — (4.4)— (4.4)— (4.4)
Dividends ($0.60 per share)
— — — — — (99.9)— (99.9)— (99.9)
Balance as of
June 30, 2024
0.1 $119.8 166.0 $1.7 $2,439.3 $(1,775.8)$(0.3)$664.9 $3.6 $788.3 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
7

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions)20242023
Operating activities:
Net income (loss) attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc.
$149.6 $(507.8)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flow provided by operating activities:
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests0.3 0.7 
Depreciation and amortization71.8 83.1 
Deferred tax provision (benefit)(1.2)0.1 
Stock-based compensation14.8 15.7 
Provision for doubtful accounts2.2 0.7 
Accretion expense1.5 1.5 
Net (gain) loss on dispositions(155.1)0.2 
Impairment charges 511.4 
Loss on extinguishment of debt1.2  
Equity in earnings of investee companies, net of tax 1.1 
Distributions from investee companies0.8 0.8 
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount3.1 3.4 
Change in assets and liabilities, net of investing and financing activities:
Decrease in receivables11.0 22.3 
Increase in prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs (21.8)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets3.8 1.3 
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses(26.8)(40.5)
Increase in operating lease assets and liabilities8.6 8.9 
Increase in deferred revenues6.6 12.7 
Increase (decrease) in income taxes10.6 (4.8)
Decrease in assets and liabilities held for sale, net(2.1) 
Other, net0.9 (1.3)
Net cash flow provided by operating activities
101.6 87.7 
Investing activities:
Capital expenditures(42.3)(44.9)
Acquisitions(7.6)(27.4)
MTA franchise rights 0.6 
Net proceeds from dispositions309.4 0.2 
Net cash flow provided by (used for) investing activities
259.5 (71.5)
Financing activities:
Repayments of long-term debt borrowings(200.0) 
Proceeds from borrowings under short-term debt facilities95.0 105.0 
Repayments of borrowings under short-term debt facilities(130.0) 
Payments of deferred financing costs(0.2)(3.7)
Taxes withheld for stock-based compensation(7.5)(12.3)
Dividends(104.4)(103.7)
Net cash flow used for financing activities
(347.1)(14.7)
8

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions)20242023
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(0.4)0.3 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
13.6 1.8 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
36.0 40.4 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$49.6 $42.2 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes
$1.2 $5.5 
Cash paid for interest
79.9 74.4 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrued purchases of property and equipment
$7.4 $3.9 
Accrued MTA franchise rights 2.9 
Taxes withheld for stock-based compensation0.2 0.1 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
9

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business

OUTFRONT Media Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, “we,” “us” or “our”) is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”), which provides advertising space (“displays”) on out-of-home advertising structures and sites in the United States (the “U.S.”). Our inventory consists of billboard displays, which are primarily located on the most heavily traveled highways and roadways in top Nielsen Designated Market Areas (“DMAs”), and transit advertising displays operated under exclusive multi-year contracts with municipalities in large cities across the U.S. In total, we have displays in all of the 25 largest markets in the U.S. and approximately 120 markets across the U.S. We currently manage our operations through one operating segment, U.S. Billboard and Transit, which is included in our U.S. Media reportable segment. Prior to its sale, our Canadian operations comprised our International operating segment, which did not meet the criteria to be a reportable segment and accordingly, was included in Other. Historical operating results of our Canadian operations are included in Other through the date of sale.

On June 7, 2024, we sold all of our equity interests in Outdoor Systems Americas ULC and its subsidiaries (the “Transaction”), which hold all of the assets of the Company’s outdoor advertising business in Canada (the “Canadian Business”). (See Note 11. Acquisitions and Dispositions: Dispositions: Canadian Business.)

Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In the opinion of our management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the more detailed financial statements and notes thereto, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024.

The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Out-of-Period Adjustment

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded an out-of-period adjustment relating to variable billboard property lease costs and accrued lease and franchise costs in 2022, resulting in a $5.2 million increase in Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The Company assessed the materiality of the amount reflected in this adjustment on its previously issued financial statements in accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 99 and SAB No. 108 and concluded that the amount was not material, individually or in the aggregate, to any of its previously issued financial statements.

Note 2. New Accounting Standards

Recent Pronouncements

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued guidance to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

10

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
In December 2023, the FASB issued guidance to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures primarily related to rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. Retrospective application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 3. Property and Equipment, Net

The table below presents the balances of major classes of assets and accumulated depreciation.
As of
(in millions)Estimated Useful LivesJune 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Land$110.2 $110.1 
Buildings
15 to 35 years
46.7 42.7 
Advertising structures
3 to 20 years
1,738.1 1,716.2 
Furniture, equipment and other
3 to 10 years
181.1 173.9 
Construction in progress36.1 39.5 
2,112.2 2,082.4 
Less: Accumulated depreciation1,455.6 1,424.6 
Property and equipment, net$656.6 $657.8 

Depreciation expense was $18.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, $19.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, $36.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $39.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Note 4. Intangible Assets

Our identifiable intangible assets primarily consist of acquired permits and leasehold agreements, and franchise agreements, which grant us the right to operate out-of-home structures in specified locations and the right to provide advertising space on railroad and municipal transit properties. Identifiable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life, which is the respective life of the agreement that in some cases includes historical experience of renewals.

Our identifiable intangible assets consist of the following:
(in millions)GrossAccumulated AmortizationImpairmentNet
As of June 30, 2024:
Permits and leasehold agreements$1,540.3 $(921.2)$— $619.1 
Franchise agreements(a)
953.7 (432.1)(485.8)35.8 
Other intangible assets19.4 (8.1)— 11.3 
Total intangible assets$2,513.4 $(1,361.4)$(485.8)$666.2 
As of December 31, 2023:
Permits and leasehold agreements$1,535.5 $(893.8)$— $641.7 
Franchise agreements(a)
934.8 (426.4)(467.9)40.5 
Other intangible assets19.5 (6.3)— 13.2 
Total intangible assets$2,489.8 $(1,326.5)$(467.9)$695.4 
(a)We reclassified all Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs (see Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies) and recorded impairments in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2023, as well as the first and second quarters of 2024, due to the long-term outlook of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit.

In the six months ended June 30, 2024, we acquired 4 displays, resulting in amortizable intangible assets for permits and leasehold agreements of $5.2 million, which are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, an average period of 14.6 years.

11

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
All of our intangible assets, except goodwill, are subject to amortization. Amortization expense was $17.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, $21.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, $34.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $43.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023.

As a result of negative aggregate cash flows related to our New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority (the “MTA”) asset group, we performed quarterly impairment analyses on the MTA asset group and recorded impairment charges of $8.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, and $17.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, representing additional MTA equipment deployment cost spending during the periods. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded impairment charges of $511.4 million, primarily representing a $443.1 million impairment charge related to our MTA asset group.

Note 5. Leases

Lessee

The following table presents our operating lease assets and liabilities:
As of
(in millions, except years and percentages)June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Operating lease assets$1,550.9 $1,591.9 
Short-term operating lease liabilities181.7 180.9 
Non-current operating lease liabilities1,382.9 1,417.4 
Weighted-average remaining lease term10.8 years10.9 years
Weighted-average discount rate6.3 %6.2 %

The components of our lease expenses were as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Operating expenses(a)
$121.8 $128.1 $243.0 $249.0 
Selling, general and administrative expenses4.0 3.2 7.9 6.3 
Variable costs(a)
30.3 38.1 58.9 70.6 
Cash paid for operating leases(b)
113.5 113.2 256.0 250.9 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities45.1 83.9 105.6 256.0 
(a)Includes an out-of-period adjustment of $5.2 million recorded in the first quarter of 2023 related to variable billboard property lease costs (see Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation).
(b)Includes amounts related to Canada. (See Note 11. Acquisitions and Dispositions: Dispositions: Canadian Business.)

For each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, sublease income related to office properties was immaterial.

Lessor

We recorded rental income of $345.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, $349.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, $649.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $647.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, in Revenues on our Consolidated Statement of Operations.

12

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 6. Asset Retirement Obligation

The following table sets forth the change in the asset retirement obligations associated with our advertising structures located on leased properties. The obligation is calculated based on the assumption that all of our advertising structures will be removed within the next 50 years. The estimated annual costs to dismantle and remove the structures upon the termination or non-renewal of our leases are consistent with our historical experience.
(in millions)
As of December 31, 2023$33.0 
Accretion expense1.5 
Additions0.2 
Liabilities settled(1.1)
Foreign currency translation adjustments(0.2)
As of June 30, 2024$33.4 

Note 7. Related Party Transactions

On January 18, 2023, we entered into a transaction with an affiliate of Providence Equity Partners L.L.C. (the “Providence Affiliate”) in connection with the Providence Affiliate’s purchase of a lease for certain outdoor advertising assets (the “Assets”) from a third-party seller. Pursuant to an agreement between us and the Providence Affiliate (the “Billboard Agreement”), we agreed to exclusively market, license and make advertising space available on the Assets to third-party advertisers for a term of up to ten years (the “Billboard Transaction”). In return, we will retain all revenues from the sale of advertising with respect to the Assets less the following payments to the Providence Affiliate or its payment designee, as applicable: (i) a minimum annual guarantee payment paid to the Providence Affiliate’s payment designee that increases from approximately $1.8 million to $3.5 million during the term of the Billboard Agreement; (ii) a minimum annual guarantee payment paid to the Providence Affiliate that increases from $8.5 million to $12.0 million by year six and adjusted for inflation thereafter through year ten; (iii) a percentage revenue share payment on gross revenues generated above $22.0 million paid to the Providence Affiliate during the term of the Billboard Agreement; (iv) a percentage revenue share payment on net revenues until $100.0 million is paid to the Providence Affiliate or its payment designee, as applicable; and (v) a one-time payment of $10.0 million paid to the Providence Affiliate on the fifth anniversary of the closing of the Billboard Transaction (the “Billboard Transaction Closing”) if we have not yet acquired the Assets as described below. The Billboard Agreement also provides that (i) we have the option to acquire the Assets from the Providence Affiliate between the third and seventh anniversaries of the Billboard Transaction Closing at pre-agreed prices depending on the time at which we exercise the option; (ii) prior to the seventh anniversary of the Billboard Transaction Closing, we have a right of first offer prior to any sale of the Assets by the Providence Affiliate to a third-party; and (iii) in the event of a termination of the Billboard Agreement by the Providence Affiliate after a sale to a third-party, we may in certain circumstances be entitled to receive a termination payment. As of June 30, 2024, operating lease assets related to the Billboard Agreement were $89.0 million, current operating lease liabilities related to the Billboard Agreement were $4.0 million and non-current operating lease liabilities related to the Billboard Agreement were $91.1 million, and are included in Operating lease assets, current Operating lease liabilities and non-current Operating lease liabilities, respectively, on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Billboard revenues related to the Billboard Agreement were $2.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, $1.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, $5.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and $3.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, and recorded in Revenues on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Operating lease expenses related to the Billboard Agreement were $2.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, $2.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, $6.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $4.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, and recorded in Operating expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Additionally, we have a 50% ownership interest in one active joint venture that operates transit shelters in the greater Los Angeles area and two active joint ventures which operate a total of seven billboard displays in New York and Boston. All of these joint ventures are accounted for as equity investments. These investments totaled $7.8 million as of June 30, 2024, and $8.2 million as of December 31, 2023, and are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, an equity investment was reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 11. Acquisitions and Dispositions: Dispositions: Canadian Business.) We provided sales and management services to these joint ventures and recorded management fees in Revenues on the Consolidated
13

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Statement of Operations of $1.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, $1.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, $2.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and $2.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Note 8. Debt

Debt, net, consists of the following:
As of
(in millions, except percentages)June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Short-term debt:
AR Facility$30.0 $65.0 
Total short-term debt30.0 65.0 
Long-term debt:
Term loan, due 2026399.4 598.9 
Senior secured notes:
7.375% senior secured notes, due 2031
450.0 450.0 
Senior unsecured notes:
5.000% senior unsecured notes, due 2027
650.0 650.0 
4.250% senior unsecured notes, due 2029
500.0 500.0 
4.625% senior unsecured notes, due 2030
500.0 500.0 
Total senior unsecured notes1,650.0 1,650.0 
Debt issuance costs(19.2)(22.4)
Total long-term debt, net2,480.2 2,676.5 
Total debt, net$2,510.2 $2,741.5 
Weighted average cost of debt5.6 %5.7 %

Term Loan

The interest rate on the term loan due in 2026 (the “Term Loan”) was 7.1% per annum as of June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, a discount of $0.6 million on the Term Loan remains unamortized. The discount is being amortized through Interest expense, net, on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. In June 2024, we prepaid $200.0 million of the outstanding principal balance on the Term Loan. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded a Loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.2 million on the Consolidated Statement of Operations, relating to the write-off of deferred financing costs and a portion of the discount on the Term Loan.

Revolving Credit Facility

We also have a $500.0 million revolving credit facility, which matures in 2028 (the “Revolving Credit Facility,” together with the Term Loan, the “Senior Credit Facilities”).

As of June 30, 2024, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility.

The commitment fee based on the amount of unused commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility was $0.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, $0.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, $1.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $0.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2024, we had issued letters of credit totaling approximately $6.3 million against the letter of credit facility sublimit under the Revolving Credit Facility.
14

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Standalone Letter of Credit Facilities

As of June 30, 2024, we had issued letters of credit totaling approximately $67.3 million under our aggregate $81.0 million standalone letter of credit facilities. The total fees under the letter of credit facilities were immaterial in each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility

As of June 30, 2024, we have a $150.0 million revolving accounts receivable securitization facility (the “AR Facility”), which terminates in June 2027, unless further extended.

On June 14, 2024, we entered into an amendment to the agreements governing the AR Facility, pursuant to which we (i) extended the term of the AR Facility so that it now terminates on June 14, 2027, unless further extended; and (ii) modified the upfront fee and modified the program fee so that the program fee may increase or decrease based on the Company’s Consolidated Net Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined and described below). The amendment to the agreements governing the AR Facility do not change how we account for the AR Facility as a collateralized financing activity.

In connection with the AR Facility, Outfront Media LLC and Outfront Media Outernet Inc., each a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and certain of the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”) (the “Originators”), will sell and/or contribute their respective existing and future accounts receivable and certain related assets to either Outfront Media Receivables LLC, a special purpose vehicle and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company relating to the Company’s qualified REIT subsidiary accounts receivable assets (the “QRS SPV”) or Outfront Media Receivables TRS, LLC a special purpose vehicle and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company relating to the Company’s TRS accounts receivable assets (the “TRS SPV” and together with the QRS SPV, the “SPVs”). The SPVs may transfer undivided interests in their respective accounts receivable assets to certain purchasers from time to time (the “Purchasers”). The SPVs are separate legal entities with their own separate creditors who will be entitled to access the SPVs’ assets before the assets become available to the Company. Accordingly, the SPVs’ assets are not available to pay creditors of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, although collections from the receivables in excess of amounts required to repay the Purchasers and other creditors of the SPVs may be remitted to the Company. Outfront Media LLC will service the accounts receivables on behalf of the SPVs for a fee. The Company has agreed to guarantee the performance of the Originators and Outfront Media LLC, in its capacity as servicer, of their respective obligations under the agreements governing the AR Facility. Neither the Company, the Originators nor the SPVs guarantee the collectability of the receivables under the AR Facility. Further, the TRS SPV and the QRS SPV are jointly and severally liable for their respective obligations under the agreements governing the AR Facility.

As of June 30, 2024, there were $30.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the AR Facility, at a borrowing rate of 6.6%. As of June 30, 2024, borrowing capacity remaining under the AR Facility was $120.0 million based on approximately $314.6 million of accounts receivable that could be used as collateral for the AR Facility in accordance with the agreements governing the AR Facility. The commitment fee based on the amount of unused commitments under the AR Facility was $0.1 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and was immaterial for each of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. In July and August 2024, we made repayments totaling $30.0 million under the AR Facility.

Debt Covenants

Our credit agreement, dated as of January 31, 2014 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement”), governing the Senior Credit Facilities, the agreements governing the AR Facility, and the indentures governing our senior notes contain customary affirmative and negative covenants, subject to certain exceptions, including but not limited to those that restrict the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ abilities to (i) pay dividends on, repurchase or make distributions in respect to the Company’s or its wholly-owned subsidiary, Outfront Media Capital LLC’s capital stock or make other restricted payments other than dividends or distributions necessary for us to maintain our REIT status, subject to certain conditions and exceptions, (ii) enter into agreements restricting certain subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or make other intercompany or third-party transfers, and (iii) incur additional indebtedness. One of the exceptions to the restriction on our ability to incur additional indebtedness is satisfaction of a Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio, which is the ratio of our consolidated total debt to our Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the trailing four consecutive quarters, of no greater than 6.0 to 1.0. As of June 30, 2024, our Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio was 5.0 to 1.0, as adjusted to give pro forma effect to the Transaction, in accordance with the Credit Agreement.

15

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The terms of the Credit Agreement (and under certain circumstances, the agreements governing the AR Facility) require that we maintain a Consolidated Net Secured Leverage Ratio, which is the ratio of (i) our consolidated secured debt (less up to $150.0 million of unrestricted cash) to (ii) our Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the trailing four consecutive quarters, of no greater than 4.5 to 1.0. As of June 30, 2024, our Consolidated Net Secured Leverage Ratio was 1.6 to 1.0, as adjusted to give pro forma effect to the Transaction,- in accordance with the Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 2024, we are in compliance with our debt covenants.

Deferred Financing Costs

As of June 30, 2024, we had deferred $23.8 million in fees and expenses associated with the Term Loan, the Revolving Credit Facility, the AR Facility and our senior notes. We are amortizing the deferred fees through Interest expense, net, on our Consolidated Statement of Operations over the respective terms of the Term Loan, Revolving Credit Facility, AR Facility and our senior notes.

Fair Value

Under the fair value hierarchy, observable inputs such as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities are defined as Level 1; observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability are defined as Level 2; and unobservable inputs for the asset or liability are defined as Level 3. The aggregate fair value of our debt, which is estimated based on quoted market prices of similar liabilities, was approximately $2.5 billion as of June 30, 2024, and $2.7 billion as of December 31, 2023. The fair value of our debt as of both June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, is classified as Level 2.

Note 9. Equity

As of June 30, 2024, 450,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were authorized; 165,979,058 shares were issued and outstanding; and 50,000,000 shares of our preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, were authorized, with 125,000 shares of our Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding.

The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to the shares of the Company’s common stock with respect to dividend and distribution rights. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to a cumulative dividend accruing at the initial rate of 7.0% per year, payable quarterly in arrears, subject to increases as set forth in the Articles Supplementary, effective as of April 20, 2020 (the “Articles”). Dividends may, at the option of the Company, be paid in cash, in-kind, through the issuance of additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock or a combination of cash and in-kind, until April 20, 2028, after which time dividends will be payable solely in cash. So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the Company may not, without the consent of a specified percentage of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, declare a dividend on, or make any distributions relating to, capital stock that ranks junior to, or on a parity basis with, the Series A Preferred Stock, subject to certain exceptions, including but not limited to (i) any dividend or distribution in cash or capital stock of the Company on or in respect of the capital stock of the Company to the extent that such dividend or distribution is necessary to maintain the Company’s status as a REIT; and (ii) any dividend or distribution in cash in respect of our common stock that, together with the dividends or distributions during the 12-month period immediately preceding such dividend or distribution, is not in excess of 5% of the aggregate dividends or distributions paid by the Company necessary to maintain its REIT status during such 12-month period. If any dividends or distributions in respect of the shares of our common stock are paid in cash, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock will participate in the dividends or distributions on an as-converted basis up to the amount of their accrued dividend for such quarter, which amounts will reduce the dividends payable on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock dollar-for-dollar for such quarter. The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of any holder at any time into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $16.00 per share and an initial conversion rate of 62.50 shares of our common stock per share of Series A Preferred Stock, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments and a share cap as set forth in the Articles. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Articles (including a change of control), each of the Company and the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock may convert or redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at the prices set forth in the Articles, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends.

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we paid cash dividends of $2.2 million on the Series A Preferred Stock and during the six months ended June 30, 2024, we paid cash dividends of $4.4 million on the Series A Preferred Stock. As of June 30, 2024, the maximum number of shares of common stock that could be required to be issued on conversion of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock was approximately 7.8 million shares.
16

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

We have a sales agreement in connection with an “at-the-market” equity offering program (the “ATM Program”), under which we may, from time to time, issue and sell shares of our common stock up to an aggregate offering price of $300.0 million. We have no obligation to sell any of our common stock under the sales agreement and may at any time suspend solicitations and offers under the sales agreement. No shares were sold under the ATM Program during the six months ended June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, we had approximately $232.5 million of capacity remaining under the ATM Program.

On August 6, 2024, we announced that our board of directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.30 per share on our common stock, payable on September 27, 2024, to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 6, 2024.

Note 10. Revenues

The following table summarizes revenues by source:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Billboard:
Static displays$243.5 $244.5 $466.3 $459.6 
Digital displays117.4 113.9 211.3 202.8 
Other12.5 13.2 24.6 29.8 
Billboard revenues373.4 371.6 702.2 692.2 
Transit:
Static displays51.8 52.1 90.5 90.9 
Digital displays43.0 35.1 75.8 63.2 
Other9.0 8.1 16.9 14.6 
Total transit revenues103.8 95.3 183.2 168.7 
Other0.1 1.9 0.4 3.7 
Transit and other revenues103.9 97.2 183.6 172.4 
Total revenues$477.3 $468.8 $885.8 $864.6 

Rental income was $345.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, $349.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, $649.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $647.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, and is recorded in Billboard revenues on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The following table summarizes revenues by geography:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
United States:
Billboard$360.2 $352.2 $674.1 $658.3 
Transit and other100.7 90.8 176.4 161.1 
Other0.1 1.9 0.4 3.7 
Total United States revenues461.0 444.9 850.9 823.1 
Canada16.3 23.9 34.9 41.5 
Total revenues$477.3 $468.8 $885.8 $864.6 

We recognized substantially all of the Deferred revenues on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2023, during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

17

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 11. Acquisitions and Dispositions

Acquisitions

We completed several asset acquisitions for a total purchase price of approximately $7.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $27.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023. The value of the assets acquired during 2024 and 2023 has primarily been allocated to the related permits and leasehold agreements intangible assets (see Note 4. Intangible Assets).

Dispositions

Canadian Business

On June 7, 2024, the Company completed the sale of the Canadian Business in the Transaction. In connection with the Transaction, the Company received C$410.0 million in cash, which is subject to certain purchase price adjustments.

In connection with the Transaction, the assets of our outdoor advertising business in Canada had been classified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2023. It is required that we measure assets held for sale at the lower of their carrying value (including unrecognized foreign currency translation adjustment losses) or fair value less cost to sell. The components of Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale, which were written off upon completion of the Transaction, were as follows:
(in millions)As of
June 7,
2024
As of
December 31, 2023
Current assets:
Receivables, less allowances$22.9 $26.7 
Other current assets9.3 7.9 
Current assets held for sale32.2 34.6 
Property and equipment, net44.7 39.9 
Goodwill22.2 22.9 
Intangible assets51.3 53.0 
Operating lease assets84.7 85.9 
Other assets11.9 12.6 
Total assets held for sale$247.0 $248.9 
Current liabilities held for sale$24.7 $24.1 
Deferred income tax liabilities, net13.7 15.5 
Asset retirement obligation4.9 5.0 
Operating lease liabilities69.4 70.4 
Total liabilities held for sale$112.7 $115.0 

18

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 12. Stock-Based Compensation

The following table summarizes our stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Stock-based compensation expenses (restricted share units (“RSUs”) and performance-based RSUs (“PRSUs”)), before income taxes$7.6 $7.9 $14.8 $15.7 
Tax benefit(0.4)(0.1)(0.6)(0.5)
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax$7.2 $7.8 $14.2 $15.2 

As of June 30, 2024, total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested RSUs and PRSUs was $41.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.

RSUs and PRSUs

The following table summarizes activity for the six months ended June 30, 2024, of RSUs and PRSUs issued to our employees.
ActivityWeighted Average Per Share Grant Date Fair Market Value
Non-vested as of December 31, 20232,781,836 $21.10 
Granted:
RSUs1,649,172 12.52 
PRSUs796,689 12.43 
Vested:
RSUs(965,084)21.04 
PRSUs(417,637)22.06 
Forfeitures:
RSUs(77,316)14.91 
PRSUs(196,486)18.66 
Non-vested as of June 30, 20243,571,174 15.37 

Note 13. Retirement Benefits

The following table presents the components of net periodic pension cost and amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for our pension plans:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Components of net periodic pension cost:
Interest cost$0.2 $0.5 $0.5 $1.1 
Expected return on plan assets(0.2)(0.7)(0.6)(1.4)
Net periodic pension cost$ $(0.2)$(0.1)$(0.3)

In the six months ended June 30, 2024, we contributed $0.2 million to our defined benefit pension plans. In connection with the Transaction, we sold the Outfront Media Canada LP pension plan. We do not expect to make any additional contributions to our remaining defined benefit pension plan in the U.S. during the remainder of 2024.
19

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 14. Income Taxes

We are organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and, accordingly, we have not provided for U.S. federal income tax on our REIT taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. We have elected to treat our subsidiaries that participate in certain non-REIT qualifying activities as TRSs. As such, we have provided for their federal, state and foreign income taxes.

Tax years 2020 to present are open for examination by the tax authorities.

Our effective income tax rate represents a combined annual effective tax rate for federal, state, local and foreign taxes applied to interim operating results.

In the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, our effective tax rate differed from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate primarily due to our REIT status, including the dividends paid deduction, the impact of state and local taxes, and the effect of foreign operations (including the impact of the Transaction).

Note 15. Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Net income (loss) available for common stockholders(a)
$176.8 $(478.9)$149.6 $(507.8)
Less: Distributions to holders of Series A Preferred Stock
2.2 2.2 4.4 4.4 
Net income (loss) available for common stockholders, basic(b)
$174.6 $(481.1)$145.2 $(512.2)
Weighted average shares for basic EPS165.9 165.0 165.7 164.8 
Dilutive potential shares from grants of RSUs and PRSUs(c)
0.8  0.7  
Dilutive potential shares issuable upon conversion of Series A Preferred Stock(d)
7.8  7.8  
Weighted average shares for diluted EPS(c)(d)
174.5 165.0 174.2 164.8 
(a)In 2024, Net income available for common stockholders for the calculation of diluted EPS.
(b)In 2023, Net loss available for common stockholders for the calculation of both basic and diluted EPS.
(c)The potential impact of 0.9 million granted RSUs and PRSUs in the three months ended June 30, 2024, 2.5 million granted RSUs and PRSUs in the three months ended June 30, 2023, 1.0 million granted RSUs and PRSUs in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and 2.1 million granted RSUs and PRSUs in the six months ended June 30, 2023, were antidilutive.
(d)The potential impact of 7.8 million shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, were antidilutive.

Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Our off-balance sheet commitments primarily consist of guaranteed minimum annual payments. These arrangements result from our normal course of business and represent obligations that are payable over several years.

Contractual Obligations

We have agreements with municipalities and transit operators which entitle us to operate advertising displays within their transit systems, including on the interior and exterior of rail and subway cars and buses, as well as on benches, transit shelters, street kiosks, and transit platforms. Under most of these franchise agreements, the franchisor is entitled to receive the greater of a percentage of the relevant revenues, net of agency fees, or a specified guaranteed minimum annual payment.

20

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Under the current MTA agreement, which was amended in June 2020 and July 2021 and is subject to modification as agreed-upon by us and the MTA (as amended, the “MTA Agreement”):

Deployments. We must deploy, over a number of years, (i) 5,433 digital advertising screens on subway and train platforms and entrances, (ii) 15,896 smaller-format digital advertising screens on rolling stock, and (iii) 9,283 MTA communications displays. We are also obligated to deploy certain additional digital advertising screens and MTA communications displays in subway and train stations and rolling stock that the MTA may build or acquire in the future (collectively, the “New Inventory”).

Recoupment of Equipment Deployment Costs. We may retain incremental revenues that exceed an annual base revenue amount for the cost of deploying advertising and communications displays throughout the transit system. As presented in the table below, recoupable MTA equipment deployment costs are recorded as Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs and Intangible assets on our Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, and as these costs are recouped from incremental revenues that the MTA would otherwise be entitled to receive, Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs will be reduced. If incremental revenues generated over the term of the agreement are not sufficient to cover all or a portion of the equipment deployment costs, the costs will not be recouped, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, including impairment charges (see Note 4. Intangible Assets). If we do not recoup all costs of deploying advertising and communications screens with respect to the New Inventory by the end of the term of the MTA Agreement, the MTA will be obligated to reimburse us for these costs. Deployment costs in an amount not to exceed $50.7 million, which are deemed authorized before December 31, 2020, will be paid directly by the MTA. For any deployment costs deemed authorized after December 31, 2020, the MTA and the Company will no longer be obligated to directly pay 70% and 30% of the costs, respectively, and these costs will be subject to recoupment in accordance with the MTA Agreement. We did not recoup any equipment deployment costs in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and we do not expect to recoup any equipment deployment costs in the remainder of 2024.

Payments. We must pay to the MTA the greater of a percentage of revenues or a guaranteed minimum annual payment. Our payment obligations with respect to guaranteed minimum annual payment amounts owed to the MTA resumed on January 1, 2021, in accordance with the terms of the MTA Agreement, and any guaranteed minimum annual payment amounts that would have been paid for the period from April 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 (less any revenue share amounts actually paid during this period using an increased revenue share percentage of 65%) will instead be added in equal increments to the guaranteed minimum annual payment amounts owed for the period from January 1, 2022, through December 31, 2026. The MTA Agreement also provides that if prior to April 1, 2028 the balance of unrecovered costs of deploying advertising and communications screens throughout the transit system is equal to or less than zero, then in any year following the year in which such recoupment occurs (the “Recoupment Year”), the MTA is entitled to receive an additional payment equal to 2.5% of the annual base revenue amount for such year calculated in accordance with the MTA Agreement, provided that gross revenues in such year (i) were at least equal to the gross revenues generated in the Recoupment Year, and (ii) did not decline by more than 5% from the prior year.

Term. In July 2021, we extended the initial 10-year term of the MTA Agreement to a 13-year base term (the “Amended Term”). We have the option to extend the Amended Term for an additional five-year period at the end of the Amended Term, subject to satisfying certain quantitative and qualitative conditions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had no recoupment from incremental revenues. As of June 30, 2024, 23,971 digital displays had been installed, composed of 5,004 digital advertising screens on subway and train platforms and entrances, 13,430 smaller-format digital advertising screens on rolling stock and 5,537 MTA communications displays. In the three months ended June 30, 2024, 1,776 installations occurred, for a total of 4,274 installations in the six months ended June 30, 2024.

As a result of negative aggregate cash flows related to our MTA asset group, we performed quarterly impairment analyses on the MTA asset group and recorded impairment charges of $8.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, and $17.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, representing additional MTA equipment deployment cost spending during the periods.
21

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in millions)Beginning BalanceDeployment Costs IncurredRecoupment/MTA FundingAmortization/ImpairmentReclassificationEnding Balance
Six months ended June 30, 2024:
Other current assets$1.1 $ $— $— $— $1.1 
Intangible assets (franchise agreements) 17.9 — (17.9)—  
Total$1.1 $17.9 $— $(17.9)$— $1.1 
Year ended December 31, 2023:
Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs$363.2 $21.8 $— $— $(385.0)$ 
Other current assets1.6 (0.4)(0.1)— — 1.1 
Intangible assets (franchise agreements)62.0 22.3 — (469.3)385.0  
Total$426.8 $43.7 $(0.1)$(469.3)$— $1.1 

Letters of Credit

We have indemnification obligations with respect to letters of credit and surety bonds primarily used as security against non-performance in the normal course of business. As of June 30, 2024, the outstanding letters of credit were approximately $73.6 million and outstanding surety bonds were approximately $172.5 million, and were not recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

Legal Matters

On an ongoing basis, we are engaged in lawsuits and governmental proceedings and respond to various investigations, inquiries, notices and claims from national, state and local governmental and other authorities (collectively, “litigation”). Litigation is inherently uncertain and always difficult to predict. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the eventual outcome of any litigation, in our opinion, none of our current litigation is expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Note 17. Segment Information

We currently manage our operations through one operating segment, U.S. Billboard and Transit, which is included in our U.S. Media reportable segment. Prior to the Transaction, our Canadian operations comprised our International operating segment, which did not meet the criteria to be a reportable segment and accordingly, was included in Other. Historical operating results of our Canadian operations are included in Other through the date of sale.

The following tables set forth our financial performance by segment.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Revenues:
U.S. Media$460.9 $443.0 $850.5 $819.4 
Other16.4 25.8 35.3 45.2 
Total revenues$477.3 $468.8 $885.8 $864.6 

22

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
We present Operating income (loss) before Depreciation, Amortization, Net (gain) loss on dispositions, Stock-based compensation and Impairment charges (“Adjusted OIBDA”) as the primary measure of profit and loss for our operating segments.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Net income (loss) before allocation to non-controlling interests$177.0 $(478.4)$149.9 $(507.1)
Provision for income taxes11.1 0.4 10.6 0.8 
Equity in earnings of investee companies, net of tax(0.2)0.3  1.1 
Interest expense, net41.1 39.7 82.5 77.4 
Loss on extinguishment of debt1.2  1.2  
Other income, net(1.1)(0.2)(1.1)(0.2)
Operating income (loss)229.1 (438.2)243.1 (428.0)
Net (gain) loss on dispositions(155.2)(0.1)(155.1)0.2 
Impairment charges8.8 511.4 17.9 511.4 
Depreciation and amortization35.7 41.2 71.8 83.1 
Stock-based compensation7.6 7.9 14.8 15.7 
Total Adjusted OIBDA$126.0 $122.2 $192.5 $182.4 
Adjusted OIBDA:
U.S. Media$140.5 $128.1 $222.3 $200.2 
Other1.6 6.7 2.5 7.8 
Corporate(16.1)(12.6)(32.3)(25.6)
Total Adjusted OIBDA$126.0 $122.2 $192.5 $182.4 

23

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Operating income (loss):
U.S. Media$95.9 $(420.9)$132.4 $(387.6)
Other156.9 3.2 157.8 0.9 
Corporate(23.7)(20.5)(47.1)(41.3)
Total operating income (loss)$229.1 $(438.2)$243.1 $(428.0)
Net gain (loss) on dispositions:
U.S. Media$0.1 $(0.1)$0.2 $0.2 
Other(155.3) (155.3) 
Total gain (loss) on dispositions$(155.2)$(0.1)$(155.1)$0.2 
Impairment charges (a)(b):
U.S. Media$8.8 $511.4 $17.9 $511.4 
Total impairment charges$8.8 $511.4 $17.9 $511.4 
Depreciation and amortization:
U.S. Media$35.7 $37.7 $71.8 $76.2 
Other 3.5  6.9 
Total depreciation and amortization$35.7 $41.2 $71.8 $83.1 
Capital expenditures:
U.S. Media$18.5 $19.6 $36.1 $41.6 
Other5.4 2.7 6.2 3.3 
Total capital expenditures$23.9 $22.3 $42.3 $44.9 
(a)In 2024, Impairment charges related to the long-term outlook of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit (see Note 4. Intangible Assets).
(b)In 2023, Impairment charges related to the long-term outlook of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit (see Note 4. Intangible Assets) and an other-than-temporary decline in fair value of a cost-method investment.
As of
(in millions)June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
Assets:
U.S. Media$5,194.6 $5,297.2 
Other(a)
12.3 259.7 
Corporate45.3 26.0 
Total assets$5,252.2 $5,582.9 
(a)As of December 31, 2023, includes amounts reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 11. Acquisitions and Dispositions: Dispositions: Canadian Business.)
24

OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
As of
(in millions)June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
Long-lived assets(a):
United States$4,891.3 $4,962.6 
Canada(b)
 214.3 
Total assets$4,891.3 $5,176.9 
(a)Reflects total assets less current assets, investments and non-current deferred tax assets.
(b)As of December 31, 2023, includes amounts reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 11. Acquisitions and Dispositions: Dispositions: Canadian Business.)
25

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 22, 2024, and the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This MD&A contains forward-looking statements that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are subject to a number of important factors, including, but not limited to, those factors discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024, and the section entitled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results described herein or implied by such forward-looking statements. Except as otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to (i) “OUTFRONT Media,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” “us” and “our company” mean OUTFRONT Media Inc., a Maryland corporation, and unless the context requires otherwise, its consolidated subsidiaries, and (ii) the “25 largest markets in the U.S.,” “approximately 120 markets in the U.S.” and “Nielsen Designated Market Areas” are based, in whole or in part, on Nielsen Media Research’s 2024 Designated Market Area rankings.

Overview

OUTFRONT Media is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”), which provides advertising space (“displays”) on out-of-home advertising structures and sites in the United States (the “U.S.”). We currently manage our operations through one operating segment, U.S. Billboard and Transit, which is included in our U.S. Media reportable segment. Prior to its sale, our Canadian operations comprised our International operating segment, which did not meet the criteria to be a reportable segment and accordingly, was included in Other. Historical operating results of our Canadian operations are included in Other (see Note 17. Segment Information to the Consolidated Financial Statements) through the date of sale.

On June 7, 2024, we sold all of our equity interests in Outdoor Systems Americas ULC and its subsidiaries (the “Transaction”), which hold all of the assets of the Company’s outdoor advertising business in Canada (the “Canadian Business”). (See Note 11. Acquisitions and Dispositions: Dispositions: Canadian Business to the Consolidated Financial Statements.)

Business

We are one of the largest providers of advertising space on out-of-home advertising structures and sites across the U.S. Our inventory consists of billboard displays, which are primarily located on the most heavily traveled highways and roadways in top Nielsen Designated Market Areas (“DMAs”), and transit advertising displays operated under exclusive multi-year contracts with municipalities in large cities across the U.S. In total, we have displays in all of the 25 largest markets in the U.S. and approximately 120 markets in the U.S. Our top market, high-profile, location-focused portfolio includes sites in and around both Grand Central Station and Times Square in New York, various locations along Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles, and the Bay Bridge in San Francisco. The breadth and depth of our portfolio provides our customers with a range of options to address their marketing objectives, from national, brand-building campaigns to hyper-local campaigns that drive customers to the advertiser’s website or retail location “one mile down the road.” 

In addition to providing location-based displays, we also focus on delivering mass and targeted audiences to our customers. Geopath, the out-of-home advertising industry’s audience measurement system, enables us to build campaigns based on the size and demographic composition of audiences. As part of our technology platform, we are developing solutions for enhanced demographic and location targeting, and engaging ways to connect with consumers on-the-go.

We believe out-of-home continues to be an attractive form of advertising, as our displays are always viewable and cannot be turned off, skipped, blocked or fast-forwarded. Further, out-of-home advertising can be an effective “stand-alone” medium, as well as an integral part of a campaign to reach audiences using multiple forms of media, including television, radio, print, online, mobile and social media advertising platforms. We provide our customers with a differentiated advertising solution at an attractive price point relative to other forms of advertising. In addition to leasing displays, we provide other value-added services to our customers, such as pre-campaign category research, consumer insights, print production, creative services and post-campaign tracking and analytics.

Economic Environment

Our revenues and operating results are sensitive to fluctuations in advertising expenditures, general economic conditions and other external events beyond our control, such as supply chain disruptions, current levels of inflation, pandemics like the
26

COVID-19 pandemic, industry shutdowns or slowdowns (including due to labor strikes), and shifts in market demographics and transportation patterns (including reductions in foot traffic, roadway traffic, commuting, transit ridership and overall target audiences due to remote work, safety concerns or otherwise), as described in this MD&A. These sensitivities may adversely impact our revenues and operating results on a consolidated basis and/or may have a disproportionate adverse impact on one or more of our operating segments, especially our U.S. Transit operating segment.

We rely on third parties to manufacture and transport our digital displays. As a result of the current market-wide supply shortages and logistics disruptions, we have experienced delays and price increases with respect to certain of our digital displays, which may continue throughout 2024, and could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Due to the current levels of inflation and commodity prices in the U.S. and abroad, which has resulted in rising interest rates, we have experienced increases with respect to some of our posting, maintenance and other expenses, some of our corporate expenses, and our interest expense, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our billboard property lease expenses and transit franchise expenses have been less impacted by the current levels of inflation due to the long-term nature of most of our operating leases and transit franchise agreements. However, our transit franchise agreements that contain inflationary price adjustments may cause increases in our transit franchise expenses in the near-term. Though the Company cannot reasonably estimate the full impact of the current levels of inflation on our business, financial condition and results of operations at this time, a portion of these increases may be partially offset by increases in advertising rates on our displays and cost efficiencies.

Business Environment

The outdoor advertising industry is fragmented, consisting of several companies operating on a national basis, as well as hundreds of smaller regional and local companies operating a limited number of displays in a single or a few local geographic markets. We compete with these companies for both customers and structure and display locations. We also compete with other media, including online, mobile and social media advertising platforms and traditional advertising platforms (such as television, radio, print and direct mail marketers). In addition, we compete with a wide variety of out-of-home media, including advertising in shopping centers, airports, movie theaters, supermarkets and taxis.

Increasing the number of digital displays in our prime audience locations is an important element of our organic growth strategy, as digital displays have the potential to attract additional business from both new and existing customers. We believe digital displays are attractive to our customers because they allow for the development of richer and more visually engaging messages, provide our customers with the flexibility both to target audiences by time of day and to quickly launch new advertising campaigns, and eliminate or greatly reduce print production and installation costs. In addition, digital displays enable us to run multiple advertisements on each display. Digital billboard displays generate approximately four to five times more revenue per display on average than comparable traditional static billboard displays. Digital billboard displays also incur, on average, approximately two to four times more costs, including higher variable costs associated with the increase in revenue than comparable traditional static billboard displays. As a result, digital billboard displays generate higher profits and cash flows than comparable traditional static billboard displays.

We have deployed state-of-the-art digital transit displays in connection with several transit franchises we operate and we expect to continue these deployments over the coming years, but at a slower pace than our historical deployments. We believe revenues generated on our network of digital transit displays will be higher than revenues generated on a comparable portfolio of our static transit displays. 

We have incurred, and we intend to incur, significant equipment deployment costs and capital expenditures, in the coming years to continue increasing the number of digital displays in our portfolio. However, we expect our annual equipment deployment cost spending with respect to the New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority (the “MTA”) transit franchise will decline after our expected substantial completion of our initial deployment in 2024.

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During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we built or converted 46 new digital billboard displays in the U.S. Additionally, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, we entered into marketing arrangements to sell advertising on 13 third-party digital billboard displays in the U.S. In the six months ended June 30, 2024, we built, converted or replaced 4,316 digital transit and other displays in the U.S. The following table sets forth information regarding our digital displays.
Digital Revenues (in millions)
for the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2024(a)
Number of Digital Displays as of
June 30, 2024(a)
LocationDigital Billboard Digital Transit and OtherTotal Digital RevenuesDigital Billboard DisplaysDigital Transit and Other DisplaysTotal Digital Displays
United States$199.8 $74.7 $274.5 1,906 25,908 27,814 
Canada(b)
11.5 1.1 12.6 — — — 
Total$211.3 $75.8 $287.1 1,906 25,908 27,814 
(a)Digital display amounts include 5,615 displays reserved for transit agency use. Our number of digital displays is impacted by acquisitions, dispositions, management agreements, the net effect of new and lost billboards, and the net effect of won and lost franchises in the period.
(b)On June 7, 2024, we completed the sale of the Canadian Business in the Transaction. (See Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation and Note 11. Acquisitions and Dispositions: Dispositions: Canadian Business to the Consolidated Financial Statements.)

Our revenues and profits may fluctuate due to seasonal advertising patterns and influences on advertising markets. Typically, our revenues and profits are highest in the fourth quarter, during the holiday shopping season, and lowest in the first quarter, as advertisers adjust their spending following the holiday shopping season. As described above, our revenues and profits may also fluctuate due to external events beyond our control.

We have a diversified base of customers across various industries. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, our largest categories of advertisers were entertainment, retail and health/medical, each of which represented approximately 18%, 11% and 8% of our total U.S. Media segment revenues, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, our largest categories of advertisers were entertainment, retail and health/medical, each of which represented approximately 21%, 10% and 8% of our total U.S. Media segment revenues, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, our largest categories of advertisers were entertainment, retail and health/medical, each of which represented approximately 19%, 11% and 9% of our total U.S. Media segment revenues, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, our largest categories of advertisers were entertainment, retail and health/medical, each of which represented approximately 20%, 10% and 9% of our total U.S. Media segment revenues, respectively.

Our large-scale portfolio allows our customers to reach a national audience and also provides the flexibility to tailor campaigns to specific regions or markets. We generated approximately 42% of our U.S. Media segment revenues from national advertising campaigns in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to approximately 43% in the same prior-year period. We generated approximately 40% of our U.S. Media segment revenues from national advertising campaigns in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to approximately 42% in the same prior-year period.

Our transit businesses require us to periodically obtain and renew contracts with municipalities and other governmental entities. When these contracts expire, we generally must participate in highly competitive bidding processes in order to obtain or renew contracts.

Key Performance Indicators

Our management reviews our performance by focusing on the indicators described below.

Several of our key performance indicators are not prepared in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). We believe these non-GAAP performance indicators are meaningful supplemental measures of our operating performance and should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
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Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,%June 30,%
(in millions, except percentages)20242023Change20242023Change
Revenues$477.3 $468.8 %$885.8 $864.6 %
Organic revenues(a)(b)
461.0 444.9 850.9 823.1 
Operating income (loss)229.1 (438.2)*243.1 (428.0)*
Adjusted OIBDA(b)
126.0 122.2 192.5 182.4 
Adjusted OIBDA(b) margin
26 %26 %22 %21 %
Net income (loss) attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc.176.8 (478.9)*149.6 (507.8)*
Funds from operations (“FFO”)(b) attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc.
83.8 (59.8)*106.1 (42.7)*
Adjusted FFO (“AFFO”)(b) attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc.
84.8 78.0 108.0 86.8 24 
*    Calculation is not meaningful.
(a)Organic revenues exclude revenues associated with the impact of the Transaction and the impact of foreign currency exchange rates (“non-organic revenues”). We provide organic revenues to understand the underlying growth rate of revenue excluding the impact of non-organic revenue items. Our management believes organic revenues are useful to users of our financial data because it enables them to better understand the level of growth of our business period to period. Since organic revenues are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, it should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, revenues as an indicator of operating performance. Organic revenues, as we calculate it, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.
(b)See the “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Revenues” sections of this MD&A for reconciliations of Operating income (loss) to Operating income (loss) before Depreciation, Amortization, Net (gain) loss on dispositions, Stock-based compensation and Impairment charges (“Adjusted OIBDA”) Net income (loss) attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc. to FFO attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc. and AFFO attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc., and Revenues to organic revenues.

Analysis of Results of Operations

Revenues

We derive Revenues primarily from providing advertising space to customers on our advertising structures and sites. Our contracts with customers generally cover periods ranging from four weeks to one year. Revenues from billboard displays are recognized as rental income on a straight-line basis over the contract term. Transit and other revenues are recognized over the contract period. (See Note 10. Revenues to the Consolidated Financial Statements.)
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Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,%June 30,%
(in millions, except percentages)20242023Change20242023Change
Revenues:
Billboard$373.4 $371.6 — %$702.2 $692.2 %
Transit and other
103.9 97.2 183.6 172.4 
Total revenues$477.3 $468.8 $885.8 $864.6 
Organic revenues(a):
Billboard
$360.2 $352.2 $674.1 $658.3 
Transit and other
100.8 92.7 176.8 164.8 
Total organic revenues(a)
461.0 444.9 850.9 823.1 
Non-organic revenues:
Billboard
13.2 19.4 (32)28.1 33.9 (17)
Transit and other
3.1 4.5 (31)6.8 7.6 (11)
Total non-organic revenues
16.3 23.9 (32)34.9 41.5 (16)
Total revenues$477.3 $468.8 $885.8 $864.6 
(a)Organic revenues exclude revenues associated with the impact of the Transaction and the impact of foreign currency exchange rates (“non-organic revenues”).

Total revenues increased by $8.5 million, or 2%, and organic revenues increased $16.1 million, or 4%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period. Total revenues increased by $21.2 million, or 2%, and organic revenues increased $27.8 million, or 3%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period.

In the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, non-organic revenues reflect the impact of the Transaction. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, non-organic revenues reflect the impact of the Transaction and the impact of foreign currency exchange rates.

Total billboard revenues increased $1.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily due to an increase in average revenue per display (yield), driven by the impact of programmatic and direct sale advertising platforms on digital billboard revenues and the impact of new and lost billboards in the period, including insignificant acquisitions, partially offset by the impact of the Transaction. Total billboard revenues increased $10.0 million, or 1%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily due to an increase in average revenue per display (yield), driven by the impact of programmatic and direct sale advertising platforms on digital billboard revenues and the impact of new and lost billboards in the period, including insignificant acquisitions, partially offset by the impact of the Transaction and lower proceeds from condemnations.

Organic billboard revenues increased $8.0 million, or 2%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily due to an increase in average revenue per display (yield), driven by the impact of programmatic and direct sale advertising platforms on digital billboard revenues and the impact of new and lost billboards in the period, including insignificant acquisition. Organic billboard revenues increased $15.8 million, or 2%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily due to an increase in average revenue per display (yield), driven by the impact of programmatic and direct sale advertising platforms on digital billboard revenues and the impact of new and lost billboards in the period, including insignificant acquisitions, partially offset by lower proceeds from condemnations.

Total transit and other revenues increased $6.7 million, or 7%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily due to an increase in average revenue per display (yield), partially offset by the impact of new and lost transit franchise contracts in the period and the impact of the Transaction. Total transit and other revenues increased $11.2 million, or 6%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily due to an increase in average revenue per display (yield), partially offset by the impact of new and lost transit franchise contracts in the period and the impact of the Transaction.

Organic transit and other revenues increased $8.1 million, or 9%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily due to an increase in average revenue per display (yield), partially offset by the impact of new and lost transit franchise contracts in the period. Organic transit and other revenues increased $12.0 million, or 7%, in the six
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months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily due to an increase in average revenue per display (yield), partially offset by the impact of new and lost transit franchise contracts in the period.

Expenses
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,%June 30,%
(in millions, except percentages)20242023Change20242023Change
Expenses:
Operating$239.8 $245.9 (2)%$478.5 $481.4 (1)%
Selling, general and administrative119.1 108.6 10 229.6 216.5 
Net (gain) loss on dispositions(155.2)(0.1)*(155.1)0.2 *
Impairment charges8.8 511.4 (98)17.9 511.4 (96)
Depreciation18.4 19.7 (7)36.9 39.8 (7)
Amortization17.3 21.5 (20)34.9 43.3 (19)
Total expenses$248.2 $907.0 (73)$642.7 $1,292.6 (50)
*Calculation is not meaningful.

Operating Expenses
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,%June 30,%
(in millions, except percentages)20242023Change20242023Change
Operating expenses:
Billboard property lease$122.2 $128.3 (5)%$243.9 $249.5 (2)%
Transit franchise60.5 61.0 (1)119.5 120.6 (1)
Posting, maintenance and other57.1 56.6 115.1 111.3 
Total operating expenses$239.8 $245.9 (2)$478.5 $481.4 (1)

Billboard property lease expenses represented 33% of billboard revenues in the three months ended June 30, 2024, and 35% in the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in billboard property lease expenses as a percentage of billboard revenues in the three months ended June 30, 2024, is primarily due to lower variable billboard property lease costs driven by higher revenue performance in advertising markets that have lower variable billboard property lease costs and lower revenue performance in advertising markets that have higher variable billboard property lease costs, partially offset by the impact of new locations, including through acquisitions. Billboard property lease expenses represented 35% of billboard revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and 36% in the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in billboard property lease expenses as a percentage of billboard revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2024, is primarily due lower variable billboard property lease costs driven by higher revenue performance in advertising markets that have lower variable billboard property lease costs and lower revenue performance in advertising markets that have higher variable billboard property lease costs (see Note 5. Leases to the Consolidated Financial Statements), which includes an out-of-period adjustment of $5.2 million recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2023, related to variable billboard property lease costs (see Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation to the Consolidated Financial Statements) and the impact of new locations, including through acquisitions.

Transit franchise expenses represented 64% of transit display revenues in the three months ended June 30, 2024, 70% in the three months ended June 30, 2023, 72% of transit display revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and 78% in the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decreases in transit franchise expenses, as a percentage of transit display revenues in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year periods, are primarily driven by MTA revenues growing at a faster pace than the inflationary increase to the guaranteed minimum annual payments to the MTA under the MTA Agreement (as defined below), partially offset by the net impact of new and lost transit franchise contracts. We expect transit franchise expenses, as a percentage of transit display revenues, to decline in the remainder of 2024 compared to 2023, but remain above pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels, as a result of our expectation that revenues generated under the MTA Agreement in 2024 will grow at a compound annual growth rate above the inflation-adjusted guaranteed minimum annual payments to the MTA.

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Billboard property lease and transit franchise expenses decreased $6.6 million, or 3%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily due to lower variable property lease expenses, the impact of the Transaction and the net impact of new and lost transit franchise contracts, partially offset by higher guaranteed minimum annual payments to the MTA and the impact of new locations, including through acquisitions. Billboard property lease and transit franchise expenses decreased $6.7 million, or 2%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily due to lower variable property lease expenses, which includes an out-of-period adjustment of $5.2 million recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2023, related to variable billboard property lease costs (see Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation to the Consolidated Financial Statements), the impact of the Transaction and the net impact of new and lost transit franchise contracts, partially offset by higher guaranteed minimum annual payments to the MTA and the impact of new locations, including through acquisitions.

Posting, maintenance and other expenses as a percentage of revenues were 12% in each of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and 13% in each of the six months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023. Posting, maintenance and other expenses increased $0.5 million, or 1%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily due to higher compensation-related expenses, higher posting and rotation costs, driven by higher business activity, and higher maintenance and utilities cost, driven by inflationary cost increases, partially offset by the impact of the Transaction and lower materials costs driven by lower third-party equipment sales. Posting, maintenance and other expenses increased $3.8 million, or 3%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily due to higher compensation-related expenses, higher posting and rotation costs, driven by higher business activity, and higher maintenance and utilities cost, driven by inflationary cost increases, partially offset by the impact of the Transaction and lower materials costs driven by lower third-party equipment sales.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (“SG&A”)

SG&A expenses represented 25% of Revenues in the three months ended June 30, 2024, 23% of Revenues in the three months ended June 30, 2023, 26% of Revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 25% of Revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2023. SG&A expenses increased $10.5 million, or 10%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily due to higher compensation-related expenses, including salaries and commissions, higher professional fees, as a result of a management consulting project, a higher provision for doubtful accounts and higher rent related to new offices. SG&A expenses increased $13.1 million, or 6%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily due to higher compensation-related expenses, including salaries and commissions, higher professional fees, as a result of a management consulting project, higher rent related to new offices and a higher provision for doubtful accounts. We continue to evaluate methods to lower SG&A expense growth.

Net (Gain) Loss on Dispositions

Net gain on dispositions increased $155.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period due primarily to the Transaction. Net gain on dispositions was $155.1 million compared to a Net loss on dispositions of $0.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, due primarily to the impact of the Transaction.

Impairment Charges

As a result of negative aggregate cash flows related to our MTA asset group, we performed quarterly impairment analyses on the MTA asset group and recorded impairment charges of $8.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, and $17.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, representing additional MTA equipment deployment cost spending during the periods. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded impairment charges of $511.4 million, primarily representing a $443.1 million impairment charge related to our MTA asset group (see Note 4. Intangible Assets to the Consolidated Financial Statements) and an impairment charge of $47.6 million representing the entire goodwill balance associated with our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit.

In addition, in the second quarter of 2023, we recorded an impairment charge of $0.3 million related to an other-than-temporary decline in fair value of a cost-method investment.

Depreciation

Depreciation decreased $1.3 million, or 7%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, and decreased $2.9 million, or 7%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, due primarily to the Transaction. (See Note 11. Acquisitions and Dispositions: Dispositions: Canadian Business.)
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Amortization

Amortization decreased $4.2 million, or 20%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, and decreased $8.4 million, or 19%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year periods, due primarily to the Transaction. (See Note 11. Acquisitions and Dispositions: Dispositions: Canadian Business.)

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net, was $41.1 million (including $1.5 million of deferred financing costs) in the three months ended June 30, 2024, and $39.7 million (including $1.8 million of deferred financing costs) in the same prior-year period. Interest expense, net, was $82.5 million (including $3.1 million of deferred financing costs) in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $77.4 million (including $3.4 million of deferred financing costs) in the same prior-year period. The increases were primarily due to higher interest rates and a higher average debt balance.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

In the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.2 million, relating to the write-off of deferred financing costs and a portion of the discount on the Term Loan (as defined below), due to prepayments on the Term Loan.

Provision for Income Taxes

Provision for income taxes increased $10.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, due primarily to a gain on disposition related to the Transaction. Provision for income taxes increased $9.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, due primarily to a gain on disposition related to the Transaction.

Net Income (Loss)

Net income before allocation to non-controlling interests was $177.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to a Net loss before allocation to non-controlling interests of $478.4 million in the same prior-year period, primarily driven by higher operating income, due primarily to a gain on disposition related to the Transaction and higher impairment charges incurred in 2023, partially offset by a higher provision for income taxes and higher interest expense. Net income before allocation to non-controlling interests was $149.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared a Net loss before allocation to non-controlling interests of $507.1 million in the same prior-year period, primarily driven by higher operating income, due primarily to a gain on disposition related to the Transaction and higher impairment charges incurred in 2023, partially offset by partially offset by a higher provision for income taxes and higher interest expense.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted OIBDA

We calculate Adjusted OIBDA as operating income (loss) before depreciation, amortization, net (gain) loss on dispositions, stock-based compensation and impairment charges. We calculate Adjusted OIBDA margin by dividing Adjusted OIBDA by total revenues. Adjusted OIBDA and Adjusted OIBDA margin are among the primary measures we use for managing our business, evaluating our operating performance and planning and forecasting future periods, as each is an important indicator of our operational strength and business performance. Our management believes users of our financial data are best served if the information that is made available to them allows them to align their analysis and evaluation of our operating results along the same lines that our management uses in managing, planning and executing our business strategy. Our management also believes that the presentations of Adjusted OIBDA and Adjusted OIBDA margin, as supplemental measures, are useful in evaluating our business because eliminating certain non-comparable items highlight operational trends in our business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on GAAP financial measures. It is management’s opinion that these supplemental measures provide users of our financial data with an important perspective on our operating performance and also make it easier for users of our financial data to compare our results with other companies that have different financing and capital structures or tax rates.

FFO and AFFO

When used herein, references to “FFO” and “AFFO” mean “FFO attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc.” and “AFFO
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attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc.,” respectively. We calculate FFO in accordance with the definition established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). FFO reflects net income (loss) attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc. adjusted to exclude gains and losses from the sale of real estate assets, impairment charges, depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, amortization of direct lease acquisition costs and the same adjustments for our equity-based investments and non-controlling interests, as well as the related income tax effect of adjustments, as applicable. We calculate AFFO as FFO adjusted to include cash paid for direct lease acquisition costs as such costs are generally amortized over a period ranging from four weeks to one year and therefore are incurred on a regular basis. AFFO also includes cash paid for maintenance capital expenditures since these are routine uses of cash that are necessary for our operations. In addition, AFFO excludes losses on extinguishment of debt, as well as certain non-cash items, including non-real estate depreciation and amortization, impairment charges on non-real estate assets, stock-based compensation expense, accretion expense, the non-cash effect of straight-line rent, amortization of deferred financing costs and the same adjustments for our non-controlling interests, along with the non-cash portion of income taxes, and the related income tax effect of adjustments, as applicable. We use FFO and AFFO measures for managing our business and for planning and forecasting future periods, and each is an important indicator of our operational strength and business performance, especially compared to other REITs. Our management believes users of our financial data are best served if the information that is made available to them allows them to align their analysis and evaluation of our operating results along the same lines that our management uses in managing, planning and executing our business strategy. Our management also believes that the presentations of FFO and AFFO, as supplemental measures, are useful in evaluating our business because adjusting results to reflect items that have more bearing on the operating performance of REITs highlight trends in our business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on GAAP financial measures. It is management’s opinion that these supplemental measures provide users of our financial data with an important perspective on our operating performance and also make it easier to compare our results to other companies in our industry, as well as to REITs.

Since Adjusted OIBDA, Adjusted OIBDA margin, FFO and AFFO are not measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, operating income (loss), net income (loss) attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc., and revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, as indicators of operating performance. These measures, as we calculate them, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. In addition, these measures do not necessarily represent funds available for discretionary use and are not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs.

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The following table reconciles Operating income (loss) to Adjusted OIBDA, and Net loss attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc. to FFO attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc. and AFFO attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions, except percentages)2024202320242023
Total revenues$477.3 $468.8 $885.8 $864.6 
Operating income (loss)$229.1 $(438.2)$243.1 $(428.0)
Net (gain) loss on dispositions(155.2)(0.1)(155.1)0.2 
Impairment charges8.8 511.4 17.9 511.4 
Depreciation18.4 19.7 36.9 39.8 
Amortization17.3 21.5 34.9 43.3 
Stock-based compensation7.6 7.9 14.8 15.7 
Adjusted OIBDA$126.0 $122.2 $192.5 $182.4 
Adjusted OIBDA margin26 %26 %22 %21 %
Net income (loss) attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc.$176.8 $(478.9)$149.6 $(507.8)
Depreciation of billboard advertising structures13.5 15.1 27.1 30.2 
Amortization of real estate-related intangible assets15.9 18.1 32.0 36.4 
Amortization of direct lease acquisition costs16.0 15.0 29.1 27.4 
Net (gain) loss on disposition of real estate assets (155.2)(0.1)(155.1)0.2 
Impairment charges(a)
6.4 371.1 13.1 371.1 
Adjustment related to non-controlling interests(0.1)(0.1)(0.2)(0.2)
Income tax effect of adjustments(b)
10.5 — 10.5 — 
FFO attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc.83.8 (59.8)106.1 (42.7)
Non-cash portion of income taxes(0.5)(1.5)(1.1)(4.7)
Cash paid for direct lease acquisition costs(13.4)(14.6)(28.7)(31.1)
Maintenance capital expenditures(7.7)(7.7)(12.4)(16.5)
Other depreciation4.9 4.6 9.8 9.6 
Other amortization1.4 3.4 2.9 6.9 
Impairment charges on non-real estate assets(a)(c)
2.4 140.3 4.8 140.3 
Stock-based compensation7.6 7.9 14.8 15.7 
Non-cash effect of straight-line rent2.9 2.9 6.0 4.4 
Accretion expense0.7 0.7 1.5 1.5 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
1.5 1.8 3.1 3.4 
Loss on extinguishment of debt1.2 — 1.2 — 
AFFO attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc.$84.8 $78.0 $108.0 $86.8 
(a)Impairment charges related to the long-term outlook of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit (see Note 4. Intangible Assets to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
(b)Income tax effect related to Net gain on disposition of real estate assets.
(c)In 2023, also includes an Impairment charge related to an other-than-temporary decline in fair value of a cost-method investment.

FFO attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc. was $83.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to a deficit of $59.8 million in the same prior-year period, due primarily to lower impairment charges on non-real estate assets. AFFO attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc. increased $6.8 million, or 9%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, due primarily to higher Adjusted OIBDA and lower cash paid for income taxes. FFO attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc. was $106.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to a deficit of $42.7 million in the same prior-year period, due primarily to lower impairment charges on non-real estate assets. AFFO attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc. increased $21.2 million, or 24%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-
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year period, due primarily to higher Adjusted OIBDA, lower maintenance capital expenditures and lower cash paid for income taxes.

Segment Results of Operations

We present Adjusted OIBDA as the primary measure of profit and loss for our reportable segments. (See the “Key Performance Indicators” section of this MD&A and Note 17. Segment Information to the Consolidated Financial Statements.)

We currently manage our operations through one operating segment, U.S. Billboard and Transit, which is included in our U.S. Media reportable segment. Prior to its sale, our Canadian operations comprised our International operating segment, which did not meet the criteria to be a reportable segment and accordingly, was included in Other. Historical operating results of our Canadian operations are included in Other through the date of sale (see Note 17. Segment Information to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Our segment reporting therefore includes U.S. Media and Other.

The following table presents our Revenues, Adjusted OIBDA and Operating income (loss) by segment in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Revenues:
U.S. Media$460.9 $443.0 $850.5 $819.4 
Other16.4 25.8 35.3 45.2 
Total revenues$477.3 $468.8 $885.8 $864.6 
Operating income (loss)$229.1 $(438.2)$243.1 $(428.0)
Net (gain) loss on dispositions(155.2)(0.1)(155.1)0.2 
Impairment charges8.8 511.4 17.9 511.4 
Depreciation18.4 19.7 36.9 39.8 
Amortization17.3 21.5 34.9 43.3 
Stock-based compensation(a)
7.6 7.9 14.8 15.7 
Total Adjusted OIBDA$126.0 $122.2 $192.5 $182.4 
Adjusted OIBDA:
U.S. Media$140.5 $128.1 $222.3 $200.2 
Other1.6 6.7 2.5 7.8 
Corporate(16.1)(12.6)(32.3)(25.6)
Total Adjusted OIBDA$126.0 $122.2 $192.5 $182.4 
Operating income (loss):
U.S. Media$95.9 $(420.9)$132.4 $(387.6)
Other156.9 3.2 157.8 0.9 
Corporate(23.7)(20.5)(47.1)(41.3)
Total operating income (loss)$229.1 $(438.2)$243.1 $(428.0)
(a)Stock-based compensation is classified as Corporate expense.


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U.S. Media
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,%June 30,%
(in millions, except percentages)20242023Change20242023Change
Revenues:
Billboard$360.2 $352.2 %$674.1 $658.3 %
Transit and other100.7 90.8 11 176.4 161.1 
Total revenues$460.9 $443.0 $850.5 $819.4 
Operating expenses(230.6)(232.5)(1)(456.8)(455.1)— 
SG&A expenses(89.8)(82.4)(171.4)(164.1)
Adjusted OIBDA$140.5 $128.1 10 $222.3 $200.2 11 
Adjusted OIBDA margin30 %29 %26 %24 %
Operating income (loss)$95.9 $(420.9)*$132.4 $(387.6)*
Net (gain) loss on dispositions0.1 (0.1)*0.2 0.2 — 
Impairment charges8.8 511.4 (98)17.9 511.4 (96)
Depreciation and amortization35.7 37.7 (5)71.8 76.2 (6)
Adjusted OIBDA$140.5 $128.1 10 $222.3 $200.2 11 
New York metropolitan area revenues as a percentage of U.S. Media segment revenues
19 %18 %19 %18 %
Los Angeles metropolitan area revenues as a percentage of U.S. Media segment revenues
14 %16 %14 %15 %
*    Calculation is not meaningful.

Total U.S. Media segment revenues increased $17.9 million, or 4%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, due primarily to higher transit and other revenues, as well as higher billboard revenues. Total U.S. Media segment revenues increased $31.1 million, or 4%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, due primarily to higher transit and other revenues, as well as higher billboard revenues. We generated approximately 42% in the three months ended June 30, 2024, 43% in the three months ended June 30, 2023, 40% in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and 42% in the six months ended June 30, 2023, of our U.S. Media segment revenues from national advertising campaigns.

Billboard revenues in the U.S. Media segment increased $8.0 million, or 2%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, reflecting an increase in average revenue per display (yield), driven by the impact of programmatic and direct sale advertising platforms on digital billboard revenues and the impact of new and lost billboards in the period, including insignificant acquisitions. Billboard revenues in the U.S. Media segment increased $15.8 million, or 2%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, reflecting an increase in average revenue per display (yield), driven by the impact of programmatic and direct sale advertising platforms on digital billboard revenues and the impact of new and lost billboards in the period, including insignificant acquisitions, partially offset by lower proceeds from condemnations.

Transit and other revenues in the U.S. Media segment increased $9.9 million, or 11%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily due to an increase in average revenue per display (yield), partially offset by the impact of new and lost transit franchise contracts in the period. Transit and other revenues in the U.S. Media segment increased $15.3 million, or 9%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily due to an increase in average revenue per display (yield), partially offset by the impact of new and lost transit franchise contracts in the period.

Operating expenses in the U.S. Media segment decreased $1.9 million, or 1%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily driven by lower variable property lease expenses and the net impact of new and lost transit franchise contracts, partially offset by higher guaranteed minimum annual payments to the MTA, higher compensation-related expenses, higher posting and rotation costs, driven by higher business activity, and higher maintenance
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and utilities cost, driven by inflationary cost increases. Operating expenses in the U.S. Media segment increased $1.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily driven by higher billboard revenues, higher guaranteed minimum annual payments to the MTA, higher compensation-related expenses, higher posting and rotation costs, driven by higher business activity, and higher maintenance and utilities cost, driven by inflationary cost increases, partially offset by an out-of-period adjustment of $5.2 million recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2023, related to variable billboard property lease costs (see Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation to the Consolidated Financial Statements) and the net impact of new and lost transit franchise contracts.

SG&A expenses in the U.S. Media segment increased $7.4 million, or 9%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily driven by higher compensation-related expenses, a higher provision for doubtful accounts, higher rent related to new offices and higher insurance costs, partially offset by lower professional fees. SG&A expenses in the U.S. Media segment increased $7.3 million, or 4%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily driven by higher compensation-related expenses, a higher provision for doubtful accounts and higher rent related to new offices, partially offset by lower professional fees.

In the three months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded impairment charges of $8.8 million and in the six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded impairment charges of $17.9 million in the U.S. Media segment, primarily related to impairment charges with respect to our MTA asset group and our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded impairment charges of $511.4 million in the U.S. Media segment, primarily related to impairment charges with respect to our MTA asset group and our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit. (See Note 4. Intangible Assets to the Consolidated Financial Statements.)

U.S. Media segment Adjusted OIBDA increased $12.4 million, or 10%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, and increased $22.1 million, or 11%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period. Adjusted OIBDA margin was 30% in the three months ended June 30, 2024, 29% in the three months ended June 30, 2023, 26% in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and 24% in the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increases in Adjusted OIBDA margin were due primarily to a higher increases in Adjusted OIBDA compared to lower increases in revenues. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was also driven by an out-of-period adjustment of $5.2 million recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2023, related to variable billboard property lease costs (see Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

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Other
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,%June 30,%
(in millions, except percentages)20242023Change20242023Change
Revenues:
Billboard
$13.2 $19.4 (32)%$28.1 $33.9 (17)%
Transit and other
3.2 6.4 (50)7.2 11.3 (36)
Total revenues$16.4 $25.8 (36)$35.3 $45.2 (22)
Organic revenues(a):
Billboard
$— $— *$— $— *
Transit and other
0.1 1.9 (95)0.4 3.7 (89)
Total organic revenues(a)
0.1 1.9 (95)0.4 3.7 (89)
Non-organic revenues:
Billboard
13.2 19.4 (32)28.1 33.9 (17)
Transit and other
3.1 4.5 (31)6.8 7.6 (11)
Total non-organic revenues
16.3 23.9 (32)34.9 41.5 (16)
Total revenues16.4 25.8 (36)35.3 45.2 (22)
Operating expenses
(9.2)(13.4)(31)(21.7)(26.3)(17)
SG&A expenses(5.6)(5.7)(2)(11.1)(11.1)— 
Adjusted OIBDA$1.6 $6.7 (76)$2.5 $7.8 (68)
Adjusted OIBDA margin10 %26 %%17 %
Operating income$156.9 $3.2 *$157.8 $0.9 *
Net gain on dispositions(155.3)— *(155.3)— *
Depreciation and amortization— 3.5 *— 6.9 *
Adjusted OIBDA$1.6 $6.7 (76)$2.5 $7.8 (68)
*    Calculation is not meaningful.
(a)Organic revenues exclude the impact of the Transaction and the impact of foreign currency exchange rates (“non-organic revenues”).

Total Other revenues decreased $9.4 million, or 36%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily driven by the impact of the Transaction and a decline in third-party digital equipment sales, partially offset by an increase in average revenue per display (yield). Total Other revenues decreased $9.9 million, or 22%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily driven by the impact of the Transaction and a decline in third-party digital equipment sales, partially offset by an increase in average revenue per display (yield).

In the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, non-organic revenues reflect the impact of the Transaction. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, non-organic revenues reflect the impact of the Transaction and the impact of foreign currency exchange rates.

Organic Other revenues decreased $1.8 million, or 95%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, and decreased $3.3 million, or 89%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year periods, primarily driven by a decline in third-party digital equipment sales.

Other operating expenses decreased $4.2 million, or 31%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, and decreased $4.6 million, or 17%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year periods, primarily driven by the impact of the Transaction and lower costs related to third-party digital equipment sales. Other SG&A expenses decreased $0.1 million, or 2%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, and was comparable in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year periods, primarily driven by the impact of the Transaction.

Other Adjusted OIBDA decreased $5.1 million, or 76%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, and decreased $5.3 million, or 68%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year periods, due primarily to the impact of the Transaction and a decline in third-party digital equipment sales.
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Corporate

Corporate expenses primarily include expenses associated with employees who provide centralized services. Corporate expenses, excluding stock-based compensation, increased $3.5 million, or 28%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, and increased $6.7 million, or 26%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period. The increases were primarily due to higher professional fees, as a result of a management consulting project, and higher compensation-related expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of
(in millions, except percentages)June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023% Change
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$49.6 $36.0 38 %
Receivables, less allowance ($18.6 in 2024 and $17.2 in 2023)274.5 287.6 (5)
Prepaid lease and transit franchise costs3.2 4.5 (29)
Other prepaid expenses12.8 19.2 (33)
Assets held for sale— 34.6 *
Other current assets12.9 15.7 (18)
Total current assets353.0 397.6 (11)
Liabilities:
Accounts payable43.1 55.5 (22)
Accrued compensation38.7 41.4 (7)
Accrued interest34.9 34.2 
Accrued lease and transit franchise costs67.5 80.0 (16)
Other accrued expenses54.6 56.2 (3)
Deferred revenues44.3 37.7 18 
Short-term debt30.0 65.0 (54)
Short-term operating lease liabilities181.7 180.9 — 
Liabilities held for sale— 24.1 *
Other current liabilities29.7 18.0 65 
Total current liabilities524.5 593.0 (12)
Working capital$(171.5)$(195.4)(12)
*    Calculation is not meaningful.

We continually project anticipated cash requirements for our operating, investing and financing needs as well as cash flows generated from operating activities available to meet these needs. Due to seasonal advertising patterns and influences on advertising markets, our revenues and operating income are typically highest in the fourth quarter, during the holiday shopping season, and lowest in the first quarter, as advertisers adjust their spending following the holiday shopping season. Further, certain of our municipal transit contracts require guaranteed minimum annual payments to be paid on a monthly or quarterly basis, as applicable.

Our short-term cash requirements primarily include payments for operating leases, guaranteed minimum annual payments, interest, capital expenditures, equipment deployment costs and dividends. Funding for short-term cash needs will come primarily from our cash on hand, operating cash flows, our ability to issue debt and equity securities, and borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below), the AR Facility (as defined below) or other credit facilities that we may establish, to the extent available.

In addition, as part of our growth strategy, we frequently evaluate strategic opportunities to acquire new businesses, assets or digital technology, directly or in connection with joint ventures (including buy/sell arrangements with joint venture partners). Consistent with this strategy, we regularly evaluate potential acquisitions, ranging from small transactions to larger acquisitions, which transactions and transaction-related expenses will be funded through cash on hand, additional borrowings, equity or other securities, or some combination thereof.

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Our long-term cash needs include principal payments on outstanding indebtedness and commitments related to operating leases and franchise and other agreements, including any related guaranteed minimum annual payments, and equipment deployment costs. Funding for long-term cash needs will come from our cash on hand, operating cash flows, our ability to issue debt and equity securities, and borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility or other credit facilities that we may establish, to the extent available.

Although we have taken several actions to date to enhance our financial flexibility and increase our liquidity, our short-term and long-term cash needs and related funding capability may be adversely affected by the current levels of inflation and related economic environment if cash on hand and operating cash flows decrease in 2024, and our ability to issue debt and equity securities and/or borrow under our existing or new credit facilities on reasonable pricing terms, or at all, may become uncertain. (See the “Overview” section of this MD&A.)

Working capital was a deficit of $171.5 million as of June 30, 2024, compared to a deficit of $195.4 million as of December 31, 2023, primarily driven by lower receivables and the impact of the Transaction, partially offset by decreased borrowings under the AR Facility and lower accrued lease and franchise costs, as well as by lower bonus accruals.

Under the current MTA agreement, which was amended in June 2020 and July 2021 and is subject to modification as agreed-upon by us and the MTA (as amended, the “MTA Agreement”):

Deployments. We must deploy, over a number of years, (i) 5,433 digital advertising screens on subway and train platforms and entrances, (ii) 15,896 smaller-format digital advertising screens on rolling stock, and (iii) 9,283 MTA communications displays. We are also obligated to deploy certain additional digital advertising screens and MTA communications displays in subway and train stations and rolling stock that the MTA may build or acquire in the future (collectively, the “New Inventory”).

Recoupment of Equipment Deployment Costs. We may retain incremental revenues that exceed an annual base revenue amount for the cost of deploying advertising and communications displays throughout the transit system. As presented in the table below, recoupable MTA equipment deployment costs are recorded as Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs and Intangible assets on our Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, and as these costs are recouped from incremental revenues that the MTA would otherwise be entitled to receive, Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs will be reduced. If incremental revenues generated over the term of the agreement are not sufficient to cover all or a portion of the equipment deployment costs, the costs will not be recouped, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, including impairment charges (see Note 4. Intangible Assets to the Consolidated Financial Statements). If we do not recoup all costs of deploying advertising and communications screens with respect to the New Inventory by the end of the term of the MTA Agreement, the MTA will be obligated to reimburse us for these costs. Deployment costs in an amount not to exceed $50.7 million, which are deemed authorized before December 31, 2020, will be paid directly by the MTA. For any deployment costs deemed authorized after December 31, 2020, the MTA and the Company will no longer be obligated to directly pay 70% and 30% of the costs, respectively, and these costs will be subject to recoupment in accordance with the MTA Agreement. We did not recoup any equipment deployment costs in the six months ended June 30, 2024. In addition, we currently do not expect to recoup any equipment deployment costs throughout the remainder of the Amended Term (as defined below) of the MTA Agreement. We expect our MTA equipment deployment costs to be approximately $50.0 million in 2024. After 2024, we expect MTA equipment deployment costs to be approximately $30.0 million to $40.0 million annually throughout the remainder of the Amended Term (as defined below) of the MTA Agreement and encompass replacement costs. Accordingly, we expect annual MTA equipment deployment costs after 2024 to be significantly below prior year levels as we expect to substantially complete our initial deployment during 2024.

Payments. We must pay to the MTA the greater of a percentage of revenues or a guaranteed minimum annual payment. Our payment obligations with respect to guaranteed minimum annual payment amounts owed to the MTA resumed on January 1, 2021, in accordance with the terms of the MTA Agreement, and any guaranteed minimum annual payment amounts that would have been paid for the period from April 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 (less any revenue share amounts actually paid during this period using an increased revenue share percentage of 65%) will instead be added in equal increments to the guaranteed minimum annual payment amounts owed for the period from January 1, 2022, through December 31, 2026. The MTA Agreement also provides that if prior to April 1, 2028 the balance of unrecovered costs of deploying advertising and communications screens throughout the transit system is equal to or less than zero, then in any year following the year in which such recoupment occurs (the “Recoupment Year”), the MTA is entitled to receive an additional payment equal to 2.5% of the annual base revenue amount for such year calculated in accordance with the MTA Agreement, provided that gross revenues in such year (i) were at least equal to the gross revenues generated in the Recoupment Year, and (ii) did not decline by more than 5% from the prior year.
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Term. In July 2021, we extended the initial 10-year term of the MTA Agreement to a 13-year base term (the “Amended Term”). We have the option to extend the Amended Term for an additional five-year period at the end of the Amended Term, subject to satisfying certain quantitative and qualitative conditions.

We may utilize cash on hand and/or incremental third-party financing to fund equipment deployment costs over the next couple of years. However, given the current levels of inflation and related economic environment, we cannot reasonably estimate the aggregate financing amount, if any, at this time. As of June 30, 2024, we have issued surety bonds in favor of the MTA totaling approximately $136.0 million, which amount is subject to change as equipment installations are completed and revenues are generated. We expect transit franchise expenses, as a percentage of transit display revenues, to decline in the remainder of 2024 compared to 2023, but remain above pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels, as a result of our expectation that revenues generated under the MTA Agreement in 2024 will grow at a compound annual growth rate above the inflation-adjusted guaranteed minimum annual payments to the MTA. As indicated in the table below, we incurred $17.9 million related to MTA equipment deployment costs in the six months ended June 30, 2024 (which includes equipment deployment costs related to future deployments), for a total of $597.5 million to date, of which $33.9 million had been recouped from incremental revenues to date. As of June 30, 2024, 23,971 digital displays had been installed, composed of 5,004 digital advertising screens on subway and train platforms and entrances, 13,430 smaller-format digital advertising screens on rolling stock and 5,537 MTA communications displays. In the three months ended June 30, 2024, 1,776 installations occurred, for a total of 4,274 installations in the six months ended June 30, 2024.

MTA performance during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was slightly better than the expectations and assumptions included in our year-end 2023 model and our current long-term assumptions continue to be in line with our year-end 2023 model. As a result of negative aggregate cash flows during 2024, we performed quarterly impairment analyses on the MTA asset group and recorded impairment charges of $17.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, representing additional MTA equipment deployment cost spending during the period. (See the “Critical Accounting Policies” section of this MD&A and Note 4. Intangible Assets to the Consolidated Financial Statements.) We currently expect to be cash flow neutral on an undiscounted basis from the third quarter of 2024 through to the end of the Amended Term of the MTA Agreement. If our MTA performance continues to be in line with, or better than, our current model, we would not expect to incur additional impairment charges on our MTA equipment deployment cost spending. There can be no assurance that these estimates and assumptions will prove to be an accurate prediction of the future, and a downward revision of these estimates and/or assumptions would decrease our cash flows, which could result in additional impairment charges in the future.
(in millions)Beginning BalanceDeployment Costs IncurredRecoupment/MTA FundingAmortization/ImpairmentReclassificationEnding Balance
Six months ended June 30, 2024:
Other current assets$1.1 $— $— $— $— $1.1 
Intangible assets (franchise agreements)— 17.9 — (17.9)— — 
Total$1.1 $17.9 $— $(17.9)$— $1.1 
Year ended December 31, 2023:
Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs$363.2 $21.8 $— $— $(385.0)$— 
Other current assets1.6 (0.4)(0.1)— — 1.1 
Intangible assets (franchise agreements)62.0 22.3 — (469.3)385.0 — 
Total$426.8 $43.7 $(0.1)$(469.3)$— $1.1 

On August 6, 2024, we announced that our board of directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.30 per share on our common stock, payable on September 27, 2024, to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 6, 2024.

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Debt

Debt, net, consists of the following:
As of
(in millions, except percentages)June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Short-term debt:
AR Facility$30.0 $65.0 
Total short-term debt30.0 65.0 
Long-term debt:
Term loan, due 2026399.4 598.9 
Senior secured notes:
7.375% senior secured notes, due 2031
450.0 450.0 
Senior unsecured notes:
5.000% senior unsecured notes, due 2027
650.0 650.0 
4.250% senior unsecured notes, due 2029
500.0 500.0 
4.625% senior unsecured notes, due 2030
500.0 500.0 
Total senior unsecured notes1,650.0 1,650.0 
Debt issuance costs(19.2)(22.4)
Total long-term debt, net2,480.2 2,676.5 
Total debt, net$2,510.2 $2,741.5 
Weighted average cost of debt5.6 %5.7 %

Payments Due by Period
(in millions)Total20242025-20262027-20282029 and thereafter
Long-term debt$2,500.0 $— $400.0 $650.0 $1,450.0 
Interest742.6 152.5 274.2 187.6 128.3 
Total$3,242.6 $152.5 $674.2 $837.6 $1,578.3 

Term Loan

The interest rate on the term loan due in 2026 (the “Term Loan”) was 7.1% per annum as of June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, a discount of $0.6 million on the Term Loan remains unamortized. The discount is being amortized through Interest expense, net, on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. In June 2024, we prepaid $200.0 million of the outstanding principal balance on the Term Loan. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded a Loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.2 million on the Consolidated Statement of Operations, relating to the write-off of deferred financing costs and a portion of the discount on the Term Loan.

Revolving Credit Facility

We also have a $500.0 million revolving credit facility, which matures in 2028 (the “Revolving Credit Facility,” together with the Term Loan, the “Senior Credit Facilities”).

As of June 30, 2024, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility.

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The commitment fee based on the amount of unused commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility was $0.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, $0.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, $1.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $0.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2024, we had issued letters of credit totaling approximately $6.3 million against the letter of credit facility sublimit under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Standalone Letter of Credit Facilities

As of June 30, 2024, we had issued letters of credit totaling approximately $67.3 million under our aggregate $81.0 million standalone letter of credit facilities. The total fees under the letter of credit facilities were immaterial in each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility

As of June 30, 2024, we have a $150.0 million revolving accounts receivable securitization facility (the “AR Facility”), which terminates in June 2027, unless further extended.

On June 14, 2024, we entered into an amendment to the agreements governing the AR Facility, pursuant to which we (i) extended the term of the AR Facility so that it now terminates on June 14, 2027, unless further extended; and (ii) modified the upfront fee and modified the program fee so that the program fee may increase or decrease based on the Company’s Consolidated Net Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined and described below). The amendment to the agreements governing the AR Facility do not change how we account for the AR Facility as a collateralized financing activity.

In connection with the AR Facility, Outfront Media LLC and Outfront Media Outernet Inc., each a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and certain of the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”) (the “Originators”), will sell and/or contribute their respective existing and future accounts receivable and certain related assets to either Outfront Media Receivables LLC, a special purpose vehicle and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company relating to the Company’s qualified REIT subsidiary accounts receivable assets (the “QRS SPV”) or Outfront Media Receivables TRS, LLC a special purpose vehicle and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company relating to the Company’s TRS accounts receivable assets (the “TRS SPV” and together with the QRS SPV, the “SPVs”). The SPVs may transfer undivided interests in their respective accounts receivable assets to certain purchasers from time to time (the “Purchasers”). The SPVs are separate legal entities with their own separate creditors who will be entitled to access the SPVs’ assets before the assets become available to the Company. Accordingly, the SPVs’ assets are not available to pay creditors of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, although collections from the receivables in excess of amounts required to repay the Purchasers and other creditors of the SPVs may be remitted to the Company. Outfront Media LLC will service the accounts receivables on behalf of the SPVs for a fee. The Company has agreed to guarantee the performance of the Originators and Outfront Media LLC, in its capacity as servicer, of their respective obligations under the agreements governing the AR Facility. Neither the Company, the Originators nor the SPVs guarantee the collectability of the receivables under the AR Facility. Further, the TRS SPV and the QRS SPV are jointly and severally liable for their respective obligations under the agreements governing the AR Facility.

As of June 30, 2024, there were $30.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the AR Facility, at a borrowing rate of 6.6%. As of June 30, 2024, borrowing capacity remaining under the AR Facility was $120.0 million based on approximately $314.6 million of accounts receivable that could be used as collateral for the AR Facility in accordance with the agreements governing the AR Facility. The commitment fee based on the amount of unused commitments under the AR Facility was $0.1 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and was immaterial for each of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. In July and August 2024, we made repayments totaling $30.0 million under the AR Facility.

Debt Covenants

Our credit agreement, dated as of January 31, 2014 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement”), governing the Senior Credit Facilities, the agreements governing the AR Facility, and the indentures governing our senior notes contain customary affirmative and negative covenants, subject to certain exceptions, including but not limited to those that restrict the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ abilities to (i) pay dividends on, repurchase or make distributions in respect to the Company’s or its wholly-owned subsidiary, Outfront Media Capital LLC’s capital stock or make other restricted payments other than dividends or distributions necessary for us to maintain our REIT status, subject to certain conditions and exceptions, (ii) enter into agreements restricting certain subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or make other intercompany or third-party transfers, and (iii) incur additional indebtedness. One of the exceptions to the restriction on our ability to incur additional indebtedness is satisfaction of a Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio, which is the ratio of our consolidated total debt to our Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the trailing four consecutive quarters, of no greater than 6.0 to 1.0. As of June 30, 2024, our Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio was 5.0 to 1.0, as adjusted to give pro forma effect to the Transaction, in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
44


The terms of the Credit Agreement (and under certain circumstances, the agreements governing the AR Facility) require that we maintain a Consolidated Net Secured Leverage Ratio, which is the ratio of (i) our consolidated secured debt (less up to $150.0 million of unrestricted cash) to (ii) our Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the trailing four consecutive quarters, of no greater than 4.5 to 1.0. As of June 30, 2024, our Consolidated Net Secured Leverage Ratio was 1.6 to 1.0, as adjusted to give pro forma effect to the Transaction, in accordance with the Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 2024, we are in compliance with our debt covenants.

Deferred Financing Costs

As of June 30, 2024, we had deferred $23.8 million in fees and expenses associated with the Term Loan, the Revolving Credit Facility, the AR Facility and our senior notes. We are amortizing the deferred fees through Interest expense, net, on our Consolidated Statement of Operations over the respective terms of the Term Loan, Revolving Credit Facility, AR Facility and our senior notes.

Equity

At-the-Market Equity Offering Program

We have a sales agreement in connection with an “at-the-market” equity offering program (the “ATM Program”), under which we may, from time to time, issue and sell shares of our common stock up to an aggregate offering price of $300.0 million. We have no obligation to sell any of our common stock under the sales agreement and may at any time suspend solicitations and offers under the sales agreement. No shares were sold under the ATM Program during the six months ended June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, we had approximately $232.5 million of capacity remaining under the ATM Program.

Series A Preferred Stock Issuance

On April 20, 2020, we issued 400,000 shares of our Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), par value $0.01 per share. The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to the shares of the Company’s common stock with respect to dividend and distribution rights. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to a cumulative dividend accruing at the initial rate of 7.0% per year, payable quarterly in arrears, subject to increases as set forth in the Articles Supplementary, effective as of April 20, 2020 (the “Articles”). Dividends may, at the option of the Company, be paid in cash, in-kind, through the issuance of additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock or a combination of cash and in-kind, until April 20, 2028, after which time dividends will be payable solely in cash. So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the Company may not, without the consent of a specified percentage of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, declare a dividend on, or make any distributions relating to, capital stock that ranks junior to, or on a parity basis with, the Series A Preferred Stock, subject to certain exceptions, including but not limited to (i) any dividend or distribution in cash or capital stock of the Company on or in respect of the capital stock of the Company to the extent that such dividend or distribution is necessary to maintain the Company’s status as a REIT; and (ii) any dividend or distribution in cash in respect of our common stock that, together with the dividends or distributions during the 12-month period immediately preceding such dividend or distribution, is not in excess of 5% of the aggregate dividends or distributions paid by the Company necessary to maintain its REIT status during such 12-month period. If any dividends or distributions in respect of the shares of our common stock are paid in cash, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock will participate in the dividends or distributions on an as-converted basis up to the amount of their accrued dividend for such quarter, which amounts will reduce the dividends payable on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock dollar-for-dollar for such quarter. The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of any holder at any time into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $16.00 per share and an initial conversion rate of 62.50 shares of our common stock per share of Series A Preferred Stock, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments and a share cap as set forth in the Articles. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Articles (including a change of control), each of the Company and the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock may convert or redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at the prices set forth in the Articles, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends.

45

Cash Flows

The following table presents our cash flows in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Six Months Ended
June 30,%
(in millions, except percentages)20242023Change
Net cash flow provided by operating activities$101.6 $87.7 16 %
Net cash flow provided by (used for) investing activities259.5 (71.5)*
Net cash flow used for financing activities(347.1)(14.7)*
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(0.4)0.3 *
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
$13.6 $1.8 *
*Calculation is not meaningful.

Cash provided by operating activities increased $13.9 million, or 16%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, due primarily to a smaller use of cash related to accounts payable and accrued expenses, driven by lower incentive compensation payments made in 2024, and a decrease in prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs, partially offset by the timing of receivables and lower net income in 2024 compared to 2023, due to increased SG&A expenses and higher interest expense. In the six months ended June 30, 2024, we paid net cash of $18.4 million related to MTA equipment deployment costs and installed 4,274 digital displays. In the six months ended June 30, 2023, we paid net cash of $21.3 million related to MTA equipment deployment costs and installed 2,605 digital displays.

Cash provided by investing activities was $259.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to Cash used for investing activities of $71.5 million in the same prior-year period, due primarily to cash received from the Transaction and lower cash paid for acquisitions and capital expenditures. We expect Cash provided by investing activities to be impacted slightly in the third quarter of 2024 by a use of cash as a result of the exercise of a buy/sell arrangement by one of our joint venture partners.

The following table presents our capital expenditures in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Six Months Ended
June 30,%
(in millions, except percentages)20242023Change
Growth$29.9 $28.4 %
Maintenance
12.4 16.5 (25)
Total capital expenditures$42.3 $44.9 (6)

Capital expenditures decreased $2.6 million, or 6%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year period, primarily due to lower spending on software and technology, and lower spending related to the renovation of certain office facilities, partially offset by increased growth in digital displays, increased maintenance spending for billboard display upgrades, and higher spending on safety-related projects.

For the full year of 2024, we expect our capital expenditures to be approximately $75.0 million to $85.0 million, which will be used primarily for growth in digital displays, safety-related projects, software and technology, maintenance and the renovation of certain office facilities. This estimate does not include equipment deployment costs that will be incurred in connection with the MTA Agreement (as described above).

Cash used for financing activities increased by $332.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same prior-year period. In the six months ended June 30, 2024, we prepaid $200.0 million on the outstanding balance of the Term Loan, made net repayments on the AR Facility of $35.0 million and paid total cash dividends of $104.4 million on our common stock, the Series A Preferred Stock and vested restricted share units granted to employees. In the six months ended June 30, 2023, we drew $105.0 million of net borrowings on the AR Facility and paid total cash dividends of $103.7 million on our common stock, the Series A Preferred Stock and vested restricted share units granted to employees.

Cash paid for income taxes was $1.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $5.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was due primarily to tax refunds received by our U.S. TRSs and the timing of Canadian estimated payments. We expect cash paid for income taxes to increase in the third quarter of 2024 as a result of income tax payments related to the Transaction.
46


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Our off-balance sheet commitments primarily consist of guaranteed minimum annual payments. (See Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information about our off-balance sheet commitments.)

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate these estimates, which are based on historical experience and on various assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. The result of these evaluations forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported amount of revenues and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions.

For information regarding accounting policies we consider to be the most critical as they are significant to our financial condition and results of operations, and require significant judgment and estimates on the part of management in their application, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024.

For a summary of our significant accounting policies, see Item 8., Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024.

Accounting Standards

See Note 2. New Accounting Standards to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information about the adoption of new accounting standards and recent accounting pronouncements.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

We have made statements in this MD&A and other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “could,” “would,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “likely,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “predicts,” “estimates,” “forecast” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases that are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions related to our capital resources, portfolio performance and results of operations. Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise and may not be able to be realized. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:

Declines in advertising and general economic conditions;
The severity and duration of pandemics, and the impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations;
Competition;
Government regulation;
Our ability to operate our digital display platform;
Losses and costs resulting from recalls and product liability, warranty and intellectual property claims;
Our ability to obtain and renew key municipal contracts on favorable terms;
Taxes, fees and registration requirements;
Decreased government compensation for the removal of lawful billboards;
Content-based restrictions on outdoor advertising;
Seasonal variations;
Acquisitions and other strategic transactions that we may pursue could have a negative effect on our results of operations;
Dependence on our management team and other key employees;
Experiencing a cybersecurity incident;
47

Changes in regulations and consumer concerns regarding privacy, information security and data, or any failure or perceived failure to comply with these regulations or our internal policies;
Asset impairment charges for our long-lived assets and goodwill;
Environmental, health and safety laws and regulations;
Expectations relating to environmental, social and governance considerations;
Our substantial indebtedness;
Restrictions in the agreements governing our indebtedness;
Incurrence of additional debt;
Interest rate risk exposure from our variable-rate indebtedness;
Our ability to generate cash to service our indebtedness;
Cash available for distributions;
Hedging transactions;
The ability of our board of directors to cause us to issue additional shares of stock without common stockholder approval;
Certain provisions of Maryland law may limit the ability of a third party to acquire control of us;
Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited;
Our failure to remain qualified to be taxed as a REIT;
REIT distribution requirements;
Availability of external sources of capital;
We may face other tax liabilities even if we remain qualified to be taxed as a REIT;
Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to liquidate investments or forgo otherwise attractive investments or business opportunities;
Our ability to contribute certain contracts to a TRS;
Our planned use of TRSs may cause us to fail to remain qualified to be taxed as a REIT;
REIT ownership limits;
Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge effectively;
Failure to meet the REIT income tests as a result of receiving non-qualifying income;
The Internal Revenue Service may deem the gains from sales of our outdoor advertising assets to be subject to a 100% prohibited transaction tax; and
Establishing operating partnerships as part of our REIT structure.

While forward-looking statements reflect our good-faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. All forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q apply as of the date of this report or as of the date they were made and, except as required by applicable law, we disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, of new information, data or methods, future events or other changes. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact our future results, performance or transactions, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024. You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors. Consequently, you should not consider any such list to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are exposed to market risk related to commodity prices and to a limited extent, interest rates and credit risks.

Commodity Price Risk

We incur various operating costs that are subject to price risk caused by volatility in underlying commodity values. Commodity price risk is present in electricity costs associated with powering our digital billboard displays and lighting our traditional static billboard displays at night.

We do not currently use derivatives or other financial instruments to mitigate our exposure to commodity price risk. However, we do enter into contracts with commodity providers to limit our exposure to commodity price fluctuations. For the year ended December 31, 2023, such contracts accounted for 6.2% of our total utility costs. As of June 30, 2024, we had active electricity purchase agreements with fixed contract rates for locations in Illinois, New York and Texas, which expire at various dates through May 2025.

Interest Rate Risk

We are subject to interest rate risk to the extent we have variable-rate debt outstanding, including under the Senior Credit Facilities and the AR Facility.
48


As of June 30, 2024, we had a $400.0 million variable-rate Term Loan due 2026 outstanding, which has an interest rate of 7.1% per year. An increase or decrease of 1/4% in our interest rate on the Term Loan will change our annualized interest expense by approximately $1.0 million.

As of June 30, 2024, there were $30.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the AR Facility, at a borrowing rate of 6.6%. An increase or decrease of 1/4% in our interest rate on the AR Facility will change our annualized interest expense by approximately $0.1 million. In July and August 2024, we made repayments totaling $30.0 million under the AR Facility.

We are not currently using derivatives or other financial instruments to mitigate interest rate risk, although we may do so in the future.

Credit Risk

In the opinion of our management, credit risk is limited due to the large number of customers and advertising agencies utilized. We perform credit evaluations on our customers and agencies and believe that the allowances for credit losses are adequate. We do not currently use derivatives or other financial instruments to mitigate credit risk.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), our management has carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act, during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
49

PART II

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

On an ongoing basis, we are engaged in lawsuits and governmental proceedings and respond to various investigations, inquiries, notices and claims from national, state and local governmental and other authorities (collectively, “litigation”). Litigation is inherently uncertain and always difficult to predict. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the eventual outcome of any litigation, in our opinion, none of our current litigation is expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

We have disclosed the risk factors affecting our business, results of operations and financial condition in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

None.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

Item 6. Exhibits.

See Exhibit Index immediately following this Item, which is incorporated herein by reference.

50

EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
Description
2.1
3.1
3.2
3.3
10.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Definition Document
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
51

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
OUTFRONT MEDIA INC.
By:
/s/ Matthew Siegel
Name:
Matthew Siegel
Title:
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Date: August 7, 2024
52
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Jeremy J. Male, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of OUTFRONT Media Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 7, 2024
By:
/s/ Jeremy J. Male
Name:
Jeremy J. Male
Title:
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Matthew Siegel, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of OUTFRONT Media Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 7, 2024
By:
/s/ Matthew Siegel
Name:
Matthew Siegel
Title:
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer



Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of OUTFRONT Media Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jeremy J. Male, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: August 7, 2024
By:
/s/ Jeremy J. Male
Name:
Jeremy J. Male
Title:
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer





Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of OUTFRONT Media Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Matthew Siegel, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: August 7, 2024
By:
/s/ Matthew Siegel
Name:
Matthew Siegel
Title:
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer



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Aug. 06, 2024
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Commission File Number 001-36367  
Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter OUTFRONT Media Inc.  
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization MD  
I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 46-4494703  
Entity Address, Address Line One 90 Park Avenue, 9th Floor  
Entity Address, City or Town New York,  
Entity Address, State or Province NY  
Zip Code 10016  
City Area Code 212  
Registrant's telephone number, including area code 297-6400  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $0.01, par value  
Trading Symbol OUT  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity filer category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Emerging growth company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Shares outstanding (shares)   165,981,712
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Amendment Flag false  
Entity Central Index Key 0001579877  
v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 49.6 $ 36.0
Receivables, less allowance ($18.6 in 2024 and $17.2 in 2023) 274.5 287.6
Prepaid lease and transit franchise costs 3.2 4.5
Other prepaid expenses 12.8 19.2
Assets held for sale 0.0 34.6
Other current assets 12.9 15.7
Total current assets 353.0 397.6
Noncurrent assets:    
Property and equipment, net 656.6 657.8
Goodwill 2,006.4 2,006.4
Intangible assets 666.2 695.4
Operating lease assets 1,550.9 1,591.9
Assets held for sale 0.0 214.3
Other assets 19.1 19.5
Total assets 5,252.2 5,582.9
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 43.1 55.5
Accrued compensation 38.7 41.4
Accrued interest 34.9 34.2
Accrued lease and franchise costs 67.5 80.0
Other accrued expenses 54.6 56.2
Deferred revenues 44.3 37.7
Short-term debt 30.0 65.0
Short-term operating lease liabilities 181.7 180.9
Liabilities held for sale 0.0 24.1
Other current liabilities 29.7 18.0
Total current liabilities 524.5 593.0
Noncurrent liabilities:    
Long-term debt, net 2,480.2 2,676.5
Asset retirement obligation 33.4 33.0
Operating lease liabilities 1,382.9 1,417.4
Liabilities held for sale 0.0 90.9
Other liabilities 42.9 42.0
Total liabilities 4,463.9 4,852.8
Commitments and contingencies
Preferred Stock (2024- 50.0 shares authorized, and 0.1 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding; 2023 - 50.0 shares authorized, and 0.1 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding) 119.8 119.8
Stockholders’ equity:    
Common stock (2024 - 450.0 shares authorized, and 166.0 shares issued and outstanding; 2023 - 450.0 shares authorized, and 165.1 issued and outstanding) 1.7 1.7
Additional paid-in capital 2,439.3 2,432.2
Distribution in excess of earnings (1,775.8) (1,821.1)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (0.3) (5.8)
Total stockholders' equity 664.9 607.0
Non-controlling interests 3.6 3.3
Total equity 788.3 730.1
Total liabilities and equity $ 5,252.2 $ 5,582.9
v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Allowance for credit losses $ 18.6 $ 17.2
Preferred stock authorized (shares) 50,000,000 50,000,000.0
Series A Preferred Stock issued (shares) 125,000 100,000
Series A Preferred Stock outstanding (shares) 125,000 100,000
Common stock authorized (shares) 450,000,000 450,000,000.0
Common stock issued (shares) 165,979,058 165,100,000
Common stock outstanding (shares) 165,979,058 165,100,000
v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Revenues:        
Billboard $ 373.4 $ 371.6 $ 702.2 $ 692.2
Transit and other 103.9 97.2 183.6 172.4
Total revenues 477.3 468.8 885.8 864.6
Expenses:        
Operating 239.8 245.9 478.5 481.4
Selling, general and administrative 119.1 108.6 229.6 216.5
Net (gain) loss on dispositions (155.2) (0.1) (155.1) 0.2
Impairment charges 8.8 511.4 17.9 511.4
Depreciation 18.4 19.7 36.9 39.8
Amortization 17.3 21.5 34.9 43.3
Total expenses 248.2 907.0 642.7 1,292.6
Operating income (loss) 229.1 (438.2) 243.1 (428.0)
Interest expense, net (41.1) (39.7) (82.5) (77.4)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (1.2) 0.0 (1.2) 0.0
Other income, net 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.2
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies 187.9 (477.7) 160.5 (505.2)
Provision for income taxes (11.1) (0.4) (10.6) (0.8)
Equity in earnings of investee companies, net of tax 0.2 (0.3) 0.0 (1.1)
Net income (loss) before allocation to non-controlling interests 177.0 (478.4) 149.9 (507.1)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7
Net income (loss) attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc. $ 176.8 $ (478.9) [1] $ 149.6 $ (507.8) [1]
Net income (loss) per common share:        
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 1.05 $ (2.92) $ 0.88 $ (3.11)
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 1.01 $ (2.92) $ 0.86 $ (3.11)
Weighted average shares outstanding:        
Basic (in shares) 165.9 165.0 165.7 164.8
Diluted (in shares) [2],[3] 174.5 165.0 174.2 164.8
[1] In 2024, Net income available for common stockholders for the calculation of diluted EPS.
[2] The potential impact of 7.8 million shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, were antidilutive.
[3] The potential impact of 0.9 million granted RSUs and PRSUs in the three months ended June 30, 2024, 2.5 million granted RSUs and PRSUs in the three months ended June 30, 2023, 1.0 million granted RSUs and PRSUs in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and 2.1 million granted RSUs and PRSUs in the six months ended June 30, 2023, were antidilutive.
v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Net income (loss) before allocation to non-controlling interests $ 177.0 $ (478.4) $ 149.9 $ (507.1)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7
Net Income (Loss) 176.8 (478.9) [1] 149.6 (507.8) [1]
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:        
Cumulative translation adjustments (0.9) 2.5 (4.0) 2.8
Write-off of currency translation losses related to a disposition 9.5 0.0 9.5 0.0
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax 8.6 2.5 5.5 2.8
Total comprehensive income (loss) $ 185.4 $ (476.4) $ 155.1 $ (505.0)
[1] In 2024, Net income available for common stockholders for the calculation of diluted EPS.
v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
Series A Preferred Stock
Common stock
Series A Preferred Stock
Common stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Distribution in Excess of Earnings
Distribution in Excess of Earnings
Series A Preferred Stock
Distribution in Excess of Earnings
Common stock
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Noncontrolling Interest
Series A Preferred Stock outstanding (shares) at Dec. 31, 2022       100,000              
Series A Preferred Stock (dollars) at Dec. 31, 2022       $ 119.8              
Series A Preferred Stock outstanding (shares) at Jun. 30, 2023       100,000              
Series A Preferred Stock (dollars) at Jun. 30, 2023       $ 119.8              
Total stockholders' equity at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 1,225.4       $ 1.6 $ 2,416.3 $ (1,183.4)     $ (9.1)  
Non-controlling interests at Dec. 31, 2022                     $ 4.0
Total equity at Dec. 31, 2022 1,349.2                    
Common stock outstanding (shares) at Dec. 31, 2022         164,200,000            
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                      
Net Income (Loss) (507.8) [1]           (507.8)        
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 0.7                   0.7
Net income (loss) before allocation to non-controlling interests (507.1)                    
Other comprehensive income 2.8                 2.8  
Other comprehensive income (loss) - total equity 2.8                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Shares Issued in Period 0.1                    
Stock-based payments: Vested         $ 0.1            
Stock-based payments: Vested (shares)         1,500,000            
Stock-based payments: Amortization 15.7         15.7          
Shares paid for tax withholding for stock-based payments (shares)         (700,000)            
Shares paid for tax withholding for stock-based payments (12.4)         (12.4)          
Dividends   $ (4.4) $ (99.3)         $ (4.4) $ (99.3)    
Total stockholders' equity at Jun. 30, 2023 620.1       $ 1.7 2,419.6 (1,794.9)     (6.3)  
Non-controlling interests at Jun. 30, 2023                     4.7
Total equity at Jun. 30, 2023 744.6                    
Common stock outstanding (shares) at Jun. 30, 2023         165,000,000.0            
Series A Preferred Stock outstanding (shares) at Mar. 31, 2023       100,000              
Series A Preferred Stock (dollars) at Mar. 31, 2023       $ 119.8              
Series A Preferred Stock outstanding (shares) at Jun. 30, 2023       100,000              
Series A Preferred Stock (dollars) at Jun. 30, 2023       $ 119.8              
Total stockholders' equity at Mar. 31, 2023 1,140.4       $ 1.6 2,411.8 (1,264.2)     (8.8)  
Non-controlling interests at Mar. 31, 2023                     4.1
Total equity at Mar. 31, 2023 1,264.3                    
Common stock outstanding (shares) at Mar. 31, 2023         165,000,000.0            
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                      
Net Income (Loss) (478.9) [1]           (478.9)        
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 0.5                    
Net income (loss) before allocation to non-controlling interests (478.4)                    
Other comprehensive income 2.5                 2.5  
Other comprehensive income (loss) - total equity 2.5                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Shares Issued in Period 0.1                    
Stock-based payments: Vested         $ 0.1            
Stock-based payments: Vested (shares)         100,000            
Stock-based payments: Amortization 7.9         7.9          
Shares paid for tax withholding for stock-based payments (shares)         (100,000)            
Shares paid for tax withholding for stock-based payments (0.1)         (0.1)          
Dividends   (2.2) (49.6)       (49.6) (2.2)      
Other 0.1                    
Noncontrolling interests - Other                     0.1
Total stockholders' equity at Jun. 30, 2023 620.1       $ 1.7 2,419.6 (1,794.9)     (6.3)  
Non-controlling interests at Jun. 30, 2023                     4.7
Total equity at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 744.6                    
Common stock outstanding (shares) at Jun. 30, 2023         165,000,000.0            
Series A Preferred Stock outstanding (shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 100,000     100,000              
Series A Preferred Stock (dollars) at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 119.8     $ 119.8              
Series A Preferred Stock outstanding (shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 125,000     100,000              
Series A Preferred Stock (dollars) at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 119.8     $ 119.8              
Total stockholders' equity at Dec. 31, 2023 607.0       $ 1.7 2,432.2 (1,821.1)     (5.8)  
Non-controlling interests at Dec. 31, 2023 3.3                   3.3
Total equity at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 730.1                    
Common stock outstanding (shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 165,100,000       165,100,000            
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                      
Net Income (Loss) $ 149.6           149.6        
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 0.3                   0.3
Net income (loss) before allocation to non-controlling interests 149.9                    
Other comprehensive income 5.5                 5.5  
Other comprehensive income (loss) - total equity 5.5                    
Stock-based payments: Vested (shares)         1,500,000            
Stock-based payments: Amortization 14.8         14.8          
Shares paid for tax withholding for stock-based payments (shares)         (600,000)            
Shares paid for tax withholding for stock-based payments (7.7)         (7.7)          
Dividends   (4.4) (99.9)         (4.4) (99.9)    
Total stockholders' equity at Jun. 30, 2024 664.9       $ 1.7 2,439.3 (1,775.8)     (0.3)  
Non-controlling interests at Jun. 30, 2024 3.6                   3.6
Total equity at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 788.3                    
Common stock outstanding (shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 165,979,058       166,000,000.0            
Series A Preferred Stock outstanding (shares) at Mar. 31, 2024       100,000              
Series A Preferred Stock (dollars) at Mar. 31, 2024       $ 119.8              
Series A Preferred Stock outstanding (shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 125,000     100,000              
Series A Preferred Stock (dollars) at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 119.8     $ 119.8              
Total stockholders' equity at Mar. 31, 2024 524.2       $ 1.7 2,431.9 (1,900.5)     (8.9)  
Non-controlling interests at Mar. 31, 2024                     3.2
Total equity at Mar. 31, 2024 647.2                    
Common stock outstanding (shares) at Mar. 31, 2024         165,900,000            
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                      
Net Income (Loss) 176.8           176.8        
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 0.2                    
Net income (loss) before allocation to non-controlling interests 177.0                    
Other comprehensive income 8.6                 8.6  
Other comprehensive income (loss) - total equity 8.6                    
Stock-based payments: Vested (shares)         100,000            
Stock-based payments: Amortization 7.6         7.6          
Shares paid for tax withholding for stock-based payments (0.2)         (0.2)          
Dividends   $ (2.2) $ (49.9)         $ (2.2) $ (49.9)    
Other 0.2                    
Noncontrolling interests - Other                     0.2
Total stockholders' equity at Jun. 30, 2024 664.9       $ 1.7 $ 2,439.3 $ (1,775.8)     $ (0.3)  
Non-controlling interests at Jun. 30, 2024 3.6                   $ 3.6
Total equity at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 788.3                    
Common stock outstanding (shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 165,979,058       166,000,000.0            
[1] In 2024, Net income available for common stockholders for the calculation of diluted EPS.
v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]                
Common stock, par value per share ($ per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Series A Preferred Stock, par value per share ($ per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Series A Preferred Stock dividend rate (%) 7.00% 7.00% 7.00% 7.00%        
Dividends declared per common share ($ per share) $ 0.30 $ 0.30 $ 0.60 $ 0.60        
v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Operating Activities:          
Net Income (Loss) $ 176.8 $ (478.9) [1] $ 149.6 $ (507.8) [1]  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flow provided by operating activities:          
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7  
Depreciation and amortization 35.7 41.2 71.8 83.1  
Deferred tax provision (benefit)     (1.2) 0.1  
Stock-based compensation     14.8 15.7  
Provision for doubtful accounts     2.2 0.7  
Accretion expense     1.5 1.5  
Net (gain) loss on dispositions (155.2) (0.1) (155.1) 0.2  
Impairment charges     0.0 511.4  
Loss on extinguishment of debt 1.2 0.0 1.2 0.0  
Equity in earnings of investee companies, net of tax (0.2) 0.3 0.0 1.1  
Distributions from investee companies     0.8 0.8  
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount     3.1 3.4  
Change in assets and liabilities, net of investing and financing activities:          
Decrease in receivables     11.0 22.3  
Increase in prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs     0.0 (21.8)  
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets     3.8 1.3  
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses     (26.8) (40.5)  
Increase in operating lease assets and liabilities     8.6 8.9  
Increase in deferred revenues     6.6 12.7  
Increase (decrease) in income taxes     10.6 (4.8)  
Decrease in assets and liabilities held for sale, net     (2.1) 0.0  
Other, net     0.9 (1.3)  
Net cash flow provided by operating activities     101.6 87.7  
Investing Activities:          
Capital expenditures     (42.3) (44.9)  
Acquisitions     (7.6) (27.4)  
MTA franchise rights     0.0 0.6  
Net proceeds from dispositions     309.4 0.2  
Net cash flow provided by (used for) investing activities     259.5 (71.5)  
Financing Activities:          
Repayments of long-term debt borrowings     (200.0) 0.0  
Proceeds from borrowings under short-term debt facilities     95.0 105.0  
Repayments of borrowings under short-term debt facilities     (130.0) 0.0  
Payments of deferred financing costs     (0.2) (3.7)  
Taxes withheld for stock-based compensation     (7.5) (12.3)  
Dividends     (104.4) (103.7)  
Net cash flow used for financing activities     (347.1) (14.7)  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     (0.4) 0.3  
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     13.6 1.8  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     36.0 40.4 $ 40.4
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 49.6 $ 42.2 49.6 42.2 $ 36.0
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow Information:          
Cash paid for income taxes     1.2 5.5  
Cash paid for interest     79.9 74.4  
Non-cash investing and financing activities:          
Accrued purchases of property and equipment     7.4 3.9  
Accrued MTA franchise rights     0.0 2.9  
Taxes withheld for stock-based compensation     $ 0.2 $ 0.1  
[1] In 2024, Net income available for common stockholders for the calculation of diluted EPS.
v3.24.2.u1
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business

OUTFRONT Media Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, “we,” “us” or “our”) is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”), which provides advertising space (“displays”) on out-of-home advertising structures and sites in the United States (the “U.S.”). Our inventory consists of billboard displays, which are primarily located on the most heavily traveled highways and roadways in top Nielsen Designated Market Areas (“DMAs”), and transit advertising displays operated under exclusive multi-year contracts with municipalities in large cities across the U.S. In total, we have displays in all of the 25 largest markets in the U.S. and approximately 120 markets across the U.S. We currently manage our operations through one operating segment, U.S. Billboard and Transit, which is included in our U.S. Media reportable segment. Prior to its sale, our Canadian operations comprised our International operating segment, which did not meet the criteria to be a reportable segment and accordingly, was included in Other. Historical operating results of our Canadian operations are included in Other through the date of sale.

On June 7, 2024, we sold all of our equity interests in Outdoor Systems Americas ULC and its subsidiaries (the “Transaction”), which hold all of the assets of the Company’s outdoor advertising business in Canada (the “Canadian Business”). (See Note 11. Acquisitions and Dispositions: Dispositions: Canadian Business.)

Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In the opinion of our management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the more detailed financial statements and notes thereto, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024.

The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Out-of-Period Adjustment
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded an out-of-period adjustment relating to variable billboard property lease costs and accrued lease and franchise costs in 2022, resulting in a $5.2 million increase in Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The Company assessed the materiality of the amount reflected in this adjustment on its previously issued financial statements in accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 99 and SAB No. 108 and concluded that the amount was not material, individually or in the aggregate, to any of its previously issued financial statements.
v3.24.2.u1
New Accounting Standards
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Abstract]  
New Accounting Standards New Accounting Standards
Recent Pronouncements

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued guidance to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued guidance to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures primarily related to rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. Retrospective application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.
v3.24.2.u1
Property and Equipment, Net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment, Net Property and Equipment, Net
The table below presents the balances of major classes of assets and accumulated depreciation.
As of
(in millions)Estimated Useful LivesJune 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Land$110.2 $110.1 
Buildings
15 to 35 years
46.7 42.7 
Advertising structures
3 to 20 years
1,738.1 1,716.2 
Furniture, equipment and other
3 to 10 years
181.1 173.9 
Construction in progress36.1 39.5 
2,112.2 2,082.4 
Less: Accumulated depreciation1,455.6 1,424.6 
Property and equipment, net$656.6 $657.8 
Depreciation expense was $18.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, $19.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, $36.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $39.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023.
v3.24.2.u1
Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets Intangible Assets
Our identifiable intangible assets primarily consist of acquired permits and leasehold agreements, and franchise agreements, which grant us the right to operate out-of-home structures in specified locations and the right to provide advertising space on railroad and municipal transit properties. Identifiable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life, which is the respective life of the agreement that in some cases includes historical experience of renewals.

Our identifiable intangible assets consist of the following:
(in millions)GrossAccumulated AmortizationImpairmentNet
As of June 30, 2024:
Permits and leasehold agreements$1,540.3 $(921.2)$— $619.1 
Franchise agreements(a)
953.7 (432.1)(485.8)35.8 
Other intangible assets19.4 (8.1)— 11.3 
Total intangible assets$2,513.4 $(1,361.4)$(485.8)$666.2 
As of December 31, 2023:
Permits and leasehold agreements$1,535.5 $(893.8)$— $641.7 
Franchise agreements(a)
934.8 (426.4)(467.9)40.5 
Other intangible assets19.5 (6.3)— 13.2 
Total intangible assets$2,489.8 $(1,326.5)$(467.9)$695.4 
(a)We reclassified all Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs (see Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies) and recorded impairments in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2023, as well as the first and second quarters of 2024, due to the long-term outlook of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit.

In the six months ended June 30, 2024, we acquired 4 displays, resulting in amortizable intangible assets for permits and leasehold agreements of $5.2 million, which are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, an average period of 14.6 years.
All of our intangible assets, except goodwill, are subject to amortization. Amortization expense was $17.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, $21.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, $34.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $43.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023.

As a result of negative aggregate cash flows related to our New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority (the “MTA”) asset group, we performed quarterly impairment analyses on the MTA asset group and recorded impairment charges of $8.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, and $17.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, representing additional MTA equipment deployment cost spending during the periods. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded impairment charges of $511.4 million, primarily representing a $443.1 million impairment charge related to our MTA asset group.
v3.24.2.u1
Leases
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
Lessee

The following table presents our operating lease assets and liabilities:
As of
(in millions, except years and percentages)June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Operating lease assets$1,550.9 $1,591.9 
Short-term operating lease liabilities181.7 180.9 
Non-current operating lease liabilities1,382.9 1,417.4 
Weighted-average remaining lease term10.8 years10.9 years
Weighted-average discount rate6.3 %6.2 %

The components of our lease expenses were as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Operating expenses(a)
$121.8 $128.1 $243.0 $249.0 
Selling, general and administrative expenses4.0 3.2 7.9 6.3 
Variable costs(a)
30.3 38.1 58.9 70.6 
Cash paid for operating leases(b)
113.5 113.2 256.0 250.9 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities45.1 83.9 105.6 256.0 
(a)Includes an out-of-period adjustment of $5.2 million recorded in the first quarter of 2023 related to variable billboard property lease costs (see Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation).
(b)Includes amounts related to Canada. (See Note 11. Acquisitions and Dispositions: Dispositions: Canadian Business.)

For each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, sublease income related to office properties was immaterial.

Lessor
We recorded rental income of $345.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, $349.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, $649.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $647.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, in Revenues on our Consolidated Statement of Operations.
v3.24.2.u1
Asset Retirement Obligation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Asset Retirement Obligation Disclosure [Abstract]  
Asset Retirement Obligation Asset Retirement Obligation
The following table sets forth the change in the asset retirement obligations associated with our advertising structures located on leased properties. The obligation is calculated based on the assumption that all of our advertising structures will be removed within the next 50 years. The estimated annual costs to dismantle and remove the structures upon the termination or non-renewal of our leases are consistent with our historical experience.
(in millions)
As of December 31, 2023$33.0 
Accretion expense1.5 
Additions0.2 
Liabilities settled(1.1)
Foreign currency translation adjustments(0.2)
As of June 30, 2024$33.4 
v3.24.2.u1
Related Party Transactions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions
On January 18, 2023, we entered into a transaction with an affiliate of Providence Equity Partners L.L.C. (the “Providence Affiliate”) in connection with the Providence Affiliate’s purchase of a lease for certain outdoor advertising assets (the “Assets”) from a third-party seller. Pursuant to an agreement between us and the Providence Affiliate (the “Billboard Agreement”), we agreed to exclusively market, license and make advertising space available on the Assets to third-party advertisers for a term of up to ten years (the “Billboard Transaction”). In return, we will retain all revenues from the sale of advertising with respect to the Assets less the following payments to the Providence Affiliate or its payment designee, as applicable: (i) a minimum annual guarantee payment paid to the Providence Affiliate’s payment designee that increases from approximately $1.8 million to $3.5 million during the term of the Billboard Agreement; (ii) a minimum annual guarantee payment paid to the Providence Affiliate that increases from $8.5 million to $12.0 million by year six and adjusted for inflation thereafter through year ten; (iii) a percentage revenue share payment on gross revenues generated above $22.0 million paid to the Providence Affiliate during the term of the Billboard Agreement; (iv) a percentage revenue share payment on net revenues until $100.0 million is paid to the Providence Affiliate or its payment designee, as applicable; and (v) a one-time payment of $10.0 million paid to the Providence Affiliate on the fifth anniversary of the closing of the Billboard Transaction (the “Billboard Transaction Closing”) if we have not yet acquired the Assets as described below. The Billboard Agreement also provides that (i) we have the option to acquire the Assets from the Providence Affiliate between the third and seventh anniversaries of the Billboard Transaction Closing at pre-agreed prices depending on the time at which we exercise the option; (ii) prior to the seventh anniversary of the Billboard Transaction Closing, we have a right of first offer prior to any sale of the Assets by the Providence Affiliate to a third-party; and (iii) in the event of a termination of the Billboard Agreement by the Providence Affiliate after a sale to a third-party, we may in certain circumstances be entitled to receive a termination payment. As of June 30, 2024, operating lease assets related to the Billboard Agreement were $89.0 million, current operating lease liabilities related to the Billboard Agreement were $4.0 million and non-current operating lease liabilities related to the Billboard Agreement were $91.1 million, and are included in Operating lease assets, current Operating lease liabilities and non-current Operating lease liabilities, respectively, on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Billboard revenues related to the Billboard Agreement were $2.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, $1.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, $5.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and $3.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, and recorded in Revenues on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Operating lease expenses related to the Billboard Agreement were $2.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, $2.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, $6.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $4.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, and recorded in Operating expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Additionally, we have a 50% ownership interest in one active joint venture that operates transit shelters in the greater Los Angeles area and two active joint ventures which operate a total of seven billboard displays in New York and Boston. All of these joint ventures are accounted for as equity investments. These investments totaled $7.8 million as of June 30, 2024, and $8.2 million as of December 31, 2023, and are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, an equity investment was reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 11. Acquisitions and Dispositions: Dispositions: Canadian Business.) We provided sales and management services to these joint ventures and recorded management fees in Revenues on the Consolidated
Statement of Operations of $1.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, $1.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, $2.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and $2.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023.
v3.24.2.u1
Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
Debt, net, consists of the following:
As of
(in millions, except percentages)June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Short-term debt:
AR Facility$30.0 $65.0 
Total short-term debt30.0 65.0 
Long-term debt:
Term loan, due 2026399.4 598.9 
Senior secured notes:
7.375% senior secured notes, due 2031
450.0 450.0 
Senior unsecured notes:
5.000% senior unsecured notes, due 2027
650.0 650.0 
4.250% senior unsecured notes, due 2029
500.0 500.0 
4.625% senior unsecured notes, due 2030
500.0 500.0 
Total senior unsecured notes1,650.0 1,650.0 
Debt issuance costs(19.2)(22.4)
Total long-term debt, net2,480.2 2,676.5 
Total debt, net$2,510.2 $2,741.5 
Weighted average cost of debt5.6 %5.7 %

Term Loan

The interest rate on the term loan due in 2026 (the “Term Loan”) was 7.1% per annum as of June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, a discount of $0.6 million on the Term Loan remains unamortized. The discount is being amortized through Interest expense, net, on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. In June 2024, we prepaid $200.0 million of the outstanding principal balance on the Term Loan. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded a Loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.2 million on the Consolidated Statement of Operations, relating to the write-off of deferred financing costs and a portion of the discount on the Term Loan.

Revolving Credit Facility

We also have a $500.0 million revolving credit facility, which matures in 2028 (the “Revolving Credit Facility,” together with the Term Loan, the “Senior Credit Facilities”).

As of June 30, 2024, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility.

The commitment fee based on the amount of unused commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility was $0.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, $0.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, $1.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $0.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2024, we had issued letters of credit totaling approximately $6.3 million against the letter of credit facility sublimit under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Standalone Letter of Credit Facilities

As of June 30, 2024, we had issued letters of credit totaling approximately $67.3 million under our aggregate $81.0 million standalone letter of credit facilities. The total fees under the letter of credit facilities were immaterial in each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility

As of June 30, 2024, we have a $150.0 million revolving accounts receivable securitization facility (the “AR Facility”), which terminates in June 2027, unless further extended.

On June 14, 2024, we entered into an amendment to the agreements governing the AR Facility, pursuant to which we (i) extended the term of the AR Facility so that it now terminates on June 14, 2027, unless further extended; and (ii) modified the upfront fee and modified the program fee so that the program fee may increase or decrease based on the Company’s Consolidated Net Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined and described below). The amendment to the agreements governing the AR Facility do not change how we account for the AR Facility as a collateralized financing activity.

In connection with the AR Facility, Outfront Media LLC and Outfront Media Outernet Inc., each a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and certain of the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”) (the “Originators”), will sell and/or contribute their respective existing and future accounts receivable and certain related assets to either Outfront Media Receivables LLC, a special purpose vehicle and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company relating to the Company’s qualified REIT subsidiary accounts receivable assets (the “QRS SPV”) or Outfront Media Receivables TRS, LLC a special purpose vehicle and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company relating to the Company’s TRS accounts receivable assets (the “TRS SPV” and together with the QRS SPV, the “SPVs”). The SPVs may transfer undivided interests in their respective accounts receivable assets to certain purchasers from time to time (the “Purchasers”). The SPVs are separate legal entities with their own separate creditors who will be entitled to access the SPVs’ assets before the assets become available to the Company. Accordingly, the SPVs’ assets are not available to pay creditors of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, although collections from the receivables in excess of amounts required to repay the Purchasers and other creditors of the SPVs may be remitted to the Company. Outfront Media LLC will service the accounts receivables on behalf of the SPVs for a fee. The Company has agreed to guarantee the performance of the Originators and Outfront Media LLC, in its capacity as servicer, of their respective obligations under the agreements governing the AR Facility. Neither the Company, the Originators nor the SPVs guarantee the collectability of the receivables under the AR Facility. Further, the TRS SPV and the QRS SPV are jointly and severally liable for their respective obligations under the agreements governing the AR Facility.

As of June 30, 2024, there were $30.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the AR Facility, at a borrowing rate of 6.6%. As of June 30, 2024, borrowing capacity remaining under the AR Facility was $120.0 million based on approximately $314.6 million of accounts receivable that could be used as collateral for the AR Facility in accordance with the agreements governing the AR Facility. The commitment fee based on the amount of unused commitments under the AR Facility was $0.1 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and was immaterial for each of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. In July and August 2024, we made repayments totaling $30.0 million under the AR Facility.

Debt Covenants

Our credit agreement, dated as of January 31, 2014 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement”), governing the Senior Credit Facilities, the agreements governing the AR Facility, and the indentures governing our senior notes contain customary affirmative and negative covenants, subject to certain exceptions, including but not limited to those that restrict the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ abilities to (i) pay dividends on, repurchase or make distributions in respect to the Company’s or its wholly-owned subsidiary, Outfront Media Capital LLC’s capital stock or make other restricted payments other than dividends or distributions necessary for us to maintain our REIT status, subject to certain conditions and exceptions, (ii) enter into agreements restricting certain subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or make other intercompany or third-party transfers, and (iii) incur additional indebtedness. One of the exceptions to the restriction on our ability to incur additional indebtedness is satisfaction of a Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio, which is the ratio of our consolidated total debt to our Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the trailing four consecutive quarters, of no greater than 6.0 to 1.0. As of June 30, 2024, our Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio was 5.0 to 1.0, as adjusted to give pro forma effect to the Transaction, in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
The terms of the Credit Agreement (and under certain circumstances, the agreements governing the AR Facility) require that we maintain a Consolidated Net Secured Leverage Ratio, which is the ratio of (i) our consolidated secured debt (less up to $150.0 million of unrestricted cash) to (ii) our Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the trailing four consecutive quarters, of no greater than 4.5 to 1.0. As of June 30, 2024, our Consolidated Net Secured Leverage Ratio was 1.6 to 1.0, as adjusted to give pro forma effect to the Transaction,- in accordance with the Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 2024, we are in compliance with our debt covenants.

Deferred Financing Costs

As of June 30, 2024, we had deferred $23.8 million in fees and expenses associated with the Term Loan, the Revolving Credit Facility, the AR Facility and our senior notes. We are amortizing the deferred fees through Interest expense, net, on our Consolidated Statement of Operations over the respective terms of the Term Loan, Revolving Credit Facility, AR Facility and our senior notes.

Fair Value
Under the fair value hierarchy, observable inputs such as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities are defined as Level 1; observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability are defined as Level 2; and unobservable inputs for the asset or liability are defined as Level 3. The aggregate fair value of our debt, which is estimated based on quoted market prices of similar liabilities, was approximately $2.5 billion as of June 30, 2024, and $2.7 billion as of December 31, 2023. The fair value of our debt as of both June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, is classified as Level 2.
v3.24.2.u1
Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity Equity
As of June 30, 2024, 450,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were authorized; 165,979,058 shares were issued and outstanding; and 50,000,000 shares of our preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, were authorized, with 125,000 shares of our Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding.

The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to the shares of the Company’s common stock with respect to dividend and distribution rights. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to a cumulative dividend accruing at the initial rate of 7.0% per year, payable quarterly in arrears, subject to increases as set forth in the Articles Supplementary, effective as of April 20, 2020 (the “Articles”). Dividends may, at the option of the Company, be paid in cash, in-kind, through the issuance of additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock or a combination of cash and in-kind, until April 20, 2028, after which time dividends will be payable solely in cash. So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the Company may not, without the consent of a specified percentage of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, declare a dividend on, or make any distributions relating to, capital stock that ranks junior to, or on a parity basis with, the Series A Preferred Stock, subject to certain exceptions, including but not limited to (i) any dividend or distribution in cash or capital stock of the Company on or in respect of the capital stock of the Company to the extent that such dividend or distribution is necessary to maintain the Company’s status as a REIT; and (ii) any dividend or distribution in cash in respect of our common stock that, together with the dividends or distributions during the 12-month period immediately preceding such dividend or distribution, is not in excess of 5% of the aggregate dividends or distributions paid by the Company necessary to maintain its REIT status during such 12-month period. If any dividends or distributions in respect of the shares of our common stock are paid in cash, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock will participate in the dividends or distributions on an as-converted basis up to the amount of their accrued dividend for such quarter, which amounts will reduce the dividends payable on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock dollar-for-dollar for such quarter. The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of any holder at any time into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $16.00 per share and an initial conversion rate of 62.50 shares of our common stock per share of Series A Preferred Stock, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments and a share cap as set forth in the Articles. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Articles (including a change of control), each of the Company and the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock may convert or redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at the prices set forth in the Articles, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends.

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we paid cash dividends of $2.2 million on the Series A Preferred Stock and during the six months ended June 30, 2024, we paid cash dividends of $4.4 million on the Series A Preferred Stock. As of June 30, 2024, the maximum number of shares of common stock that could be required to be issued on conversion of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock was approximately 7.8 million shares.
We have a sales agreement in connection with an “at-the-market” equity offering program (the “ATM Program”), under which we may, from time to time, issue and sell shares of our common stock up to an aggregate offering price of $300.0 million. We have no obligation to sell any of our common stock under the sales agreement and may at any time suspend solicitations and offers under the sales agreement. No shares were sold under the ATM Program during the six months ended June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, we had approximately $232.5 million of capacity remaining under the ATM Program.

On August 6, 2024, we announced that our board of directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.30 per share on our common stock, payable on September 27, 2024, to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 6, 2024.
v3.24.2.u1
Revenues
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenues Revenues
The following table summarizes revenues by source:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Billboard:
Static displays$243.5 $244.5 $466.3 $459.6 
Digital displays117.4 113.9 211.3 202.8 
Other12.5 13.2 24.6 29.8 
Billboard revenues373.4 371.6 702.2 692.2 
Transit:
Static displays51.8 52.1 90.5 90.9 
Digital displays43.0 35.1 75.8 63.2 
Other9.0 8.1 16.9 14.6 
Total transit revenues103.8 95.3 183.2 168.7 
Other0.1 1.9 0.4 3.7 
Transit and other revenues103.9 97.2 183.6 172.4 
Total revenues$477.3 $468.8 $885.8 $864.6 

Rental income was $345.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, $349.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, $649.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $647.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, and is recorded in Billboard revenues on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The following table summarizes revenues by geography:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
United States:
Billboard$360.2 $352.2 $674.1 $658.3 
Transit and other100.7 90.8 176.4 161.1 
Other0.1 1.9 0.4 3.7 
Total United States revenues461.0 444.9 850.9 823.1 
Canada16.3 23.9 34.9 41.5 
Total revenues$477.3 $468.8 $885.8 $864.6 

We recognized substantially all of the Deferred revenues on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2023, during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
v3.24.2.u1
Acquisitions and Dispositions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Dispositions Acquisitions and Dispositions
Acquisitions

We completed several asset acquisitions for a total purchase price of approximately $7.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $27.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023. The value of the assets acquired during 2024 and 2023 has primarily been allocated to the related permits and leasehold agreements intangible assets (see Note 4. Intangible Assets).

Dispositions

Canadian Business

On June 7, 2024, the Company completed the sale of the Canadian Business in the Transaction. In connection with the Transaction, the Company received C$410.0 million in cash, which is subject to certain purchase price adjustments.

In connection with the Transaction, the assets of our outdoor advertising business in Canada had been classified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2023. It is required that we measure assets held for sale at the lower of their carrying value (including unrecognized foreign currency translation adjustment losses) or fair value less cost to sell. The components of Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale, which were written off upon completion of the Transaction, were as follows:
(in millions)As of
June 7,
2024
As of
December 31, 2023
Current assets:
Receivables, less allowances$22.9 $26.7 
Other current assets9.3 7.9 
Current assets held for sale32.2 34.6 
Property and equipment, net44.7 39.9 
Goodwill22.2 22.9 
Intangible assets51.3 53.0 
Operating lease assets84.7 85.9 
Other assets11.9 12.6 
Total assets held for sale$247.0 $248.9 
Current liabilities held for sale$24.7 $24.1 
Deferred income tax liabilities, net13.7 15.5 
Asset retirement obligation4.9 5.0 
Operating lease liabilities69.4 70.4 
Total liabilities held for sale$112.7 $115.0 
v3.24.2.u1
Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Stock-Based Compensation
The following table summarizes our stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Stock-based compensation expenses (restricted share units (“RSUs”) and performance-based RSUs (“PRSUs”)), before income taxes$7.6 $7.9 $14.8 $15.7 
Tax benefit(0.4)(0.1)(0.6)(0.5)
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax$7.2 $7.8 $14.2 $15.2 

As of June 30, 2024, total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested RSUs and PRSUs was $41.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.

RSUs and PRSUs

The following table summarizes activity for the six months ended June 30, 2024, of RSUs and PRSUs issued to our employees.
ActivityWeighted Average Per Share Grant Date Fair Market Value
Non-vested as of December 31, 20232,781,836 $21.10 
Granted:
RSUs1,649,172 12.52 
PRSUs796,689 12.43 
Vested:
RSUs(965,084)21.04 
PRSUs(417,637)22.06 
Forfeitures:
RSUs(77,316)14.91 
PRSUs(196,486)18.66 
Non-vested as of June 30, 20243,571,174 15.37 
v3.24.2.u1
Retirement Benefits
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Retirement Benefits Retirement Benefits
The following table presents the components of net periodic pension cost and amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for our pension plans:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Components of net periodic pension cost:
Interest cost$0.2 $0.5 $0.5 $1.1 
Expected return on plan assets(0.2)(0.7)(0.6)(1.4)
Net periodic pension cost$— $(0.2)$(0.1)$(0.3)

In the six months ended June 30, 2024, we contributed $0.2 million to our defined benefit pension plans. In connection with the Transaction, we sold the Outfront Media Canada LP pension plan. We do not expect to make any additional contributions to our remaining defined benefit pension plan in the U.S. during the remainder of 2024.
v3.24.2.u1
Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
We are organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and, accordingly, we have not provided for U.S. federal income tax on our REIT taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. We have elected to treat our subsidiaries that participate in certain non-REIT qualifying activities as TRSs. As such, we have provided for their federal, state and foreign income taxes.

Tax years 2020 to present are open for examination by the tax authorities.

Our effective income tax rate represents a combined annual effective tax rate for federal, state, local and foreign taxes applied to interim operating results.
In the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, our effective tax rate differed from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate primarily due to our REIT status, including the dividends paid deduction, the impact of state and local taxes, and the effect of foreign operations (including the impact of the Transaction).
v3.24.2.u1
Earnings Per Share ("EPS")
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share ("EPS") Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Net income (loss) available for common stockholders(a)
$176.8 $(478.9)$149.6 $(507.8)
Less: Distributions to holders of Series A Preferred Stock
2.2 2.2 4.4 4.4 
Net income (loss) available for common stockholders, basic(b)
$174.6 $(481.1)$145.2 $(512.2)
Weighted average shares for basic EPS165.9 165.0 165.7 164.8 
Dilutive potential shares from grants of RSUs and PRSUs(c)
0.8 — 0.7 — 
Dilutive potential shares issuable upon conversion of Series A Preferred Stock(d)
7.8 — 7.8 — 
Weighted average shares for diluted EPS(c)(d)
174.5 165.0 174.2 164.8 
(a)In 2024, Net income available for common stockholders for the calculation of diluted EPS.
(b)In 2023, Net loss available for common stockholders for the calculation of both basic and diluted EPS.
(c)The potential impact of 0.9 million granted RSUs and PRSUs in the three months ended June 30, 2024, 2.5 million granted RSUs and PRSUs in the three months ended June 30, 2023, 1.0 million granted RSUs and PRSUs in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and 2.1 million granted RSUs and PRSUs in the six months ended June 30, 2023, were antidilutive.
(d)The potential impact of 7.8 million shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, were antidilutive.
v3.24.2.u1
Commitment and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Our off-balance sheet commitments primarily consist of guaranteed minimum annual payments. These arrangements result from our normal course of business and represent obligations that are payable over several years.

Contractual Obligations

We have agreements with municipalities and transit operators which entitle us to operate advertising displays within their transit systems, including on the interior and exterior of rail and subway cars and buses, as well as on benches, transit shelters, street kiosks, and transit platforms. Under most of these franchise agreements, the franchisor is entitled to receive the greater of a percentage of the relevant revenues, net of agency fees, or a specified guaranteed minimum annual payment.
Under the current MTA agreement, which was amended in June 2020 and July 2021 and is subject to modification as agreed-upon by us and the MTA (as amended, the “MTA Agreement”):

Deployments. We must deploy, over a number of years, (i) 5,433 digital advertising screens on subway and train platforms and entrances, (ii) 15,896 smaller-format digital advertising screens on rolling stock, and (iii) 9,283 MTA communications displays. We are also obligated to deploy certain additional digital advertising screens and MTA communications displays in subway and train stations and rolling stock that the MTA may build or acquire in the future (collectively, the “New Inventory”).

Recoupment of Equipment Deployment Costs. We may retain incremental revenues that exceed an annual base revenue amount for the cost of deploying advertising and communications displays throughout the transit system. As presented in the table below, recoupable MTA equipment deployment costs are recorded as Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs and Intangible assets on our Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, and as these costs are recouped from incremental revenues that the MTA would otherwise be entitled to receive, Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs will be reduced. If incremental revenues generated over the term of the agreement are not sufficient to cover all or a portion of the equipment deployment costs, the costs will not be recouped, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, including impairment charges (see Note 4. Intangible Assets). If we do not recoup all costs of deploying advertising and communications screens with respect to the New Inventory by the end of the term of the MTA Agreement, the MTA will be obligated to reimburse us for these costs. Deployment costs in an amount not to exceed $50.7 million, which are deemed authorized before December 31, 2020, will be paid directly by the MTA. For any deployment costs deemed authorized after December 31, 2020, the MTA and the Company will no longer be obligated to directly pay 70% and 30% of the costs, respectively, and these costs will be subject to recoupment in accordance with the MTA Agreement. We did not recoup any equipment deployment costs in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and we do not expect to recoup any equipment deployment costs in the remainder of 2024.

Payments. We must pay to the MTA the greater of a percentage of revenues or a guaranteed minimum annual payment. Our payment obligations with respect to guaranteed minimum annual payment amounts owed to the MTA resumed on January 1, 2021, in accordance with the terms of the MTA Agreement, and any guaranteed minimum annual payment amounts that would have been paid for the period from April 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 (less any revenue share amounts actually paid during this period using an increased revenue share percentage of 65%) will instead be added in equal increments to the guaranteed minimum annual payment amounts owed for the period from January 1, 2022, through December 31, 2026. The MTA Agreement also provides that if prior to April 1, 2028 the balance of unrecovered costs of deploying advertising and communications screens throughout the transit system is equal to or less than zero, then in any year following the year in which such recoupment occurs (the “Recoupment Year”), the MTA is entitled to receive an additional payment equal to 2.5% of the annual base revenue amount for such year calculated in accordance with the MTA Agreement, provided that gross revenues in such year (i) were at least equal to the gross revenues generated in the Recoupment Year, and (ii) did not decline by more than 5% from the prior year.

Term. In July 2021, we extended the initial 10-year term of the MTA Agreement to a 13-year base term (the “Amended Term”). We have the option to extend the Amended Term for an additional five-year period at the end of the Amended Term, subject to satisfying certain quantitative and qualitative conditions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had no recoupment from incremental revenues. As of June 30, 2024, 23,971 digital displays had been installed, composed of 5,004 digital advertising screens on subway and train platforms and entrances, 13,430 smaller-format digital advertising screens on rolling stock and 5,537 MTA communications displays. In the three months ended June 30, 2024, 1,776 installations occurred, for a total of 4,274 installations in the six months ended June 30, 2024.

As a result of negative aggregate cash flows related to our MTA asset group, we performed quarterly impairment analyses on the MTA asset group and recorded impairment charges of $8.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, and $17.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, representing additional MTA equipment deployment cost spending during the periods.
(in millions)Beginning BalanceDeployment Costs IncurredRecoupment/MTA FundingAmortization/ImpairmentReclassificationEnding Balance
Six months ended June 30, 2024:
Other current assets$1.1 $— $— $— $— $1.1 
Intangible assets (franchise agreements)— 17.9 — (17.9)— — 
Total$1.1 $17.9 $— $(17.9)$— $1.1 
Year ended December 31, 2023:
Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs$363.2 $21.8 $— $— $(385.0)$— 
Other current assets1.6 (0.4)(0.1)— — 1.1 
Intangible assets (franchise agreements)62.0 22.3 — (469.3)385.0 — 
Total$426.8 $43.7 $(0.1)$(469.3)$— $1.1 

Letters of Credit

We have indemnification obligations with respect to letters of credit and surety bonds primarily used as security against non-performance in the normal course of business. As of June 30, 2024, the outstanding letters of credit were approximately $73.6 million and outstanding surety bonds were approximately $172.5 million, and were not recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

Legal Matters

On an ongoing basis, we are engaged in lawsuits and governmental proceedings and respond to various investigations, inquiries, notices and claims from national, state and local governmental and other authorities (collectively, “litigation”). Litigation is inherently uncertain and always difficult to predict. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the eventual outcome of any litigation, in our opinion, none of our current litigation is expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
v3.24.2.u1
Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
We currently manage our operations through one operating segment, U.S. Billboard and Transit, which is included in our U.S. Media reportable segment. Prior to the Transaction, our Canadian operations comprised our International operating segment, which did not meet the criteria to be a reportable segment and accordingly, was included in Other. Historical operating results of our Canadian operations are included in Other through the date of sale.

The following tables set forth our financial performance by segment.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Revenues:
U.S. Media$460.9 $443.0 $850.5 $819.4 
Other16.4 25.8 35.3 45.2 
Total revenues$477.3 $468.8 $885.8 $864.6 
We present Operating income (loss) before Depreciation, Amortization, Net (gain) loss on dispositions, Stock-based compensation and Impairment charges (“Adjusted OIBDA”) as the primary measure of profit and loss for our operating segments.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Net income (loss) before allocation to non-controlling interests$177.0 $(478.4)$149.9 $(507.1)
Provision for income taxes11.1 0.4 10.6 0.8 
Equity in earnings of investee companies, net of tax(0.2)0.3 — 1.1 
Interest expense, net41.1 39.7 82.5 77.4 
Loss on extinguishment of debt1.2 — 1.2 — 
Other income, net(1.1)(0.2)(1.1)(0.2)
Operating income (loss)229.1 (438.2)243.1 (428.0)
Net (gain) loss on dispositions(155.2)(0.1)(155.1)0.2 
Impairment charges8.8 511.4 17.9 511.4 
Depreciation and amortization35.7 41.2 71.8 83.1 
Stock-based compensation7.6 7.9 14.8 15.7 
Total Adjusted OIBDA$126.0 $122.2 $192.5 $182.4 
Adjusted OIBDA:
U.S. Media$140.5 $128.1 $222.3 $200.2 
Other1.6 6.7 2.5 7.8 
Corporate(16.1)(12.6)(32.3)(25.6)
Total Adjusted OIBDA$126.0 $122.2 $192.5 $182.4 
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Operating income (loss):
U.S. Media$95.9 $(420.9)$132.4 $(387.6)
Other156.9 3.2 157.8 0.9 
Corporate(23.7)(20.5)(47.1)(41.3)
Total operating income (loss)$229.1 $(438.2)$243.1 $(428.0)
Net gain (loss) on dispositions:
U.S. Media$0.1 $(0.1)$0.2 $0.2 
Other(155.3)— (155.3)— 
Total gain (loss) on dispositions$(155.2)$(0.1)$(155.1)$0.2 
Impairment charges (a)(b):
U.S. Media$8.8 $511.4 $17.9 $511.4 
Total impairment charges$8.8 $511.4 $17.9 $511.4 
Depreciation and amortization:
U.S. Media$35.7 $37.7 $71.8 $76.2 
Other— 3.5 — 6.9 
Total depreciation and amortization$35.7 $41.2 $71.8 $83.1 
Capital expenditures:
U.S. Media$18.5 $19.6 $36.1 $41.6 
Other5.4 2.7 6.2 3.3 
Total capital expenditures$23.9 $22.3 $42.3 $44.9 
(a)In 2024, Impairment charges related to the long-term outlook of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit (see Note 4. Intangible Assets).
(b)In 2023, Impairment charges related to the long-term outlook of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit (see Note 4. Intangible Assets) and an other-than-temporary decline in fair value of a cost-method investment.
As of
(in millions)June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
Assets:
U.S. Media$5,194.6 $5,297.2 
Other(a)
12.3 259.7 
Corporate45.3 26.0 
Total assets$5,252.2 $5,582.9 
(a)As of December 31, 2023, includes amounts reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 11. Acquisitions and Dispositions: Dispositions: Canadian Business.)
As of
(in millions)June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
Long-lived assets(a):
United States$4,891.3 $4,962.6 
Canada(b)
— 214.3 
Total assets$4,891.3 $5,176.9 
(a)Reflects total assets less current assets, investments and non-current deferred tax assets.
(b)As of December 31, 2023, includes amounts reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 11. Acquisitions and Dispositions: Dispositions: Canadian Business.)
v3.24.2.u1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Net Income (Loss) $ 176.8 $ (478.9) [1] $ 149.6 $ (507.8) [1]
[1] In 2024, Net income available for common stockholders for the calculation of diluted EPS.
v3.24.2.u1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.24.2.u1
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Use of estimates
The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
v3.24.2.u1
Intangible Assets (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets
Our identifiable intangible assets primarily consist of acquired permits and leasehold agreements, and franchise agreements, which grant us the right to operate out-of-home structures in specified locations and the right to provide advertising space on railroad and municipal transit properties. Identifiable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life, which is the respective life of the agreement that in some cases includes historical experience of renewals.
v3.24.2.u1
Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment, Net
The table below presents the balances of major classes of assets and accumulated depreciation.
As of
(in millions)Estimated Useful LivesJune 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Land$110.2 $110.1 
Buildings
15 to 35 years
46.7 42.7 
Advertising structures
3 to 20 years
1,738.1 1,716.2 
Furniture, equipment and other
3 to 10 years
181.1 173.9 
Construction in progress36.1 39.5 
2,112.2 2,082.4 
Less: Accumulated depreciation1,455.6 1,424.6 
Property and equipment, net$656.6 $657.8 
v3.24.2.u1
Intangible Assets (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
Our identifiable intangible assets consist of the following:
(in millions)GrossAccumulated AmortizationImpairmentNet
As of June 30, 2024:
Permits and leasehold agreements$1,540.3 $(921.2)$— $619.1 
Franchise agreements(a)
953.7 (432.1)(485.8)35.8 
Other intangible assets19.4 (8.1)— 11.3 
Total intangible assets$2,513.4 $(1,361.4)$(485.8)$666.2 
As of December 31, 2023:
Permits and leasehold agreements$1,535.5 $(893.8)$— $641.7 
Franchise agreements(a)
934.8 (426.4)(467.9)40.5 
Other intangible assets19.5 (6.3)— 13.2 
Total intangible assets$2,489.8 $(1,326.5)$(467.9)$695.4 
(a)We reclassified all Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs (see Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies) and recorded impairments in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2023, as well as the first and second quarters of 2024, due to the long-term outlook of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit.
v3.24.2.u1
Leases (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Operating lease assets and liabilities, lessee
The following table presents our operating lease assets and liabilities:
As of
(in millions, except years and percentages)June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Operating lease assets$1,550.9 $1,591.9 
Short-term operating lease liabilities181.7 180.9 
Non-current operating lease liabilities1,382.9 1,417.4 
Weighted-average remaining lease term10.8 years10.9 years
Weighted-average discount rate6.3 %6.2 %
Lease expenses, lessee
The components of our lease expenses were as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Operating expenses(a)
$121.8 $128.1 $243.0 $249.0 
Selling, general and administrative expenses4.0 3.2 7.9 6.3 
Variable costs(a)
30.3 38.1 58.9 70.6 
Cash paid for operating leases(b)
113.5 113.2 256.0 250.9 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities45.1 83.9 105.6 256.0 
(a)Includes an out-of-period adjustment of $5.2 million recorded in the first quarter of 2023 related to variable billboard property lease costs (see Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation).
(b)Includes amounts related to Canada. (See Note 11. Acquisitions and Dispositions: Dispositions: Canadian Business.)
v3.24.2.u1
Asset Retirement Obligation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Asset Retirement Obligation Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Change in Asset Retirement Obligation
The following table sets forth the change in the asset retirement obligations associated with our advertising structures located on leased properties. The obligation is calculated based on the assumption that all of our advertising structures will be removed within the next 50 years. The estimated annual costs to dismantle and remove the structures upon the termination or non-renewal of our leases are consistent with our historical experience.
(in millions)
As of December 31, 2023$33.0 
Accretion expense1.5 
Additions0.2 
Liabilities settled(1.1)
Foreign currency translation adjustments(0.2)
As of June 30, 2024$33.4 
v3.24.2.u1
Debt (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Debt Instruments
Debt, net, consists of the following:
As of
(in millions, except percentages)June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Short-term debt:
AR Facility$30.0 $65.0 
Total short-term debt30.0 65.0 
Long-term debt:
Term loan, due 2026399.4 598.9 
Senior secured notes:
7.375% senior secured notes, due 2031
450.0 450.0 
Senior unsecured notes:
5.000% senior unsecured notes, due 2027
650.0 650.0 
4.250% senior unsecured notes, due 2029
500.0 500.0 
4.625% senior unsecured notes, due 2030
500.0 500.0 
Total senior unsecured notes1,650.0 1,650.0 
Debt issuance costs(19.2)(22.4)
Total long-term debt, net2,480.2 2,676.5 
Total debt, net$2,510.2 $2,741.5 
Weighted average cost of debt5.6 %5.7 %
v3.24.2.u1
Revenues (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table summarizes revenues by source:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Billboard:
Static displays$243.5 $244.5 $466.3 $459.6 
Digital displays117.4 113.9 211.3 202.8 
Other12.5 13.2 24.6 29.8 
Billboard revenues373.4 371.6 702.2 692.2 
Transit:
Static displays51.8 52.1 90.5 90.9 
Digital displays43.0 35.1 75.8 63.2 
Other9.0 8.1 16.9 14.6 
Total transit revenues103.8 95.3 183.2 168.7 
Other0.1 1.9 0.4 3.7 
Transit and other revenues103.9 97.2 183.6 172.4 
Total revenues$477.3 $468.8 $885.8 $864.6 
Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas
The following table summarizes revenues by geography:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
United States:
Billboard$360.2 $352.2 $674.1 $658.3 
Transit and other100.7 90.8 176.4 161.1 
Other0.1 1.9 0.4 3.7 
Total United States revenues461.0 444.9 850.9 823.1 
Canada16.3 23.9 34.9 41.5 
Total revenues$477.3 $468.8 $885.8 $864.6 
v3.24.2.u1
Business Combinations and Asset Acquisitions (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Disclosure of Long-Lived Assets Held-for-Sale The components of Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale, which were written off upon completion of the Transaction, were as follows:
(in millions)As of
June 7,
2024
As of
December 31, 2023
Current assets:
Receivables, less allowances$22.9 $26.7 
Other current assets9.3 7.9 
Current assets held for sale32.2 34.6 
Property and equipment, net44.7 39.9 
Goodwill22.2 22.9 
Intangible assets51.3 53.0 
Operating lease assets84.7 85.9 
Other assets11.9 12.6 
Total assets held for sale$247.0 $248.9 
Current liabilities held for sale$24.7 $24.1 
Deferred income tax liabilities, net13.7 15.5 
Asset retirement obligation4.9 5.0 
Operating lease liabilities69.4 70.4 
Total liabilities held for sale$112.7 $115.0 
v3.24.2.u1
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-based compensation expense
The following table summarizes our stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Stock-based compensation expenses (restricted share units (“RSUs”) and performance-based RSUs (“PRSUs”)), before income taxes$7.6 $7.9 $14.8 $15.7 
Tax benefit(0.4)(0.1)(0.6)(0.5)
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax$7.2 $7.8 $14.2 $15.2 
Activity of RSUs and PRSUs Issued to Our Employees
The following table summarizes activity for the six months ended June 30, 2024, of RSUs and PRSUs issued to our employees.
ActivityWeighted Average Per Share Grant Date Fair Market Value
Non-vested as of December 31, 20232,781,836 $21.10 
Granted:
RSUs1,649,172 12.52 
PRSUs796,689 12.43 
Vested:
RSUs(965,084)21.04 
PRSUs(417,637)22.06 
Forfeitures:
RSUs(77,316)14.91 
PRSUs(196,486)18.66 
Non-vested as of June 30, 20243,571,174 15.37 
v3.24.2.u1
Retirement Benefits (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
The following table presents the components of net periodic pension cost and amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for our pension plans:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Components of net periodic pension cost:
Interest cost$0.2 $0.5 $0.5 $1.1 
Expected return on plan assets(0.2)(0.7)(0.6)(1.4)
Net periodic pension cost$— $(0.2)$(0.1)$(0.3)
v3.24.2.u1
Earnings Per Share ("EPS") (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Net income (loss) available for common stockholders(a)
$176.8 $(478.9)$149.6 $(507.8)
Less: Distributions to holders of Series A Preferred Stock
2.2 2.2 4.4 4.4 
Net income (loss) available for common stockholders, basic(b)
$174.6 $(481.1)$145.2 $(512.2)
Weighted average shares for basic EPS165.9 165.0 165.7 164.8 
Dilutive potential shares from grants of RSUs and PRSUs(c)
0.8 — 0.7 — 
Dilutive potential shares issuable upon conversion of Series A Preferred Stock(d)
7.8 — 7.8 — 
Weighted average shares for diluted EPS(c)(d)
174.5 165.0 174.2 164.8 
(a)In 2024, Net income available for common stockholders for the calculation of diluted EPS.
(b)In 2023, Net loss available for common stockholders for the calculation of both basic and diluted EPS.
(c)The potential impact of 0.9 million granted RSUs and PRSUs in the three months ended June 30, 2024, 2.5 million granted RSUs and PRSUs in the three months ended June 30, 2023, 1.0 million granted RSUs and PRSUs in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and 2.1 million granted RSUs and PRSUs in the six months ended June 30, 2023, were antidilutive.
(d)The potential impact of 7.8 million shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, were antidilutive.
v3.24.2.u1
Commitment and Contingencies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
MTA agreement schedule
(in millions)Beginning BalanceDeployment Costs IncurredRecoupment/MTA FundingAmortization/ImpairmentReclassificationEnding Balance
Six months ended June 30, 2024:
Other current assets$1.1 $— $— $— $— $1.1 
Intangible assets (franchise agreements)— 17.9 — (17.9)— — 
Total$1.1 $17.9 $— $(17.9)$— $1.1 
Year ended December 31, 2023:
Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs$363.2 $21.8 $— $— $(385.0)$— 
Other current assets1.6 (0.4)(0.1)— — 1.1 
Intangible assets (franchise agreements)62.0 22.3 — (469.3)385.0 — 
Total$426.8 $43.7 $(0.1)$(469.3)$— $1.1 
v3.24.2.u1
Segment Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated
The following tables set forth our financial performance by segment.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Revenues:
U.S. Media$460.9 $443.0 $850.5 $819.4 
Other16.4 25.8 35.3 45.2 
Total revenues$477.3 $468.8 $885.8 $864.6 
Adjusted OIBDA by Segment and Reconciliation to Consolidated Net Income
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Net income (loss) before allocation to non-controlling interests$177.0 $(478.4)$149.9 $(507.1)
Provision for income taxes11.1 0.4 10.6 0.8 
Equity in earnings of investee companies, net of tax(0.2)0.3 — 1.1 
Interest expense, net41.1 39.7 82.5 77.4 
Loss on extinguishment of debt1.2 — 1.2 — 
Other income, net(1.1)(0.2)(1.1)(0.2)
Operating income (loss)229.1 (438.2)243.1 (428.0)
Net (gain) loss on dispositions(155.2)(0.1)(155.1)0.2 
Impairment charges8.8 511.4 17.9 511.4 
Depreciation and amortization35.7 41.2 71.8 83.1 
Stock-based compensation7.6 7.9 14.8 15.7 
Total Adjusted OIBDA$126.0 $122.2 $192.5 $182.4 
Adjusted OIBDA:
U.S. Media$140.5 $128.1 $222.3 $200.2 
Other1.6 6.7 2.5 7.8 
Corporate(16.1)(12.6)(32.3)(25.6)
Total Adjusted OIBDA$126.0 $122.2 $192.5 $182.4 
Tabular Disclosure by Reportable Segments
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Operating income (loss):
U.S. Media$95.9 $(420.9)$132.4 $(387.6)
Other156.9 3.2 157.8 0.9 
Corporate(23.7)(20.5)(47.1)(41.3)
Total operating income (loss)$229.1 $(438.2)$243.1 $(428.0)
Net gain (loss) on dispositions:
U.S. Media$0.1 $(0.1)$0.2 $0.2 
Other(155.3)— (155.3)— 
Total gain (loss) on dispositions$(155.2)$(0.1)$(155.1)$0.2 
Impairment charges (a)(b):
U.S. Media$8.8 $511.4 $17.9 $511.4 
Total impairment charges$8.8 $511.4 $17.9 $511.4 
Depreciation and amortization:
U.S. Media$35.7 $37.7 $71.8 $76.2 
Other— 3.5 — 6.9 
Total depreciation and amortization$35.7 $41.2 $71.8 $83.1 
Capital expenditures:
U.S. Media$18.5 $19.6 $36.1 $41.6 
Other5.4 2.7 6.2 3.3 
Total capital expenditures$23.9 $22.3 $42.3 $44.9 
(a)In 2024, Impairment charges related to the long-term outlook of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit (see Note 4. Intangible Assets).
(b)In 2023, Impairment charges related to the long-term outlook of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit (see Note 4. Intangible Assets) and an other-than-temporary decline in fair value of a cost-method investment.
Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated
As of
(in millions)June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
Assets:
U.S. Media$5,194.6 $5,297.2 
Other(a)
12.3 259.7 
Corporate45.3 26.0 
Total assets$5,252.2 $5,582.9 
(a)As of December 31, 2023, includes amounts reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 11. Acquisitions and Dispositions: Dispositions: Canadian Business.)
Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Areas
As of
(in millions)June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
Long-lived assets(a):
United States$4,891.3 $4,962.6 
Canada(b)
— 214.3 
Total assets$4,891.3 $5,176.9 
(a)Reflects total assets less current assets, investments and non-current deferred tax assets.
(b)As of December 31, 2023, includes amounts reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 11. Acquisitions and Dispositions: Dispositions: Canadian Business.)
v3.24.2.u1
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
segment
markets
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]          
Number of largest domestic markets in which the entity operates | markets       25  
Approximate number of markets in which the entity operates | markets       120  
Number of operating segments | segment       1  
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]          
Operating | $ $ 239.8 $ 245.9   $ 478.5 $ 481.4
Out-of-period adjustment     For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded an out-of-period adjustment relating to variable billboard property lease costs and accrued lease and franchise costs in 2022, resulting in a $5.2 million increase in Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The Company assessed the materiality of the amount reflected in this adjustment on its previously issued financial statements in accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 99 and SAB No. 108 and concluded that the amount was not material, individually or in the aggregate, to any of its previously issued financial statements    
Immaterial Error Correction          
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]          
Operating | $     $ 5.2    
v3.24.2.u1
Property and Equipment, Net - Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Property and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment $ 2,112.2 $ 2,082.4
Less: Accumulated depreciation 1,455.6 1,424.6
Property and equipment, net 656.6 657.8
Land    
Property and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment 110.2 110.1
Buildings    
Property and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment $ 46.7 $ 42.7
Buildings | Minimum    
Property and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, useful life 15 years 15 years
Buildings | Maximum    
Property and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, useful life 35 years 35 years
Advertising structures    
Property and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment $ 1,738.1 $ 1,716.2
Advertising structures | Minimum    
Property and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, useful life 3 years 3 years
Advertising structures | Maximum    
Property and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, useful life 20 years 20 years
Furniture, equipment and other    
Property and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment $ 181.1 $ 173.9
Furniture, equipment and other | Minimum    
Property and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, useful life 3 years 3 years
Furniture, equipment and other | Maximum    
Property and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, useful life 10 years 10 years
Construction in progress    
Property and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment $ 36.1 $ 39.5
v3.24.2.u1
Property and Equipment, Net - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]        
Depreciation $ 18.4 $ 19.7 $ 36.9 $ 39.8
v3.24.2.u1
Intangible Assets - Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross $ 2,513.4 $ 2,489.8
Accumulated amortization (1,361.4) (1,326.5)
Impairment (485.8) (467.9)
Intangible assets 666.2 695.4
Permits and leasehold agreements    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross 1,540.3 1,535.5
Accumulated amortization (921.2) (893.8)
Intangible assets 619.1 641.7
Franchise agreements    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross 953.7 934.8
Accumulated amortization (432.1) (426.4)
Impairment (485.8) (467.9)
Intangible assets [1] 35.8 40.5
Other intangible assets    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross 19.4 19.5
Accumulated amortization (8.1) (6.3)
Intangible assets $ 11.3 $ 13.2
[1] We reclassified all Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs (see Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies) and recorded impairments in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2023, as well as the first and second quarters of 2024, due to the long-term outlook of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit.
v3.24.2.u1
Intangible Assets - Narrative (Details) - Intangible Assets
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Displays
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Displays
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Gross $ 2,513.4   $ 2,513.4   $ 2,489.8
Amortization 17.3 $ 21.5 34.9 $ 43.3  
Impairment charges $ 8.8 511.4 $ 17.9 511.4  
Metropolitan Transportation Authority ("MTA")          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Impairment charges   $ 443.1   $ 443.1  
Series of Individually Immaterial Asset Acquisitions          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Intangible asset, useful life 14 years 7 months 6 days   14 years 7 months 6 days    
Permits and leasehold agreements          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Gross $ 1,540.3   $ 1,540.3   $ 1,535.5
Permits and leasehold agreements | Series of Individually Immaterial Asset Acquisitions          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Gross $ 5.2   $ 5.2    
Permits and leasehold agreements | Static and Digital Displays | Series of Individually Immaterial Asset Acquisitions          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Approximate number of displays acquired | Displays 4   4    
v3.24.2.u1
Lease assets and liabilities, lessee (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]    
Operating lease assets $ 1,550.9 $ 1,591.9
Short-term operating lease liabilities 181.7 180.9
Non-current operating lease liabilities $ 1,382.9 $ 1,417.4
Weighted-average remaining lease term 10 years 9 months 18 days 10 years 10 months 24 days
Weighted-average discount rate 6.30% 6.20%
v3.24.2.u1
Lease expenses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]          
Variable lease costs $ 30.3 $ 38.1   $ 58.9 $ 70.6 [1]
Cash paid for operating leases [2] 113.5 113.2   256.0 250.9
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities 45.1 83.9   105.6 256.0
Operating 239.8 245.9   478.5 481.4
Immaterial Error Correction          
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]          
Variable lease costs     $ 5.2    
Operating     $ 5.2    
Operating expense          
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]          
Operating lease expenses 121.8 128.1   243.0 249.0 [1]
Selling, general and administrative          
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]          
Operating lease expenses $ 4.0 $ 3.2   $ 7.9 $ 6.3
[1] Includes an out-of-period adjustment of $5.2 million recorded in the first quarter of 2023 related to variable billboard property lease costs
[2] Includes amounts related to Canada.
v3.24.2.u1
Leases - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Leases [Abstract]        
Rental income $ 345.8 $ 349.3 $ 649.9 $ 647.7
v3.24.2.u1
Asset Retirement Obligation - Narrative (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Asset Retirement Obligation Disclosure [Abstract]  
Asset retirement obligation, expected term 50 years
Asset retirement obligations, description The obligation is calculated based on the assumption that all of our advertising structures will be removed within the next 50 years.
v3.24.2.u1
Asset Retirement Obligation - Schedule of Change in Asset Retirement Obligation (Details)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Asset Retirement Obligation, Roll Forward Analysis [Roll Forward]  
As of December 31, 2023 $ 33.0
Accretion expense 1.5
Additions 0.2
Liabilities settled (1.1)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (0.2)
As of June 30, 2024 $ 33.4
v3.24.2.u1
Related Party Transactions - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
joint_venture
Displays
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
joint_venture
Displays
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Jan. 18, 2033
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Jan. 18, 2023
USD ($)
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]              
Operating lease assets $ 1,550.9   $ 1,550.9     $ 1,591.9  
Short-term operating lease liabilities 181.7   181.7     180.9  
Operating lease liabilities 1,382.9   1,382.9     1,417.4  
Billboard 373.4 $ 371.6 702.2 $ 692.2      
Management fee revenue 1.2 1.4 2.2 2.4      
Other Assets              
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]              
Equity method investments 7.8   7.8     $ 8.2  
Minimum | 2 Times Square And 1600 Broadway              
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]              
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability to be Paid Annually             $ 1.8
Maximum | 2 Times Square And 1600 Broadway | Forecast              
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]              
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability to be Paid Annually         $ 3.5    
Operating expense              
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]              
Operating lease expenses $ 121.8 128.1 $ 243.0 249.0 [1]      
LA Joint Venture              
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]              
Equity method investment, ownership percentage 50.00%   50.00%        
Transit shelter joint ventures              
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]              
Equity method investment, number of investments | joint_venture 1   1        
Acquired businesses              
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]              
Equity method investment, number of investments | joint_venture 2   2        
Equity method investment, number of displays | Displays 7   7        
Beneficial Owner              
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]              
Operating lease term (lessee)             10 years
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability to be Paid Annually Years One Through Five             $ 8.5
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability To Be Paid Annually, Years Six Through Ten             12.0
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability To Be Paid, Year Five             10.0
Operating lease assets $ 89.0   $ 89.0        
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Operating lease assets   Operating lease assets        
Short-term operating lease liabilities $ 4.0   $ 4.0        
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Short-term operating lease liabilities   Short-term operating lease liabilities        
Operating lease liabilities $ 91.1   $ 91.1        
Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Operating lease liabilities   Operating lease liabilities        
Beneficial Owner | Minimum              
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]              
Total operating lease payments             22.0
Beneficial Owner | Maximum              
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]              
Total operating lease payments             $ 100.0
Beneficial Owner | Operating expense              
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]              
Operating lease expenses $ 2.8 2.6 $ 6.3 4.9      
Beneficial Owner | Revenues              
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]              
Billboard $ 2.4 $ 1.9 $ 5.2 $ 3.8      
[1] Includes an out-of-period adjustment of $5.2 million recorded in the first quarter of 2023 related to variable billboard property lease costs
v3.24.2.u1
Debt - Schedule of Debt Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Short-term debt $ 30.0 $ 65.0
Long-term debt, net 2,480.2 2,676.5
Total debt, net $ 2,510.2 $ 2,741.5
Weighted average cost of debt 5.60% 5.70%
Term loan, due 2026    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Maturity date Nov. 18, 2026  
Term loan, due 2026 | Secured debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt, net $ 399.4 $ 598.9
Maturity date Nov. 18, 2026 Nov. 18, 2026
5.000% senior unsecured notes, due 2027 | Senior unsecured notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt interest rate percentage 5.00% 5.00%
Maturity date Aug. 15, 2027 Aug. 15, 2027
4.250% senior unsecured notes, due 2029 | Senior unsecured notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt interest rate percentage 4.25% 4.25%
Maturity date Jan. 15, 2029 Jan. 15, 2029
4.625% senior unsecured notes, due 2030 | Senior unsecured notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt interest rate percentage 4.625% 4.625%
Maturity date Mar. 15, 2030 Mar. 15, 2030
7.375% senior secured notes, due 2031 | Secured debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt interest rate percentage 7.375% 7.375%
Maturity date Feb. 15, 2031 Feb. 15, 2031
Short-term debt | AR Facility    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Credit facility, outstanding amount $ 30.0 $ 65.0
Long-term debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt issuance costs (19.2) (22.4)
Long-term debt | Senior unsecured notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt, net 1,650.0 1,650.0
Long-term debt | 5.000% senior unsecured notes, due 2027 | Senior unsecured notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt, net 650.0 650.0
Long-term debt | 4.250% senior unsecured notes, due 2029 | Senior unsecured notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt, net 500.0 500.0
Long-term debt | 4.625% senior unsecured notes, due 2030 | Senior unsecured notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt, net 500.0 500.0
Long-term debt | 7.375% senior secured notes, due 2031 | Secured debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt, net $ 450.0 $ 450.0
v3.24.2.u1
Debt - Narrative (Details) - Debt Instruments
$ in Millions
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Debt Covenant, covenant description       The terms of the Credit Agreement (and under certain circumstances, the agreements governing the AR Facility) require that we maintain a Consolidated Net Secured Leverage Ratio, which is the ratio of (i) our consolidated secured debt (less up to $150.0 million of unrestricted cash) to (ii) our Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the trailing four consecutive quarters, of no greater than 4.5 to 1.0.    
Debt Covenant, Restricted cash limit $ 150.0 $ 150.0   $ 150.0    
Debt Covenant, maximum consolidated total leverage ratio       6.0    
Consolidated total leverage ratio       5.0    
Deferred financing costs 23.8 23.8   $ 23.8    
Repayments of long-term debt borrowings       200.0 $ 0.0  
Loss on extinguishment of debt   (1.2) $ 0.0 (1.2) $ 0.0  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Long-term debt at fair value $ 2,500.0 $ 2,500.0   $ 2,500.0   $ 2,700.0
Term loan, due 2026            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Maturity date       Nov. 18, 2026    
Secured debt | Term loan, due 2026            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Interest rate at period end 7.10% 7.10%   7.10%    
Unamortized debt discount $ 0.6 $ 0.6   $ 0.6    
Maturity date       Nov. 18, 2026   Nov. 18, 2026
Repayments of long-term debt borrowings $ 200.0          
Revolving credit facility            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Debt Covenant, maximum consolidated net secured leverage ratio, REIT Election       4.5    
Net secured leverage ratio       1.6    
v3.24.2.u1
Debt - Narrative (Details) - Line of Credit Facility - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Aug. 07, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Repayments of Lines of Credit         $ 130,000,000.0 $ 0  
Revolving credit facility              
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Maximum borrowing capacity   $ 500,000,000.0 $ 500,000,000.0   500,000,000.0    
Commitment fee for unused commitments     500,000 $ 400,000 $ 1,000,000 800,000  
Credit facility, expiration date         Jun. 15, 2028    
Revolving credit facility | Long-term debt              
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Credit facility, outstanding amount   0 0   $ 0    
Letter of credit sublimit to revolving credit facility              
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Letters of credit outstanding, amount   6,300,000 6,300,000   6,300,000    
Letter of credit              
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Maximum borrowing capacity   81,000,000.0 81,000,000.0   81,000,000.0    
Letters of credit outstanding, amount   67,300,000 67,300,000   67,300,000    
AR Facility              
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Maximum borrowing capacity   $ 150,000,000 150,000,000   150,000,000    
Commitment fee for unused commitments         100,000 $ 100,000  
Credit facility, expiration date   Jun. 14, 2027          
AR Facility | Subsequent event              
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Repayments of Lines of Credit $ 30,000,000.0            
AR Facility | Short-term debt              
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Credit facility, outstanding amount   $ 30,000,000.0 30,000,000.0   30,000,000.0   $ 65,000,000.0
Line of credit facility, remaining borrowing capacity   $ 120,000,000.0 $ 120,000,000.0   $ 120,000,000.0    
Borrowing rate   6.60% 6.60%   6.60%    
AR securitization facilities | Maximum              
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Debt instrument, collateral amount   $ 314,600,000 $ 314,600,000   $ 314,600,000    
v3.24.2.u1
Equity - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 27, 2024
Sep. 06, 2024
Aug. 06, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Nov. 21, 2017
Class of Stock [Line Items]                        
Common stock authorized (shares)       450,000,000   450,000,000     450,000,000.0      
Common stock, par value per share ($ per share)       $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01  
Common stock issued (shares)       165,979,058   165,979,058     165,100,000      
Common stock outstanding (shares)       165,979,058   165,979,058     165,100,000      
Preferred stock authorized (shares)       50,000,000   50,000,000     50,000,000.0      
Preferred stock, par value per share ($ per share)       $ 0.01   $ 0.01            
Series A Preferred Stock issued (shares)       125,000   125,000     100,000      
Series A Preferred Stock outstanding (shares)       125,000   125,000     100,000      
Series A Preferred Stock, par value per share ($ per share)       $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01  
Series A Preferred Stock dividend rate (%)       7.00% 7.00% 7.00% 7.00%          
Dividend period           12 months            
Series A Preferred Stock terms of conversion           The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of any holder at any time into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $16.00 per share and an initial conversion rate of 62.50 shares of our common stock per share of Series A Preferred Stock, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments and a share cap as set forth in the Articles. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Articles (including a change of control), each of the Company and the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock may convert or redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at the prices set forth in the Articles, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends.            
Series A Preferred Stock, conversion price ($ per share)       $ 16.00   $ 16.00            
Series A Preferred Stock, Common shares issuable (shares)       62.50   62.50            
Dividends paid           $ 104.4 $ 103.7          
Dividends declared per common share ($ per share)       $ 0.30 $ 0.30 $ 0.60 $ 0.60          
Subsequent event                        
Class of Stock [Line Items]                        
Dividends declared per common share ($ per share)     $ 0.30                  
Subsequent event | Ordinary Dividend                        
Class of Stock [Line Items]                        
Dividends payable, date declared     Aug. 06, 2024                  
Dividends payable, date to be paid Sep. 27, 2024                      
Dividends payable, date of record   Sep. 06, 2024                    
Maximum                        
Class of Stock [Line Items]                        
Dividend Percentage In Excess Of Required Distributions For A REIT           5.00%            
At-The-Market Equity Offering Program                        
Class of Stock [Line Items]                        
ATM Program, authorized amount outstanding       $ 232.5   $ 232.5           $ 300.0
Shares issued under the ATM Program (shares)           0            
Series A Preferred Stock                        
Class of Stock [Line Items]                        
Series A Preferred Stock, Common shares issuable (shares)       7,800,000   7,800,000            
Dividends paid       $ 2.2   $ 4.4            
v3.24.2.u1
Revenues Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Billboard $ 373.4 $ 371.6 $ 702.2 $ 692.2
Transit 103.9 97.2 183.6 172.4
Revenues 477.3 468.8 885.8 864.6
Static displays        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Billboard 243.5 244.5 466.3 459.6
Transit 51.8 52.1 90.5 90.9
Digital displays        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Billboard 117.4 113.9 211.3 202.8
Transit 43.0 35.1 75.8 63.2
Other        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Billboard 12.5 13.2 24.6 29.8
Transit 9.0 8.1 16.9 14.6
Transit        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Transit 103.8 95.3 183.2 168.7
Other Revenues        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Transit $ 0.1 $ 1.9 $ 0.4 $ 3.7
v3.24.2.u1
Revenues - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]        
Rental income $ 345.8 $ 349.3 $ 649.9 $ 647.7
v3.24.2.u1
Revenues Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Billboard $ 373.4 $ 371.6 $ 702.2 $ 692.2
Transit and other 103.9 97.2 183.6 172.4
Revenues 477.3 468.8 885.8 864.6
United States        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Billboard 360.2 352.2 674.1 658.3
Revenues 461.0 444.9 850.9 823.1
Canada        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 16.3 23.9 34.9 41.5
Transit and other        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Transit and other 103.8 95.3 183.2 168.7
Transit and other | United States        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Transit and other 100.7 90.8 176.4 161.1
Other Revenues        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Transit and other 0.1 1.9 0.4 3.7
Other Revenues | United States        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Transit and other $ 0.1 $ 1.9 $ 0.4 $ 3.7
v3.24.2.u1
Acquisitions and Dispositions - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions, $ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 07, 2024
CAD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Acquisitions   $ 7.6 $ 27.4
Net proceeds from dispositions   $ 309.4 $ 0.2
Canadian Business | Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Net proceeds from dispositions $ 410.0    
v3.24.2.u1
Acquisitions and Dispositions (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 07, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]      
Receivable, less allowances $ 274.5   $ 287.6
Other current assets 12.9   15.7
Current assets held for sale 0.0 $ 32.2 34.6
Property and equipment, net 656.6   657.8
Goodwill 2,006.4   2,006.4
Intangible assets 666.2   695.4
Operating lease assets 1,550.9   1,591.9
Other assets 19.1   19.5
Total assets held for sale   247.0 248.9
Current liabilities held for sale 0.0 24.7 24.1
Asset retirement obligation 33.4   33.0
Operating lease liabilities $ 1,382.9   1,417.4
Total liabilities held for sale   112.7 115.0
Canadian Business      
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]      
Receivable, less allowances   22.9 26.7
Other current assets   9.3 7.9
Property and equipment, net   44.7 39.9
Goodwill   22.2 22.9
Intangible assets   51.3 53.0
Operating lease assets   84.7 85.9
Other assets   11.9 12.6
Deferred income tax liabilities, net   13.7 15.5
Asset retirement obligation   4.9 5.0
Operating lease liabilities   $ 69.4 $ 70.4
v3.24.2.u1
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Allocation of Share-based Compensation Costs by Plan (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Tax benefit $ (0.4) $ (0.1) $ (0.6) $ (0.5)
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax 7.2 7.8 14.2 15.2
Restricted Stock Units and Performance Restricted Stock Units        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based compensation expenses, before income taxes $ 7.6 $ 7.9 $ 14.8 $ 15.7
v3.24.2.u1
Stock-Based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - Restricted Stock Units and Performance Restricted Stock Units
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested RSUs and PSUs $ 41.0
Expected recognition period for non-vested RSUs and PSUs 1 year 10 months 24 days
v3.24.2.u1
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Unvested Restricted Stock Units and Performance Restricted Stock Units Roll Forward (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Restricted Stock Units and Performance Restricted Stock Units  
RSUs and PRSUs, Nonvested, Number of Shares  
Non-vested as of December 31, 2023 (shares) | shares 2,781,836
Non-vested as of June 30, 2024 (shares) | shares 3,571,174
RSUs and PRSUs, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]  
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Non-Vested, as of December 31, 2023 ($ per share) | $ / shares $ 21.10
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Non-Vested, as of June 30, 2024 ($ per share) | $ / shares $ 15.37
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)  
RSUs and PRSUs, Nonvested, Number of Shares  
Granted (shares) | shares 1,649,172
Vested (shares) | shares (965,084)
Forfeitures (shares) | shares (77,316)
RSUs and PRSUs, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]  
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Grants ($ per share) | $ / shares $ 12.52
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested ($ per share) | $ / shares 21.04
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Forfeited ($ per share) | $ / shares $ 14.91
Performance Restricted Stock Units (PRSUs)  
RSUs and PRSUs, Nonvested, Number of Shares  
Granted (shares) | shares 796,689
Vested (shares) | shares (417,637)
Forfeitures (shares) | shares (196,486)
RSUs and PRSUs, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]  
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Grants ($ per share) | $ / shares $ 12.43
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested ($ per share) | $ / shares 22.06
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Forfeited ($ per share) | $ / shares $ 18.66
v3.24.2.u1
Retirement Benefits - Schedule of Net Benefit Costs (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) [Abstract]        
Interest cost $ 0.2 $ 0.5 $ 0.5 $ 1.1
Expected return on plan assets (0.2) (0.7) (0.6) (1.4)
Net periodic pension cost $ 0.0 $ (0.2) $ (0.1) $ (0.3)
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit (Cost) Credit, Expected Return (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]     Other comprehensive income Other comprehensive income
v3.24.2.u1
Retirement Benefits - Narrative (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Pension contributions $ 200,000
Expected employer contributions for remainder of the year $ 0
v3.24.2.u1
Income Taxes - Narrative (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Minimum  
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]  
Open tax year 2020
v3.24.2.u1
Earnings Per Share ("EPS") (Details) - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]        
Net income available for common stockholders, diluted [1] $ 176.8   $ 149.6  
Net loss available for common stockholders 176.8 $ (478.9) [1] 149.6 $ (507.8) [1]
Dividends     104.4 103.7
Net income (loss) available for common stockholders, basic [2] $ 174.6 (481.1) $ 145.2 (512.2)
Net loss available for common stockholders, diluted [2]   $ (481.1)   $ (512.2)
Weighted average number of shares for basic EPS (shares) 165.9 165.0 165.7 164.8
Dilutive potential shares from grants of RSUs and PRSUs (shares) 0.8 [3] 0.0 0.7 [3] 0.0
Dilutive potential shares from common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock (shares) 7.8 [4] 0.0 7.8 [4] 0.0
Weighted average number of shares for diluted EPS (shares) [3],[4] 174.5 165.0 174.2 164.8
Series A Preferred Stock        
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]        
Dividends $ 2.2 $ 2.2 $ 4.4 $ 4.4
Stock compensation plan        
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]        
Antidilutive securities excluded from EPS calculation (shares) 0.9 2.5 1.0 2.1
Series A Preferred Stock        
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]        
Antidilutive securities excluded from EPS calculation (shares)   7.8   7.8
[1] In 2024, Net income available for common stockholders for the calculation of diluted EPS.
[2] In 2023, Net loss available for common stockholders for the calculation of both basic and diluted EPS
[3] The potential impact of 0.9 million granted RSUs and PRSUs in the three months ended June 30, 2024, 2.5 million granted RSUs and PRSUs in the three months ended June 30, 2023, 1.0 million granted RSUs and PRSUs in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and 2.1 million granted RSUs and PRSUs in the six months ended June 30, 2023, were antidilutive.
[4] The potential impact of 7.8 million shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, were antidilutive.
v3.24.2.u1
Commitment and Contingencies - Narrative (Details)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 7 Months Ended 60 Months Ended 80 Months Ended
Jul. 29, 2021
Displays
Jul. 28, 2021
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Displays
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Displays
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2026
Apr. 01, 2028
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Other Commitments [Line Items]                      
MTA equipment deployment costs     $ 1,100,000   $ 1,100,000         $ 1,100,000 $ 426,800,000
Equipment Deployment Costs Percentage             30.00%        
Recoupment         0            
Impairment charges     8,800,000 $ 511,400,000 17,900,000 $ 511,400,000          
Standalone letters of credit and sublimit to revolving credit facility                      
Other Commitments [Line Items]                      
Letters of credit outstanding, amount     73,600,000   73,600,000            
Surety Bond                      
Other Commitments [Line Items]                      
Surety bonds outstanding     $ 172,500,000   $ 172,500,000            
MTA Agreement                      
Other Commitments [Line Items]                      
Contract term 13 years 10 years                  
Contract term extension option 5 years                    
MTA Agreement | Subsequent event                      
Other Commitments [Line Items]                      
Revenue share percentage               65.00%      
Additional equipment deployment cost percentage                 2.50%    
Metropolitan Transportation Authority ("MTA")                      
Other Commitments [Line Items]                      
Impairment charges       $ 443,100,000   $ 443,100,000          
Metropolitan Transportation Authority ("MTA")                      
Other Commitments [Line Items]                      
Equipment Deployment Costs Percentage             70.00%        
Maximum | MTA Agreement | Subsequent event                      
Other Commitments [Line Items]                      
Decrease in revenue percentage                 5.00%    
Maximum | Metropolitan Transportation Authority ("MTA")                      
Other Commitments [Line Items]                      
MTA equipment deployment costs             $ 50,700,000        
Minimum | Subsequent event                      
Other Commitments [Line Items]                      
Recoupment                 $ 0    
MTA digital advertising screens on subway and train platforms                      
Other Commitments [Line Items]                      
Number of displays | Displays 5,433   5,004   5,004            
MTA smaller-format digital advertising screens rolling stock                      
Other Commitments [Line Items]                      
Number of displays | Displays 15,896   13,430   13,430            
MTA communication displays                      
Other Commitments [Line Items]                      
Number of displays | Displays 9,283   5,537   5,537            
MTA displays installed                      
Other Commitments [Line Items]                      
Number of displays | Displays     23,971   23,971            
Number of display additions | Displays     1,776   4,274            
v3.24.2.u1
Commitment and Contingencies MTA Agreement Schedule (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Change In MTA Deployment Costs [Roll Forward]      
Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs, beginning of period $ 0.0 $ 363.2 $ 363.2
Other current assets, beginning of period 15.7    
Intangible assets, gross, beginning of period 2,489.8    
MTA deployment costs, beginning of period 1.1 426.8 426.8
MTA equipment development cost additions 17.9   43.7
Total recoupment and MTA funding     (0.1)
Increase (Decrease) reclassification to (from) Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs 0.0 21.8  
Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs, end of period     0.0
Intangible assets, gross, end of period 2,513.4   2,489.8
Other current assets, end of period 12.9   15.7
MTA deployment costs, end of period 1.1   1.1
MTA equipment deployment costs      
Change In MTA Deployment Costs [Roll Forward]      
Other current assets, beginning of period 1.1 1.6 1.6
Deployment costs incurred     21.8
Other current assets 0.0   (0.4)
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets (17.9)   (469.3)
Other current assets, end of period 1.1   1.1
MTA equipment deployment costs | Reclassification, Other      
Change In MTA Deployment Costs [Roll Forward]      
Increase (Decrease) reclassification to (from) Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs     (385.0)
Increase (Decrease) reclassification to (from) intangible assets     385.0
MTA Funding      
Change In MTA Deployment Costs [Roll Forward]      
Other current assets     (0.1)
Franchise agreements      
Change In MTA Deployment Costs [Roll Forward]      
Intangible assets, gross, beginning of period 934.8    
Intangible assets, gross, end of period 953.7   934.8
Franchise agreements | MTA equipment deployment costs      
Change In MTA Deployment Costs [Roll Forward]      
Intangible assets, gross, beginning of period 0.0 $ 62.0 62.0
Intangible asset additions 17.9   22.3
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets (17.9)   (469.3)
Intangible assets, gross, end of period $ 0.0   $ 0.0
v3.24.2.u1
Segment Information - Narrative (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Number of operating segments 1
v3.24.2.u1
Segment Information - Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Revenues $ 477.3 $ 468.8 $ 885.8 $ 864.6
Operating segments | U.S. Media        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Revenues 460.9 443.0 850.5 819.4
Operating segments | Other        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Revenues $ 16.4 $ 25.8 $ 35.3 $ 45.2
v3.24.2.u1
Segment Information - Adjusted OIBDA by Segment and Reconciliation to Consolidated Net Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net income (loss) before allocation to non-controlling interests $ 177.0 $ (478.4) $ 149.9 $ (507.1)
Provision for income taxes 11.1 0.4 10.6 0.8
Equity in earnings of investee companies, net of tax (0.2) 0.3 0.0 1.1
Interest expense, net 41.1 39.7 82.5 77.4
Loss on extinguishment of debt 1.2 0.0 1.2 0.0
Other income, net (1.1) (0.2) (1.1) (0.2)
Operating income (loss) 229.1 (438.2) 243.1 (428.0)
Net (gain) loss on dispositions (155.2) (0.1) (155.1) 0.2
Impairment charges 8.8 511.4 17.9 511.4
Depreciation and amortization 35.7 41.2 71.8 83.1
Stock-based compensation 7.6 7.9 14.8 15.7
Adjusted OIBDA 126.0 122.2 192.5 182.4
Capital expenditures     42.3 44.9
Operating segments        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Operating income (loss) 229.1 (438.2) 243.1 (428.0)
Net (gain) loss on dispositions (155.2) (0.1) (155.1) 0.2
Impairment charges 8.8 511.4 17.9 511.4
Depreciation and amortization 35.7 41.2 71.8 83.1
Capital expenditures 23.9 22.3 42.3 44.9
Operating segments | U.S. Media        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Operating income (loss) 95.9 (420.9) 132.4 (387.6)
Net (gain) loss on dispositions 0.1 (0.1) 0.2 0.2
Impairment charges 8.8 [1] 511.4 [2] 17.9 [1] 511.4 [2]
Depreciation and amortization 35.7 37.7 71.8 76.2
Adjusted OIBDA 140.5 128.1 222.3 200.2
Capital expenditures 18.5 19.6 36.1 41.6
Operating segments | Other        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Operating income (loss) 156.9 3.2 157.8 0.9
Net (gain) loss on dispositions (155.3) 0.0 (155.3) 0.0
Depreciation and amortization 0.0 3.5 0.0 6.9
Adjusted OIBDA 1.6 6.7 2.5 7.8
Capital expenditures 5.4 2.7 6.2 3.3
Corporate        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Operating income (loss) (23.7) (20.5) (47.1) (41.3)
Adjusted OIBDA $ (16.1) $ (12.6) $ (32.3) $ (25.6)
[1] In 2024, Impairment charges related to the long-term outlook of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit
[2] In 2023, Impairment charges related to the long-term outlook of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit (see Note 4. Intangible Assets) and an other-than-temporary decline in fair value of a cost-method investment.
v3.24.2.u1
Segment Information - Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Total assets $ 5,252.2 $ 5,582.9
Operating segments | U.S. Media    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Total assets 5,194.6 5,297.2
Operating segments | Other    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Total assets [1] 12.3 259.7
Corporate    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Total assets $ 45.3 $ 26.0
[1] As of December 31, 2023, includes amounts reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
v3.24.2.u1
Segment Information - Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Areas (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Long-Lived Assets [1] $ 4,891.3 $ 5,176.9
United States    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Long-Lived Assets [1] 4,891.3 4,962.6
Canada    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Long-Lived Assets [1],[2] $ 0.0 $ 214.3
[1] Reflects total assets less current assets, investments and non-current deferred tax assets.
[2] As of December 31, 2023, includes amounts reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

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