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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
Pursuant
to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Date
of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September
18, 2024
Aditxt,
Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
001-39336 |
|
82-3204328 |
(State
or other jurisdiction
of incorporation) |
|
(Commission
File Number) |
|
(IRS
Employer
Identification No.) |
2569
Wyandotte Street, Suite
101,
Mountain View,
CA |
|
94043 |
(Address of principal executive
offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (650)
870-1200
N/A
(Former
name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under
any of the following provisions:
☐ |
Written communications
pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425 ) |
|
|
☐ |
Soliciting material pursuant
to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
|
|
☐ |
Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
|
|
☐ |
Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class |
|
Trading
Symbol(s) |
|
Name
of each exchange on which registered |
Common
Stock, par value $0.001 |
|
ADTX |
|
The
Nasdaq Stock
Market LLC |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933
(§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging
growth company ☒
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Item
1.01 Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement
Senior
Note
On
September 17, 2024, Aditxt, Inc. (the “Company”) issued and sold a senior note (the “Note”) to
an accredited investor (the “Holder”) in the original principal amount of $923,077 for a purchase price of $600,000,
reflecting an original issue discount of $323,077. The Note does not bear interest and has a maturity date of the earlier of (i) June
18, 2025 and (ii) the initial time of consummation by the Company after the date hereof of any public or private offering(s), individually
or in the aggregate, of securities with gross proceeds of at least $1 million., The Company may prepay any portion of the outstanding
principal of the Note at any time without penalty. So long as any amounts remain outstanding under the Note, 30% of the gross proceeds
received by the Company on or after the date hereof from sales of common stock of the Company pursuant to any at-the-market offering,
equity-line or other similar transaction shall be used to repay the Note. The Note contains certain standard events of default, as defined
in the Note.
The
foregoing description of the Note does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the
form of Note, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1.
Securities
Purchase Agreement – Evofem Series F-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
On
September 18, 2024 (the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into a Securities Purchase (the “Series F-1
Securities Purchase Agreement”) with Evofem Biosciences, Inc. (“Evofem”), pursuant to which the Company
purchased 260 shares of Evofem’s Series F-1 Convertible Preferred Stock par value $0.0001 per share (“Evofem F-1 Preferred
Stock”) for an aggregate purchase price of $260,000. In connection with the Series F-1 Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company
and Evofem entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which Evofem
agreed to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the resale of the shares of its common stock issuable upon conversion of
the Evofem Series F-1 Preferred Stock within 300 days of the Closing Date and to have such registration statement declared effective
by the SEC the earlier of the (i) 90th calendar day after the Closing Date and (ii) 2nd Business Day
after the date Evofem is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that such registration statement will not be
reviewed or will not be subject to further review.
The
foregoing descriptions of the Series F-1 Securities Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement are not complete and are qualified
in their entirety by reference to the full text of the forms of the Series F-1 Securities Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights
Agreement, copies of which are filed as Exhibit 10.2 and Exhibit 10.3, respectively to this Current Report
on Form 8-K and are incorporated by reference herein.
Item
2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
The
information set forth in “Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement” relating to the issuance of the Note
is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Item
3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
The
information set forth in “Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial
Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant” relating
to the issuance of the Note is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. The Company issued the Note in reliance upon the exemption
from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Item
8.01 Other Events.
Market
Development Collaboration Agreement
On
September 18, 2024, Pearsanta, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company (“Pearsanta”) entered into a Market Development Collaboration
Agreement (the “Collaboration Agreement”) with Evofem Biosciences, Inc. (“Evofem”), pursuant to
which Pearsanta and Evofem agreed to collaborate on the development of the go-to-market plan for the planned launch of Pearsanta’s
Mitomic Endometriosis Test (the “MET”). In addition, pursuant to the Collaboration Agreement, Pearsanta granted Evofem
a right of first refusal (the “ROFR”) with respect to the distribution of the MET for a period of 24 months from the
execution of the Collaboration Agreement (the “ROFR Term”). Under the Collaboration Agreement, the ROFR will only
be triggered if during the ROFR Term: (i) Pearsanta or any of its affiliates or successors seeks to distribute MET in the U.S.; and (ii)
Evofem has accomplished all of the agreed-upon milestones set forth in the Collaboration Agreement.
The
foregoing descriptions of the Collaboration Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text
of the forms of the Collaboration Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.4 to this Current Report on Form 8-K
and is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d)
Exhibits.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Dated:
September 23, 2024
|
Aditxt,
Inc. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Amro Albanna |
|
Name: |
Amro Albanna |
|
Title: |
Chief
Executive Officer |
3
Exhibit 10.1
THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THIS NOTE HAS NOT
BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE,
SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER (IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY), IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE
COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD OR ELIGIBLE TO BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A
UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THIS NOTE MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR
FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES. ANY TRANSFEREE OF THIS NOTE SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE TERMS OF THIS NOTE, INCLUDING
SECTION 0 HEREOF.
THIS NOTE HAS BEEN ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE
DISCOUNT (“OID”). PURSUANT TO TREASURY REGULATION §1.1275-3(b)(1), A REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMPANY HEREOF WILL, BEGINNING
TEN DAYS AFTER THE ISSUANCE DATE OF THIS NOTE, PROMPTLY MAKE AVAILABLE TO THE HOLDER UPON REQUEST THE INFORMATION DESCRIBED IN TREASURY
REGULATION §1.1275-3(b)(1)(i). SUCH REPRESENTATIVE MAY BE REACHED AT TELEPHONE NUMBER (844) 266-4622.
ADITXT,
Inc.
Senior
Note
Issuance Date: September 20, 2024 |
Original Principal Amount: U.S. $923,076.92
Purchase Price: $600,000 |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED,
Aditxt, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby promises to pay to the order of Keystone Capital Partners,
LLC or its registered assigns (“Holder”) the amount set forth above as the Original Principal Amount (the “Principal”)
when due, whether upon the Maturity Date (as defined below), or upon acceleration or otherwise (in each case in accordance with the terms
hereof). All cash payments on this Senior Note (this “Note”) when due and payable hereunder, shall be made by check
or wire transfer of immediately available funds or as otherwise determined by the Company to such account as the Holder may from time
to time designate by written notice in accordance with the provisions of this Note. Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined
in Section 0.
1. PAYMENTS
OF PRINCIPAL. On the Maturity Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder an amount in cash representing all outstanding Principal and
any other amounts payable hereunder. The Company may prepay any portion of the outstanding Principal at any time without penalty. So long
as any amounts remain outstanding hereunder, 30% of the gross proceeds received by the Company on or after the date hereof from sales
of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”) pursuant to any at-the-market offering, equity-line or other similar
transaction (the “Mandatory Proceeds”) shall be used to repay this Note (such portion of any given Mandatory Proceeds
required to be mandatorily paid to the Holder hereunder, each a “Mandatory Payment”). Any Mandatory Payment received
by the Company prior to 4:00 P.M. New York city time on a given date shall be paid to the Holder on such given date. Any Mandatory Payment
received by the Company after 4:00 P.M. New York city time on a given date shall be paid to the Holder on the immediately following business
day. All Mandatory Payments shall be made in U.S. dollars and immediately available funds in accordance with the wire transfer instructions
of the Holder delivered to the Company on or prior to such applicable payment date. The Company shall deliver written notice of any transactions
that result in any Mandatory Proceeds as soon as commercially practicable following the close of the Nasdaq Capital Market on such date
of determination, but in no event later than 8:00 AM, New York city time, on the calendar day immediately following the date of such transaction.
2. INTEREST.
No interest shall accrue on the unpaid Principal balance of this Note.
3. EVENTS
OF DEFAULT. If any of the following shall occur (each an “Event of Default”):
(a) the
Company fails to pay, when due, all or any part of any Principal or other payment required to be made hereunder;
(b) bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or liquidation proceedings or other proceedings for the relief of debtors shall be instituted by or against
the Company or any Subsidiary and, if instituted against the Company or any Subsidiary by a third party, shall not be dismissed within
thirty (30) days of their initiation;
(c) the
commencement by the Company or any Subsidiary of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal, state or foreign bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent
by it to the entry of a decree, order, judgment or other similar document in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary in an involuntary
case or proceeding under any applicable federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the
commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking
reorganization or relief under any applicable federal, state or foreign law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to
the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official
of the Company or any Subsidiary or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors,
or the execution of a composition of debts, or the occurrence of any other similar federal, state or foreign proceeding, or the admission
by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, the taking of corporate action by the Company or any
Subsidiary in furtherance of any such action or the taking of any action by any Person to commence a Uniform Commercial Code foreclosure
sale or any other similar action under federal, state or foreign law;
(d) the
entry by a court of (i) a decree, order, judgment or other similar document in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary of a voluntary
or involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar
law or (ii) a decree, order, judgment or other similar document adjudging the Company or any Subsidiary as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving
as properly filed a petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company
or any Subsidiary under any applicable federal, state or foreign law or (iii) a decree, order, judgment or other similar document appointing
a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or any Subsidiary or of any
substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree, order,
judgment or other similar document or any such other decree, order, judgment or other similar document unstayed and in effect for a period
of thirty (30) consecutive days;
(e) other
than as specifically set forth in another clause of this Section 0, the Company or any Subsidiary breaches any representation or warranty,
in any material respect (other than representations or warranties subject to material adverse effect or materiality, which may not be
breached in any respect) or any covenant or other term or condition of this Note, except, in the case of a breach of a covenant or other
term or condition that is curable, only if such breach remains uncured for a period of five (5) consecutive Business Days;
then, the Holder may (i) declare all outstanding
Principal hereof and all other sums payable hereunder to be immediately due and payable, whereupon the sum of (x) the outstanding Principal
of this Note and (y) any other amounts outstanding hereunder shall become and shall be forthwith due and payable, without diligence, presentment,
demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, and (ii) exercise any and all of its other rights
under applicable law and/or hereunder.
4. NONCIRCUMVENTION.
The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, in each
case as amended and as in effect on the date hereof, or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme
of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance
of any of the terms of this Note, and will at all times in good faith carry out all of the provisions of this Note and take all action
as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder of this Note.
5. VOTING
RIGHTS. The Holder shall have no voting rights as the holder of this Note, except as required by law and as expressly provided in
this Note.
6. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.
The Company represents and warrants to the Holder
that, as of the date hereof:
(a) Organization
and Qualification. The Company is an entity duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction
in which it is formed, and has the requisite power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted
and as presently proposed to be conducted. The Company is duly qualified as a foreign entity to do business and is in good standing in
every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary,
except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect (as defined below). Other than as set forth on Exhibit 21.1 filed with the Registration Statement (as defined below), the Company
has no Subsidiaries.
(b) Authorization;
Enforcement; Validity. The Company has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Note
and to issue this Note in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. The execution and delivery of this Note by the Company, and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of this Note) have been
duly authorized by the Company’s board of directors or other governing body, as applicable, and (other than the filing with the
SEC of one or more registration statements, a Form D with the SEC and any other filings as may be required by any state securities agencies)
no further filing, consent or authorization is required by the Company, its board of directors or its stockholders or other governing
body. This Note has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity
or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the
enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies and except as rights to indemnification and to contribution may be limited
by federal or state securities law.
(c) Issuance
of Note. The issuance of this Note is duly authorized and upon issuance in accordance with its terms, this Note shall be validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights, mortgages, defects, claims, liens, pledges, charges, taxes,
rights of first refusal, encumbrances, security interests and other encumbrances (collectively “Liens”) with respect
to the issuance thereof. The offer and issuance by the Company of this Note is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act.
7. COVENANTS.
Until all of this Note has been redeemed or otherwise satisfied in accordance with their terms:
(a) Rank.
All payments due under this Note shall rank junior to Permitted Indebtedness and senior to all other Indebtedness of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Disclosure
of Transaction and Other Material Information. The Company shall, on or before 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on or prior to the first
(1st) Business Day after the date of this Note, file a Current Report on Form 8-K describing the terms of the transactions contemplated
hereby in the form required by the 1934 Act and attaching the form of Note, to the extent they are required to be filed under the 1934
Act, that have not previously been filed with the SEC by the Company as exhibits to such filing (including all attachments, the “8-K
Filing”). From and after the filing of the 8-K Filing, the Company shall have disclosed all material, non-public information
(if any) provided up to such time to the Holder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors,
employees or agents. In addition, effective upon the filing of the 8-K Filing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality
or similar obligations under this Note or as otherwise disclosed in the 8-K Filing, whether written or oral, between the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, affiliates, employees or agents, on the one hand, and any of the Holder
or any of their affiliates, on the other hand, shall terminate. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries
and each of its and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents not to, provide the Holder with any material, non-public
information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from and after the date hereof without the express prior written consent
of the Holder (which may be granted or withheld in the Holder’s sole discretion). To the extent that the Company delivers any material,
non-public information to the Holder without the Holder’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Holder shall
not have any duty of confidentiality with respect to, or a duty not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public information. Neither
the Company, its Subsidiaries nor the Holder shall issue any press releases or any other public statements with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby; provided, however, the Company shall be entitled, without the prior approval of the Holder, to make a press release
or other public disclosure with respect to such transactions (i) in substantial conformity with the 8-K Filing and contemporaneously therewith
or (ii) as is required by applicable law and regulations (provided that in the case of clause (i) the Holder shall be consulted by the
Company in connection with any such press release or other public disclosure prior to its release). Without the prior written consent
of the Holder (which may be granted or withheld in the Holder’s sole discretion), except as required by applicable law, the Company
shall not (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and affiliates to not) disclose the name of the Holder in any filing, announcement,
release or otherwise (other than in the exhibit of this Agreement attached to the 8-K Filing). Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Agreement to the contrary and without implication that the contrary would otherwise be true, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees
that the Holder shall not have (unless expressly agreed to by the Holder after the date hereof in a written definitive and binding agreement
executed by the Company and the Holder), any duty of confidentiality with respect to, or a duty not to trade on the basis of, any material,
non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
8. TRANSFER
OR RESALE. The Holder understands that: (i) this Note has not been and is not being registered under the 1933 Act or any state securities
laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder, (B) the Holder shall
have delivered to the Company (if requested by the Company) an opinion of counsel, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company, to
the effect that this Note to be sold, assigned or transferred may be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such
registration, or (C) the Holder provides the Company with an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company that this Note can
be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule thereto) (collectively,
“Rule 144”); (ii) any sale of this Note made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms
of Rule 144, and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of this Note under circumstances in which the seller (or the Person
through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the 1933 Act) may require compliance with
some other exemption under the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company
nor any other Person is under any obligation to register this Note under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the
terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Note may be pledged in connection with a bona fide
margin account or other loan or financing arrangement secured by this Note and such pledge of this Note shall not be deemed to be a transfer,
sale or assignment of this Note hereunder, and the Holder effecting a pledge of this Note shall not be required to provide the Company
with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Note, including, without limitation, this Section
8.
9. REISSUANCE
OF THIS NOTE.
(a) Transfer.
If this Note is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Note to the Company, whereupon the Company will forthwith issue and
deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Note (in accordance with Section 00), registered as the Holder may request, representing the
outstanding Principal being transferred by the Holder and, if less than the entire outstanding Principal is being transferred, a new Note
(in accordance with Section 00) to the Holder representing the outstanding Principal not being transferred. The Holder and any assignee,
by acceptance of this Note, acknowledge and agree that, following redemption of any portion of this Note, the outstanding Principal represented
by this Note may be less than the Principal stated on the face of this Note.
(b) Lost,
Stolen or Mutilated Note. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction
or mutilation of this Note (as to which a written certification and the indemnification contemplated below shall suffice as such evidence),
and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company in customary and reasonable
form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Note, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder
a new Note (in accordance with Section 00) representing the outstanding Principal.
(c) Note
Exchangeable for Different Denominations. This Note is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office
of the Company, for a new Note or Notes (in accordance with Section 00 and in principal amounts of at least $1,000) representing in the
aggregate the outstanding Principal of this Note, and each such new Note will represent such portion of such outstanding Principal as
is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender.
(d) Issuance
of New Notes. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Note pursuant to the terms of this Note, such new Note (i) shall be
of like tenor with this Note, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Note, the Principal remaining outstanding (or
in the case of a new Note being issued pursuant to Section 00 or Section 00, the Principal designated by the Holder which, when added
to the principal represented by the other new Notes issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the Principal remaining outstanding
under this Note immediately prior to such issuance of new Notes), (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such
new Note, which is the same as the Issuance Date of this Note, (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions as this Note, and (v) shall
only become effective upon the physical surrender to the Company of the Note being exchanged for such new Note.
10. REMEDIES,
CHARACTERIZATIONS, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in
addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other
injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure
by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. No failure on the part of the Holder to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any
right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise by the Holder of any right,
power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. In addition, the exercise
of any right or remedy of the Holder at law or equity or under this Note or any of the documents shall not be deemed to be an election
of Holder’s rights or remedies under such documents or at law or equity. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be
no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with
respect to payments, redemptions and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall
not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company
acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for
any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder
shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive
or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and
without posting a bond or other security. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested
by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
11. CONSTRUCTION;
HEADINGS. This Note shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the initial Holder and shall not be construed against
any such Person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Note are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect
the interpretation of, this Note. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine,
feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,” “include”
and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,”
“hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import refer to this entire Note instead of just the provision in which
they are found. Unless expressly indicated otherwise, all section references are to sections of this Note.
12. FAILURE
OR INDULGENCE NOT WAIVER. No failure or delay on the part of the Holder in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder
shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further
exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized
representative of the waiving party.
13. NOTICES;
CURRENCY; PAYMENTS.
(a) Notices.
Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Note must be in writing
and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by electronic mail
(provided that such sent email is kept on file (whether electronically or otherwise) by the sending party and the sending party does not
receive an automatically generated message from the recipient’s email server that such e-mail could not be delivered to such recipient);
or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, in each case, properly
addressed to the party to receive the same. The mailing addresses and e-mail addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Company:
Aditxt, Inc.
2569 Wyandotte Street
Suite 101
Mountain View, CA 94043
Telephone: 650-870-1200
|
Attention: |
Mr. Amro Albanna |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
E-Mail: aalbanna@aditxt.com
With a copy (for informational purposes only) to:
Sheppard Mullin
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112
Telephone: (212) 653-8700
Attention: Sean Reid, Esq.
E-Mail: sreid@sheppardmullin.com
If to the Holder:
Keystone Capital Partners, LLC
139 Fulton Street, Suite 412
New York, NY 10038
Attention: Fredric G. Zaino
E-Mail: fz@keystone-cp.com
With a copy (for informational purposes only) to:
Kelley Drye & Warren LLP
3 World Trade Center
175 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
Telephone: (212) 808-7540
Attention: Michael A. Adelstein, Esq.
E-Mail: madelstein@kelleydrye.com
or to such other mailing address and/or
e-mail address and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other
party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice,
consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s e-mail containing the time,
date and recipient’s e-mail or (C) provided by an overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt
by e-mail or receipt from an overnight courier service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.
(b) Currency.
All dollar amounts referred to in this Note are in United States Dollars (“U.S. Dollars”), and all amounts owing under
this Note shall be paid in U.S. Dollars. All amounts denominated in other currencies (if any) shall be converted into the U.S. Dollar
equivalent amount in accordance with the Exchange Rate on the date of calculation. “Exchange Rate” means, in relation
to any amount of currency to be converted into U.S. Dollars pursuant to this Note, the U.S. Dollar exchange rate as published in the Wall
Street Journal on the relevant date of calculation (it being understood and agreed that where an amount is calculated with reference to,
or over, a period of time, the date of calculation shall be the final date of such period of time).
(c) Payments.
Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Note is due on any day which is not a Business Day, the same shall instead
be due on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day.
14. CANCELLATION.
After all Principal and other amounts at any time owed on this Note has been paid in full, this Note shall automatically be deemed canceled,
shall be surrendered to the Company for cancellation and shall not be reissued.
15. WAIVER
OF NOTICE. To the extent permitted by law, the Company hereby irrevocably waives demand, notice, presentment, protest and all other
demands and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this Note.
16. GOVERNING
LAW. This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation
and performance of this Note shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any provision
of law or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions
other than the State of Delaware. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court
for the District of Delaware or in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such courts lack subject-matter jurisdiction,
in the Superior Court of the State of Delaware), for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction
contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any
claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient
forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any
right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve
process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder from bringing suit
or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to the Holder,
to realize on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of the
Holder. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION
OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS NOTE OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
17. JUDGMENT
CURRENCY.
(a) If
for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against the Company in any court in any jurisdiction it becomes necessary to convert
into any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter in this Section 0 referred to as the “Judgment Currency”)
an amount due in U.S. dollars under this Note, the conversion shall be made at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Business Day immediately
preceding:
(i) the
date actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of Delaware or in the courts of any other jurisdiction
that will give effect to such conversion being made on such date: or
(ii) the
date on which the foreign court determines, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date as of which
such conversion is made pursuant to this Section 0 being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Conversion Date”).
(b) If
in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 0 above, there is a change in the Exchange Rate
prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the applicable party shall pay such
adjusted amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the Exchange Rate prevailing
on the date of payment, will produce the amount of US dollars which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated
in the judgment or judicial order at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Judgment Conversion Date.
(c) Any
amount due from the Company under this provision shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained
for any other amounts due under or in respect of this Note.
18. SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of this Note is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction,
the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that
it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining
provisions of this Note so long as this Note as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of
the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question
does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the
benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited,
invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited,
invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
19. MAXIMUM
PAYMENTS. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to establish or require the payment of a rate of interest or other charges in excess
of the maximum permitted by applicable law. In the event that the rate of interest required to be paid or other charges hereunder exceed
the maximum permitted by such law, any payments in excess of such maximum shall be credited against amounts owed by the Company to the
Holder and thus refunded to the Company.
20. AMENDING
THE TERMS OF THIS NOTE. The prior written consent of the Holder shall be required for any change, waiver or amendment to this Note.
21. CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Note, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a) “1933
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(b) “1934
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(c) “Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial
banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”,
“non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations
at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial
banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
(d) “Common
Stock” means the Company’s shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share.
(e) “Contingent
Obligation” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect
to any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such
liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or
discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in
whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto.
(f) “Indebtedness”
of any Person means, without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as
the deferred purchase price of property or services, including, without limitation, “capital leases” in accordance with United
States generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied for the periods covered thereby (other than trade payables entered
into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (C) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters
of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments,
including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness
created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect
to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under
such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (F) all monetary obligations under any leasing
or similar arrangement which, in connection with United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied for the
periods covered thereby, is classified as a capital lease, (G) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured by
(or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any mortgage, deed of
trust, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever in or upon any property or assets (including
accounts and contract rights) with respect to any asset or property owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such assets
or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness
or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (A) through (G) above.
(g) “Material
Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, operations (including
results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary, individually or taken as a whole,
(ii) the transactions contemplated hereby or any other agreements or instruments to be entered into in connection herewith or therewith
or (iii) the authority or ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to perform any of their respective obligations under any of
this Note.
(h) “Maturity
Date” shall mean the earlier of (i) June 18, 2025 and (ii) the initial time of consummation by the Company after the date hereof
of any public or private offering(s), individually or in the aggregate, of securities with gross proceeds of at least $1 million.
(i) “Permitted
Indebtedness” means (i) Indebtedness evidenced by this Note and (ii) Indebtedness set forth on Schedule A attached hereto.
(j) “Person”
means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization,
any other entity or a government or any department or agency thereof.
(k) “SEC”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or the successor thereto.
(l) “Subsidiaries”
means any Person in which the Company, directly or indirectly, (I) owns any of the outstanding capital stock or holds any equity or similar
interest of such Person or (II) controls or operates all or any part of the business, operations or administration of such Person, and
each of the foregoing, is individually referred to herein as a “Subsidiary.”
22. ABSENCE
OF TRADING AND DISCLOSURE RESTRICTIONS. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Holder is not a fiduciary or agent of the Company
and that the Holder shall have no obligation to (a) maintain the confidentiality of any information provided by the Company or (b) refrain
from trading any securities while in possession of such information in the absence of a written non-disclosure agreement signed by an
officer of the Holder that explicitly provides for such confidentiality and trading restrictions. In the absence of such an executed,
written non-disclosure agreement, the Company acknowledges that the Holder may freely trade in any securities issued by the Company, may
possess and use any information provided by the Company in connection with such trading activity, and may disclose any such information
to any third party.
[signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company
has caused this Note to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set out above.
|
Aditxt, Inc.
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Amro Albanna |
|
Name: |
Amro Albanna |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
Agreed and Accepted:
KEYSTONE CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC
By: |
/s/ Frederic G. Zaino |
|
|
Name: |
Fredric G. Zaino |
|
|
Title: |
CIO |
|
SCHEDULE A
Permitted Indebtedness
None.
14
Exhibit 10.2
Execution Version
SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of September 20, 2024 is by and among Evofem Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware
corporation with offices located at 7770 Regents Road, Suite 113-618, San Diego, CA 92122 (the “Company”), and Aditxt,
Inc. (the “Buyer”).
RECITALS
A. The
Company and the Buyer are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded
by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
B. The
Company has authorized a new series of convertible preferred stock of the Company designated as Series F-1 Convertible Preferred Stock,
$0.0001 par value, the terms of which are set forth in the amended and restated certificate of designation for such series of Preferred
Stock (the “Certificate of Designations”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (together with any
convertible preferred shares issued in replacement thereof in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Series F-1 Preferred Stock”),
which Series F-1 Preferred Stock shall be convertible into shares of its Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”,
and such shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designations, including, without limitation, upon
conversion or otherwise, collectively, the “Conversion Shares”), in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of
Designations.
C. The
Buyer wishes to purchase, and the Company wishes to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, (i) the aggregate number
of shares of Series F-1 Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Shares”) set forth opposite the Buyer’s name in column
(3) on the Schedule of Buyers.
D. At
the Closing, the parties hereto shall execute and deliver a Registration Rights Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
C (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide certain registration
rights with respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), under the 1933 Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable state securities laws.
D. The
Preferred Shares and the Conversion Shares are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.”
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Buyer hereby agree as follows:
1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF PREFERRED SHARES.
(a) Purchase of
Preferred Shares. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below, on the date
hereof (the “Closing Date”) the Company shall issue and sell to the Buyer, and the Buyer agrees to purchase from the
Company on the Closing Date the aggregate number of Preferred Shares as is set forth opposite the Buyer’s name in column (3)
on the Schedule of Buyers.
(b) Closing. The
closing (the “Closing”) of the purchase of the Preferred Shares by the Buyer shall occur at the offices of
Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP, 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10112-0015 on the Closing Date. As used herein
“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of
New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however,
for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at
home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions
or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds
transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers
on such day.
(c)
Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Preferred Shares to be purchased by the Buyer (the “Purchase
Price”) shall be the amount set forth opposite the Buyer’s name in column (5) on the Schedule of Buyers.
(d) Form of
Payment. On the Closing Date, (i) the Buyer shall pay its Purchase Price to the Company for the Preferred Shares to be issued
and sold to the Buyer at the Closing, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Flow of Funds Letter
(as defined below) and (ii) the Company shall deliver to the Buyer (A) the aggregate number of Preferred Shares as is set forth
opposite the Buyer’s name in column (3) of the Schedule of Buyers, duly executed on behalf of the Company and registered in
the name of the Buyer or its designee.
2.
BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
The Buyer represents and warrants
to the Company that as of the date hereof:
(a) Organization;
Authority. The Buyer is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its organization with the requisite power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents (as defined below) to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and
thereunder.
(b) No Public Sale or
Distribution. The Buyer (i) is acquiring its Preferred Shares, (ii) upon conversion of its Preferred Shares will acquire the
Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion thereof, for its own account and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection
with, the public sale or distribution thereof in violation of applicable securities laws, except pursuant to sales registered or
exempted under the 1933 Act; provided, however, by making the representations herein, the Buyer does not agree, or make any
representation or warranty, to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose
of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption from registration under the
1933 Act. The Buyer does not presently have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute
any of the Securities in violation of applicable securities laws. For purposes of this Agreement, “Person” means
an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization,
any other entity and any Governmental Entity or any department or agency thereof.
(c) Omitted.
(d) Reliance on
Exemptions. The Buyer understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from
the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the
truth and accuracy of, and such Buyer’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and
understandings of the Buyer set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the
Buyer to acquire the Securities.
(e) Information.
The Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the
Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities that have been requested by such Buyer and/or included in the
SEC Documents (as hereinafter defined). The Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of
the Company. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by the Buyer or its advisors, if any, or
its representatives shall modify, amend or affect the Buyer’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and
warranties contained herein. The Buyer understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk. The Buyer
has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect
to its acquisition of the Securities.
(f) No Governmental Review.
The Buyer understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made
any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such
authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.
(g)
Transfer or Resale. The Buyer understands that except as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement and Section 4(h)
hereof: (i) the Securities have not been and are not being registered under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws, and may not be
offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder, (B) the Buyer shall have delivered to the
Company (if requested by the Company) an opinion of counsel, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company, to the effect that such Securities
to be sold, assigned or transferred may be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, or (C) the Buyer
provides the Company with reasonable assurance that such Securities can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule
144A promulgated under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule thereto) (collectively, “Rule 144”); (ii) any sale of the
Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144, and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable,
any resale of the Securities under circumstances in which the seller (or the Person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be
an underwriter (as that term is defined in the 1933 Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the 1933 Act or the rules
and regulations of the United States Securities Commission (the “SEC”) promulgated thereunder; and (iii) neither the
Company nor any other Person is under any obligation to register the Securities under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws or to
comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder.
(h) Validity;
Enforcement. This Agreement and the Registration Rights have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf
of the Buyer and shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Buyer enforceable against the Buyer in accordance
with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the
enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.
(i) No Conflicts.
The execution, delivery and performance by such Buyer of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and the consummation
by such Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents
of such Buyer, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or
instrument to which such Buyer is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree
(including federal and state securities laws) applicable to such Buyer, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such
conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the ability of such Buyer to perform its obligations hereunder.
3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.
The Company represents and
warrants to the Buyer that as of the date hereof:
(a)
Organization and Qualification. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are entities duly organized and validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are formed, and have the requisite power and authority
to own their properties and to carry on their business as now being conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. Each of the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign entity to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which
its ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that
the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below).
As used in this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties,
assets, liabilities, operations (including results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary,
individually or taken as a whole, (ii) the transactions contemplated hereby or in any of the other Transaction Documents or any other
agreements or instruments to be entered into in connection herewith or therewith or (iii) the authority or ability of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to perform any of their respective obligations under any of the Transaction Documents (as defined below). Other than
the Persons (as defined below) set forth on Schedule 3(a), the Company has no Subsidiaries. “Subsidiaries” means
any Person in which the Company, directly or indirectly, (I) owns any of the outstanding capital stock or holds any equity or similar
interest of such Person or (II) controls or operates all or any part of the business, operations or administration of such Person, and
each of the foregoing, is individually referred to herein as a “Subsidiary.”
(b)
Authorization; Enforcement; Validity. The Company has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations
under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
Each Subsidiary has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which
it is a party. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Company, and the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Preferred Shares and
the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares and the reservation
for issuance) have been duly authorized by the Company’s board of directors or other governing body, as applicable, and (other than
the filing with the SEC of one or more Registration Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement,
a Form D with the SEC and any filings as may be required by any state securities agencies) no further filing, consent or authorization
is required by the Company, its Subsidiaries, their respective boards of directors or their stockholders or other governing body. This
Agreement has been, and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party will be prior to the Closing, duly executed and delivered
by the Company, and each constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’
rights and remedies and except as rights to indemnification and to contribution may be limited by federal or state securities law. The
Certificate of Designations in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A has been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
and is in full force and effect, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms and has not have been amended. “Transaction
Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Preferred Shares, the Certificate of Designations, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined below) and each of the other agreements and instruments entered into
or delivered by any of the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as may be amended from
time to time.
(c)
Issuance of Securities. The issuance of the Preferred Shares are duly authorized and upon issuance in accordance with the
terms of the Transaction Documents shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights,
mortgages, defects, claims, liens, pledges, charges, taxes, rights of first refusal, encumbrances, security interests and other encumbrances
(collectively “Liens”) with respect to the issuance thereof. As of the Closing, the Company shall have reserved from
its duly authorized capital stock not less than the sum of (i) 150% of the maximum number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion
of the Preferred Shares (assuming for purposes hereof that (x) the Preferred Shares are convertible at the Alternate Conversion Price
(as defined in the Certificate of Designations) assuming an Alternate Conversion Date (as defined in the Certificate of Designations)
as of the date hereof, and (y) any such conversion shall not take into account any limitations on the conversion of the Preferred Shares
set forth in the Certificate of Designations). Upon issuance or conversion in accordance with the Preferred, the Conversion Shares, when
issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights or Liens with respect to the
issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. Subject to the accuracy of the representations
and warranties of the Buyer in this Agreement, the offer and issuance by the Company of the Securities is exempt from registration under
the 1933 Act.
(d)
No Conflicts. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents and/or Schedule 3(d), the execution, delivery and performance of
the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including,
without limitation, the issuance of the Preferred Shares, the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance of the Conversion Shares
will not (i) result in a violation of the Certificate of Incorporation (as defined below) (including, without limitation, any certificate
of designation contained therein), Bylaws (as defined below), certificate of formation, memorandum of association, articles of association,
bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any capital stock or other securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would
become a default) in any respect under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement,
indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation,
order, judgment or decree (including, without limitation, foreign, federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and
regulations of OTC Markets Group (the “Principal Market”) and including all applicable foreign, federal and state laws,
rules and regulations) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is bound or affected.
(e)
Consents. Except for disclosed on the SEC Documents and/or Schedule 3(e), neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is required
to obtain any consent from, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with (other than the filing with the SEC of
one or more Registration Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement, a Form D with the SEC and
any other filings as may be required by any state securities agencies), any Governmental Entity (as defined below) or any regulatory or
self-regulatory agency or any other Person in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its respective obligations under or contemplated
by the Transaction Documents, in each case, in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. All consents, authorizations, orders, filings
and registrations which the Company or any Subsidiary is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been or will be obtained
or effected on or prior to the Closing Date, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are aware of any facts or circumstances
which might prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings
contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Excepts as disclosed in the SEC Documents and the Schedules hereto, the Company is not in violation
of the requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which could reasonably lead to delisting
or suspension of the Common Stock in the foreseeable future. “Governmental Entity” means any nation, state, county,
city, town, village, district, or other political jurisdiction of any nature, federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government,
governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity
and any court or other tribunal), multi-national organization or body; or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative,
executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature or instrumentality of any of the foregoing,
including any entity or enterprise owned or controlled by a government or a public international organization or any of the foregoing.
(f) Acknowledgment
Regarding Buyer’s Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Buyer is acting solely in the
capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby and that the Buyer is not (i) an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) an
“affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) to its knowledge, a
“beneficial owner” of more than 10% of the shares of Common Stock (as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”)). The Company further acknowledges that the Buyer is
not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or in any similar capacity) with respect
to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given by the Buyer or any of its
representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is
merely incidental to the Buyer’s purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to the Buyer that the
Company’s and each Subsidiary’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been based
solely on the independent evaluation by the Company, each Subsidiary and their respective representatives.
(g)
No General Solicitation; No Placement Agent’s Fees. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates,
nor any Person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning
of Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement
agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, or brokers’ commissions (other than for Persons engaged by the Buyer or its investment
advisor) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold the Buyer harmless against,
any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection
with any such claim. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged any placement agent or other agent in connection with
the offer or sale of the Securities.
(h)
No Integrated Offering. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their affiliates, nor any Person acting on their
behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances
that would require registration of the issuance of any of the Securities under the 1933 Act, whether through integration with prior offerings
or otherwise, or cause this offering of the Securities to require approval of stockholders of the Company for purposes of the 1933 Act
or under any applicable stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange
or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated for quotation. None of the Company,
its Subsidiaries, their affiliates nor any Person acting on their behalf will take any action or steps that would require registration
of the issuance of any of the Securities under the 1933 Act or cause the offering of any of the Securities to be integrated with other
offerings of securities of the Company.
(i)
Dilutive Effect. The Company understands and acknowledges that the number of Conversion Shares will increase in certain
circumstances. The Company further acknowledges that its obligation to issue the Conversion Shares pursuant to the terms of the Preferred
Shares in accordance with this Agreement and the Certificate of Designation in accordance with this Agreement, in each case, absolute
and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other stockholders of the
Company.
(j)
Omitted.
(k)
SEC Documents; Financial Statements. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3(k), during the two (2) years prior to the date hereof,
the Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, proxy statements, statements and other documents required to be filed by it
with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits
and appendices included therein and financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein
being hereinafter referred to as the “SEC Documents”); reports filed in compliance with the time periods specified
in Rule 12b-25 promulgated under the 1934 Act shall be considered timely for this purpose. When requested, the Company has delivered or
has made available to the Buyer or its representatives true, correct and complete copies of each of the SEC Documents not available on
the EDGAR system. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934
Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at
the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect
as of the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”),
consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes
thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary
statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results
of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments
which will not be material, either individually or in the aggregate). The reserves, if any, established by the Company or the lack of
reserves, if applicable, are reasonable based upon facts and circumstances known by the Company on the date hereof and there are no loss
contingencies that are required to be accrued by the Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5 of the Financial Accounting Standards
Board which are not provided for by the Company in its financial statements or otherwise. No other information provided by or on behalf
of the Company to the Buyer which is not included in the SEC Documents (including, without limitation, information referred to in Section 2(e)
of this Agreement or in the disclosure schedules to this Agreement) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, in the light of the circumstance under which they
are or were made. The Company is not currently contemplating to amend or restate any of the financial statements (including, without limitation,
any notes or any letter of the independent accountants of the Company with respect thereto) included in the SEC Documents (the “Financial
Statements”), nor is the Company currently aware of facts or circumstances which would require the Company to amend or restate
any of the Financial Statements, in each case, in order for any of the Financials Statements to be in compliance with GAAP and the rules
and regulations of the SEC. The Company has not been informed by its independent accountants that they recommend that the Company amend
or restate any of the Financial Statements or that there is any need for the Company to amend or restate any of the Financial Statements.
(l)
Absence of Certain Changes. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents and Schedules hereto, since the date of the Company’s
most recent audited financial statements contained in its Form 10-K, there has been no material adverse change and no material adverse
development in the business, assets, liabilities, properties, operations (including results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise)
or prospects of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, since the date of the Company’s
most recent audited financial statements contained in a Form 10-K, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) declared or
paid any dividends, (ii) sold any assets, individually or in the aggregate, outside of the ordinary course of business or (iii) made any
capital expenditures, individually or in the aggregate, outside of the ordinary course of business.
(m)
No Undisclosed Events, Liabilities, Developments or Circumstances. Except as set forth in the Schedules hereto, the SEC
Documents or as otherwise disclosed in writing to the Buyer, no event, liability, development or circumstance has occurred or exists,
or is reasonably expected to exist or occur with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses,
properties, liabilities, prospects, operations (including results thereof) or condition (financial or otherwise), that (i) would be required
to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws on a registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC relating to
an issuance and sale by the Company of its Common Stock and which has not been publicly announced, (ii) has had, or would be reasonably
expected to have, a material adverse effect on the Buyer’s investment hereunder or (iii) has had, or would be reasonably expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(n)
Conduct of Business; Regulatory Permits. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of
or in default under its Certificate of Incorporation, any certificate of designation, preferences or rights of any other outstanding series
of preferred stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Bylaws or their organizational charter, certificate of formation, memorandum
of association, articles of association, Certificate of Incorporation or certificate of incorporation or bylaws, respectively. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any judgment, decree or order or any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will conduct its business in
violation of any of the foregoing, except in all cases for violations which have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and other than as disclosed
on the Schedules hereto, the Company is not in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements of the Principal Market and
has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock by the Principal
Market in the foreseeable future. During the two years prior to the date hereof, (i) the Common Stock has been listed or designated for
quotation on the Principal Market, (ii) trading in the Common Stock has not been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market and (iii)
except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company has received no communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market
regarding the suspension or delisting of the Common Stock from the Principal Market. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries possess
all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses,
except where the failure to possess such certificates, authorizations or permits would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification
of any such certificate, authorization or permit. Excepts as provided on Schedule 3(n) hereto, there is no agreement, commitment, judgment,
injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any acquisition of property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted other than such effects, individually or in the aggregate, which have not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(o) Foreign Corrupt Practices.
Neither the Company, the Company’s subsidiary or any director, officer, agent, employee, nor, to the knowledge of the Company,
any other person acting for or on behalf of the foregoing (individually and collectively, a “Company Affiliate”) have
violated the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”) or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption
laws, nor has any Company Affiliate offered, paid, promised to pay, or authorized the payment of any money, or offered, given, promised
to give, or authorized the giving of anything of value, to any officer, employee or any other person acting in an official capacity for
any Governmental Entity to any political party or official thereof or to any candidate for political office (individually and collectively,
a “Government Official”) or to any person under circumstances where such Company Affiliate knew or was aware of a
high probability that all or a portion of such money or thing of value would be offered, given or promised, directly or indirectly, to
any Government Official, for the purpose of:
(i)
(A) influencing any act or decision of such Government Official in his/her official capacity, (B) inducing such Government Official
to do or omit to do any act in violation of his/her lawful duty, (C) securing any improper advantage, or (D) inducing such Government
Official to influence or affect any act or decision of any Governmental Entity, or
(ii)
assisting the Company or its Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, the Company
or its Subsidiaries.
(p)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, as amended, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.
(q)
Transactions With Affiliates. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3(q) or in the SEC Disclosures, no current or former employee,
partner, director, officer or stockholder of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any affiliate of any
thereof, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing, is presently (or in the last
twelve months has been) (i) a party to any transaction with the Company or its Subsidiaries (including any contract, agreement or other
arrangement providing for the furnishing of services by, or rental of real or personal property from, or otherwise requiring payments
to, any such director, officer or stockholder or such associate or affiliate or relative Subsidiaries (other than for ordinary course
services as employees, officers or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries)) or (ii) the direct or indirect owner of an interest
in any corporation, firm, association or business organization which is a competitor, supplier or customer of the Company or its Subsidiaries
(except for a passive investment (direct or indirect) in less than 5% of the common stock of a company whose securities are traded on
or quoted through an Eligible Market (as defined in the Certificate of Designations)), nor does any such Person receive income from any
source other than the Company or its Subsidiaries which relates to the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries or should properly
accrue to the Company or its Subsidiaries. No employee, officer, stockholder or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
member of his or her immediate family is indebted to the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, nor is the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries indebted (or committed to make loans or extend or guarantee credit) to any of them, other than (i) for payment of salary
or consulting or director fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of the Company, and
(iii) for other standard employee benefits made generally available to all employees or executives (including in connection with the administration
of the Company’s employee stock purchase plan and stock option agreements outstanding under any stock option plan approved by the
board of directors of the Company).
(r) Equity
Capitalization.
(i)
Definitions:
(A) “Common
Stock” means (x) the Company’s shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and (y) any capital stock into
which such common stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such common stock.
(B) “Preferred
Stock” means (x) the Company’s blank check preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share, the terms of which may be designated
by the board of directors of the Company in a certificate of designations and (y) any capital stock into which such preferred stock shall
have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such preferred stock (other than a conversion of such preferred
stock into Common Stock in accordance with the terms of such certificate of designations).
(C) “Series
A Preferred Stock” means (x) the Company’s shares of Series A Preferred Stock as designated by that certain Certificate
of Designation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 24, 2020 and (y) any capital stock into which such
Series A Preferred Stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such Series A Preferred Stock.
(D) “Series
B-1 Preferred Stock” means (x) the Company’s shares of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock as designated by that certain
Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October
11, 2021 and (y) any capital stock into which such Series B-1 Preferred Stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from
a reclassification of such Series B-1 Preferred Stock.
(E) “Series
B-2 Preferred Stock” means (x) the Company’s shares of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock as designated by that certain
Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October
11, 2021 and (y) any capital stock into which such Series B-2 Preferred Stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from
a reclassification of such Series B-2 Preferred Stock.
(F) “Series
C Preferred Stock” means (x) the Company’s shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock as designated by that certain
Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March
24, 2022 and (y) any capital stock into which such Series C Preferred Stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from
a reclassification of such Series C Preferred Stock. (G) “Series D Preferred Stock” means (x) the Company’s shares
of Series D Non-Convertible Preferred Stock as designated by that certain Certificate of Designations filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware on December 16, 2022 and (y) any capital stock into which such Series D Preferred Stock shall have been changed
or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such Series D Preferred Stock.
(G) “Series
E-1 Preferred Stock” means (x) the Company’s shares of Series E-1 Convertible Preferred Stock as designated by that certain
Certificate of Designations filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware August 7, 2023 and (y) any capital stock into which
such Series E-1 Preferred Stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such Series E-1 Preferred
Stock.
(H) “Series
F-1 Preferred Stock” means (x) the Company’s shares of Series F-1 Convertible Preferred Stock as designated by that certain
Certificate of Designations filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware December 11, 2023, and Amended and Restated Certificate
of Designations filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware June 18, 2024 and (y) any capital stock into which such Series F-1 Preferred
Stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such Series F-1 Preferred Stock.
(ii)
Authorized and Outstanding Capital Stock. As of September 20, 2024, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists
of (A) 3,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which, 100,328,686 are issued and outstanding and 950,731,328shares are reserved for issuance
pursuant to Convertible Securities (as defined below) (other than the Preferred Shares) exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible
into, shares of Common Stock and (B) 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock of which 1,000 shares have been designated as Series A Preferred
Stock, none of which are issued and outstanding; 5,000 shares have been designated as Series B-1 Preferred Stock, none of which are issued
and outstanding; 5,000 shares have been designated as Series B-2 Preferred Stock, none of which are issued and outstanding; 1,700 shares
have been designated as Series C Preferred Stock, none of which are issued and outstanding, 70 shares have been designated as Series D
Preferred Stock, none of which are issued and outstanding; 2,300 have been designated as Series E-1 Preferred Stock, 1,920 of which are
issued and outstanding; 95,000 shares have been designated as Series F-1 Preferred Stock, 23,280 of which are issued and outstanding.
There are no shares of Common Stock are held in the treasury of the Company. “Convertible Securities” means any capital
stock or other security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is at any time and under any circumstances directly or indirectly
convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any capital stock or other
security of the Company (including, without limitation, Common Stock) or any of its Subsidiaries.
(iii)
Valid Issuance; Available Shares; Affiliates. All of such outstanding shares are duly authorized and have been, or upon
issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Schedule 3(r)(iii) sets forth the number of shares of Common
Stock that are (A) reserved for issuance pursuant to Convertible Securities (as defined below) (other than the Preferred Shares) and (B)
that are, as of the date hereof, owned by Persons who are “affiliates” (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act and calculated
based on the assumption that only officers, directors and holders of at least 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common
Stock are “affiliates” without conceding that any such Persons are “affiliates” for purposes of federal securities
laws) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Company’s knowledge, no Person owns 10% or more of the Company’s issued
and outstanding shares of Common Stock (calculated based on the assumption that all Convertible Securities, whether or not presently exercisable
or convertible, have been converted, taking account of any limitations on conversion (including “blockers”) contained
therein without conceding that such identified Person is a 10% stockholder for purposes of federal securities laws).
(iv)
Existing Securities; Obligations. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents: (A) none of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
shares, interests or capital stock is subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or Liens suffered or permitted by the Company
or any Subsidiary; (B) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares, interests or capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights
convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(C) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any
of their securities under the 1933 Act (except pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement); (D) there are no outstanding securities
or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts,
commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (E) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that
will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities; and (F) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any stock appreciation rights
or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement.
(v)
Organizational Documents. The Company has furnished to the Buyer true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Certificate of Incorporation”),
and the Company’s bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Bylaws”), and the terms of all
Convertible Securities and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto.
(s)
Indebtedness and Other Contracts. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, (i) except as disclosed on Schedule 3(r)
or in the SEC Documents, has any outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents
or instruments evidencing Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
bound, (ii) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument, any reasonably expected violation of which, or reasonably expected default
under which, by the other party(ies) to such contract, agreement or instrument would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect, (iii) has any financing statements securing obligations in any amounts filed in connection with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iv) is in violation of any term of, or in default under, any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, except where
such violations and defaults would not be reasonably likely to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect,
or (v) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, the performance of which, in the judgment of
the Company’s officers, has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
have any liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Documents which are not so disclosed in the SEC Documents, other
than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses and which, individually
or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement: (x) “Indebtedness”
of any Person means, without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as
the deferred purchase price of property or services (including, without limitation, “capital leases” in accordance with GAAP)
(other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (C) all reimbursement or payment
obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds,
debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets
or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing,
in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies
of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (F) all monetary
obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in connection with GAAP, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby,
is classified as a capital lease, (G) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured by (or for which the holder
of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon or in any property or assets (including
accounts and contract rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such assets or property has not assumed or become
liable for the payment of such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of
the kinds referred to in clauses (A) through (G) above; and (y) “Contingent Obligation” means, as to any Person, any
direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation
of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide
assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will
be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto.
(t) Litigation.
There is no action, suit, arbitration, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by the Principal Market, any court, public
board, other Governmental Entity, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Common Stock or any of the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ officers or directors, whether of a civil or criminal nature or otherwise, in their capacities as such that if
adversely determined would have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in Schedule 3(t) or in the SEC Documents. To
the knowledge of the Company, no director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has willfully violated 18
U.S.C. §1519 or engaged in spoliation in reasonable anticipation of litigation. Without limitation of the foregoing, there has
not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the SEC involving the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any current or former director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The SEC has
not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company under the
1933 Act or the 1934 Act. The Company is not aware of any fact which might result in or form the basis for any such action, suit,
arbitration, investigation, inquiry or other proceeding. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any order,
writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Entity.
(u)
Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management
of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the
Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary
has any reason to believe that it will be unable to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain
similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(v) Employee
Relations. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or employs any
member of a union. Except as discussed in the Schedules hereto, the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relations with
their employees are good. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, no executive officer (as defined in Rule 501(f) promulgated
under the 1933 Act) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has notified the Company or any such Subsidiary that such officer
intends to leave the Company or any such Subsidiary or otherwise terminate such officer’s employment with the Company or any
such Subsidiary. No executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, or is expected to be at this time, in violation
of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement, non-competition
agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the continued employment of each such executive
officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations respecting labor,
employment and employment practices and benefits, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where failure to be
in compliance would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(w) Title.
(i)
Real Property. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries holds good title to all real property, leases in real property,
facilities or other interests in real property owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Real Property”)
owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as applicable). The Real Property is free and clear of all Liens and is not subject to
any rights of way, building use restrictions, exceptions, variances, reservations, or limitations of any nature except for (a) Liens for
current taxes not yet due and (b) zoning laws and other land use restrictions that do not impair the present or anticipated use of the
property subject thereto. Any Real Property held under lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting
and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such
property and buildings by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(ii) Fixtures
and Equipment. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as applicable) has good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the
tangible personal property, equipment, improvements, fixtures, and other personal property and appurtenances that are used by the
Company or its Subsidiary in connection with the conduct of its business (the “Fixtures and Equipment”). The
Fixtures and Equipment are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair, are adequate for the uses to which they
are being put, are not in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs and are sufficient for
the conduct of the Company’s and/or its Subsidiaries’ businesses (as applicable) in the manner as conducted prior to the
Closing. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries owns all of its Fixtures and Equipment free and clear of all Liens except for (a)
liens for current taxes not yet due and (b) zoning laws and other land use restrictions that do not impair the present or
anticipated use of the property subject thereto.
(x) Intellectual
Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trade names,
service marks, service mark registrations, service names, original works of authorship, patents, patent rights, copyrights,
inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights and all
applications and registrations therefor (“Intellectual Property Rights”) necessary to conduct their respective
businesses as now conducted and presently proposed to be conducted. Each of the patents both (x) owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and (y) currently used (or proposed to be used) in the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is listed on
Schedule 3(x)(i) (the “Material Intellectual Property Rights”). Except as set forth in Schedule 3(x)(ii) or in
the SEC Documents, none of the Company’s Material Intellectual Property Rights have expired or terminated or have been
abandoned or are expected to expire or terminate or are expected to be abandoned, within three years from the date of this Agreement
other than any such expirations or terminations that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company does not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Material
Intellectual Property Rights of others which infringement is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no claim,
action or proceeding being made or brought, or to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, being threatened, against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding its Intellectual Property Rights, which claim, action or proceeding would
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware of any facts
or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing infringements or claims, actions or proceedings. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of the Material
Intellectual Property Rights.
(y) Environmental
Laws(i). (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries (A) are in compliance with any and all Environmental Laws (as defined below), (B)
have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their
respective businesses and (C) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, in each
of the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the failure to so comply or so receive such approvals would be reasonably expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The term “Environmental Laws” means all
federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without
limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without limitation, laws
relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous
substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as
all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders,
permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.
(ii)
No Hazardous Materials:
(A)
have been disposed of or otherwise released from any Real Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of any
Environmental Laws; or
(B)
are present on, over, beneath, in or upon any Real Property or any portion thereof in quantities that would constitute a violation
of any Environmental Laws. No prior use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Real Property has occurred that violates any
Environmental Laws, which violation would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(iii)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of any other person who or entity which has stored, treated, recycled, disposed
of or otherwise located on any Real Property any Hazardous Materials, including, without limitation, such substances as asbestos and polychlorinated
biphenyls.
(iv)
None of the Real Properties are on any federal or state “Superfund” list or Liability Information System (“CERCLIS”)
list or any state environmental agency list of sites under consideration for CERCLIS, nor subject to any environmental related Liens.
(z) Subsidiary
Rights. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right to vote, and (subject to limitations imposed by
applicable law) to receive dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of its Subsidiaries as owned by the Company or
such Subsidiary.
(aa) Tax Status. The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has timely made or filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports
and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has timely paid all taxes and other governmental assessments
and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being
contested in good faith and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent
to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction,
and the officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries know of no basis for any such claim. The Company is not operated in such a manner
as to qualify as a passive foreign investment company, as defined in Section 1297 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”). So long as such Investor together with the other Attribution Parties (as defined in the Notes) collectively
do not own in excess of the Maximum Percentage (as defined in the Notes) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding, the net operating
loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) for United States federal income tax purposes of the consolidated group of which the Company
is the common parent, if any, shall not be adversely effected by the transactions contemplated hereby, and the transactions contemplated
hereby do not constitute an “ownership change” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code, thereby preserving the Company’s
ability to utilize such NOLs.
(bb)
Internal Accounting and Disclosure Controls. As disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have not maintained internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the 1934 Act) that is effective
in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset and liability accountability, (iii) access to assets or incurrence of liabilities
is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets
and liabilities is compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect
to any difference. The Company has failed to maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under
the 1934 Act) that are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or
submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of
the SEC, including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company
in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including
its principal executive officer or officers and its principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or correspondence from any accountant,
Governmental Entity or other Person relating to any potential material weakness or significant deficiency (which significant deficiency
has not been subsequently resolved) in any part of the internal controls over financial reporting of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(cc) Off Balance
Sheet Arrangements. There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in its 1934 Act filings and
is not so disclosed or that otherwise would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(dd)
Investment Company Status. The Company is not, and upon consummation of the sale of the Securities will not be, an “investment
company,” an affiliate of an “investment company,” a company controlled by an “investment company” or an
“affiliated person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment company”
as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(ee)
Acknowledgement Regarding Buyer’s Trading Activity. It is understood and acknowledged by the Company that (i) following
the public disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in accordance with the terms thereof, the Buyer has
not been asked by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to agree, nor has any Buyer agreed with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
to desist from effecting any transactions in or with respect to (including, without limitation, purchasing or selling, long and/or short)
any securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold any of the
Securities for any specified term; (ii) the Buyer, and counterparties in “derivative” transactions to which the Buyer is a
party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short” position in the Common Stock which was established prior to the
Buyer’s knowledge of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents; (iii) each Buyer shall not be deemed to have any
affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counterparty in any “derivative” transaction; and (iv) the Buyer may
rely on the Company’s obligation to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon conversion or exchange, as applicable, of the Securities
as and when required pursuant to the Transaction Documents for purposes of effecting trading in the Common Stock of the Company. The Company
further understands and acknowledges that following the public disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents
pursuant to the 8-K Filing (as defined below) the Buyer may engage in hedging and/or trading activities (including, without limitation,
the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock) at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding,
including, without limitation, during the periods that the value and/or number of the Conversion Shares, deliverable with respect to the
Securities are being determined and such hedging and/or trading activities (including, without limitation, the location and/or reservation
of borrowable shares of Common Stock), if any, can reduce the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interest in the Company
both at and after the time the hedging and/or trading activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned
hedging and/or trading activities do not constitute a breach of this Agreement, the Certificate of Designations, or any other Transaction
Document or any of the documents executed in connection herewith or therewith.
(ff)
Manipulation of Price. Other than disclosed in the SEC Document or in Schedule 3(ff) hereto, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, (i) taken
any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting
purchases of, any of the Securities, (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any
other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) paid or agreed to pay any Person for research services with respect
to any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(gg)
U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has ever been, and so long
as any of the Securities are held by the Buyer, shall become, a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897
of the Code, and the Company and each Subsidiary shall so certify upon the Buyer’s request.
(hh)
Omitted.
(ii)
Transfer Taxes. On the Closing Date, all stock transfer or other taxes (other than income or similar taxes) which are required
to be paid in connection with the issuance, sale and transfer of the Securities to be sold to the Buyer hereunder will be, or will have
been, fully paid or provided for by the Company, and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been complied with.
(jj)
Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of
1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal
Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent
(5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a
bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
or affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and
to regulation by the Federal Reserve.
(kk)
Shell Company Status. The Company is not, and has never been, an issuer identified in, or subject to, Rule 144(i).
(ll)
Illegal or Unauthorized Payments; Political Contributions. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the best
of the Company’s knowledge (after reasonable inquiry of its officers and directors), any of the officers, directors, employees,
agents or other representatives of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other business entity or enterprise with which the Company
or any Subsidiary is or has been affiliated or associated, has, directly or indirectly, made or authorized any payment, contribution or
gift of money, property, or services, whether or not in contravention of applicable law, (i) as a kickback or bribe to any Person or (ii)
to any political organization, or the holder of or any aspirant to any elective or appointive public office except for personal political
contributions not involving the direct or indirect use of funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(mm)
Money Laundering. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and have not previously violated, the USA Patriot
Act of 2001 and all other applicable U.S. and non-U.S. anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the
laws, regulations and Executive Orders and sanctions programs administered by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, including, but
not limited, to (i) Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001 entitled, “Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons
Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism” (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)); and (ii) any regulations contained in 31 CFR,
Subtitle B, Chapter V.
(nn)
Management. Except as set forth in Schedule 3(nn) hereto, during the past two year period, no current or, to
the knowledge of the Company, former officer or director or, to the knowledge of the Company, no current ten percent (10%) or greater
stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been the subject of:
(i)
a petition under bankruptcy laws or any other insolvency or moratorium law or the appointment by a court of a receiver, fiscal
agent or similar officer for such Person, or any partnership in which such person was a general partner at or within two years before
the filing of such petition or such appointment, or any corporation or business association of which such person was an executive officer
at or within two years before the time of the filing of such petition or such appointment;
(ii)
a conviction in a criminal proceeding or a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations that do
not relate to driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence);
(iii) any
order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or
temporarily enjoining any such person from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:
(1)
Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker,
leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission or an associated person
of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director
or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct
or practice in connection with such activity;
(2)
Engaging in any particular type of business practice; or
(3)
Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation
of securities laws or commodities laws;
(iv)
any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any authority barring, suspending or otherwise
limiting for more than sixty (60) days the right of any such person to engage in any activity described in the preceding sub paragraph,
or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;
(v)
a finding by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC or other authority to have violated any securities
law, regulation or decree and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the SEC or any other authority has not been subsequently
reversed, suspended or vacated; or
(vi)
a finding by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated
any federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated.
(oo)
Stock Option Plans(b). Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, each stock option granted by the Company was granted (i)
in accordance with the terms of the applicable stock option plan of the Company and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the
fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock
option granted under the Company’s stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no
and has been no policy or practice of the Company to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant
of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their
financial results or prospects.
(pp)
No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers(c). Excepts as disclosed in the SEC Documents and/or Schedule 3(pp) there
are no material disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated by the Company to arise, between the Company and
the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company and the Company is current with respect to any fees owed to
its accountants and lawyers which would be reasonably likely to affect the Company’s ability to perform any of its obligations under
any of the Transaction Documents. In addition, on or prior to the date hereof, the Company had discussions with its accountants about
its financial statements previously filed with the SEC. Based on those discussions, the Company has no reason to believe that it will
need to restate any such financial statements or any part thereof.
(qq)
No Disqualification Events(d). With respect to Securities to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506(b) under
the 1933 Act (“Regulation D Securities”), none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any
director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering contemplated hereby, any beneficial owner of 20%
or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that
term is defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer
Covered Person” and, together, “Issuer Covered Persons”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor”
disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the 1933 Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except
for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer
Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has complied, to the extent applicable, with its disclosure obligations
under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Buyer a copy of any disclosures provided thereunder.
(rr)
Other Covered Persons(e). The Company is not aware of any Person that has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly)
remuneration for solicitation of Buyer or potential purchasers in connection with the sale of any Regulation D Securities.
(ss)
No Additional Agreements. The Company does not have any agreement or understanding with the Buyer with respect to the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents other than as specified in the Transaction Documents.
(tt)
Public Utility Holding Act. None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “holding company,” or an “affiliate”
of a “holding company,” as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Act of 2005.
(uu)
Federal Power Act. None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation as a “public utility”
under the Federal Power Act, as amended.
(vv)
Omitted.
(ww)
Potential Products; FDA; EMEA.
(i)
The Company possesses all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory
authorities necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted, including without limitation all such certificates, authorizations
and permits required by the United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) or any other federal, state or foreign
agencies or bodies engaged in the regulation of pharmaceuticals or biohazardous materials, except where the failure to so possess such
certificates, authorizations and permits, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company
has not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit
which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii)
The Company has not received any written notices or statements from the FDA, the European Medicines Agency (the “EMEA”)
or any other governmental agency, and otherwise has no knowledge or reason to believe, that (i) any drug or other product candidate of
the Company (each a “Potential Product”) may or will be rejected or determined to be non-approvable; (ii) a delay in
time for review and/or approval of a marketing authorization application or marketing approval application in any jurisdiction for any
Potential Product is or may be required, requested or being implemented; (iii) one or more clinical studies for any Potential Product
shall or may be requested or required in addition to the clinical studies submitted to the FDA prior to the date hereof as a precondition
to or condition of issuance or maintenance of a marketing approval for any Potential Product; (iv) any license, approval, permit or authorization
to conduct any clinical trial of or market any product or Potential Product of the Company has been, will be or may be suspended, revoked,
modified or limited, except in the cases of clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) where such rejections, determinations, delays, requests,
suspensions, revocations, modifications or limitations might not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
(iii) To the
Company’s knowledge, the preclinical and clinical testing, application for marketing approval of, manufacture, distribution,
promotion and sale of the products and Potential Products of the Company is in compliance, in all material respects, with all laws,
rules and regulations applicable to such activities, including without limitation applicable good laboratory practices, good
clinical practices and good manufacturing practices, except for such non-compliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not aware of any studies, tests or trial the results of which reasonably call into
question the results of the tests and trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company. The Company has not received notice of
adverse finding, warning letter or clinical hold notice from the FDA or any non-U.S. counterpart of any of the foregoing, or any
untitled letter or other correspondence or notice from the FDA or any other governmental authority or agency or any institutional or
ethical review board alleging or asserting noncompliance with any law, rule or regulation applicable in any jurisdiction, except
notices, letters, and correspondences and non-U.S. counterparts thereof alleging or asserting such noncompliance as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not, either voluntarily or involuntarily,
initiated, conducted or issued, or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any recall, field correction, market withdrawal or
replacement, safety alert, warning, “dear doctor” letter, investigator notice, or other notice or action relating to an
alleged or potential lack of safety or efficacy of any product or Potential Product of the Company, any alleged product defect of
any product or Potential Product of the Company, or any violation of any material applicable law, rule, regulation or any clinical
trial or marketing license, approval, permit or authorization for any product or potential product of the Company, and the Company
is not aware of any facts or information that would cause it to initiate any such notice or action and has no knowledge or reason to
believe that the FDA, the EMEA or any other governmental agency or authority or any institutional or ethical review board or other
non-governmental authority intends to impose, require, request or suggest such notice or action.
(xx)
Cybersecurity. The Company and its Subsidiaries’ information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems,
networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) are adequate for,
and operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries
as currently conducted, free and clear of all material bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants
that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company’s business. The Company and its Subsidiaries
have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable physical, technical and administrative controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards
to maintain and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all
IT Systems and data, including “Personal Data,” used in connection with their businesses. “Personal Data”
means (i) a natural person’s name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social security number or tax identification
number, driver’s license number, passport number, credit card number, bank information, or customer or account number; (ii) any
information which would qualify as “personally identifying information” under the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended;
(iii) “personal data” as defined by the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) (EU
2016/679); (iv) any information which would qualify as “protected health information” under the Health Insurance Portability
and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (collectively, “HIPAA”);
and (v) any other piece of information that allows the identification of such natural person, or his or her family, or permits the collection
or analysis of any data related to an identified person’s health or sexual orientation. There have been no breaches, violations,
outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the
duty to notify any other person or such, nor any incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same except in each
case, where such would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The
Company and its Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations
of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy
and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access,
misappropriation or modification except in each case, where such would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(yy) Compliance with
Data Privacy Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and at all prior times were, in compliance with all applicable state
and federal data privacy and security laws and regulations, including without limitation HIPAA, and the Company and its Subsidiaries
have taken commercially reasonable actions to prepare to comply with, and since May 25, 2018, have been and currently are in
compliance with, the GDPR (EU 2016/679) (collectively, the “Privacy Laws”) except in each case, where such would
not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. To ensure compliance
with the Privacy Laws, the Company and its Subsidiaries have in place, comply with, and take appropriate steps reasonably designed
to ensure compliance in all material respects with their policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the
collection, storage, use, disclosure, handling, and analysis of Personal Data (the “Policies”). The Company and
its Subsidiaries have at all times made all disclosures to users or customers required by applicable laws and regulatory rules or
requirements, and none of such disclosures made or contained in any Policy have, to the knowledge of the Company, been inaccurate or
in violation of any applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements in any material respect. The Company further certifies that
neither it nor any Subsidiary: (i) has received notice of any actual or potential liability under or relating to, or actual or
potential violation of, any of the Privacy Laws, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to
result in any such notice; (ii) is currently conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any investigation, remediation, or other
corrective action pursuant to any Privacy Law; or (iii) is a party to any order, decree, or agreement that imposes any obligation or
liability under any Privacy Law.
(zz) Registration Rights.
Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents and/or the Schedules hereto, no holder of securities of the Company has rights to the registration
of any securities of the Company because of the filing of the Registration Statement or the issuance of the Securities hereunder that
could expose the Company to material liability or the Buyer to any liability or that could impair the Company’s ability to consummate
the issuance and sale of the Securities in the manner, and at the times, contemplated hereby, which rights have not been waived by the
holder thereof as of the date hereof.
(aaa) Disclosure.
The Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided the Buyer or their agents or counsel
with any information that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to constitute material, non-public information concerning the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the existence of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents. The Company understands and confirms that the Buyer will rely on the foregoing representations in effecting
transactions in securities of the Company. All disclosure provided to the Buyer regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their
businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the schedules to this Agreement, furnished by or on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is true and correct as of the date furnished and does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact as of the date furnished necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All of the written information furnished after the date
hereof by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the Buyer pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents, taken as a whole, will be true and correct in all material respects as of the date on which such
information is so provided and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary
in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each
press release issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the twelve (12) months preceding the date of this Agreement
did not at the time of release contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading. No event or circumstance has occurred or information exists with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or its or their business, properties, liabilities, prospects, operations (including results thereof) or conditions (financial or
otherwise), which, under applicable law, rule or regulation, requires public disclosure at or before the date hereof or announcement
by the Company but which has not been so publicly disclosed. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Buyer makes or has made any
representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in
Section 2.
4.
COVENANTS.
(a) Best Efforts.
The Buyer shall use its best efforts to timely satisfy each of the covenants hereunder and conditions to be satisfied by it as
provided in Section 6 of this Agreement. The Company shall use its best efforts to timely satisfy each of the covenants hereunder
and conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Section 7 of this Agreement.
(b) Blue Sky. The
Company shall, on or before the Closing Date, take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to
obtain an exemption for, or to, qualify the Securities for sale to the Buyers at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement under
applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such
qualification), and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Buyers on or prior to the Closing Date. Without
limiting any other obligation of the Company under this Agreement, the Company shall timely make all filings and reports relating to
the offer and sale of the Securities required under all applicable securities laws (including, without limitation, all applicable
federal securities laws and all applicable “Blue Sky” laws), and the Company shall comply with all applicable foreign,
federal, state and local laws, statutes, rules, regulations and the like relating to the offering and sale of the Securities to the
Buyers.
(c) Reporting
Status. Until the date on which the Buyer shall have sold all of the Securities (the “Reporting Period”), the
Company shall timely file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act, and the Company shall not
terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the 1934 Act even if the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations
thereunder would no longer require or otherwise permit such termination. From the time Form S-3 is available to the Company for the
registration of the Registrable Securities, the Company shall take all actions necessary to maintain its eligibility to register the
Registrable Securities for resale by the Buyers on Form S-3.
(d) Use of
Proceeds. The Company will use the proceeds from the sale of the Securities for general corporate purposes, but not, directly or
indirectly, for (i) except as set forth on Schedule 4(d), the satisfaction of any indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) the redemption or repurchase of any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) the settlement
of any outstanding litigation.
(e)
Financial Information. The Company agrees to send the following to the Buyer (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement)
during the Reporting Period (i) unless the following are filed with the SEC through EDGAR and are available to the public through the
EDGAR system, within one (1) Business Day after the filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q, any interim reports or any consolidated balance sheets, income statements, stockholders’ equity statements
and/or cash flow statements for any period other than annual or quarterly, any Current Reports on Form 8-K and any registration statements
(other than on Form S-8) or amendments filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, (ii) unless the following are either filed with the SEC through
EDGAR or are otherwise widely disseminated via a recognized news release service (such as PR Newswire), on the same day as the release
thereof, e-mail copies of all press releases issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) unless the following are filed
with the SEC through EDGAR, copies of any notices and other information made available or given to the stockholders of the Company generally,
contemporaneously with the making available or giving thereof to the stockholders.
(f) Omitted
(g) Fees. Except
as otherwise set forth in the Transaction Documents, each party to this Agreement shall bear its own expenses in connection with the
sale of the Securities to the Buyer.
(h) Omitted.
(i) Disclosure of
Transactions and Other Material Information.
(i)
Disclosure of Transaction. On or before 9:00 a.m., New York time, on or before the fourth (4th) Business Day
after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K describing all the material terms of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents in the form required by the 1934 Act and attaching all the material Transaction Documents (including,
without limitation, this Agreement (and all schedules to this Agreement), and the form of Certificate of Designations and the form of
the Registration Rights Agreement) (including all attachments, the “8-K Filing”). From and after the filing of the
8-K Filing, the Company shall have disclosed all material, non-public information (if any) provided to the Buyers by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon the filing of the 8-K Filing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and
all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective officers, directors, affiliates, employees or agents, on the one hand, and the Buyer or any of its affiliates,
on the other hand, with the exception of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated December 11, 2023, as amended, Transaction Agreements
(defined therein) and related disclosures, shall terminate.
(j)
Reservation of Shares. So long as any of the Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Company shall take all action necessary
to at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, not less than (i) 100% of the maximum number of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of all the Preferred Shares then outstanding (assuming for purposes hereof that (x) the Preferred Shares
are convertible at the Alternate Conversion Price assuming an Alternate Conversion Date as of such applicable date of determination, and
(y) any such conversion shall not take into account any limitations on the conversion of the Preferred Shares set forth in the Certificate
of Designations), (collectively, the “Required Reserve Amount”); provided that at no time shall the number of shares
of Common Stock reserved pursuant to this Section 4(l) be reduced other than proportionally in connection with any conversion, or redemption,
as applicable of Preferred Shares. If at any time the number of shares of Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance is not sufficient
to meet the Required Reserve Amount, the Company will promptly take all corporate action necessary to authorize and reserve a sufficient
number of shares, including, without limitation, calling a special meeting of stockholders to authorize additional shares to meet the
Company’s obligations pursuant to the Transaction Documents, in the case of an insufficient number of authorized shares, obtain
stockholder approval of an increase in such authorized number of shares, and voting the management shares of the Company in favor of an
increase in the authorized shares of the Company to ensure that the number of authorized shares is sufficient to meet the Required Reserve
Amount.
(k)
Conduct of Business. The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be conducted in violation of any law, ordinance
or regulation of any Governmental Entity, except where such violations would not reasonably be expected to result, either individually
or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.
(l)
Other Preferred Shares; Variable Securities. So long as any Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Company and each Subsidiary
shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any Subsequent Placement involving a Variable Rate Transaction.
“Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company or any Subsidiary (i) issues or sells any Convertible
Securities either (A) at a conversion or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations
for the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such Convertible Securities, or (B) with a conversion or exchange
price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such Convertible Securities or upon the occurrence
of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock, other
than pursuant to a customary “weighted average” anti-dilution provision or (ii) enters into any agreement (including, without
limitation, an equity line of credit or an “at-the-market” offering) whereby the Company or any Subsidiary may sell securities
at a future determined price (other than standard and customary “preemptive” or “participation” rights). Each
Buyer shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company and its Subsidiaries to preclude any such issuance, which remedy
shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.
(m)
Dilutive Issuances. For so long as any Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Company shall not, in any manner, enter
into or affect any Dilutive Issuance (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) if the effect of such Dilutive Issuance is to cause
the Company to be required to issue upon conversion of any Preferred Shares any shares of Common Stock in excess of that number of shares
of Common Stock which the Company may issue upon conversion of the Preferred Shares without breaching the Company’s obligations
under the rules or regulations of the Principal Market.
(n) Passive Foreign
Investment Company. The Company shall conduct its business, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective
businesses, in such a manner as will ensure that the Company will not be deemed to constitute a passive foreign investment company
within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code.
(o) Restriction on
Redemption and Cash Dividends. So long as any Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly,
redeem, or declare or pay any cash dividend or distribution on, any securities of the Company without the prior express written
consent of the Buyer (other than as required by the Certificate of Designations).
(p) Corporate
Existence. So long as the Buyer beneficially owns any Preferred Shares, the Company shall not be party to any Fundamental
Transaction (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions
governing Fundamental Transactions set forth in the Certificate of Designations.
(q) Omitted.
(r) Conversion
Procedures. Each of the form of Conversion Notice (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) included in the Certificate of
Designations set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Buyer in order to convert the Preferred Shares. Except as
provided in Section 5(d), no additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Buyers to convert
their Preferred Shares. The Company shall honor conversions of the Preferred Shares and shall deliver the Conversion Shares in
accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Certificate of Designations. Without limiting the preceding
sentences, no ink-original Conversion Notice shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or
notarization) of any Conversion Notice form be required in order to convert the Preferred Shares.
(s) General Solicitation(f).
None of the Company, any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act) or any person acting on behalf of the Company
or such affiliate will solicit any offer to buy or offer or sell the Securities by means of any form of general solicitation or general
advertising within the meaning of Regulation D, including: (i) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published
in any newspaper, magazine or similar medium or broadcast over television or radio; and (ii) any seminar or meeting whose attendees have
been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising.
(t) Integration(g).
None of the Company, any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act), or any person acting on behalf of the
Company or such affiliate will sell, offer for sale, or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as
defined in the 1933 Act) which will be integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner which would require the registration
of the Securities under the 1933 Act or require stockholder approval under the rules and regulations of the Principal Market and the
Company will take all action that is appropriate or necessary to assure that its offerings of other securities will not be
integrated for purposes of the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, with the issuance of Securities
contemplated hereby.
(u)
Notice of Disqualification Events(a). The Company will notify the Buyer in writing, prior to the Closing Date of (i) any
Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, become a Disqualification
Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person.
5.
REGISTER; TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS; LEGEND.
(a) Register. The
Company shall maintain at its principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by
notice to each holder of Securities), a register for the Preferred Shares in which the Company shall record the name and address of
the Person in whose name the Preferred Shares have been issued (including the name and address of each transferee), the aggregate
number of Preferred Shares held by such Person, the number of Conversion Shares issuable pursuant to the terms of the Preferred
Shares held by such Person. The Company shall keep the register open and available at all times during business hours for inspection
of the Buyer or its legal representatives.
(b) Transfer Agent
Instructions. The Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to its transfer agent and any subsequent transfer agent (as
applicable, the “Transfer Agent”) in a form acceptable to the Buyer (the “Irrevocable Transfer Agent
Instructions”) to issue certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at The Depository Trust Company
(“DTC”), registered in the name of the Buyer or its respective nominee(s), for the Conversion Shares in such
amounts as specified from time to time by the Buyer to the Company upon conversion of the Preferred Shares. The Company represents
and warrants that no instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this Section 5(b), and
stop transfer instructions to give effect to Section 2(g) hereof, will be given by the Company to its transfer agent with respect to
the Securities, and that the Securities shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company, as
applicable, to the extent provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. If the Buyer effects a sale, assignment or
transfer of the Securities in accordance with Section 2(g), the Company shall permit the transfer and shall promptly instruct its
transfer agent to issue one or more certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at DTC in such name and in such
denominations as specified by the Buyer to effect such sale, transfer or assignment. In the event that such sale, assignment or
transfer involves Conversion Shares sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement or in compliance
with Rule 144, the transfer agent shall issue such shares to the Buyer, assignee or transferee (as the case may be) without any
restrictive legend in accordance with Section 5(d) below. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations
hereunder will cause irreparable harm to a Buyer. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its
obligations under this Section 5(b) will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company
of the provisions of this Section 5(b), that the Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an
order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity of showing
economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. Any fees (with respect to the transfer agent, counsel to the
Company or otherwise) associated with the issuance of such opinion or the removal of any legends on any of the Securities shall be
borne by the Company.
(c)
Legends. The Buyer understands that the Securities have been issued (or will be issued in the case of the Conversion Shares)
pursuant to an exemption from registration or qualification under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws, and except as set
forth below, the Securities shall bear any legend as required by the “blue sky” laws of any state and a restrictive legend
in substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of such stock certificates):
NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE CONVERTIBLE [HAVE BEEN][THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED
BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN] REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES
MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER (IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY), IN A FORM REASONABLY
ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD OR ELIGIBLE TO BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE
144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT
OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
(d)
Removal of Legends. Certificates evidencing Securities shall not be required to contain the legend set forth in Section 5(c)
above or any other legend (i) while a registration statement (including a Registration Statement) covering the resale of such Securities
is effective under the 1933 Act, (ii) following any sale of such Securities pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming the transferor is not an affiliate
of the Company), (iii) if such Securities are eligible to be sold, assigned or transferred under Rule 144 (provided that the Buyer provides
the Company with reasonable assurances that such Securities are eligible for sale, assignment or transfer under Rule 144 which shall not
include an opinion of Buyer’s counsel), (iv) in connection with a sale, assignment or other transfer (other than under Rule 144),
provided that the Buyer provides the Company with an opinion of counsel to the Buyer, in a generally acceptable form, to the effect that
such sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities may be made without registration under the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act
or (v) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the 1933 Act (including, without limitation, controlling judicial
interpretations and pronouncements issued by the SEC). If a legend is not required pursuant to the foregoing, the Company shall no later
than two (2) Trading Days (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the
settlement of a trade initiated on the date the Buyer delivers such legended certificate representing such Securities to the Company)
following the delivery by the Buyer to the Company or the transfer agent (with notice to the Company) of a legended certificate representing
such Securities (endorsed or with stock powers attached, signatures guaranteed, and otherwise in form necessary to affect the reissuance
and/or transfer, if applicable), together with any other deliveries from the Buyer as may be required above in this Section 5(d),
as directed by the Buyer, either: (A) provided that the Company’s transfer agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities
Transfer Program (“FAST”) and such Securities are Conversion Shares, credit the aggregate number of shares of Common
Stock to which the Buyer shall be entitled to the Buyer’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal
at Custodian system or (B) if the Company’s transfer agent is not participating in FAST, issue and deliver (via reputable overnight
courier) to the Buyer, a certificate representing such Securities that is free from all restrictive and other legends, registered in the
name of the Buyer or its designee (the date by which such credit is so required to be made to the balance account of the Buyer’s
or the Buyer’s designee with DTC or such certificate is required to be delivered to the Buyer pursuant to the foregoing is referred
to herein as the “Required Delivery Date”, and the date such shares of Common Stock are actually delivered without
restrictive legend to the Buyer or the Buyer’s designee with DTC, as applicable, the “Share Delivery Date”).
The Company shall be responsible for any transfer agent fees or DTC fees with respect to any issuance of Securities or the removal of
any legends with respect to any Securities in accordance herewith.
(e)
Failure to Timely Deliver; Buy-In. If the Company fails, for any reason or for no reason, to issue and deliver (or cause
to be delivered) to the Buyer (or its designee) by the Required Delivery Date, either (I) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in
FAST, a certificate for the number of Conversion Shares to which the Buyer is entitled and register such Conversion Shares on the Company’s
share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in FAST, to credit the balance account of the Buyer or the Buyer’s designee
with DTC for such number of Conversion Shares (as the case may be) submitted for legend removal by the Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d)
above or (II) if a registration statement covering the resale of the Conversion Shares (as the case may be) submitted for legend removal
by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above (the “Unavailable Shares”) is not available for the resale of such Unavailable
Shares and the Company fails to promptly, but in no event later than as required pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (x) so
notify the Buyer and (y) deliver the Conversion Shares, electronically without any restrictive legend by crediting such aggregate number
of Conversion Shares submitted for legend removal by the Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above to the Buyer’s or its designee’s
balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian system (the event described in the immediately foregoing clause (II)
is hereinafter referred as a “Notice Failure” and together with the event described in clause (I) above, a “Delivery
Failure”), then, in addition to all other remedies available to the Buyer, the Company shall pay in cash to the Buyer on each
day after the Share Delivery Date and during such Delivery Failure an amount equal to 2% of the product of (A) the sum of the number of
shares of Common Stock not issued to the Buyer on or prior to the Required Delivery Date and to which the Buyer is entitled, and (B) any
trading price of the Common Stock selected by the Buyer in writing as in effect at any time during the period beginning on the date of
the delivery by the Buyer to the Company of the applicable Conversion Shares and ending on the applicable Share Delivery Date. In addition
to the foregoing, if on or prior to the Required Delivery Date either (I) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in FAST, the Company
shall fail to issue and deliver a certificate to the Buyer and register such shares of Common Stock on the Company’s share register
or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in FAST, credit the balance account of the Buyer or the Buyer’s designee with DTC for
the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Buyer submitted for legend removal by the Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above (ii)
below or (II) a Notice Failure occurs, and if on or after such Trading Day the Buyer acquires (in an open market transaction, stock loan
or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Buyer of shares of Common Stock submitted for legend
removal by the Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above that the Buyer is entitled to receive from the Company (a “Buy-In”),
then the Company shall, within two (2) Trading Days after the Buyer’s request and in the Buyer’s discretion, either (i) pay
cash to the Buyer in an amount equal to the Buyer’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, stock loan costs and
other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so acquired (including, without limitation, by any other Person in
respect, or on behalf, of the Buyer) (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to so deliver
such certificate or credit the Buyer’s balance account shall terminate and such shares shall be cancelled, or (ii) promptly honor
its obligation to so deliver to the Buyer a certificate or certificates or credit the balance account of the Buyer or such Buyer’s
designee with DTC representing such number of shares of Common Stock that would have been so delivered if the Company timely complied
with its obligations hereunder and pay cash to the Buyer in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product
of (A) such number of shares of Conversion Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Buyer by the Required Delivery Date
multiplied by (B) the lowest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date of the
delivery by the Buyer to the Company of the applicable Conversion Shares and ending on the date of such delivery and payment under this
clause (ii). Nothing shall limit the Buyer’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity,
including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to
timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock (or to electronically deliver such shares of Common Stock) as required
pursuant to the terms hereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to any given Notice Failure and/or Delivery
Failure, this Section 5(e) shall not apply to the Buyer the extent the Company has already paid such amounts in full to the Buyer with
respect to such Notice Failure and/or Delivery Failure, as applicable, pursuant to the analogous sections of the Certificate of Designations
with respect to the Preferred Shares then held by such Buyer.
6.
CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATION TO SELL.
(a)
The obligation of the Company hereunder to issue and sell the Preferred Shares to the Buyer at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction,
at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for the Company’s sole benefit
and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Buyer with prior written notice thereof:
(i)
The Buyer shall have executed each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and delivered the same to the Company.
(ii)
The Buyer shall have delivered to the Company the Purchase for the Preferred Shares being purchased by the Buyer at the Closing
by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Flow of Funds Letter.
7.
CONDITIONS TO THE BUYER’S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE.
(a)
The obligation of the Buyer hereunder to purchase its Preferred Shares at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before
the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for the Buyer’s sole benefit and may be
waived by the Buyer at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Company with prior written notice thereof:
(i)
The Company shall have duly executed and delivered to the Buyer each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the
Company shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer (A) such aggregate number of Preferred Shares as set forth across from the
Buyer’s name in column (3) of the Schedule of Buyers, , as being purchased by the Buyer at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement.
(ii)
The Company shall have delivered to the Buyer a copy of the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, in the form acceptable to
the Buyer, which instructions shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Company’s transfer agent.
(iii) The
Company shall have delivered to the Buyer a letter from the Company’s transfer agent certifying the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding on the Closing Date immediately prior to the Closing.
(iv)
The Common Stock (A) shall be designated for quotation or listed (as applicable) on the Principal Market and (B) shall not have
been suspended, as of the Closing Date, by the SEC or the Principal Market from trading on the Principal Market nor shall suspension by
the SEC or the Principal Market have been threatened, as of the Closing Date, either (I) in writing by the SEC or the Principal Market
or (II) by falling below the minimum maintenance requirements of the Principal Market
(v)
The Company shall have obtained all governmental, regulatory or third party consents and approvals, if any, necessary for the sale
of the Securities, including without limitation, those required by the Principal Market, if any.
(vi)
No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed
by any court or Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents.
(vii)
The Company shall have obtained approval of the Principal Market to list or designate for quotation the Conversion Shares.
(viii)
The Buyer shall have received a letter on the letterhead of the Company, duly executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company,
setting forth the wire amounts of the Buyer and the wire transfer instructions of the Company (the “Flow of Funds Letter”).
(ix)
The Company and its Subsidiaries shall have delivered to the Buyer such other documents, instruments or certificates relating to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as such Buyer or its counsel may reasonably request.
8.
OMITTED
9.
MISCELLANEOUS.
(a)
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation
of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict
of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of
any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state
and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection
herewith or under any of the other Transaction Documents or with any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, and hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of
any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding
is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action
or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such
service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit
in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude
the Buyer from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s
obligations to the Buyer or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of the Buyer. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES
ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OTHER TRANSACTION
DOCUMENT OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY
OR THEREBY.
(b)
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one
and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party. In
the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by an e-mail which contains a portable document format (.pdf) file
of an executed signature page, such signature page shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf
such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such signature page were an original thereof.
(c)
Headings; Gender. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect
the interpretation of, this Agreement. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include
the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,” “include”
and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,”
“hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision in
which they are found.
(d)
Severability; Maximum Payment Amounts. If any provision of this Agreement is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to
be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable
shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability
of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified
continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited
nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal
obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties
will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the
effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s). Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (and without implication that the following is required
or applicable), it is the intention of the parties that in no event shall amounts and value paid by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries
(as the case may be), or payable to or received by the Buyer, under the Transaction Documents (including without limitation, any amounts
that would be characterized as “interest” under applicable law) exceed amounts permitted under any applicable law. Accordingly,
if any obligation to pay, payment made to the Buyer, or collection by the Buyer pursuant the Transaction Documents is finally judicially
determined to be contrary to any such applicable law, such obligation to pay, payment or collection shall be deemed to have been made
by mutual mistake of the Buyer, the Company and its Subsidiaries and such amount shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive
effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by the applicable law. Such adjustment
shall be effected, to the extent necessary, by reducing or refunding, at the option of the Buyer, the amount of interest or any other
amounts which would constitute unlawful amounts required to be paid or actually paid to the Buyer under the Transaction Documents. For
greater certainty, to the extent that any interest, charges, fees, expenses or other amounts required to be paid to or received by the
Buyer under any of the Transaction Documents or related thereto are held to be within the meaning of “interest” or another
applicable term to otherwise be violative of applicable law, such amounts shall be pro-rated over the period of time to which they relate.
(e)
Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the schedules and exhibits attached hereto
and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the Buyer,
the Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf, including, without limitation, any transactions by
the Buyer with respect to Common Stock or the Securities, and the other matters contained herein and therein, and this Agreement, the
other Transaction Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein
contain the entire understanding of the parties solely with respect to the matters covered herein and therein; provided, however, nothing
contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall (or shall be deemed to) (i) have any effect on any agreements the
Buyer has entered into with, or any instruments the Buyer has received from, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date
hereof with respect to any prior investment made by the Buyer in the Company or (ii) waive, alter, modify or amend in any respect any
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any rights of or benefits to the Buyer or any other Person, in any agreement
entered into prior to the date hereof between or among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and the Buyer, or any instruments the
Buyer received from the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof, and all such agreements and instruments shall
continue in full force and effect. Except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor the Buyer makes any representation,
warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. For clarification purposes, the Recitals are part of this Agreement. No
provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the. No waiver shall be effective
unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party No consideration (other than reimbursement of
legal fees) shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction
Documents unless the same consideration also is offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents, all holders of the Preferred
Shares. As a material inducement for each Buyer to enter into this Agreement, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (x) no
due diligence or other investigation or inquiry conducted by the Buyer, any of its advisors or any of its representatives shall affect
the Buyer’s right to rely on, or shall modify or qualify in any manner or be an exception to any of, the Company’s representations
and warranties contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and (y) unless a provision of this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document is expressly preceded by the phrase “except as disclosed in the SEC Documents,” nothing contained in
any of the SEC Documents shall affect the Buyer’s right to rely on, or shall modify or qualify in any manner or be an exception
to any of, the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
(f) Notices. Any
notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in
writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by
electronic mail (provided that such sent email is kept on file (whether electronically or otherwise) by the sending party and the
sending party does not receive an automatically generated message from the recipient’s email server that such e-mail could not
be delivered to such recipient); or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service with next day
delivery specified, in each case, properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The mailing addresses and e-mail addresses
for such communications shall be:
If to the Company:
Evofem Biosciences, Inc.
7770 Regents Road, Suite 113-618
San Diego, CA 92122
Telephone: (858) 550-1900
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
E-Mail: Izhang@evofem.com
With a copy (for informational purposes only) to:
Procopio Cory Hargreaves & Savitch, LLP
12544 High Bluff Drive
Suite 400
San Diego, CA 92130
Telephone: (858) 523-4305
E-Mail: paul.johnson@procopio.com
If to the Transfer Agent:
Pacific Stock Transfer
6725 Via Austi Pkwy, Suite 300
Las Vegas, NV 89119
Telephone: (702) 323-0033
Attention: Joslyn Claiborne
E-Mail: jclairborne@pacificstocktransfer.com
If to the Buyer, to its mailing address and e-mail
address set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, with copies to the Buyer’s representatives as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers,
Aditxt, Inc.
737 Fifth Street, Suite 200
Richmond, VA 23219
Attention: Amro Albanna, CEO
E-mail: aalbanna@aditxt.com
with a copy (for informational purposes only) to:
Sheppard, Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112-0015
Telephone: 1-212-634-3073
Attention: John R. Hempill, Esq.
E-mail: JHempill@sheppardmullin.com
or to such other mailing address and/or e-mail
address and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party
five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change, provided that Sheppard, Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP shall only be provided
copies of notices sent to the Buyer. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other
communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s e-mail containing the time, date and recipient’s
e-mail or (C) provided by an overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by e-mail or receipt
from an overnight courier service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.
(g)
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective
successors and assigns, including any purchasers of any of the Preferred Shares. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights
or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Buyer, including, without limitation, a Fundamental Transaction (as
defined in the Certificate of Designations) (unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental
Transactions set forth in the Certificate of Designations). The Buyer may assign some or all of its rights hereunder in connection with
any transfer of any of its Securities without the consent of the Company, in which event such assignee shall be deemed to be a Buyer hereunder
with respect to such assigned rights.
(h)
No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted
successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, other than the Indemnitees
referred to in Section 9(k).
(i)
Survival. The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants shall survive the Closing.
(j)
Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things,
and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably request
in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(k)
Indemnification. In consideration of the Buyer’s execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring
the Securities thereunder and in addition to all of the Company’s other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company
shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and each holder of any Securities and all of their stockholders, partners,
members, officers, directors, employees and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing Persons’ agents or other representatives
(including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the
“Indemnitees”) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees,
liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for
which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified
Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (i) any misrepresentation or breach
of any representation or warranty made by the Company or any Subsidiary in any of the Transaction Documents, (ii) any breach of any covenant,
agreement or obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary contained in any of the Transaction Documents or (iii) any cause of action, suit,
proceeding or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee by a third party (including for these purposes a derivative action brought
on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary) or which otherwise involves such Indemnitee that arises out of or results from (A) the execution,
delivery, performance or enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents, (B) any transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in
part, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities, (C) any disclosure properly made by the Buyer pursuant
to Section 4(i), or (D) the status of the Buyer or holder of the Securities either as an investor in the Company pursuant to the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or as a party to this Agreement (including, without limitation, as a party in interest
or otherwise in any action or proceeding for injunctive or other equitable relief). To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the
Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of
the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. Except as otherwise set forth herein, the mechanics and procedures
with respect to the rights and obligations under this Section 9(k) shall be the same as those set forth in Section 6 of the
Registration Rights Agreement.
(l)
Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their
mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. No specific representation or warranty shall limit
the generality or applicability of a more general representation or warranty. Each and every reference to share prices, shares of Common
Stock and any other numbers in this Agreement that relate to the Common Stock shall be automatically adjusted for any stock splits, stock
dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions that occur with respect to the Common Stock after the date
of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall
constitute a representation or warranty against, or a prohibition of, any actions with respect to the borrowing of, arrangement to borrow,
identification of the availability of, and/or securing of, securities of the Company in order for the Buyer (or its broker or other financial
representative) to effect short sales or similar transactions in the future.
(m)
Remedies. The Buyer and in the event of assignment by Buyer of its rights and obligations hereunder, each holder of Securities,
shall have all rights and remedies set forth in the Transaction Documents and all rights and remedies which such holders have been granted
at any time under any other agreement or contract and all of the rights which such holders have under any law. Any Person having any rights
under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security),
to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by law. Furthermore,
the Company recognizes that in the event that it or any Subsidiary fails to perform, observe, or discharge any or all of its or such Subsidiary’s
(as the case may be) obligations under the Transaction Documents, any remedy at law would inadequate relief to the Buyer. The Company
therefore agrees that the Buyer shall be entitled to specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other
equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without
posting a bond or other security. The remedies provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be cumulative and
in addition to all other remedies available under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a
decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief). In addition to the other remedies set forth herein and in the other Transaction
Documents, if (a) this Agreement or any other Transaction Document is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection of amounts due
thereunder or enforcement or is enforced (or such collections are sought) through any legal proceeding or the holder otherwise takes action
to collect amounts due under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or to enforce the provisions of this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document or (b) there occurs any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership of the company or other proceedings affecting company
creditors’ rights and involving a claim under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, then the Company shall pay the costs
incurred by the Buyer or holder of Securities, as applicable, for such collection, enforcement or action or in connection with such bankruptcy,
reorganization, receivership or other proceeding, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements.
(n)
Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of)
the Transaction Documents, whenever the Buyer exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company
or any Subsidiary does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then the Buyer may rescind or withdraw,
in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be), any relevant notice,
demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.
(o)
Payment Set Aside; Currency. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to the Buyer hereunder or pursuant
to any of the other Transaction Documents or the Buyer enforces or exercises its rights hereunder or thereunder, and such payment or payments
or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential,
set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver
or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, foreign, state or federal law, common law or equitable
cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall
be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
Unless otherwise expressly indicated, all dollar amounts referred to in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are in United
States Dollars (“U.S. Dollars”), and all amounts owing under this Agreement and all other Transaction Documents shall
be paid in U.S. Dollars. All amounts denominated in other currencies (if any) shall be converted into the U.S. Dollar equivalent amount
in accordance with the Exchange Rate on the date of calculation. “Exchange Rate” means, in relation to any amount of
currency to be converted into U.S. Dollars pursuant to this Agreement, the U.S. Dollar exchange rate as published in the Wall Street Journal
on the relevant date of calculation.
(p)
Judgment Currency.
(i)
If for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against the Company in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document in any court in any jurisdiction it becomes necessary to convert into any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter
in this Section 9(p) referred to as the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due in US Dollars under this Agreement,
the conversion shall be made at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Trading Day immediately preceding:
(1)
the date actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of New York or in the courts of any other
jurisdiction that will give effect to such conversion being made on such date: or
(2)
the date on which the foreign court determines, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date
as of which such conversion is made pursuant to this Section 9(p)(i)(2) being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Conversion
Date”).
(ii)
If in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 9(p)(i)(2) above, there is a change
in the Exchange Rate prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the applicable
party shall pay such adjusted amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the
Exchange Rate prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of US Dollars which could have been purchased with the amount
of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial order at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Judgment Conversion Date.
(iii)
Any amount due from the Company under this provision shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being
obtained for any other amounts due under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
[signature pages follow]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written
above.
|
COMPANY: |
|
|
|
EVOFEM BIOSCIENCES, INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Saundra
Pelletier |
|
|
Name: |
Saundra Pelletier |
|
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written
above.
|
BUYER: |
|
|
|
Aditxt, inc. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Amro Albanna |
|
|
Name: |
Amro Albanna |
|
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
SCHEDULE OF BUYERS
(1) | |
(2) | |
| (3) | | |
| (5) | | |
(9) |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Buyer | |
Mailing Address
and E-mail Address | |
| Aggregate
Number of
Preferred
Shares | | |
| Purchase
Price | | |
Legal Representative’s
Mailing Address and E-mail Address |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Aditxt, Inc. | |
737 Fifth Street, Suite 200 Richmond, VA 23219 E-mail: aalbanna@aditxt.com | |
| 260 | | |
$ | 260,000 | | |
Sheppard, Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP 30 Rockefeller Plaza New York, NY 10112-0015 Telephone: 212-634-3073 Attention: John R. Hempill, Esq. |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
TOTAL | |
| |
| 260 | | |
$ | 260,000 | | |
|
Exhibit 10.3
Execution Version
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This REGISTRATION RIGHTS
AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of September 20, 2024, is by and among Evofem Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware
corporation with offices located at 7770 Regents Road, Suite 113-618, San Diego, CA 92122 (the “Company”), and the
undersigned buyer (“Buyer”).
RECITALS
A. In
connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement by and among the parties hereto, dated as of September 20, 2024 (the “Securities
Purchase Agreement”), the Company has agreed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Securities Purchase Agreement,
to issue and sell to the Buyer the Preferred Shares (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) which will be convertible into Conversion
Shares (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations
(as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement).
B. To
induce the Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide certain
registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute
(collectively, the “1933 Act”), and applicable state securities laws.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each of the Buyers hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
Capitalized terms used herein
and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a) “Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial
banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”,
“non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations
at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial
banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
(b) “Closing
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
(c) “Effective
Date” means the date that the applicable Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC.
(d) “Effectiveness
Deadline” means (i) with respect to the initial Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a), the
earlier of the (A) 90th calendar day after the Closing Date and (B) 2nd Business Day after the date the Company
is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that such Registration Statement will not be reviewed or will not
be subject to further review and (ii) with respect to any additional Registration Statements that may be required to be filed by the Company
pursuant to this Agreement, the earlier of the (A) 90th calendar day following the date on which the Company was required to
file such additional Registration Statement and (B) 2nd Business Day after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing,
whichever is earlier) by the SEC that such Registration Statement will not be reviewed or will not be subject to further review.
(e) “Filing
Deadline” means (i) with respect to the initial Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a), the
300th calendar day after the Closing Date and (ii) with respect to any additional Registration Statements that may be
required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the date on which the Company was required to file such additional Registration
Statement pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
(f) “Investor”
means the Buyer or any transferee or assignee of any Registrable Securities or Preferred Shares, as applicable, to whom Buyer assigns
its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9 and
any transferee or assignee thereof to whom a transferee or assignee of any Registrable Securities or Preferred Shares as applicable, assigns
its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.
(g) “Person”
means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization
or a government or any department or agency thereof.
(h) “register,”
”registered,” and “registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing one or
more Registration Statements in compliance with the 1933 Act and pursuant to Rule 415 and the declaration of effectiveness of such Registration
Statement(s) by the SEC.
(i) “Registrable
Securities” means (i) the Conversion Shares, and (ii) any capital stock of the Company issued or issuable with respect to the
Conversion Shares, or the Preferred Shares including, without limitation, (1) as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization,
exchange or similar event or otherwise and (2) shares of capital stock of the Company into which the shares of Common Stock (as defined
in the Certificate of Designations) into which the shares of Common Stock are converted or exchanged, in each case, without regard to
any limitations on conversion of the Preferred Shares.
(j) “Registration
Statement” means a registration statement or registration statements of the Company filed under the 1933 Act covering Registrable
Securities.
(l) “Required
Registration Amount” means, as of any time of determination, the sum of (i) 150% of the maximum number of Conversion Shares
issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares (assuming for purposes hereof that (x) the Preferred Shares are convertible at the Alternate
Conversion Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) assuming an Alternate Conversion Date (as defined in the Certificate
of Designations) as of such applicable date of determination, and (y) any such conversion shall not take into account any limitations
on the conversion of the Preferred Shares set forth in the Certificate of Designations) as of such time of determination, subject to adjustment
as provided in Section 2(d) and/or Section 2(f).
(m) “Rule
144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC under the 1933 Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any other similar
or successor rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Investors to sell securities of the Company to the public without
registration.
(n) “Rule
415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the SEC under the 1933 Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any other similar
or successor rule or regulation of the SEC providing for offering securities on a continuous or delayed basis.
(o) “SEC”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.
2. Registration.
(a) Mandatory
Registration. The Company shall prepare and, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the Filing Deadline, file with the
SEC an initial Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities, provided that such initial
Registration Statement shall register for resale at least the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Required Registration Amount
as of the date such Registration Statement is initially filed with the SEC; provided further that if Form S-3 is unavailable for such
a registration, the Company shall use such other form as is required by Section 2(c). Such initial Registration Statement, and each other
Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, shall contain (except if otherwise directed by the
Investor) the “Selling Stockholders” and “Plan of Distribution” sections in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B. The Company shall use its best efforts to have such initial Registration Statement, and each other
Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable,
but in no event later than the applicable Effectiveness Deadline for such Registration Statement.
(b) omitted.
(c) Ineligibility
to Use Form S-3. In the event that Form S-3 is not available for the registration of the resale of Registrable Securities hereunder,
the Company shall (i) register the resale of the Registrable Securities on Form S-1 or another appropriate form reasonably acceptable
to the Investor and (ii) undertake to register the resale of the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 as soon as such form is available,
provided that the Company shall maintain the effectiveness of all Registration Statements then in effect until such time as a Registration
Statement on Form S-3 covering the resale of all the Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the SEC and the prospectus
contained therein is available for use.
(d) Sufficient
Number of Shares Registered. In the event the number of shares available under any Registration Statement is insufficient to cover
all of the Registrable Securities required to be covered by such Registration Statement or an Investor’s allocated portion of the
Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2(h), the Company shall amend such Registration Statement (if permissible), or file with
the SEC a new Registration Statement (on the short form available therefor, if applicable), or both, so as to cover at least the Required
Registration Amount as of the Trading Day (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) immediately preceding the date of the filing
of such amendment or new Registration Statement, in each case, as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than fifteen (15) days
after the necessity therefor arises (but taking account of any Staff position with respect to the date on which the Staff will permit
such amendment to the Registration Statement and/or such new Registration Statement (as the case may be) to be filed with the SEC). The
Company shall use its best efforts to cause such amendment to such Registration Statement and/or such new Registration Statement (as the
case may be) to become effective as soon as practicable following the filing thereof with the SEC, but in no event later than the applicable
Effectiveness Deadline for such Registration Statement. For purposes of the foregoing provision, the number of shares available under
a Registration Statement shall be deemed “insufficient to cover all of the Registrable Securities” if at any time the number
of shares of Common Stock available for resale under the applicable Registration Statement is less than the product determined by multiplying
(i) the Required Registration Amount as of such time by (ii) 0.90. The calculation set forth in the foregoing sentence shall be made without
regard to any limitations on conversion, amortization and/or redemption of the Preferred Shares (and such calculation shall assume (A)
that the Preferred Shares are then convertible in full into shares of Common Stock at the then prevailing Conversion Rate (as defined
in the Certificate of Designations), and (B) the initial outstanding number of Preferred Shares remains outstanding through the first
anniversary of the date hereof and no redemptions of the Preferred Shares occur prior thereto.
(e) Effect
of Failure to File and Obtain and Maintain Effectiveness of any Registration Statement. If (i) a Registration Statement covering the
resale of all of the Registrable Securities required to be covered thereby (disregarding any reduction pursuant to Section 2(f))
and required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement is (A) not filed with the SEC on or before the Filing Deadline for
such Registration Statement (a “Filing Failure”) (it being understood that if the Company files a Registration Statement
without affording Investor the opportunity to review and comment on the same as required by Section 3(c) hereof, the Company shall
be deemed to not have satisfied this clause (i)(A) and such event shall be deemed to be a Filing Failure) or (B) not declared effective
by the SEC on or before the Effectiveness Deadline for such Registration Statement (an “Effectiveness Failure”) (it
being understood that if on the Business Day immediately following the Effective Date for such Registration Statement the Company shall
not have filed a “final” prospectus for such Registration Statement with the SEC under Rule 424(b) in accordance with Section 3(b)
(whether or not such a prospectus is technically required by such rule), the Company shall be deemed to not have satisfied this clause
(i)(B) and such event shall be deemed to be an Effectiveness Failure), (ii) other than during an Allowable Grace Period (as defined below),
on any day after the Effective Date of a Registration Statement sales of all of the Registrable Securities required to be included on
such Registration Statement (disregarding any reduction pursuant to Section 2(f)) cannot be made pursuant to such Registration Statement
(including, without limitation, because of a failure to keep such Registration Statement effective, a failure to disclose such information
as is necessary for sales to be made pursuant to such Registration Statement, a suspension or delisting of (or a failure to timely list)
the shares of Common Stock on the Principal Market (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) or any other limitations imposed
by the Principal Market, or a failure to register a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock or by reason of a stop order) or the prospectus
contained therein is not available for use for any reason (a “Maintenance Failure”), or (iii) if a Registration Statement
is not effective for any reason or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use for any reason, and either (x) the Company
fails for any reason to satisfy the requirements of Rule 144(c)(1), including, without limitation, the failure to satisfy the current
public information requirement under Rule 144(c) or (y) the Company has ever been an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i) or becomes
such an issuer in the future, and the Company shall fail to satisfy any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) (a “Current Public
Information Failure”) as a result of which any of the Investors are unable to sell Registrable Securities without restriction
under Rule 144 (including, without limitation, volume restrictions), then, as partial relief for the damages to any holder by reason
of any such delay in, or reduction of, its ability to sell the underlying shares of Common Stock (which remedy shall not be exclusive
of any other remedies available at law or in equity, including, without limitation, specific performance), the Company shall pay to each
holder of Registrable Securities relating to such Registration Statement an amount in cash equal to two percent (2%) of such Investor’s
Purchase Price (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) (1) on the date of such Filing Failure, Effectiveness Failure, Maintenance
Failure or Current Public Information Failure, as applicable, and (2) on every thirty (30) day anniversary of (I) a Filing Failure until
such Filing Failure is cured; (II) an Effectiveness Failure until such Effectiveness Failure is cured; (III) a Maintenance Failure
until such Maintenance Failure is cured; and (IV) a Current Public Information Failure until the earlier of (i) the date such Current
Public Information Failure is cured and (ii) such time that such public information is no longer required pursuant to Rule 144 (in
each case, pro rated for periods totaling less than thirty (30) days). The payments to which a holder of Registrable Securities shall
be entitled pursuant to this Section 2(e) are referred to herein as “Registration Delay Payments.” Following the
initial Registration Delay Payment for any particular event or failure (which shall be paid on the date of such event or failure, as set
forth above), without limiting the foregoing, if an event or failure giving rise to the Registration Delay Payments is cured prior to
any thirty (30) day anniversary of such event or failure, then such Registration Delay Payment shall be made on the third (3rd)
Business Day after such cure. In the event the Company fails to make Registration Delay Payments in a timely manner in accordance with
the foregoing, such Registration Delay Payments shall bear interest at the rate of two percent (2%) per month (prorated for partial months)
until paid in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Registration Delay Payments shall be owed to an Investor (other than with respect
to a Maintenance Failure resulting from a suspension or delisting of (or a failure to timely list) the shares of Common Stock on the Principal
Market) with respect to any period during which all of such Investor’s Registrable Securities may be sold by such Investor without
restriction under Rule 144 (including, without limitation, volume restrictions) and without the need for current public information required
by Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable).
(f) Offering.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, but subject to the payment of the Registration Delay Payments pursuant
to Section 2(e), in the event the staff of the SEC (the “Staff”) or the SEC seeks to characterize any offering
pursuant to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement as constituting an offering of securities by, or on behalf
of, the Company, or in any other manner, such that the Staff or the SEC do not permit such Registration Statement to become
effective and used for resales in a manner that does not constitute such an offering and that permits the continuous resale at the market
by the Investors participating therein (or as otherwise may be acceptable to each Investor) without being named therein as an
“underwriter,” then the Company shall reduce the number of shares to be included in such Registration Statement by all Investors
until such time as the Staff and the SEC shall so permit such Registration Statement to become effective as aforesaid. In making
such reduction, the Company shall reduce the number of shares to be included by all Investors on a pro rata basis (based upon the number
of Registrable Securities otherwise required to be included for each Investor) unless the inclusion of shares by a particular Investor
or a particular set of Investors are resulting in the Staff or the SEC’s “by or on behalf of the Company” offering position,
in which event the shares held by such Investor or set of Investors shall be the only shares subject to reduction (and if by a set of
Investors on a pro rata basis by such Investors or on such other basis as would result in the exclusion of the least number of shares
by all such Investors); provided, that, with respect to such pro rata portion allocated to any Investor, such Investor may elect the allocation
of such pro rata portion among the Registrable Securities of such Investor. In addition, in the event that the Staff or the SEC requires
any Investor seeking to sell securities under a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement to be specifically identified
as an “underwriter” in order to permit such Registration Statement to become effective, and such Investor does not consent
to being so named as an underwriter in such Registration Statement, then, in each such case, the Company shall reduce the total
number of Registrable Securities to be registered on behalf of such Investor, until such time as the Staff or the SEC does
not require such identification or until such Investor accepts such identification and the manner thereof. Any reduction pursuant to this
paragraph will first reduce all Registrable Securities other than those issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, including
those securities set forth on Schedule 2(i). In the event of any reduction in Registrable Securities pursuant to
this paragraph, an affected Investor shall have the right to require, upon delivery of a written request to the Company signed by
such Investor, the Company to file a registration statement within twenty (20) days of such request (subject to any restrictions imposed
by Rule 415 or required by the Staff or the SEC) for resale by such Investor in a manner acceptable to such Investor, and the
Company shall following such request cause to be and keep effective such registration statement in the same manner as otherwise contemplated in
this Agreement for registration statements hereunder, in each case until such time as: (i) all Registrable Securities held by such
Investor have been registered and sold pursuant to an effective Registration Statement in a manner acceptable to such Investor or
(ii) all Registrable Securities may be resold by such Investor without restriction (including, without limitation, volume limitations)
pursuant to Rule 144 (taking account of any Staff position with respect to “affiliate” status) and without the need for current
public information required by Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) or (iii) such Investor agrees to be named as an underwriter
in any such Registration Statement in a manner acceptable to such Investor as to all Registrable Securities held by such Investor and
that have not theretofore been included in a Registration Statement under this Agreement (it being understood that the special demand
right under this sentence may be exercised by an Investor multiple times and with respect to limited amounts of Registrable Securities
in order to permit the resale thereof by such Investor as contemplated above).
(g) Piggyback
Registrations. Without limiting any obligation of the Company hereunder or under the Securities Purchase Agreement, if there is not
an effective Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities or the prospectus contained therein is not available for
use and the Company shall determine to prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement or offering statement relating to an offering
for its own account or the account of others under the 1933 Act of any of its equity securities (other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (each
as promulgated under the 1933 Act) or their then equivalents relating to equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any
acquisition of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in connection with the Company’s stock option or other employee
benefit plans), then the Company shall deliver to each Investor a written notice of such determination and, if within fifteen (15)
days after the date of the delivery of such notice, any such Investor shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such registration
statement or offering statement all or any part of such Registrable Securities such Investor requests to be registered; provided, however,
the Company shall not be required to register any Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 2(g) that are eligible for resale
pursuant to Rule 144 without restriction (including, without limitation, volume restrictions) and without the need for current public
information required by Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) or that are the subject of a then-effective Registration
Statement.
3. Related
Obligations.
The Company shall use its
best efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof, and,
pursuant thereto, the Company shall have the following obligations:
(a) The
Company shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement with respect to all the Registrable Securities (but in no
event later than the applicable Filing Deadline) and use its best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective as
soon as practicable after such filing (but in no event later than the Effectiveness Deadline). Subject to Allowable Grace Periods, the
Company shall keep each Registration Statement effective (and the prospectus contained therein available for use) pursuant to Rule 415
for resales by the Investors on a delayed or continuous basis at then-prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices) at all times until
the earlier of (i) the date as of which all of the Investors may sell all of the Registrable Securities required to be covered by such
Registration Statement (disregarding any reduction pursuant to Section 2(f)) without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 (including,
without limitation, volume restrictions) and without the need for current public information required by Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2),
if applicable) or (ii) the date on which the Investors shall have sold all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration
Statement (the “Registration Period”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company
shall ensure that, when filed and at all times while effective, each Registration Statement (including, without limitation, all amendments
and supplements thereto) and the prospectus (including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) used in connection
with such Registration Statement (1) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of prospectuses, in the light of the circumstances in which
they were made) not misleading and (2) will disclose (whether directly or through incorporation by reference to other SEC filings to the
extent permitted) all material information regarding the Company and its securities. The Company shall submit to the SEC, within one (1)
Business Day after the later of the date that (i) the Company learns that no review of a particular Registration Statement will be made
by the Staff or that the Staff has no further comments on a particular Registration Statement (as the case may be) and (ii) the consent
of Legal Counsel is obtained pursuant to Section 3(c) (which consent shall be immediately sought), a request for acceleration of
effectiveness of such Registration Statement to a time and date not later than twenty-four (24) hours after the submission of such
request. The Company shall respond in writing to comments made by the SEC in respect of a Registration Statement as soon as practicable,
but in no event later than fifteen (15) days after the receipt of comments by or notice from the SEC that an amendment is required in
order for a Registration Statement to be declared effective.
(b) Subject
to Section 3(r) of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including, without limitation,
post-effective amendments) and supplements to each Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection with each such Registration
Statement, which prospectus is to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the 1933 Act, as may be necessary to keep each such
Registration Statement effective at all times during the Registration Period for such Registration Statement, and, during such period,
comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company required to be
covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance
with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof as set forth in such Registration Statement; provided, however,
by 8:30 a.m. (New York time) on the Business Day immediately following each Effective Date, the Company shall file with the SEC in accordance
with Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act the final prospectus to be used in connection with sales pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement
(whether or not such a prospectus is technically required by such rule). In the case of amendments and supplements to any Registration
Statement which are required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, pursuant to this Section 3(b))
by reason of the Company filing a report on Form 8-K, Form 10-Q or Form 10-K or any analogous report under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), the Company shall, if permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of
the SEC, have incorporated such report by reference into such Registration Statement, if applicable, or shall file such amendments or
supplements with the SEC on the same day on which the 1934 Act report is filed which created the requirement for the Company to amend
or supplement such Registration Statement.
(c) The
Company shall permit legal counsel for Investor to review and comment upon (i) each Registration Statement at least three (3) Business
Days prior to its filing with the SEC and (ii) all amendments and supplements to each Registration Statement (including, without limitation,
the prospectus contained therein) (except for Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K,
and any similar or successor reports) within a reasonable number of days prior to their filing with the SEC, The Company shall promptly
furnish to legal counsel for Investor, without charge, (i) copies of any correspondence from the SEC or the Staff to the Company or its
representatives relating to each Registration Statement, provided that such correspondence shall not contain any material, non-public
information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), (ii) after the same
is prepared and filed with the SEC, one (1) copy of each Registration Statement and any amendment(s) and supplement(s) thereto, including,
without limitation, financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, if requested by Investor, and
all exhibits and (iii) upon the effectiveness of each Registration Statement, one (1) copy of the prospectus included in such Registration
Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto. The Company shall reasonably cooperate with legal counsel for Investor in performing
the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Section 3.
(d) The
Company shall promptly furnish to each Investor whose Registrable Securities are included in any Registration Statement, without charge,
(i) after the same is prepared and filed with the SEC, at least one (1) copy of each Registration Statement and any amendment(s) and supplement(s)
thereto, including, without limitation, financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, if requested
by an Investor, all exhibits and each preliminary prospectus, (ii) upon the effectiveness of each Registration Statement, ten (10)
copies of the prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other number of copies
as such Investor may reasonably request from time to time) and (iii) such other documents, including, without limitation, copies of any
preliminary or final prospectus, as such Investor may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the
Registrable Securities owned by such Investor.
(e) The
Company shall use its best efforts to (i) register and qualify, unless an exemption from registration and qualification applies, the resale
by Investors of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement under such other securities or “blue sky” laws
of all applicable jurisdictions in the United States, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such amendments (including, without
limitation, post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness
thereof during the Registration Period, (iii) take such other actions as may be necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications
in effect at all times during the Registration Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the
Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; provided, however, the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or
as a condition thereto to (x) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this
Section 3(e), (y) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z) file a general consent to service of process
in any such jurisdiction. The Company shall promptly notify legal counsel for Investor who holds Registrable Securities of the receipt
by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities
for sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice
of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.
(f) The
Company shall notify legal counsel for Investor and in writing of the happening of any event, as promptly as practicable after becoming
aware of such event, as a result of which the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as then in effect, may include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any
material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), and, subject to Section 3(r), promptly prepare
a supplement or amendment to such Registration Statement and such prospectus contained therein to correct such untrue statement or omission
and deliver ten (10) copies of such supplement or amendment to legal counsel for Investor. The Company shall also promptly notify legal
counsel for Investor in writing (i) when a prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, when a
Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment has become effective (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to
legal counsel for Investor by e-mail on the same day of such effectiveness and by overnight mail), and when the Company receives written
notice from the SEC that a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment will be reviewed by the SEC, (ii) of any request by
the SEC for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or related prospectus or related information, (iii) of the Company’s
reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate; and (iv) of the receipt of
any request by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority for any additional information relating to the Registration
Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto or any related prospectus. The Company shall respond as promptly as practicable to any
comments received from the SEC with respect to each Registration Statement or any amendment thereto (it being understood and agreed that
the Company’s response to any such comments shall be delivered to the SEC no later than fifteen (15) Business Days after the
receipt thereof).
(g) The
Company shall (i) use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of each Registration
Statement or the use of any prospectus contained therein, or the suspension of the qualification, or the loss of an exemption from qualification,
of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal
of such order or suspension at the earliest possible moment and (ii) notify legal counsel for Investor who holds Registrable Securities
of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding
for such purpose.
(h) If
any Investor may be required under applicable securities law to be described in any Registration Statement as an underwriter and such
Investor consents to so being named an underwriter, at the request of any Investor, the Company shall furnish to such Investor, on the
date of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement and thereafter from time to time on such dates as an Investor may reasonably
request (i) a letter, dated such date, from the Company’s independent certified public accountants in form and substance as is customarily
given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Investors, and
(ii) an opinion, dated as of such date, of counsel representing the Company for purposes of such Registration Statement, in form, scope
and substance as is customarily given in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Investors.
(i) If
any Investor may be required under applicable securities law to be described in any Registration Statement as an underwriter and such
Investor consents to so being named an underwriter, upon the written request of such Investor, the Company shall make available for inspection
by (i) such Investor, (ii) legal counsel for such Investor and (iii) one (1) firm of accountants or other agents retained by such Investor
(collectively, the “Inspectors”), all pertinent financial and other records, and pertinent corporate documents and
properties of the Company (collectively, the “Records”), as shall be reasonably deemed necessary by each Inspector,
and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information which any Inspector may reasonably request;
provided, however, each Inspector shall agree in writing to hold in strict confidence and not to make any disclosure (except to such Investor)
or use of any Record or other information which the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith to be confidential, and
of which determination the Inspectors are so notified, unless (1) the disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement
or omission in any Registration Statement or is otherwise required under the 1933 Act, (2) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant
to a final, non-appealable subpoena or order from a court or government body of competent jurisdiction, or (3) the information in such
Records has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement). Such Investor agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such
Records is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt notice to the Company
and allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for,
the Records deemed confidential. Nothing herein (or in any other confidentiality agreement between the Company and such Investor, if any)
shall be deemed to limit any Investor’s ability to sell Registrable Securities in a manner which is otherwise consistent with applicable
laws and regulations.
(j) The
Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning an Investor provided to the Company unless (i)
disclosure of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (ii) the disclosure of such information is
necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement or is otherwise required to be disclosed in such
Registration Statement pursuant to the 1933 Act, (iii) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final,
non-appealable order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or (iv) such information has been made generally available
to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. The Company agrees that it shall,
upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning an Investor is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent
jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt written notice to such Investor and allow such Investor, at such Investor’s expense,
to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information.
(k) Without
limiting any obligation of the Company under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company shall use its best efforts either to (i) cause
all of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities
of the same class or series issued by the Company are then listed, if any, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted
under the rules of such exchange, (ii) secure designation and quotation of all of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration
Statement on an Eligible Market (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), or (iii) if, despite the Company’s best efforts
to satisfy the preceding clauses (i) or (ii) the Company is unsuccessful in satisfying the preceding clauses (i) or (ii), without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, to use its best efforts to arrange for at least two market makers to register with the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) as such with respect to such Registrable Securities. In addition, the Company
shall cooperate with each Investor and any broker or dealer through which any such Investor proposes to sell its Registrable Securities
in effecting a filing with FINRA pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110 as requested by such Investor. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses
in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 3(k).
(l) The
Company shall cooperate with the Investors who hold Registrable Securities being offered and, to the extent applicable, facilitate the
timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legend) representing the Registrable Securities to be offered
pursuant to a Registration Statement and enable such certificates to be in such denominations or amounts (as the case may be) as the Investors
may reasonably request from time to time and registered in such names as the Investors may request.
(m) If
requested by an Investor, the Company shall as soon as practicable after receipt of notice from such Investor and subject to Section 3(r)
hereof, (i) incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as an Investor reasonably requests to
be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect
to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering
of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective
amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii)
supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement or prospectus contained therein if reasonably requested by an Investor holding
any Registrable Securities.
(n) The
Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be registered with or approved
by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.
(o) The
Company shall make generally available to its security holders as soon as practical, but not later than ninety (90) days after the close
of the period covered thereby, an earnings statement (in form complying with, and in the manner provided by, the provisions of Rule 158
under the 1933 Act) covering a twelve-month period beginning not later than the first day of the Company’s fiscal quarter next following
the applicable Effective Date of each Registration Statement.
(p) The
Company shall otherwise use its best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC in connection with any registration
hereunder.
(q) Within
one (1) Business Day after a Registration Statement which covers Registrable Securities is declared effective by the SEC, the Company
shall deliver, and shall cause legal counsel for the Company to deliver, to the transfer agent for such Registrable Securities (with copies
to the Investors whose Registrable Securities are included in such Registration Statement) confirmation that such Registration Statement
has been declared effective by the SEC in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
(r) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein (but subject to the last sentence of this Section 3(r)), at any time after the Effective Date of
a particular Registration Statement, the Company may delay the disclosure of material, non-public information concerning the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries the disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith opinion of the board of directors of the Company,
in the best interest of the Company and, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, otherwise required (a “Grace Period”),
provided that the Company shall promptly notify the Investors in writing of the (i) existence of material, non-public information giving
rise to a Grace Period (provided that in each such notice the Company shall not disclose the content of such material, non-public information
to any of the Investors) and the date on which such Grace Period will begin and (ii) date on which such Grace Period ends, provided
further that (I) no Grace Period shall exceed ten (10) consecutive days and during any three hundred sixty five (365) day period all such
Grace Periods shall not exceed an aggregate of thirty (30) days, (II) the first day of any Grace Period must be at least five (5)
Trading Days after the last day of any prior Grace Period and (III) except as described below, no Grace Period may exist during the sixty
(60) Trading Day period immediately following the Effective Date of such Registration Statement (provided that such sixty (60) Trading
Day period shall be extended by the number of Trading Days during such period and any extension thereof contemplated by this proviso during
which such Registration Statement is not effective or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use) (each, an “Allowable
Grace Period”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Registration Delay Payments due and payable as a result of an Effectiveness
Failure will accrue but remain unpaid for sixty (60) calendar days after such Effectiveness Failure (the “Effectiveness Cure
Period”). In the event the Company cures Effectiveness Failure the Effectiveness Cure Period, the accrued but unpaid Registration
Delay Payments shall be forgiven. A failure to cure the Effectiveness Failure in the Effectiveness Cure Period shall result in all Registration
Delay Payments accrued and unpaid since the Effectiveness Failure to be due and payable. For purposes of determining the length of a Grace
Period above, such Grace Period shall begin on and include the date the Investors receive the notice referred to in clause (i) above and
shall end on and include the later of the date the Investors receive the notice referred to in clause (ii) above and the date referred
to in such notice. The provisions of Section 3(g) hereof shall not be applicable during the period of any Allowable Grace Period.
Upon expiration of each Grace Period, the Company shall again be bound by the first sentence of Section 3(f) with respect to the
information giving rise thereto unless such material, non-public information is no longer applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Section 3(r), the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock
to a transferee of an Investor in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable
Securities with respect to which such Investor has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the prospectus included as
part of the particular Registration Statement to the extent applicable, prior to such Investor’s receipt of the notice of a Grace
Period and for which the Investor has not yet settled.
(s) The
Company shall take all other reasonable actions necessary to expedite and facilitate disposition by each Investors of its Registrable
Securities pursuant to each Registration Statement.
(t) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof shall identify any Investor as an underwriter in any public disclosure or filing with
the SEC, the Principal Market or any Eligible Market and any Buyer being deemed an underwriter by the SEC shall not relieve the Company
of any obligations it has under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement); provided,
however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Company from including the disclosure found in the “Plan of Distribution”
section attached hereto as Exhibit B in the Registration Statement.
(u) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered, as of the date hereof, nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on or after
the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities, that would have the effect of impairing the rights
granted to the Buyers in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.
4. Obligations
of the Investors.
(a) At
least five (5) Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of each Registration Statement, the Company shall notify each
Investor in writing of the information the Company requires from each such Investor with respect to such Registration Statement. It shall
be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to complete the registration pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the
Registrable Securities of a particular Investor that such Investor shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the
Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it, as shall be reasonably
required to effect and maintain the effectiveness of the registration of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents
in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request.
(b) Each
Investor, by such Investor’s acceptance of the Registrable Securities, agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested
by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of each Registration Statement hereunder, unless such Investor has notified
the Company in writing of such Investor’s election to exclude all of such Investor’s Registrable Securities from such Registration
Statement.
(c) Each
Investor agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(g)
or the first sentence of 3(f), such Investor will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration
Statement(s) covering such Registrable Securities until such Investor’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus
contemplated by Section 3(g) or the first sentence of Section 3(f) or receipt of notice that no supplement or amendment is required.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4(c), the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver unlegended shares
of Common Stock to a transferee of an Investor in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with any
sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which such Investor has entered into a contract for sale prior to the Investor’s
receipt of a notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(g) or the first sentence of
Section 3(f) and for which such Investor has not yet settled.
5. Expenses
of Registration.
(a) All
reasonable expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications
pursuant to Sections 2 and 3, including, without limitation, all registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting
fees, FINRA filing fees (if any) and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company shall be paid by the Company. The Company shall
reimburse Legal Counsel for its fees and disbursements in connection with registration, filing or qualification pursuant to Sections 2
and 3 of this Agreement which amount shall be limited to $10,000 for each such registration, filing or qualification.
6. Indemnification.
(a) To
the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will, and hereby does, indemnify, hold harmless and defend each Investor and each of
its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees, agents, advisors, representatives (and any other Persons with a functionally
equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding the lack of such title or any other title) and each Person, if any, who
controls such Investor within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act and each of the directors, officers, shareholders, members,
partners, employees, agents, advisors, representatives (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding
such titles notwithstanding the lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling Persons (each, an “Indemnified Person”),
against any losses, obligations, claims, damages, liabilities, contingencies, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs (including,
without limitation, court costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of defense and investigation), amounts paid in settlement
or expenses, joint or several, (collectively, “Claims”) incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action,
claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative
or other regulatory agency, body or the SEC, whether pending or threatened, whether or not an Indemnified Person is or may be a party
thereto (“Indemnified Damages”), to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings,
whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact in a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in any filing made in connection with the qualification
of the offering under the securities or other “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered
(“Blue Sky Filing”), or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained
in any preliminary prospectus if used prior to the effective date of such Registration Statement, or contained in the final prospectus
(as amended or supplemented, if the Company files any amendment thereof or supplement thereto with the SEC) or the omission or alleged
omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which the
statements therein were made, not misleading or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act,
any other law, including, without limitation, any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or
sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement or (iv) any violation of this Agreement (the matters in the foregoing
clauses (i) through (iv) being, collectively, “Violations”). Subject to Section 6(c), the Company shall reimburse
the Indemnified Persons, promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any legal fees or other reasonable expenses
incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 6(a): (i) shall not apply to a Claim by an Indemnified Person arising out
of or based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such
Indemnified Person for such Indemnified Person expressly for use in connection with the preparation of such Registration Statement or
any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto, if such prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(d);
and (ii) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of
the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless
of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of any of the Registrable Securities
by any of the Investors pursuant to Section 9.
(b) In
connection with any Registration Statement in which an Investor is participating, such Investor agrees to severally and not jointly indemnify,
hold harmless and defend, to the same extent and in the same manner as is set forth in Section 6(a), the Company, each of its directors,
each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the
1933 Act or the 1934 Act (each, an “Indemnified Party”), against any Claim or Indemnified Damages to which any of them
may become subject, under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim or Indemnified Damages arise out of or are based
upon any Violation, in each case, to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity
with written information furnished to the Company by such Investor expressly for use in connection with such Registration Statement; and,
subject to Section 6(c) and the below provisos in this Section 6(b), such Investor will reimburse an Indemnified Party any legal
or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; provided,
however, the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution contained in Section 7
shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of such Investor,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided further that such Investor shall be liable under this Section 6(b)
for only that amount of a Claim or Indemnified Damages as does not exceed the net proceeds to such Investor as a result of the applicable
sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless
of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of any of the Registrable Securities
by any of the Investors pursuant to Section 9.
(c) Promptly
after receipt by an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement
of any action or proceeding (including, without limitation, any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Indemnified
Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under
this Section 6, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall
have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly
noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Person
or the Indemnified Party (as the case may be); provided, however, an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) shall
have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by the indemnifying party if: (i) the indemnifying
party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense
of such Claim and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) in any
such Claim; or (iii) the named parties to any such Claim (including, without limitation, any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified
Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) and the indemnifying party, and such Indemnified Person or such Indemnified Party (as
the case may be) shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent
such Indemnified Person or such Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party (in which case, if such Indemnified Person or such Indemnified
Party (as the case may be) notifies the indemnifying party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the
indemnifying party, then the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and such counsel shall be at the
expense of the indemnifying party), provided further that in the case of clause (iii) above the indemnifying party shall not be responsible
for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one (1) separate legal counsel for such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as
the case may be). The Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person (as the case may be) shall reasonably cooperate with the indemnifying party
in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying
party all information reasonably available to the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person (as the case may be) which relates to such action
or Claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person (as the case may be) reasonably apprised at all
times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any
settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent; provided, however, the indemnifying party shall
not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified
Party or Indemnified Person (as the case may be), consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which
does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person
(as the case may be) of a release from all liability in respect to such Claim or litigation, and such settlement shall not include any
admission as to fault on the part of the Indemnified Party. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party
shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person (as the case may be) with respect to all third parties,
firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying
party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the
Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) under this Section 6, except to the extent that the indemnifying party
is materially and adversely prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.
(d) The
indemnification required by this Section 6 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation
or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are incurred.
(e) The
indemnity and contribution agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified
Party or Indemnified Person against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to
pursuant to the law.
7. Contribution.
To the extent any indemnification
by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect
to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section 6 to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided, however:
(i) no contribution shall be made under circumstances where the maker would not have been liable for indemnification under the fault standards
set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement, (ii) no Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities which Person is guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to contribution
from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation; and (iii) contribution
by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the amount of net proceeds received by such seller from the applicable
sale of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no
Investor shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds actually received
by such Investor from the applicable sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the Claim exceeds the amount of any damages that such
Investor has otherwise been required to pay, or would otherwise be required to pay under Section 6(b), by reason of such untrue or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
8. Reports
Under the 1934 Act.
With a view to making available
to the Investors the benefits of Rule 144, the Company agrees to:
(a) make
and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;
(b) file
with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act so long as
the Company remains subject to such requirements (it being understood and agreed that nothing herein shall limit any obligations of the
Company under the Securities Purchase Agreement) and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions
of Rule 144; and
(c) furnish
to each Investor so long as such Investor owns Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the Company,
if true, that it has complied with the reporting, submission and posting requirements of Rule 144, the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, (ii)
a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company with
the SEC if such reports are not publicly available via EDGAR, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to
permit the Investors to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration.
9. Assignment
of Registration Rights.
All or any portion of the
rights under this Agreement shall be automatically assignable by each Investor to any transferee or assignee (as the case may be) of all
or any portion of such Investor’s Registrable Securities or Preferred Shares if: (i) such Investor agrees in writing with such transferee
or assignee (as the case may be) to assign all or any portion of such rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company
within a reasonable time after such transfer or assignment (as the case may be); (ii) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such
transfer or assignment (as the case may be), furnished with written notice of (a) the name and address of such transferee or assignee
(as the case may be), and (b) the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned (as the
case may be); (iii) immediately following such transfer or assignment (as the case may be) the further disposition of such securities
by such transferee or assignee (as the case may be) is restricted under the 1933 Act or applicable state securities laws if so required;
(iv) at or before the time the Company receives the written notice contemplated by clause (ii) of this sentence such transferee or assignee
(as the case may be) agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the provisions contained herein; (v) such transfer or assignment
(as the case may be) shall have been made in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Purchase Agreement and the
Preferred Shares ;and (vi) such transfer or assignment (as the case may be) shall have been conducted in accordance with all applicable
federal and state securities laws.
10. Amendment
of Registration Rights.
Provisions of this Agreement
may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively),
only with the written consent of the Company and the Investor; Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 10 shall
be binding upon Investor and the Company. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative
of the waiving party. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision
of this Agreement unless the same consideration (other than the reimbursement of legal fees) also is offered to all of the parties to
this Agreement.
11. Miscellaneous.
(a) Solely
for purposes of this Agreement, a Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns, or is deemed to
own, of record such Registrable Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two or more Persons
with respect to the same Registrable Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of instructions, notice or election received from
such record owner of such Registrable Securities.
(b) Any
notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing
and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by electronic mail
(provided that such sent email is kept on file (whether electronically or otherwise) by the sending party and the sending party does not
receive an automatically generated message from the recipient’s email server that such e-mail could not be delivered to such recipient);
or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, in each case, properly
addressed to the party to receive the same. The mailing addresses and e-mail addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Company:
Evofem Biosciences, Inc.
7770 Regents Road, Suite 113-618
San Diego, CA 92122
Telephone: (858) 550-1900
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
E-Mail: Izhang@evofem.com
With a copy (for informational purposes only) to:
Procopio Cory Hargreaves & Savitch, LLP
12544 High Bluff Drive
Suite 400
San Diego, CA 92130
Telephone: (858) 523-4305
E-Mail: paul.johnson@procopio.com
If to the Transfer Agent:
Pacific Stock Transfer
6725 Via Austi Pkwy, Suite 300
Las Vegas, NV 89119
Telephone: (702) 323-0033
Attention: Joslyn Claiborne
E-Mail: jclairborne@pacificstocktransfer.com
If to Investor:
Aditxt, Inc.
737 Fifth Street, Suite 200
Richmond, VA 23219
Attention: Amro Albanna, CEO
E-mail: aalbanna@aditxt.com
With a copy to:
Sheppard, Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112-0015
Telephone: 1-212-634-3073
Attention: John R. Hempill, Esq.
E-mail: JHempill@sheppardmullin.com
If to a Buyer, to its mailing address and/or email
address set forth on the Schedule of Buyers attached to the Securities Purchase Agreement, with copies to such Buyer’s representatives
as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, or to such other mailing address and/or email address and/or to the attention of such other Person
as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change,
Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically
or electronically generated by the sender’s e-mail containing the time, date and recipient’s e-mail or (C) provided by a courier
or overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by e-mail or receipt from a nationally recognized
overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.
(c) Failure
of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy,
shall not operate as a waiver thereof. The Company and each Investor acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the
event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached.
It is accordingly agreed that each party hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or cure breaches of the provisions
of this Agreement by any other party hereto and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof (without the necessity of showing
economic loss and without any bond or other security being required), this being in addition to any other remedy to which any party may
be entitled by law or equity.
(d) All
questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws
of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New
York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. Each
party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough
of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed
herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally
subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue
of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process
being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under
this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained
herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES
ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH
OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
(e) If
any provision of this Agreement is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction,
the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that
it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining
provisions of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions
of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question
does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the
benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited,
invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited,
invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
(f) This
Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein
and therein constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto and thereto solely with respect to the subject matter hereof and
thereof. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein and therein.
This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced
herein and therein supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto solely with respect to the subject matter
hereof and thereof; provided, however, nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall (or shall be deemed
to) (i) have any effect on any agreements any Investor has entered into with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date
hereof with respect to any prior investment made by such Investor in the Company, (ii) waive, alter, modify or amend in any respect any
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any rights of or benefits to any Investor or any other Person in any agreement
entered into prior to the date hereof between or among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and any Investor and all such agreements
shall continue in full force and effect or (iii) limit any obligations of the Company under any of the other Transaction Documents.
(g) Subject
to compliance with Section 9 (if applicable), this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the permitted successors
and assigns of each of the parties hereto. This Agreement is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any
Person, other than the parties hereto, their respective permitted successors and assigns and the Persons referred to in Sections 6
and 7 hereof.
(h) The
headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. Unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural
forms thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and words of like import shall be construed
broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereof”
and words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision in which they are found.
(i) This
Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall be
considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the
other party. In the event that any signature is delivered by an email which contains a portable document format (.pdf) file of an executed
signature page, such signature page shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature
is executed) with the same force and effect as if such signature page were an original thereof.
(j) Each
party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such
other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and
accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(k) The
language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules of
strict construction will be applied against any party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 10, terms used in
this Agreement but defined in the other Transaction Documents shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms on the Closing Date in such
other Transaction Documents unless otherwise consented to in writing by each Investor.
(l) All
consents and other determinations required to be made by the Investor pursuant to this Agreement shall be made as determined as if all
of the outstanding Preferred Shares then held by the Investor have been converted for Registrable Securities without regard to any limitations
on redemption, amortization and/or conversion of the Preferred Shares.
(m) This
Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the
benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.
[signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the
date first written above.
|
COMPANY: |
|
|
|
EVOFEM BIOSCIENCES, INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Saundra Pelletier |
|
Name: |
Saundra Pelletier |
|
Title: |
CEO |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the
date first written above.
|
BUYER: |
|
|
|
ADITXT, INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Amro Albanna |
|
Name: |
Amro Albanna |
|
Title: |
CEO |
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF NOTICE OF EFFECTIVENESS
OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
______________________
______________________
______________________
Attention: _____________
| Re: | Evofem Biosciences, Inc. |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
[We are][I am] counsel to Evofem
Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and have represented the Company in connection with that
certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) entered into by and among the Company and
the buyers named therein (collectively, the “Holders”) pursuant to which the Company issued to the Holders of Series
F-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Shares”) convertible into the Company’s shares of common stock,
$0.0001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”).Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company also has
entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the Holders (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which
the Company agreed, among other things, to register the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), including
the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933
Act”). In connection with the Company’s obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, on ____________ ___, 20__,
the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form [S-1][S-3] (File No. 333-_____________) (the “Registration Statement”)
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) relating to the Registrable Securities which names each of
the Holders as a selling stockholder thereunder.
In connection with the foregoing,
[we][I] advise you that [a member of the SEC’s staff has advised [us][me] by telephone that [the SEC has entered an order declaring
the Registration Statement effective under the 1933 Act at [ENTER TIME OF EFFECTIVENESS] on [ENTER DATE OF EFFECTIVENESS]] [an order declaring
the Registration Statement effective under the 1933 Act at [ENTER TIME OF EFFECTIVENESS] on [ENTER DATE OF EFFECTIVENESS]] has been posted
on the web site of the SEC at www.sec.gov] and [we][I] have no knowledge, after a review of information posted on the website of the SEC
at http://www.sec.gov/litigation/stoporders.shtml, that any stop order suspending its effectiveness has been issued or that any proceedings
for that purpose are pending before, or threatened by, the SEC and the Registrable Securities are available for resale under the 1933
Act pursuant to the Registration Statement.
This letter shall serve as our
standing opinion to you that the shares of Common Stock underlying the Preferred Shares are freely transferable by the Holders pursuant
to the Registration Statement. You need not require further letters from us to effect any future legend-free issuance or reissuance of
such shares of Common Stock to the Holders as contemplated by the Company’s Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions dated _________
__, 20__.
|
Very truly yours, |
|
|
|
[ISSUER’S COUNSEL] |
|
|
|
By: |
|
EXHIBIT B
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The shares of common stock
being offered by the selling stockholders are those issuable to the selling stockholders upon conversion of the preferred shares. For
additional information regarding the issuance of the preferred shares, see “Private Placement of Preferred Shares” above.
We are registering the shares of common stock in order to permit the selling stockholders to offer the shares for resale from time to
time.
The table below lists the
selling stockholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder) of the shares of common stock held by each of the selling stockholders.
The second column lists the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the selling stockholders, based on their respective
ownership of shares of common stock, preferred shares and warrants, as of ________, 20__, assuming conversion of the preferred shares
held by each such selling stockholder on that date but taking account of any limitations on conversion and exercise set forth therein.
The third column lists the
shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus by the selling stockholders and does not take in account any limitations on (i)
conversion of the preferred shares set forth therein or (ii) exercise of the warrants set forth therein.
In accordance with the terms
of a registration rights agreement with the holders of the preferred shares, this prospectus generally covers the resale of the sum of
(i) 150% of the maximum number of shares of common stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the preferred shares (assuming for purposes
hereof that the preferred shares are convertible at the alternate conversion price assuming an alternate conversion date as of the date
of filing of the registration statement this prospectus forms a part of determined as if the outstanding preferred shares were converted
in full (without regard to any limitations on conversion contained in the certificate of designations or any limitations on exercise contained
in the warrants, solely for the purpose of such calculation) at an alternate conversion price or exercise price (as the case may be) calculated
as of the trading day immediately preceding the date this registration statement was initially filed with the SEC. Because the conversion
price and alternate conversion price of the preferred shares may be adjusted, the number of shares that will actually be issued may be
more or less than the number of shares being offered by this prospectus. The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the shares offered
by the selling stockholders pursuant to this prospectus.
Under the terms of the preferred
shares, a selling stockholder may not convert the preferred shares to the extent (but only to the extent) such selling stockholder or
any of its affiliates would beneficially own a number of shares of our common stock which would exceed 4.99% of the outstanding shares
of the Company. The number of shares in the second column reflects these limitations. The selling stockholders may sell all, some or none
of their shares in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”
Name of Selling Stockholder | |
Number of Shares of
Common Stock Owned
Prior to Offering | | |
Maximum Number of Shares
of Common Stock to be Sold
Pursuant to this Prospectus | | |
Number of Shares of
Common Stock of
Owned After Offering | |
Aditxt, Inc.(1) | |
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are registering the shares
of common stock issuable upon conversion of the preferred shares to permit the resale of these shares of common stock by the holders of
the preferred shares from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the
selling stockholders of the shares of common stock.. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the shares
of common stock.
The selling stockholders may
sell all or a portion of the shares of common stock held by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more
underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the shares of common stock are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling stockholders
will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. The shares of common stock may be sold in
one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time
of sale or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions, pursuant
to one or more of the following methods:
| · | on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted
at the time of sale; |
| · | in the over-the-counter market; |
| · | in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market; |
| · | through the writing or settlement of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or
otherwise; |
| · | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
| · | block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and
resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
| · | purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
| · | an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
| · | privately negotiated transactions; |
| · | short sales made after the date the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC; |
| · | broker-dealers may agree with a selling security holder to sell a specified number of such shares at a
stipulated price per share; |
| · | a combination of any such methods of sale; and |
| · | any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
The selling stockholders may
also sell shares of common stock under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, if available, rather than
under this prospectus. In addition, the selling stockholders may transfer the shares of common stock by other means not described in this
prospectus. If the selling stockholders effect such transactions by selling shares of common stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers
or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from
the selling stockholders or commissions from purchasers of the shares of common stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may
sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may be in excess
of those customary in the types of transactions involved). In connection with sales of the shares of common stock or otherwise, the selling
stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the shares of common
stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of common stock short and deliver
shares of common stock covered by this prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short
sales. The selling stockholders may also loan or pledge shares of common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.
The selling stockholders may
pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the preferred shares, warrants or shares of common stock owned by them and, if they
default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock
from time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of
the Securities Act amending, if necessary, the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in
interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus. The selling stockholders also may transfer and donate the shares of common stock
in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial
owners for purposes of this prospectus.
To the extent required by
the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the selling stockholders and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution
of the shares of common stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commission
paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under
the Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of the shares of common stock is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will
be distributed, which will set forth the aggregate amount of shares of common stock being offered and the terms of the offering, including
the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the selling
stockholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to broker-dealers.
Under the securities laws
of some states, the shares of common stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition,
in some states the shares of common stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state
or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.
There can be no assurance
that any selling stockholder will sell any or all of the shares of common stock registered pursuant to the registration statement, of
which this prospectus forms a part.
The selling stockholders and
any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, to the extent applicable, Regulation M of the Exchange
Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of common stock by the selling stockholders and any other
participating person. To the extent applicable, Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of
the shares of common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock. All of the foregoing may
affect the marketability of the shares of common stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with
respect to the shares of common stock.
We will pay all expenses of
the registration of the shares of common stock pursuant to the registration rights agreement, estimated to be $[ ]
in total, including, without limitation, Securities and Exchange Commission filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities
or “blue sky” laws; provided, however, a selling stockholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions,
if any. We will indemnify the selling stockholders against liabilities, including some liabilities under the Securities Act in accordance
with the registration rights agreements or the selling stockholders will be entitled to contribution. We may be indemnified by the selling
stockholders against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act that may arise from any written information furnished
to us by the selling stockholder specifically for use in this prospectus, in accordance with the related registration rights agreements
or we may be entitled to contribution.
Once sold under the registration
statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the shares of common stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than
our affiliates.
Exhibit 10.4
MARKET DEVELOPMENT COLLABORATION AGREEMENT
This Market Development Collaboration Agreement (the “Agreement”)
entered into and made effective as of September 18, 2024 (the “Effective Date”) by and between Pearsanta, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“Pearsanta”) and Evofem Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Evofem”) (with each referred
to individually as a “Party” and together, referred to as “Parties”).
WHEREAS, Pearsanta specializes in developing innovative diagnostic
and monitoring products/services with a focus on precision health; and
WHEREAS, Evofem is in the business of commercializing innovative women’s
sexual and reproductive health products and has developed considerable expertise and an extensive network of relationships in the women’s
health space; and
WHEREAS, Pearsanta is developing a go-to-market strategy for the planned
launch of its Mitomic Endometriosis Test (“MET”), pending completion of clinical validation studies, and seeks to leverage
existing relationships and capitalize on cross-subsidiary synergies within the Aditxt platform to potentiate this process; and
WHEREAS, Evofem seeks to further expand and diversify its portfolio
of products that address significant women’s health challenges and broaden its market reach; and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to engage in a collaboration
whereby: (i) Pearsanta leverages Evofem’s experience, specialized knowledge, and extensive network of relationships to assist Pearsanta
in the development of its go-to-market plan to strategically position MET for a successful launch and broad, early market adoption; and
(ii) Evofem gains a right of first refusal (“ROFR”) to be appointed as Pearsanta’s first distribution partner in the
United States for MET.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, terms and
conditions set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the
Parties hereby agree as follows:
| 1.1 | Evofem agrees to collaborate with and assist Pearsanta in the development of its go-to-market strategy and plan for MET. The collaboration
will focus on leveraging Evofem’s expertise and extensive network within women’s health for assistance in areas including but not
limited to market research and analysis, identification and engagement of key opinion leaders, pricing and reimbursement strategy, and
stakeholder engagement, with such activities more fully defined in Exhibit A, attached hereto. |
| 1.2 | Pearsanta herein grants Evofem a ROFR to be appointed as the first distribution partner in the U.S., for MET. Prior to the commercial
launch of MET, the parties will work in good faith to negotiate and execute a distribution agreement. |
| 1.3 | Pearsanta’s Mitomic platform serves as a biomarker engine with deep potential to develop additional diagnostics. Pearsanta will
collaborate with Evofem to potentially further expand Evofem’s women’s health business with future Mitomic diagnostics developed
by Pearsanta for women’s health conditions, such as a Mitomic Ovarian Test (“MOT”) for early detection of ovarian cancer.
Distribution of any such tests would be provided for by separate written agreements between the Parties. |
| 1.4 | Each party shall pay its own cost and expenses in connection with the execution of this Agreement and the collaboration set forth
in this Section 1 herein and in Exhibit A, attached hereto (the “Collaboration”). Notwithstanding the above, The Parties may
mutually agree in writing, in advance, to alternative treatment of payment of certain costs or expenses. |
| 1.5 | Upon mutual consent in writing, the Parties may establish collaboration management teams, collaboration policies and procedures, and
/or a collaboration development plan. |
| 2. | RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. Evofem shall have the right of first refusal (“ROFR”) pursuant to this Agreement, which applies
solely to the distribution of the Mitomic Endometriosis Test (MET), for a period of 24 months from the execution of this Agreement (the
“ROFR Term”). The ROFR shall only be triggered if during the ROFR Term: (i) Pearsanta or any of its affiliates or successors
seeks to distribute MET in the U.S.; and (ii) Evofem has accomplished all the agreed-upon milestones set forth in Exhibit A. Upon both
aforementioned conditions being met, Pearsanta shall officially offer Evofem the right to distribute MET in the U.S. as Pearsanta’s
first MET distribution partner in the U.S. (the “Offer”). The Offer shall be made in writing and will include a commercially
reasonable draft term sheet outlining all material deal points and a template distribution agreement for review, including key commercial
terms such as distribution structure, fees, timelines, and responsibilities. Evofem shall have 30 days from receipt of the Offer to negotiate
terms with Pearsanta and accept or decline the proposed term sheet. If Evofem does not respond within the 30-day period, the ROFR will
be deemed declined. If Evofem exercises its ROFR within the 30-day period, the Parties shall work in good faith to negotiate and execute
a final distribution agreement within 60 days of Evofem’s acceptance. If the Parties are unable to reach a final agreement within
the 60-day negotiation period, either Party may terminate the negotiations, and the ROFR shall terminate. Any assignment of this ROFR
to an affiliate or successor of Evofem shall be subject to the prior written approval of Pearsanta. |
| 3.1 | Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall continue for a period of two (2) years, unless earlier
terminated in accordance with Section 3.2 (the “Term”). Any extension of the Term shall be subject to mutual
written agreement between the Parties. |
| 3.2 | Termination. With the exclusion of the ROFR, this Agreement may be terminated by either Party at any time, at its sole and absolute
discretion, effective upon thirty (30) days prior written notice by the terminating Party to the other Party. Upon a breach by a Party
of its obligations with respect to Confidential Information, the non-breaching Party may terminate this Agreement with immediate effect
after issuing written notice to the breaching Party. |
| 3.3 | Effect of Termination. The obligations set forth in Sections
4 (Confidential Information), 5 (Indemnification), and 6 (General Provisions) shall survive any termination or expiration
of this Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement, each Party shall promptly destroy or deliver to the other Party all documents
and other materials of any nature pertaining to the Collaboration, together with all documents and other items containing or pertaining
to any Confidential Information. |
| 4. | CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION |
| 4.1 | At all times, both during the Term and thereafter, each Party receiving Confidential Information (defined below) (the Receiving Party
and its Representatives (defined below) shall hold in strictest confidence and shall not disclose, lecture upon, or publish any of the
disclosing Party’s (“Disclosing Party”) Confidential Information, except to the extent such disclosure, use, or publication
is expressly authorized in a prior writing by an officer of the Disclosing Party. Each Receiving Party shall use such Confidential Information
only as may be required in direct connection with the Collaboration. “Representatives” means, with respect to each Party,
its affiliates, any successor or assignee, and the officers, directors, employees, financial and other professional advisers, financing
sources, co-investors, consultants, controlling persons, agents and representatives (as applicable) of the Party and/or its affiliates.
Both Parties agree that Confidential Information shall be used solely in connection with the Collaboration. Neither Party will disclose
the other Party’s Confidential Information to any third party without the other Party’s written consent. |
| 4.2 | The term “Confidential Information” shall mean trade secrets, confidential knowledge, data and any other proprietary
non-public information that the each Disclosing Party owns, licenses or has obtained from third parties to whom the Disclosing Party owes
a duty of confidentiality with respect to such information, including, but not limited to: (i) inventions, trade secrets, ideas, data,
programs, works of authorship, know-how, improvements, processes, discoveries, designs, techniques and other sensitive information the
Disclosing Party receives from its customers or other third parties; (ii) technical information relating to the Disclosing Party’s
existing and future products, including, where appropriate and without limitation, financial techniques and procedures, financial production,
software, firmware, information, patent disclosures, patent applications, development or experimental work, formulae, engineering or test
data, product specifications, structures, models, techniques, processes and apparatus relating to the same disclosed by Disclosing Party
to Receiving Party or obtained by Receiving Party through observation or examination of information or developments; (iii) confidential
marketing information (including without limitation marketing strategies, customer names and requirements and products and services, prices,
margins and costs); (iv) confidential future product plans; (v) confidential financial information provided to receiving Party by Disclosing
Party; (vi) personnel information (including, without limitation, employee compensation); (vii) personal information of the Parties, and
(viii) other confidential business information of the Disclosing Party or any third party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, information
received by Receiving Party shall not be considered Confidential Information if: (x) it has been published or is otherwise readily available
to the public by means other than a breach of this Agreement; (y) it has been rightfully received by Receiving Party from a third party
without any confidentiality limitations; or (z) it was known by Receiving Party, as evidenced by its records, prior to its disclosure
by the Disclosing Party. |
| 5. | INDEMNIFICATION. Each Party agrees to mutually indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the other Party and their respective affiliates,
directors, officers, counsel, employees, agents, members, managers, successors, assigns, and controlling persons (each, an “Indemnified
Party”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses, and liabilities (including any investigatory,
legal, and other expenses incurred as they are incurred by an Indemnified Party in connection with preparing for or defending any action,
claim, or proceeding, whether or not resulting in any liability) (collectively, “Indemnifiable Losses”) to which any
Indemnified Party may become subject or liable relating to or arising out of (a) this Agreement or the services to be performed under
this Agreement or any agreement between the Parties to this Agreement, (b) any transactions referred to in this Agreement or any transactions
arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) any inaccuracy in or breach in the representations and warranties
contained in this Agreement, and (d) any failure to perform under this Agreement, provided that a Party shall not be liable to an Indemnified
Party in any such case to the extent that any such Indemnifiable Loss is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of
competent jurisdiction to have resulted as a direct and proximate cause from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of an Indemnified
Party. No Indemnified Party shall be liable, responsible, or accountable in damages and costs and expenses (including attorneys’
fees) under this Agreement except for any liability for losses, claims, damages, or liabilities finally judicially determined to have
resulted solely and exclusively from actions taken or omitted to be taken as a direct result of such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence
or willful misconduct. If for any reason, except as specifically provided herein, the foregoing indemnity for Indemnifiable Losses
is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient to fully hold any Indemnified Party harmless, the non-Indemnified Party agrees
to contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Indemnifiable Losses in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by and fault of the non-Indemnified Party, on the one hand, and the relative benefits
received by and fault of the Indemnified Party, on the other hand. |
| 6.1 | No Third-Party Beneficiaries. The provisions of this Agreement are intended only for the regulation of relations among the
Parties hereto. This Agreement is not intended for the benefit of creditors or other third parties, and no rights are granted to such
individuals or entities except where expressly referenced herein. |
| 6.2 | Binding Effect; Successors and Assigns. The rights and obligations of the Parties hereto shall bind and inure to the benefit
of their respective successors, heirs, executors, administrators and permitted assigns. Neither Party may assign or delegate obligations
under this Agreement either in whole or in part without the prior written consent of the other Party. |
| 6.3 | Governing Law; Venue; Construction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed according to the laws of the State of
Delaware, including with respect to any statute of limitations and without regards to conflicts of laws rules. The Parties consent and
agree that the venue for any dispute in connection with this Agreement shall lie exclusively in the state or federal courts located in
the State of New York. This Agreement shall be deemed drafted equally by both the Parties. Its language shall be construed as a whole
and according to its fair meaning. Any presumption or principle that the language is to be construed against any Party shall not apply.
The section and paragraph headings in this Agreement are only for convenience and are not intended to affect the meaning, construction
or interpretation of this Agreement. |
| 6.4 | Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, that provision
shall be severed, and the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. |
| 6.6 | Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement and the Exhibits hereto constitute the final, exclusive and complete understanding
and agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereto, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, arrangements
and understandings. Except as otherwise stated herein, no representation, promise, inducement or statement of intention has been made
by any Party hereto which is not embodied in this Agreement, and no Party hereto shall be bound by, or liable for, any alleged representation,
promise, inducement or statement of intention not set forth herein. Any amendment to any provision of this Agreement shall be effective
only if in writing and signed by the Parties. |
| 6.7 | Waiver. No waiver or modification of this Agreement or any covenant, condition, or limitation herein shall be valid unless
in writing and duly executed by the Parties hereto, and no evidence of any waiver or modification shall affect this Agreement, or the
rights or obligations of any Party hereunder, unless such waiver or modification is in writing and duly executed by the Parties hereto.
The Parties hereto further agree that the provisions of this Section may not be waived except as herein set forth. |
| 6.8 | Notices. Any notices required or permitted hereunder shall be given to the appropriate Party as follows: |
To Pearsanta:
Pearsanta, Inc.
Attn:
737 North 5th Street
Suite 200,
Richmond, Virginia 23219
Email: cmitton@pearsanta.com
To Evofem:
Evofem Biosciences, Inc.
Attn: Saundra Pelletier, CEO
7770 Regents Road
Suite 113-618
San Diego, California 92122
Email: spelletier@evofem.com
Such notice shall be deemed given upon
delivery to the appropriate address, upon delivery by facsimile, electronic mail (with delivery confirmation), or three (3) days after
the date of mailing if sent by certified or registered mail.
| 5.9 | Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original,
but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. If executed in counterpart, this Agreement shall be binding when
one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, bear the signatures of the Parties reflected hereon as signatories. In
the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such
signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the Party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the
same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature pages were an original thereof. |
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement
as of the Effective Date.
Pearsanta, Inc.: |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Christopher Mitton |
|
Name: |
Christopher Mitton |
|
Title: |
President |
|
|
|
Evofem Biosciences, Inc.: |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Saundra Pelletier |
|
Name: |
Saundra Pelletier |
|
Title: |
CEO |
|
Exhibit A
I. Market Research and Analysis
| 1. | Target Market Identification: |
| o | Conduct initial research on key demographics and patient profiles for MET in the U.S. |
| o | Compile and analyze data to finalize patient profiles. |
| 2. | Total Addressable Market (“TAM”) Assessment: |
| o | Gather epidemiological data and estimate potential MET user base and revenue therefrom. |
| o | Develop market penetration scenarios and calculate TAM. |
II. Pricing and Reimbursement Strategy
| 1. | Pricing Model Exploration: |
| o | Explore and model different pricing scenarios. |
| 2. | Reimbursement Strategy: |
| o | Initiate discussions with the top three (3) payers regarding reimbursement pathways. |
III. KOL Identification and Engagement
| o | Research and shortlist three-to-five (3-5) regional KOLs based on their influence and relevance. |
| o | Engage through quarterly calls three-to-five (3-5) KOLs. |
IV. Stakeholder Engagement
| 1. | Patient Advocacy Engagement: |
| o | Engage, through social media, quarterly calls and events, with the top national advocacy groups to understand patient needs. |
-6-
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Sep. 18, 2024 |
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Grafico Azioni Aditxt (NASDAQ:ADTX)
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