PROPOSAL 1ADOPTION OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT
THE MERGER
This discussion of the merger does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the merger agreement, which is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A and which is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. You should read the entire merger agreement
carefully as it is the legal document that governs the merger.
Background of the Merger
Our Board of Directors and management, in their ongoing effort to maximize stockholder value, have periodically reviewed and assessed
our business strategy, the various trends and conditions affecting our industry and our businesses generally and a variety of strategic alternatives, including a potential sale of the Company.
In
early 2013, our management and members of the Transaction Committee of our Board of Directors, a standing committee of the Board of Directors that was formed to review strategic
alternatives that might become available to the Company and to meet periodically to consider those matters (which we refer to as our Transaction Committee and whose membership is comprised of Gregory
A. Belinfanti, Terrence E. Geremski and Peter L. Wilson, with James G. Foster as an alternate), discussed potential strategic alternatives that might be available to the Company with representatives
of Piper Jaffray. While we expected that an exploration of strategic alternatives with third parties might receive a limited response given that the investigation of the Company by the United States
Department of Justice regarding allegations of securities and related fraud committed under a previous management team was still pending at that time, at the direction of the Company, Piper Jaffray
contacted three medical device manufacturing companies, which did not include Smith & Nephew, to gauge their potential interest in an acquisition of our Company. These three companies were
identified based on their business and operations within the medical device manufacturing industry and their prior experience in making large acquisitions.
From
early February through April 2013, Piper Jaffray had preliminary discussions with these three companies regarding a potential acquisition of the Company. In March 2013, one of the
three medical device manufacturing companies entered into a confidentiality agreement with the Company, which agreement included a standstill provision that terminated upon the announcement of a
merger, and that company also met with our senior management to discuss the Company and our business. Two of the three medical device manufacturing companies, including the company that had entered
into a confidentiality agreement and met with our senior management, indicated that they were not interested in engaging in discussions regarding a potential acquisition of the Company at that time.
The third medical device manufacturing company indicated that it was interested in potentially acquiring only the Company's ENT business, emphasized that it had no interest in the Company's sports
medicine business and noted that its position regarding a lack of interest in the sports medicine business was not likely to change. Our Board of Directors determined not to pursue negotiations with
the third medical device manufacturing company because we believed, in consultation with Piper Jaffray, that the Company's value as a stand-alone entity exceeded the net value after tax that could be
achieved from splitting the Company into two separate businesses and selling the ENT business.
In
October 2013, Mike Frazzette, Smith & Nephew's President of Advanced Surgical Devices, requested a meeting with the Company's senior management. On November 5, 2013,
Mr. Frazzette and Cyrille Petit, Smith & Nephew's Chief Corporate Development Officer, met with David Fitzgerald, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Todd Newton, our
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Chief Operating Officer, in Austin, Texas. During the meeting, Mr. Frazzette and Mr. Petit expressed Smith & Nephew's interest in engaging in discussions concerning a
potential acquisition of
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the
Company. Smith & Nephew did not make an offer to acquire the Company or indicate a potential purchase price at that time.
Shortly
after the meeting, representatives of the Company and Smith & Nephew and their respective advisors began negotiating the terms of a potential confidentiality agreement
pursuant to which the Company would provide Smith & Nephew with confidential Company information to facilitate Smith & Nephew's evaluation of the Company.
In
addition, on November 5, 2013, our senior management met with representatives of Piper Jaffray to discuss potential responses to Smith & Nephew's inquiry as well as
possible timing and process for engaging with additional third parties that might have the financial capability and strategic interest to pursue a potential transaction with the Company.
On
November 8, 2013, our Transaction Committee held a special telephonic meeting. Representatives of Latham & Watkins LLP, our legal advisors (which we refer to as
Latham & Watkins), attended the meeting. Our Transaction Committee received an update regarding the meeting between Mr. Fitzgerald, Mr. Newton and representatives of
Smith & Nephew, including a discussion of the status of a confidentiality agreement being negotiated by the parties and plans for Smith & Nephew to commence due diligence efforts.
On
November 12, 2013, Smith & Nephew signed a confidentiality agreement with the Company, which included a standstill provision that terminated upon the announcement of a
merger. Following execution of the confidentiality agreement, our management began to participate in preliminary meetings and discussions with Smith & Nephew relating to business and legal due
diligence.
Starting
on November 18, 2013, at the direction of our Board of Directors, Piper Jaffray began to contact certain medical device manufacturing companies regarding a potential
acquisition of the Company, in addition to Smith & Nephew. The parties contacted were selected based on an assessment conducted by Piper Jaffray and reviewed with management, which considered,
among other things, the perceived strategic fit of their respective businesses with the Company's businesses, the likelihood that they might be interested in a potential acquisition of the Company
based upon their position in the market place, historical contacts with the Company and historical acquisition activity, including their
prior experience making large acquisitions, and their perceived ability to complete an acquisition of the Company in a timely manner.
From
November 18, 2013 through early-December 2013, at the direction of our Board of Directors, Piper Jaffray contacted a total of five medical device manufacturing companies, in
addition to Smith & Nephew, including two of the three potential acquirors contacted by Piper Jaffray at the request of the Company in early 2013. Piper Jaffray did not re-contact the third
medical device manufacturing company that had identified potential interest only in the Company's ENT business in early 2013 because our Transaction Committee, based on the input of its advisors,
continued to believe that the highest value for the Company would be realized through the sale of the combined businesses and thus it was in the best interest of the Company's stockholders to evaluate
the potential sale of the combined business. Our Board of Directors had not reached any decision, however, on whether it was in the best interests of the Company's stockholders to sell the Company.
The Company ultimately entered into confidentiality agreements with three medical device manufacturing companies (in addition to the confidentiality agreement with Smith & Nephew) including one
of the potential acquirors who had also been contacted in early 2013 and entered into its confidentiality agreement with the Company in March 2013. Each of the confidentiality agreements included a
standstill provision that terminated upon the announcement of the merger.
Our
senior management, together with representatives of Piper Jaffray, held meetings with each of the four potential acquirors who executed confidentiality agreements regarding a
potential acquisition of the Company and the Company's business(including Smith & Nephew) and, at those meetings, the
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Company
described the material terms of the pending deferred prosecution agreement that the Company expected to enter into with the U.S. Department of Justice. At various times following these
meetings, each of the three potential acquirors who met with management, other than Smith & Nephew, indicated that they were not interested in pursuing an acquisition of the Company at that
time, either without giving a reason for their decision, because they were not interested in an acquisition of the entire Company but might be interested in an acquisition of only its ENT business or
because they were not prepared to explore a potential acquisition with the Company or make an offer to acquire the Company at that time.
On
November 19, 2013, at a meeting held in Austin, Texas with members of Smith & Nephew senior management, members of our senior management provided an overview of the
Company and our businesses. Following the meeting, Mr. Fitzgerald and Mr. Newton met with Mr. Petit and Jeff Thomas, Smith & Nephew's Vice President, Corporate Development
for Advanced Surgical Devices, and Mr. Petit emphasized that Smith & Nephew would not be interested in a multiple-bidder process to acquire the Company and would like to enter into an
exclusivity agreement with the Company with the intent to expeditiously conduct its required due diligence and negotiate satisfactory terms to acquire the Company.
On
November 25, 2013, our Transaction Committee held a special telephonic meeting. Representatives of Latham & Watkins and Piper Jaffray also attended. Our Transaction
Committee reviewed the Company's discussions with third parties to date with representatives of Piper Jaffray and our management, including Piper Jaffray's ongoing outreach to third parties that might
be interested in a potential strategic transaction with the Company. Our Transaction Committee selected Piper Jaffray to act as financial advisor to our Board of Directors and to facilitate
continuation of the strategic transaction process based on its knowledge and experience in the medical device industry and familiarity with the Company and our business, and authorized management to
finalize an engagement letter with Piper Jaffray.
On
November 26, 2013, we entered into an engagement letter with Piper Jaffray to engage them as our financial advisor in connection with a potential sale of the Company. In early
2013, our Board of Directors and management had discussed with representatives of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC strategic alternatives that might be available to the Company and the potential
retention of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC to provide financial advisory services (which retention did not occur). J.P. Morgan Securities LLC informed the Company that from time to time, as
part of its ordinary course business development activities, it had discussions with two medical device manufacturing companies, including Smith & Nephew, concerning the industry landscape and
inquired as to those companies' potential interest in a transaction with various potential acquisition candidates, including the Company, and neither company expressed an interest in a potential
transaction with the Company at that time.
On
December 10, 2013, Mr. Petit called Mr. Fitzgerald and indicated that Smith & Nephew's board of directors had authorized Mr. Petit to present to the
Company a preliminary non-binding acquisition proposal at a price of $43.00 per share of our common stock in cash, contingent on completion of due diligence. Mr. Petit reiterated during the
call that Smith & Nephew would be unwilling to participate in any auction process, and stated that Smith & Nephew would require a 60-day exclusivity period as a condition to its
continued exploration of a potential transaction with the Company. In addition, Mr. Petit outlined certain other contemplated elements of Smith & Nephew's non-binding proposal, including
Smith & Nephew's preliminary views with respect to transaction structure, timing of a transaction, receipt of voting agreements and the parties to those voting agreements, the termination fee
to be paid by the Company in certain circumstances (although no specific proposal was discussed), and Smith & Nephew's obligations with respect to obtaining any required regulatory approvals in
connection with the transaction. Smith & Nephew's $43.00 per share non-binding proposal reflected an approximately 11.54% premium to the $38.55 per share closing price of our common stock on
December 10, 2013.
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On
December 13, 2013, our Transaction Committee held a telephonic meeting. Representatives of Latham & Watkins and Piper Jaffray also attended. Our Transaction Committee
discussed Smith & Nephew's preliminary non-binding oral proposal to acquire the Company at a price of $43.00 per share
of our common stock in cash. In reviewing Smith & Nephew's proposal, our Transaction Committee considered, among other things, a preliminary valuation analysis of the Company discussed with
Piper Jaffray, the timing and risks associated with our business plan, the optimal timing for a sale of the Company and Smith & Nephew's statement that it would require a 60-day exclusivity
period as a condition to their continued exploration of a potential transaction with the Company. Our Transaction Committee authorized Mr. Fitzgerald to inform Mr. Petit, and
representatives of Piper Jaffray to inform J.P. Morgan Limited and Centerview Partners LLC, which we refer to as JP Morgan and Centerview, the financial advisors for Smith & Nephew, that
the proposed purchase price of $43.00 per share for our common stock in the initial proposal was financially inadequate, and that our Transaction Committee would seek a price proposal of at least
$50.00 per share.
In
addition, at the December 13, 2013 meeting, our Transaction Committee determined that it was not in the best interests of the Company's stockholders to enter into exclusive
negotiations with Smith & Nephew at the $43.00 per share price proposed by Smith & Nephew. Representatives of Piper Jaffray, the members of our Transaction Committee and the members of
management present discussed the potential acquirors that had been contacted to date regarding interest in a potential strategic transaction with the Company, including three medical device
manufacturers that entered into confidentiality agreements with the Company other than Smith & Nephew and that had held or agreed to have meetings with the Company prior to December 13,
2013, as well as certain additional potential companies that might be subject to future outreach. Following the discussion, our Transaction Committee instructed Piper Jaffray to contact two additional
medical device manufacturers which had prior experience in making large acquisitions and which had not previously been contacted by Piper Jaffray regarding a potential acquisition of the Company. Our
Transaction Committee and representatives of Piper Jaffray discussed the possibility of soliciting interest in a potential transaction from private equity firms and other financial investors, but,
based in part on an ability-to-pay analysis performed by Piper Jaffray, our Transaction Committee determined that financial buyers would be unlikely to be able to match the price being offered by
Smith & Nephew or other potential strategic acquirors due to the synergies that those strategic acquirors would expect to be able to realize through an acquisition. Our Transaction Committee
also considered the risks to the Company should information concerning its potential exploration of strategic alternatives leak to the public, which risks included damaging the Company's relationships
with its customers, suppliers, and employees.
On
December 16 and December 17, 2013, Piper Jaffray spoke with representatives of the two additional medical device manufacturing companies that had not previously been
contacted about the Company concerning their interest in a potential acquisition of the Company. On December 19 and December 20, 2013, each of the two potential acquirors indicated that
they were not interested in pursuing an acquisition of the Company at that time, and the Company did not enter into a confidentiality agreement or conduct management meetings with either potential
acquiror.
Ultimately,
on or prior to December 20, 2013, all seven potential acquirors that Piper Jaffray contacted in the fall of 2013 (other than Smith & Nephew) declined to
continue with discussions or submit a proposal regarding an acquisition of the entire Company. On December 16, 2013, representatives of Piper Jaffray called representatives of JP Morgan and
Centerview to discuss Smith & Nephew's proposal in accordance with the instructions given by our Transaction Committee at its meeting on December 13, 2013. During that call,
representatives of Piper Jaffray informed the representatives of JP Morgan and Centerview that our Transaction Committee believed the price proposed in Smith & Nephew's December 10, 2013
proposal was financially inadequate.
On
December 18, 2013, we received a written non-binding acquisition proposal from Smith & Nephew, pursuant to which Smith & Nephew proposed to acquire all the
outstanding shares of our
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common
stock at a price of $45.50 per share in cash. The offer was subject to the satisfactory completion of due diligence, negotiation of a definitive merger agreement, a termination fee equal to
4.5% of the equity value implied by the offer price and other conditions. The letter indicated that Smith & Nephew intended to finance the transaction through third party financing, but that
its offer would not be subject to a financing condition. The letter also indicated that Smith & Nephew wished to enter into exclusive negotiations with us for a period of 45 days to work
toward the completion of due diligence and execution of a definitive acquisition agreement. Smith & Nephew's offer of $45.50 per share reflected an approximately 14.04% premium over the $39.90
per share closing price of our common stock on December 18, 2013.
On
December 18, 2013 and December 19, 2013, our Board of Directors held a regularly scheduled meeting. Representatives of Latham & Watkins and Piper Jaffray also
attended the meeting. During that meeting, representatives of Latham & Watkins reviewed the fiduciary duties of our Board of Directors, including in connection with a potential sale of the
Company, and a member of our Board of Directors designated by OEP again discussed with our Board of Directors the relationship between OEP and JP Morgan (which relationship had been discussed at prior
meetings at which the two members of our Board of Directors designated by OEP also disclosed the existence of informational barriers between OEP and JP Morgan), noting, among other things, that OEP
was an indirect subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., an affiliate of JP Morgan. After discussion, the members of our Board of Directors who were not designated by OEP fully considered the
relationship between OEP and JPMorgan Chase & Co., and the status of JP Morgan as an advisor to Smith & Nephew, and unanimously agreed that OEP's relationship with JPMorgan
Chase & Co. would not affect the Company's ongoing negotiations with Smith & Nephew. Our Board of Directors then discussed Smith & Nephew's non-binding proposal and
reviewed the third parties contacted and the results of Piper Jaffray's outreach to other potential acquirors to date. Our Board of Directors reviewed the Company's strategic plan and its potential
future as a stand-alone business, noting the Company's current financial position, the principal products in its development pipeline and preliminary results for the Company's fourth quarter, and
discussed the various risks facing the Company, including that achieving significant results from the Company's current strategic plan would take a number of years and the significant risks related to
the continued growth of the Company's business and the ultimate success of the Company's research and development initiatives. Our Board of Directors also discussed strategies the Company might pursue
as an alternative to pursuing the Company's stand-alone business plan or a sale of the Company, including engaging in a strategic business combination with another company, acquiring another business,
a leveraged recap and special dividend, and/or potentially splitting the Company into two separate businesses. Following the discussions and consultation with Piper Jaffray and our management, our
Board of Directors determined that there were no other currently viable potential acquirors of the Company, including private equity firms and other financial investors, who were likely to offer to
pay a price higher than Smith & Nephew to acquire the Company and be able to complete a transaction in a timely manner. After weighing the information provided by Piper Jaffray and
Latham & Watkins, and discussing at length, our Board of Directors authorized our management to negotiate with Smith &
Nephew to attempt to obtain a higher price, a reduced termination fee and eliminate or reduce the time of any exclusivity period.
On
December 19, 2013, representatives of Piper Jaffray contacted representatives of JP Morgan and Centerview and communicated the Company's intention to make a non-binding
counter-offer to Smith & Nephew's proposal, including a proposed purchase price of $47.00 per share and a termination fee equal to 2.5%.
On
December 20, 2013, Mr. Fitzgerald spoke with Mr. Petit by telephone and, during their conversation, made a non-binding counter-offer to Smith & Nephew,
including a proposed purchase price of $47.00 per share of our common stock in cash and a termination fee equal to 2.5% of the equity value implied by the offer price. The closing price of our common
stock on that day was $39.40.
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On
December 22, 2013, Mr. Petit called Mr. Fitzgerald to indicate that he was authorized to present to the Company a revised non-binding proposal to acquire the
Company at a price of $46.00 per share of our common stock, with a termination fee equal to 3.5% of the equity value implied by the offer price and an exclusive negotiating period ending
February 5, 2014. Mr. Petit informed Mr. Fitzgerald that the $46.00 per share price represented Smith & Nephew's best and final offer. The $46.00 per share price reflected
an approximately 16.75% premium to the $39.40 per share closing price of our common stock on December 20, 2013.
Later
that day, our Board of Directors held a special telephonic meeting. Representatives of Latham & Watkins and Piper Jaffray attended. Our Board of Directors discussed the
revised proposal from Smith & Nephew and reviewed a preliminary valuation analysis of the Company prepared by Piper Jaffray. Representatives from Piper Jaffray confirmed that JP Morgan and
Centerview had stated during a telephone call between Piper Jaffray, JP Morgan and Centerview that took place following Mr. Petit's call to Mr. Fitzgerald that Smith & Nephew
would be unwilling to further increase its offered price. Piper Jaffray also informed our Board of Directors that all of the other potential bidders contacted on behalf of the Company had either
declined to proceed with discussions or had indicated that they were only interested in an acquisition of the ENT business. Our Board of Directors also discussed the required regulatory approvals in
connection with a transaction with Smith & Nephew, and the impact of those regulatory requirements on certainty and timing of the transaction. After weighing the strength of Smith &
Nephew's offer against the likelihood of successfully soliciting other potential bidders, our Board of Directors requested that our management attempt to negotiate a reduced termination fee, an
increase in the offer price, a commitment from Smith & Nephew on regulatory approval efforts to ensure certainty in exchange for exclusivity and a shorter exclusivity period. Management was
authorized to negotiate and enter into an exclusivity agreement with Smith & Nephew. Our Board of Directors also authorized our Transaction Committee to work with management and the Company's
advisors to negotiate and enter into a proposed transaction with Smith & Nephew.
On
December 26, 2013, after subsequent negotiations, we entered into a written exclusivity agreement with Smith & Nephew that contemplated a non-binding purchase price of
$46.00 per share of our common stock in cash and a termination fee equal to 3.2% of the equity value implied by the offer price (which was below the mean and median termination fee for similarly sized
medical device acquisitions) and provided for a binding exclusivity period ending January 21, 2014, with an automatic extension to February 4, 2014, unless the Company gave notice of
termination on or before January 15, 2014. We and Smith & Nephew were unable to agree to any terms related to regulatory approval efforts obligations in the exclusivity letter. The
$46.00 per share offer price reflected an approximately 14.91% premium to the $40.03 per share closing price of our common stock on December 26, 2013.
On
December 30, 2013, we provided Smith & Nephew and its advisors access to our electronic due diligence data site to facilitate the due diligence process.
Between
January 3, 2014 and January 28, 2014, members of our management team, together with representatives of Piper Jaffray and Latham & Watkins, participated in
due diligence meetings in Austin, Texas and Dallas, Texas and attended due diligence conference calls with representatives of Smith & Nephew and its advisors to review various operational
aspects of the Company and to address various business and legal due diligence questions.
On
January 7, 2014, following the close of trading on the U.S. public stock markets, we issued a press release announcing that we had entered into a deferred prosecution agreement
with the Department of Justice relating to reported allegations of securities and related fraud committed under a previous management team. The terms of the deferred prosecution agreement were
materially the same as previously described to the three potential acquirers and Smith & Nephew in the management meetings that took place prior to entering into the exclusivity agreement with
Smith & Nephew and the financial terms were consistent with the amounts reserved for the matter as disclosed in the Company's
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public
filings. The closing price on the day following the announcement was $46.57, an increase of approximately 14.48% from the $40.68 per share closing price the prior day.
On
January 10, 2014, during management due diligence meetings in Dallas, Texas, Mr. Newton and a representative of Piper Jaffray met with members of Smith & Nephew's
senior management and discussed Smith & Nephew's non-binding price proposal of $46.00 per share in cash in light of the deferred prosecution agreement and the subsequent increase in the trading
price of the Company's common stock. Mr. Petit responded that he would discuss with his Board of Directors whether Smith & Nephew was willing to increase its proposed offer price, and
Mr. Newton emphasized to Mr. Petit the
need for Smith & Nephew to provide more closing certainty related to regulatory matters to obtain our Board of Directors' approval for the proposed transaction.
On
January 12, 2014, Latham & Watkins sent an initial draft of a merger agreement to Davis, Polk & Wardwell, LLP, Smith & Nephew's legal advisors,
which we refer to as Davis Polk.
On
January 13, 2014, representatives from Piper Jaffray called representatives from JP Morgan and Centerview to discuss the Company's request that Smith & Nephew increase
its per share proposal to acquire the Company. The representatives from JP Morgan and Centerview stated that Smith & Nephew hoped to send a revised proposal at a higher price on
January 14, 2014, before the next meeting of our Board of Directors.
On
January 14, 2014, our Transaction Committee held a telephonic meeting. Representatives of Latham & Watkins and Piper Jaffray also attended. Our management and advisors
provided our Transaction Committee with an update on the status of negotiations with Smith & Nephew, including the provisions of the draft merger agreement sent to Davis Polk, the comments from
JP Morgan and Centerview that Smith & Nephew hoped to provide a revised price proposal at a higher price, the fact that Smith & Nephew failed to provide a new price proposal that day, an
absence of in-bound contacts from other participants in the strategic transaction process since the announcement of the deferred prosecution agreement and the terms of the exclusivity agreement with
Smith & Nephew. After discussing these topics, our Transaction Committee directed our management to terminate the current exclusivity period in accordance with its terms, and extend exclusivity
until January 24, 2014 in order to provide sufficient time for Smith & Nephew to complete its due diligence efforts and submit a revised acquisition proposal and to allow any
continuation of exclusivity thereafter to be at the Company's discretion.
On
January 15, 2014, representatives from Piper Jaffray called representatives from JP Morgan and Centerview to emphasize that Smith & Nephew would need to provide a
revised price proposal in order to extend exclusivity. On that same day, Mr. Fitzgerald spoke with Mr. Petit by telephone and Mr. Petit indicated that he expected that a revised
price proposal with a premium to the then-market price would be forthcoming following further input from Smith & Nephew's board of directors.
Later
that day, the Company gave Smith & Nephew notice that it was exercising its right to terminate exclusivity effective at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on
January 21, 2014 but that it would continue to abide by the terms of the exclusivity agreement until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on January 24, 2014 in order to facilitate
continued discussions.
On
January 16, 2014, members of our senior management and representatives of Piper Jaffray met with members of Smith & Nephew's senior management in Austin, Texas for
further management due diligence meetings. That evening, Mr. Fitzgerald and Mr. Newton met with Mr. Petit and Mr. Thomas and discussed the continuation of the exclusivity
period, the need for Smith & Nephew to complete its due
diligence with respect to the Company and the need for the Company to receive a revised price proposal from Smith & Nephew.
On
January 17, 2014, based on Mr. Petit's assurances that a revised price proposal with a premium to the then-market price would be forthcoming, Mr. Fitzgerald
confirmed by email that the Company
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would
extend exclusivity until January 24, 2014 and that exclusivity would remain in place thereafter so as long as good faith negotiations were continuing, as determined in the Company's
discretion, but that in no event would exclusivity extend beyond February 4, 2014, unless communicated in writing.
On
January 21, 2014, we publicly announced the dismissal by the Department of Justice of the pending civil investigative demand involving the Company related the False Claims Act.
The closing price of our common stock on January 22, 2014, the day following the announcement was $47.72.
On
January 23, 2014, Mr. Petit called Mr. Fitzgerald to inform him that he was unable to provide an update on price at that time. Later on January 23, 2014,
our Transaction Committee held a telephonic meeting. Representatives of Latham & Watkins and Piper Jaffray also attended. Our management team updated our Transaction Committee on the
negotiation process to date and informed our Transaction Committee that Smith & Nephew had not yet provided an updated price proposal. Our Transaction Committee discussed with our management
team and representatives of Piper Jaffray the upcoming expiration of the exclusivity period on January 24, 2014, the absence of in-bound contacts following the announcement of the deferred
prosecution agreement and resolution of certain civil claims from any of the other potential acquirors previously approached by the Company, the delay in receiving Smith & Nephew's revised
proposal, the potential outcomes of negotiations with Smith & Nephew and the terms and timing of a potential strategic transaction.
On
January 24, 2014, our Board of Directors held a special telephonic meeting. Representatives of Latham & Watkins and Piper Jaffray also attended. Our Board of Directors
discussed the status of the negotiation process, the timing of a potential transaction and whether to continue exclusive negotiations with Smith & Nephew given that Smith & Nephew had
yet to provide an updated price proposal.
Later
that morning, Mr. Petit called Mr. Fitzgerald to provide an update on timing for delivery of a revised proposal by Smith & Nephew. Mr. Petit told
Mr. Fitzgerald that Smith & Nephew's due diligence was substantially complete and that it intended to provide a revised price proposal following Smith & Nephew's board meeting on
January 29, 2014, at a premium to the then-current price per share of
common stock, which was $47.05 per share. Mr. Petit also notified Mr. Fitzgerald that Smith & Nephew intended to deliver a draft of the merger agreement on January 25,
2014.
That
evening, our Transaction Committee held a telephonic meeting. Representatives of Latham & Watkins and Piper Jaffray also attended. Our Transaction Committee discussed the
extension of Smith & Nephew's exclusivity period in light of Smith & Nephew's indication that it would not provide a revised proposal until January 29, 2014, the fact that there
had been no in-bound contacts from other potential acquirors since the Company's Department of Justice settlement and litigation announcements and the fact that Smith & Nephew had indicated it
would submit a proposal at a premium to the current market price for the Company's common stock by January 29, 2014. Following the discussion, our Transaction Committee agreed to continue the
exclusivity period through January 29, 2014, subject to its satisfaction that negotiations continued in good faith, in order to incentivize Smith & Nephew to submit a revised offer.
That
night, Davis Polk sent Latham & Watkins a draft merger agreement.
On
January 26, 2014, our Transaction Committee held a telephonic meeting. Representatives of Latham & Watkins and Piper Jaffray attended. Our Transaction Committee,
management and the Company's advisors discussed certain principal issues raised by the draft merger agreement provided by Davis Polk, including Smith & Nephew's obligations related to obtaining
regulatory approvals and the potential impact of those terms on the certainty of closing of the transaction. Our Transaction Committee emphasized the Company's interest in getting a revised price
proposal before further engaging in detail on the draft merger agreement.
Later
that day, representatives of Latham & Watkins called representatives of Davis Polk and representatives from Piper Jaffray called representatives from JP Morgan and
Centerview to discuss
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certain
principal issues raised by the draft merger agreement provided by Davis Polk. During the call with Piper Jaffray, JP Morgan and Centerview reiterated that we should expect a revised price
proposal on January 29, 2014.
On
January 27, 2014, Davis Polk sent to Latham & Watkins an initial draft of the form of Voting Agreement, which Smith & Nephew had requested to be signed by OEP and
each member of our Board of Directors as a condition to Smith & Nephew's willingness to proceed with a potential transaction. Between January 28, 2014 and February 2, 2014,
representatives of OEP's legal counsel, Latham & Watkins and Davis Polk negotiated and finalized the terms of the form of Voting Agreement.
Between
January 28, 2014 and February 2, 2014, based on input from their respective clients, representatives of Latham & Watkins and Davis Polk negotiated the
principal issues raised by the merger agreement, which included the scope of the Company's representations and warranties, the conditions to the obligations of the parties to complete the transaction,
the strength of Smith & Nephew's commitment to obtain regulatory approvals and whether Smith & Nephew would be required to pay a reverse termination fee in the event the transaction was
not completed due to a failure to obtain regulatory approval, and exchanged revised drafts of the merger agreement.
On
January 28, 2014, Mr. Petit confirmed in a telephone call with Mr. Fitzgerald that Smith & Nephew would be submitting a revised price proposal on
January 29, 2014.
On
January 28, 2014, our Transaction Committee held a telephonic meeting. Representatives of Latham & Watkins and Piper Jaffray also attended. Our Transaction Committee
discussed the open issues under the draft merger agreement as well as the processes for attempting to reach agreement on the principal outstanding issues.
On
January 29, 2014, Mr. Petit called Mr. Fitzgerald by telephone to deliver Smith & Nephew's revised non-binding acquisition proposal for an acquisition of
all of the outstanding common stock of the Company at a purchase price of $48.00 per share in cash. Mr. Petit reiterated that Smith & Nephew would be unwilling to accept total risk with
respect to regulatory approvals. Mr. Petit informed Mr. Fitzgerald that the revised offer represented Smith & Nephew's stretched valuation based on the further due diligence
performed since its last proposal and would terminate the following day at 12:00 p.m. Central Standard Time unless agreed to by the Company. Smith & Nephew's offer of $48.00 per share
reflected an approximately 4.78% premium to the $45.81 per share closing price of our common stock on January 29, 2014.
Later
that afternoon, our Transaction Committee held a telephonic meeting. Representatives of Latham & Watkins and Piper Jaffray also attended. At this meeting, representatives
from Piper Jaffray reviewed their preliminary valuation analysis for the Company and discussed with our Transaction Committee the proposed $48.00 per share transaction price, the premium it
represented over the Company's current and historical share prices, the Company's significant stockholders and the trading history of the Company's stock. In addition, representatives from
Latham & Watkins discussed the status of the merger agreement, including the negotiations of the party's obligations with respect to obtaining regulatory approvals and the regulatory risk
analysis. Our management also discussed the Company's financial results from the fourth quarter, which were within but at the high end of analysts' expectations, and our Transaction Committee and our
advisors discussed the price proposed by Smith & Nephew as well as potential responses to Smith & Nephew's offer both with respect to price and with respect to open transaction terms.
Following
these discussions, our Transaction Committee directed our management and advisors to inform Smith & Nephew that it would need to raise its proposed purchase price to
$50.00 per share and
provide more closing certainty related to regulatory matters to obtain our Board of Directors' approval for the proposed transaction. Our Transaction Committee concluded that it should take this
39
Table of Contents
approach
not because it believed that $50.00 per share was the fair value of the Company, or the minimum bid that it would accept, but rather as a means to elicit from Smith & Nephew the
highest price that it was willing to pay to acquire the Company.
Later
that day, Piper Jaffray contacted representatives of JP Morgan and Centerview and said that Smith & Nephew would need to increase its proposed purchase price to $50.00 per
share.
The
next day, on January 30, 2014, Mr. Fitzgerald called Mr. Petit to discuss increasing Smith & Nephew's proposed price. Mr. Petit suggested
Smith & Nephew would wait until after the close of the markets on January 31, 2014 to consider increasing its proposed price and emphasized Smith & Nephew's desire to announce the
transaction prior to the opening of the trading markets in London on February 3, 2014.
Later
that day, our Board of Directors held a special telephonic meeting. Representatives of Latham & Watkins and Piper Jaffray attended. Our Board of Directors and its advisors
discussed the proposed terms of the transaction, including the $48.00 per share price previously proposed by Smith & Nephew, the draft merger agreement and the related risks to consummating a
transaction. Representatives from Latham & Watkins provided an update regarding the parties' obligations with respect to obtaining regulatory approvals, the regulatory risk analysis, and the
anticipated regulatory approval requirements and process. Our Board of Directors, its advisors and our management also discussed in detail that while much of the uncertainty related to the Department
of Justice actions against the Company had been resolved, many public stock analysts believed that the Company's current stock price reflected an acquisition premium. The Board of Directors also
discussed the fact that, even assuming that the Company attained results near the high end of management's forecasts for the next five years, the Company was unlikely to achieve a valuation above the
price being offered by Smith & Nephew. Our Board of Directors also reviewed with its advisors the history of the price negotiations with Smith & Nephew, including the increase of the
proposed acquisition price from $43.00 per share of common stock to $48.00 per share of common stock since the initial non-binding oral proposal made by Smith & Nephew and the lack of
alternative buyers likely to match or exceed Smith & Nephew's offer based on the strategic transaction process that had been undertaken by the Company and the fact that no in-bound inquires had
been received from any alternative buyers following the announcement of the deferred prosecution agreement with the Department of Justice.
On
January 31, 2014, Mr. Petit called Mr. Fitzgerald to indicate that Smith & Nephew would provide a revised price proposal on February 1, 2014,
pending continued progress on the merger agreement.
Later
that day, our Transaction Committee held a telephonic meeting. Representatives of Latham & Watkins and Piper Jaffray also attended. Our Transaction Committee discussed the
progress of negotiations on the merger agreement. Representatives of Latham & Watkins discussed with our Transaction Committee their regulatory risk analysis for the proposed transaction, the
ways in which such regulatory risk may be addressed, and the obligations of the parties with respect to obtaining regulatory approvals under the merger agreement.
On
February 1, 2014, our Transaction Committee held a telephonic meeting to discuss the status of negotiations and the continued progress on the merger agreement.
That
afternoon, Mr. Petit called Mr. Fitzgerald to inform Mr. Fitzgerald that only Olivier Bohuon, Smith & Nephew's Chief Executive Officer, was authorized to
provide an increase to Smith & Nephew's prior offer price and that any increase would be very small and subject to satisfactory resolution of the obligations of the parties with respect to
obtaining regulatory approvals under the merger agreement.
Later
that day, Mr. Petit and Mr. Bohuon called Mr. Fitzgerald to confirm that Smith & Nephew would revise its proposal to offer $48.25 in cash for each
outstanding share of common stock of the
40
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Company.
Mr. Bohuon informed Mr. Fitzgerald that Smith & Nephew would not offer any further increases. The $48.25 per share reflected an approximately 6.32% premium to the $45.38
per share closing price of our common stock on January 31, 2014. The 52-week high closing price for our common stock for the period ending January 31, 2014 was $48.00, which occurred on
January 21, 2014.
Later
that evening, our Board of Directors held a special telephonic meeting. Representatives of Latham & Watkins and Piper Jaffray attended. At this meeting, representatives of
Latham & Watkins reviewed with our Board of Directors their fiduciary duties in connection with considering a sale of the Company to Smith & Nephew. Representatives of Latham &
Watkins also reviewed with our Board of Directors the terms and conditions of the proposed merger agreement, including the scope of the parties' obligations with respect to obtaining regulatory
approvals, and the terms and conditions of the form of Voting Agreement. In addition, representatives of Piper Jaffray reviewed their valuation analysis with respect to the Company and Smith &
Nephew's offer, as well as Smith & Nephew's proposed financing for the transaction.
Following
these discussions, our Board of Directors authorized its advisors to negotiate the final terms of the definitive merger agreement and related documents with the goal of
presenting final agreements
to our Board of Directors the following day. Our Board of Directors also discussed the fact that another investment bank had historically provided financial advisory services to the Company, and was
party with the Company to an engagement letter that provided that this investment bank would be entitled to a role in future transactions. In light of this existing arrangement, our Board of Directors
determined to continue that engagement and authorized the amendment of the previously existing engagement letter to address those matters. Our Board of Directors did not request a fairness opinion
from this investment bank in connection with the merger.
That
night and the following morning, Latham & Watkins and Davis Polk negotiated and exchanged drafts of the merger agreement and form of Voting Agreement.
On
February 2, 2014, our Board of Directors held a special telephonic meeting. Representatives of Latham & Watkins and Piper Jaffray attended. At this meeting,
representatives of Latham & Watkins reviewed the fiduciary duties of our Board of Directors, the negotiations that had taken place regarding the terms of the merger agreement since the previous
Board meeting in particular concerning improvements still required in the agreed actions being committed to in the agreement by Smith & Nephew to reduce the regulatory risk being borne by the
Company, changes to the merger agreement and the remaining open issues. Our Board of Directors then instructed its advisors to finalize the terms of the definitive merger agreement, including
improving the terms relating to Smith & Nephew's obligations to obtain regulatory approvals, and stayed the meeting pending further negotiations.
Latham &
Watkins and Davis Polk negotiated the remaining terms and finalized the merger agreement, pending board approval.
Later
that night, our Board of Directors reconvened its meeting. Latham & Watkins and Piper Jaffray attended. At this meeting,
-
-
representatives of Latham & Watkins reviewed with our Board of Directors the final terms and conditions of the
proposed merger agreement and the form of Voting Agreement;
-
-
representatives of Latham & Watkins, Piper Jaffray and management discussed with our Board of Directors the
parties' obligations with respect to obtaining regulatory approvals, the regulatory approval process, and potential outcomes in connection with a transaction with Smith & Nephew, and
representatives from both Latham & Watkins and Piper Jaffray provided their views with respect to Smith & Nephew's obligations under the merger agreement to obtain required regulatory
approvals in connection with the transaction and related risks to the consummation of the transaction; and
41
Table of Contents
-
-
representatives of Piper Jaffray delivered their oral opinion (subsequently confirmed in writing) that, as of such date,
and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in Piper Jaffray's written opinion, dated February 2, 2014, the consideration of $48.25 per share of common stock in cash to
be paid to the holders of our common stock in the proposed transaction was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. See "Opinion of Piper Jaffray & Co."
After
discussions with its financial and legal advisors, our Board of Directors unanimously determined the merger to be advisable and fair to and in the best interests of our
stockholders. Our Board of Directors resolved unanimously to approve, adopt and declare advisable the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger. Our Board of
Directors also waived any restrictions (including standstill restrictions) pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and OEP dated August 14, 2009 that may have been
applicable in connection with OEP and its designees on our Board of Directors entering into the Voting Agreement required by Smith & Nephew. Our Board of Directors also unanimously resolved to
recommend approval and adoption of the merger agreement by the stockholders of the Company.
The
merger agreement was executed by the Company and Smith & Nephew later that night on February 2, 2014.
On
February 3, 2014, before the opening of trading on the London public stock markets, Smith & Nephew issued a press release announcing the execution of the merger
agreement.
Recommendation of our Board of Directors; Our Reasons for the Merger
In evaluating the merger, the Board of Directors consulted with the Company's senior management, the Company's outside counsel,
Latham & Watkins, and the Company's financial advisor, Piper Jaffray, and, in the course of reaching its determination that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are
fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders and to approve and adopt the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby and to recommend that the Company's stockholders vote to approve and adopt the merger agreement, our Board of Directors considered a wide and complex range of factors, including
the following principal factors supporting our Board of Directors' determination:
Certainty of Value.
Based upon its knowledge of, and familiarity with, the Company's historical and current business, operations,
prospects, business
strategy, competitive position and the medical device industry generally, our Board of Directors determined that the merger consideration, which consists solely of cash, provides immediate liquidity
and certainty of value to the Company's stockholders.
Stand-Alone Operational Risks.
The advantages of entering into the merger agreement and consummating the merger in comparison to the
risks associated
with remaining independent as a stand-alone company and pursuing the Company's strategic plan, including (i) potential future competition, including from larger and better funded companies
which might have competitive advantages from their broader commercial scope and economies of scale in pricing, (ii) the risks inherent in the medical device industry, (iii) the
challenges and risks associated with growing the Company through either organic growth or strategic acquisitions, and (iv) the various additional risk factors pertaining to the Company that are
listed in Item 1A of Part I of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the "Where You Can Find More Information" section below.
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Table of Contents
Compelling Value.
The fact that the merger consideration represents a premium over the market prices at which the Company common stock
closed prior
to the announcement of the execution of the merger agreement, including the fact that the merger consideration of $48.25 represented a premium of
approximately:
-
-
6.32% over the $45.38 closing price per share of Company common stock on January 31, 2014, the last trading day
before the announcement of the execution of the merger agreement;
-
-
10.30% over the $43.75 average closing price per share of Company common stock for the 30 trading days ended
January 31, 2014;
-
-
20.09% over the $40.18 average closing price per share of Company common stock for the 60 trading days ended
January 31, 2014;
-
-
23.98% over the $38.92 average closing price per share of Company common stock for the 90 trading days ended
January 31, 2014; and
-
-
31.00% over the $36.83 average closing price per share of Company common stock for the 180 trading days ended
January 31, 2014.
Strategic Alternatives.
Our Board of Directors considered its understanding of, and familiarity with, the other strategic alternatives
available to
the Company, including the discussions that took place with certain other potential acquirors as described in more detail above in "Background of the Merger," and determined that the merger is
superior to the other strategic alternatives reasonably available currently to the Company.
Negotiations with Smith & Nephew.
The Company considered the course of negotiations between the Company and Smith &
Nephew, which
resulted in an increase of $5.25 from the price per share of Company common stock initially offered by Smith & Nephew, and our Board of Director's belief, based on these negotiations, that this
was the highest price per share of common stock that Smith & Nephew was willing to pay and that the terms of the merger agreement were the most favorable terms to the Company to which
Smith & Nephew was then willing to agree.
Solicitation of Other Potential Acquirors.
The Company had solicited eight other potential acquirors to see if they would be interested
in acquiring
the Company, and no other potential acquiror had submitted a price proposal or proposed a strategic alternative as favorable to the Company stockholders as the merger with Smith & Nephew.
Likelihood of Completion.
Our Board of Directors considered the likelihood that the merger will be consummated, based on, among other
things, the
likelihood of receiving the Company stockholder approval necessary to complete the transaction in a timely manner, the limited number of conditions to the merger, the absence of a financing condition,
Smith & Nephew's representation that it will have sufficient financial resources to pay the aggregate merger consideration and consummate the merger, our Board of Director's assessment, after
discussion with Piper Jaffray, that Smith & Nephew has the
financial capability to complete the merger, the relative likelihood of obtaining required regulatory approvals and the remedies available under the merger agreement to the Company in the event of
various breaches of the merger agreement by Smith & Nephew or Merger Sub.
Opinion of Piper Jaffray.
The opinion of Piper Jaffray, delivered to our Board of Directors on February 2, 2014, to the effect
that, as of
such date and based on and subject to the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Piper Jaffray, as described in its written
opinion, the merger consideration of $48.25 in cash per share to be received by the holders of common stock in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to such stockholders, as more fully
described below under "Opinion of Piper Jaffray."
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Table of Contents
Terms of the Merger Agreement.
The terms and conditions of the merger agreement, including the Company's ability under certain
circumstances to
respond to a bona fide written proposal for an acquisition transaction from a third party prior to stockholder approval, and our Board of Directors' right, after complying with the terms of the merger
agreement, to terminate the merger agreement in order to enter into an agreement with respect to a superior proposal, upon payment of a termination fee of $54.9 million (approximately 3.2% of
the equity value of the transaction), which is within the customary range of termination fees payable in similar transactions and which, in the determination of our Board of Directors, taking into
consideration the advice of its advisors, would not deter or preclude a third party with both the financial capability and strategic interest in the Company from submitting a potential superior
proposal.
Regulatory Commitments.
The level of commitment of Smith & Nephew to obtain applicable regulatory approvals was negotiated
vigorously to the
satisfaction of our Board of Directors.
Stockholder Vote.
The fact that the merger will be subject to approval by the Company's stockholders.
Structure and Availability of Appraisal Rights.
Our Board of Directors considered the fact that the merger would be subject to the
approval of the
Company stockholders and that the Company stockholders would be free to reject the merger and that if the Company's stockholders so desire and if they comply fully with all of the required procedures
under the DGCL, they will be able to exercise appraisal rights with respect to the merger, which would allow such stockholders to seek appraisal of the fair value of their shares as determined by the
Delaware Court of Chancery.
Our
Board of Directors also considered a variety of risks and other potentially negative factors concerning the merger and the merger agreement, including the following:
No Stockholder Participation in Future Growth or Earnings.
The fact that the nature of the transaction as an all cash transaction would
prevent
Company stockholders from participating in any future earnings or growth of the Company, and Company stockholders would not benefit from any potential future appreciation in the value of the Company
or the shares, including any value that could be achieved if the Company engaged in future strategic transactions, including a future sale of the Company.
Effect of Failure to Complete Transactions.
While the Company expects that the merger will be consummated, there can be no assurance
that all of the
conditions to the consummation of the merger will be satisfied or that the merger will receive required regulatory approvals, and, as a result, it is possible that the merger may not be completed in a
timely matter or at all, even if the merger agreement is adopted by the Company's stockholders. Our Board of Directors also considered potential negative effects if the merger were not consummated,
including:
-
-
the trading price of Company common stock could be adversely affected;
-
-
the Company would have incurred significant transaction and opportunity costs attempting to consummate the merger without
compensation;
-
-
the Company could lose customers, suppliers, business partners and employees, including key sales and other personnel,
after the announcement of the entry into the merger agreement;
-
-
the Company's business may be subject to significant disruption and decline;
-
-
the market's perceptions of the Company's prospects could be adversely affected; and
-
-
the Company's directors, officers, and other employees would have expended considerable time and effort to negotiate,
implement and consummate the merger, and their time may have been
44
Table of Contents
Effect of Public Announcement.
Our Board of Directors considered the effect of a public announcement of the merger on the Company's
operations, stock
price and employees, the Company's ability to retain key management, the Company's ability to effectively recruit replacement personnel if key sales and other personnel were to depart while the merger
is pending and the potential adverse effects on the financial results of the Company as a result of any related disruption in the Company's business.
Taxable Transaction.
Our Board of Directors considered the fact that the merger will be a taxable transaction to the Company's
stockholders that are
U.S. holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Interim Restrictions on Business.
Our Board of Directors considered restrictions imposed by the merger agreement on the conduct of the
Company's
business prior to the consummation of the merger, which require the Company to operate its business in the ordinary course of business, and which subject the operations of the Company's business to
other restrictions, which could delay or prevent the Company from undertaking timely business enhancement opportunities that may arise prior to the consummation of the merger and that may have an
adverse effect on the Company's ability to respond to changing market and business conditions in a timely manner or at all.
Termination Fee.
Our Board of Directors considered the fact that, under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to pay to
Smith &
Nephew a termination fee of $54.9 million, including the potential effect of such termination fee to deter other potential acquirors from publicly making a competing offer for the Company, and
the impact of the termination fee on the Company's ability to engage in certain transactions for nine months from the date the merger agreement is terminated in certain circumstances; and
Interests of our Board of Directors and Management.
Our Board of Directors considered the possibility that the executive officers and
directors of
the Company could have interests in the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement that would be different from, or in addition to, those of the Company's stockholders. See
"Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger."
Our
Board of Directors concluded that the potential benefits that it expected the Company and the Company's stockholders would achieve as a result of the merger outweighed the risks and
potentially negative factors relevant to the merger. The foregoing discussion of our Board of Directors' reasons for its recommendation to the Company's stockholders to vote to adopt the merger
agreement is not intended to be exhaustive, but addresses the material information and factors considered by our Board of Directors in its consideration of the merger. In light of the wide variety of
factors considered by our Board of Directors in connection with its evaluation of the merger and the complexity of these matters, our Board of Directors did not find it practicable to, and did not,
quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to, the specific reasons underlying its determination and recommendation. Rather, our Board of Directors viewed its determinations and recommendations as
being based on the totality of the information and factors presented to and considered by the Board of Directors. In considering the factors discussed above, individual directors may have given
different weights to different factors.
Opinion of Piper Jaffray
The
Company retained Piper Jaffray to act as financial advisor to the Board of Directors, and, if requested, to render to the Board of Directors an opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the merger consideration of $48.25 in cash per share to be received by the holders of common stock.
45
Table of Contents
The full text of the Piper Jaffray written opinion dated February 2, 2014, which sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed,
matters considered and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Piper Jaffray in rendering its opinion, is attached as
Annex B
. You
are urged to, and should, carefully read the Piper Jaffray opinion in its entirety and this summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the written opinion. The Piper Jaffray opinion
addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, of the merger consideration of $48.25 in cash per share to be received by the holders of common stock in
the merger. Piper Jaffray's opinion was directed to the Board of Directors in connection with its consideration of the merger and was not intended to be, and does not constitute, a recommendation to
any holders of common stock as to how such holders should vote or act with respect to the merger or any other matter.
In
connection with rendering the opinion described above and performing its related financial analyses, Piper Jaffray, among other
things:
-
-
reviewed and analyzed the financial terms of a draft of the merger agreement;
-
-
reviewed and analyzed certain financial and other data with respect to the Company that was publicly available;
-
-
reviewed and analyzed certain information, including financial forecasts, relating to the business, earnings, cash flow,
assets, liabilities and prospects of the Company that were publicly available, as well as those that were furnished to Piper Jaffray by the Company;
-
-
conducted discussions with members of senior management and representatives of the Company concerning the immediately
preceding matters described above, as well as the Company's business and prospects before and after giving effect to the merger;
-
-
reviewed the current and historical reported prices and trading activity of common stock and similar information for
certain other companies deemed by Piper Jaffray to be comparable to the Company;
-
-
compared the financial performance of the Company with that of certain other publicly-traded companies that Piper Jaffray
deemed relevant; and
-
-
reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain business combination transactions that Piper
Jaffray deemed relevant.
In
addition, Piper Jaffray conducted such other analyses, examinations and inquiries and considered such other financial, economic and market criteria as Piper Jaffray deemed necessary
in arriving at its opinion.
The
following is a summary of the material financial analyses performed by Piper Jaffray in connection with the preparation of its fairness opinion and reviewed with the Board of
Directors at a meeting held on February 2, 2014.
This
summary includes information presented in tabular format, which tables must be read together with the text of each analysis summary and considered as a whole in order to fully
understand the financial analyses presented by Piper Jaffray. The tables alone do not constitute a complete summary of the financial analyses. The order in which these analyses are presented below,
and the results of those analyses, should not be taken as any indication of the relative importance or weight given to these analyses by Piper Jaffray or the Board of Directors. Except as otherwise
noted, the following quantitative information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is based on market data as it existed on or before January 31, 2014, and is not necessarily
indicative of current market conditions.
46
Table of Contents
For
purposes of its analyses, and unless the context indicates otherwise, Piper Jaffray calculated (i) the Company's implied per share equity value based on diluted shares of
common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding, including options and stock units calculated using the treasury stock method, together with the assumed conversion of the Company's
Series A Preferred Stock, and (ii) enterprise value ("EV") to be implied equity value, plus debt and preferred stock (if applicable), less cash, which, in the case of the Company, was
$178 million, or $192.5 million of cash (after payment of the Department of Justice, which we refer to as the DOJ, settlement), less $14.5 million estimated as the fair value of
contingent consideration related to the ENTrigue Surgical acquisition.
Piper Jaffray reviewed the historical closing prices and trading volumes for the Company's common stock over the one-year period ended
January 31, 2014, in order to provide background information on the prices at which the Company's common stock has historically traded. The following table summarizes some of these historical
closing prices, and average closing prices, as well as the premium that the merger consideration reflects as compared to the reference closing prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing Price
per Share
|
|
Premium
|
|
Price on January 31, 2014
|
|
$
|
45.38
|
|
|
6.3
|
%
|
1 week prior price (January 24, 2014)
|
|
$
|
47.05
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
4 weeks prior price (January 3, 2014)
|
|
$
|
39.73
|
|
|
21.4
|
%
|
Average price since announcement of the DOJ settlement (January 8, 2014)
|
|
$
|
46.69
|
|
|
3.3
|
%
|
1 day prior to announcement of the DOJ settlement price (January 7, 2014)
|
|
$
|
40.58
|
|
|
18.9
|
%
|
30 trading day average
|
|
$
|
43.75
|
|
|
10.3
|
%
|
60 trading day average
|
|
$
|
40.18
|
|
|
20.1
|
%
|
90 trading day average
|
|
$
|
38.92
|
|
|
24.0
|
%
|
180 trading day average
|
|
$
|
36.83
|
|
|
31.0
|
%
|
One-year average
|
|
$
|
36.31
|
|
|
32.9
|
%
|
One-year high (January 21, 2014)
|
|
$
|
48.00
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
One-year low (August 30, 2013)
|
|
$
|
31.67
|
|
|
52.4
|
%
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
$
|
48.25
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Orthopedics
Piper Jaffray reviewed preliminary historical financial data of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2013 as well as
projected financial data prepared by the Company's management for the year ending December 31, 2014, and compared such data to corresponding historical balance sheet data and consensus Wall
Street research forecasts for public companies in the orthopedics industry that Piper Jaffray believed were comparable to the Company's business profile. Piper Jaffray selected public companies that
it considered to be medical technology orthopedics companies with revenue for the last twelve month period for which financial information was publicly available ("LTM") greater than
$50 million.
47
Table of Contents
Based
on these criteria, Piper Jaffray selected the following thirteen companies
1
:
-
-
Alphatec
Holdings, Inc.
4
-
-
CONMED Corporation
-
-
Exactech, Inc.
-
-
Globus Medical, Inc.
-
-
Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corporation
-
-
LDR Holding
Corporation
2,3,4
-
-
NuVasive, Inc.
-
-
RTI
Surgical, Inc.
2,4
-
-
Smith & Nephew plc
-
-
Stryker Corporation
-
-
Tornier N.V.
2,3,4
-
-
Wright Medical
Group Inc.
2,3,4,5
-
-
Zimmer Holdings, Inc.
For
the selected orthopedic public companies analysis, Piper Jaffray compared calendar year, which we refer to as calendar year or CY, 2013 and projected CY 2014 implied EV/revenue and
EV/earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") multiples for the Company based on the merger consideration on the one hand, to the corresponding implied EV multiples for
the selected orthopedic public companies derived from their closing prices per share on January 31, 2014, as well as their cash and debt outstanding amounts as indicated in public filings as of
such date on the other hand, as well as the Company's implied price-to-earnings, which we refer to as P/E, multiple based on the merger consideration and the Company's projected CY 2014 earnings on
the one hand, to implied P/E multiples for the selected companies derived from such closing prices per share and their respective projected CY 2014 earnings. CY 2013 and projected CY 2014 revenue,
EBITDA and earnings for the Company were based on the preliminary historical financial data and estimates provided by the Company's management. Projected CY 2013 and projected CY 2014 revenue, EBITDA
and earnings for the selected medical technologyorthopedics public companieswere based on Wall Street consensus estimates. Piper Jaffray determined that EV/EBITDA multiples
were not meaningful to its valuation analysis, and therefore omitted them, if they were negative or greater than 25.0x. Piper Jaffray determined that P/E multiples were not meaningful to its valuation
analysis, and therefore omitted them, if they were negative or greater than 40.0x.
-
1
-
OrthoFix
International N.V. excluded due to failure to meet NASDAQ listing requirements (untimely quarterly filings).
-
2
-
EV/CY
2013 EBITDA multiple for this company was deemed not meaningful, for the reasons set forth below.
-
3
-
EV/CY
2014 EBITDA multiple for this company was deemed not meaningful, for the reasons set forth below.
-
4
-
CY
2014 P/E multiple for this company was deemed not meaningful, for the reasons set forth below.
-
5
-
Pro
forma for the sale of Wright Medical Group Inc.'s OrthoRecon business to Microport and Wright Medical Group Inc.'s acquisition
of Biotech International.
48
Table of Contents
The analysis indicated the following multiples:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Orthopedic Public Companies
|
|
|
|
ArthroCare(1)
|
|
High
|
|
75
th
%
|
|
Mean
|
|
Median
|
|
25
th
%
|
|
Low
|
|
EV to projected CY 2013 revenue(2)
|
|
|
4.1x
|
|
|
5.5x
|
|
|
3.6x
|
|
|
3.0x
|
|
|
2.9x
|
|
|
1.8x
|
|
|
1.2x
|
|
EV to projected CY 2014 revenue
|
|
|
3.8x
|
|
|
4.8x
|
|
|
3.5x
|
|
|
2.7x
|
|
|
2.9x
|
|
|
1.8x
|
|
|
0.9x
|
|
EV to projected CY 2013 EBITDA(2)
|
|
|
16.9x
|
|
|
18.4x
|
|
|
13.2x
|
|
|
12.0x
|
|
|
11.5x
|
|
|
10.7x
|
|
|
8.2x
|
|
EV to projected CY 2014 EBITDA
|
|
|
16.0x
|
|
|
16.3x
|
|
|
12.2x
|
|
|
11.0x
|
|
|
10.1x
|
|
|
9.3x
|
|
|
7.5x
|
|
CY 2014 P/E
|
|
|
32.4x
|
|
|
29.4x
|
|
|
22.7x
|
|
|
19.8x
|
|
|
17.8x
|
|
|
15.9x
|
|
|
14.8x
|
|
-
(1)
-
Based
on the merger consideration of $48.25 per share.
-
(2)
-
CY
2013 financial information for the Company was based on preliminary historical financial information.
Based
on this analysis, Piper Jaffray noted that, with respect to the Company, each of the EV multiples based on the merger consideration fell between the "High" and the
75th percentile range of implied EVs for the selected orthopedic public companies and that the P/E multiple exceeded the "High" of the implied P/E multiples for the selected orthopedic public
companies. In addition, Piper Jaffray observed that the range of implied per share values for common stock based on the mean and median for each analysis yielded the following, as compared to the
merger consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Per Share Value of
Common Stock
|
CY 2013 Revenue
|
|
$36.39-$36.69
|
CY 2014 Revenue
|
|
$36.28-$38.00
|
CY 2013 Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$34.78-$36.13
|
CY 2014 Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$32.61-$35.18
|
CY 2014 Earnings
|
|
$26.43-$29.45
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
$48.25
|
Piper Jaffray also reviewed the preliminary historical financial data of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2013 as
well as projected financial data prepared by the Company's management for the year ending December 31, 2014, as more fully described above, and compared such data to corresponding historical
balance sheet data and consensus Wall Street research forecasts for public companies in the medical technology industry that Piper Jaffray believed were comparable to the Company's financial profile.
Piper Jaffray selected public companies that it considered to be primarily medical technology companies with projected revenue growth between 2% and 15% in CY 2013 and CY 2014, LTM revenue greater
than $50 million and less than $3 billion, LTM gross margins greater than 65%, and LTM EBITDA margins greater than 10%. Piper Jaffray excluded those companies of which the primary
business is believed to be medical diagnostics.
Based
on these criteria, Piper Jaffray selected the following nine companies:
-
-
Cyberonics, Inc.
-
-
Edwards Lifesciences Corp.
-
-
Exactech, Inc.
-
-
Globus Medical, Inc..
-
-
Intuitive Surgical, Inc..
49
Table of Contents
-
-
Masimo Corporation
-
-
NuVasive, Inc.
-
-
Thoratec Corp.
-
-
Vascular Solutions, Inc.
For
the selected financial profile public companies analysis, Piper Jaffray compared CY 2013 and projected CY 2014 implied EV/revenue and EV/EBITDA multiples for the Company based on the
merger consideration on the one hand, to the corresponding implied EV multiples for the selected financial profile public companies based on their closing prices per share on January 31, 2014,
as well as their cash and debt outstanding amounts as indicated in public filings as of such date on the other hand, as well as the Company's implied P/E multiple based on the merger consideration and
the Company's projected CY 2014 earnings on the one hand, to implied P/E multiples for the selected medical technology public companies based on such closing prices per share and their respective
projected CY 2014 earnings, on the other hand. CY 2013 and projected CY 2014 revenue, EBITDA and earnings for the Company were based on the estimates of the Company's management. Projected CY 2013 and
projected CY 2014 revenue, EBITDA and earnings for the selected financial profile public companies were based on Wall Street consensus estimates.
The
analysis indicated the following multiples:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Medical Technology
Public Companies
|
|
|
|
ArthroCare(1)
|
|
High
|
|
75
th
%
|
|
Mean
|
|
Median
|
|
25
th
%
|
|
Low
|
|
EV to projected CY 2013 revenue(2)
|
|
|
4.1x
|
|
|
6.3x
|
|
|
4.7x
|
|
|
3.8x
|
|
|
3.5x
|
|
|
2.9x
|
|
|
1.5x
|
|
EV to projected CY 2014 revenue
|
|
|
3.8x
|
|
|
5.8x
|
|
|
4.2x
|
|
|
3.6x
|
|
|
3.3x
|
|
|
2.8x
|
|
|
1.4x
|
|
EV to projected CY 2013 EBITDA(2)
|
|
|
16.9x
|
|
|
18.7x
|
|
|
17.7x
|
|
|
14.8x
|
|
|
14.3x
|
|
|
13.5x
|
|
|
8.2x
|
|
EV to projected CY 2014 EBITDA
|
|
|
16.0x
|
|
|
17.1x
|
|
|
16.1x
|
|
|
14.1x
|
|
|
15.1x
|
|
|
12.7x
|
|
|
7.5x
|
|
Equity Value to projected CY 2014 earnings
|
|
|
32.4x
|
|
|
29.7x
|
|
|
29.0x
|
|
|
24.9x
|
|
|
25.4x
|
|
|
21.2x
|
|
|
18.3x
|
|
-
(1)
-
Based
on the merger consideration of $48.25 per share.
-
(2)
-
CY
2013 financial information for the Company was based on preliminary historical financial information.
Based
on this analysis, Piper Jaffray noted that, with respect to the Company, each of the EV multiples based on the merger consideration fell between the 75th percentile and the
mean range of implied EVs for the selected medical technology public companies and that the P/E multiple exceeded the "High" of the implied P/E multiples for the selected medical technology public
companies. In addition, Piper Jaffray observed that the range of implied per share values for common stock based on the mean and median for each analysis, yielded the following, as compared to the
merger consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Per Share Value of
Common Stock
|
CY 2013 Revenue
|
|
$42.55-$45.79
|
CY 2014 Revenue
|
|
$42.60-$45.86
|
CY 2013 Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$41.81-$43.08
|
CY 2014 Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$43.20-$45.93
|
CY 2014 Earnings
|
|
$37.02-$37.80
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
$48.25
|
50
Table of Contents
Piper Jaffray reviewed merger and acquisition, which we refer to as M&A, transactions involving target companies in the medical
technology orthopedics industry that Piper Jaffray believed were comparable to the Company's business profile. Piper Jaffray selected transactions that were announced after January 1, 2006 for
which it believed the targets to be medical technology orthopedics companies with LTM revenue greater than $50 million.
Based
on these criteria, Piper Jaffray selected the following 11 transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
Target
|
|
Acquiror
|
|
Date of Transaction Announcement
|
MAKO Surgical Corp.(1)(2)(3)
|
|
Stryker Corp.
|
|
September 25, 2013
|
Wright Medical Technology, Inc. (OrthoRecon)(5)
|
|
MicroPort Scientific Corporation
|
|
June 19, 2013
|
Orthovita, Inc.(2)(3)
|
|
Stryker Corp.
|
|
May 16, 2011
|
Synthes Holding AG
|
|
Johnson & Johnson
|
|
April 27, 2011
|
Osteotech, Inc.
|
|
Medtronic, Inc.
|
|
August 17, 2010
|
Abbott Spine, Inc.(4)(5)
|
|
Zimmer Holdings Inc.
|
|
September 4, 2008
|
Kyphon, Inc.(2)(3)
|
|
Medtronic, Inc.
|
|
July 27, 2007
|
DJO Opco Holdings, Inc.
|
|
ReAble Therapeutics, Inc. (Blackstone)
|
|
July 16, 2007
|
Plus Orthopedics Holding AG(5)
|
|
Smith & Nephew plc
|
|
March 12, 2007
|
Biomet, Inc.
|
|
Investment Consortium
|
|
December 18, 2006
|
Encore Medical Corporation
|
|
Blackstone Capital Partners
|
|
June 30, 2006
|
-
(1)
-
EV/LTM
revenue multiple for this transaction was deemed not meaningful, for the reasons set forth below.
-
(2)
-
EV/LTM
EBITDA multiple for this transaction was deemed not meaningful, for the reasons set forth below.
-
(3)
-
EV/FTM
EBITDA multiple for this transaction was deemed not meaningful, for the reasons set forth below.
-
(4)
-
EV/LTM
EBITDA multiple for this transaction was not available.
-
(5)
-
EV/FTM
EBITDA multiple for this transaction was not available.
For
the selected orthopedics M&A transactions analysis, Piper Jaffray compared implied EV/LTM revenue and EV/LTM EBITDA multiples for the Company, based on the merger consideration, to
the corresponding multiples for each selected transaction, as well as the Company's implied multiples of EV to projected revenue and EV to projected EBITDA for the 12 month period immediately
following the LTM period, which we refer to as FTM, based on the merger consideration, to the corresponding multiples for each selected transaction. LTM revenues and LTM EBITDA for the Company were
based on preliminary historical financial data for the 12 months ended December 31, 2013. Projected FTM revenues and FTM EBITDA for the Company were for the 12 months beginning
December 31, 2013 and were based on estimates of the Company's management. FTM revenues and FTM EBITDA for the selected transactions were based on selected Wall Street research. Piper Jaffray
determined that EV/revenue transaction multiples were not meaningful, and therefore omitted them, if they were negative or greater than 12.0x. Piper Jaffray determined that EV/EBITDA transaction
multiples were not meaningful, and therefore omitted them, if they were negative or greater than 30.0x.
51
Table of Contents
The analysis indicated the following multiples:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Orthopedics M&A Transactions
|
|
|
|
ArthroCare(1)
|
|
High
|
|
75
th
%
|
|
Mean
|
|
Median
|
|
25
th
%
|
|
Low
|
|
EV to LTM revenue
|
|
|
4.1x
|
|
|
8.1x
|
|
|
4.8x
|
|
|
3.7x
|
|
|
3.3x
|
|
|
2.7x
|
|
|
1.1x
|
|
EV to FTM revenue
|
|
|
3.8x
|
|
|
11.0x
|
|
|
4.8x
|
|
|
3.9x
|
|
|
3.0x
|
|
|
2.6x
|
|
|
1.1x
|
|
EV to LTM EBITDA
|
|
|
16.9x
|
|
|
20.2x
|
|
|
15.9x
|
|
|
14.0x
|
|
|
14.2x
|
|
|
13.0x
|
|
|
5.8x
|
|
EV to FTM EBITDA
|
|
|
16.0x
|
|
|
14.8x
|
|
|
13.5x
|
|
|
12.7x
|
|
|
12.4x
|
|
|
11.7x
|
|
|
11.0x
|
|
-
(1)
-
Based
on the merger consideration of $48.25 per share.
Based
on this analysis, Piper Jaffray noted that, with respect to the Company the EV/LTM revenue multiple fell between the 75th percentile and the mean range of implied EVs for
the selected orthopedics M&A transactions, the EV/FTM revenue multiple fell between the mean and the median range of implied EVs for the selected orthopedics M&A transactions, the EV/LTM EBITDA
multiple fell between the 75th percentile and the "High" range of implied EVs for the selected orthopedics M&A transactions, and the EV/FTM EBITDA multiple exceeded the "High" of the implied
EVs for the selected orthopedics M&A transactions. In addition, Piper Jaffray observed that the range of implied per share values for common stock based on the mean and median for each analysis,
yielded the following, as compared to the merger consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Per Share Value of Common Stock
|
LTM Revenue
|
|
$40.23 - $44.16
|
FTM Revenue
|
|
$39.73 - $49.69
|
LTM Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$41.04 - $41.49
|
FTM Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$38.82 - $39.48
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
$48.25
|
Piper Jaffray also reviewed M&A transactions involving target companies in the medical technology industry that Piper Jaffray believed
were comparable to the Company's financial profile. Piper Jaffray selected transactions that were announced after January 1, 2006 for which it believed the targets to have been primarily
medical technology companies with LTM revenue greater than $50 million and less than $3 billion, projected FTM revenue growth between 2% and 15%, LTM gross margin greater than 65% and
LTM EBITDA margin greater than 10%. Piper Jaffray excluded transactions in which the target's primary business was believed to be medical diagnostics.
52
Table of Contents
Based
on these criteria, Piper Jaffray selected the following 13 transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
Target
|
|
Acquiror
|
|
Date of Transaction Announcement
|
Given Imaging LTD
|
|
Covidien plc
|
|
December 8, 2013
|
Conceptus, Inc.
(1)
|
|
Bayer HealthCare LLC
|
|
April 29, 2013
|
Kensey Nash Corp.
|
|
Royal DSM N.V.
|
|
May 3, 2012
|
American Medical Systems, Inc.
|
|
Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.
|
|
April 11, 2011
|
AGA Medical Holdings, Inc.
|
|
St. Jude Medical, Inc.
|
|
October 18, 2010
|
Micrus Endovascular Corp.
|
|
Johnson & Johnson
|
|
July 11, 2010
|
Somanetics Corp.
|
|
Covidien plc
|
|
June 16, 2010
|
Aspect Medical Systems, Inc.
|
|
Covidien plc
|
|
September 28, 2009
|
Mentor Corporation
|
|
Johnson & Johnson
|
|
December 1, 2008
|
Datascope Corp.
|
|
Getinge AB
|
|
September 16, 2008
|
ConvaTec (Bristol-Myers Squibb)
|
|
Avista Capital Partners and Nordic Capital
|
|
May 2, 2008
|
Biomet, Inc.
|
|
Investment Consortium
|
|
December 18, 2006
|
Guidant Corp. (certain non-CRM assets)
|
|
Abbott Laboratories
|
|
January 17, 2006
|
-
(1)
-
EV/LTM
EBITDA multiple for this transaction was deemed not meaningful.
For
the selected financial profile M&A transactions analysis, Piper Jaffray compared the implied EV/LTM revenue and EV/LTM EBITDA multiples for the Company, based on the merger
consideration, to the corresponding multiples for each selected transaction, as well as the Company's implied EV/FTM revenue and EV/FTM EBITDA multiples, based on the merger consideration, to the
corresponding multiples for each selected transaction. LTM revenues and LTM EBITDA for the Company were based on preliminary historical financial data for the 12 months ended
December 31, 2013. Projected FTM revenue and FTM EBITDA for the Company were for the 12 months beginning December 31, 2013 and were based on estimates of the Company's management.
FTM revenues and FTM EBITDA for the selected transactions were based on selected Wall Street research. Piper Jaffray determined that EV/EBITDA ratios were not meaningful to its valuation analysis, and
therefore omitted them, if they were negative or greater than 30.0x.
The
analysis indicated the following multiples:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Medical Technology M&A Transactions
|
|
|
|
ArthroCare(1)
|
|
High
|
|
75
th
%
|
|
Mean
|
|
Median
|
|
25
th
%
|
|
Low
|
|
EV to LTM revenue
|
|
|
4.1x
|
|
|
7.9x
|
|
|
5.2x
|
|
|
4.4x
|
|
|
4.2x
|
|
|
3.4x
|
|
|
2.0x
|
|
EV to FTM revenue
|
|
|
3.8x
|
|
|
6.9x
|
|
|
5.0x
|
|
|
4.0x
|
|
|
3.7x
|
|
|
3.2x
|
|
|
1.8x
|
|
EV to LTM EBITDA
|
|
|
16.9x
|
|
|
27.3x
|
|
|
17.2x
|
|
|
15.9x
|
|
|
15.2x
|
|
|
11.4x
|
|
|
10.2x
|
|
EV to FTM EBITDA
|
|
|
16.0x
|
|
|
28.8x
|
|
|
15.4x
|
|
|
14.6x
|
|
|
13.8x
|
|
|
10.0x
|
|
|
9.5x
|
|
-
(1)
-
Based
on the merger consideration of $48.25 per share.
Based
on this analysis, Piper Jaffray noted that, with respect to the Company, the EV/LTM revenue multiple fell between the 25th percentile and the median range of implied EVs for
the selected medical technology M&A transactions, the EV/FTM revenue multiple fell between the mean and the median range of implied EVs for the selected medical technology M&A transactions, the EV/LTM
EBITDA multiple fell between the 75th percentile and the mean range of implied EVs for the selected medical technology M&A transactions, and the EV/FTM EBITDA multiple fell between the
75th percentile and the "High" range of implied EVs for the selected medical technology M&A
53
Table of Contents
transactions.
In addition, Piper Jaffray observed that the range of implied per share values for common stock based on the mean and median for each analysis, yielded the following, as compared to the
merger consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Per Share Value of
Common Stock
|
LTM Revenue
|
|
$49.60 - $51.96
|
FTM Revenue
|
|
$47.17 - $50.21
|
LTM Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$44.12 - $45.89
|
FTM Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$42.45 - $44.58
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
$48.25
|
Piper Jaffray reviewed publicly available information for selected completed or pending M&A transactions to determine the premiums paid
in such transactions over recent trading prices of the target companies prior to announcement of the transaction. Piper Jaffray selected transactions for which Piper Jaffray considered the target to
be a public medical technology company, and applied, among others, the following criteria
1,2
:
-
-
M&A transactions between public target and acquirer seeking to purchase more than 85% of shares;
-
-
transactions announced since January 1, 2006;
-
-
enterprise value of target greater than $500 million;
-
-
100% cash consideration;
-
-
target based in North America; and
-
-
excluded transactions in which the target's primary business was medical diagnostics.
Based
on these criteria, Piper Jaffray selected 24 transactions, and the table below shows a comparison of premiums paid in the selected transactions over certain time periods to the
premium that would be paid to the holders of common stock based on the merger consideration of $48.25 per share.
-
1
-
Excludes
Abbott acquisition of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. (2009) due to premiums greater than 200% resulting from certain unfavorable
regulatory and operating circumstances at Advanced Medical Optics, Inc.
-
2
-
Excludes
Warburg Pincus's acquisition of Bausch & Lomb Holdings, Inc. (2007) because Bausch & Lomb Holdings, Inc.
was not primarily a medical technology company.
54
Table of Contents
The analysis indicated the following premiums:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Transactions
|
|
|
|
ArthroCare(1)
|
|
High
|
|
75
th
%
|
|
Mean
|
|
Median
|
|
25
th
%
|
|
Low
|
|
Premium 1 day prior (to announcement of merger)(2)
|
|
|
6.3
|
%
|
|
86
|
%
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
26
|
%
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
5
|
%
|
Premium 1 day prior (to announcement of DOJ settlement)(3)
|
|
|
18.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium 1 week prior (to announcement of merger)(4)
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
|
78
|
%
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
26
|
%
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
3
|
%
|
Premium 4 weeks prior (to announcement of merger)(5)
|
|
|
21.4
|
%
|
|
107
|
%
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
12
|
%
|
Premium to 52 week closing high(6)
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
68
|
%
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
(28
|
)%
|
-
(1)
-
Based
on the merger consideration of $48.25.
-
(2)
-
Based
on the closing price per share of $45.38 on January 31, 2014.
-
(3)
-
Based
on the closing price per share of $40.58 on January 7, 2014, which represents the last closing price prior to the announcement of a
$30 million settlement with the DOJ.
-
(4)
-
Based
on the closing price per share of $47.05 on January 24, 2014.
-
(5)
-
Based
on the closing price per share of $39.73 on January 3, 2014.
-
(6)
-
Based
on the closing price per share of $48.00 on January 21, 2014.
The
premiums paid analysis showed that the premiums over the market prices at the selected dates for common stock implied by the merger consideration fell between the "Low" and the
25th percentile range of premiums paid in the selected transactions, except for the premium 1 week prior, which fell below the "Low" of premiums paid in the selected transactions. In
addition, Piper Jaffray observed that the range of implied per share values for common stock, based on the mean and median for each analysis yielded the following, as compared to the merger
consideration.
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Per Share Value of
Common Stock
|
Premium 1 day prior (to announcement of merger)
|
|
$50.25 - $51.01
|
Premium 1 day prior (to announcement of DOJ settlement)
|
|
$56.20 - $57.04
|
Premium 1 week prior (to announcement of merger)
|
|
$58.93 - $59.30
|
Premium 4 weeks prior (to announcement of merger)
|
|
$51.54 - $52.58
|
Premium to 52 week closing high
|
|
$54.96 - $55.26
|
Merger consideration
|
|
$48.25
|
Using a discounted cash flows analysis, Piper Jaffray calculated an estimated range of theoretical enterprise values for the Company
based on the net present value of (i) projected unlevered free cash flows from December 31, 2013 to December 31, 2018, discounted back to December 31, 2013 and
(ii) a projected terminal value at December 31, 2018 based upon terminal year multiples of projected EBITDA, discounted back to December 31, 2013. The free cash flows for each
year and terminal year EBITDA were calculated from the Financial Forecasts, which were provided to Piper Jaffray by the Company and are described under "Certain Financial Forecasts."
Piper Jaffray calculated the range of net present values for unlevered free cash flows for such periods based on a range of discount rates ranging from 9.1% to 11.1%, based on its estimation of the
Company's weighted average cost of capital. Piper Jaffray calculated a range of terminal values using terminal EBITDA multiples ranging
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from
10.0x to 12.0x applied to projected 2018 EBITDA, and discounted such resulting values back to December 31, 2013 using a range of discount rates ranging from 9.1% to 11.1%.
This
analysis resulted in implied per share values for common stock ranging from $39.98 to $48.43. Piper Jaffray observed that the merger consideration was within the range of implied
per share values derived from this analysis.
THIS PROXY STATEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE SOLICITATION OF A PROXY IN ANY JURISDICTION TO OR FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM OR FROM WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH
PROXY SOLICITATION IN THAT JURISDICTION. YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO VOTE YOUR SHARES AT THE SPECIAL MEETING. WE HAVE NOT
AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT FROM WHAT IS CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT. THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS
DATED , 2014. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE
INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THAT DATE, AND THE MAILING OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS DOES NOT CREATE ANY IMPLICATION TO THE CONTRARY.
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Annex A
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated
as of
February 2, 2014
among
ARTHROCARE CORPORATION,
SMITH & NEPHEW, INC.
ROSEBUD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
and
SMITH & NEPHEW PLC
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
A-i
Table of Contents
A-ii
Table of Contents
A-iii
Table of Contents
Confidential
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "
Agreement
") dated as of February 2, 2014,
among ArthroCare Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "
Company
"), Smith & Nephew, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("
Parent
"), and Rosebud Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("
Merger
Subsidiary
"), and, solely for purposes of Section 8.01, Section 11.04(b) and Section 11.13, Smith & Nephew plc, an English public limited
company ("Parent Holdco").
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary have approved this Agreement, and the
respective Boards of Directors of the Company and Merger Subsidiary deemed it advisable that the respective stockholders of the Company and Merger Subsidiary approve and adopt this Agreement pursuant
to which, among other things, Parent would acquire the Company by means of a merger of Merger Subsidiary with and into the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS,
Parent has required, as a condition and inducement to its willingness to enter into this Agreement, that the Persons listed on Section 1.01(a)(i) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule each simultaneously herewith enter into a voting agreement (the "
Voting Agreements
") dated as of the date hereof, providing that each such
Person shall vote in favor of and support the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; and
WHEREAS,
prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause each outstanding share of Company Series A Preferred Stock to be converted into shares of Company Common Stock in
accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations and, as of the Effective Time, no shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock shall be issued or outstanding.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01.
Definitions.
(a) As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:
"
1933 Act
" means the Securities Act of 1933.
"
1934 Act
" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
"
Acquisition Proposal
" means, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any Third Party offer, proposal or inquiry
relating to, or any Third Party indication of interest in, (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 15% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or
15% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 15% or more of the consolidated assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Third Party beneficially owning 15% or more
of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 15% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries or (iii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, sale of substantially all the assets, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
other similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 15% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
A-1
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"
Affiliate
" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control
with such Person.
"
Anti-Corruption Laws
" means (i) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and (ii) any similar Applicable Law of any
other jurisdiction.
"
Antitrust Laws
" means the HSR Act and any other Applicable Law that is designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions
having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition.
"
Applicable Law
" means, with respect to any Person, any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or local law (statutory, common
or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by
a Governmental Authority (including Health Care Laws) that is binding upon or applicable to such Person, as amended unless expressly specified otherwise.
"
Business Day
" means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or the City of
London are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close.
"
Certificate of Designations
" means the certificate of designations of the Company Series A Preferred Stock.
"
CMS
" means Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
"
Code
" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
"
Collective Bargaining Agreement
" means any written or oral agreement, memorandum of understanding or other contractual obligation between
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any labor organization or other authorized employee representative representing Service Providers.
"
Company 10-K
" means the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.
"
Company Balance Sheet
" means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2013 and the
footnotes thereto set forth in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period then ended.
"
Company Balance Sheet Date
" means September 30, 2013.
"
Company Common Stock
" means the common stock, $0.001 par value, of the Company.
"
Company Disclosure Schedule
" means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof regarding this Agreement that has been provided by the
Company to Parent and Merger Subsidiary.
"
Company Material Adverse Effect
" means a material adverse effect on (i) the financial condition, business or results of operations
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding any effect resulting from or arising out of (A) changes in the financial or securities markets or general economic or political
conditions in the United States or elsewhere in the world, (B) changes in GAAP or in Applicable Law, or any interpretation thereof, (C) changes or conditions generally affecting the
industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, (D) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or any escalation or worsening thereof or any natural disasters, (E) the announcement,
pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (it being understood that this clause (E) shall not apply to any representation or warranty of the Company in
Section 4.03, Section 4.04, Section 4.12(b), Section 4.12(e), Section 4.15(c)(ii), Section 4.17(g) or Section 4.17(j) that is intended to address the
consequences of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby), (F) any failure, in and of itself, by the Company and its
Subsidiaries to meet any internal or third party budgets, projections, forecasts or
A-2
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predictions
of financial performance for any period, (G) any change, in and of itself, in the trading price or trading volume of Company Common Stock on the NASDAQ, (H) events relating
to the Products, including Product candidates and Products in development, of any Person (other than, in each case, Products of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or (I) the pending
actions, suits, investigations or proceedings involving the Company's former chief executive officer and chief financial officer and any other former officers of the Company related to the Company's
previously publicly disclosed revenue restatements (but only to the extent publicly disclosed by the Company in filings with the SEC prior to the date hereof), including any obligation of the Company
to indemnify such former offers and advance expenses in connection with such actions;
provided
,
however
,
that the changes, events, circumstances or occurrences set forth in clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) above may be taken into account in determining whether a "Company Material
Adverse Effect" has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur to the extent that such changes, events, circumstances or occurrences have a disproportionate impact on the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to the other participants in the principal industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct their businesses, and then only to the extent of such
disproportionality;
provided
,
further
, that the underlying causes of any events set forth in
clauses (F) and (G) that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a "Company Material Adverse Effect" may be taken into account in determining whether a "Company Material
Adverse Effect" has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur; or (ii) the Company's ability to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
"
Company Performance Share
" means an award granted pursuant to any Equity Plan of performances shares with respect to shares of Company
Common Stock.
"
Company Restricted Stock Unit
" means an award granted pursuant to any Equity Plan of restricted stock units, including any such award
that may be settled in cash, with respect to shares of Company Common Stock.
"
Company Series A Preferred Stock
" means the Series A 3.00% Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, of the Company.
"
Company Stock Appreciation Right
" means any stock appreciation right with respect to shares of Company Common Stock, including any such
award that may be settled in cash, granted pursuant to any Equity Plan.
"
Company Stock Option
" means any option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, including any such option that may be settled in cash,
granted pursuant to any Equity Plan.
"
Company Transition Incentive Plan
" means the Transition Incentive Plan set forth on Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
"
Contract
" or "
contract
" means any written contract, agreement, obligation, commitment,
arrangement, understanding, instrument, permit, lease or license.
"
Delaware Law
" means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
"
Employee Plan
" means any (i) "employee benefit plan" as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, (ii) compensation,
employment, consulting, severance, termination protection, change in control, transaction bonus, retention or similar plan, agreement, arrangement, program or policy or (iii) other plan,
agreement, arrangement, program or policy providing for compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing, equity or equity-based compensation or other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, vacation
benefits, insurance (including any self-insured arrangement), medical, dental, vision, prescription or fringe benefits, life insurance, relocation or expatriate benefits, perquisites, disability or
sick leave benefits, employee assistance program, supplemental unemployment benefits or post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation, pension, health, medical or insurance benefits),
in each
A-3
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case
whether or not written (x) that is sponsored, maintained, administered, contributed to or entered into by the Company or any of its Affiliates for the current or future benefit of any
current or former Service Provider or (y) for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect liability. For the avoidance of doubt, a Collective Bargaining Agreement
shall constitute an agreement for purposes of clauses (ii) and (iii).
"
Environmental Laws
" means any Applicable Law or any Contract with a Governmental Authority relating to the environment, health and safety
or any pollutant, contaminant, chemical or toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous substance, waste or material.
"
Environmental Permits
" means all permits, licenses, consents, variances, orders, exemptions, franchises, certificates, approvals and
other similar authorizations of Governmental Authorities required by Environmental Laws and affecting, or relating to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
"
Equity Plan
" means any equity compensation plan or arrangement of the Company.
"
ERISA
" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
"
ERISA Affiliate
" of any entity means any other entity that, together with such entity, would be treated as a single employer under
Section 414 of the Code.
"
FDA
" means the United States Food and Drug Administration.
"
Federal Health Care Program
" means each of the health care programs defined at 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(f).
"
GAAP
" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
"
Governmental Authority
" means any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or local governmental, regulatory or administrative
authority, department, court, agency, commission or official, including any political subdivision thereof, or any non-governmental self-regulatory agency, commission or authority, in each case of
competent jurisdiction and with authority to act with respect to the matter in question.
"
Hazardous Substance
" means any substance defined as or regulated as a "pollutant," a "contaminant", a "hazardous substance," a "hazardous
material," or a "toxic chemical" under any Environmental Law or any substance, waste or material that is or has the characteristics of being toxic, hazardous, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive or
reactive, including any substance, waste or material regulated under any Environmental Law.
"
Health Care Laws
" means any and all Applicable Laws relating to the regulation of the health care and medical device industry or to
payment for items or services rendered, provided, dispensed or furnished by health care providers or suppliers, including, without limitation, the following laws: (i) the federal Medicare and
Medicaid statutes (which include, but are not limited to, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1320a-7, 1320a-7a, 1320a-7b and 1320a-7h), the federal TRICARE statute, the Federal False Claims
Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729-33), 18 U.S.C. §§ 286 and, with respect to each of the above, any ordinance, rule, regulation or order issued
thereunder or with respect thereto; (ii) all international, multinational, foreign, federal or state laws or regulations applicable to medical device manufacture, registration, approval,
importation, sale, use, distribution, dispensing, marketing and security, (iii) any prohibition on the defrauding of or making any false claim, false statement or misrepresentation of material
facts to any third-party payer (including commercial and private payers) or any Governmental Authority that administers a Federal Health Care Program or state health care program (including, but not
limited to, Medicare, Medicaid and state Medicaid Waiver Programs and TRICARE); (iv) the licensure, certification or registration requirements of health care facilities, services, equipment or
health care providers, suppliers of device manufacturers; (v) all state anti-kickback and illegal remuneration laws; (vi) all federal or state laws pertaining to patient confidentiality
and privacy and the confidentiality,
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privacy
or security of Protected Health Information or Personal Data, including, but not limited to, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 as amended by the Health
Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009 and (vii) The Federal Food Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. § 321 et seq., and its implementing
regulations.
"
HSR Act
" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
"
Intellectual Property Rights
" means any and all intellectual property rights or similar proprietary rights throughout the world,
including all (i) national and multinational statutory invention registrations, patents and patent applications of any type issued or applied for in any jurisdiction, including all
provisionals, nonprovisionals, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, extensions, supplementary protection certificates, reexaminations and the equivalents of any of the foregoing
in any jurisdiction, and all inventions disclosed in each such registration, patent or patent application (collectively "
Patents
"),
(ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, brand names, certification marks, domain names, trade names, corporate names and other indications of origin, whether or not registered, in
any jurisdiction, and all registrations and applications for registration of the foregoing in any jurisdiction, and all goodwill associated with the foregoing (collectively,
"
Trademarks
"), (iii) copyrights (whether or not registered) and registrations and applications for registration thereof in any jurisdiction,
including all derivative works, moral rights, renewals, extensions, reversions or restorations associated with such copyrights, regardless of the medium of fixation or means of expression
(collectively, "
Copyrights
"), (iv) trade secrets, know-how, information, data, specifications, processes, methods, knowledge, experience,
formulae, skills, techniques, schematics, drawings, blue prints, utility models, designs, technology, software, inventions, discoveries, ideas and improvements, including manufacturing information and
processes, assays, engineering and other manuals and
drawings, standard operating procedures, flow diagrams, regulatory, chemical, pharmacological, toxicological, pharmaceutical, physical and analytical, safety, quality assurance, quality control and
clinical data, technical information, research records and similar data and information, (v) database rights, industrial designs, industrial property rights, publicity rights and privacy rights
and (vi) the right to assert, claim or sue and collect damages for the past, present or future infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any of the foregoing.
"
International Plan
" means any Employee Plan that is not a US Plan.
"
IRS
" means the Internal Revenue Service.
"
IT Assets
" means computers, computer software, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications
lines and all other information technology equipment, and all associated documentation owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries or licensed or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to
written agreement (excluding any public networks).
"
Key Employee
" means David Fitzgerald, Todd Newton and each employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is party to a
continuity agreement.
"
knowledge of the Company
" or "
Company's knowledge
" means the actual knowledge of the
individuals listed in Section 1.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule after reasonable inquiry.
"
Licensed Intellectual Property
" means any and all Intellectual Property Rights owned by a Third Party and licensed or sublicensed to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has obtained a covenant not to be sued.
"
Lien
" means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in
respect of such property or asset. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property or asset that it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a
vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such property or asset.
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"
NASDAQ
" means the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC.
"
OIG
" means the United States Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Inspector General.
"
Owned Intellectual Property Rights
" means any and all Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
"
Parent Disclosure Schedule"
means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof regarding this Agreement that has been provided by Parent
to the Company.
"
Parent Material Adverse Effect
" means a material adverse effect on Parent's or Merger Subsidiary's ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
"
Permitted Liens
" means any (i) mechanics Liens and similar Liens for labor, materials or supplies provided with respect to real
property incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts which are not due and payable or are being contested in good faith, (ii) Liens that do not materially detract from the value of
the specific asset affected or the present use of such asset; (iii) Liens disclosed on the Company Balance Sheet, (iv) Liens arising by virtue of the transactions contemplated under this
Agreement, (v) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable (or those Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings), (vi) zoning, building codes and other land use
Applicable Laws regulating the use or occupancy of real property or the activities conducted thereon which are imposed by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such real property,
(vii) easements, covenants, conditions, restrictions, encroachments and other similar matters affecting title to real property which do not materially impair the use of such real property in
the operation of the business conducted thereon, (viii) Liens with respect to leased equipment and (ix) landlord's Liens.
"
Person
" means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization,
including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
"
Personal Data
" means a natural person's name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social security number,
driver's license number, passport number, or customer or account number, or any other piece of information that alone or together with other information allows the identification of a natural person.
"
Products
" with respect to any Person means medical device products being researched, developed, manufactured, supplied, promoted, tested,
distributed, marketed, licensed, commercialized or sold by such Person.
"
Protected Health Information
" means individually identifiable health information as defined at 45 C.F.R. §160.103.
"
Restricted Share
" means a share of Common Stock that was granted under any Equity Plan and that as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time is subject to forfeiture restrictions.
"
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
" means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
"
SEC
" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"
Service Provider
" means any director, officer, employee or individual independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
"
Subsidiary
" means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power
to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at any time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.
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"
Tax
" means any tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge in the nature of a tax (including withholding on amounts paid to
or by any Person), together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any Governmental Authority (a "
Taxing
Authority
") responsible for the imposition of any such tax (domestic or foreign).
"
Tax Grant
" means any Tax exemption, Tax holiday or reduced Tax rate granted by a Costa Rican Taxing Authority with respect to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries that is not generally available to Persons without specific application therefor.
"
Tax Return
" means any report, filing, election or return (including any information return) required to be filed with any Taxing
Authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedules, attachments or amendments thereto.
"
Tax Sharing Agreements
" means all existing agreements or arrangements (whether or not written) binding the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that provide for the allocation, apportionment, sharing or assignment of any Tax liability or benefit, or the transfer or assignment of income, revenues, receipts, or gains for the
purpose of determining any Person's Tax liability and excluding any indemnification agreement or arrangement pertaining to the sale or lease of assets or subsidiaries or contained in credit agreements
or other commercial agreements the primary purposes of which do not relate to Taxes.
"
Third Party
" means any Person, including as defined in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act, other than Parent or any of its Affiliates.
"
Trade Secrets
" means trade secrets and confidential information and rights in any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof by
any Person.
"
US Plan
" means any Employee Plan that covers Service Providers located primarily within the United States.
"
WARN
" means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and any comparable foreign, state or local law.
(b) Each
of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
Adverse Recommendation Change
|
|
6.03(a)
|
Agreed Actions
|
|
8.01(a)
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble
|
Board of Directors
|
|
4.02(b)
|
Burdensome Condition
|
|
8.01(a)
|
Certificates
|
|
2.03(a)
|
Closing
|
|
2.01(b)
|
Company
|
|
Preamble
|
Company Board Recommendation
|
|
4.02(b)
|
Company Filings
|
|
4.07(a)
|
Company Permits
|
|
4.12(b)
|
Company Proxy Statement
|
|
4.09
|
Company Real Property
|
|
4.14(c)
|
Company SEC Documents
|
|
Article 4
|
Company Securities
|
|
4.05(b)
|
Company Submissions
|
|
4.12(g)(i)
|
Company Subsidiary Securities
|
|
4.06(b)
|
Company Stockholder Approval
|
|
4.02(a)
|
Company Stockholder Meeting
|
|
6.02(a)
|
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|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
6.03(b)(i)
|
Covered Employee
|
|
7.03(a)
|
Covered Products
|
|
8.01(a)
|
D&O Insurance
|
|
7.02(c)
|
Effective Time
|
|
2.01(c)
|
e-mail
|
|
11.01
|
End Date
|
|
10.01(b)(i)
|
ESPP
|
|
7.03(f)
|
Excluded Products
|
|
8.01(a)
|
Government Funded IP
|
|
4.15(i)
|
Guaranteed Obligations
|
|
11.13(a)
|
HC Company Permits
|
|
4.12(e)
|
Indemnified Person
|
|
7.02(a)
|
Intervening Event
|
|
6.03(b)(ii)
|
Lease
|
|
4.14(c)
|
Leased Real Property
|
|
4.14(c)
|
Material Contract
|
|
4.19(b)
|
Merger
|
|
2.01(a)
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
2.02(a)
|
Merger Subsidiary
|
|
Preamble
|
Non-Employee Holder
|
|
2.05(d)
|
Owned Real Property
|
|
4.14(b)
|
Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
Parent Holdco
|
|
Preamble
|
Parent Plan
|
|
7.03(c)
|
Paying Agent
|
|
2.03(a)
|
Payment Fund
|
|
2.03(a)
|
Registered IP
|
|
4.15(e)
|
Representatives
|
|
6.03(a)
|
Sanctions
|
|
4.12(d)
|
Superior Proposal
|
|
6.03(e)
|
Surviving Corporation
|
|
2.01(a)
|
Tail Period
|
|
7.02(c)
|
Termination Fee
|
|
11.04(b)(i)
|
Uncertificated Shares
|
|
2.03(a)
|
Section 1.02.
Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions.
The words "hereof," "herein" and
"hereunder" and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement. The table of contents and captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to
Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to
herein, including the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure Schedule, are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms
used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and
any plural term the singular. Whenever the words "include," "includes" or "including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation," whether or not
they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. "Writing," "written" and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media)
in a
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form. References to any statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute as amended from time to time and to any rules, regulations or interpretations promulgated thereunder. References to any
Contract are to such Contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, but only to the extent, with respect to any Contract listed on any
Schedules hereto, that such amendments, modifications or supplements have been listed in the appropriate schedule or provided to Parent prior to the date hereof. References to any Person include the
successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. References to "law,"
"laws" or to a particular statute or law shall be deemed also to include any Applicable Law.
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
Section 2.01.
The Merger
.
(a) At the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary shall be merged (the "
Merger
") with and into the Company in accordance with Delaware
Law, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the "
Surviving
Corporation
").
(b) Subject
to the provisions of Article 9, the closing of the Merger (the "
Closing
") shall take place in New York
City at the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York, 10017 as soon as possible, but in any event no later than five Business Days after the date
the conditions set forth in Article 9 (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Applicable
Law, waiver of such conditions by the party or parties entitled to the benefit thereof at the Closing) have been satisfied or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waived by the party or parties
entitled to the benefit of such conditions, or at such other place, at such other time or on such other date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree.
(c) At
the Closing, the Company and Merger Subsidiary shall file a certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and make all other filings or recordings
required by Delaware Law in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time (the "
Effective Time
") as the certificate of
merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State (or at such later time as may be agreed by Parent and the Company and specified in the certificate of merger).
(d) From
and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the obligations,
liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the Company and Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under Delaware Law.
Section 2.02.
Conversion of Shares
.
At the Effective Time:
(a) Except
as otherwise provided in Section 2.02(b), Section 2.02(c) or Section 2.04, each share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive $48.25 in cash, without interest (such per share of Company Common Stock amount, the "
Merger
Consideration
"). As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall
cease to exist, and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration to be paid in accordance with Section 2.03, without interest.
(b) Each
share of Company Common Stock held by the Company as treasury stock or owned by Parent or Merger Subsidiary or any other direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary
of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares held for the account of clients, customers or other Persons) shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto.
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(c) Each
share of Company Common Stock held by any Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into such number of shares of stock
of the Surviving Corporation such that each such Subsidiary owns the same percentage of the outstanding capital stock of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time as such
Subsidiary owned in the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(d) Each
share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted, and, except as provided in Section 2.02(c), shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.03.
Surrender and Payment
.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company (the "
Paying
Agent
") for the purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration (or, in the case of Company Stock Options, an amount based thereon) (i) certificates representing
shares of Company Common Stock (the "
Certificates
"), (ii) subject to Section 2.05, uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock (the
"
Uncertificated Shares
") or (iii) Company Stock Options, or Company Restricted Stock Units held by Non-Employee Holders. At or prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, in trust for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, cash in U.S. dollars in an amount
sufficient to pay the aggregate amount of the Merger Consideration (or, in the case of Company Stock Options, the aggregate amount based thereon) to be paid in respect of the Certificates, the
Uncertificated Shares, and Company Stock Options, Company Stock Appreciation Rights, Company Performance Shares or Company Restricted Stock Units held by Non-Employee Holders (any funds deposited with
the Paying Agent, the "
Payment Fund
"). The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall send,
or shall cause the Paying Agent to send, to each holder of shares of Company Common Stock or each Non-Employee Holder who holds Company Stock Options, Company Stock Appreciation Rights, Company
Performance Shares or Company Restricted Stock Units at the Effective Time a letter of transmittal and instructions in customary form (which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk
of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the Paying Agent and which shall include customary provisions with respect to
delivery of an "agent's message" with respect to shares of Company Common Stock held in book-entry form) for use in such exchange.
(b) Each
holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon
(i) surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an "agent's message" by the Paying Agent (or such other
evidence, if any, of transfer as the Paying Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of Uncertificated Shares, the Merger Consideration in respect of the Company Common Stock
represented by a Certificate or Uncertificated Share. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, each such Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall represent after the Effective Time
for all purposes only the right to receive such Merger Consideration. Upon such surrender, Parent shall pay, or cause the Paying Agent to pay from the Payment Fund, the Merger Consideration payable to
each such holder pursuant to this Article 2. Each Non-Employee Holder of Company Stock Options that have been converted into the right to receive a cash amount in accordance with
Section 2.05 shall be entitled to receive such cash amount upon delivery of a properly completed letter of transmittal.
(c) If
any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated
Share is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that (i) either such Certificate shall be properly
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or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Paying Agent
any transfer or other Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to the satisfaction of the Paying
Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.
(d) After
the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or
Uncertificated Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the
procedures set forth, in this Article 2.
(e) Any
portion of the Merger Consideration (or, in the case of Company Stock Options, an amount based thereon) deposited with the Paying Agent pursuant to
Section 2.03(a) that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock or Non-Employee Holders twelve months after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent, upon demand,
and any such holder who has not exchanged shares of Company Common Stock or Company Stock Options for the Merger Consideration (or, in the case of Company Stock Options, an amount based thereon) in
accordance with this Section 2.03 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of such shares without any interest thereon.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock or any Non-Employee Holder for any amounts properly paid to a public official pursuant to
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Stock that, pursuant to Applicable Law, would otherwise escheat to or become
property of any Governmental Authority shall become, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the property of Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
(f) Any
portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 2.03(a) to pay for shares of Company Common Stock for which
appraisal rights have been perfected shall be returned to Parent, upon demand.
(g) The
Paying Agent shall invest any cash in the Payment Fund as directed by Parent;
provided
that Parent shall not direct
the Paying Agent to invest any cash in the Payment Fund in any investment if such investment would, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent or delay timely payment of the Merger Consideration
pursuant to this Agreement. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent. In the event the Payment Fund shall be insufficient to pay the aggregate Merger
Consideration (or, in the case of Company Stock Options, the aggregate amount based thereon) payable in connection with the Merger, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, promptly deposit additional funds with the Paying Agent in an amount which is equal to the deficiency in the amount required to make such payment.
Section 2.04.
Dissenting Shares
.
Notwithstanding Section 2.02, shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of the Merger or
consented thereto in writing and who has demanded appraisal for such shares in accordance with Delaware Law shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless such
holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses the right to appraisal. If, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses the right to appraisal, such
shares shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands received
prior to the Effective Time by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, and Parent shall have the right to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect
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all such demands. Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any such demands.
Section 2.05.
Equity Awards
.
(a)
Company Stock Options and Company Stock Appreciation Rights
. At the Effective Time, each outstanding Company Stock
Option and Company Stock Appreciation Right, whether vested or unvested, shall be cancelled and, in exchange therefor, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay to each former holder of any
such cancelled Company Stock Option or Company Stock Appreciation Right a cash amount, if any, equal to the product of (i) the Merger Consideration less any applicable exercise price per share,
and (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock covered by such Company Stock Option or Company Stock Appreciation Right, subject to reduction for any Taxes withheld pursuant to
Section 2.07. Each such holder will be given the opportunity to exercise his or her outstanding Company Stock Options or Company Stock Appreciation Rights, as applicable, immediately prior to
the Effective Time. In the event that such Company Stock Options or Company Stock Appreciation Rights, as applicable, are not exercised prior to the Effective Time, such Company Stock Options or
Company Stock Appreciation Rights, as applicable, will be cancelled in exchange for a cash payment or for no consideration, as applicable, in accordance with this Section 2.05.
(b)
Company Restricted Stock Units.
At the Effective Time, each outstanding Company Restricted Stock Unit,
whether or not then exercisable or vested, shall be cancelled and, in exchange therefor, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay to each former holder of any such cancelled Company
Restricted Stock Unit a cash amount equal to the product of (i) the Merger Consideration, and (ii) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock covered by such Company Restricted Stock Unit, subject to reduction for any Taxes withheld pursuant to Section 2.07.
(c)
Company Performance Shares.
The performance period for each Company Performance Share shall terminate as of
(i) the date such performance period ends in accordance with the terms of the Company Performance Share if such date is on or earlier than the Effective Time or (ii) if such performance
period is scheduled to end after the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of the Company Performance Share, the last business day of the completed fiscal quarter that immediately precedes the
Effective Time, and the performance achievement for such performance period shall be determined by the Company in accordance with Article VIII of the Company's Long Term Incentive Program. At
the Effective Time, each award of Company Performance Shares shall be cancelled and, in exchange therefor, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay to each former holder of each award of
Company Performance Shares a cash amount with respect to such award equal to the product of (i) the Merger Consideration and (ii) the greater of (A) the number of Company
Performance Shares (rounded down to the nearest whole number) such holder would have been entitled to receive based on the performance determined in accordance with the preceding sentence for the
performance period applicable to such award, and (B) the number of Company Performance Shares (rounded down to the nearest whole number) equal to one-third (1/3
rd
) of the target
number of Company Performance Shares for such award, subject to reduction for any Taxes withheld pursuant to Section 2.07.
(d)
Payments through Payroll.
Any payment to which a current or former employee of the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company becomes entitled pursuant Section 2.05, Section 2.05(b) or Section 2.05(c) shall be made through the Surviving Corporation's payroll as promptly as practicable
following the Effective Time. Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay the payments under Section 2.05, Section 2.05(b) or Section 2.05(c) payable to holders who are not current
or former employees of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company ("
Non-Employee Holders
") in accordance with Section 2.03. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, for any Company Restricted Stock Unit or Company Performance Share that constitutes deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, if making the payment as
promptly as practicable
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the Effective Time would subject the holder of such Company Restricted Stock Unit or Company Performance Share to additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be
made on the date that it would be made under the applicable Equity Plan absent the application of this Section 2.05.
(e) At
or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Board of Directors or the compensation committee of the Board of Directors, as applicable, shall adopt any
resolutions and take any actions which are reasonably necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.05.
Section 2.06.
Adjustments
.
If, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company shall occur by reason of any
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, subdivision or other similar transaction, or any stock dividend thereon (excluding, for the
avoidance of doubt, any conversion of the Company Series A Preferred Stock and any dividend or distribution of Company Series A Preferred Stock required to be made after the date hereof
with respect to the outstanding shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to the Company Certificate of Designations, including any Make Whole Amount (as defined in the Company
Certificate of Designations) thereunder) with a record date during such period, the Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately and
proportionately adjusted to eliminate the effect of such event on the Merger Consideration or any such other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement, and such adjustment to the Merger Consideration
shall provide to the Company's stockholders the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such action.
Section 2.07.
Withholding Rights
.
Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary, each of the Paying Agent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Article 2 such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or
any applicable provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. If the Paying Agent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, so withholds amounts and such amounts are paid
to the appropriate Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company
Common Stock in respect of whom the Paying Agent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, made such deduction and withholding.
Section 2.08.
Lost Certificates
.
If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if
required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable and customary amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares
of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Article 2.
ARTICLE 3
THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
Section 3.01.
Certificate of Incorporation
.
The certificate of incorporation of the Company in effect at the Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with
Applicable Law.
Section 3.02.
Bylaws
.
The bylaws of Merger Subsidiary in effect at the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with Applicable Law.
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Section 3.03.
Directors and Officers
.
From and after the Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with Applicable Law, (i) the directors of Merger Subsidiary at the
Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Subject
to Section 11.05, except (x) as disclosed in (i) the Company 10-K, the Company's quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly periods ended March 31, 2013, June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2013, (iii) each of the Company's current reports on Form 8-K filed with or furnished to the
SEC since the date of the filing of the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013 and prior to the date hereof or (iv) the Company's proxy
statement relating to its 2013 annual meeting of stockholders, in each case, without giving effect to any amendment thereto filed on or after the date hereof (the documents referred to in the
foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), collectively, the "
Company SEC Documents
"), or (y) as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule,
the Company represents and warrants to Parent that:
Section 4.01.
Corporate Existence and Power
.
The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all corporate power and authority necessary to carry
on its business as now conducted. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for
those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has
heretofore made available to Parent true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as currently in effect.
Section 4.02.
Corporate Authorization
.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the Company's
corporate powers and, except for the required approval of the Company's stockholders in connection with the consummation of the Merger, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
the part of the Company. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Subsidiary set forth in the first sentence of Section 5.08, the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (following the conversion of the outstanding Company Series A Preferred Stock) (the "
Company
Stockholder Approval
") and a vote with respect to a non-binding advisory proposal to approve the "golden parachute compensation" payable to the Company's named executive
officers in connection with the Merger, are the only votes of the holders of any of the Company's capital stock necessary in connection with the consummation of the Merger. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Subsidiary, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors' rights
generally and general principles of equity).
(b) At
a meeting duly called and held, the Company's Board of Directors (the "
Board of Directors
") has (i) determined
that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best interests of the Company's stockholders, (ii) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and (iii) directed that the approval and adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of the Company's
stockholders and (iv) resolved, subject to Section 6.03(b), to recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company (such recommendation, the
"
Company Board Recommendation
").
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Section 4.03.
Governmental Authorization
.
The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect
of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents
with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and the Antitrust Laws applicable
to the Merger in the jurisdictions set forth in Section 4.03 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and any other
applicable U.S. state or federal securities laws, (iv) compliance with the requirements of NASDAQ and (v) any actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.04.
Non-contravention
.
The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (a) assuming the Company
Stockholder Approval is obtained, contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, (b) assuming
compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03 and receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any
Applicable Law, (c) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default, or an event that,
with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the
loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of any Material Contract binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (d) result in
the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with only such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (b) through (d),
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.05.
Capitalization
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (x) 75,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (y) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
100,000 shares of which have been designated as Company Series A Preferred Stock. As of January 29, 2014, there were issued and outstanding (i) 28,566,029 shares of Company
Common Stock, including an aggregate of 0 Restricted Shares, (ii) 75,000 shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock (which are convertible pursuant to the Certificate of Designations
into a maximum of 5,805,921 shares of Company Common Stock (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Make-Whole Amount (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), (iii) Company Stock
Options to purchase an aggregate of 1,347,462 shares of Company Common Stock, (iv) Company Stock Appreciation Rights with respect to an aggregate of 120,954 shares of Company Common Stock,
(v) Company Restricted Stock Units relating to an aggregate of 502,817 shares of Company Common Stock, and (vi) Company Performance Shares relating to an aggregate of 399,994 shares of
Company Common Stock based on target achievement of performance goals. The weighted average exercise price of the Company Stock Options and Company Stock Appreciation Rights that were issued and
outstanding as of January 29, 2014 was $29.79. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to any employee stock option or other
compensation plan or arrangement will be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
Section 4.05 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list as of January 29, 2014 of all outstanding Restricted Shares, Company Stock Options, Company Stock
Appreciation Rights, Company Restricted Stock Units and Company Performance Shares, including with respect to each such award the holder, exercise price (if applicable) and number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject thereto (at target, for Company Performance Shares).
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(b) There
are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities
having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. Except as set forth in Section 4.05(a) and for changes since January 29, 2014 resulting from
(x) the exercise of Company Stock Options or Company Stock Appreciation Rights outstanding on such date or issued after such date, (y) the vesting and settlement of Company Restricted
Stock Units, Company Performance Shares and Restricted Shares outstanding on such date or issued after such date and (z) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the ESPP in
compliance with Section 7.03(e), there are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, the
Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, the Company,
(iii) warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company, or other obligations of the Company to issue, any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of, or other
ownership interests in, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, the Company or (iv) restricted shares,
stock appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights, "phantom" stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or
indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, the Company (the items in clauses (i) through (iv) being referred to collectively as
the "
Company Securities
"). There are no outstanding obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement with respect to the
voting of any Company Securities.
(c) No
Subsidiary or controlled Affiliate of the Company owns any Company Securities.
Section 4.06.
Subsidiaries
.
(a) Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly organized, validly existing and (where applicable) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, has all
organizational power and authority necessary to carry on its business as now conducted. Each such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. All Subsidiaries of the Company and their respective jurisdictions of organization are identified in the Company 10-K.
(b) All
of the outstanding capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company is owned by the Company, directly or
indirectly, free and clear of any Lien (except for Permitted Liens) and free of any other limitation or restriction other than transfer restrictions under federal and state securities laws. There are
no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of, or other ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable
for, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company or (iii) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units,
contingent value rights, "phantom" stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock
or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i) through (iii) being referred to collectively as the "
Company
Subsidiary Securities
"). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
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any
Company Subsidiary Securities. Except for the capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any
capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, any Person.
Section 4.07.
SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed with or furnished to the SEC all reports, schedules, forms, statements, prospectuses, registration statements and other documents
required to be filed or furnished since January 1, 2012 (collectively, together with any exhibits and schedules thereto and other information incorporated therein, the
"
Company Filings
").
(b) As
of its filing date (and as of the date of any amendment), each Company Filing complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as the case may be.
(c) As
of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing), each Company Filing filed pursuant to the 1934 Act
did not, as of the date it was filed, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(d) Each
Company Filing that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration
statement or amendment or supplement became effective, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading.
(e) The
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act). Such disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to ensure, and the Company has no reasonable basis to believe such controls and procedures are not effective to ensure, that all material information relating to the Company
required to be included in reports filed by the Company under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its principal executive officer and its principal
financial officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(f) Since
January 1, 2012, the Company has established and maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under
the 1934 Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company's financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with GAAP. Since January 1, 2012, the Company's principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal
controls over financial reporting prior to the date hereof, to the Company's auditors and audit committee (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in internal controls over financial reporting.
(g) Since
January 1, 2012, there has been no transaction, or series of similar transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor is there any proposed
transaction as of the date of this Agreement, or series of similar transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was or is to be a party,
that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the 1933 Act.
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Section 4.08.
Financial Statements
.
The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Company Filings fairly
present in all material respects, in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements,
as permitted by Form 10-Q under the 1934 Act), the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and
cash flows for the periods then ended (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements).
Section 4.09.
Disclosure Documents
.
The proxy statement of the Company to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Merger (the "
Company Proxy Statement
") and any
amendment or supplement thereto will, when filed, comply as to form in all material respects, with the applicable requirements of the 1934 Act. At the time the Company Proxy Statement and any
amendments or supplements thereto are first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time such stockholders vote on approval and adoption of this Agreement, the Company Proxy Statement, as
supplemented or amended, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.09 will not apply to statements or
omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Company Proxy Statement based upon information supplied by Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective representatives or advisors
specifically for use or incorporation by reference therein.
Section 4.10.
Absence of Certain Changes.
(a) From the Company Balance Sheet Date until the
date hereof, (i) the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the
ordinary course consistent with past practices and (ii) there has not been any event, occurrence, development, change or state of circumstances or facts that has had or would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) From
the Company Balance Sheet Date until the date hereof, there has not been any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, if taken during the period
from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time without Parent's consent, would constitute a breach of Section 6.01(a), (b), (c), (f), (g), (j), (l), (m) and (o).
Section 4.11.
No Undisclosed Material Liabilities.
There are no liabilities or obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute or otherwise other
than: (i) liabilities or obligations disclosed and provided for in the Company Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto; (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices since the Company Balance Sheet Date; (iii) liabilities that were incurred under this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby; and (iv) liabilities or obligations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.12.
Compliance with Applicable Laws.
Except with respect to the matters specifically
addressed in clause (d) below (which are addressed exclusively in clause (d) below), matters relating to
compliance with Health Care Laws (which are addressed exclusively in clauses (e) through (h) below), infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property Rights (which are
addressed exclusively in Section 4.15), Tax compliance matters (which are addressed exclusively in Section 4.16 and Section 4.17), and environmental compliance matters (which are
addressed exclusively in Section 4.18(ii)):
(a) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and since January 1, 2012, has been in compliance with, and to the knowledge of the Company is not under investigation
with respect to and has not been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any violation of, any Applicable
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Law,
except for failures to comply or violations that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no
judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any arbitrator or Governmental Authority outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has had or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or that in any manner seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
(b) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries hold all
governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents, approvals, variances, exemptions and orders necessary for the operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted (the "
Company Permits
"). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, and (ii) since January 1, 2012, there has occurred no violation of, default
(with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or event to allow termination or cancellation of, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, any such Company Permit. Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Merger, in and of itself, will not cause the revocation, cancellation, non-renewal, adverse
modification or termination of any such Company Permit.
(c) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2012, none of the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or, to the Company's knowledge, any agent or representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
has, in the course of his, her or its actions for, or on behalf of, any of them (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses
relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee; (iii) violated any provision of any
Anti-Corruption Law; or (iv) directly or indirectly made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official
or employee. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2012, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any communication that alleges that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Representatives, is, or may be, in violation of, or has, or may have,
any liability under, any Anti-Corruption Law. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries
have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws and the matters referred to in this Section 4.12(c).
(d) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or, to the Company's knowledge, any agents or representatives of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is, or is owned or controlled by a
Person that is: (i) the subject of any sanctions administered by the U.S. Department of Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security
Council, the European Union or any other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, "
Sanctions
"), or (ii) located, organized or resident in a
country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (currently, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2012, (A) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in, directly or
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indirectly,
any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of the dealing or transaction, was the subject of Sanctions, and (B) the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries has been in compliance in all material respects with, and has not been penalized for or, to the Company's knowledge, under investigation with respect to, and has not been
threatened to be charged with or given notice of any violation of, any applicable Sanctions or export controls laws.
(e) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are not in
violation of, and since January 1,
2012 have not violated, any Health Care Laws which regulate their operations, activities, products or services or any assets owned or used by any of them. Except as would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries hold all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents, approvals, variances,
exemptions and orders required by any Health Care Laws for the operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted (the "
HC Company
Permits
"). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries
are in compliance with the terms of the HC Company Permits, and (ii) since January 1, 2012, there has occurred no violation of, default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both)
under, or event to allow termination or cancellation of, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, any such HC Company Permit. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Merger, in and of itself, will not cause the revocation, cancellation, non-renewal, adverse modification or termination of any such HC
Company Permit.
(f) None
of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or their respective employees, officers, or directors, or, to the Company's knowledge, individuals with direct or indirect
ownership interests of five (5) percent or more in the Company or its Subsidiaries, agents or contractors, have been, since January 1, 2012, or is currently debarred by the FDA under 21
U.S.C. § 335a, or suspended, excluded or debarred from contracting with the federal or any state government or from participation in any Federal Health Care Program nor, to the
Company's knowledge, has the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any of their respective employees, officers, directors, individuals with direct or indirect ownership interests of five
(5) percent or more in the Company or its Subsidiaries, or agents or contractors engaged in conduct which could result in a suspension, debarment, exclusion or disqualification by any
Governmental Authority. Except as described in Section 4.12(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no proceedings pending or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened that could result
in criminal liability or suspension, exclusion, debarment or disqualification by any Governmental Authority.
(g) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i) since
January 1, 2012, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed any and all material notifications, filings and reports utilized as the basis
for or submitted in connection with a request for a Company Permit from any Governmental Authority, including premarket notifications to the FDA, and any written contract or other document with
respect to the purchase or reimbursement of items, products and/or services from the Company by third-party payors, including, but not limited to, Federal Health Care Programs and licensing agencies,
insurers and carriers (collectively, "
Company Submissions
"). To the Company's knowledge, the Company Submissions were true, complete and correct in all
material respects as of the date of submission and any necessary or required updates, changes, corrections or modifications to such Company Submissions have been submitted to the applicable
Governmental Authority;
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(ii) neither
the FDA nor any other comparable Governmental Authority has withdrawn or suspended the approval or clearance of, requested or ordered the recall of, ordered the
seizure of, or ordered or requested the discontinuation of advertising and promotional materials of any of the products of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(iii) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of Company has, since January 1, 2012, received (A) any warning or untitled letter, report of inspection
observations (including FDA Form 483s), establishment inspection report, notice of violation, clinical hold, or other written documents or other communications from the FDA, any other
Governmental Authority or any Institutional Review Board alleging material non-compliance by the Company or such Subsidiary with any Applicable Law or regulatory requirements (including those of the
FDA), (B) any written notice from FDA that FDA intends to invoke its policy with respect to Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery and Illegal Gratuities, 56 Fed. Reg. 46191
(September 10, 1991) or (C) any written notice or communication from the FDA or any other Governmental Authority which enjoins production at any facility of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(h) To
the knowledge of the Company, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since
January 1, 2012, and except as set forth on Section 4.12(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has(A) received or been subject
to any notice, citation, suspension, revocation, warning, request of payment or refund, investigation, request for information or administrative proceeding or review by a Governmental Authority which
alleges or asserts that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has violated any Health Care Laws or which requires or seeks any adjustment, modification or alteration in the Company's or any of its
Subsidiary's operations, activities, products, services or financial condition that has not been resolved, including but not limited to any qui tam lawsuits, or U.S. Department of Justice, OIG, State
Attorney General or State Medicaid Agency investigations or audits or(B) been subject to a corporate integrity agreement, deferred prosecution agreement, consent decree, settlement agreement or other
similar agreements or orders mandating or prohibiting future or past activities and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has settled, or agreed to settle, any actions brought by
any Governmental Authority for a violation of any Health Care Laws. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no restrictions imposed by any Governmental Authority upon the business, activities,
products or services of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would restrict or prevent the Company or such Subsidiary from operating as it currently operates, except as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.13.
Litigation.
There is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending against,
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting, the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries, any present or former officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person for whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable or any of
their respective properties before (or, in the case of threatened actions, suits, investigations or proceedings, would be before) or by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator, that, if determined or
resolved adversely in accordance with the plaintiff's demands, would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.14.
Properties.
(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or in the case of leased property and assets have valid leasehold interests in, all property and assets (whether real, personal, tangible or intangible)
reflected on the Company Balance Sheet or acquired after the Company Balance Sheet Date, except as have been disposed of since the Company Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice.
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(b) Section 4.14(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list, as of the date hereof, of all real property owned by the Company and its
Subsidiaries (the "
Owned Real Property
").
(c) Section 4.14(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list, as of the date hereof, or each material lease, sublease or license (each, a
"
Lease
") under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases or licenses any real property (the "
Leased Real
Property
" and together with the Owned Real Property, the "
Company Real Property
"). Except as would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Lease is valid and in full force and effect and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries,
nor to the Company's knowledge any other party to a Lease, has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default under the provisions of such Lease, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice that it has breached, violated or defaulted under any Lease.
(d) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company Real Property and any plants,
buildings, structures and equipment thereon owned or leased by the Company and its Subsidiaries have no defects, are in good operating condition and repair and have been maintained consistent with
standards generally followed
in the industry (given due account to the age and length of use of same, ordinary wear and tear excepted), are adequate and suitable for their present and intended uses and, to the Company's
knowledge, in the case of buildings (including the roofs thereof), are structurally sound.
Section 4.15.
Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 4.15(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a true and complete list of each of the issuances, registrations and applications
for issuance or registration included in the Owned Intellectual Property Rights, specifying as to each such item, as applicable (i) the owner of such item, (ii) each jurisdiction in
which such item is issued or registered or in which any application for issuance or registration has been filed, (iii) the respective issuance, registration, or application number of such item
and (iv) the date of application and issuance or registration of such item.
(b) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner of the Owned Intellectual Property Rights and holds all right, title and interest in and to all Owned Intellectual Property Rights, in each case free and
clear of any Lien (excluding Permitted Liens) and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries own or have a valid and enforceable license to use all Intellectual
Property Rights necessary to, or used or held for use in, the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
(c) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) there exist no restrictions on the
disclosure, use, license or transfer of the Owned Intellectual Property Rights, and (ii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in (A) the
imposition of a Lien on, or extinguish or impair the Company's or its applicable Subsidiary's rights in, any Owned Intellectual Property Rights or (B) result in any breach of or any loss of any
benefit or right under, constitute a default under, or give to any third party any right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation under, any Contract pursuant to which the
Company or its applicable Subsidiary obtains any rights to any Licensed Intellectual Property Right.
(d) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the knowledge of the Company,
neither the Company nor
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any
of its Subsidiaries is infringing, inducing or contributing to the infringement of, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property Right of any Person, (ii) to the
knowledge of the Company, during the six (6) years immediately preceding the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has infringed, induced or contributed to the
infringement of, misappropriated or otherwise violated any such Third Party's Intellectual Property Rights, and (iii) there is no claim, action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending
against, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened during the six (6) years immediately preceding the date of this Agreement against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective present or former officers, directors or employees (A) based upon, or challenging or seeking to deny or restrict, the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any of the
Owned Intellectual Property Rights or Licensed Intellectual Property Rights, (B) alleging that any Owned Intellectual Property Right or Licensed Intellectual Property Right is invalid or
unenforceable, (C) alleging that the use of any of the Owned Intellectual Property Rights or Licensed Intellectual Property Rights or any services provided, processes used or products
manufactured, used, imported or sold by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries do or may conflict with, misappropriate, infringe or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property Right of any Person or
(D) otherwise alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property Right of any Person.
(e) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have
taken any and all actions reasonably necessary to maintain, enforce and protect the Owned Intellectual Property Rights and the Company's or its applicable Subsidiary's interest in any Licensed
Intellectual Property Rights, (ii) none of the Owned Intellectual Property Rights have been adjudged invalid or unenforceable in whole or part, (iii) all issued Patents, registered
Trademarks and registered Copyrights included in the Owned Intellectual Property Rights ("
Registered IP
") are, to the knowledge of the Company, valid,
enforceable, in full force and effect and subsisting in all material respects, (iv) all registration, maintenance and renewal fees applicable to the Registered IP that are currently due have
been paid and all documents and certificates related to such items have been filed with the relevant Governmental Authority or other authorities in the applicable jurisdictions for the purposes of
maintaining such items (excluding the abandonment or other allowance of the expiration or lapse of Registered IP in the ordinary course of business), and (v) effective written assignments
constituting an unbroken, complete chain-of-title from each original owner or inventor to the Company or its applicable Subsidiary have been obtained with respect to all material Owned Intellectual
Property Rights, and as to Registered IP, have been duly recorded with the appropriate Governmental Authorities, and (vi) the Company's and its Subsidiaries' prosecution of any and all Patents
included in the Owned Intellectual Property Rights has been conducted in compliance with Applicable Law and the applicable rules of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
(f) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) in the five (5) years
immediately preceding the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has sent a written notice to any Third Party alleging
that such Third Party has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Owned Intellectual Property Right, and (ii) the Company has taken reasonable steps in accordance with normal
industry practice to maintain the confidentiality of all Intellectual Property Rights of the Company the value of which to the Company is contingent upon maintaining the confidentiality thereof.
(g) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have
appropriate procedures in place designed to provide that all Intellectual Property Rights conceived or
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developed
by employees performing product development duties for the Company and its Subsidiaries, and by third parties performing research and development with respect to products for the Company or
its Subsidiaries, have been assigned to the Company or its Subsidiary, as applicable, (ii) to the extent that any Intellectual Property Right has been generated by any Third Party (including
any current or former employee) engaged in research and development activities reasonably anticipated to generate material Intellectual Property Rights, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has a
written agreement with such Third Party with respect thereto, which provides that the Company or its applicable Subsidiary either (A) has obtained ownership of or (B) has obtained the
rights necessary to exploit, sufficient for the conduct of its business as currently conducted, such Intellectual Property Right.
(h) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the IT Assets operate and perform in
a manner that permits the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct its and their business as currently conducted, and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable
actions, consistent with current industry standards, to protect the confidentiality, integrity and security of the IT Assets (and all information and transactions stored or contained therein or
transmitted thereby) against any unauthorized use, access, interruption, modification or corruption, including the implementation of commercially reasonable (A) data backup, (B) disaster
avoidance and recovery procedures and (C) business continuity procedures.
(i) Section 4.15(i)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of any and all Owned Intellectual Property Rights that were created,
developed or reduced to practice, or are being created, developed or reduced to practice, (i) pursuant to, or in connection with, any Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
any Governmental Authority or Governmental Authority-affiliated entity, or university, college or other educational institution, or (ii) using any funding or facilities of any Governmental
Authority or Governmental Authority-affiliated university, college or other educational institution (collectively, "
Government Funded IP
"). Except as
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have taken any and all actions necessary to obtain, secure, maintain, enforce and protect the Company's or its applicable Subsidiary's right, title and interest in, to and
under all Government Funded IP, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with any and all any Intellectual Property Right disclosure and/or licensing obligations under any applicable
contract referenced in clause (i) above.
Section 4.16.
Taxes.
(a) All material Tax Returns required by Applicable Law to be filed
with any Taxing Authority by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
have been filed when due and all such material Tax Returns are, or shall be at the time of filing, true and complete in all material respects.
(b) Subject
to exceptions as would not be material, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or has had paid on its behalf) or has withheld and remitted to the
appropriate Taxing Authority all Taxes due and payable.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted an extension or waiver of the limitation period for the assessment or collection of any material Tax that
remains in effect.
(d) The
Company, and each Subsidiary, has complied in all material respects with the conditions stipulated in each Tax Grant, no submissions made to any Taxing Authority in
connection with obtaining any Tax Grant contained any material misstatement or omission and, to the knowledge of the Company, the transactions expressly contemplated by this Agreement will not
adversely affect the status of any existing Tax Grant.
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(e) There
is no claim, audit, action, suit, proceeding or investigation now pending or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened against or with respect to the Company or its
Subsidiaries in respect of any material Tax or material Tax asset.
(f) There
are no material Liens for Taxes (other than statutory liens for taxes not yet due and payable or being contested in good faith) upon any of the assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(g) (i)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax Sharing Agreement (other than such an agreement or arrangement between or among
(A) the Company (or its Subsidiaries) and Parent (or its Subsidiaries) or (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries exclusively), (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has liability for the payment of any amount as a result of being party to any Tax Sharing Agreement (other than such agreement or arrangement between or among (X) the Company (or its
Subsidiaries) and Parent (or its Subsidiaries) or (Y) the Company and its Subsidiaries exclusively); and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of an
affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company or Parent).
(h) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to any "listed transaction" within the meaning of Section 6011 of the Code (including the
Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder).
(i) None
of the Subsidiaries of the Company owns any Company Common Stock.
(j) During
the two-year period ending on the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a
transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.
(k) No
claim has been made in writing in the last three (3) years by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or a Subsidiary does not file Tax
Returns that the Company or a Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by, or required to file any Tax Return in, that jurisdiction.
Section 4.17.
Employees and Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 4.17
(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list identifying each material Employee Plan and specifies
whether such plan is a US Plan or an International Plan. For each material Employee Plan, the Company has provided to Parent a copy of such plan (or a description, if such plan is not written) and all
amendments thereto and, as applicable (i) all trust agreements, insurance contracts or other funding arrangements and amendments thereto, (ii) the current prospectus or summary plan
description and all summaries of material modifications, (iii) the most recent favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS, (iv) the most recently filed annual return/report
(Form 5500) and accompanying schedules and attachments thereto, (v) the most recently prepared actuarial report and financial statements and (vi) if such plan is an International
Plan, documents that are substantially comparable (taking into account differences in Applicable Law and practices) to the documents required to be provided in clauses (i) through (v). The Company's
failure to provide to Parent any of the documents referenced in the preceding sentence as the date hereof would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, and
the Company will provide such documents to Parent not later than ten Business Days after the date hereof.
(b) As
of the date hereof, no Key Employee has provided written notice to any executive officer of the Company that he or she presently intends to resign or retire as a
result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise within one year after the Effective Time.
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(c) With
respect to any Employee Plan covered by Subtitle B, Part 4 of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, no non-exempt prohibited transaction has
occurred that has caused or would reasonably be expected to cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any material liability under ERISA or the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its
ERISA Affiliates (nor any predecessor of any
such entity) sponsors, maintains, administers or contributes to (or has any obligation to contribute to), or has in the past six years sponsored, maintained, administered or contributed to (or had any
obligation to contribute to), or has or is reasonably expected to have any direct or indirect liability with respect to, any plan that is (i) subject to Title IV of ERISA or (ii) a
"multiemployer plan" (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA).
(d) Each
Employee Plan, and any award thereunder, that is or forms part of a "nonqualified deferred compensation plan" within the meaning of Section 409A or 457A of
the Code has been timely amended (if applicable) to comply and has been operated in material compliance with, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have materially complied in practice and operation
with, all applicable requirements of Section 409A and 457A of the Code, and no amounts currently deferred or to be deferred under any such plan would be not determinable when otherwise
includible in income under Section 457A of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to gross-up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any current or former
Service Provider for any Tax incurred by such Service Provider, including under Section 409A, 457A or 4999 of the Code.
(e) Each
Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter, or has pending or
has time remaining in which to file, an application for such determination from the IRS, and no circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to result in any such determination or opinion
letter being revoked or not being reissued or a penalty under the IRS Closing Agreement Program if discovered during an IRS audit or investigation. Each trust created under any such Employee Plan is
exempt from Tax under Section 501(a) of the Code and has been so exempt since its creation. Each Employee Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements of
Applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code, except for failures to comply or violations that have not had and would not reasonably be expected have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. No events have occurred with respect to any Employee Plan that could result in payment or assessment by or against the Company of any material excise taxes under ERISA or the
Code.
(f) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, all contributions, premiums and payments
that are due have been made for each Employee Plan within the time periods prescribed by the terms of such plan and Applicable Law, and all contributions, premiums and payments for any period ending
at or prior to the Effective Time that are not due are properly accrued to the extent required to be accrued under applicable accounting principles. There has been no amendment to, written
interpretation of or announcement (whether or not written) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, any Employee Plan that would
materially increase the expense of maintaining such plan above the level of expense incurred in respect thereof for the most recently completed fiscal year.
(g) Neither
the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or together with any other event) will
(i) entitle any current or former Service Provider to any material payment or benefit, including any bonus, retention, severance, retirement or job security payment or benefit,
(ii) materially enhance any benefits or accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment of funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, or
materially increase the amount payable or trigger any other obligation under, any Employee Plan or otherwise, or (iii) limit or
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restrict
the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, after Closing, Parent, to merge, amend or terminate any Employee Plan. There is no contract, plan or arrangement (written or otherwise)
covering any current or former Service Provider that, individually or collectively, could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible due to the application of
Section 280G or 162(m) of the Code.
(h) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any current or projected liability for, and no Employee Plan provides or promises, any post-employment or
post-retirement medical, dental, disability, hospitalization or life benefits (whether insured or self-insured) to any current or former Service Provider (other than coverage mandated by Applicable
Law, including the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (or COBRA)).
(i) There
is no action, suit, investigation, audit, proceeding or claim (other than routine claims for benefits) pending against or involving, or, to the Company's
knowledge, threatened against or involving any Employee Plan before any arbitrator or any Governmental Authority, including the IRS or the Department of Labor that, if determined or resolved adversely
in accordance with the plaintiff's demands, would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have
been since January 1, 2011, in compliance with all Applicable Laws with respect to labor relations, employment and employment practices, including those relating to labor management relations,
wages, hours, overtime, employee classification, discrimination, sexual harassment, civil rights, affirmative action, work authorization, immigration, safety and health, information privacy and
security, workers compensation, continuation coverage under group health plans, wage payment and the payment and withholding of Taxes, except for failures to comply or violations that have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(j) Each
International Plan (i) has been maintained in compliance with its terms and Applicable Law, except for failures to comply or violations that have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) if intended to qualify for special tax treatment, meets in all material
respects all the requirements for such treatment, and (iii) if required, to any extent, to be funded, book-reserved or secured by an insurance policy, is fully funded, book-reserved or secured
by an insurance policy, as applicable, based on reasonable actuarial assumptions in accordance with applicable accounting principles. To the Company's knowledge as of the date of this Agreement, the
consent or consultation of, or the rendering of formal advice by, any labor or trade union, works council or other employee representative body is not required for the Company to consummate any of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(k) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been party to or subject to, or is currently negotiating in connection with entering into, any Collective
Bargaining Agreement. There has not been any organizational campaign, petition or other unionization activity seeking recognition of a collective bargaining unit relating to any Service Provider.
There are currently no, and since January 1, 2011 there have not been any, labor strikes, slowdowns, stoppages, picketings, interruptions of work or lockouts pending or, to the Company's
knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no material unfair labor practice complaints pending or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Authority or any current union representation questions involving Service Providers.
(l) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and has been since January 1, 2011, in material compliance with WARN and has no material liabilities or other
obligations thereunder. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that would reasonably be
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expected
to cause Parent or any of its Affiliates to have any material liability or other obligation following the Effective Time under WARN.
Section 4.18.
Environmental Matters.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) since January 1, 2012,
the Company has not received any written notice, demand, request for information, citation, summons or complaint from a Governmental Authority alleging that the Company is in violation of any
Environmental Laws, and no order is outstanding or otherwise in effect, no penalty has been assessed and no action, suit, investigation or proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective predecessors) that relates to or arises out of any Environmental Law,
Environmental Permit or Hazardous Substance; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries (and, to the knowledge of the Company, their respective predecessors) are and, since January 1, 2012,
have been in compliance with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (iii), to the knowledge of the Company, since, January 1, 2012, no Hazardous Substance has been discharged,
disposed of, dumped, injected, pumped, deposited, spilled, leaked, emitted or released at, on, under, to or from (x) any location by or on behalf of, (y) any property or facility now or
previously owned, leased or operated by, or (z) any property or facility to which any Hazardous Substance has been transported for disposal or treatment by or on behalf of, the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective predecessors).
Section 4.19.
Material Contracts.
(a) Except as disclosed in Section 4.19(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
bound by any of the following Contracts as of the date hereof:
(i) any
"material contract" (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC);
(ii) any
partnership, joint venture, strategic alliance, collaboration, co-promotion, research and development project or other similar Contract (but excluding, for the
avoidance of doubt, any distribution, agency or clinical agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business);
(iii) any
Contract (but excluding any distribution or agency agreements containing the Company's standard terms and conditions and entered into in the ordinary course of
business) that limits in any material respect the freedom of the Company or any of its Affiliates to compete in any line of business, therapeutic area or geographic region, or with any Person, or
otherwise materially restricts the research, development, manufacture, marketing, distribution or sale of any product or service by the Company or any of its Affiliates;
(iv) any
Contract (but excluding any distribution or agency agreements containing the Company's standard terms and conditions and entered into in the ordinary course of
business) that contains exclusivity or "most favored nation" provisions, or any Contract that grants any right of first refusal or right of first offer to any Person relating to any Product or Product
candidate;
(v) any
Contract (but excluding any distribution or agency agreements containing the Company's standard terms and conditions and entered into in the ordinary course of
business) that requires the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (A) purchase or sell a minimum quantity of goods relating to any product or product candidate and that involves expenditures or
receipts in excess of $1,000,000 in any calendar year remaining in its term, or (B) purchase or sell goods relating to any product or product candidate exclusively, in each case from or to any
Person;
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(vi) any
employment Contract applicable to any Key Employee which the Company has or could be reasonably expected to have any material Liability;
(vii) any
Contract relating to indebtedness for borrowed money or any financial guarantee (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset), other than
Contracts solely among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries;
(viii) any
Contract relating to any loan or other extension of credit made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than (A) Contracts solely among the
Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries and (B) accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries consistent with past practice;
(ix) any
Contract relating to any swap, forward, futures, warrant, option or other derivative transaction;
(x) any
Contract (but excluding any distribution or agency agreements containing the Company's standard terms and conditions and entered into in the ordinary course of
business) that (A) involves future expenditures or receipts by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of more than $1,000,000 in any calendar year remaining in its term and (B) cannot be
terminated by the Company or the applicable Subsidiary(ies) on less than 90 days' notice without material payment or penalty;
(xi) any
Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing obligations or interests involving (A) "milestone" or other contingent
payments, including upon the achievement of regulatory or commercial milestones, which "milestone" or other contingent payments could exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate, or (B) payment of
royalties or other amounts calculated based upon any revenues or income of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which royalties or other amounts are reasonably expected to exceed $1,000,000 in any
calendar year remaining in its term, in each case that cannot be terminated by the Company or its Subsidiaries without penalty without more than 90 days' notice without material payment or
penalty;
(xii) any
Contract relating to the acquisition or disposition of any business for aggregate maximum consideration (including "earn-outs") in excess of $1,000,000 (whether by
merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has material continuing obligations, including "earn-outs" and indemnities;
(xiii) any
Contract not described in any other subsection of this Section 4.19 that relates to the research, development, distribution, marketing, supply, license,
collaboration, co-promotion or manufacturing of any material product, which, if terminated or not renewed, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(xiv) any
Contract with any sole-source supplier of material tangible products or services relating to any material product of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(xv) any
Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any officer, director or Affiliate (other than a wholly owned Subsidiary) of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective "associates" or "immediate family" members (as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 and Rule 16a-1 of the Exchange Act), on
the other hand, including any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has an obligation to indemnify such officer, director, Affiliate, associate or immediate family member,
except for any Contract involving employment, change in control, indemnification, stock option or similar Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(xvi) any
agreement with a Governmental Authority that provides for payments of $1,000,000 in any calendar year remaining in its term;
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(xvii) any
agreement with any surgeon, physician or other health care professional that that provides for $250,000 in any calendar year remaining in its term; or
(xviii) any
stockholders, investors rights, registration rights or similar agreement or arrangement.
(b) The
Company has made available to Parent a true and complete copy of each agreement, contract, plan, arrangement or commitment required to be disclosed pursuant to
Section 4.19 (each, a "
Material Contract
"). Except for breaches, violations or defaults which would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Material Contracts is in full force and effect, and is a valid and binding Contract of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, as applicable, and, to the Company's knowledge, of each other party thereto, enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, and, to the Company's knowledge, each
other party thereto, in accordance with its terms, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Company's knowledge any other party to a Material Contract, has violated
any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of, such Material Contract, and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice that it has breached, violated or defaulted under any Material Contract.
Section 4.20.
Insurance.
Except as had not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its
Subsidiaries maintain reasonable insurance for their business.
Section 4.21.
Finders' Fees.
Except for Piper Jaffray & Co., a copy of whose
engagement agreement has been provided to Parent prior to the date hereof, there is no investment
banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any fee or commission from
the Company or any of its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.22.
Opinion of Financial Advisor.
The Company has received the opinion of Piper
Jaffray & Co., financial advisor to the Company, to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement,
the Merger Consideration is fair to the Company's stockholders from a financial point of view. A written copy of such opinion will be delivered promptly after the date hereof to Parent for
informational purposes only.
Section 4.23.
Antitakeover Statutes.
The Company has no "rights plan," rights agreement," or
"poison pill" in effect. The Company has taken all action necessary to exempt the Merger, this Agreement,
the Voting Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby from Section 203 of Delaware Law, and, accordingly, neither such Section nor any other antitakeover or similar statute
or regulation applies to any such transactions. No other "control share acquisition," "fair price," "moratorium" or other antitakeover laws enacted under U.S. state or federal laws apply to this
Agreement, the Voting Agreements or any of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
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ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
Subject
to Section 11.05, except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent represents and warrants to the Company that:
Section 5.01.
Corporate Existence and Power.
Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation
and has all corporate powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and
Merger Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of its incorporation, Merger Subsidiary has not engaged in any activities other than in connection with or as contemplated by this Agreement. Parent has
heretofore made available to the Company true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Parent and Merger Subsidiary.
Section 5.02.
Corporate Authorization.
The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and
Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions
contemplated hereby are within the corporate powers of Parent and Merger Subsidiary and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by Parent and Merger Subsidiary and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary enforceable against Parent and Merger Subsidiary in accordance with its terms
(subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors' rights generally and general principles of equity). This Agreement
has been duly adopted immediately following its execution by Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Subsidiary in accordance with Delaware Law.
Section 5.03.
Governmental Authorization.
The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and
Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions
contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the
Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which Parent is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements
of the HSR Act and the Antitrust Laws applicable to the Merger in the jurisdictions set forth in Section 4.03 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (iii) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the 1934 Act and any other applicable U.S. state or federal securities laws, (iv) compliance with the requirements of NASDAQ and the UK Financial Conduct Authority Listing Rules
and (v) any actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.04.
Non-contravention.
The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger
Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions
contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger
Subsidiary, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law,
(iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without
notice or lapse of time or both,
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would
constitute a default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of any Contract binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries, with only such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 5.05.
Disclosure Documents.
The information supplied in writing by Parent for inclusion
in the Company Proxy Statement will not, at the time the Company Proxy Statement and any amendments or
supplements thereto is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholder Approval, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and
warranties in this Section 5.05 will not apply to statements or omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Company Proxy Statement based upon information supplied by the Company or
any of its representatives or advisors specifically for use or incorporation by reference therein.
Section 5.06.
Finders' Fees.
Except for Centerview Partners LLC and J.P. Morgan
Securities LLC, whose fees will be paid by Parent, there is no investment banker, broker, finder
or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Parent who might be entitled to any fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 5.07.
Financing.
Parent has, or will have prior to and at the Closing, sufficient cash,
available lines of credit or other sources of immediately available funds to enable it to
comply with its obligations under this Agreement, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, to refinance any indebtedness required to be refinanced in connection
therewith and to pay any related fees and expenses. Parent understands and acknowledges that under the terms of this Agreement, Parent's and Merger Subsidiary's obligation to consummate the Merger is
not in any way contingent upon or otherwise subject to Parent's or Merger Subsidiary's consummation of any financing arrangements, Parent's or Merger Subsidiary's obtaining of any financing or the
availability, grant, provision or extension of any financing to Parent or Merger Subsidiary.
Section 5.08.
No Interested Stockholder.
As of the time the Company Board Recommendation was
adopted by the Board of Directors, none of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their "affiliates" and
"associates" were, or have been within the three years preceding such date, an "interested stockholder" of the Company, as those terms are defined in Section 203 of Delaware Law. Neither Parent
nor any of its Subsidiaries owns (beneficially or otherwise) any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire any Company Securities or
Company Subsidiary Securities (or any other economic interest through derivative securities or otherwise in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries).
Section 5.09.
Ownership of Merger Subsidiary; No Prior Activities.
Parent owns one hundred
percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Subsidiary. Except for obligations or liabilities incurred in
connection with its formation and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Merger Subsidiary has not and will not, prior to the Effective Time, have incurred, directly or indirectly, through
any Subsidiary or Affiliate or otherwise, any obligations or liabilities or engaged in any business activities of any type or kind whatsoever or entered into any agreements or arrangements with any
Person.
Section 5.10.
Litigation.
As of the date of this Agreement, there is no action, suit,
investigation or proceeding pending against, or, to the knowledge of Parent or Merger Subsidiary,
threatened against or affecting, the Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, any present or former officer, director or employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person for whom Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries may be liable or any of their respective properties before (or, in the case of threatened actions, suits, investigations or
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proceedings,
would be before) or by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator, that, if determined or resolved adversely in accordance with the plaintiff's demands, would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.11.
Management Agreements.
As of the date hereof, other than this Agreement and the
Voting Agreements, there are no Contracts, undertakings, commitments, or obligations or understandings
between Parent or Merger Subsidiary or any of their Affiliates, on the one hand, and any member of the Company's management or the Board of Directors or any of the Affiliates of the Company, on the
other hand, relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the operations of the Company after the Effective Time.
Section 5.12.
Disclaimer of Other Representations and Warranties.
Parent and Merger Subsidiary
acknowledge that they their Representatives have received access to such books and records, facilities, equipment, Contracts,
information, data and other assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries which they and their Representatives have requested to review, and have had full opportunity to meet with the management of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and to discuss the business and assets of the Company. Parent and Merger Subsidiary each acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties
expressly set forth in Article 4 of this Agreement neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiary, Representative of the Company or Affiliate of the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries
makes, or has made, any representation or warranty relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement, the Merger
or the other transactions contemplated hereby, and Parent and Merger Subsidiary are not relying on any representation or warranty except for those expressly set forth in Article 4 of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE 6
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
The
Company agrees that:
Section 6.01.
Conduct of the Company.
From the date hereof until the earlier of the termination
of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as expressly permitted or contemplated by this
Agreement or set forth in Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as required by applicable Law or as consented to in writing by Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed), the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice in all material respects, and use its
reasonable best efforts to (i) preserve intact its present business organization, (ii) maintain in effect all material foreign, federal, state and local licenses, permits, consents,
franchises, approvals and authorizations, (iii) keep available the services of its directors, officers and key employees and (iv) maintain satisfactory relationships with its key
customers, lenders, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and others having material business relationships with it. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date hereof
until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except (i) as expressly permitted or contemplated by this Agreement or set forth in Section 6.01 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, (ii) as required by applicable Law, or (iii) as consented to in writing by Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the
Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to:
(a) amend
its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise);
(b) adopt
a plan of or effect a complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, conversion, recapitalization or other reorganization
(other than with respect to dormant Subsidiaries);
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(c) (i)
split, combine or reclassify any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, (ii) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, or engage in any intercompany transactions between or among the
Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case other than any dividends or other intercompany transactions solely between or among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries, or (iii) redeem,
repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities; except (A) pursuant to the exercise of Company
Stock Options or Company Stock Appreciation Rights or the settlement of Company Restricted Stock Units or Company Performance Shares, in each case that are outstanding on the date of this Agreement
and as required pursuant to the terms of the Equity Plans governing such awards as in effect on the date of this Agreement, or (B) conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock in
accordance with the terms of the Company Certificate of Designation or payment of dividends with respect to or redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock as required by the terms of the Company
Certificate of Designation;
(d) (i)
issue, deliver or sell, or authorize the issuance, delivery or sale of, any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, other than the issuance of
(A) any shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or Company Stock Appreciation Rights or the settlement of Company Restricted Stock Units, Company Performance
Shares or Restricted Shares that in each case are outstanding on the date of this Agreement, and as required pursuant to the terms of the Equity Plans governing such awards as in effect on the date of
this Agreement, (B) any shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the ESPP in compliance with Section 7.03(e), (C) any Company Subsidiary Securities to the Company or any other
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and (D) upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the Company Certificate of Designation or payment of
dividends with respect to or redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock as required by the terms of the Company Certificate of Designation or (ii) amend any term of any Company Security
or any Company Subsidiary Security (in each case, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise);
(e) incur
any capital expenditures or any obligations or liabilities in respect thereof, except for (i) those contemplated by the capital expenditure budgets for the
projects set forth on Section 6.01(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) any unbudgeted capital expenditures not to exceed $2,000,000 individually or $6,000,000 in the
aggregate;
(f) acquire
(by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise), directly or indirectly, any assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses,
other than (i) raw materials, supplies and goods acquired in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in a manner that is consistent with past practice and
(ii) acquisitions with a purchase price (including assumed indebtedness and the present value of all contingent future payments) that does not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate;
(g) sell,
lease, license or otherwise transfer or dispose of, abandon or permit to lapse, or create or incur any Lien on, any of the Company's or its Subsidiaries' assets,
securities, properties, interests or businesses, other than (i) sales, leases or licenses of products, inventory or equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and (ii) sales, leases or licenses of assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses with a sale price (including any related assumed indebtedness and the present value of any
contingent future payments) that does not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate;
(h) sell,
lease, license or otherwise transfer or dispose of, abandon or permit to lapse, fail to take any action necessary to maintain, protect, or create or incur any Lien
(other than Permitted
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Liens)
on, any material Owned Intellectual Property Right or material Licensed Intellectual Property Right (other than non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business);
(i) other
than in connection with actions permitted by Section 6.01(e) or Section 6.01(f), make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments
in, any other Person, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or to wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company;
(j) create,
incur, assume, or otherwise become liable with respect to any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof (whether evidenced by a note or other
instrument, pursuant to an issuance of debt securities, financing lease or otherwise) other than (i) indebtedness in amounts not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate, (ii) indebtedness
solely between the Company and a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or between wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, (iii) guarantees by the Company of any indebtedness of any
wholly-owned Subsidiary that is otherwise permitted to be incurred under this Section 6.01(j) or (iv) guarantees by any Subsidiary of the Company of any indebtedness of the Company;
(k) amend
or modify in any material respect, or terminate, cancel, renew or extend, any Material Contract (other than distribution agreements that incorporate the Company's
standard terms and conditions and agency agreements) or Lease, or enter into any contract that would have constituted such a Material Contract or Lease had it been in effect as of the date hereof
(including by amendment of any contract that is not a Material Contract or Lease so that such contract becomes a contract that would have been a Material Contract or Lease had it been in effect as of
the date hereof), or waive, release, assign or fail to exercise or pursue any material right, claim or benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such contract, in each case, other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(l) except
as required by Applicable Law or the terms of an Employee Plan as in effect on the date hereof, (i) implement any new severance plans or retention plans,
modify the Company Transition Incentive Plan, modify any existing, or enter into any new, continuity, retention or similar agreement (other than in a manner that will not increase the cost of such
agreements by an amount equal to $15 million less the value of payments to be made under the Company Transition Incentive Plan), in each case with existing or new Service Providers,
(ii) increase the compensation or benefits provided to any current or former Service Provider, other than base salary increases of not more than 4% on average in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (iii) grant any equity, equity-based or other incentive awards to, or discretionarily accelerate the vesting or payment of any such awards held by, any current or
former Service Provider or (iv) except as permitted pursuant to clause (i), establish, adopt, enter into or amend any Employee Plan or Collective Bargaining Agreement;
(m) change
the Company's methods of accounting, except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP or Applicable Law, including Regulation S-X of the 1934 Act, as
agreed to by its independent public accountants;
(n) settle,
or offer to settle, (i) any material litigation, investigation, arbitration, proceeding or other claim or dispute involving or against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any stockholder litigation, demand or dispute against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or directors or (iii) any
litigation, arbitration, proceeding or other claim or dispute that relates to the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case other than the settlement of any litigation, investigation,
arbitration, proceeding or other claim or dispute solely for monetary damages (without any admission of wrongdoing, liability or other adverse consequences or restrictions on the Company, Parent,
Merger Subsidiary or the Surviving Corporation) not in excess of $500,000 individually or $3,000,000 in the aggregate;
provided
that the foregoing
exception shall not apply to any matters covered by Section 6.06;
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(o) except
as may be required by Applicable Law, make or change any material Tax election, change any annual tax accounting period for any material Taxes, adopt or change
any method of tax accounting for any material Taxes, amend any material Tax Returns, enter into any closing agreement in respect of material Taxes, settle any claim, audit or assessment in respect of
material Taxes, or surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability;
(p) fail
to maintain existing material insurance policies or comparable replacement policies; or
(q) agree,
resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section 6.02.
Company Stockholder Meeting; Company Proxy Statement.
(a)
The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause a meeting of its stockholders (the "
Company Stockholder
Meeting
") to be duly called and held as soon as reasonably practicable (and in any event will use reasonable best efforts to cause the meeting to be held no later than
50 days after (i) the tenth calendar day after the preliminary Company Proxy Statement therefor has been filed with the SEC if by such date the SEC has not informed the Company that it
intends to review the Company Proxy Statement or (ii) if the SEC has by such date informed the Company that it intends to review the Company Proxy Statement, the date on which the SEC confirms
that it has no further comments on the Company Proxy Statement) for the purpose of voting on the approval and adoption of this Agreement, which may be the Company's annual meeting of stockholders. The
Company shall not, without the consent of Parent, adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholder Meeting;
provided
that the Company may, without the
consent of Parent, adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholder Meeting (A) if as of the time for which the Company Stockholder Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Company Proxy
Statement) there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company Stockholder Meeting,
(B) if the failure to adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholder Meeting would reasonably be expected to be a violation of Applicable Law or for the distribution of any required supplement or
amendment to the Company Proxy Statement or (C) for up to three periods, neither of which shall exceed ten Business Days, to solicit additional proxies if the Company reasonably determines that
it is advisable or necessary to do so in order to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval.
(b) In
connection with the Company Stockholder Meeting, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) prepare and file with the SEC the preliminary Company
Proxy Statement as soon as reasonably practicable (and in any event will use reasonable best efforts to file the preliminary Company Proxy Statement no later than 30 days from the date hereof),
(ii) cause the Company Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto, when filed, to comply in all material respects with all legal requirements applicable thereto,
(iii) respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to and resolve all comments received from the SEC or its staff concerning the Company Proxy Statement and all other proxy materials and
(iv) cause the Company Proxy Statement to be mailed to its stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable after resolution of all such comments. Subject to Section 6.03(b), the Board
of Directors shall (A) recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Company's stockholders, (B) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval,
(C) not effect an Adverse Recommendation Change and (D) use its reasonable best efforts to otherwise comply in all material respects with all legal requirements applicable to such
meeting. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, this Agreement and the Merger shall be submitted to the Company's
stockholders at the Company Stockholder Meeting whether or not an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred.
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Section 6.03.
No Solicitation; Other Offers.
(a)
General
Prohibitions
. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, nor shall the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries authorize or permit any of its or their officers, directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants or other agents or advisors
("
Representatives
") to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly take any action to facilitate or encourage the submission of
any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, furnish any nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford
access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, otherwise knowingly cooperate in any way with, or knowingly assist, participate in,
facilitate or encourage any effort by any Third Party that, to the knowledge of the Company, is seeking to make, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) fail to include in the Proxy
Statement, or withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent the Company Board Recommendation (or recommend an Acquisition Proposal or make any public statement that contradicts the Company Board
Recommendation) (any of the foregoing in this clause (iii), an "
Adverse Recommendation Change
"), (iv) approve any transaction under, or
any Person becoming an "interested stockholder" under, Section 203 of Delaware Law or (v) enter into any agreement in principle, letter of intent, term sheet, merger agreement,
acquisition agreement, option agreement or other similar instrument relating to an Acquisition Proposal. It is agreed that any violation of the restrictions on the Company set forth in this Section by
any Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be a breach of this Section by the Company.
(b)
Exceptions.
Notwithstanding Section 6.03(a), but subject to compliance in all material respects with
this Section 6.03(b) and Sections 6.03(c) and (d), at any time prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the Company's stockholders:
(i) the
Company, directly or indirectly through advisors, agents or other intermediaries or Representatives, may (A) engage in negotiations or discussions with any
Third Party and its Representatives that, subject to the Company's compliance with Section 6.03(a) in all material respects, has made after the date of this Agreement a
bona fide
, written
Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors reasonably believes will or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior
Proposal, and waive such Third Party's noncompliance with the provisions of any standstill agreement to the extent necessary to permit such negotiations or discussions and (B) furnish to such
Third Party or its Representatives non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a confidentiality agreement (a copy of which shall be provided for
informational purposes only to Parent) with such Third Party on substantially the same terms (other than standstill obligations) or terms more favorable to the Company than those contained in the
confidentiality agreement dated November 11, 2013 between the Company and Parent (the "
Confidentiality Agreement
");
provided
that all such information
(to the extent that such information has not been previously provided or made available to Parent) is provided or
made available to Parent, as the case may be, prior to or substantially concurrently with the time it is provided or made available to such Third Party); and
(ii) subject
to compliance with Section 6.03(d), the Board of Directors may make an Adverse Recommendation Change (A) following receipt of a
bona fide
written Acquisition Proposal that the Board of
Directors has determined constitutes a Superior Proposal or (B) in response to material
events or changes in circumstances arising after the date hereof that were neither known to nor reasonably foreseeable by the Board of Directors as of or prior to the date hereof (an
"
Intervening Event
"), in each case referred to in the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) only if the Board of Directors determines in
good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Delaware Law. For the avoidance of doubt,
notwithstanding any Adverse Recommendation Change, until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
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its
terms (x) in no event may the Company (A) enter into any agreement in principle, letter of intent, term sheet, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other
similar instrument relating to an Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement permitted under Section 6.03(b)(i) above), or (B) without limitation of
Section 6.03(b)(i) above, make, facilitate or provide information for use by any Third Party in any SEC or other regulatory filings in connection with the transactions contemplated by any
Acquisition Proposal, and (y) the Company shall otherwise remain subject to all of its obligations under this Agreement.
In
addition, nothing contained herein shall prevent the Board of Directors from (1) complying with Rule 14e-2(a) under the 1934 Act with regard to an Acquisition Proposal
(including any disclosure to stockholders) so long as any action taken or statement made to so comply is consistent with this Section 6.03;
provided
that any such action taken or statement made
that relates to an Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change
unless the Board of Directors reaffirms the Company Board Recommendation in such statement or in connection with such action, (2) making any disclosure to the Company's stockholders if the
Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with its legal advisors, that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with the directors' fiduciary obligations under Delaware Law,
including with respect to the fact that an Acquisition Proposal has been made, the identity of the party making such Acquisition Proposal or the material terms of such Acquisition Proposal (and no
such disclosure shall, taken by itself, be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change);
provided
that any such disclosure that relates to an
Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change unless the Board of Directors reaffirms the Company Board Recommendation in such disclosure or in connection therewith, or
(3) issuing a "stop, look and listen" disclosure or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the 1934 Act.
(c)
Required Notices.
The Company shall notify Parent promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours or,
if received on a day that is not a Business Day, the following Business Day) after receipt by the Company (or any of its Representatives) of any Acquisition Proposal, any indication that a Third Party
is considering making an Acquisition Proposal or any request for information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Third Party that, to the knowledge of the Company, may be considering making, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall provide such notice
orally and in writing and shall identify the Third Party making, and the material terms and conditions of, any such Acquisition Proposal, indication or request, subject to such restrictions as may
exist under
confidentiality agreements as in effect on the date hereof. The Company shall keep Parent fully informed, on a prompt basis, of any material changes to the status, terms or conditions of any such
Acquisition Proposal, indication or request and shall promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours after receipt or, if received on a day that is not a Business Day, the following Business
Day) provide to Parent copies of all correspondence and written materials sent or provided to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that describes any material terms or conditions of any Acquisition
Proposal.
(d)
"Last Look."
Further, the Board of Directors shall not make an Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to
Section 6.03(b)(ii) (or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(i)), unless (i) the Company promptly provides written notice to Parent, in writing at least three
Business Days before taking such action, of its intention to do so (which notice shall not constitute an Adverse Recommendation Change), attaching (A) in the case of an Adverse Recommendation
Change to be made following receipt of an Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors has determined constitutes a Superior Proposal, the most current version of the proposed agreement under
which such Superior Proposal is proposed to be consummated and the
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identity
of the Third Party making the Acquisition Proposal, or (B) in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change to be made pursuant to an Intervening Event, a reasonably detailed
description of the underlying facts giving rise to, and the reasons for making, such Adverse Recommendation Change, and (ii) Parent does not make, within three Business Days after its receipt
of that written notification, a binding and irrevocable written offer that (1) in the case of any Adverse Recommendation Change to be made following receipt of a Superior Proposal, is at least
as favorable to the stockholders of the Company as such Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or other material terms of such Superior Proposal
shall require a new written notification from the Company and a new three Business Day period under this Section 6.03(d)) or (2) in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change to be
made pursuant to an Intervening Event, obviates the need for such Adverse Recommendation Change. The Company agrees that, during any applicable three Business Day period referred to in this
Section 6.03(d), the Company shall negotiate in good faith with Parent regarding any revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent.
(e)
Definition of Superior Proposal.
For purposes of this Agreement, "
Superior
Proposal
" means a
bona fide
written Acquisition Proposal for at least a majority of the equity or voting securities of the
Company and its Subsidiaries or assets representing at least a majority of the consolidated revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries, that was not solicited in violation of Section 6.03(a)
in all material respects and which is on terms that the Board of Directors determines in good faith by a majority vote, after considering the advice of a financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation and outside legal counsel and taking into account all the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal, including any
break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions, the availability of any financing (if a cash transaction) and conditions to consummation, are more favorable from a financial point of view to the
Company's stockholders than as provided hereunder (taking into account any proposal by Parent to amend the terms of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.03(d)).
(f)
Obligation of the Company to Terminate Existing Discussions.
The Company shall, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives to, cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations, if any, with any Third Party and its
Representatives conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall promptly request that each Third Party, if any, that has executed a confidentiality
agreement within the 24-month period prior to the date hereof in connection with its consideration of any Acquisition Proposal return or destroy all confidential information heretofore furnished to
such Person by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and all analyses and other materials prepared by or on behalf of such Person that contains, reflects or analyzes that
information) as promptly as practicable, in accordance with, and to the extent provided for in, any applicable confidentiality agreement and subject to any contractual retention rights of any such
Third Party.
Section 6.04.
Access to Information.
From the date hereof until the Effective Time and subject
to Applicable Law and the Confidentiality Agreement, the Company shall (i) give to Parent, its
counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives reasonable access (during regular business hours upon reasonable notice) to the offices, properties, books and records of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) furnish to Parent, its counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives such financial and operating data and other information as
such Persons may reasonably request and (iii) instruct its employees, counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives to cooperate with Parent in its investigation of
the Company and its Subsidiaries. Any investigation pursuant to this Section shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries. No information or knowledge obtained by Parent in any investigation pursuant to this Section shall affect or be deemed to
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modify
any representation or warranty made by the Company hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to (A) furnish, or provide any access to, any information
to any Person not a party to, or otherwise covered by, the Confidentiality Agreement or a similar agreement with the Company with respect to such information or (B) provide access to or furnish
any information if doing so would violate any Contract, or where such access to information would involve the waiver or loss of an attorney-client or work product privilege so long as the Company has
reasonably cooperated with Parent to permit such inspection of, or to disclose such, information on a basis that does not violate such Contract or compromise or waive such privilege with respect
thereto;
provided
,
however
, that such access and information shall be disclosed or granted, as
applicable, to external counsel for Parent to the extent reasonably required for the purpose of complying with applicable Antitrust Laws. With respect to any information disclosed pursuant to this
Section 6.04,
Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall comply with, and shall instruct their respective Representatives to comply with, all of their respective obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement or any
similar agreement entered into between the Company and any Person to whom the Company or any of is Representative provides information pursuant to this Section 6.04, and all information
disclosed to Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective Representatives pursuant to this Section 6.04 shall be subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. The
confidentiality obligations set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms until the earlier of the Effective Time or the expiration of
the Confidentiality Agreement according to its terms.
Section 6.05.
Compensation Arrangements.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all
such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions or other transactions in Company Common Stock
(including derivative securities with respect to Company Common Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by Article 2 of this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act.
Section 6.06.
Certain Litigation.
The Company shall give Parent notice of and the opportunity to
participate in the defense or settlement of any litigation (including derivative claims) against
the Company and/or its directors or executive officers relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company agrees that it shall not settle or offer to settle any litigation
commenced on or after the date of this Agreement against it or any of its directors or executive officers relating to this Agreement, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby or
otherwise, without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
Section 6.07.
Company Series A Preferred Stock.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall cause each outstanding share of Company Series A Preferred Stock to be converted into shares of Company
Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Company Certificate of Designation and, as of the Effective Time, no shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock shall be issued or outstanding.
ARTICLE 7
COVENANTS OF PARENT
Parent
agrees that:
Section 7.01.
Obligations of Merger Subsidiary.
Parent shall take all action necessary to cause
Merger Subsidiary to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement.
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Section 7.02.
Director and Officer Liability.
Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation, and
the Surviving Corporation hereby agrees, to do the following:
(a) For
six years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless the present and former officers and directors of the Company (each,
an "
Indemnified Person
") in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time to the fullest extent provided under the Company's
certificate of incorporation and bylaws in effect on the date hereof or any indemnity agreements between the Company and its present and former officers in effect as of the date hereof, and, with
respect to any currently serving directors and officers of the Company, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be jointly and severally liable to pay and perform in a timely manner such
obligations;
provided
that such indemnification shall be subject to any limitation imposed from time to time under Applicable Law and such indemnity
agreements.
(b) For
six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect provisions in the Surviving Corporation's certificate of incorporation and bylaws
(or in such documents of any successor to the business of the Surviving Corporation) regarding elimination of liability of directors, indemnification of officers, directors and employees and
advancement of expenses that are no less advantageous to the intended beneficiaries than the corresponding provisions in the Company's certificate of incorporation and bylaws in existence on the date
of this Agreement.
(c) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall or, if the Company is unable to, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time to obtain and fully
pay the premium for a non-cancellable extension (or "tail") of the Company's directors' and officers' insurance policies and fiduciary liability insurance policies (collectively, the
"
D&O Insurance
") in place as of the date hereof, in each case for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six years from and after the
Effective Time (such period, the "
Tail Period
"), with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as those
contained in the Company's D&O Insurance policies in effect as of the date hereof. Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain such "tail" policies in full force and effect
through such six year period. If the Company or the Surviving Corporation for any reason fails to obtain such "tail" insurance policies as of the Effective Time, then from the Effective
Time through the end of the Tail Period, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain in effect the Company's current D&O Insurance covering each Person currently covered by the
Company's D&O Insurance for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time with respect to any matter claimed against such Person by reason of him or her serving in the applicable capacity on
terms with respect to such coverage and amounts no less favorable than those of such D&O Insurance policies in effect on the date of this Agreement;
provided
that if the aggregate cost for such
insurance coverage exceeds 200% of the current annual premium paid by the Company (which amount is set
forth in Section 7.02(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), the Surviving Corporation shall instead be obligated to obtain D&O Insurance with the best available coverage with respect to
matters occurring at or prior to the Effective Time for an aggregate cost of 200% of the current annual premium.
(d) If
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case,
to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this
Section 7.02.
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(e) The
rights of each Indemnified Person under this Section 7.02 shall be in addition to any rights such Person may have under the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, under Delaware Law or any other Applicable Law or under any agreement of any Indemnified Person with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. These
rights shall survive consummation of the Merger and are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Person.
Section 7.03.
Employee Matters.
(a) During the period beginning at the
Effective Time and ending on the first anniversary thereof, Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to,
provide to each employee who is actively employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries at the Effective Time (each, a "
Covered Employee
") and who is
located primarily (i) in the United States, compensation and benefits that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to the compensation and benefits (other than equity compensation and
other long-term incentives, change in control, retention, transition, stay or similar arrangements) that were provided to such Covered Employee under the Employee Plans set forth on
Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) outside the United States, compensation and benefits that, as determined by Parent in
its sole discretion, either (x) were provided to such Covered Employee under the Employee Plans set forth on Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule immediately prior to the
Effective Time or (y) are provided to similarly situated employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries).
(b) Without
limiting paragraph (a) of this Section 7.03, during the period beginning at the Effective Time and ending on June 30, 2014, Parent shall cause the
Company to continue to perform the Company's obligations with respect to any Covered Employee who is covered by the ENTrigue severance policy in accordance with the terms of such policy, as such terms
are set forth on Section 7.03(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(c)
Crediting of Payments.
In the event any Covered Employee first becomes eligible to participate under any
employee benefit plan, program, policy or arrangement of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (each, a "
Parent Plan
") following the Effective Time, Parent
shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to: (i) waive any preexisting condition exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage
requirements applicable to such Covered Employee under any Parent Plan providing medical, dental or vision benefits to the same extent such limitation would have been waived or satisfied under the
Employee Plan such Covered Employee participated in immediately prior to coverage under such Parent Plan and (ii) provide such Covered Employee with credit for any copayments and deductibles
paid under an Employee Plan prior to such Covered Employee's coverage under any Parent Plan during the calendar year in which such amount was paid, to the same extent such credit was given under the
Employee Plan such Covered Employee participated in immediately prior to coverage under such Parent Plan in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under such Parent Plan.
(d)
Service Crediting.
As of the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to, recognize all
service of each Covered Employee prior to the Effective Time, with the Company and its Subsidiaries for vesting and eligibility purposes (but not for benefit accrual purposes, except for vacation and
severance, as applicable). In no event shall anything contained in this Section 7.03 result in any duplication of benefits for the same period of service.
(e)
Company 401(k) Plan.
Effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, unless otherwise directed in
writing by Parent at least five Business Days prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall terminate the Company's Retirement Savings and Investment Plan, pursuant to resolutions of the Board of
Directors that are reasonably satisfactory to Parent. In connection with the termination of such plan, Parent shall permit each Covered Employee to make rollover contributions of "eligible rollover
distributions" (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the
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Code,
but excluding all participant loans) in cash in an amount equal to the eligible rollover distribution portion of the account balance distributed to each such Covered Employee from such plan
to an "eligible retirement plan" (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
(f)
ESPP.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors or the appropriate committee thereof shall take
all actions, including adopting any resolutions or amendments, with respect to the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "
ESPP
") to:
(i) cause the "Offering Period" (as defined in the ESPP) ongoing as of the date of this Agreement to be the final Offering Period under the ESPP and the options under the ESPP to be exercised
on the earlier of (x) the scheduled purchase date for such Offering Period and (y) the date that is seven Business Days prior to the Effective Time (with any participant payroll
deductions not applied to the purchase of shares returned to the participant), (ii) prohibit participants in the ESPP from increasing their payroll deductions from those in effect on the date
of this Agreement and (iii) terminate the ESPP effective immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(g)
Employee Data.
Not later than ten Business Days after the date hereof and to the extent permitted by
Applicable Law, the Company will provide Parent with a schedule that sets forth, for each employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, his or her name, title, annual base salary, most recent
annual bonus received, current annual bonus opportunity, employer, hire date, location, whether full- or part-time and whether active or on leave (and, if on leave, the nature of the leave and the
expected return date). Five Business Days prior to the Effective Time and to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Company will provide Parent with a revised version of the schedule described in
the immediately preceding sentence, updated as of ten Business Days prior to the Effective Time.
(h)
Labor Groups.
The parties agree to work together in good faith to consult with or obtain the consent of any
labor or trade union, works council or other employee representative body as may be required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(i) Without
limiting the generality of Section 11.06, nothing in this Section 7.03, express or implied, (i) is intended to or shall confer upon any
Person other than the parties hereto, including any Covered Employee or any former employee, director, officer or individual independent contract of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any right,
benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, (ii) shall establish, or constitute an amendment, termination or modification of, or an undertaking to amend,
establish, terminate or modify, any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, (iii) shall alter or limit the ability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (or, following the Effective
Time, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) to amend, modify or terminate any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement at any time assumed, established, sponsored or maintained by any of them
or (iv) shall create any obligation on the part of Parent or its Subsidiaries (or, following the Effective Time, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) to employ any Covered Employee for any
period following the Effective Time.
ARTICLE 8
COVENANTS OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY
The
parties hereto agree that:
Section 8.01.
Reasonable Best Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the Company, Parent Holdco and Parent shall use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause
to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Law to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as
practicable and no later than the End Date, including (i) preparing and filing as promptly as practicable with any Governmental Authority or other Third Party all documentation to effect all
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necessary
filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents and (ii) obtaining and maintaining all approvals, consents,
registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority or other Third Party that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including by defending, contesting and resisting any actual or threatened claim, suit, action, objection or other proceeding brought by a Governmental
Authority or other Third Party challenging any transaction contemplated by this Agreement as violative of any Applicable Law, including Antitrust Laws, and seeking to have vacated, lifted, reversed or
overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement by the End Date or which would materially impair or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that the parties hereto understand and
agree that the reasonable best efforts of any party hereto shall not be deemed to include (A) entering into any settlement, undertaking, consent decree, stipulation or agreement with any
Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, or (B) divesting or otherwise holding separate (including by establishing a trust or otherwise), or taking any
other action (or otherwise agreeing to do any of the foregoing) with respect to any of its or the Surviving Corporation's Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates' businesses, assets or
properties (any such action in the foregoing clause (A) or (B), a "
Burdensome Condition
"), other than the Agreed Actions. For the avoidance of doubt,
without the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not offer, propose or agree to any Burdensome Condition, including any Agreed Action. "
Agreed
Actions
" means negotiation of and entry into a non-exclusive license on a worldwide basis with one or two third parties (in no case shall this provision require licenses that
would allow more than one third party to manufacture or have manufactured, or sell or have sold, products in overlapping fields of use), for use solely in the field of radiofrequency energy in the
sports medicine field of use, with respect to any or all of the following:
(i) all of the "Coblation" patents licensed by the Company or its Affiliates to Parent or its Affiliates enabling a third party to have manufactured or supplied, under commercially reasonable
terms, the same products that Parent or its Affiliates have manufactured or supplied as of the Effective Time, and improvements thereto by the third party, under existing agreements with the Company
or its Affiliates, and any other patents of Parent or its Affiliates, in each case to the extent embodied in Parent's or its Affiliates' "DYONICS RF" products as of the Effective Time, (ii) all
patents owned or licensed by Parent and its Affiliates to the extent embodied in their "E-FLEX" products at the Effective Time, and improvements thereto by the third party, (iii) intellectual
property (excluding trademarks, trade names, brand names and domain names) and technical, development and other related information and files, in each case to the extent related to any research and
development efforts by Parent and its Affiliates that exist prior to the Effective Time with respect to new products or technology of Parent and its Affiliates using radiofrequency energy in the
sports medicine field of use, and (iv) all patents owned or licensed by Parent and its Affiliates as of the Effective Time to the extent embodied in other products, and improvements thereto by
the third party, (
i.e.
, other than those covered in clauses (i) and (ii) but not the Excluded Products) of Parent and its Affiliates using
radiofrequency energy in the sports medicine field of use;
provided
that in no event shall Parent or its Affiliates be required to license patents
embodied in any such other product under this clause (iv) to the extent that the product associated with such patents, individually or taken together with all other products associated with
patents licensed pursuant to this clause (iv), represented more than US $40 million of aggregate consolidated revenues of Parent Holdco for the twelve months ended November 30,
2013 (for the avoidance of doubt, revenues associated with products incorporating "Coblation" intellectual property and with "DYONICS RF" products shall not be included for purposes of calculating the
aggregate consolidated revenues in this clause (iv)) (all of the products described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the
DYONICS RF, E-FLEX, SCULPTOR and SAPHYRE product lines and Parent's and its Affiliates' RF consumables, the "
Covered Products
"), and
(v) know-how, design history files, technical information and related documentation and intellectual
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property
owned or licensed by Parent and its Affiliates as of the Effective Time related to the Covered Products which are reasonably necessary to allow a licensee to register, make, use and sell
Covered Products, and to make improvements to the Covered Products, on a worldwide basis. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) in no event shall the Covered Products include (x) the
Company's or its Affiliates' products utilizing temperature sensing technology or (y) "ELECTROBLADE" (the products described in (x) and (y) collectively, the
"
Excluded Products
") and (B) to the extent that any third party's consent is required in connection with the Agreed Actions the parties shall
only be required to take commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consents. "Agreed Actions" shall also include negotiation of and entry into transitional technical support agreements,
transitional manufacturing or interim supply agreements and other ancillary agreements that Governmental Authorities customarily require in connection with settlements, undertakings, consent decrees,
stipulations and other agreements related to Antitrust Laws that involve licenses of intellectual property, to the extent reasonably necessary to permit a licensee to enter into the manufacture and
sale of Covered Products on a worldwide basis. For the avoidance of doubt, as used in the definition of "Agreed Actions," Parent and its Affiliates excludes the Company and its Affiliates.
(b) In
furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company shall make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the
HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement and shall make such other filings or submissions with Governmental Authorities
in the jurisdictions set forth in Section 9.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule as promptly as practicable, and supply as promptly as practicable any additional information and documentary
material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act or such other Antitrust Laws and shall use their reasonable best efforts to take all other actions necessary to cause the expiration or
termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act and the receipt or occurrence of approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations, clearances, non-actions, investigation
closures and conclusions and other confirmations in the jurisdictions set forth in Section 9.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (if filings or submissions are made in such jurisdictions)
as soon as practicable and no later than the End Date. In furtherance of and without limiting the foregoing, (i) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, Parent shall, on behalf of the
parties, control and lead all joint filings, communications, defense, litigation, negotiations and strategy relating to the HSR Act or any other Competition Law regarding any of the transactions
contemplated hereby;
provided
that each party shall consult, and share drafts of any filings or communications, a reasonable period of time in advance
with respect to and consider in good faith the comments and views of the other party in connection with any filing, communication, defense, litigation, negotiation or strategy and any final decisions
with respect thereto in each case relating to the HSR Act or any other Competition Law regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby, to the extent reasonably practicable and to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, and shall give the other party and its Representatives a reasonable advance opportunity to attend and participate in any in-person or telephonic meeting or conference with
any Governmental Authority or, in connection with any litigation by a private party, relating to the HSR Act or any other Competition Law regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and
shall provide concurrent copies to the other party of any material written communications or filings with respect thereto, and (ii) notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent nor the Company
shall without the consent of the other party (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) (A) consent to any voluntary extension of any statutory deadline or waiting period or to
any voluntary delay of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the behest of any Governmental Authority acting pursuant to the HSR Act or any other Competition Law or
(B) withdraw any Notification and Report Form filed pursuant to the HSR Act. Parent shall control negotiations with respect to Agreed Actions;
provided
that Parent and its Representatives shall
keep the Company and its Representatives informed on a current and regular basis and
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consult
and consider in good faith the comments and views of the Company in connection with (i) the timing and terms of any solicitation or proposal process undertaken in connection with any
Agreed Actions and (ii) the status and terms of offers and negotiations with any third party with respect to any Agreed Actions, including in each case providing copies of any material
proposals, counterproposals or agreements.
(c) Prior
to the Closing, each party hereto shall (i) consult with the other parties hereto with respect to, and shall provide any necessary or appropriate
information with respect to (and, in the case of correspondence, provide the other parties (or their counsel) copies of), all filings made by such party with any Governmental Authority or any other
information supplied by such party to, or meetings, conferences or correspondence with, any Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, (ii) permit the other parties or their counsel to review in advance, where appropriate, any information, correspondence or filing (and the documents submitted therewith)
intended to be given by it to any Governmental Authority; provided that such materials may be supplied on an outside counsel only basis where they include competitively sensitive information,
(iii) to the extent permitted by the applicable Governmental Authority, give the other parties or their counsel the opportunity to attend and participate in any meetings or conferences with
such Governmental Authority and (iv) if such party receives a request for additional information or documentary material from any Governmental Authority with respect to the Merger or any of the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, use reasonable best efforts to provide, or cause to be provided, after consultation with the other parties hereto, such additional information or
material as promptly as practicable. Subject to Applicable Laws and the instructions of any Governmental Authority, the Company and Parent each shall keep the other apprised of the status of matters
relating to the obtaining of any consents, approvals, registrations, authorizations, waivers, permits and orders contemplated by this Section 8.01 and Section 8.02.
(d) At
Parent's sole cost and expense, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers, directors, employees, financial advisors,
attorneys, accountants and other advisors, investment bankers and other Representatives to, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Parent in its efforts to consummate the financing
transactions that Parent or Merger Subsidiary may undertake to finance the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided
that Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers, directors, employees, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants and other
advisors, investment bankers and other Representatives from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or
incurred in connection with such financing or any assistance or activities provided in connection therewith except that the foregoing shall not apply in the willful misconduct or gross negligence of
the Company or its Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers, directors, employees, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants and other advisors, investment bankers and other
Representatives. Such commercially reasonable efforts shall include, to the extent reasonably requested by Parent, (i) providing direct contact between prospective financing sources and the
senior management of the Company (including participation in due diligence sessions), (ii) providing assistance in preparation of confidential information memoranda, preliminary offering
memoranda, financial information and other materials to be used in connection with obtaining such financing (including the provision of due diligence materials);
provided
that the Company shall have the
right to review and comment on such materials prior to their dissemination to potential lenders or other
counterparties to any proposed financing transaction, (iii) cooperation with the marketing efforts of Parent and its financing sources for such financing, including use of the Company's logos
and participation in a reasonable number of management presentation sessions, "road shows" and sessions with rating agencies, (iv) providing assistance in obtaining any consents of third
parties necessary in connection with such financing,
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(v) providing
assistance in extinguishing existing indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries and releasing the Liens securing such indebtedness, in each case to take effect at the
Effective Time;
provided
that such assistance shall not require the Company or any of its Affiliates to agree to any contractual obligation relating to
the financing that is not conditioned upon the Closing and that does not terminate without liability to the Company or any of its Affiliates upon the termination of this Agreement,
(vi) cooperation with respect to matters relating to pledges of collateral to take effect at the Effective Time in connection with such financing, (vii) assisting Parent in obtaining
legal opinions to be delivered in connection with such financing and (viii) assisting Parent in securing the cooperation of the independent accountants of the Company, including with respect to
the delivery of accountants' comfort letters.
(e) Parent
shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary or advisable to
arrange and consummate any financing necessary for it to consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement and
prior to the End Date. Parent shall consult with and keep the Company informed in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange such financing.
Section 8.02.
Certain Filings.
(a) The Company and Parent shall cooperate with one another
(i) in connection with the preparation of the Company Proxy Statement, (ii) in
determining whether any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required, or any actions, consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from parties to
any material contracts, in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) in taking such actions or making any such filings, furnishing
information required in connection therewith or with the Company Proxy Statement and seeking timely to obtain any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers. Subject to Section 6.04 and
Applicable Law, each of Parent and the Company shall, upon request by the other, furnish the other with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and equityholders and
such other matters as may be reasonably necessary, proper or advisable in connection with any statement, filing, notice, or application, submission or response required to be made by or on behalf of
Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Third Party or any Governmental Authority in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In
exercising the foregoing rights, each of Parent and the Company shall act reasonably and as promptly as reasonably practicable. With respect to any non-public information provided by or on behalf of
Parent pursuant to this Section 8.02 or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement that is not intended for use in the Company Proxy Statement or related filings, the Company shall be bound by the
confidentiality obligations (but not the other obligations) set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement as though the Company was "you" and Parent Holdco was (collectively with its Subsidiaries) the
"Company" under the Confidentiality Agreement, subject to any exceptions set forth therein.
(b) Parent
and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Company Proxy Statement each time before it is filed with the SEC, and the
Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent and its counsel. The Company shall provide Parent and its counsel with (i) any comments or other
communications, whether written or oral, that the Company or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Company Proxy Statement promptly after receipt of
those comments or other communications and (ii) a reasonable opportunity to participate in the Company's response to those comments and to provide comments on that response (to which reasonable
and good faith consideration shall be given), including by participating with the Company or its counsel in any discussions or meetings with the SEC.
Section 8.03.
Public Announcements.
The initial press release regarding the execution of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be a joint press release by the Company and
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Parent
in a mutually agreed upon form and thereafter, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before, directly or indirectly through any
Representatives, issuing any press release, having any communication with the press (whether or not for attribution), making any other public statement (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not
include private communications with investors or analysts), press release or scheduling or participating in any press conference or conference call with investors or analysts with respect to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and, except in respect of any press release or other communication as may be required by Applicable Law or any listing agreement with or rule of any
national securities exchange or association, shall not issue any such press release, have any such communication with the press or make any such other public statement or schedule or participate in
any such press conference or scheduled conference call without the consent of the other party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with any action by the Company or the Board of Directors
contemplated by Section 6.03(b), the Company shall not be required to consult with or obtain the consent of Parent prior to issuing any press release or otherwise making public announcements in
compliance with Section 6.03(b).
Section 8.04.
Further Assurances.
At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of
the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of
the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any other actions and things to
vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company acquired or
to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger.
Section 8.05.
Notices of Certain Events.
Each of the Company and Parent shall promptly notify
the other of:
(a) any
material notice or other material communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(b) any
material notice or other material communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(c) any
actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to its knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to any
Section of this Agreement or that relate to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
(d) upon
the senior executives of such party becoming aware of the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of any event that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be
expected to cause any condition to the obligations of any party to effect the Merger set forth in Article 9 not to be satisfied.
Section 8.06.
De-listing; Deregistration.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or
cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under Applicable Laws and rules and policies of NASDAQ to enable the de-listing by the Surviving Corporation of the
Company Common Stock from NASDAQ and the deregistration of the Company Common Stock under the 1934 Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time.
Section 8.07.
Takeover Statutes.
If any "control share acquisition," "fair price," "moratorium"
or other antitakeover or similar statute or regulation shall become applicable to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary and the
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respective
members of their boards of directors shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, use reasonable best efforts to grant such approvals and to take such actions as are reasonably
necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated herein and otherwise to take all such other actions as are
reasonably necessary to eliminate or minimize the effects of any such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE 9
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
Section 9.01.
Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party.
The obligations of the Company, Parent and
Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a) the
Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with Delaware Law;
(b) all
applicable waiting periods (and any extensions thereof) under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated, and all consents, approvals, authorizations,
clearances, non-actions or investigation closures or conclusions under the Antitrust Laws of the jurisdictions set forth in Section 9.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall have been
made, obtained or taken, and any applicable waiting periods or periods to apply for a review of any decision thereunder shall have expired or been terminated;
provided
that no such waiting period or
review period shall have terminated or expired, and no such approval shall have been obtained, subject to or
conditioned upon the imposition of a Burdensome Condition, other than the Agreed Actions; and
(c) no
provision of any Applicable Law shall enjoin, prohibit or otherwise make illegal the consummation of the Merger.
Section 9.02.
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary.
The obligations of
Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waiver)
of the following further conditions:
(a) (i)
the Company shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time;
(ii) (A) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.05(a) and (b) shall be true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of
the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than any such representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only at and as of another specified time, which shall be
true and correct, only at and as of such time), in each case, subject to such exceptions as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to cause the aggregate consideration to
be paid by Parent and Merger Subsidiary to holders of Company Securities under this Agreement to increase by $7,500,000 or more, (B) the representation and warranty of the Company contained in
Section 4.10(a)(ii) shall be true and correct at and as of the times specified therein, (C) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.21 shall be
true and correct in all material respects at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time, and (D) all other representations and
warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or other writing delivered by the Company pursuant hereto shall be true and correct (disregarding all materiality and
Company Material Adverse Effect qualifications contained therein) at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than any such
representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as of another specified time, which shall be true and correct (disregarding all materiality and Company Material Adverse Effect
qualifications contained therein) only as of such time), with, in the case of this clause (D)
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only,
only such exceptions as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) Parent shall have
received a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company to the foregoing effect;
(b) no
event, occurrence, revelation, development, change or state of circumstances or facts which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since the date of this Agreement and be continuing;
(c) there
shall not have been instituted and remain pending any unresolved action or proceeding by any Governmental Authority (i) challenging or seeking to make
illegal, enjoin or otherwise to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Merger, (ii) seeking to restrain or prohibit the ownership or operation by Parent, the Company or any of their
respective Affiliates of all or any portion of the businesses or assets of any of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates following the Closing, except in any such case in so far as
such restraint or prohibition would constitute an Agreed Action, or (iii) seeking to compel Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates to take or accept any Burdensome Condition,
other than an Agreed Action; and
(d) no
Applicable Law shall have been enacted, enforced, promulgated or issued that has or would result in a Burdensome Condition, other than an Agreed Action.
Section 9.03.
Conditions to the Obligations of the Company.
The obligations of the Company to
consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waiver) of the following
further conditions:
(a) (i)
each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the
Effective Time; (ii) (A) the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Subsidiary that are qualified by reference to Parent Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct at
and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than any such representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only
at and as of another specified time, which shall be true and correct only at and as of such time), (B) the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Subsidiary contained in
Section 5.07 shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than any
such representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only at and as of another specified time, which shall be true and correct in all material respects only at and as of such time)
and (C) all other representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Subsidiary contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or other writing delivered by Parent or Merger Subsidiary
pursuant hereto shall be true and correct (disregarding all materiality qualifications contained therein) at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Effective Time as if made at and
as of such time (other than any such representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as of another specified time, which shall be true and correct (disregarding all materiality
qualifications contained therein) only at and as of such time), with, in the case of this clause (C) only, only such exceptions as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) the Company shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of Parent to the foregoing effect; and
(b) there
shall not have been instituted and remain pending any unresolved action or proceeding by any Governmental Authority seeking to make illegal, enjoin or otherwise to
restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Merger.
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ARTICLE 10
TERMINATION
Section 10.01.
Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any
time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the
stockholders of the Company):
(a) by
mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent;
(b) by
either the Company or Parent, if:
(i) the
Merger has not been consummated on or before July 2, 2014 (the "
End Date
");
provided
that if, as of the End Date, the conditions set forth in
Section 9.01(b), Section 9.01(c), Section 9.02(c) or
Section 9.02(d) shall not have been satisfied or waived then, upon notice given by Parent or the Company to the other party not later than 6:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the End Date, the
End Date shall be extended to and including September 2, 2014, which date shall thereupon constitute the End Date of all purposes of this Agreement ;
provided,
further,
that, if Parent and the Company mutually agree to extend the End Date not later than (A) September 2, 2014 they may extend the End Date to
October 2, 2014 and (B) October 2, 2014 they may extend the End Date to November 3, 2014;
provided, further
, that the right
to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement is the proximate cause of the failure of the
Merger to be consummated by such time;
(ii) there
shall be any Applicable Law that (A) makes consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited, (B) restrains or enjoins the Company or
Parent from consummating the Merger and has become final and nonappealable or (C) conditions the consummation of the Merger on the acceptance of, or the taking of any action that constitutes, a
Burdensome Condition (other than an Agreed Action) and has become final and nonappealable; or
(iii) at
the Company Stockholder Meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained;
(c) by
Parent, if:
(i) an
Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred or at any time after receipt or public announcement of an Acquisition Proposal, the Board of Directors shall have
failed to reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation as promptly as practicable (but in any event within ten Business Days) after receipt of any written request to do so from Parent;
(ii) there
shall have been a material breach of Section 6.03 on the part of the Company; or
(iii) a
breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred
that would cause the conditions set forth in Section 9.02(a) not to be satisfied and such breach or failure to perform (A) is incapable of being cured by the End Date or (B) has
not been cured by the Company within 30 days following notice to the Company from Parent or Merger Subsidiary of such breach or failure to perform;
(d) by
the Company if:
(i) prior
to the Company Stockholder Meeting, if the Board of Directors shall have made an Adverse Recommendation Change in compliance in all material respects with the
terms of Section 6.03, in order to enter into a definitive, written agreement concerning a
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Superior
Proposal;
provided
that the Company shall have paid any amount due pursuant to Section 11.04(b) in accordance therewith; or
(ii) a
breach in any material respect of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Subsidiary set forth
in this Agreement shall have occurred that would cause the conditions set forth in Section 9.03(a) not to be satisfied and such breach or failure to perform (A) is incapable of being
cured by the End Date or (B) has not been cured by Parent or Merger Subsidiary, as applicable, within 30 days following notice to Parent or Merger Subsidiary from the Company of such
breach or failure to perform.
The
party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01 (other than pursuant to Section 10.01(a)) shall give notice of such termination to the other party.
Section 10.02.
Effect of Termination.
If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 10.01, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect without liability of any party (or any
stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of such party) to any other party hereto;
provided
that, if such
termination shall result from the intentional (i) failure of either party to fulfill a condition to the performance of the obligations of the other party, (ii) failure of either party to
perform a covenant hereof or (iii) breach by either party of any representation or warranty herein, such party shall be fully liable for any and all liabilities and damages incurred or suffered
by the other party as a result of such failure. The provisions of this Section 10.02 and Sections 11.01, 11.04, 11.07, 11.08 and 11.09 shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to
Section 10.01. For purposes of this Section 10.02, "intentional breach" or "intentional failure" means a material breach of any representation or warranty or a material failure to
fulfill a condition or perform a covenant that, in any such case, is a consequence of an act or omission undertaken by the party breaching or failing to perform with the knowledge that the taking of,
or failure to take, such act would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause a breach of this Agreement, and with the intent that that such act or omission actually breach this agreement.
ARTICLE 11
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.01.
Notices.
All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be
in writing (including facsimile transmission and electronic mail
("
e-mail
") transmission, so long as such e-mail is actually received) and shall be given,
if
to Parent or Merger Subsidiary, to:
Smith &
Nephew, Inc.
150 Minuteman Road
Andover, MA 01810
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile No.: (978) 749 1599
E-mail: Company.Secretary@smith-nephew.com
with
a copy to:
Davis
Polk & Wardwell LLP
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention: George R. Bason, Jr.
Michael Davis
Facsimile No.: (212) 701-5800
E-mail: george.bason@davispolk.com
michael.davis@davispolk.com
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if
to Parent Holdco, to:
Smith &
Nephew plc
15 Adam Street
London
WC2N 6LA
United Kingdom
Attention: Chief Legal Officer
Facsimile No.: +44 (0)20 7930 3353
Attention: Company Secretary
E-mail: Company.Secretary@smith-nephew.com
with
a copy to:
Davis
Polk & Wardwell LLP
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention: George R. Bason, Jr.
Michael Davis
Facsimile No.: (212) 701-5800
E-mail: george.bason@davispolk.com
michael.davis@davispolk.com
if
to the Company, to:
ArthroCare
Corporation
7000 West William Cannon
Building 1
Austin, TX 78735
Attention: Richard Rew, General Counsel
Facsimile No.: (512) 391-3901
E-mail: richard.rew@arthrocare.com
with
a copy to:
Latham &
Watkins LLP
885 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Charles K. Ruck and Josh Dubofsky
Facsimile No.: (212) 751-4864
E-mail: charles.ruck@lw.com, josh.dubofsky@lw.com
or
to such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be
deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. New York time. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed to have been
received on the next succeeding day.
Section 11.02.
Survival of Representations and Warranties.
The representations and warranties
contained herein and in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall not survive the Effective Time.
Section 11.03.
Amendments and Waivers.
(a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended
or waived prior to the Effective Time if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is
signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective;
provided
that after the Company Stockholder
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Approval
has been obtained there shall be no amendment or waiver that would require the further approval of the stockholders of the Company under Delaware Law without such approval having first been
obtained.
(b) No
failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or
remedies provided by Applicable Law.
Section 11.04.
Expenses.
(a)
General
. Except
as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this
Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense;
provided
, however, that the Surviving Corporation shall pay all transfer,
documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other similar such Taxes and fees (including penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by Article 2.
(b)
Termination Fee.
(i) If
this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 10.01(c)(i) or Section 10.01(c)(ii), or by the Company pursuant to
Section 10.01(d)(i), then the Company shall pay to Parent Holdco in immediately available funds $54,900,000 (the "
Termination Fee
") in order to
compensate Parent Holdco for the loss of opportunity or rights under this Agreement and expenses incurred in furtherance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by Parent Holdco after the
date hereof. Such payment shall be made, in the case of a termination by Parent, within one Business Day after such termination and, in the case of a termination by the Company, immediately before and
as a condition to such termination (
provided
that Parent has provided wire instructions with respect to such payment and otherwise promptly following
receipt of such wire instructions).
(ii) If
(A) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(i) or Section 10.01(b)(iii), (B) after the date of
this Agreement and prior to such termination, an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced and not publicly and unconditionally withdrawn at least five (5) Business Days prior to
(x) the date of termination, in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(i) or (y) the Company Stockholder Meeting, in the case of a termination pursuant to
Section 10.01(b)(iii), (C) in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(i), at the time of such termination the condition set forth in Section 9.01(a) shall
not have been satisfied, and (D) within nine (9) months following the date of such termination, the Company shall have entered into a definitive agreement with respect to or recommended
to its stockholders an Acquisition Proposal or an Acquisition Proposal shall have been consummated (
provided
that for purposes of this clause (ii), each
reference to "15%" in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a reference to "50%"), then the Company shall pay to Parent Holdco in immediately available funds, concurrently with
the occurrence of the applicable event described in clause (D), the Termination Fee in order to compensate Parent Holdco for the loss of opportunity or rights under this Agreement and expenses
incurred in furtherance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by Parent Holdco after the date hereof.
(iii) For
the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Company be obligated to pay, or cause to be paid, the Termination Fee on more than one (1) occasion.
(c)
Other Costs and Expenses.
Each party acknowledges that (i) the agreements contained in
Section 11.04(b) are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) the amounts payable pursuant to Section 11.04(b) are not a penalty or liquidated
damages, (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, except as set forth in the last
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sentence
of this Section 11.04(c), in the event that any Termination Fee is paid or payable pursuant to Section 11.04(b), Parent's right to receive payment of the Termination Fee shall
be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and its Affiliates and Representatives against the Company and its Affiliates and Representatives under this Agreement or arising out of or related to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and upon payment of such amount, none of the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives shall have any liability or obligation relating to
or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case whether based on contract, tort or strict liability, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or
equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable Laws or otherwise and (iv) without the agreements contained in Section 11.04(b) and this Section 11.04(c),
Parent and the Company would not have entered into this Agreement. Accordingly, (A) if the Company fails to promptly pay the Company Termination Fee when due pursuant to Section 11.04(b)
and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent commences a suit that
results in a judgment against the Company for the amount set forth in Section 11.04(b), the Company shall pay to Parent reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees)
incurred by Parent in connection with such suit, together with interest on such amount or portion thereof at the prime rate of Citibank N.A. in effect on the date such payment was required to be made
through the date of payment.
Section 11.05.
Disclosure Schedule and SEC Document References.
(a) The parties hereto
agree that any reference in a particular Section of either the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall
only be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) (i)the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the relevant party that are contained in
the corresponding Section of this Agreement and (ii) any other representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of such party that is contained in this Agreement, but only if the
relevance of that reference as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) would be reasonably apparent to a reasonable person
who has read that reference.
(b) In
no event shall any predictive, cautionary or forward-looking statements contained in any part of any Company SEC Document entitled "Risk Factors" or containing a
description or explanation of "Forward-Looking Statements" be deemed to be an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) any representations and warranties of the Company contained in this
Agreement.
Section 11.06.
Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment.
(a) The provisions of this Agreement
shall be binding upon and, except as provided in Section 7.02, shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and their respective successors and assigns. No provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the
parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, other than (i) as provided in Section 7.02 and (ii) at and after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of
shares of Company Common Stock to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
(b) No
party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of each other party hereto, except that
Parent or Merger Subsidiary may transfer or assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to (i) one or more of its Affiliates at any time and
(ii) after the Effective Time, to any Person; provided that such transfer or assignment (x) shall not relieve Parent or Merger Subsidiary of its obligations hereunder, alter or change
any obligation of any other party hereto or due to Parent or Merger Subsidiary and (y) shall not be permitted if it would result in any increase in withholding under Section 2.07.
Section 11.07.
Governing Law.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such
state.
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Section 11.08.
Jurisdiction.
The parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding
seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with,
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether brought by any party or any of its controlled Affiliates or against any party or any of its controlled Affiliates) shall be brought in
the Delaware Chancery Court or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court located in the State of Delaware or other Delaware state court, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably
consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law,
any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such
court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such
court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 11.01 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.
Section 11.09.
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY
AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 11.10.
Counterparts; Effectiveness.
This Agreement may be signed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were
upon the same instrument, and may be signed electronically by delivery of signatures in .pdf or similar format. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a
counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto, this Agreement shall have no
effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication).
Section 11.11.
Entire Agreement.
This Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the
entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter thereof and supersede all
prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter thereof.
Section 11.12.
Severability.
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement
is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority to be invalid, void
or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so
long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in
good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated
as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
Section 11.13.
Guarantee.
(a) Parent Holdco irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees the
due and punctual performance of the obligations of Parent, Merger Subsidiary, the
Surviving Corporation and their permitted assigns hereunder (the "
Guaranteed Obligations
") subject to the conditions hereunder. If, for any reason
whatsoever, Parent, Merger Subsidiary the Surviving Corporation or any of their permitted assigns shall fail or be unable to duly, punctually and fully pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations,
Parent Holdco will forthwith pay or perform, or cause to be paid or performed, the Guaranteed Obligations. Parent Holdco hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing objections with
a court, any right to require proceeding first against Parent, Merger Subsidiary the Surviving Corporation or any such permitted assign, any right to require the prior
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disposition
of the assets of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any such permitted assign to meet their respective obligations, notice, protest and all demands whatsoever. This is a guarantee of payment and
performance and not collectability.
(b) Parent
Holdco is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and (to the extent applicable) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization.
Parent Holdco has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement
has been duly approved, executed and delivered by Parent Holdco and is a valid and binding agreement of Parent Holdco, enforceable against
it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors' rights generally or by
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). Parent Holdco owns directly one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding capital
stock of Parent.
(c) Parent
Holdco shall not transfer or assign, in whole or in part, any of its obligations under this Section 11.13.
Section 11.14.
Specific Performance.
The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would
occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that,
prior to the termination hereof in accordance with Article 10, the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the
performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state court, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or
in equity.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date set forth on the
cover page of this Agreement.
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ARTHROCARE CORPORATION
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By:
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/s/ DAVID FITZGERALD
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Name:
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David Fitzgerald
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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SMITH & NEPHEW, INC.
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By:
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/s/ JOHN W. CAMPO, JR.
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Name:
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John W. Campo, Jr.
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Title:
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Authorized Signatory
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By:
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/s/ OLIVIER BOHUON
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Name:
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Olivier Bohuon
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Title:
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Authorized Signatory
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ROSEBUD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
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By:
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/s/ OLIVIER BOHUON
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Name:
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Olivier Bohuon
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Title:
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Authorized Signatory
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By:
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/s/ JOHN W. CAMPO, JR.
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Name:
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John W. Campo, Jr.
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Title:
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Authorized Signatory
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SMITH & NEPHEW PLC
(solely for the purposes of Section 8.01, Section 11.04(b) and Section 11.13)
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By:
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/s/ OLIVIER BOHUON
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Name:
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Olivier Bohuon
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Title:
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Authorized Signatory
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By:
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/s/ JOHN W. CAMPO, JR.
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Name:
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John W. Campo, Jr.
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Title:
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Authorized Signatory
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Annex B
February 2,
2014
Board
of Directors
ArthroCare Corporation
7000 West William Cannon Drive, Building 1
Austin, TX 78735
Members
of the Board:
You
have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "
Company Common
Stock
") of ArthroCare Corporation (the "
Company
"), of the Merger Consideration (as defined below), pursuant to a draft of the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 2, 2014 (the "
Agreement
"), to be entered into among the Company, Smith &
Nephew, Inc. (the "
U.S. Acquiror
"), Rosebud Acquisition Corporation ("
Merger Sub
"), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the U.S. Acquiror, and Smith & Nephew plc (the "
Acquiror
"). The Agreement provides for, among other things, the
merger (the "
Merger
") of Merger Sub with and into the Company, pursuant to which each outstanding share of Company Common Stock, other than dissenting
shares or shares held in treasury or owned by the Acquiror or any of its subsidiaries, including Mer ger Sub, or any subsidiaries of the Company, will be converted into the right to receive $48.25 in
cash (the "
Merger Consideration
"). In addition, the Agreement provides for the conversion of each outstanding share of Series A 3.00% Convertible
Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "
Company Series A Preferred Stock
"), into shares of Company Common Stock prior to the
consummation of the Merger and that such shares of Company Common Stock will also be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. The terms and conditions of the Merger are more fully
set forth in the Agreement.
In
connection with our review of the Merger, and in arriving at our opinion, we have: (i) reviewed and analyzed the financial terms of the Agreement; (ii) reviewed and
analyzed certain financial and other data with respect to the Company which was publicly available, (iii) reviewed and analyzed certain information, including financial forecasts, relating to
the business, earnings, cash flow, assets, liabilities and prospects of the Company that were publicly available, as well as those that were furnished to us by the Company; (iv) conducted
discussions with members of senior management and representatives of the Company concerning the matters described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above, as well as its business and prospects
before and after giving effect to the Merger; (v) reviewed the current and historical reported prices and trading activity of Company Common Stock and similar information for certain other
companies deemed by us to be comparable to the Company; (vi) compared the financial performance of the Company with that of certain other publicly-traded companies that we deemed relevant; and
(vii) reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain business combination transactions that we deemed relevant. In addition, we have conducted such other analyses,
examinations and inquiries and considered such other financial, economic and market criteria as we have deemed necessary in arriving at our opinion.
We
have relied upon and assumed, without assuming liability or responsibility for independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all information that was publicly available
or was furnished, or otherwise made available, to us or discussed with or reviewed by us. We have further relied upon the assurances of the management of the Company that the financial information
provided has been prepared on a reasonable basis in accordance with industry practice, and that they are not
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aware
of any information or facts that would make any information provided to us incomplete or misleading. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, for the purpose of this opinion, we have
assumed that with respect to financial forecasts, estimates and other forward-looking information reviewed by us, that such information has been reasonably prepared based on assumptions reflecting the
best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of the Company as to the expected future results of operations and financial condition of the Company. We express no opinion as to
any such financial forecasts, estimates or forward-looking information or the assumptions on which they were based. We have relied, with your consent, on advice of the outside counsel and the
independent accountants to the Company, and on the assumptions of the management of the Company, as to all accounting, legal, tax and financial reporting matters with respect to the Company and the
Agreement.
In
arriving at our opinion, we have assumed that the executed Agreement will be in all material respects identical to the last draft reviewed by us. We have relied upon and assumed,
without independent verification, that (i) the representations and warranties of all parties to the Agreement and all other related documents and instruments that are referred to therein are
true and correct, (ii) each party to such agreements will fully and timely perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by such party, including that the Company
Series A Preferred Stock will be converted into Company Common Stock prior to consummation of the Merger, (iii) the Merger will be consummated pursuant to the terms of the Agreement
without amendments thereto and (iv) all conditions to the consummation of the Merger will be satisfied without waiver by any party of any conditions or obligations thereunder. Additionally, we
have assumed that all the necessary regulatory approvals and consents required for the Merger will be obtained in a manner that will not adversely affect the Company or the contemplated benefits of
the Merger.
In
arriving at our opinion, we have not performed any appraisals or valuations of any specific assets or liabilities (fixed, contingent or other) of the Company, and have not been
furnished or provided with any such appraisals or valuations, nor have we evaluated the solvency of the Company under any state or federal law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters.
The analyses performed by us in connection with this opinion were going concern analyses. We express no opinion regarding the liquidation value of the Company or any other enti ty. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, we have undertaken no independent analysis of any pending or threatened litigation, regulatory action, possible unasserted claims or other contingent liabilities, to
which the Company or any of its aff iliates is a party or may be subject, and at the direction of the Company and with its consent, our opinion makes no assumption concerning, and therefore does not
consider, the possible assertion of claims,
outcomes or damages arising out of any such matters. We have also assumed that neither the Company nor the Acquiror is party to any material pending transaction, including without limitation any
financing, recapitalization, acquisition or merger, divestiture or spin-off, other than the Merger.
This
opinion is necessarily based upon the information available to us and facts and circumstances as they exist and are subject to evaluation on the date hereof; events occurring after
the date hereof could materially affect the assumptions used in preparing this opinion. We have not undertaken to reaffirm or revise this opinion or otherwise comment upon any events occurring after
the date hereof and do not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion.
We
have been engaged by the Company to act as its financial advisor and we will receive a fee from the Company for providing our services, a significant portion of which is contingent
upon the consummation of the Merger. We will also receive a fee for rendering this opinion. Our opinion fee is not contingent upon the consummation of the Merger or the conclusions reached in our
opinion. The Company has also agreed to indemnify us against certain liabilities and reimburse us for certain expenses in connection with our services. We have, in the p ast, provided financial
advisory and/or financing services to the Company and the Acquiror and/or any of their affiliates and may continue to
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do
so and have received, and may receive, fees for the rendering of such services. In July 2013, we acted as fina ncial advisor to the Company in connection with its acquisition of ENTrigue
Surgical, Inc. and we rendered a fairness opinion to the Company for which we were paid a fee. In addition, in the ordinary course of our business, we and our affiliates may actively trade
securities of the Company and the Acquiror for our own account or the account of our customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities. We may also, in the
future, provide investment banking and financial advisory services to the Company, the Acquiror or entities that are affiliated with the Company or the Acquiror, for which we would expect to receive
compensation.
Consistent
with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, Piper Jaffray has adopted policies and procedures to establish and maintain the independence of Piper Jaffray's Research
Department and personnel. As a result, Piper Jaffray's research analysts may hold opinions, make statements or recommendations, and/or publish research reports w ith respect to the Company and the
Merger and other participants in the Merger that differ from the views of Piper Jaffray's investment banking personnel.
This
opinion is provided to the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with its consideration of the Merger and is not intended to be and does not constitute a recommendation to
any stockholder of the Company as to how such stockholder should act or vote with respect to the Merger or any other matter. Except with respect to the use of this opinion in connection with the proxy
statement relating
to the Merger in accordance with our engagement letter with the Company and disclosure of this opinion to Acquiror to the extent required by the Agreement, this opinion shall not be disclosed,
referred to, published or otherwise used (in whole or in part), nor shall any public references to us be made, without our prior written approval. This opinion has been approved for issuance by the
Piper Jaffray Opinion Committee.
This
opinion addresses solely the fairness, from a financial point of view, to holders of Company Common Stock of the proposed Merger Consideration set forth in the Agreement and does
not address any other terms or agreement relating to the Merger or any other terms of the Agreement. We were not requested to opine as to, and this opinion does not address, the basic business
decision to proceed with or effect the Merger, the merits of the Merger relative to any alternative transaction or business strategy that may be available to the Compa ny, Acquiror's ability to fund
the Merger Consideration, or any other terms contemplated by the Agreement or the fairness of the Merger to any other class of securities, creditor or other constituency of the Company. Furthermore,
we express no opinion wit h respect to the amount or nature of compensation to any officer, director or employee of any party to the Merger, or any class of such persons, relative to the Merger
Consideration or with respect to the fairness of any such compensation.
Based
upon and subject to the foregoing and based upon such other factors as we consider relevant, it is our opinion as of the date hereof that the Merger Consideration is fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock.
Sincerely,
PIPER
JAFFRAY & CO.
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Annex C
SECTION 262 OF THE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW OF
THE STATE OF DELAWARE
§262.
Appraisal rights.
(a) Any
stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with
respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has
neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of
the fair value of the stockholder's shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word "stockholder" means a
holder of record of stock in a corporation; the words "stock" and "share" mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; and the words "depository receipt" mean a receipt or other
instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in 1 or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.
(b) Appraisal
rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title and, subject to paragraph (b)(3) of this section, § 251(h) of
this title), § 252, § 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, § 258, § 263 or
§ 264 of this title:
(1) Provided,
however, that, except as expressly provided in § 363(b) of this title, no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the
shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of
stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either: (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and
further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the
stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in § 251(f) of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding
paragraph (b)(1) of this section, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a
constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263
and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares
of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares
of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository
receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash
in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a. and b. of this section; or
d. Any
combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing
paragraphs (b)(2)a., b. and c. of this section.
(3) In
the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under § 251(h), § 253 or
§ 267 of this title is not owned by the parent immediately prior
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to
the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(4) In
the event of an amendment to a corporation's certificate of incorporation contemplated by § 363(a) of this title, appraisal rights shall be
available as contemplated by § 363(b) of this title, and the procedures of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall
apply as nearly as practicable, with the word "amendment" substituted for the words "merger or consolidation", and the word "corporation" substituted for the words "constituent corporation" and/or
"surviving or resulting corporation".
(c) Any
corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its
stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the
assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the procedures of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this
section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal
rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If
a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to
the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received notice in accordance with § 255(c) of
this title) with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the
shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114
of this title. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholder's shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written
demand for appraisal of such stockholder's shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby
to demand the appraisal of such stockholder's shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a
separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each
constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has become
effective; or
(2) If
the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228, § 251(h), § 253, or § 267 of
this title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall notify each
of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are
available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a
nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also notify such
stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice or, in the case of a
merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, within the later of the consummation of the tender or exchange offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title
and 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such holder's shares. Such
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demand
will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such holder's shares. If such
notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the
merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or
consolidation or (ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second notice to all such holders on or
within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first notice or, in the case of a merger
approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, later than the later of the consummation of the tender or exchange offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and
20 days following the sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holder's
shares in accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to give either notice that such notice has
been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent
corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of
business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is given.
(e) Within
120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with
subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery
demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation,
any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the
terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the requirements of
subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a
statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of
holders of such shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholder's written request for such a statement is received by the surviving or
resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is later.
Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such
person's own name, file a petition or request from the corporation the statement described in this subsection.
(f) Upon
the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within
20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have
demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed
for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to
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the
surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week
before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail
and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At
the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The
Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for
notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder.
(h) After
the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery,
including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court
shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through the date of payment
of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the
effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal
proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on
the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such stockholder's certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery,
if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
(i) The
Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders
entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the
surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Court's decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any state.
(j) The
costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a
stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and
the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From
and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section
shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record
at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e)
of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholder's demand for
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an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section
or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of
Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just; provided, however that this provision
shall not affect the right of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept
the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The
shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or
consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.
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Annex D
VOTING AGREEMENT
VOTING AGREEMENT, dated as of February 2, 2014 (this "
Agreement
"), by and among
Smith & Nephew, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("
Parent
"), and each of the Persons listed on Schedule 1 hereto (each a
"
Stockholder
" and collectively, the "
Stockholders
").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, ArthroCare Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
"
Company
"), Parent, and Rosebud Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("
Merger
Subsidiary
"), and, solely with respect to Section 11.04(b) and Section 11.13, Smith & Nephew plc, an English public limited company are entering
into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the "
Merger
Agreement
"), pursuant to which, among other things, each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the "
Common
Stock
") will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration;
WHEREAS,
as of the date hereof, each of the Stockholders is the Beneficial Owner (as defined herein) of such Stockholder's Existing Shares (as defined herein);
WHEREAS,
as a condition and inducement to Parent entering into the Merger Agreement, Parent has required that each Stockholder agree, and each Stockholder has agreed, to enter into this
Agreement and abide by the covenants and obligations with respect to such Stockholder's Covered Shares (as defined herein); and
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Company has (i) adopted the Merger Agreement and approved the transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) approved the execution and
delivery of this Agreement in connection therewith, understanding that the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the Stockholders is a material inducement and condition to Parent's
willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, and (iii) waived any conflict with the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of August 14, 2009 (the "
OEP
SPA
") between the Company and OEP AC Holdings, LLC (the "
OEP Stockholder
") that may arise as a result of the execution of
this Agreement by the OEP Stockholder or the performance by the OEP Stockholder of its obligations thereunder, including with respect to Section 10 of the OEP SPA (the
"
OEP Waiver
").
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
GENERAL
Section 1.01.
Defined Terms.
The following capitalized terms, as used in this Agreement, shall have the
meanings set forth below. Capitalized and other defined terms used but not otherwise
defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement.
"
Affiliate
" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls,
is controlled by or is under common control with, such specified Person;
provided
that the Company shall not be deemed an Affiliate of any Stockholder.
"
Beneficial Ownership
" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
The terms "Beneficially Own", "Beneficially Owned" and "Beneficial Owner" shall each have a correlative meaning.
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"
control
" (including the terms "controlled by" and "under common control with"), with respect to the relationship between or among two or
more Persons, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the affairs or management of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities,
as trustee or executor, by contract or any other means.
"
Covered Shares
" of a Stockholder (and each Stockholder's "Covered Shares") means the specified Stockholder's Existing Shares, together
with any shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other voting capital stock of the Company and any shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other voting capital stock of the Company issuable upon
the conversion, exercise or exchange of securities that are as of the relevant date securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other
voting capital stock of the Company, in each case that such specified Stockholder has or acquires Beneficial Ownership of on or after the date hereof.
"
Encumbrance
" means any security interest, pledge, mortgage, lien (statutory or other), charge, option to purchase, lease or other right
to acquire any interest or any claim, restriction, covenant, title defect, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement or other encumbrance of any kind or any preference, priority or other security
agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement). The term "Encumber" shall have a correlative meaning.
"
Existing Shares
" of a Stockholder (and a Stockholder's "Existing Shares") means the shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock set forth
opposite such Stockholder's name on Schedule 1 hereto.
"
Expiration Date
" shall mean the earliest to occur of (1) the date that the Merger Agreement shall terminate in accordance with its
terms and (2) with respect to each Stockholder, the date on which there is any material modification, waiver or amendment to the Merger Agreement that is adverse to the Stockholders that has
not been approved by such Stockholder (it being understood that any decrease in or change in the form of the Merger Consideration or extension of the End Date beyond nine months from the date hereof
shall constitute a material amendment to the Merger Agreement that is adverse to the Stockholders).
"
Permitted Transfer
" means (a) a Transfer of Covered Shares by a Stockholder to an Affiliate of such Stockholder,
provided
that (i) such Affiliate shall remain
an Affiliate of such Stockholder at all times following such Transfer, and (ii) prior to the
effectiveness of such Transfer, such transferee executes and delivers to Parent a written agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, to assume all of such Stockholder's
obligations hereunder in respect of the securities subject to such Transfer and to be bound by the terms of this Agreement, with respect to the securities subject to such Transfer, to the same extent
as such Stockholder is bound hereunder and to make each of the representations and warranties hereunder in respect of the securities transferred as such Stockholder shall have made hereunder,
(b) a Transfer of Covered Shares solely in connection with the payment of the exercise price and/or the satisfaction of any tax withholding obligations arising from the exercise of any Company
Stock Option, Company Stock Appreciation Right, Company Restricted Stock Unit or Company Performance Share, (c) the Transfer by a Stockholder that is an individual of Covered Shares pursuant to
the terms as in effect on the date hereof of a 10b5-1 plan of such Stockholder that is in existence on the date hereof, (d) the Transfer of Covered Shares with Parent's prior written consent,
(e) the conversion of any Covered Shares into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement or (f) if the Stockholder is an
individual: (i) to any member of the Stockholder's immediate family or to a trust for the benefit of the Stockholder or any member of the Stockholder's immediate family; or (ii) upon the
death of the Stockholder pursuant to the terms of any trust or will of the Stockholder or by the Laws of intestate succession,
provided
that in the case
of each of (f)(i) and (f)(ii), prior to the effectiveness of such Transfer, such transferee executes and delivers to Parent a written agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent,
to assume all of such Stockholder's obligations hereunder in respect of the securities subject to
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such
Transfer and to be bound by the terms of this Agreement, with respect to the securities subject to such Transfer, to the same extent as such Stockholder is bound hereunder and to make each of the
representations and warranties hereunder in respect of the securities transferred as such Stockholder shall have made hereunder.
"
Preferred Shares
" means shares of Series A 3.00% Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.
"
Representatives
" means the officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors of a Person.
"
Subsidiary
" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated, (i) of
which such Person or any other Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner, or (ii) at least a majority of the securities or other interests of which having by their terms ordinary voting
power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other entity is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person
or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries;
provided
that the Company shall in no event be deemed
a Subsidiary of a Stockholder.
"
Transfer
" means, directly or indirectly, to sell, transfer, assign, pledge, Encumber, hypothecate or similarly dispose of (by merger
(including by conversion into securities or other consideration), by tendering into any tender or exchange offer, by testamentary disposition, by operation of law or otherwise), either voluntarily or
involuntarily, or to enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the voting of or sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, Encumbrance, hypothecation or similar
disposition of (by merger, by tendering into any tender or exchange offer, by testamentary disposition, by operation of law or otherwise).
ARTICLE 2
VOTING
Section 2.01.
Agreement To Vote.
(a) Each
Stockholder (severally and not jointly) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that during the term of this Agreement, at the Company Stockholder Meeting and
at any other meeting of the stockholders of the Company, however called, including any adjournment or postponement thereof, and in connection with any action proposed to be taken by written consent of
the stockholders of the Company, such Stockholder shall, in each case to the fullest extent that the Covered Shares of such Stockholder are entitled to vote thereon or consent thereto:
(i) appear
at each such meeting or otherwise cause the Covered Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of calculating a quorum; and
(ii) vote
(or cause to be voted), in person or by proxy, or deliver (or cause to be delivered) a written consent (if then permitted under the Company's certificate of
incorporation) covering, all of such Covered Shares (A) in favor of the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger and other transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement, (B) in favor of any proposal to adjourn or postpone any meeting of the stockholders of the Company at which any of the foregoing matters are submitted for consideration and
vote of the stockholders of the Company to a later date if there are not sufficient votes for approval of such matters on the date on which the meeting is held to vote upon any of the foregoing
matters; and (C) against any Acquisition Proposal or any other action, agreement or transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to materially
impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, adversely affect or prevent the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or this Agreement, including
(I) any extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving the Company or its
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Subsidiaries
(other than the Merger); (II) a sale, lease or transfer of a material amount of assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any reorganization, recapitalization or
liquidation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (III) any change in the present capitalization of the Company or any amendment or other change to the Company's certificate of
incorporation or bylaws.
(b) Each
Stockholder hereby waives, and agrees not to exercise or assert, any appraisal or similar rights (including under Section 262 of Delaware Law) in connection
with the Merger.
(c) Except
as set forth in this Section 2.01, nothing in this Agreement shall limit the right of each Stockholder to vote in favor of, against or abstain with respect
to any matters presented to the Company's stockholders.
Section 2.02.
Proxy.
Until the Expiration Date, each Stockholder hereby irrevocably appoints as
its proxy and attorney-in-fact, Parent and any Person designated in writing by Parent,
each of them individually, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to vote or execute written consents with respect to the Covered Shares owned by Stockholder as of the applicable record
date in accordance with Section 2.01 at the Stockholder Meeting and at any annual or special meetings of stockholders of the Company (or adjournments or postponements thereof) at which any of
the matters described in Section 2.01 is to be considered;
provided
,
however
, that such
Stockholder's grant of the proxy contemplated by this Section 2.02 shall be effective if, and only if, such Stockholder has not delivered to the Secretary of the Company at least ten business
days prior to the meeting at which any of the matters described in Section 2.01 is to be considered a duly executed irrevocable proxy card directing that the Covered Shares of such Stockholder
be voted in accordance with Section 2.01. This proxy, if it becomes effective, is coupled with an interest, is given as an additional inducement of Parent to enter into the Merger Agreement and
shall be irrevocable prior to the Expiration Date, at which time any such proxy shall terminate automatically. Each Stockholder (solely in its capacity as such) shall take such further actions or
execute such other instruments as may be necessary to effectuate the intent of this proxy. Parent may terminate this proxy with respect to such Stockholder at any time at its sole election by written
notice provided to such Stockholder. Each Stockholder hereby revokes (and shall cause to be revoked) any and all previous proxies or powers of attorney with respect to such Stockholder's Covered
Shares that conflict with this Agreement.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 3.01.
Representations And Warranties Of Each Stockholder.
Each Stockholder (severally and not
jointly) hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows:
(a)
Authorization; Validity of Agreement.
If such Stockholder is an entity, such Stockholder is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Such Stockholder has the requisite capacity and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to
perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Stockholder and, assuming this Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Stockholder, enforceable against such Stockholder in accordance with its terms, subject
to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies (regardless of whether
such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
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(b)
Ownership.
As of the date hereof such Stockholder has good and valid title to such
Stockholder's Existing Shares, free and clear of any Encumbrances other than pursuant to this Agreement, the OEP SPA, the Merger Agreement, under applicable federal or state securities laws or
pursuant to any written policies of the Company only with respect to restrictions upon the trading of securities under applicable securities laws. As of the date hereof, such Stockholder's Existing
Shares constitute all of the shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock (or any other equity interests of the Company) Beneficially Owned or owned of record by such Stockholder. As of the date hereof
such Stockholder has sole voting power (including the right to control such vote as contemplated herein), sole power of disposition, and sole power to issue instructions with respect to the matters
set forth in Article 2, in each case with respect to all of such Stockholder's Existing Shares.
(c)
No Inconsistent Agreements.
Such Stockholder (a) has not entered into any voting agreement or voting
trust with respect to the Covered Shares of such Stockholder other than pursuant to the OEP SPA which, pursuant to the OEP Waiver, does not in any manner prevent or disable such Stockholder from
performing any of its obligations under this Agreement, (b) has not granted a proxy (except pursuant to Section 2.02) or power of attorney with respect to the Covered Shares of such
Stockholder and (c) has not taken any action that would make any representation or warranty of such Stockholder contained herein untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing or
disabling such Stockholder from performing any of its obligations under this Agreement.
(d)
No Violation.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Stockholder does not, and the performance
by such Stockholder of its obligations under this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to such Stockholder or by which any of its assets or properties is bound,
(ii) if such Stockholder is an entity, conflict with or violate any certificate or articles of incorporation, as applicable, and bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents of such
Stockholder, or (iii) conflict with, or require any consent or other action by any Person (other than the consent of the Company under the OEP SPA, which has been waived prior to the date
hereof) under, or result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the loss of any benefit to which such Stockholder is entitled or the creation of any Encumbrance on the properties or assets of such
Stockholder pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which such Stockholder is a party or by which
such Stockholder and/or any of its assets or properties is bound, except, in the case of each of (i), (ii) and (iii), for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected impair such Stockholder's ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect.
(e)
Consents and Approvals.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Stockholder does not, and the
performance by such Stockholder of its obligations under this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, require such Stockholder to obtain any consent,
approval, authorization or permit of, or to make any filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, other than the filings of any required reports with the SEC.
(f)
Absence of Litigation.
As of the date hereof, there is no litigation, action, suits or proceeding pending
or, to the knowledge of such Stockholder, threatened against or affecting such Stockholder and/or any of its Affiliates before or by any Governmental Authority that would reasonably be expected to
materially impair the ability of such Stockholder to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Merger Agreement on a timely basis.
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(g)
Finder's Fees.
No investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary is entitled to a fee or commission
from Parent, Merger Subsidiary or the Company in respect of this Agreement based upon any arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of such Stockholder.
(h)
Reliance by Parent.
Such Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Parent is entering into the Merger
Agreement in reliance upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Stockholder and the representations and warranties of such Stockholder contained herein.
Section 3.02.
Representations And Warranties Of Parent.
Parent hereby represents and warrants to
each Stockholder as follows:
(a)
Authorization; Validity of Agreement.
Parent is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Parent has the requisite capacity and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable
remedies (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(b)
No Violation.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent does not, and the performance by Parent
of its obligations under this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or by which any of its assets or properties is bound or (ii) conflict with or
violate Parent's certificate or articles of incorporation, as applicable, and bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents of Parent, except, in the case of each of (i) and (ii), for any
such matters as would not reasonably be expected to impair Parent's ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect.
ARTICLE 4
OTHER COVENANTS
Section 4.01.
Prohibition On Transfers; Other Actions.
Until the earlier of the Expiration Date and the
date on which the Merger Agreement is adopted by the stockholders of the Company, each Stockholder (severally and
not jointly) agrees that it shall not (a) Transfer any of such Stockholder's Covered Shares, Beneficial Ownership thereof or any other interest therein unless such Transfer is a Permitted
Transfer; (b) enter into any agreement with any Person, or take any other action, that violates or conflicts with such Stockholder's representations, warranties, covenants and obligations under
this Agreement; or (c) take any action that would restrict or otherwise affect such Stockholder's legal power, authority and right or its ability to comply with and perform its covenants and
obligations under this Agreement. Any Transfer in violation of this provision shall be void
ab initio
. Until the earlier of the Expiration Date and the
date on which the Merger Agreement is adopted by the stockholders of the Company, each Stockholder (severally and not jointly) shall not request that the Company or its transfer agent register the
transfer (book-entry or otherwise) of any certificate or uncertificated interest representing any of such Stockholder's Covered Shares and hereby consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions by
the Company of any transfer of such Stockholder's Covered Shares, unless such transfer is a Permitted Transfer.
Section 4.02.
Stock Dividends, Etc.
In the event of a stock split, stock dividend or
distribution, or any change in the Common Stock or Preferred Stock by reason of any split-up, reverse stock
split, recapitalization, combination, reclassification, reincorporation, exchange of shares or the like, the terms "Existing Shares" and "Covered Shares" shall be deemed to refer to and include such
shares as well as all such stock dividends and distributions and any securities into which or for which any or all of such shares may be changed or exchanged or which are received in such transaction.
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Section 4.03.
No Solicitation; Support Of Acquisition Proposals.
Subject to the provisions of
Section 5.02 of this Agreement:
(a) Except
as set forth in this Section 4.03, prior to the Expiration Date each Stockholder (severally and not jointly) agrees that it shall not, and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause each of its Subsidiaries and shall direct its Representatives not to, directly or indirectly (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly take any action to facilitate or
encourage, in each case, the submission of any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with,
or furnish any information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, any Person that, to the knowledge of such Stockholder, is seeking to make, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal,
(iii) make or participate in, directly or indirectly, a "solicitation" of "proxies" (as such terms are used in the rules of the SEC) or powers of attorney or similar rights to vote, or seek to
advise or influence any Person, with respect to the voting of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock in connection with any vote or other action on any matter, other than to recommend that the
stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, or
(iv) approve, adopt, recommend or enter into, or publicly propose to approve, adopt, recommend or enter into any agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal. Each Stockholder (severally
and not jointly) shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated all discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore (other than with Parent) with respect to any Acquisition
Proposal, and shall take the necessary steps to inform its Representatives of the obligations undertaken pursuant to this Agreement, including this Section 4.03.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, solely to the extent the Company is permitted to take the actions set forth in Section 6.03(b)(i)(A)
of the Merger Agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal and such Stockholder has not breached this Section 4.03, such Stockholder and its Representatives will be free to participate in
any discussions or negotiations with respect to a possible stockholders' consent or voting agreement in connection with such Acquisition Proposal.
(c) For
the purposes of this Section 4.03, the Company shall be deemed not to be an Affiliate or Subsidiary of any Stockholder, and any officer, director, employee,
agent or advisor of the Company (in each case, in their capacities as such) shall be deemed not to be a Representative of any Stockholder.
Section 4.04.
Notice Of Acquisitions.
Each Stockholder (severally and not jointly) agrees upon
receipt of written inquiry from Parent to notify Parent as promptly as practicable (and in any event
within one business day after receipt of such written inquiry) orally and in writing of the number of any additional shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, or other securities of the Company of
which such Stockholder acquires Beneficial Ownership on or after the date hereof.
Section 4.05.
Matters Regarding Series A Preferred Stock.
To the extent a Stockholder owns
any shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock, such Stockholder hereby waives all rights, if any, of such Stockholder
with respect to its shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock to vote or consent as a separate class in connection with the Merger or the Merger Agreement.
Section 4.06.
Further Assurances.
From time to time, at Parent's reasonable request, each
Stockholder (severally and not jointly) agrees to take all such further actions as may be necessary to
effect the actions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, each Stockholder hereby authorizes Parent to publish and disclose in any announcement or disclosure required by the
SEC and in the Company Proxy Statement the Stockholder's identity and ownership of such Stockholder's Covered Shares and the nature of the Stockholder's obligations under this Agreement.
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ARTICLE 5
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 5.01.
Termination.
This Agreement shall remain in effect until the Expiration Date. Neither the
provisions of this Section 5.01 nor the termination of this Agreement shall
relieve (i) any party hereto from any liability of such party to any other party incurred prior to such termination or expiration, or (ii) any party hereto from any liability to any
other party arising out of or in connection with a breach of this Agreement prior to such termination. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, upon the termination of this Agreement, neither
Parent nor the Stockholders will have any rights or obligations under this Agreement and this Agreement shall become null and void and have no effect, except that the provisions of this
Article 5 shall survive any such termination.
Section 5.02.
No Agreement as Director or Officer
.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no Stockholder makes any agreement or understanding in this Agreement in such Stockholder's (or any of its Affiliate's)
capacity as a director or officer of the Company (if such Stockholder or any such Affiliate holds any such office), and nothing in this Agreement (i) shall limit or affect any actions or
omissions taken by any Stockholder or any Affiliates of any Stockholder in such Stockholder's or any such Affiliate's capacity as a director or officer of the Company, including in exercising rights
under the Merger Agreement, and no such actions or omissions shall be deemed a breach of this Agreement or (ii) shall be construed to prohibit, limit or restrict any Stockholder or any
Affiliate of any Stockholder from exercising such Stockholder's or Affiliate's fiduciary duties as an officer or director to the Company or its stockholders.
Section 5.03.
No Ownership Interest.
Each Stockholder has agreed to enter into this Agreement
and act in the manner specified in this Agreement for consideration. Except as expressly set forth in
this Agreement, all rights and all ownership and economic benefits of and relating to a Stockholder's Covered Shares shall remain vested in and belong to such Stockholder, and except as expressly set
forth in this Agreement, nothing herein shall, or shall be construed to, grant Parent any power, sole or shared, to direct or control the voting or disposition of any of such Covered Shares. Nothing
in this Agreement shall be interpreted as creating or forming a "group" with any other Person, including Parent, for purposes of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) of the 1934 Act or any other similar provision
of applicable Law.
Section 5.04.
Notices.
All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder
shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission and electronic mail
("
e-mail
") transmission, so long such e-mail is actually received) and shall be given:
(i) if
to Parent to:
Smith &
Nephew, Inc.
150 Minuteman Road
Andover, MA 01810
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile: (978) 749-1599
E-mail: Company.Secretary@smith-nephew.com
with
copies to:
Davis
Polk & Wardwell LLP
450
Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention: George R. Bason, Jr.
Michael Davis
Facsimile: (212) 701-5800
E-mail: george.bason@davispolk.com
michael.davis@davispolk.com
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(ii) if
to a Stockholder, to the applicable address set forth on Schedule 1
with
copies to:
or
to such other address as such party may have furnished to the other parties in writing in accordance with this Section 5.04. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be
deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. New York time on a business day. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be
deemed to have been received on the next succeeding business day in the place of receipt.
Section 5.05.
Interpretation; Definitions.
This Agreement shall be governed by the following
rules of interpretation: (a) the words "hereby", "herein", "hereof", "hereunder" and words of similar
import refer to this Agreement as a whole (including any exhibits hereto and schedules delivered herewith) and not merely to the specific section, paragraph or clause in which such word appears;
(b) all references herein to Sections shall be deemed references to Sections of this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require; (c) the words "include", "includes" and
"including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation"; (d) the definitions given for terms throughout this Agreement shall apply equally to both the singular and plural
forms of the terms defined; (e) whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms; (f) except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, all references to "dollars" or "$" shall be deemed references to the lawful money of the United States of America, (g) unless otherwise indicated, the word "day" shall be
interpreted as a calendar day; and (h) "
Law
" shall be interpreted as any law, statute, order, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, arbitration
award, ordinance or judgment of any Governmental Authority.
Section 5.06.
Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate
counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof each signed by less than all, but together signed by all of the parties
hereto. This Agreement may be executed and delivered by facsimile or "PDF" transmission.
Section 5.07.
Entire Agreement.
This Agreement and, to the extent referenced herein, the Merger
Agreement, together with the several agreements and other documents and instruments referred to
herein or therein or attached hereto or thereto, embody the complete agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede and preempt any prior
understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written and oral, that may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way.
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Section 5.08.
Governing Law; Consent To Jurisdiction; Waiver Of Jury Trial.
(a) This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state. The
parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby (whether brought by any party or any of its Affiliates or against any party or any of its Affiliates) shall be brought exclusively in the Delaware Chancery Court or, if such court
shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court located in the State of Delaware or other Delaware state court, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts
(and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter
have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing,
each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 5.04 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.
(b) EACH
PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH
SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY
OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER,
(iii) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS
SECTION.
Section 5.09.
Amendment; Waiver.
This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in
writing signed by Parent and each Stockholder. Each party may waive any right of such party hereunder
by an instrument in writing signed by such party and delivered to the other parties.
Section 5.10.
Remedies.
The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event
that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its
specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically
the terms and provisions hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Stockholder agrees
with Parent that Parent shall be entitled to specific performance of such Stockholder's obligations to abide by the covenants and obligations with respect to the Covered Shares of such Stockholder set
forth herein. For the avoidance of doubt, any party hereto may contemporaneously commence an action for specific performance and seek any other form of remedy at law or in equity that may be available
for breach under this Agreement or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (including monetary damages).
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Section 5.11.
Severability.
Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such
invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or
provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
Section 5.12.
Successors And Assigns; Third Party Beneficiaries.
Neither this Agreement nor any
of the rights or obligations of any party under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part (by operation of law or
otherwise), by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the
parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer on any Person other than the parties hereto or their
respective successors and permitted assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.
[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized Person
thereunto duly authorized) as of the date first written above.
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SMITH & NEPHEW, INC.
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By:
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/s/ JOHN W. CAMPO, JR.
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Name:
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John W. Campo, Jr.
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Title:
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Authorized Signatory
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By:
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/s/ OLIVIER BOHUON
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Name:
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Olivier Bohuon
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Title:
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Authorized Signatory
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[SIGNATURE PAGE TO VOTING AGREEMENT]
Table of Contents
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized Person thereunto duly authorized) as of
the date first written above.
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OEP AC HOLDINGS, LLC
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By:
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/s/ CHRISTIAN P. AHRENS
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Name:
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Christian P. Ahrens
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Title:
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Vice President
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[SIGNATURE PAGE TO VOTING AGREEMENT]
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IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized Person thereunto duly authorized) as of
the date first written above.
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Stockholder
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By:
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/s/ CHRISTIAN P. AHRENS
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Christian P. Ahrens
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[SIGNATURE PAGE TO VOTING AGREEMENT]
Table of Contents
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized Person thereunto duly authorized) as of
the date first written above.
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Stockholder
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By:
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/s/ GREGORY A. BELINFANTI
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Gregory A. Belinfanti
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[SIGNATURE PAGE TO VOTING AGREEMENT]
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SCHEDULE 1
OWNERSHIP OF EXISTING SHARES
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Beneficial Owner
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Class
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Number of
Existing Shares
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OEP AC Holdings, LLC
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Preferred
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75,000
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OEP AC Holdings, LLC
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Common
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27,234
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Christian Ahrens
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Common
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17,957
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*
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Gregory Belinfanti
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Common
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17,957
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**
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-
*
-
Includes
3,404 unvested restricted stock units, 7,245 unvested deferred restricted stock units and 7,308 vested deferred restricted stock units
-
**
-
Includes
3,404 unvested restricted stock units, 7,245 unvested deferred restricted stock units and 7,308 vested deferred restricted stock units
Notices:
-
(a)
-
for
OEP AC Holdings, LLC, Christian Ahrens and Gregory Belinfanti:
OEP
AC Holdings, LLC
c/o One Equity Partners III, L.P.
320 Park Avenue, 18
th
Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Gregory Belinfanti and Christian Ahrens
with
a copy to:
Dechert LLP
1095 Avenue of Americas
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Derek Winokur
Table of Contents
Annex E
VOTING AGREEMENT
VOTING AGREEMENT, dated as of February 2, 2014 (this "
Agreement
"), by and among
Smith & Nephew, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("
Parent
"), and the Person listed on Schedule 1 hereto
("
Stockholder
").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, ArthroCare Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
"
Company
"), Parent, and Rosebud Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("
Merger
Subsidiary
"), and, solely with respect to Section 11.04(b) and Section 11.13, Smith & Nephew plc, an English public limited company are entering
into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the "
Merger
Agreement
"), pursuant to which, among other things, each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the "
Common
Stock
") will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration;
WHEREAS,
as of the date hereof, Stockholder is the Beneficial Owner (as defined herein) of Stockholder's Existing Shares (as defined herein);
WHEREAS,
as a condition and inducement to Parent entering into the Merger Agreement, Parent has required that Stockholder agree, and Stockholder has agreed, to enter into this Agreement
and abide by the covenants and obligations with respect to Stockholder's Covered Shares (as defined herein); and
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Company has adopted the Merger Agreement and approved the transactions contemplated thereby, and approved the execution and delivery of this
Agreement in connection therewith, understanding that the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Stockholder is a material inducement and condition to Parent's willingness to enter into the
Merger Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
GENERAL
Section 1.01.
Defined Terms.
The following capitalized terms, as used in this Agreement, shall have the
meanings set forth below. Capitalized and other defined terms used but not otherwise
defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement.
"
Affiliate
" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls,
is controlled by or is under common control with, such specified Person;
provided
that the Company shall not be deemed an Affiliate of Stockholder.
"
Beneficial Ownership
" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
The terms "Beneficially Own", "Beneficially Owned" and "Beneficial Owner" shall each have a correlative meaning.
"
control
" (including the terms "controlled by" and "under common control with"), with respect to the relationship between or among two or
more Persons, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the affairs or management of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities,
as trustee or executor, by contract or any other means.
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"
Covered Shares
" of Stockholder (and Stockholder's "Covered Shares") means Stockholder's Existing Shares, together with any shares of
Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other voting capital stock of the Company and any shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other voting capital stock of the Company issuable upon the conversion,
exercise or exchange of securities that are as of the relevant date securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other voting capital stock
of the Company, in each case that Stockholder has or acquires Beneficial Ownership of on or after the date hereof.
"
Encumbrance
" means any security interest, pledge, mortgage, lien (statutory or other), charge, option to purchase, lease or other right
to acquire any interest or any claim, restriction, covenant, title defect, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement or other encumbrance of any kind or any preference, priority or other security
agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement). The term "Encumber" shall have a correlative meaning.
"
Existing Shares
" of Stockholder (and Stockholder's "Existing Shares") means the shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock set forth
opposite Stockholder's name on Schedule 1 hereto.
"
Expiration Date
" shall mean the earliest to occur of (1) the date that the Merger Agreement shall terminate in accordance with its
terms and (2) with respect to Stockholder, the date on which there is any material modification, waiver or amendment to the Merger Agreement that is adverse to the Stockholder that has not been
approved by Stockholder (it being understood that any decrease in or change in the form of the Merger Consideration or extension of the End Date beyond nine months from the date hereof shall
constitute a material amendment to the Merger Agreement that is adverse to Stockholder).
"
Permitted Transfer
" means (a) a Transfer of Covered Shares by Stockholder to an Affiliate of Stockholder,
provided
that (i) such Affiliate shall remain an
Affiliate of Stockholder at all times following such Transfer, and (ii) prior to the
effectiveness of such Transfer, such transferee executes and delivers to Parent a written agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, to assume all of Stockholder's obligations
hereunder in respect of the securities subject to such Transfer and to be bound by the terms of this Agreement, with respect to the securities subject to such Transfer, to the same extent as
Stockholder is bound hereunder and to make each of the representations and warranties hereunder in respect of the securities transferred as Stockholder shall have made hereunder, (b) a Transfer
of Covered Shares solely in connection with the payment of the exercise price and/or the satisfaction of any tax withholding obligations arising from the exercise of any Company Stock Option, Company
Stock Appreciation Right, Company Restricted Stock Unit or Company Performance Share, (c) the Transfer by Stockholder that is an individual of Covered Shares pursuant to the terms as in effect
on the date hereof of a 10b5-1 plan of Stockholder that is in existence on the date hereof, (d) the Transfer of Covered Shares with Parent's prior written consent, (e) the conversion of
any Covered Shares into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement or (f) if Stockholder is an individual: (i) to any member of
Stockholder's immediate family or to a trust for the benefit of Stockholder or any member of Stockholder's immediate family; or (ii) upon the death of Stockholder pursuant to the terms of any
trust or will of Stockholder or by the Laws of intestate succession,
provided
that in the case of each of (f)(i) and (f)(ii), prior to the effectiveness
of such Transfer, such transferee executes and delivers to Parent a written agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, to assume all of Stockholder's obligations hereunder in
respect of the securities subject to such Transfer and to be bound by the terms of this Agreement, with respect to the securities subject to such Transfer, to the same extent as Stockholder is bound
hereunder and to make each of the representations and warranties hereunder in respect of the securities transferred as Stockholder shall have made hereunder.
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"
Preferred Shares
" means shares of Series A 3.00% Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share,
of the Company.
"
Representatives
" means the officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors of a Person.
"
Subsidiary
" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated, (i) of
which such Person or any other Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner, or (ii) at least a majority of the securities or other interests of which having by their terms ordinary voting
power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other entity is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person
or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries;
provided
that the Company shall in no event be deemed
a Subsidiary of Stockholder.
"
Transfer
" means, directly or indirectly, to sell, transfer, assign, pledge, Encumber, hypothecate or similarly dispose of (by merger
(including by conversion into securities or other consideration), by tendering into any tender or exchange offer, by testamentary disposition, by operation of law or otherwise), either voluntarily or
involuntarily, or to enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the voting of or sale, transfer, assignment, pledge,
Encumbrance, hypothecation or similar disposition of (by merger, by tendering into any tender or exchange offer, by testamentary disposition, by operation of law or otherwise).
ARTICLE 2
VOTING
Section 2.01.
Agreement To Vote.
(a) Stockholder
hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that during the term of this Agreement, at the Company Stockholder Meeting and at any other meeting of the
Stockholders of the Company, however called, including any adjournment or postponement thereof, and in connection with any action proposed to be taken by written consent of the Stockholders of the
Company, Stockholder shall, in each case to the fullest extent that the Covered Shares of Stockholder are entitled to vote thereon or consent thereto:
(i) appear
at each such meeting or otherwise cause the Covered Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of calculating a quorum; and
(ii) vote
(or cause to be voted), in person or by proxy, or deliver (or cause to be delivered) a written consent (if then permitted under the Company's certificate of
incorporation) covering, all of such Covered Shares (A) in favor of the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger and other transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement, (B) in favor of any proposal to adjourn or postpone any meeting of the Stockholders of the Company at which any of the foregoing matters are submitted for consideration and
vote of the Stockholders of the Company to a later date if there are not sufficient votes for approval of such matters on the date on which the meeting is held to vote upon any of the foregoing
matters; and (C) against any Acquisition Proposal or any other action, agreement or transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to materially
impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, adversely affect or prevent the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or this Agreement, including
(I) any extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than the Merger); (II) a sale,
lease or transfer of a material amount of assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any reorganization, recapitalization or liquidation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(III) any change in the present
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capitalization
of the Company or any amendment or other change to the Company's certificate of incorporation or bylaws.
(b) Stockholder
hereby waives, and agrees not to exercise or assert, any appraisal or similar rights (including under Section 262 of Delaware Law) in connection with
the Merger.
(c) Except
as set forth in this Section 2.01, nothing in this Agreement shall limit the right of Stockholder to vote in favor of, against or abstain with respect to
any matters presented to the Company's Stockholders.
Section 2.02.
Proxy.
Until the Expiration Date, Stockholder hereby irrevocably appoints as its
proxy and attorney-in-fact, Parent and any Person designated in writing by Parent, each
of them individually, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to vote or execute written consents with respect to the Covered Shares owned by Stockholder as of the applicable record date
in accordance with Section 2.01 at the Stockholder Meeting and at any annual or special meetings of Stockholders of the Company (or adjournments or postponements thereof) at which any of the
matters described in Section 2.01 is to be considered;
provided
,
however
, that Stockholder's
grant of the proxy contemplated by this Section 2.02 shall be effective if, and only if, Stockholder has not delivered to the Secretary of the Company at least ten business days prior to the
meeting at which any of the matters described in Section 2.01 is to be considered a duly executed irrevocable proxy card directing that the Covered Shares of Stockholder be voted in accordance
with Section 2.01. This proxy, if it becomes effective, is coupled with an interest, is given as an additional inducement of Parent to enter into the Merger Agreement and shall be irrevocable
prior to the Expiration Date, at which time any such proxy shall terminate automatically. Stockholder (solely in its capacity as such) shall take such further actions or execute such other instruments
as may be necessary to effectuate the intent of this proxy. Parent may terminate this proxy with respect to Stockholder at any time at its sole election by written notice provided to Stockholder.
Stockholder hereby revokes (and shall cause to be revoked) any and all previous proxies or powers of attorney with respect to Stockholder's Covered Shares that conflict with this Agreement.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 3.01.
Representations And Warranties Of Stockholder.
Stockholder hereby represents and warrants
to Parent as follows:
(a)
Authorization; Validity of Agreement.
If Stockholder is an entity, Stockholder is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Stockholder has the requisite capacity and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its
obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Stockholder and, assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of Parent, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Stockholder, enforceable against Stockholder in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies (regardless of whether such enforceability is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(b)
Ownership.
As of the date hereof Stockholder has good and valid title to Stockholder's Existing Shares, free
and clear of any Encumbrances other than pursuant to this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, under applicable federal or state securities laws or pursuant to any written policies of the Company only
with respect to restrictions upon the trading of securities under applicable securities laws. As of the date hereof, Stockholder's Existing Shares constitute all of the shares of Common Stock and
Preferred Stock (or any other equity interests of the Company) Beneficially Owned or owned of record by Stockholder. As of the date hereof Stockholder has sole
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voting
power (including the right to control such vote as contemplated herein), sole power of disposition, and sole power to issue instructions with respect to the matters set forth in
Article 2, in each case with respect to all of Stockholder's Existing Shares.
(c)
No Inconsistent Agreements.
Stockholder (a) has not entered into any voting agreement or voting trust
with respect to the Covered Shares of Stockholder, (b) has not granted a proxy (except pursuant to Section 2.02) or power of attorney with respect to the Covered Shares of Stockholder
and (c) has not taken any action that would make any representation or warranty of Stockholder contained herein untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing or disabling Stockholder
from performing any of its obligations under this Agreement.
(d)
No Violation.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Stockholder does not, and the performance by
Stockholder of its obligations under this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Stockholder or by which any of its assets or properties is bound, (ii) if
Stockholder is an entity, conflict with or violate any certificate or articles of incorporation, as applicable, and bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents of Stockholder, or
(iii) conflict with, or require any consent or other action by any Person under, or result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would
become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the loss of any benefit to which Stockholder is entitled or the creation
of any Encumbrance on the properties or assets of Stockholder pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation
to which Stockholder is a party or by which Stockholder and/or any of its assets or properties is bound, except, in the case of each of (i), (ii) and (iii), for matters that, individually or in
the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected impair Stockholder's ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect.
(e)
Consents and Approvals.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Stockholder does not, and the
performance by Stockholder of its obligations under this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, require Stockholder to obtain any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or to make any filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, other than the filings of any required reports with the SEC.
(f)
Absence of Litigation.
As of the date hereof, there is no litigation, action, suits or proceeding pending
or, to the knowledge of Stockholder, threatened against or affecting Stockholder and/or any of its Affiliates before or by any Governmental Authority that would reasonably be expected to materially
impair the ability of Stockholder to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Merger Agreement on a timely basis.
(g)
Finder's Fees.
No investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary is entitled to a fee or commission
from Parent, Merger Subsidiary or the Company in respect of this Agreement based upon any arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of Stockholder.
(h)
Reliance by Parent.
Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Parent is entering into the Merger
Agreement in reliance upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Stockholder and the representations and warranties of Stockholder contained herein.
Section 3.02.
Representations And Warranties Of Parent.
Parent hereby represents and warrants to
Stockholder as follows:
(a)
Authorization; Validity of Agreement.
Parent is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Parent has the requisite capacity and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed
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and
delivered by Parent, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law).
(b)
No Violation.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent does not, and the performance by Parent
of its obligations under this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or by which any of its assets or properties is bound or (ii) conflict with or
violate Parent's certificate or articles of incorporation, as applicable, and bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents of Parent, except, in the case of each of (i) and (ii), for any
such matters as would not reasonably be expected to impair Parent's ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect.
ARTICLE 4
OTHER COVENANTS
Section 4.01.
Prohibition On Transfers; Other Actions.
Until the earlier of the Expiration Date and the
date on which the Merger Agreement is adopted by the Stockholders of the Company, Stockholder agrees that it
shall not (a) Transfer any of Stockholder's Covered Shares, Beneficial Ownership thereof or any other interest therein unless such Transfer is a Permitted Transfer; (b) enter into any
agreement with any Person, or take any other action, that violates or conflicts with Stockholder's representations, warranties, covenants and obligations under this Agreement; or (c) take any
action that would restrict or otherwise affect Stockholder's legal power, authority and right or its ability to comply with and perform its covenants and obligations under this Agreement. Any Transfer
in violation of this provision shall be void
ab initio
. Until the earlier of the Expiration Date and the date on which the Merger Agreement is adopted
by the stockholders of the Company, Stockholder shall not request that the Company or its transfer agent register the transfer (book-entry or otherwise) of any certificate or uncertificated interest
representing any of Stockholder's Covered Shares and hereby consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions by the Company of any transfer of Stockholder's Covered Shares, unless such transfer is
a Permitted Transfer.
Section 4.02.
Stock Dividends, Etc.
In the event of a stock split, stock dividend or
distribution, or any change in the Common Stock or Preferred Stock by reason of any split-up, reverse stock
split, recapitalization, combination, reclassification, reincorporation, exchange of shares or the like, the terms "Existing Shares" and "Covered Shares" shall be deemed to refer to and include such
shares as well as all such stock dividends and distributions and any securities into which or for which any or all of such shares may be changed or exchanged or which are received in such transaction.
Section 4.03.
No Solicitation; Support Of Acquisition Proposals.
Subject to the provisions of
Section 5.02 of this Agreement:
(a) Except
as set forth in this Section 4.03, prior to the Expiration Date Stockholder agrees that it shall not, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause
each of its Subsidiaries and shall direct its Representatives not to, directly or indirectly (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly take any action to facilitate or encourage, in each case, the
submission of any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with, or furnish any information
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, any Person that, to the knowledge of Stockholder, is seeking to make, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) make or participate in,
directly or indirectly, a "solicitation" of "proxies" (as such terms are used in the rules of the SEC) or powers of attorney or similar rights to vote, or seek to advise or influence any Person, with
respect to the voting of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock in connection with any vote or other action on any matter, other than to
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recommend
that the Stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby as otherwise expressly provided in this
Agreement, or (iv) approve, adopt, recommend or enter into, or publicly propose to approve, adopt, recommend or enter into any agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal. Stockholder
shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated all discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore (other than with Parent) with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, and shall
take the necessary steps to inform its Representatives of the obligations undertaken pursuant to this Agreement, including this Section 4.03.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, solely to the extent the Company is permitted to take the actions set forth in Section 6.03(b)(i)(A)
of the Merger Agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal and Stockholder has not breached this Section 4.03, Stockholder and its Representatives will be free to participate in any
discussions or negotiations with respect to a possible Stockholders' consent or voting agreement in connection with such Acquisition Proposal.
(c) For
the purposes of this Section 4.03, the Company shall be deemed not to be an Affiliate or Subsidiary of Stockholder, and any officer, director, employee, agent
or advisor of the Company (in each case, in their capacities as such) shall be deemed not to be a Representative of Stockholder.
Section 4.04.
Notice Of Acquisitions.
Stockholder agrees upon receipt of written inquiry from
Parent to notify Parent as promptly as practicable (and in any event within one business day after receipt
of such written inquiry) orally and in writing of the number of any additional shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, or other securities of the Company of which Stockholder acquires Beneficial
Ownership on or after the date hereof.
Section 4.05.
Matters Regarding Series A Preferred Stock.
To the extent Stockholder owns
any shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock, Stockholder hereby waives all rights, if any, of Stockholder with respect to
its shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock to vote or consent as a separate class in connection with the Merger or the Merger Agreement.
Section 4.06.
Further Assurances.
From time to time, at Parent's reasonable request, Stockholder
agrees to take all such further actions as may be necessary to effect the actions contemplated by
this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, Stockholder hereby authorizes Parent to publish and disclose in any announcement or disclosure required by the SEC and in the Company Proxy Statement
the Stockholder's identity and ownership of Stockholder's Covered Shares and the nature of the Stockholder's obligations under this Agreement.
ARTICLE 5
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 5.01.
Termination.
This Agreement shall remain in effect until the Expiration Date. Neither the
provisions of this Section 5.01 nor the termination of this Agreement shall
relieve (i) any party hereto from any liability of such party to any other party incurred prior to such termination or expiration, or (ii) any party hereto from any liability to any
other party arising out of or in connection with a breach of this Agreement prior to such termination. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, upon the termination of this Agreement, neither
Parent nor Stockholder will have any rights or obligations under this Agreement and this Agreement shall become null and void and have no effect, except that the provisions of this Article 5
shall survive any such termination.
Section 5.02.
No Agreement as Director or Officer
.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Stockholder does not make any agreement or understanding in this Agreement in Stockholder's (or any of its Affiliate's)
capacity as a director or officer of the Company (if Stockholder
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or
any such Affiliate holds any such office), and nothing in this Agreement (i) shall limit or affect any actions or omissions taken by any Stockholder or any Affiliates of Stockholder in
Stockholder's or any such Affiliate's capacity as a director or officer of the Company, including in exercising rights under the Merger Agreement, and no such actions or omissions shall be deemed a
breach of this Agreement or (ii) shall be construed to prohibit, limit or restrict Stockholder or any Affiliate of Stockholder from
exercising Stockholder's or Affiliate's fiduciary duties as an officer or director to the Company or its Stockholders.
Section 5.03.
No Ownership Interest.
Stockholder has agreed to enter into this Agreement and act
in the manner specified in this Agreement for consideration. Except as expressly set forth in this
Agreement, all rights and all ownership and economic benefits of and relating to Stockholder's Covered Shares shall remain vested in and belong to Stockholder, and except as expressly set forth in
this Agreement, nothing herein shall, or shall be construed to, grant Parent any power, sole or shared, to direct or control the voting or disposition of any of such Covered Shares. Nothing in this
Agreement shall be interpreted as creating or forming a "group" with any other Person, including Parent, for purposes of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) of the 1934 Act or any other similar provision of
applicable Law.
Section 5.04.
Notices.
All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder
shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission and electronic mail
("
e-mail
") transmission, so long such e-mail is actually received) and shall be given:
(i) if
to Parent to:
Smith &
Nephew, Inc.
150 Minuteman Road
Andover, MA 01810
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile: (978) 749-1599
E-mail: Company.Secretary@smith-nephew.com
with
copies to:
Davis
Polk & Wardwell LLP
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention: George R. Bason, Jr.
Michael Davis
Facsimile: (212) 701-5800
E-mail: george.bason@davispolk.com
michael.davis@davispolk.com
(ii) if
to Stockholder, to the applicable address set forth on Schedule 1
with
copies to:
Latham &
Watkins LLP
885 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Charles K. Ruck
Josh Dubofsky
Facsimile: (212) 751-4864
E-mail: charles.ruck@lw.com
josh.dubofsky@lw.com
or
to such other address as such party may have furnished to the other parties in writing in accordance with this Section 5.04. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be
deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. New York time on a business day. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be
deemed to have been received on the next succeeding business day in the place of receipt.
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Section 5.05.
Interpretation; Definitions.
This Agreement shall be governed by
the following rules of interpretation: (a) the words "hereby", "herein", "hereof", "hereunder" and words of similar
import refer to this Agreement as a whole (including any exhibits hereto and schedules delivered herewith) and not merely to the specific section, paragraph or clause in which such word appears;
(b) all references herein to Sections shall be deemed references to Sections of this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require; (c) the words "include", "includes" and
"including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation"; (d) the definitions given for terms throughout this Agreement shall apply equally to both the singular and plural
forms of the terms defined; (e) whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms; (f) except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, all references to "dollars" or "$" shall be deemed references to the lawful money of the United States of America, (g) unless otherwise indicated, the word "day" shall be
interpreted as a calendar day; and (h) "
Law
" shall be interpreted as any law, statute, order, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, arbitration
award, ordinance or judgment of any Governmental Authority.
Section 5.06.
Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate
counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof each signed by less than all, but together signed by all of the parties
hereto. This Agreement may be executed and delivered by facsimile or "PDF" transmission.
Section 5.07.
Entire Agreement.
This Agreement and, to the extent referenced herein, the Merger
Agreement, together with the several agreements and other documents and instruments referred to
herein or therein or attached hereto or thereto, embody the complete agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede and preempt any prior
understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written and oral, that may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way.
Section 5.08.
Governing Law; Consent To Jurisdiction; Waiver Of Jury Trial.
(a) This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state. The
parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby (whether brought by any party or any of its Affiliates or against any party or any of its Affiliates) shall be brought exclusively in the Delaware Chancery Court or, if such court
shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court located in the State of Delaware or other Delaware state court, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts
(and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter
have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing,
each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 5.04 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.
(b) EACH
PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH
SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT, OR THE
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TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT
SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) SUCH
PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
Section 5.09.
Amendment; Waiver.
This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in
writing signed by Parent and Stockholder. Each party may waive any right of such party hereunder by
an instrument in writing signed by such party and delivered to the other parties.
Section 5.10.
Remedies.
The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the
event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its
specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically
the terms and provisions hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Stockholder agrees with
Parent that Parent shall be entitled to specific performance of Stockholder's obligations to abide by the covenants and obligations with respect to the Covered Shares of Stockholder set forth herein.
For the avoidance of doubt, any party hereto may contemporaneously commence an action for specific performance and seek any other form of remedy at law or in equity that may be available for breach
under this Agreement or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (including monetary damages).
Section 5.11.
Severability.
Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such
invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or
provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
Section 5.12.
Successors And Assigns; Third Party Beneficiaries.
Neither this Agreement nor any
of the rights or obligations of any party under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part (by operation of law or
otherwise), by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the
parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer on any Person other than the parties hereto or their
respective successors and permitted assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.
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E-10
Table of Contents
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized Person
thereunto duly authorized) as of the date first written above.
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[PARENT]
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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[SIGNATURE PAGE TO VOTING AGREEMENT]
Table of Contents
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized Person thereunto duly authorized) as of
the date first written above.
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[STOCKHOLDER]
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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[SIGNATURE PAGE TO VOTING AGREEMENT]
Table of Contents
SCHEDULE 1
OWNERSHIP OF EXISTING SHARES
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Beneficial Owner
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Class
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Number of
Existing Shares
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[Stockholder Name]
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[Common/Preferred]
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Notices:
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THIS PROXY CARD
IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS
DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR
BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: Signature (Joint Owners) Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN
BOX] Date Date 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000197736_1 R1.0.0.51160 ARTHROCARE
CORPORATION 7000 WEST WILLIAM CANNON BUILDING ONE AUSTIN, TX 78735 VOTE BY
INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting
instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M.
Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy
card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to
obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.
ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS If you would like to reduce the
costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to
receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports
electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic
delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet
and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy
materials electronically in future years. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use
any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59
P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your
proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY
MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid
envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51
Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. The Board of Directors recommends you vote
FOR proposals 1, 2 and 3. For Against Abstain 1 To adopt the Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of February 2, 2014, by and among the ArthroCare
Corporation, Smith & Nephew, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Rosebud
Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary
of Smith & Nephew, Inc., and Smith & Nephew plc, an English public
limited company, as it may be amended from time to time. 2 To adjourn the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional
votes in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement if there are
insufficient votes to adopt the merger agreement at the time of the special
meeting. 3 To approve a non-binding advisory proposal to approve the golden
parachute compensation payable to ArthroCare's named executive officers in
connection with the merger. NOTE: Authority is hereby given to each of the
proxies appointed hereinto act, and vote, in accordance with their best
judgment,upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or
any adjournment or postponements thereof. Please sign exactly as your name(s)
appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other
fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign
personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign
in full corporate or partnership name, by authorized officer. For address
change/comments, mark here. (see reverse for instructions) PRELIMINARY COPY
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED MARCH 6, 2014 PRELIMINARY COPY SUBJECT TO
COMPLETION DATED MARCH 6, 2014
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0000197736_2
R1.0.0.51160 Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials
for the Special Meeting: The Annual Report, Notice & Proxy Statement is/
are available at www.proxyvote.com . ARTHROCARE CORPORATION THIS PROXY IS
SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
The stockholders hereby appoint David Fitzgerald and Todd Newton, and each of
them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute, and hereby
authorize each of them to represent and to vote, in the manner provided on
this proxy card, all of the shares of Common Stock of ArthroCare Corporation
that the stockholder (s) is/are entitled to vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders
to be held on 2014 or adjournment or postponement thereof. This proxy, when
properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such
direction is made, this proxy will be voted in accordance with the Board of
Director's recommendations, except that, if the undersigned directs a vote
against Proposal 1, this proxy will not be voted FOR Proposal 2 or Proposal 3
without instruction. (If you noted any Address Changes and/or Comments above,
please mark corresponding box on the reverse side.) Address change/comments:
Continued and to be signed on reverse side PRELIMINARY COPY SUBJECT TO
COMPLETION DATED MARCH 6, 2014
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