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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of February, 2025

Commission File Number: 001-40398

HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
(Translation of registrant's name into English)

British Columbia, Canada
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

Suite 128, 7900 Callaghan Road

San Antonio, Texas 78229 United States of America

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

[  ] Form 20-F      [X] Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): [  ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): [  ]


EXHIBIT INDEX

99.1

Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

99.2

Management's Discussion and Analysis for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

99.3

Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings (CEO) dated February 11, 2025

99.4

Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings (CFO) dated February 11, 2025

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document–the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File as its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

 

SIGNATURES
 

HIVE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
 

By: /s/ Darcy Daubaras                         

Name: Darcy Daubaras
Title: Chief Financial Officer

Date: February 11, 2025


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exhibit99-1x001.jpg

 

HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd. 
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(In thousands of US dollars)
(Unaudited)
exhibit99-1xu001.jpg
 
      December 31,     March 31,  
  Notes   2024     2024  
               
Assets              
Current assets              
Cash   $ 9,845   $ 9,678  
Amounts receivable and prepaids  6   8,910     6,929  
Investments 5   30,700     6,974  
Digital currencies 7   260,806     161,645  
      310,261     185,226  
               
Plant and equipment 8   109,065     95,356  
Long term receivable  6   2,770     2,595  
Deposits, net of provision 9   49,866     15,917  
Right of use asset 14   6,625     8,488  
Total assets   $ 478,587   $ 307,582  
               
Liabilities and equity              
Current liabilities              
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 11 $ 11,866   $ 10,604  
Current portion of convertible loan - liability component 10   2,929     1,679  
Current portion of lease liability  14   2,701     2,525  
Term loan 13   3,950     5,608  
Current portion of loans payable  12   2,792     2,788  
Current income tax liability     5,568     4,148  
      29,806     27,352  
               
Convertible loan - liability component 10   66     1,875  
Convertible loan - derivative component 10   13     120  
Loans payable 12   8,920     10,400  
Lease liability 14   3,836     5,728  
Deferred tax liability     1,586     2,415  
Total liabilities     44,227     47,890  
               
Equity              
Share capital 17   620,900     499,208  
Equity reserve     30,421     24,741  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     134,048     83,614  
Accumulated deficit     (351,009 )   (347,871 )
Total equity     434,360     259,692  
Total liabilities and equity   $ 478,587   $ 307,582  

Nature of operations (Note 1)

Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

Subsequent events (Note 27)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Page 1

HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.  
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In thousands of US dollars, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
exhibit99-1xu001.jpg
 
      Three months ended Dec 31,     Nine months ended December 31,  
  Notes   2024     2023     2024     2023  
Revenue from digital currency mining 7 $ 26,687   $ 30,115   $ 77,088   $ 75,973  
High performance computing hosting     2,542     1,137     7,030     1,611  
      29,229     31,252     84,118     77,584  
                           
Cost of sales                          
Operating and maintenance costs 21   (22,692 )   (19,640 )   (64,086 )   (53,262 )

High performance computing service fees

   

(487

)  

(254

)  

(1,376

)  

(254

)
Depreciation 8,14   (18,794 )   (16,423 )   (48,747 )   (49,473 )
      (12,744 )   (5,065 )   (30,091 )   (25,405 )
                           
Revaluation of digital currencies  7   -     422     -     -  
Gain (loss) on sale of digital currencies 7   642     5,818     (764 )   2,989  
                           
Expenses                          
General and administrative  20   (4,564 )   (3,698 )   (11,388 )   (10,028 )
Foreign exchange gain (loss)     5,699     (374 )   5,488     717  
Share-based compensation 17   (3,526 )   (633 )   (6,249 )   (6,650 )
      (2,391 )   (4,705 )   (12,149 )   (15,961 )
                           
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments  5   9,651     4,247     25,766     3,616  

Realized loss on investments

5  

(311

)   -    

(311

)   -  
Change in fair value of derivative liability  10   19     (129 )   107     145  
Provision on sales tax receivables 7   -     (4,931 )   966     (4,931 )
Gain (loss) on sale of equipment     6,924     6     16,433     (235 )
Other income (expenses)     122     47     379     (75 )
Finance expense 19   (522 )   (912 )   (2,025 )   (2,726 )
Net income (loss) before tax for the period     1,390     (5,202 )   (1,689 )   (42,583 )
                           
Tax expense     (123 )   (1,749 )   (1,449 )   (5,168 )
Net income (loss) for the period   $ 1,267   $ (6,951 ) $ (3,138 ) $ (47,751 )
                           
Other comprehensive (loss) income                          
Other comprehensive (loss) income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:                          
Revaluation of digital currencies 7 $ 76,744   $ 19,352   $ 60,854   $ 19,410  
Translation adjustment     (11,907 )   1,212     (10,420 )   1,610  
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) for the period   $ 66,104   $ 13,613   $ 47,296   $ (26,731 )
                           
Basic income (loss) per share   $ 0.01   $ (0.08 ) $ (0.03 ) $ (0.55 )
Diluted income (loss) per share   $ 0.01   $ (0.08 ) $ (0.03 ) $ (0.55 )
                           
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding                          
    Basic  18   128,602,843     88,252,813     119,327,280     86,039,252  
    Diluted 18   131,525,323     88,252,813     119,327,280     86,039,252  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements 

Page 2

HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.  
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(In thousands of US dollars, except shares issued)
(Unaudited)
exhibit99-1xu001.jpg
 
    Share capital     Special Warrants           Accumulated other              
                            Equity     comprehensive     Accumulated      Total  
    Shares issued     Amount     Number (in units)     Amount     reserve     income     deficit     equity  
          $           $     $     $     $     $  
At September 30, 2023    86,224,848     427,912     -     -     24,597     7,860     (337,466 )   122,903  
Share-based compensation   -     -     -     -     633     -     -     633  
Special warrants   -     -     5,750,000     21,738     -     -     -     21,738  
Shares offering    5,562,603     21,568     -     -     -     -     -     21,568  
Vesting of restricted stock units   400,750     730     -     -     (730 )   -     -     -  
Issuance costs   -     (36 )   -     (2,779 )   1,280     -     -     (1,535 )
Asset acquisition   345,566     1,088     -     -     -     -     -     1,088  
Exercise of options   10,000     82     -     -     (39 )   -     -     43  
Loss for the period   -     -     -     -     -     -     (6,951 )   (6,951 )
Translation adjustment   -     -     -     -     -     1,212     -     1,212  
Revaluation gain on digital currencies   -     -     -     -     -     19,352     -     19,352  
At December 31, 2023    92,543,767     451,344     5,750,000     18,959     25,741     28,424     (344,417 )   180,051  
                                                 
At March 31, 2023   84,172,711     419,213     -     -     18,864     7,404     (296,666 )   148,815  
Share-based compensation   -     -     -     -     6,650     -     -     6,650  
Special warrants   -     -     5,750,000     21,738     -     -     -     21,738  
Shares offering    7,549,840     30,302     -     -     -     -     -     30,302  
Vesting of restricted stock units   453,150     969     -     -     (969 )   -     -     -  
Issuance costs   -     (408 )   -     (2,779 )   1,280     -     -     (1,907 )
Asset acquisition   345,566     1,088     -     -     -     -     -     1,088  
Exercise of options   22,500     180     -     -     (84 )   -     -     96  
Loss for the period   -     -     -     -     -     -     (47,751 )   (47,751 )
Translation adjustment   -     -     -     -     -     1,610     -     1,610  
Revaluation gain on digital currencies   -     -     -     -     -     19,410     -     19,410  
At December 31, 2023    92,543,767     451,344     5,750,000     18,959     25,741     28,424     (344,417 )   180,051  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Page 3

HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.  
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(In thousands of US dollars, except shares issued)
(Unaudited)
exhibit99-1xu001.jpg
 
    Share capital           Accumulated other              
                Equity     comprehensive     Accumulated      Total  
    Shares issued     Amount     reserve     income     deficit     equity  
          $     $     $     $     $  
At September 30, 2024   118,722,708     535,607     26,989     69,211     (352,276 )   279,531  
Share-based compensation   -     -     3,526     -     -     3,526  
Shares offering    21,367,527     85,224     -     -     -     85,224  
Vesting of restricted stock units   10,500     12     (12 )   -     -     -  
Exercise of options   100,000     183     (82 )   -     -     101  
Issuance costs   -     (126 )   -     -     -     (126 )
Income for the period   -     -     -     -     1,267     1,267  
Translation adjustment   -     -     -     (11,907 )   -     (11,907 )
Revaluation gain on digital currencies   -     -     -     76,744     -     76,744  
At December 31, 2024   140,200,735     620,900     30,421     134,048     (351,009 )   434,360  
                                     
At March 31, 2024   106,080,151     499,208     24,741     83,614     (347,871 )   259,692  
Share-based compensation   -     -     6,249     -     -     6,249  
Shares offering    33,901,984     121,451     -     -     -     121,451  
Vesting of restricted stock units   118,600     487     (487 )   -     -     -  
Exercise of options   100,000     183     (82 )   -     -     101  
Issuance costs   -     (429 )   -     -     -     (429 )
Loss for the period   -     -     -     -     (3,138 )   (3,138 )
Translation adjustment   -     -     -     (10,420 )   -     (10,420 )
Revaluation gain on digital currencies   -     -     -     60,854     -     60,854  
At December 31, 2024   140,200,735     620,900     30,421     134,048     (351,009 )   434,360  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Page 4

HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.  
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands of US dollars)
(Unaudited)
exhibit99-1xu001.jpg
 
    For the nine months ended December 31,  
      2024     2023  
               
Operating activities              
Net loss for the period:   $ (3,138 ) $ (47,751 )
Adjusted for:              
Revenue recognized from digital currency mined     (77,088 )   (75,973 )
Depreciation     48,747     49,473  
Unrealized gain on investments     (25,766 )   (3,616 )
Realized loss on investments     311     -  
Change in fair value of derivative liability     (107 )   (145 )
Provision on sales tax receivables     (966 )   4,931  
(Gain) loss on sale of equipment     (16,433 )   235  
Accretion on convertible debt     941     1,415  
Tax expense     1,449     5,168  
Share-based compensation     6,249     6,650  
Interest expense     660     687  
Foreign exchange     3,551     2,147  
Changes in non-cash working capital items:              
Amounts receivable and prepaids     (1,190 )   38  
Digital currencies     38,781     89,390  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     403     653  
Cash used in operating activities     (23,596 )   33,302  
               
Investing activities              
Deposits on equipment     (44,915 )   (23,108 )
Investments, net of disposals     658     (250 )
Proceeds on disposal of equipment     16,647     329  
Purchase of equipment     (59,639 )   (40,972 )
Payment of security deposits     (3,210 )   -  
Cash paid on acquisition     -     (647 )
Cash used in investing activities     (90,459 )   (64,648 )
               
Financing activities              
Exercise of options     101     96  
Shares offering, net of issuance costs     121,022     29,894  

Issuance of warrants, net of issuance costs

    -     20,239  
Repayment of loans     (3,011 )   (1,107 )
Repayment of debenture     (1,500 )   (2,260 )
Lease payments made     (2,286 )   (2,104 )
Cash provided by financing activities     114,326     44,758  
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash     (104 )   39  
Net change in cash during the period     167     13,451  
Cash, beginning of period     9,678     4,373  
Cash, end of period   $ 9,845   $ 17,841  
               
Supplemental cash flow information              
Recognition of right of use assets and lease liabilities   $ 432   1,088  
               
Supplemental disclosures:              
Interest paid   $ 1,114   1,251  
Income taxes paid   $ 897   687  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Page 5

HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.  
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)
exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

1. Nature of Operations

HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd. (the "Company") was incorporated in the province of British Columbia on June 24, 1987.  The Company is a reporting issuer in each of the Provinces and Territories of Canada and is listed for trading on the TSXV, under the symbol "HIVE.V", as well on the Nasdaq's Capital Markets Exchange under "HIVE", and on the Open Market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under "YO0.F".  On July 12, 2023 the Company completed a name change from HIVE Blockchain Technologies Ltd. to HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.  The Company's head office is located at Suite 128, 7900 Callaghan Road, San Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States of America and the Company's registered office is located at Suite 2500, 700 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1B3.

In connection with the Company's change of business filed in September 2017 ("Change of Business"), the Company acquired data center equipment in Iceland. Following the initial acquisition, the Company acquired additional data center equipment in Iceland and Sweden throughout fiscal 2018.  Phases one and two of Sweden commenced operations on January 15, 2018 and March 31, 2018 respectively, while phase three commenced operations on April 30, 2018.  On April 9, 2020 the Company acquired a data center in Quebec, Canada, and on April 15, 2021 the Company acquired a data center in New Brunswick, Canada. The Company is in the business of providing infrastructure solutions, including the provision of computational capacity to distributed networks, in the blockchain industry.  The Company's operations are focused on the mining of digital currencies to upgrade, expand and scale up its data center operations. Digital currencies are subject to risks unique to the asset class and different from traditional assets.  Additionally, the Company may at times hold assets with third party custodians or exchanges that are limited in oversight by regulatory authorities.

On May 24, 2023, the Company incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary, Bikupa Real Estate AB, to function as a holding entity to facilitate the acquisition of a data center. On July 5, 2024, the Company incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary, Paraguay Digital Ltd., to function as a holding entity to facilitate data center development and infrastructure in Paraguay.

 

2. Basis of Presentation and Material Accounting Policy Information

(a) Statement of Compliance

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting of the International Financial Reporting Standards" ("IFRS Accounting Standards") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and follow the same accounting policies and methods of application as the Company's March 31, 2024, annual audited financial statements, unless otherwise noted.  These condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for full annual financial statements and accordingly, they should be read in conjunction with the Company's most recent annual statements.

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a cost basis except for the convertible loan - derivative component and digital assets that have been measured at fair value. In addition, these condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information. The condensed interim consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars ("US dollars" or "$"), except where otherwise indicated.

The Company is in the business of the mining and sale of digital currencies to upgrade, expand, and scale up its mining operations, many aspects of which are not specifically addressed by IFRS Accounting Standards.

Page 6


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

2. Basis of Presentation and Material Accounting Policies (continued...)

(a) Statement of Compliance (continued...)

The Company is required to use certain critical accounting estimates and make judgements as to the application of IFRS Accounting Standards and the selection of accounting policies.  The Company has disclosed its presentation, recognition and de-recognition, and measurement of digital currencies, and the recognition of revenue as well as significant assumptions and judgements; however, if specific guidance is enacted in the future, the impact may result in changes to the Company's earnings and financial position as presented.

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 11, 2025.

(b) New Accounting Standards Adopted by the Company

Amendment to IAS 1 - Non-current liabilities with covenants
These amendments clarify how conditions with which an entity must comply within twelve months after the reporting period affect the classification of a liability. The amendments also aim to improve information an entity provides related to liabilities subject to these conditions. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024.

Amendments to IAS 1 - Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current
In January 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 - Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current. These amendments clarify the requirements relating to determining if a liability should be presented as current or non-current in the statement of financial position. Pursuant to the new requirements, the assessment of whether a liability is presented as current or non-current is based on the contractual arrangements in place as at the reporting date and does not impact the amount or timing of recognition. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024, with early application permitted.

Amendment to IFRS 16 - Leases on sale and leaseback
These amendments include requirements for sale and leaseback transactions in IFRS 16 to explain how an entity accounts for a sale and leaseback after the date of the transaction. Sale and leaseback transactions where some or all the lease payments are variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate are most likely to be impacted. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024.

The adoption of the amendments listed above did not have a significant impact on the Company's condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

Page 7


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

2. Basis of Presentation and Material Accounting Policies (continued...)

(c) Future Accounting Standards

Amendments to IAS 21 - Lack of Exchangeability
An entity is impacted by the amendments when it has a transaction or an operation in a foreign currency that is not exchangeable into another currency at a measurement date for a specified purpose. A currency is exchangeable when there is an ability to obtain the other currency (with a normal administrative delay), and the transaction would take place through a market or exchange mechanism that creates enforceable rights and obligations. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025 (early adoption is available).

Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements ("IFRS 18")
The IASB issued IFRS 18 standard on presentation and disclosure in financial statements which will replace IAS 1, with a focus on updates to the statement of profit or loss. The key new concepts introduced in IFRS 18 relate to:

  • the structure of the statement of profit or loss, including specified totals and subtotals;
  • required disclosures in the financial statements for certain profit or loss performance measures that are reported outside an entity's financial statements; and
  • enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes in general.

IFRS 18 was issued in April 2024 and applies to an annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 2027.

The Company continues to review changes to IFRS Accounting Standards and the impact to the Company's condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

 

3. Significant Estimates and Judgements

The preparation of the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements necessitates management to make various judgments, estimates, and assumptions regarding the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. These judgments and estimates are based on management's best understanding of future events, circumstances, and potential actions taken by the Company. It should be noted that the actual results may deviate from these assumptions and estimates.

The assessments and underlying assumptions are regularly reviewed. If any revisions are made to the assumptions or estimates and they only affect the current period, they are recognized in that particular period. However, if the revisions impact both the current and future periods, they are recognized in the period of the revision and in subsequent periods.

The significant judgments made by management while applying the Company's accounting policies and the primary sources of estimation uncertainty remain consistent with those outlined in the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024.

 

Page 8


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

4. Asset Acquisition

On November 29, 2023, the Company acquired a data center in Sweden. In consideration, the Company issued 345,566 common shares of the Company to the vendor, made a cash payment totalling $647 and $500 in holdback common shares payable that are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at December 31, 2024 (Note 11). The Company also incurred $141 in acquisition costs which were capitalized to the cost of the assets.

The $500 in holdback common shares payable shall be paid at the later of: (i) the six month anniversary of the closing date; and (ii) the date on which any claims made by the Company within six months of the closing date relating to a breach of warranty under the property transfer agreement have been finally settled, and shall be composed of such number of Common Shares equal to $500 less any amount payable by the Vendor to the Company in respect of such claim. As of the date of this document, the holdback common shares have not been paid out.

The Company determined that this transaction is an asset acquisition as the assets acquired did not constitute a business as defined by IFRS 3. The following table summarizes the consideration transferred, the estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as the date of the acquisition:

       
Cash paid $ 647  
Shares issued   1,088  
Holdback payable   500  
Acquisition costs   141  
Total consideration $ 2,376  
       
       
Land $ 86  
Building   1,587  
Equipment   446  
VAT receivables   360  
Total assets   2,479  
Current liabilities   (103 )
Net assets acquired $ 2,376  

Page 9


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

5. Investments

As at December 31, 2024 the Company holds a number of investments in both private and public companies. The Company's investment holdings that are not traded in active markets by the Company are considered investments.  Investments are accounted for as financial assets which are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured through fair value through profit or loss.

The continuity of investments was as follows:   

    Investments  
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 2,866  
Additions   341  
Unrealized gain on investments   3,743  
Foreign exchange   24  
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 6,974  
Additions   1,429  
Disposals   (2,087 )

Realized gain on investments

  (311 )
Unrealized gain on investments   25,766  
Foreign exchange   (1,071 )
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 30,700  

 

6. Amounts Receivable and Prepaids 

    December 31, 2024     March 31, 2024  
Sales tax receivable ** $ 9,086   $ 6,818  
Prepaid expenses and other receivables   6,883     7,667  
Receivable on sale of subsidiary*   1,816     1,816  
Amounts receivable and prepaids (gross) $ 17,785   $ 16,301  
             
Provision and liability on sales tax receivable, opening $ (6,777 ) $ -  
Additions   (310 )   (6,777 )
Recovery and reversal   1,269     -  
Foreign exchange   (287 )   -  
Provision on sales tax receivable $ (6,105 ) $ (6,777 )
Less: current portion for receivables and prepaids   (8,910 )   (6,929 )
Long term portion $ 2,770   $ 2,595  

*  Receivable is conditional upon ruling by the by the Swedish Tax Authority related to an ongoing value added tax process.  If the ruling is favourable, amounts will be received, otherwise, the amounts will not be collectible.  Management has assessed the collectability using a probability model under a range of scenarios and this receivable reflects the results of that process.

** During the year ended March 31, 2024, after examination of the history of claims and payments received  from various authorities, together with regulatory challenges, the Company assessed the collectability of its sales tax receivable balance. As a result, the Company determined that there is uncertainty over the collection of certain amounts, and recorded a provision of $4.5 million for these receivables. During the period ended December 31, 2024, an additional provision was recognized of $0.3 million and the Company recovered $0.8 million in relation to the provision of $4.5 million and reversed an additional $0.5 million of the same provision as a result of further examination of the sales tax provision amounts. The Company also received an assessment of $2.3 million for sales tax payable that is included in the provision as a result of a sales tax audit related to periods prior to the acquisition of 9376-9974 Quebec Inc. in 2021, and the recovered amount of $0.8 million has been applied against the sales tax payable.

Page 10


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

7. Digital Currencies

Digital currencies are recorded at their fair value on the date they are received as income from digital currency mining and are revalued to their current market value less costs to sell at each reporting date. 

The Company's holdings of digital currencies consist of the following:

    December 31, 2024     March 31, 2024  
Bitcoin $ 260,435   $ 161,258  
Ethereum Classic   9     196  
Other coins   362     191  
Total $ 260,806   $ 161,645  

The continuity of digital currencies was as follows:

Bitcoin   Amount     Number of coins  
Digital currencies, March 31, 2023 $ 65,772     2,332  
Digital currency mined   111,002     3,123  
Digital currency sold   (92,600 )   (3,168 )
Revaluation adjustment   77,084     -  
Digital currencies, March 31, 2024   161,258     2,287  
Digital currency mined   77,022     1,111  
Digital currency sold   (38,686 )   (593 )
Revaluation adjustment   60,841     -  
Digital currencies, December 31, 2024 $ 260,435     2,805  
             
Ethereum Classic            
Digital currencies, March 31, 2023 $ 117     5,718  
Digital currency mined   1     28  
Revaluation adjustment   78     -  
Digital currencies, March 31, 2024   196     5,746  
Digital currency sold   (105 )   (5,373 )
Revaluation adjustment   (82 )   -  
Digital currencies, December 31, 2024 $ 9     373  

In the three and nine months period ended December 31, 2024, the Company mined 322 Bitcoin and 1,111 Bitcoin respectively, compared with 830 and 2,465 respectively for the period ended December 31, 2023.

The proceeds from the sale of digital assets are presented within the changes of the digital currencies on the consolidated statement of cash flows and within operating activities.

During the three and nine months period ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold digital currencies for proceeds totalling $8.4 million and $37.8 million, respectively (December 31, 2023 - $30.7 million and $92.4 million, respectively) with a cost of $7.8 million and $38.8 million, respectively (December 31, 2023 - $24.9 million and $89.4 million, respectively) and recorded a gain on sale of $0.6 million and loss of $0.8 million, respectively (December 31, 2023 - gain on sale of $5.8 million and $3.0 million, respectively).

For the three and nine months period ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized a gain of $76.7 million and $60.9 million, respectively, in accumulated other comprehensive income (December 31, 2023 - a gain of $19.4 million and $19.4 million, respectively) in connection to the revaluation on its digital currencies.

Page 11


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

8. Plant and Equipment

Cost   Equipment     Land     Building and
Leaseholds
    Total  
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 229,187   663   26,528   $ 256,378  
Disposals   (5,584 )   -     -     (5,584 )
Additions   69,360     -     375     69,735  
Acquisition   446     86     1,587     2,119  
Foreign exchange on translation   (416 )   -     (40 )   (456 )
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 292,993   749   28,450   $ 322,192  
Disposals   (47,271 )   -     -     (47,271 )
Additions   59,763     232     4,697     64,692  
Foreign exchange on translation   (7,234 )   -     (1,574 )   (8,808 )
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 298,251   981   31,573   $ 330,805  
                         
                         
Accumulated depreciation   Equipment     Land     Building and
Leaseholds
    Total  
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 166,236   -   2,914   $ 169,150  
Disposals   (4,784 )   -     -     (4,784 )
Depreciation   61,302     -     2,230     63,532  
Foreign exchange on translation   (970 )   -     (92 )   (1,062 )
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 221,784   -   5,052   226,836  
Disposals   (47,057 )   -     -     (47,057 )
Depreciation   44,763     -     1,760     46,523  
Foreign exchange on translation   (4,191 )   -     (371 )   (4,562 )
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 215,299   -   6,441   $ 221,740  
                         
Carrying amount                        
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 71,209   749   23,398   $ 95,356  
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 82,952   981   25,132   $ 109,065  

 

9. Deposits

The deposits relate to required amounts on account with electricity providers in Sweden, Paraguay and for equipment purchases, consisting of:   

Description   December 31, 2024     March 31, 2024  
ANDE* $ 3,210   $ -  
Atnorth   281     292  
Bodens Energi   249     258  
Equipment deposits   57,111     26,307  
Vattenfall AB   1,146     1,191  
Deposits excluding provision $ 61,997   $ 28,048  
             
Equipment deposit provision, opening   (12,131 )   (27,331 )
Reclassed amounts   -     15,200  
Provision on equipment deposits $ (12,131 ) $ (12,131 )
Total  $ 49,866   $ 15,917  

The Company is exposed to counterparty risk through the advances made for certain mining equipment ("Deposits") it places with its suppliers in order to secure orders over a set delivery schedule.  The risk of a supplier failing to meet its contractual obligations may result in late deliveries and/or the value of the deposits is not realised as a result of non delivery of equipment or delivery of equipment with reduced quality.  The Company attempts to mitigate this risk by procuring mining hardware from the established suppliers and with whom the Company has existing relationships and knowledge of their reputation in the market.

Page 12


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

9. Deposits (continued...)

*During the period ended December 31, 2024, the Company entered a 100MW power supply agreement with the National Administration of Electricity ("ANDE") in Paraguay. The Company paid $3.4 million security deposit for one month of estimated consumption of electric energy and power per terms of the agreement.

The Company has a commitment to pay for another two months of estimated consumption before sixty calendar days from the start of the supply or within 12 months following the signing of the power supply agreement, whichever, occurs first. In addition, the Company will need to provide a letter of credit, valid until April 1, 2028, for an amount equivalent to two months of estimated consumption of electric energy and power within 12 months of signing the power supply agreement. These commitment amounts are included in Note 15(c) and are refundable to the Company after the agreement has concluded and the sums resulting from the final statement of account from ANDE are settled.

 

10. Convertible Loan

On January 12, 2021, the Company closed its non-brokered private placement of unsecured debentures (the "Debentures"), for aggregate gross proceeds of $15 million with U.S. Global Investors, Inc. ("U.S.  Global").  The Executive Chairman of the Company is a director, officer and controlling shareholder of U.S.  Global.

The Debentures mature on the date that is 60 months from the date of issuance, bearing interest at a rate of 8% per annum.  The Debentures will be issued at par, with each Debenture being redeemable by the Company at any time, and convertible at the option of the holder into common shares (each, a "Share") in the capital of the Company at a conversion price of C$15 per Share. Interest will be payable monthly and the principal will be payable quarterly.  In addition, U.S. Global was issued 5 million common share purchase warrants (the "Warrants").  Each five whole Warrant entitles U.S. Global to acquire one common at an exercise price of C$15 per Share for a period of three years from closing. The Warrants expired unexercised on January 12, 2024.

The Company determined that the Convertible Loan contained an embedded derivative, and that the conversion feature does not qualify as equity as it does not satisfy the "fixed for fixed" requirement as the number of potential common shares to be issued is contingent on a variable carrying amount for the financial liability. The financial liability is variable because the functional currency of Hive Digital Technologies Ltd. is Canadian dollars and the Convertible Loan is denominated in US dollars, therefore the number of common shares to be issued depends on the foreign exchange rate at the date of settlement.  Consequently, the conversion feature is classified as a derivative liability.

The Company allocated the proceeds of $15 million first to the derivative component for $8.6 million, with the residual value to the liability component for $6.4 million. The derivative component was valued on initial recognition using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: a risk-free interest rate of 0.69%; an expected volatility of 105%; an expected weighted average life of 2.71 years; a forfeiture rate of zero; and an expected dividend of zero.

Page 13


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

10.  Convertible Loan (continued...)

Liability Component   

Balance, March 31, 2023   $ 4,729  
Principal payment     (3,000 )
Interest payment     (587 )
Accretion and interest     2,412  
Balance, March 31, 2024     3,554  
Principal payment     (1,500 )
Interest payment     (254 )
Accretion and interest     1,195  
Balance, December 31, 2024     2,995  
Less: Current portion     (2,929 )
Non-current portion   $ 66  

Derivative Component

Balance, March 31, 2023   $ 482  
Change in fair value of liability     (362 )
Balance, March 31, 2024     120  
Change in fair value of liability     (107 )
Balance, December 31, 2024   $ 13  

The derivative component is remeasured each reporting period.  As at December 31, 2024, the derivative component was revalued at $13 (March 31, 2024 - $120) using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: share price of C$4.11 (March 31, 2024 - C$4.56) an expected weighted average risk-free interest rate of 3.03% (March 31, 2024 - 4.5%); an expected weighted average volatility of 75% (March 31, 2024 - 79%); and an expected weighted average life of 0.70 years (March 31, 2024 - 1.1 years). 

For the three and nine months period ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a gain in the change in the fair value of the derivative liability of $19 and $107, respectively (December 31, 2023 - loss of $129 and gain of $145, respectively).

 

11. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

The components of accounts payable and accrued liabilities are as follows: 

    December 31, 2024     March 31, 2024  
Accounts payable $ 7,983   $ 7,466  
Accrued liabilities   2,602     1,878  
Holdback payable (Note 4)   500     500  
Other payable   781     760  
Total $ 11,866   $ 10,604  
 

Page 14


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

12. Loans Payable

On March 31, 2021, as part of the sale of the net assets in Boden Technologies AB, the Company incurred a loan payable.  The facility bears interest at the Swedish government borrowing rate plus 1% per annum and has a maturity date of December 31, 2035.  Principal payment plus interest is payable annually.  The loan payable is contingently forgiven based on a favourable ruling from the Swedish Tax Authority on the ongoing value added tax assessment.

A continuity of the loan balances are as follows:

     Boden   
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 13,078  
Interest   397  
Foreign exchange movement   (287 )
Balance, March 31, 2024   13,188  
Interest   328  
Repayment   (1,354 )
Foreign exchange movement   (450 )
Balance, December 31, 2024   11,712  
Less: Current portion   (2,792 )
Non-current portion $ 8,920  

 

13. Term Loan

As part of the Atlantic acquisition, the Company acquired a $11.0 million (C$13.6 million) term loan ("Atlantic Term Loans").  The Atlantic Term Loans were made up of two discrete balances; Term Loan 1 and Term Loan 2; and the total facility bearing an interest rate of 3.33% per annum with a term maturity date of June 30, 2024.

On June 30, 2024, the Company renewed Term Loan 1 over a 1 year term at an interest rate of 5.31% with a balance remaining of C$4.2 million, and Term Loan 2 was renewed at 5.15% over a 2 year term with a balance remaining of C$2.6 million. Principal payments of C$0.2 million plus interest is payable monthly.

The term loan has financial ratios and minimum tangible asset covenants that must be maintained by HIVE Atlantic Datacentres Ltd.  As at December 31, 2024, the covenant to maintain a ratio of total debt to tangible net worth equal to or less than 2:1 was not met.  The outstanding balance is presented as a currently liability as at December 31, 2024.  The Atlantic Term Loans include an unlimited guarantee from the Company.

    TERM LOAN 1     TERM LOAN 2     TOTAL  
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 4,397   $ 2,742   $ 7,139  
Interest   131     81     212  
Repayment   (1,073 )   (669 )   (1,742 )
Foreign exchange movement   (1 )   -     (1 )
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 3,454   $ 2,154   $ 5,608  
Interest   103     62     165  
Repayment   (960 )   (597 )   (1,557 )
Foreign exchange movement   (164 )   (102 )   (266 )
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 2,433   $ 1,517   $ 3,950  

 

Page 15


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

14. Right of Use Asset and Lease Liability

The Company has lease agreements for its offices, and buildings for its datacenters in Sweden and Quebec, Canada, in addition to electrical equipment in Sweden.

During the three and nine months period ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized interest expense on the lease liability of $103 and $332, respectively (December 31, 2023 - $127 and $407, respectively) which was recorded within finance expense. 

Cost    Right of Use Assets  
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 17,302  
Adjustment for change in variable payments based on rate or index   287  
Foreign exchange   (8 )
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 17,581  
Additions   432  
Lease extension   117  
Disposals   (33 )
Foreign exchange   (398 )
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 17,699  
       
Accumulated Depreciation      
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ (6,329 )
Depreciation   (2,771 )
Foreign exchange   7  
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ (9,093 )
Depreciation   (2,224 )
Disposals   33  
Foreign exchange   210  
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ (11,074 )
       
Carrying Amount      
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 8,488  
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 6,625  
 

Page 16


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

14. Right of Use Asset and Lease Liability (continued...) 

     Lease Liability  
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 10,468  
Lease payments made   (2,855 )
Adjustment for change in variable payments based on rate or index   287  
Interest expense on lease liabilities   533  
Foreign exchange   (180 )
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 8,253  
Lease payments made   (2,286 )
Additions   432  
Lease extension   117  
Interest expense on lease liabilities   332  
Foreign exchange   (311 )
    6,537  
Less: current portion   (2,701 )
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 3,836  
       
Lease Disclosures      
Interest expense on lease liabilities $ 332  
Total cash outflow for leases $ 2,286  
       
Maturity Analysis - Undiscounted Contractual Payments      
Less than 1 year $ 3,004  
1 to 2 years   2,548  
2 to 3 years   996  
3 to 4 years   491  
  $ 7,039  
 

Page 17


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

15. Commitments and Contingencies

(a) Service agreements

The Company has service agreements with unrelated third parties to operate and maintain the Company's data center computing equipment for the purpose of mining crypto currency in Canada, Sweden and Iceland.  As part of the arrangement, proprietary software is installed on the Company's computing equipment to assist in optimizing the use of the equipment.

(b) Power purchase agreement

The Company entered into a supplemental power pricing arrangement that provides a fixed price of electricity consumption each month at the Company's Bikupa Datacenter AB and Bikupa Datacenter 2 AB locations in Sweden.  The fixed price agreement was assessed and is being accounted for as an executory contract; electricity costs are expensed as incurred.

(c) Obligations on data center equipment

The Company had purchase commitments of $107.1 million at the period ended December 31, 2024 (March 31, 2024 - $5.8 million).  The purchase commitments reported at the current period end include commitments of $46.1 million (March 31, 2024 - $nil) related to the development of the 100 MW facility in Paraguay.

Contingencies

(a)   Contingent VAT Liability to the Swedish Tax Authority ("STA")

The Company's wholly owned subsidiaries located in Sweden (Bikupa Datacenter AB ("Bikupa") and Bikupa Datacenter 2 AB ("Bikupa 2")) received decision notice of assessments ("the decision(s)"), on December 28, 2022, December 21, 2023, and December 22, 2023 for Bikupa and February 14, 2023, and December 21, 2023 for Bikupa 2 respectively, from the STA in connection with the application of VAT and its ability to recover input VAT against certain equipment and other charges in a total amount of SEK 411.9 million or approximately $40.9 million.  The assessments cover the period December 2020 to December 2022 for Bikupa, and the period April 2021 to December 2022 for Bikupa 2, expressing the intent to reject the recovery of all the VAT for the periods under assessment and repayment of amounts previously received plus applicable interest.

The Company filed a formal appeal in connection with the December 28, 2022 Bikupa decision on February 9, 2023; however, there can be no guarantee that the Company will achieve a favourable outcome in its appeal.  A formal appeal for Bikupa 2 in relation to the February 14, 2023 decision was filed on March 10, 2023 by the Company. The Company engaged an independent legal firm and independent audit firm in Sweden with expertise in these matters to assist in the appeal process.  The Company does not believe that the decision has merit because in management's opinion and those of the Company's independent advisors, the decision is not compatible with the current applicable law and therefore the amount claimed to be owed by the Company is not probable.  According to general principles regarding the placement of the burden of proof, it is up to the STA to provide sufficient evidence in support of its decision.  It is the Company's opinion, the STA has not substantiated their claim.  We are not aware of any precedent cases, authoritative literature, or other statement that supports the STA's position. The cases are currently in the County Administrative Court.

It is not yet known when this dispute will be resolved; the due process following appeals and the court ruling could extend beyond a year.  Furthermore, given that the industry is rapidly developing, there can be no guarantee that changes to the laws or policies of Sweden will not have a negative impact on the Company's tax position with respect to the eligibility of the claimed VAT.  (Note 22 Uncertain Tax Positions).

Page 18


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

15. Commitments and Contingencies (continued...)

(a) Contingent VAT Liability to the Swedish Tax Authority ("STA") (continued...)

If the Company is unsuccessful in its appeal, the full amount could be payable including other items such as penalties and interest that may accrue to the Company.  The Company will continue to assess these matters. At the period ended December 31, 2024, the Company has not recorded any amounts payable to the STA in connection with the decisions. The Company continues to monitor the activities of the claim with the STA. As at December 31, 2024, the Company has not received any additional communication from the STA.

(b) Litigation

From time to time, the Company is involved in routine litigation incidental to the Company's business.  Management believes that adequate provisions have been made where required and the ultimate resolution with respect to any claim will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of the operations of the Company.

 

16. Related Party Transactions

The Company entered into the following related party transactions not otherwise disclosed in these condensed interim consolidated financial statements:

a) As at December 31, 2024, the Company had $nil due to the Executive Chairman, CEO and CFO (March 31, 2024 - $144 combined due to the Executive Chairman, CEO and CFO) for the reimbursement of expenses included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

b) As at December 31, 2024, the Company had $nil (March 31, 2024 - $nil) due to a company controlled by the Executive Chairman, a director of the Company included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.  For the three and nine months period ended December 31, 2024, the Company paid $99 and $261, respectively (December 31, 2023 - $60 and $188, respectively) to this company for marketing services.

Key Management Compensation

Key management personnel include those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company as a whole.  The Company has determined that key management personnel consist of members of the Company's Board of Directors and corporate officers. 

For the three and nine months period ended December 31, 2024, key management compensation includes salaries and wages paid to key management personnel and directors of $0.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively (December 31, 2023 - $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively) and share-based payments of $2.4 million and $3.9 million (December 31, 2023 - $0.4 million and $4.4 million, respectively).

Page 19


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

17. Equity

(a) Authorized

Unlimited common shares without par value

Unlimited preferred shares without par value

(b) Issued and fully paid common shares

During the period ended December 31, 2024, the Company:

  • On August 17, 2023, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement ("August 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement"). Under the August 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement, the Company may, from time to time, sell up to $90 million of common shares in the capital of the Company (the "August 2023 ATM Equity Program").

The Company issued 12,534,457 common shares (the "August 2023 ATM Shares") pursuant to the August 2023 ATM Equity Program for gross proceeds of C$51.1 million ($37.4 million).  The August 2023 ATM shares were sold at prevailing market prices, for an average price per August 2023 ATM Share of C$4.08.  Pursuant to the August 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement, a cash commission of $1.1 million on the aggregate gross proceeds raised was paid to the agent in connection with its services under the August 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement. In addition, the Company incurred $2 in fees related to its August 2023 ATM Equity Program. The August 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement was terminated as of July 8, 2024.

  • On October 3, 2024, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement ("October 2024 Equity Distribution Agreement"). Under the October 2024 Equity Distribution Agreement, the Company may, from time to time, sell up to $200 million of common shares in the capital of the Company (the "October 2024 ATM Equity Program").

The Company issued 21,367,527 October 2024 ATM Shares pursuant to the October 2024 ATM Equity Program for gross proceeds of C$122.6 million ($87.5 million).  The October 2024 ATM shares were sold at prevailing market prices, for an average price per October 2024 ATM Share of C$5.74. Pursuant to the October 2024 Equity Distribution Agreement, a cash commission of $2.3 million on the aggregate gross proceeds raised was paid to the agent in connection with its services under the October 2024 Equity Distribution Agreement. In addition, the Company incurred $0.4 million in fees related to its October 2024 ATM Equity Program.

  • Issued 118,600 common shares upon the exercise of restricted share units (Note 17(e)).
  • Issued 100,000 common shares for proceeds of C$145 pursuant to the exercise of 100,000 options at a price of C$1.45 per stock option (Note 17(c)).

Page 20


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

17. Equity (continued...)

(c) Stock options

The Company has established a rolling Stock Option Plan (the "Plan"). Under the Plan, the number of shares reserved for issuance may not exceed 10% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares and, to any one optionee, may not exceed 5% of the issued shares on a yearly basis.  The maximum term of each option shall not be greater than 10 years. The exercise price of each option shall not be less than the market price of the Company's shares at the date of grant. Options granted to consultants performing investor relations activities shall vest over a minimum of 12 months with no more than a quarter of such options vesting in any 3-month period.  All other options vest at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

Following is a summary of changes in stock options outstanding for the period ended December 31, 2024:

            Weighted average  
    Outstanding       exercise price  
Balance, March 31, 2023   3,073,415     C$ 6.20  
   Granted   620,000       6.86  
   Expired   (2,400 )     6.09  
   Forfeited   (202,600 )     24.75  
   Exercised   (22,500 )     5.66  
Balance, March 31, 2024   3,465,915     C$ 5.24  
   Expired   (54,615 )     9.76  
   Exercised   (100,000 )     1.45  
Balance, December 31, 2024   3,311,300     C$ 5.28  

The stock options outstanding and exercisable as at December 31, 2024, are as follows:

Outstanding Exercisable   Exercise price Expiry date
            2,000 2,000   C$ 15.70  February 11, 2026
        387,900 387,900     5.66  August 26, 2027
     1,000,000 1,000,000     1.50  September 14, 2027
          50,000 50,000     10.00  March 26, 2028
        600,000 600,000     6.86 July 6, 2028
        400,000 400,000     3.10  September 18, 2028
        100,000 100,000     1.35  December 21, 2028
        400,000 400,000     1.45  February 10, 2030
          20,000 20,000     1.90  May 29, 2030
            1,400 1,400     10.80  December 24, 2030
          30,000 30,000     25.15  April 6, 2031
          60,000 60,000     18.35  April 29, 2031
        180,000 117,000     18.50  October 7, 2031
          60,000 40,000     25.35  November 10, 2031
          20,000 20,000     21.00  December 9, 2031
3,311,300 3,228,300        

Page 21


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

17. Equity (continued...)

(d) Warrants

Following is a summary of changes in warrants outstanding for the period ended December 31, 2024: 

     Warrants     Weighted average  
    outstanding     exercise price  
Balance, March 31, 2022 and 2023   3,573,727     C$            22.92  
   Grants   3,220,000     5.89  
   Expired   (1,550,000 )   13.69  
Balance, March 31, 2024   5,243,727     C$            15.20  
   Expired   (2,023,727 )   30.00  
Balance, December 31, 2024   3,220,000     C$              5.89  

The warrants outstanding and exercisable as at December 31, 2024, are as follows:

Outstanding     Exercisable   Exercise price     Expiry date  
2,875,000 ***   2,875,000   C$ 6.00     December 28, 2026  
345,000 ***   345,000   C$ 5.00     December 28, 2026  
3,220,000     3,220,000              

** On December 1, 2021, the Company issued 106,677 warrants as consideration for an investment in Titan.io.  Each Warrant is exercisable for one share on or before September 15, 2024, at an exercise price of C$30.00 per Share. These warrants expired unexercised on September 15, 2024.

*** On December 28, 2023, the Company completed a bought-deal financing of 5,750,000 special warrants of the Company (the "2023 Special Warrants") at a price of C$5.00 per Special Warrant for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of C$28.75 million (the "Offering").  Each 2023 Special Warrant entitles the holder to receive without payment of additional consideration, one unit of the Company upon exercise consisting of one common share and one-half of common share purchase warrant.

On February 2, 2024, the 2023 Special Warrants were deemed exercised into one unit of the Company comprised of one common share of the Company and one-half of one common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one common share of the Company at an exercise price of C$6.00 per whole warrant until December 28, 2026. 

In consideration of services, the Underwriters received a cash commission of C$1.73 million, and 345,000 broker warrants. Each broker warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share of the Company at an exercise price of C$5.00 per broker warrant until December 28, 2026. The broker warrants were valued at $1.28 million using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: a risk-free interest rate of 3.51%, an expected volatility of 100%, an expected life of 3 years, a forfeiture rate of zero; and an expected dividend of zero. The Company also incurred C$257 in professional and other fees associated with the 2023 Special Warrant financing.

Page 22


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

17. Equity (continued...)

(e) Restricted share-units

The Company has established a Restricted Share Unit Plan (the "RSU Plan").  Under the RSU Plan, together with any other share compensation arrangement, the number of shares reserved for issuance may not exceed 10% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares and, to any one optionee, may not exceed 5% of the issued shares on a yearly basis.  The Board may in its own discretion, at any time, and from time to time, grant RSUs to any employee, director or consultant of the Company or its subsidiaries (collectively, "Eligible Person"), other than persons conducting investor relations activities, from time to time by the Board, subject to the limitations set forth in the RSU Plan.  The Board may designate one or more performance periods under the RSU Plan.  In respect of each designated performance period and subject to the terms of the RSU Plan, the Board may from time to time establish the grant date and grant to any Eligible Person one or more RSUs as the Board deems appropriate. 

The fair value of restricted shares units (RSUs) is generally measured as the grant date price of the Company's share.

Following is a summary of changes in restricted share units outstanding for the period ended December 31, 2024: 

    Outstanding  
Balance, March 31, 2023   1,928,530  
   Granted   257,976  
   Cancelled    (3,000 )
   Exercised   (802,650 )
   Expired   (1,800 )
Balance, March 31, 2024   1,379,056  
   Granted   4,933,000  
   Exercised   (118,600 )
Balance, December 31, 2024   6,193,456  

(f) Share-based compensation

During the three and nine months period ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized $52 and $226, respectively (December 31, 2023 - $0.2 million and $3.6 million, respectively) of share-based compensation expense in relation to the vesting of options, and recognized $3.5 million and $6.0 million, respectively (December 31, 2023 - $0.4 million and $3 million, respectively) of share-based compensation expense in relation to the vesting of RSUs.

On July 18, 2024, the Company granted 2,491,000 RSU to certain employees, officers, directors and eligible consultants of the Company with a fair value of C$5.00 per share and vesting on July 18, 2025.

On November 5, 2024, the Company granted 2,442,000 RSU to certain employees, officers, directors and eligible consultants of the Company with a fair value of C$5.06 per share. Of these RSUs granted, 2,142,000 vest 50 percent after twelve months from the grant date, with the remaining 50 percent vesting in equal installments every three months over the following twelve months. The remaining 300,000 RSUs vest in three equal installments, every twelve months, over three years.

During the three and nine months period ended December 31, 2024, the Company did not grant any stock options.

Page 23


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

18. Income (Loss) per Share

Income per common share represents net income for the year divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. 

Diluted income per share is calculated by dividing the applicable net income by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and all additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive common shares had been issued during the period. 

    Three months ended 
December 31, 2024
    Three months ended
December 31, 2023
 
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding   128,602,843     88,252,813  
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants   2,922,480     -  
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding   131,525,323     88,252,813  
             
    Period ended
December 31, 2024
   

Period ended
December 31, 2023

 
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding   119,327,280     86,039,252  
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding   119,327,280     86,039,252  

 

19. Finance Expense

Finance expenses were comprised of the following for the period ended:

    Three months ended December 31,      Nine months ended December 31,  
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
    $     $     $     $  
Interest and accretion on convertible loan 253     587     1,195     1,872  
Interest on lease liabilities   103     127     332     407  
Interest on loans payable   109     129     333     281  
Interest on term loan   57     69     165     166  
Total   522     912     2,025     2,726  

 

20. General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses were comprised of the following for the period ended:

    Three months ended December 31,     Nine months ended December 31,  
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
    $     $     $     $  
Management fees, salaries and wages    767     913     2,500     2,321  
Marketing    519     319     1,465     957  
Office, administration, and regulatory   1,571     1,296     3,651     3,533  
Professional fees, advisory, and consulting   1,707     1,170     3,772     3,217  
Total   4,564     3,698     11,388     10,028  
 

21. Operating and maintenance costs

Operating and maintenance costs were comprised of the following for the period ended:

      Three months ended December 31,     Nine months ended December 31,  
      2024     2023     2024     2023  
      $     $     $     $  
 Digital currency mining      21,064     18,705     59,560     51,760  
 High performance computing hosting      1,628     1,189     4,526     1,756  
 Total      22,692     19,640     64,086     53,262  

 

Page 24


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

22. Financial Instruments and Risk Management

The fair values of investments were measured using the cost, market or income approaches.  The investments measured at fair value are classified into one of the three levels in the fair value hierarchy according to the relative reliability of the inputs used to estimate the fair values, with the designation based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

Level 1 Inputs: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date.

Level 2 Inputs: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other observable inputs other than quoted prices.

Level 3 Inputs: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability (Unobservable inputs reflect management's assumptions on how market participants would price the asset or liability based on the information available).

Valuation of Assets that use Level 2 Inputs ("Level 2 Assets").  The fair value of Level 2 Assets would use the quoted price from the exchanges which the Company most frequently uses, with no adjustment.

The Company is exposed, in varying degrees, to a variety of financial related risks.  The fair value of the Company's financial instruments, including cash, amounts receivable, and accounts payable approximates their carrying value due to their short-term nature.  The type of risk exposure and the way in which such exposure is managed is provided as follows:

At the period end the Company classified its financial assets into the following levels:

             
    As at December 31, 2024     As at March 31, 2024  
                                     
Assets    Level 1       Level 2       Level 3       Level 1       Level 2       Level 3   
Cash  $ -   $ 9,845   $ -   $ -   $ 9,678   $ -  
Digital currencies   -     260,806     -     -     161,645     -  
Investments   27,568     -     3,132     5,356     -     1,618  
  $ 27,568   $ 270,651   $ 3,132   $ 5,356   $ 171,323   $ 1,618  
                                     
Liabilities                                    
Convertible loan -derivative component   $ -   $ -   $ 13   $ -   $ -   $ 120  
  $ -   $ -   $ 13   $ -   $ -   $ 120  

Page 25


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

22. Financial Instruments and Risk Management (continued...)

Valuation of Assets / Liabilities that use Level 1 Inputs ("Level 1 Assets / Liabilities").  Consists of the Company's investments in common stock, where quoted prices in active markets are available. 

Valuation of Assets / Liabilities that use Level 2 Inputs ("Level 2 Assets / Liabilities").  Consists of the Company's digital currencies, where quoted prices in active markets are available.  The fair value is determined by the volume-weighted average of prices across principal exchanges as of 12:00 AM UTC, per coinbase.com.

Valuation of Assets / Liabilities that use Level 3 Inputs ("Level 3 Assets / Liabilities").  Consists of the Company's investments in preferred stock, convertible notes and common stock.  For the Company's common stock investments:

  • Various Black Scholes models were utilized; and
  • A prior transaction approach was used for others; some adjusted.

A verified prior transaction is initially given 100% weighting in a fair value conclusion (if completed at arm's length), but subsequently such weighting is adjusted based on the merits of newly observed data.  As a result, in the absence of disconfirming data, an unadjusted prior transaction price may not be considered "stale" for months or, in some cases, years.

Level 3 Continuity

The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities:

      Fair value at                        Change       Fair Value at,     
Level 3 Continuity      March 31, 2024      Additions       Disposals       Transfer out       in fair value      December 31, 2024  
Assets                                       
Investments    $ 1,618   $ -   $ -   $ (1,251 ) $ 2,765   $ 3,132  
    $ 1,618   $ -   $ -   $ (1,251 ) $ 2,765   $ 3,132  
Liabilities                                      
Convertible loan -derivative component   $ 120   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ (107 ) $ 13  
    $ 120   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ (107 ) $ 13  

The carrying values of the Company's cash, amounts receivable, accounts payable, term loan and loans payable approximate fair value due to their short maturities.  The carrying value of the Company's lease liability is measured as the present value of the discounted future cash flows.

The carrying value of long-term receivable and loans payable (long term portion) are measured at amortized costs which is similar to the fair value.

Page 26


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

22. Financial Instruments and Risk Management (continued...)

 

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss.  The Company's primary exposure to credit risk is on its cash held in bank accounts as at December 31, 2024. The majority of cash is deposited in bank accounts held primarily with one major bank in Canada so there is a concentration of credit risk.  This risk is managed by using a major bank that is a high credit quality financial institution as determined by rating agencies.

For the security of its digital currencies, the Company uses the services of two institutions through custodial agreements, one located in Liechtenstein and another in the United States.

The Company is exposed to credit risk related to amounts receivable from the Swedish government related to VAT filings and from the Canadian and Quebec governments related to the sales tax filings.  Refer to Note 6 for the at risk balances.

The amounts receivable for VAT filings are currently being withheld by the STA as a result of the decision notice of assessments received for both Bikupa and Bikupa 2 (Note 15).  The uncertainty surrounding the resolution of the dispute gives rise to potential credit risk, as there is the possibility that the Company may not be able to fully collect the outstanding amounts from the Swedish government.

The amounts receivable for sales tax filings are currently being withheld by the Canadian and Quebec governments as a result of legislative changes to the Excise Tax Act surrounding mining activities in respect of crypto assets. The uncertainty surrounding the legislative changes gives rise to potential credit risk, as there is the possibility that the Company may not be able to fully collect the outstanding amounts from the respective Canadian and Quebec governments as applicable.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.  The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining cash balances to ensure that it is able to meet its short term and long-term obligations as and when they fall due.  The Company manages company-wide cash projections centrally and regularly updates projections for changes in business and fluctuations caused by digital currency prices and exchange rates.

HIVE is primarily engaged in the cryptocurrency mining industry, a highly volatile market with significant inherent risk. Declines in the market prices of cryptocurrencies, an increase in the difficulty of cryptocurrency mining, delays in the delivery of mining equipment, changes in the regulatory environment and other adverse changes in the industry can significantly and negatively impact the Company's operations and cash flows and its ability to maintain sufficient liquidity to meet its financial obligations.  Adverse changes to the factors mentioned above have impacted the recoverability of the Company's digital assets and property, and equipment, resulting in impairment losses being recorded.

The Company currently settles its financial obligations out of cash and digital assets. The Company has a planning and budgeting process to help determine the funds required to support the Company's normal spending requirements on an ongoing basis and its expansionary plans.  At current BTC prices, the Company's existing cash resources and the proceeds from any sale of its treasury and mined BTC will be sufficient to fund its capital investments and support its growth objectives.  If the BTC price declines significantly, the Company would be required to raise additional funds from external sources to meet these requirements.  Refer to details in Note 17 for the Company's ATM Equity Programs.

Page 27


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

22. Financial Instruments and Risk Management (continued...)

As at December 31, 2024, the contractual maturities of financial and other liabilities, including estimated interest payments, are as follows:

    Contractual
cash flows
    within 1 year     1 to 3 years     3 to 5 years     5+ years  
Accounts payable $ 8,764   $ 8,764   $ -   $ -   $ -  
Term loan   3,950     3,950     -     -     -  
Convertible loan   4,011     3,938     73     -     -  
Lease commitments   7,039     3,004     3,544     491     -  
Loans payable and interest   14,065     2,792     2,528     2,392     6,353  
Total $ 37,829   $ 22,448   $ 6,145   $ 2,883   $ 6,353  

Foreign currency risk

Currency risk relates to the risk that the fair values or future cash flows of the Company's financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates.  Exchange rate fluctuations affect the costs that the Company incurs in its operations as well as the currency in which the Company has historically raised capital. 

The Company's presentation currency is the US dollar, major purchases are transacted in US dollars, while financing to date has been completed in Canadian and US dollars.  As the Company operates in an international environment, some of the Company's financial instruments and transactions are denominated in currencies other than an entity's functional currency. A portion of the Company's general and administrative costs are incurred mainly in currencies separate from each entity's functional currency, such as Swiss Francs, the Euro, the Swedish Krona, and Icelandic Krona.  The fluctuation of these currencies in relation to the US dollar will consequently impact the profitability of the Company and may also affect the value of the Company's assets and liabilities and the amount of shareholders' equity. 

The Company's net monetary position in the significant foreign currencies as of December 31, 2024 is summarized below with the effect on earnings before tax of a 10% fluctuation of each currency relative to the functional currency of the entity holding it to the US dollar:

      Net Monetary Position
December 31, 2024
(USD$ equivalent) ($)
    Impact of 10% variance
in foreign exchange rate
(in foreign currency) ($)
 
US Dollars     (2,008 )   183  
Canadian Dollars     105     7  
Euro Dollars     187     18  
Swiss Francs     74     7  
Swedish Krona     2,792     23  
Icelandic Krona     1,150     1  

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.  The Company's exposure to interest rate risk is limited and only relates to its ability to earn interest income on cash balances at variable rates.  Changes in short term interest rates will not have a significant effect on the fair value of the Company's cash account.  The interest rate on the Company's loans is fixed in nature and have limited exposure to changes in interest rates.

Page 28


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

22. Financial Instruments and Risk Management (continued...)

Price risk

Price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market prices, other than those arising from interest rate risk or foreign currency risk. The Company is not exposed to any significant price risks with respect to its financial instruments.

Loss of access risk

The loss of access to the private keys associated with the Company's digital currency holdings may be irreversible and could adversely affect an investment. Digital currencies are controllable only by an individual that possesses both the unique public key and private key or keys relating to the "digital wallet" in which the digital currency is held.  To the extent a private key is lost, destroyed or otherwise compromised and no backup is accessible the Company may be unable to access the digital currencies.

Irrevocability of transactions

Digital currency transactions are irrevocable and stolen or incorrectly transferred digital currencies may be irretrievable.  Once a transaction has been verified and recorded in a block that is added to the blockchain, an incorrect transfer or theft generally will not be reversible, and the Company may not be capable of seeking compensation.

Regulatory oversight risk

Regulatory changes or actions may restrict the use of digital currencies or the operation of digital currency networks or exchanges in a manner that adversely affects investments held by the Company.

Digital asset risk

Digital currencies are measured at fair value less cost to sell.  Digital currency prices are affected by various forces including global supply and demand, interest rates, exchanges rates, inflation or deflation and the political and economic conditions.  Further, digital currencies have no underlying backing or contracts to enforce recovery of invested amounts.  The profitability of the Company is related to the current and future market price of digital currencies; in addition, the Company may not be able to liquidate its holdings of digital currencies at its desired price if necessary.  Investing in digital currencies is speculative, prices are volatile and market movements are difficult to predict.  Supply and demand for such currencies change rapidly and are affected by a variety of factors, including regulation and general economic trends.  Digital currencies have a limited history, their fair values have historically been volatile, and the value of digital currencies held by the Company could decline rapidly.  A decline in the market prices of digital currencies could negatively impact the Company's future operations.  Historical performance of digital currencies is not indicative of their future performance. 

Many digital currency networks are online end-user-to-end-user networks that host a public transaction ledger (blockchain) and the source code that comprises the basis for the cryptographic and algorithmic protocols governing such networks.  In many digital currency transactions, the recipient or the buyer must provide its public key, which serves as an address for a digital wallet, to the seller.  In the data packets distributed from digital currency software programs to confirm transaction activity, each party to the transaction must sign transactions with a data code derived from entering the private key into a hashing algorithm, which signature serves as validation that the transaction has been authorized by the owner of the digital currency.  This process is vulnerable to hacking and malware and could lead to theft of the Company's digital wallets and the loss of the Company's digital currency. 

Page 29


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

22. Financial Instruments and Risk Management (continued...)

While the Company does not store cryptocurrency on an exchange, the public failure of cryptocurrency exchanges appears to affect the value of cryptocurrencies and the cryptocurrency and crypto mining industries as a whole. As noted above, digital currency transactions are irrevocable. There are no governmental bodies that backstop the security of cryptocurrencies against theft or loss. A general loss of confidence in the technology that underlies the cryptocurrency industry, or a loss of confidence in the industry, itself, could substantially devalue our Bitcoin holdings and threaten the viability of our cryptocurrency mining business.

Digital currencies are loosely regulated and there is no central marketplace for exchange.  Supply is determined by a computer code, not a central bank.  Additionally, exchanges may suffer from operational issues, such as delayed execution, that could have an adverse effect on the Company. 

Additionally, to the extent that the digital asset exchanges representing a substantial portion of the volume in digital asset trading are involved in fraud or experience security failures or other operational issues, such digital asset exchanges' failures may result in loss or less favorable prices of digital currencies, or may adversely affect the Company, its operations and its investments.

Safeguarding of digital assets

The Company utilizes the Fireblocks platform which provides the Company a secure medium to access its digital wallets and transact with reputable exchanges on sales of its digital assets. At the period end the Company utilised the Fireblocks platform for 98% of its digital currencies associated with its operations.  Fireblocks, with locations in New York and Tel Aviv, utilizes a secure hot vault and secure transfer environment to help establish connections between the Company's wallets and exchanges.  Fireblocks utilizes multi-party computation ("MPC") protection layers to distribute private key secrets across multiple locations to ensure there is no single point of failure associated with the private keys. The use of MPC ensures private key shards are never concentrated to a single device at any point in time. The Company utilizes the Fireblocks Policy Engine to designate transaction approval policies for digital assets held within the Fireblocks portal.  As such, administrators configure automated rules to ensure all transactions are disbursed based on the asset sent, total value of the transaction, source and destination of funds and signor requirements.  All transactions initiated from Fireblocks that fail to meet the Company's predefined criteria per the engine policy are automatically rejected.  All internal wallets owned by the Company and external wallets for addresses of the Company's counterparties require multiple approvals in accordance with our whitelisting policy.  As such, the Company settles with counterparties or entities without the risk of losing funds due to deposit address attacks or errors.  Fireblocks is SOC 2 Type II certified for the defined period and undergoes a SOC 2 review on an annual basis.  The Company reviews the Fireblocks SOC 2 report to ensure they maintain a secure technology infrastructure and that their systems are designed and operating effectively.  Additionally, the Company reviews its own complementary user entity controls in conjunction with the Fireblocks controls to ensure that applicable trust services criteria can be met.  Fireblocks maintains an insurance policy which has coverage for technology, cyber, and professional liability and is rated "A" by A.M.  Best based on the strength of the policy and has had no known security breaches or incidents reported to date. 

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HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

22. Financial Instruments and Risk Management (continued...)

 

Digital asset mining risk

The digital asset mining industry has seen rapid growth and innovation.  In this environment of rapid change, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to compete effectively.  The Company's expenses may be greater than we anticipate, and our investments to make the Company more efficient or to gain digital asset mining market share may not outpace our competitors.  Moreover, the cost of gaining efficiency and maintaining or enhancing profit margins may be more than the Company can support given its overall strategy of holding Bitcoin, the currency in which our operating profits are generated.  Among the factors that affect our position are the following.

ASIC and GPU miners and other necessary hardware for mining are subject to malfunction, technological obsolescence, shortages in the global supply chain and difficulty and cost in obtaining new hardware.  In this context, we note that much has been said in the media about the widespread availability of GPU based mining machines as former Ethereum miners shut down their operations.  The machines that HIVE requires are ASIC mining machines that are designed and built for Bitcoin mining, which is our main focus.  As a result, any major malfunction out of the typical range of downtime for normal maintenance and repair of our Bitcoin mining systems could cause a significant disruption in our ability to continue mining, which could result in lower yields and harm our digital asset mining market share.  New ASIC miners can be costly and may be in short supply.

There can be no assurances that the most efficient ASIC mining hardware will be readily available when we identify the need for it.  We face competition in acquiring mining machines from major manufacturers and, at a given time, mining machines may only be available for pre-order months in advance.  As a result of competition for the latest generation ASIC mining machines, or if we unexpectedly need to replace our mining machines due to a faulty shipment or other failure, we may not be able to secure replacement machines at reasonable costs on a timely basis.

Proof-of-work mining operations (such as the mining operations required to mine Bitcoin) consume significant amounts of electricity, and recently, there has been increased focus on, and public debate surrounding, the negative environmental, social and governance considerations associated with such operations. Energy costs generally are subject to government regulation, natural occurrences (including weather) and local supply and demand for energy.  The availability and pricing of energy may be negatively affected by governmental or regulatory changes in energy policies in the countries and Provinces where we operate. Regulatory changes or actions in foreign jurisdictions may affect the Company's business or restrict the use of one or more digital assets, mining activity or the operation of their networks or the digital asset exchange market in a manner that adversely affects the Company's business.  If regulators or public utilities take actions that restrict or otherwise impact mining activities, there may be a significant decline in such activities, which could adversely affect digital asset networks, the Company's business and the market price of the Company's common shares.  Because Bitcoin is a leading crypto currency, all of the foregoing risk factors may apply especially to Bitcoin, which is central to our business.

Page 31


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

22. Financial Instruments and Risk Management (continued...)

 

The Company's business strategy currently focuses on mining Bitcoin and our hardware is limited to mining using current proof-of-work protocols.  There could be developments in proof of work protocols, or other competing validation methods or processes that render such business strategy obsolete or out of favor generally.  Proof-of-stake is an alternative method of validating digital asset transactions.  Proof-of-stake methodology does not rely on resource intensive calculations to validate transactions and create new blocks in a blockchain.  Instead, the validator of the next block on a blockchain is determined, sometimes randomly, based on a methodology in the blockchain software.  Rewards, and sometimes penalties, are issued based on the amount of digital assets a user has "staked" in order to become a validator.  As a result of the Merge, on September 15, 2022, Ethereum shifted to a proof-of-stake validation method, and the Company stopped mining Ethereum.  Should Bitcoin also shift from a proof-of-work validation method to a proof-of-stake or other method, the transaction verification process (i.e., "mining" or "validating") may render our mining business less competitive or less profitable.  While we are not aware of how the Bitcoin blockchain could be so fundamentally modified, we have seen applications that offer sidechain alternatives to mining Bitcoin directly on the Bitcoin blockchain but that are integrated with the Bitcoin blockchain.  To date, such efforts that we are aware of have been directed at increasing the volume and speed of Bitcoin transaction processing. 

The aggregate computing power of the global Bitcoin network has generally grown over time, and we expect it to continue to grow in the future.  The barriers to entry for new Bitcoin miners are relatively low, which can give rise to additional capacity from competing miners.  As the hash rate in the Bitcoin network increases, the amount of Bitcoin earned per unit of hash rate decreases.  The Bitcoin protocol responds to increasing total hash rate by increasing the "difficulty" of Bitcoin mining.  If this "difficulty" increases at a significantly higher rate, we would need to increase our hash rate at the same rate in order to maintain market share and generate equivalent block rewards.  Therefore, in order to maintain or increase our market share, we may be required to make significant capital expenditures.

Any decrease in the Company's effective market share would result in a reduction in our share of block rewards and transaction fees, which could adversely affect our financial performance and financial position.

There is also a risk that the Company could be negative affected by a Bitcoin halving event.  Halving is a process designed to control the overall supply and reduce the risk of inflation in Bitcoin.  At a predetermined block, the mining reward is cut in half.  The Bitcoin halving occurred on April 20, 2024 and the next Bitcoin halving is expected to occur April 2028.  While Bitcoin prices have had a history of price fluctuations around Bitcoin halvings, there is no guarantee that the price change will be favorable or would compensate for the reduction in mining reward.  If Bitcoin price and difficulty do not maintain or continue their trend of adjusting to pre-Bitcoin halving profitability levels over time, or the period of market normalization after the Bitcoin halving to pre-Bitcoin halving profitability levels is too long, there is a risk that the Bitcoin halving will render the Company unprofitable for a sustained time period. In addition, a sustained reduction in Bitcoin price could affect the value of our ASIC mining fleet which is engineered for Bitcoin mining with the result that substantial write downs are required for this equipment. These events could result in the Company being unable to continue as a going concern.

High performance computing risk

The Company faces risks related to technological obsolescence and revenue dependence. Rapid advancements in high-performance computing hardware could quickly render the Company's equipment obsolete, necessitating costly upgrades to maintain competitiveness. Additionally, reliance on a marketplace platform exposes the Company to fluctuations in demand, changes in marketplace rules, or changes in revenue sharing structures. If the marketplace modifies its terms, increases fees, or reduces the visibility of certain vendors, it could significantly impact the Company's financial performance under this segment.

Page 32


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

22. Financial Instruments and Risk Management (continued...)

 

Uncertain tax positions

Various foreign jurisdictions have, and may continue to adopt laws, regulations or directives that affect a digital asset network, the digital asset markets, and their users, particularly digital asset exchanges and service providers that fall within such jurisdictions' regulatory scope.  For example, if China or other foreign jurisdictions were to ban or continue to otherwise restrict mining activity, including by regulating or limiting manufacturers' ability to produce or sell semiconductors or hard drives in connection with mining, it would have a material adverse effect on digital asset networks, the digital asset market, and as a result, impact our business.

A number of foreign jurisdictions have recently taken regulatory action aimed at digital asset activities.  China has made transacting in digital currencies illegal for Chinese citizens in mainland China, and additional restrictions may follow.  As recently as September 2021, China's central bank has further restricted digital asset-related activities, stating that activity by overseas digital asset exchanges, and services offering trading, order matching, and token issuance and derivatives, constitute illegal activity.  Both China and South Korea have banned initial coin offerings entirely and regulators in other jurisdictions, including Canada, Singapore, and Hong Kong, have opined that initial coin offerings may constitute securities offerings subject to local securities regulations.  In September 2021, the Chinese government announced issued a complete ban that restricts digital currencies trading and mining activities, citing concerns about high energy consumption and its desire to promote financial stability.  Regulators in the Inner Mongolia and other regions of China have proposed regulations that would create penalties for companies engaged in digital currency mining activities and introduce heightened energy saving requirements on industrial parks, data centers and power plants providing electricity to digital currency miners.  The effect of the China ban was a movement of those miners and their hashrates out of China and into other countries.  The United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority published final rules in October 2020 banning the sale of derivatives and exchange traded notes that reference certain types of digital currencies, contending that they are "ill-suited" to retail investors citing extreme volatility, valuation challenges and association with financial crime.

Foreign laws, regulations or directives may conflict with those of the jurisdiction we operate in and may negatively impact the acceptance of one or more digital assets by users, merchants and service providers and may therefore impede the growth or sustainability of the digital asset economy in the European Union, China, Japan, Russia and the United States and globally, or otherwise negatively affect the value of digital assets that we invest in.  The effect of any future regulatory change on our business or the digital assets that we invest in is impossible to predict, but such change could be substantial and adverse to our investment and trading strategies, the value of our assets and our investment value.

 

Page 33


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

23. Digital Currency and Risk Management

Digital currencies are measured using Level 2 inputs (Note 22).

Digital currency prices are affected by various forces including global supply and demand, interest rates, exchange rates, inflation or deflation and the global political and economic conditions.  The profitability of the Company is directly related to the current and future market price of coins; in addition, the Company may not be able liquidate its inventory of digital currency at its desired price if required.  A decline in the market prices for coins could negatively impact the Company's future operations.  The Company has not hedged the conversion of any of its coin sales or future mining of digital currencies. 

Digital currencies have a limited history and the fair value historically has been very volatile.  Historical performance of digital currencies is not indicative of their future price performance.  The Company's digital currencies currently mainly consist of Bitcoin.  The table below shows the impact for every 5% variance in the price of Bitcoin on the Company's earnings before tax, based on the closing price at December 31, 2024.

    Impact of 5% variance in
price
 
Bitcoin $ 13,022  

 

24. Capital Management

The Company manages its capital to maintain its ability to continue as a going concern and to provide returns to shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders.  The capital structure of the Company consists of equity comprised of issued share capital and reserves.

The Company manages its capital structure and adjusts it in light of economic conditions.  The Company, upon approval from its Board of Directors, will balance its overall capital structure through new share issues, commencement of ATM Equity Programs, the sale of digital currencies or by undertaking other activities as deemed appropriate under the specific circumstances.

The Company is subject to externally imposed capital requirements due to its term loan (Note 13).  The Company's overall strategy with respect to capital risk management remains unchanged from the prior year.

 

Page 34


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
(In thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)

exhibit99-1xu001.jpg

25. Segmented Information

The Company operates in one segment, with two revenue streams being the mining of digital currencies and high performance computing hosting.  External revenues are attributed by geographical location, based on the country from which services are provided. 

December 31, 2024   Canada     Sweden     Paraguay     Iceland     Switzerland     Bermuda     Total  
Revenue from digital currency mining $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 77,088   $ 77,088  
High performance computing hosting   -     -     -     -     -     7,030     7,030  
  $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 84,118   $ 84,118  
                                           
December 31, 2023   Canada     Sweden     Paraguay     Iceland     Switzerland     Bermuda     Total  
Revenue from digital currency mining $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 75,973   $ 75,973  
High performance computing hosting   -     -     -     -     -     1,611     1,611  
  $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 77,584   $ 77,584  

The Company's plant and equipment are located in the following jurisdictions:

December 31, 2024   Canada     Sweden     Paraguay     Iceland     Switzerland    

Bermuda

   

Total

 
Plant and equipment $ 73,181   $ 31,850   $ 3,859   $ 172   $ -   $ 3   $ 109,065  
ROU asset   2,916     3,661     -     -     -     48     6,625  
  $ 76,097   $ 35,511   $ 3,859   $ 172   $ -   $ 51   $ 115,690  
                                           
March 31, 2024   Canada     Sweden     Paraguay     Iceland     Switzerland     Bermuda     Total  
Plant and equipment $ 74,425   $ 19,529   $ -   $ 1,367   $ -   $ 35   $ 95,356  
ROU asset   3,352     5,051     -     -     -     85     8,488  
  $ 77,777   $ 24,580   $ -   $ 1,367   $ -   $ 120   $ 103,844  

 

26. Comparative Figures

Certain figures in the comparative period condensed interim consolidated statements of financial position, condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss), condensed interim consolidated statements of changes in equity and condensed interim consolidated statements of cash flows have been reclassified to meet the current presentation.

 

27. Subsequent Events

Subsequent to the period ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 208,044 common shares under the RSU plan upon the exercise of restricted share units.

Subsequent to the period ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 14,993,039 October 2024 ATM Shares pursuant to the October 2024 ATM Equity Program for gross proceeds of C$66.9 million ($46.5 million).  The October 2024 ATM shares were sold at prevailing market prices, for an average price per October 2024 ATM Share of C$4.46. Pursuant to the October 2024 Equity Distribution Agreement, a cash commission of $1.2 million on the aggregate gross proceeds raised was paid to the agent in connection with its services under the October 2024 Equity Distribution Agreement.

On January 28, 2025, HIVE announced that it had entered into a binding letter of intent with Bitfarms Ltd. to acquire the Yguazú 200 megawatt ("MW") hydro-powered Bitcoin mining facility in Paraguay.

The acquisition is valued at $56 million and includes ownership of a 240 MVA substation with 200 MW of capacity as well as all associated land and facilities.

Key terms of the deal include:

  • $25 million payable at closing, scheduled for calendar Q1 2025.
  • $31 million payable in equal installments over six months following closing.

In addition to this, HIVE will assume $19 million of PPA deposits to ANDE, the Paraguayan utility company, and will assumes remaining construction completion costs.

Page 35


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

The following discussion is management's assessment and analysis of the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd. ("HIVE" or the "Company") on a consolidated basis for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and related notes for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024.

These documents and additional information regarding the business of the Company are available on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval ("SEDAR+") at www.sedarplus.ca, the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval ("EDGAR") system maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") at www.sec.gov/EDGAR and the Company's website at www.hivedigitaltechnologies.com.  The preparation of financial data is in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and all figures are reported in thousands ("000's") of United States dollars unless otherwise indicated.

This Management's Discussion & Analysis contains information up to and including February 11, 2025.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd. is a growth-oriented company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange ("TSXV"), the NASDAQ Capital Markets Exchange ("NASDAQ") and on the Open Market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. Our primary business is operating data centers, the computing power of which is used for high performance computing ("HPC") and the mining of cryptocurrencies.  Because the Company substantially holds Bitcoin and monetizes (or converts into Bitcoin) other cryptocurrencies that it derives from its mining operations, we view the Company as a bridge between the Bitcoin blockchain sector and traditional capital markets.  Our cryptocurrency assets provide shareholders with exposure to the operating margins of digital currency mining as well as a portfolio of Bitcoin.

HIVE operates "green" energy-powered data center facilities in Canada, Sweden, and soon Paraguay.  Our references to "green" energy are to our energy supply agreements with producers of hydroelectric power in Sweden and Canada, and previously hosting agreements with suppliers in Iceland where the hosting facilities are powered by hydroelectric or geothermal power.  One of our key objectives in locating our facilities where they are is to avoid using energy derived from fossil fuels.  Our facilities are connected to local power grids that are controlled by local authorities.  As a result, we do not control the sourcing of our power, which may include energy from any source on the grid.  However, the close proximity of our facilities to hydroelectric and geothermal based power generating plants, makes it highly probable that most or all of the energy we use for our data centers is coming from those hydroelectric and geothermal plants, which is the basis for our saying that our operations are "green."

The following table summarizes the operational hashrate of each of the Company's major data centers together with its average operational power consumption and power capacity available to each such data center, as of January 31, 2025.

Sites   Operational
Hashrate
    Approx. MW
Utilized
    MW Capacity
Available
 
New Brunswick, Canada owned facility   2,143 PH/s     39.0 MW     70.0 MW  
Quebec, Canada leased facility   819 PH/s     34.3 MW     34.5 MW  
Boden, Sweden leased facility   1,459 PH/s     28 MW     32.0 MW  
Boden 2, Sweden owned facility   380 PH/s     6 MW     6.0 MW  
Robertsfors, Sweden leased facility   80 PH/s     3.3 MW     4.0 MW  
Notviken, Sweden leased facility   43 PH/s     1.1 MW     1.5 MW  
Montreal, Canada hosted facility *   N/A     1.4 MW     1.5 MW  
Stockholm, Sweden hosted facility *   N/A     0.8 MW     0.8 MW  
Total   4,924 PH/s     113.9 MW     150.3 MW  

* Data center used for HPC / AI compute only.

 


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

Currently, the majority of our data center power is being utilized by HIVE to generate mining rewards that are paid in Bitcoin and occasionally other cryptocurrencies that we convert into Bitcoin. We retain our Bitcoin in segregated, secure storage wallets with Fireblocks Inc. ("Fireblocks"), a third-party provider that specializes in secure crypto storage.  See "DIGITAL CURRENCY AND RISK MANAGEMENT" below.  We have not pledged or staked our Bitcoin assets as collateral against debt or other obligations of any kind.  Our Bitcoin is not stored on any exchange.  Our Bitcoin is never "staked" for mining purposes (see definition of "Proof-of-Stake" below) or loaned to any third party.

The Company recognizes the majority of its revenue from the provision of transaction verification services, known as 'cryptocurrency mining', for which the Company receives digital currencies and records them at their fair value on the date received.  The Company's revenue is being diversified through our expansion into data center operations which support HPC and AI based applications.

The Company has also entered into a binding letter of intent with Bitfarms Ltd. to acquire the Yguazú 200 MW hydro-powered Bitcoin mining facility in Paraguay which is under development. The Company's operational capacity in Paraguay will total 300 MW upon completion of this acquisition and will solidify its leadership as one of Latin America's largest Bitcoin mining operators. See "SUBSEQUENT EVENTS".

Change of Name and Diversification of Business

On July 12, 2023, the Company changed its name from HIVE Blockchain Technologies Ltd. to HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.  The change represents HIVE's evolving focus on revenue opportunities made possible by HIVE's large inventory of Nvidia Graphics Processing Unit ("GPU") cards in combination with emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence ("AI"), machine learning, advanced data analysis and HPC.

HIVE expects to maintain a strong presence in Bitcoin mining, however going forward HIVE will diversify its business by utilizing its Nvidia GPU-based cards to build high performance computing clusters with Supermicro and Dell servers that can provide computational power on a massive scale, notably for AI compute applications. In addition, the Company is branching out into the rental of GPU server clusters via marketplace aggregators and is exploring the development of a new cloud service offering.  This cloud service is designed to offer to users a selection of options to access computing resources ranging from a virtual instance of a single GPU, to a "bare-metal" server equipped with up to 10 GPUs to clusters of multiple servers.  The term, "bare metal" refers to instances where a user rents a physical machine from our facility that is not shared with any other tenants.  Bare metal servers provide the high-performance capabilities of dedicated hardware combined with the flexibility and scalability of a cloud service.  Pricing will likely be based upon the level of computing power accessed.  Marketing for the cloud services is expected to be directed at small and medium-sized businesses as an efficient and cost-effective alternative, offering potential substantial savings in comparison to other major cloud service providers.

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

    Three months ended December 31,      Nine months ended December 31,   
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
                         
Total revenue $ 29,229   $ 31,252   $ 84,118   $ 77,584  
Net income (loss)    1,267     (6,951 )   (3,138 )   (47,751 )
Gross operating margin (1)   6,050     11,358     18,656     24,068  
                         
Basic income (loss) per share $ 0.01   $ (0.08 ) $ (0.03 ) $ (0.55 )
                         
Digital assets mined - BTC   322     830     1,111     2,465  

1 Non-IFRS measure. A reconciliation to its nearest IFRS measures is provided under "Reconciliations of Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" below.

The Company is a reporting issuer in each of the Provinces and Territories of Canada and under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in the United States.  The Company's shares are listed for trading on the TSXV, under the symbol "HIVE.V", as well as on the NASDAQ Capital Markets Exchange under "HIVE" and on the Open Market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol "YO0.F".  The Company's head office is located at Suite 128, 7900 Callaghan Road, San Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States of America, and its registered office is located at Suite 2500, 700 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1B3, Canada.


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

DEFINED TERMS

ASIC: An ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit) is a microchip designed for a special application, such as a particular kind of transmission protocol or a hand-held computer.  In the context of digital currency mining ASICs have been designed to solve specific hashing algorithms efficiently, including for Bitcoin mining.
Bitcoin or BTC: Bitcoin refers to the native token of the Bitcoin network which utilizes the SHA-256 algorithm. Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer payment system and the digital currency of the same name which uses open source cryptography to control the creation and transfer of such digital currency.
Bitcoin Network: The network of computers running the software protocol underlying Bitcoin and which network maintains the database of Bitcoin ownership and facilitates the transfer of Bitcoin among parties.
Blockchain: A Blockchain is a generally immutable, decentralized public transaction ledger which records transactions, such as financial transactions in cryptocurrency, in chronological order. Bitcoin and Ethereum are the largest examples of a public blockchain.
BuzzMiner: A Bitcoin mining system developed by HIVE, using the Intel BlockScale ASIC, manufactured by an original design manufacturer ("ODM") which HIVE engaged, using aspects of the Intel Reference Design, with various improvements and optimizations and features implemented by HIVE (and unique to HIVE's BuzzMiner) including custom application programming interface ("API") calls, a software layer, operating modes at different ASIC frequencies, allowing HIVE to mine from 110 Terahash per second ("TH/s") to 130 TH/s at different efficiencies, along with demand response functionality.
Ether or ETH or Ethereum: Ether, ETH or Ethereum refers to the native token of the Ethereum Network which utilizes the ethash algorithm. Ethereum is a global, open-source platform for decentralized applications. Ethereum, ETH and Ether are used interchangeably to refer to the cryptocurrency.
Ethereum Classic: Ethereum Classic refers to the native token of the Ethereum Classic Network.
Fireblocks Fireblocks LLC is an enterprise-grade platform delivering a secure infrastructure for moving, storing, and issuing digital assets.
GPU: A GPU or Graphics Processing Unit is a programmable logic chip (processor) specialized for display functions.  GPUs have proven to be efficient at solving digital currency hashing algorithms.
Hashrate: Hashrate is a measure of mining power whereby the expected revenue from mining is directly proportional to a miner's hashrate normalized by the total hashrate of the network. All Company hashrate metrics that are provided within this report (e.g. EH/s) are from ASIC machines ("BTC only") unless otherwise specified.
Hashprice Hashprice measures the daily revenue Bitcoin miners can expect to earn per unit of computational power and is typically measured in dollars per terahash per second per day ($/TH/s/day).
HPC: High performance computing (HPC) is a business practice that combines computing resources to solve large problems that are too difficult or time-consuming for a single computer to handle. HPC is used in many industries, including business, science, engineering, and academic research and more recently, has been used to support artificial intelligence (AI) applications.
Mining: Mining refers to the provision of computing capacity (or hashing power) to secure a distributed network by creating, verifying, publishing and propagating blocks in the blockchain in exchange for rewards and fees denominated in the native token of that network (i.e. Bitcoin or Ethereum, as applicable) for each block generated.
Merge or Ethereum Merge: The Merge refers to the shift in the Ethereum Blockchain from proof-of-work consensus to proof-of-stake consensus as of September 15, 2022.
Network
Difficulty or Difficulty:
Network difficulty is a measure of how difficult it is to find a hash below a given target.
Proof-of-Stake: Under proof-of-stake consensus stakers who have sufficiently large coin balances 'staked' on the network update the ledger; stakers are incentivized to protect the network and put forth valid transactions because they are heavily invested in the network's currency.
Proof-of-Work: Under proof-of-work consensus, miners performing computational work on the network update the ledger; miners are incentivized to protect the network and put forth valid transactions because they must invest in hardware and electricity for the opportunity to mine coins on the network.  The success of a miner's business relies on the value of the currency remaining above the cost to create a coin.
Revaluation of
Digital
Currencies:
Refers to the recognition of fair value adjustments to digital currency holdings based on available market prices at a point in time.


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

SHA-256: SHA-256 is a cryptographic Hash Algorithm.  A cryptographic hash is a kind of 'signature' for a text or a data file.  SHA-256 generates an almost-unique 256-bit (32-byte) signature for a text.  The most well-known cryptocurrencies that utilize the SHA-256 algorithm are Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash.



OUTLOOK

Operations

The Bitcoin protocol is such that every 210,000 blocks the mining rewards are cut in half (a "Halving").  The most recent Halving occurred as of April 20, 2024 with the block rewards now reduced from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC. The Company will continue to make opportunistic investments to upgrade its ASICs and infrastructure, to improve its fleet efficiency and to maximise hashrate. In addition to our cryptocurrency mining operations, the Company has continued its efforts to expand its facilities to offer HPC services to companies in the gaming, artificial intelligence and graphics rendering industries.

Since Oct 1, 2024, the Company has successfully deployed approximately 7,000 next-generation ASICs as part of its fleet upgrade strategy. This includes approximately 6,500 Avalon A1566 units and 500 DG1+ units, resulting in an increase in our installed hash rate to over 6.0 EH/s of installed BTC only hashrate, and 6.4 EH/s of BTC equivalent hashrate.

Additionally, the Company announced its plans to expand its global hash rate capacity to over 25 EH/s. This growth will be driven primarily by the expansion of operations in Paraguay, as well as ongoing upgrades to our existing data center fleet. On November 10, 2024, the Company announced the purchase of 6,500 Canaan Avalon 1566 miners with 185 TH/s per unit and 18.5 J/TH efficiency. On November 20, 2024, the Company announced the purchase of 5,000 Canaan Avalon 1566 miners with 194 TH/s and 18.5 J/TH efficiency. As of the date of this report, the first 6,500 Avalons have been delivered and installed. Once all 11,500 units are installed, this will bring the Company's installed hashrate at existing facilities to 6.8 EH/s with an average global efficiency of 19.0 J/TH.

On January 2, 2024, the Company mutually agreed to the early termination of its service agreement for its facility in Blonduos Iceland.

On November 1, 2024, the Company executed an early termination of its service agreement for its facility in Keflavik Iceland. The service agreement was due to expire in May 2025, based on a 3 year term. Older generation ASICs were operating here, and were approaching end of their economics life cycle. Instead of upgrading to new generation ASICs, the preferred option was to conclude the service agreement. This culminates the Company’s operations in Iceland, and simplifies the Company's global portfolio with operations in Canada and Sweden, with expansions to increase hashrate now underway in Paraguay, which will provide the Company a lower $/KWHR operating costs compared to Iceland, and investments in new generation ASICs with lower J/TH and thus lower cost of Bitcoin production, which will allow longer economic lifecycles for the ASICs to generate profit margins from mining, in data centers on lands wholly owned by HIVE. 

High Performance Computing

The Company has continued to develop and expand its HPC business, which implements the Company's fleet of GPUs in enterprise grade CPU servers, operating in Tier 3 data centers. These GPUs operate with redundancy and are utilized for rental on GPU on-demand marketplace aggregators, where end users are typically performing Large Language Model ("LLM") computations, such as modeling, inference and fine-tuning. The Company's fleet of GPUs used for this purpose include the NVIDIA A4000 with 16GB of vRAM, the NVIDIA A5000 with 24GB of vRAM, NVIDIA A40 with 48GB of vRAM, and NVIDIA H100 GPUs. Currently the Company has operations in a Tier 3 data center in Montreal, Canada and Stockholm Sweden, where approximately 4,000 GPUs are operating.

Energy Risks in Europe

The Company has made best efforts to mitigate its exposure to high or unstable energy prices in Europe.  Notwithstanding those efforts, there is no assurance that this risk can be mitigated.  With respect to the Company's operations in Sweden, the increased energy prices across Europe resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine have been buffered partially by the Company having forward energy agreements for the purchase of electricity.  These energy hedging contracts allow HIVE to purchase a fixed quantity of power ("MW"), for a fixed period of time (number of months). As a result, if the index spot price increases, HIVE can rely on a previously agreed upon fixed energy price to continue operations. Furthermore, HIVE monitors the hashrate economics of its operations to determine our earnings from digital asset mining in dollars per megawatt-hour ("MWHR").  Under certain circumstances, it may be more profitable for HIVE to sell back to the grid its energy rights (since HIVE receives the proceeds of energy sold at index spot pricing, with the cost being the fixed price from the energy hedged contract).  Under such circumstances, HIVE may elect to sell its energy rights instead of mining digital assets.  Our Swedish data centers utilize approximately 43.5 MW of renewable hydroelectric energy, which represents approximately 28% of our global overall capacity of hydroelectric and geothermal energy.


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

Bitcoin Mining Industry Revenues of U.S. dollars per Day for each 1 Terahash per second of computing power for the 24-month period from January 2023 to December 2024:

Source: bitinfocharts.com

  • Since Oct 1, 2024, the hashprice reached a low of $38 per PH/s per day in early October, and a peak of approximately $73 per PH/s per day in early February 2025. In October, hashprice was in the $38 to $53 per PH/s per day range, which was similar to the previous quarter period end September 2024. The price of Bitcoin has risen from $71,000 at the end of October, to over $95,000 at the end of November. As a result, mining economics improved to a peak of $62 per PH/s per day at the end of November 2024. However, the Bitcoin network difficulty has also increased during this period, rising from 88.4 T in October to 109.78 T at the end of December 2024.

The average monthly Bitcoin market data from April 2024 to December 2024 was as follows:

    April     May      June     July     August     September        
Bitcoin   2024     2024     2024     2024     2024     2024        
Average price $ 66,247   $ 65,043   $ 66,057   $ 62,739   $ 60,095   $ 60,212        
Average daily difficulty (in trillions)   85.7     84.8     83.8     81.3     88.9     90.9        
                                           
    October     November     December                       Average  
Bitcoin   2024     2024     2024                       YTD F2025  
Average price $ 65,362   $ 85,698   $ 98,344                     $ 69,978  
Average daily difficulty (in trillions)   92.2     101.1     106.3                       90.6  

Sources: Coinmarketcap.com, Glassnode.com, Blockchain.com


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

The average monthly Bitcoin market data from April 2023 to March 2024 was as follows:

    April     May      June     July     August     September        
Bitcoin   2023     2023     2023     2023     2023     2023        
Average price $ 28,854   $ 27,458   $ 27,889   $ 30,028   $ 27,728   $ 26,379        
Average daily difficulty (in trillions)   48.0     48.9     51.7     52.6     53.4     55.6        
                                           
    October     November     December     January     February     March     Average  
Bitcoin   2023     2023     2023     2024     2024     2024     YTD F2024  
Average price $ 29,507   $ 36,496   $ 42,355   $ 42,905   $ 49,232   $ 67,381   $ 36,351  
Average daily difficulty (in trillions)   59.3     64.4     68.8     72.0     78.3     81.9     61.2  

Sources: Coinmarketcap.com, Glassnode.com, Blockchain.com

For reference, the following chart shows Bitcoin price vs Bitcoin miners' revenues (in Bitcoin block rewards and transaction fees) vs block difficulty* for the 24-month period from January 2023 to December 2024:

Source: Glassnode.com

* Block Difficulty - A relative measure of how difficult it is to find a new block. The difficulty is adjusted periodically as a function of how much hashing power has been deployed by the network of miners.

The block reward is how new Bitcoin is "minted" or brought into the economy.  These rewards, which started at 50 Bitcoin at inception of the network in 2009, halve every 210,000 blocks, with the Halving that occurred on May 11, 2020 (the "2020 Halving"), resulting in a reward of 6.25 Bitcoin per block vs 12.5 Bitcoin per block immediately prior to the 2020 Halving.  The Halving which reduced the reward to 3.125 Bitcoin per block occurred on April 20, 2024.  The next Halving is projected to occur in April 2028, and will reduce the block reward at that time to 1.5625 Bitcoin per block.

As a result of the April 20, 2024 Halving event, the total number of Bitcoins available to miners per day were reduced from 900 to 450 per day.


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

Industry subject to evolving regulatory and tax landscape

Both the regulatory and tax landscape for digital companies is evolving.  The changing regulatory landscape applies to sectors that are based on blockchain, distributed ledgers, technology and the mining, use, sale and holding of tokens, or digital currencies, and the blockchain technology networks that support them.

Operating in an emerging industry, the Company must adapt to significant changes in regulatory, tax and industry rules and guidelines and obtain regulatory and tax advice from external global experts.  In addition, regulations and the rules, rates, interpretations, and practices related to taxes, including consumption taxes such as value added taxes ("VAT"), are constantly changing.

The Company's headquarters are in San Antonio, Texas, United States, and its registered office is in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.As such the Company is subject to the jurisdiction of the laws of the State of Texas, the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of the United States and Canada.  The Company manages its data centers and trading operations from Bermuda in order to simplify tax expectations.

The Company also has assets in a variety of other countries and is subject to changes in political conditions and regulations within these markets.  Changes, if any, in policies or shifts in political attitude could adversely affect the Company's operations or profitability.  See "Energy Risks in Europe" above.

Operations may be affected in varying degrees by government regulations and decisions with respect to, but not limited to, restrictions on price controls, currency remittance, income and consumption taxes, foreign investment, maintenance of claims, environmental legislation, land use, electricity use and safety. Additionally, cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile, can fluctuate substantially and are affected by numerous factors beyond the Company's control, including hacking, demand, inflation, expectations with respect to the rate of inflation, and global or regional political or economic events.

On-going and future regulatory or tax changes, actions or decisions may alter the nature of an investment in the Company or restrict the use of cryptocurrencies in a manner that adversely affects the Company's operations.  The effect of any future regulatory change on the Company or any cryptocurrency that the Company may mine is impossible to predict, but such change could be substantial and adverse.

For example, governments may in the future curtail or outlaw the acquisition, use or redemption of cryptocurrencies.  Governments may also take regulatory action that may increase the cost and/or subject cryptocurrency companies to additional regulation or prohibit or severely restrict the right to acquire, own, hold, sell, use or trade cryptocurrencies or to exchange cryptocurrencies for fiat currency.  By extension, similar actions by other governments, may result in the restriction of the acquisition, ownership, holding, selling, use or trading in the Company's common shares.  Such a restriction could result in the Company needing to liquidate its cryptocurrency inventory at unfavorable prices and may adversely affect the Company's shareholders.

The Company believes the present attitude towards blockchain technology, and the digital currency mining industry is increasingly unfavourable in many countries, but conditions may change.  Operations may be affected in varying degrees by government regulation with respect to restrictions on production, price controls, export controls, foreign exchange controls, income and other taxes, and environmental legislation.

The Company's wholly owned subsidiaries located in Sweden (Bikupa Datacenter AB ("Bikupa") and Bikupa Datacenter 2 AB ("Bikupa 2")) received decision notice of assessments ("the decision(s)"), on December 28, 2022, December 21, 2023 and December 22, 2023 for Bikupa, and February 14, 2023 and December 21, 2023 for Bikupa 2, from the Swedish Tax Authority in connection with the application of VAT and its ability to recover input VAT against certain equipment and other charges in a total amount of Swedish Krona ("SEK") 411.9 million or approximately $40.9 million.  The assessments covered the period December 2020 to December 2022 for Bikupa, and the period April 2021 to December 2022 for Bikupa 2, expressing the intent to reject the recovery of all the VAT for the periods under assessment.

The Company filed a formal appeal in connection with the December 28, 2022 Bikupa decision on February 9, 2023; however, there can be no guarantee that the Company will achieve a favourable outcome in its appeal.  A formal appeal for Bikupa 2 in relation to the February 14, 2023 decision was filed on March 10, 2023 by the Company.  The Company has engaged an independent legal firm and independent audit firm in Sweden that have expertise in these matters to assist in the appeal process.  The Company does not believe that the decisions have merit because in our opinion and those of our independent advisors, the decisions are not compatible with the current applicable law and therefore the amount claimed to be owed by the Company is not probable.  According to general principles regarding the placement of the burden of proof, it is up to the Swedish Tax Agency to provide sufficient evidence in support of its decisions.  In our opinion, the Swedish Tax Agency has not substantiated their claim.  We are not aware of any precedent cases, authoritative literature, or other statements that support the Swedish Tax Agency's position. The cases are currently in the County Administrative Court.


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

It is not yet known when these disputes will be resolved; the due process following appeals and the court ruling could extend well beyond a year.  Furthermore, given that the industry is rapidly developing, there can be no guarantee that changes to the laws or policies of Sweden will not have a negative impact on the Company's tax position with respect to the eligibility of the claimed VAT.

If the Company is unsuccessful in its appeals, the full amount could be payable including other items such as penalties and interest that may continue to accrue.  The Company will continue to assess these matters.

In the spring budget of 2023, the Swedish Parliament abolished the reduced energy tax for data centers, effective as of July 1, 2023.  As a result of this decision, the Company's cost of energy at its HIVE Sweden facilities has increased by approximately 0.30 SEK per kWh.  Prior to the effective date of the abolishment of the energy tax reduction, HIVE's cost of energy at the HIVE Sweden facilities was approximately 0.30 to 0.50 SEK per kWh.  Revenues from HIVE's operations at these facilities typically ranges from 0.80 to 1.00 SEK per kWh.  The HIVE Sweden facilities currently represents approximately 34% of the Company's global production of Bitcoin per day.  Even with this change, we feel that the HIVE Sweden facilities undertook positive actions to reduce the negative impact through the supplemental power pricing arrangement that was entered into in order to fix prices for electricity consumption at attractive prices.  The HIVE Sweden facilities have secured between 21 MW and 36 MW at an average price of approximately 0,26 SEK per kWh for the remainder of calendar year 2025, and 8,5 MW at an average price of 0,23 SEK per KWh for the calendar year 2026..The Company has been exploring and will continue to explore strategies for minimizing the impact.

On February 4, 2022, the Canadian Department of Finance released for public comment a set of draft legislative proposals to implement certain tax measures.  These tax measures include restricting the ability of cryptocurrency mining companies to claim back the consumption taxes they incur on purchases of goods and services made in Canada and imports into Canada.  The Company expects that the restriction on the Company's ability to claim back its consumption taxes, namely the Goods and Services Tax and Harmonized Sales Tax, which apply at combined rates from 5% to 15% on the cost of goods and services, could significantly add to the Company's ongoing operating costs and the costs of its capital expenditures and imports into Canada.  The measures obtained royal assent on June 22, 2023.  The Company has recorded a provision during the year ended March 31, 2024 in the amount of $4.5 million, for our ability to claim back our consumption taxes.  During the period ended December 31, 2024, an additional provision was recognized of $0.3 million and the Company recovered $0.8 million in relation to the provision of $4.5 million and reversed an additional $0.5 million of the same provision as a result of further examination of the sales tax provision amounts. The Company also received an assessment of $2.3 million for sales tax payable that is included in the provision as a result of a sales tax audit related to periods prior to the acquisition of 9376-9974 Quebec Inc. in 2021, and the recovered amount of $0.8 million has been applied against the sales tax payable. The Company will continue to work with our consultants and the Canadian authorities in resolving the disputed amounts.

HIVE PARAGUAY FACILITY

The Company previously announced on July 22, 2024 that it plans to develop a 100 MW hydroelectric data center in Paraguay (the "HIVE Paraguay Facility"). The Company has since entered into: (i) an engineering and construction agreement executed on September 26, 2024 between W3X S.A., being a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and Rieder & CIA S.A.C.I., a company organized pursuant to the laws of Paraguay relating to high voltage infrastructure within the local utility's substation, bringing down the power to the HIVE Paraguay Facility for which the contract value is approximately $3.8 million; and (ii) a purchase order from a hardware supplier for a total of 160 MVA substation components including transformers, miscellaneous electronic parts and components at an aggregate cost of $6.0 million.


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

As of the date of this report, the Company has officially broken ground on construction and expects the first 30MW to be completed in calendar Q2 2025, with 2 EH/s of Bitcoin mining capacity, and the fully 100 MW to be completed in calendar Q3 2025, bringing the Company's total operational hashrate to 12.5 EH/s (combined from the existing BTC hashrate of only 6 EH/s and the additional 6.5 EH/s from the 100 MW of the Paraguay site to be completed by calendar Q3 2025).

On January 28, 2025 the Company has also entered into a binding letter of intent with Bitfarms Ltd. to acquire the Yguazú 200 MW hydro-powered Bitcoin mining facility in Paraguay which is under development. The Company's operational capacity in Paraguay will total 300 MW upon completion of this acquisition and will solidify its leadership as one of Latin America's largest Bitcoin mining operators. See "SUBSEQUENT EVENTS".

See Business Objectives and Milestones section under "USE OF PROCEEDS" for further details on expected facility site costs.

ASSET ACQUISITION

On November 29, 2023, the Company acquired a data center in Sweden ("Boden 2"). In consideration, the Company issued 345,566 common shares of the Company to the vendor, made a cash payment totalling $647 and $500 in holdback common shares payable that are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at March 31, 2024 and the period ended December 31, 2024. The Company also incurred $141 in acquisition costs which were capitalized to the cost of the assets.

The $500 in holdback common shares payable shall be paid at the later of: (i) the six month anniversary of the closing date; and (ii) the date on which any claims made by the Company within six months of the closing date relating to a breach of warranty under the property transfer agreement have been finally settled, and shall be composed of such number of Common Shares equal to $500 less any amount payable by the Vendor to the Company in respect of such claim. As of the date of this document, the holdback common shares have not been paid out.

The Company determined that this transaction is an asset acquisition as the assets acquired did not constitute a business as defined by IFRS 3. The following table summarizes the consideration transferred, the estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as the date of the acquisition:

       
Cash paid $ 647  
Shares issued   1,088  
Holdback payable   500  
Acquisition costs   141  
Total consideration $ 2,376  
       
       
Land $ 86  
Building   1,587  
Equipment   446  
VAT receivables   360  
Total assets   2,479  
Current liabilities   (103 )
Net assets acquired $ 2,376  


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

INTEL SUPPLY AGREEMENT

On March 7, 2022, the Company entered into a Supply Agreement with Intel Corporation for the purchase of its new generation of application specific integrated circuits ("ASICs") designed specifically for processing SHA-256 cryptographic hash functions and associated software, known as Intel's "Blockscale".

The Company has also entered into a manufacturing agreement with an original design manufacturer ("ODM") that has expertise in electronics manufacturing and experience manufacturing integrated systems for Intel.  The ODM integrated Intel's Blockscale ASICs into an air-cooled Bitcoin mining system.  The Company's engineering team drew on its expertise in hardware and software implementation and worked closely with Intel and the ODM partner on the systems integration. During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company manufactured and received these ASIC miners and completed its Supply Agreement with Intel Corporation.

CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE

On January 12, 2021, the Company closed its non-brokered private placement of unsecured debentures (the "Debentures"), for aggregate gross proceeds of $15 million with U.S. Global Investors, Inc. ("U.S. Global").  The Executive Chairman of the Company is a director, officer and controlling shareholder of U.S. Global, but the transaction was exempt from the formal valuation and minority approval requirements in Multilateral Instrument 61-10 Protection of Minority Holders in Special Transactions, because the fair market value of the transaction did not exceed 25% of the Company's market capitalization.

The Debentures will mature on the date that is 60 months from the date of issuance, bearing interest at a rate of 8% per annum.  The Debentures were issued at par, with each Debenture being redeemable by HIVE at any time, and convertible at the option of the holder into common shares (each, a "Share") in the capital of the Company at a conversion price of C$15.00 per Share.  Interest is payable monthly, and principal is payable quarterly.  In addition, U.S. Global was issued 5 million common share purchase warrants (the "January 2021 Warrants").  Each five whole January 2021 Warrants entitles U.S. Global to acquire one common Share at an exercise price of C$15.00 per Share for a period of three years from closing.  On January 12, 2024, the January 2021 Warrants expired unexercised. The Company has been paying down this debt on a quarterly basis and the total outstanding amount as of the period ended December 31, 2024 is $3.8 million.

AT-THE-MARKET EQUITY PROGRAM

On May 10, 2023, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement ("May 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement") with Stifel GMP and Canaccord Genuity Corp.  Under the May 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement, the Company may, from time to time, sell up to $100 million of common shares in the capital of the Company (the "May 2023 ATM Equity Program"). The May 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement was terminated as of August 16, 2023.

For the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company issued 1,374,700 common shares (the "May 2023 ATM Shares") pursuant to the May 2023 ATM Equity Program for gross proceeds of C$9.0 million ($6.8 million).  The May 2023 ATM Shares were sold at prevailing market prices, for an average price per May 2023 ATM Share of C$6.55.  Pursuant to the May 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement, a cash commission of $0.2 million on the aggregate gross proceeds raised was paid to the agent in connection with its services under the May 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement. In addition, the Company incurred $162 in fees related to its May 2023 ATM Equity Program.

On August 17, 2023, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement ("August 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement") with Stifel GMP and Canaccord Genuity Corp.  Under the August 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement, the Company may, from time to time, sell up to $90 million of common shares in the capital of the Company (the "August 2023 ATM Equity Program").

For the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company issued 13,612,024 common shares (the "August 2023 ATM Shares") pursuant to the August 2023 ATM Equity Program for gross proceeds of C$71 million ($52.7 million).  The August 2023 ATM Shares were sold at prevailing market prices, for an average price per August 2023 ATM Share of C$5.22.  Pursuant to the August 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement, a cash commission of $1.6 million on the aggregate gross proceeds raised was paid to the agent in connection with its services under the August 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement. In addition, the Company incurred $316 in fees related to its August 2023 ATM Equity Program.


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

For the period ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 12,534,457 common shares (the "August 2023 ATM Shares") pursuant to the August 2023 ATM Equity Program for gross proceeds of C$51.1 million ($37.4 million).  The August 2023 ATM shares were sold at prevailing market prices, for an average price per August 2023 ATM Share of C$4.08.  Pursuant to the August 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement, a cash commission of $1.1 million on the aggregate gross proceeds raised was paid to the agent in connection with its services under the August 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement. In addition, the Company incurred $2 in fees related to its August 2023 ATM Equity Program. The August 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement was terminated as of July 8, 2024.

On October 3, 2024, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement ("October 2024 Equity Distribution Agreement"). Under the October 2024 Equity Distribution Agreement, the Company may, from time to time, sell up to $200 million of common shares in the capital of the Company (the "October 2024 ATM Equity Program").

The Company issued 21,367,527 October 2024 ATM Shares pursuant to the October 2024 ATM Equity Program for gross proceeds of C$122.6 million ($87.5 million).  The October 2024 ATM shares were sold at prevailing market prices, for an average price per October 2024 ATM Share of C$5.74. Pursuant to the October 2024 Equity Distribution Agreement, a cash commission of $2.3 million on the aggregate gross proceeds raised was paid to the agent in connection with its services under the October 2024 Equity Distribution Agreement. In addition, the Company incurred $0.4 million in fees related to its October 2024 ATM Equity Program.

The Company is using the net proceeds from the May 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement and the August 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement for the purchase of data center equipment, strategic investments including building BTC assets on our balance sheet and general working capital.  HIVE ended the period ended December 31, 2024, with 2,805 BTC on its balance sheet.

SPECIAL WARRANT FINANCING

On December 28, 2023, the Company completed a bought-deal financing of 5,750,000 special warrants of the Company (the "2023 Special Warrants") at a price of C$5.00 per Special Warrant for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of C$28.75 million (the "Offering").  Each 2023 Special Warrant entitled the holder to receive without payment of additional consideration, one unit of the Company upon exercise consisting of one common share and one-half of common share purchase warrant.

On February 2, 2024, the 2023 Special Warrants were deemed exercised into one unit of the Company comprised of one common share of the Company and one-half of one common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one common share of the Company at an exercise price of C$6.00 per whole warrant until December 28, 2026. 

In consideration of services, the Underwriters received a cash commission of C$1.725 million, and 345,000 broker warrants. Each broker warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share of the Company at an exercise price of C$5.00 per broker warrant until December 28, 2026. The broker warrants were valued at $1.28 million using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: a risk-free interest rate of 3.51%, an expected volatility of 100%, an expected life of 3 years, a forfeiture rate of zero; and an expected dividend of zero. The Company also incurred C$257 in professional and other fees associated with the 2023 Special Warrant financing.


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

USE OF PROCEEDS

2023 Special Warrants Financing

The Company has used the net proceeds from the 2023 Special Warrants offering to support the growth of its Bitcoin mining footprint. Specifically, the Company used the net proceeds to fund the purchase of 7,000 S21 Antminer ASIC units announced on December 22, 2023 which were expected to expand the Company's Bitcoin mining capacity by 1.4 ExaHash. The Company allocated C$19.5 million from the net proceeds to this acquisition, which includes C$0.2 million for supplemental expenses (which includes an update or expansion of power-distribution units to support the 7,000 S21 Antminer ASICs).  This resulted in an upgrade at the New Brunswick facility from the existing 38 J/TH miners to new 17 J/TH Bitmain S21 miners, which increased the Company's mining efficiency and improve the break-even cost of mining Bitcoin.

The following table sets forth the business objectives by the Company for the amount of proceeds from the Offering allocated to the objective, and an estimated completion date.

Business Objective Amount of Gross Proceeds Allocated (CAD) Estimated Completion Date
Purchase of 7,000 S21 Antminer ASIC units $19.5 million Completed(1)
General Working Capital & Overhead(2) $7.4 million N/A
TOTAL: $26.9 million(3) -

Note:

(1) As per the Company's press release dated December 22, 2023, the units were to be delivered over the period from January 2024 to June 1, 2024. As of the date of this report, the units have been delivered. 

(2) The largest general working capital and overhead expenses for the Company are related to electricity and rent expenses at the Company's various facilities.

(3) Represents net proceeds of C$28.8 million less the Underwriters' Commission of C$1.7 million and estimated total expenses of C$0.2 million.

The total cost of the 7,000 S21 Antminer ASIC units was approximately $24.5 million.  Accordingly, in addition to the gross proceeds raised under the offering, the Company paid approximately $10.0 million from the August 2023 ATM Equity Program towards the above-noted business objectives. As of the date of this report, the Company has fully funded the purchase of the 7,000 S21 units and all units have been delivered. 

The remaining proceeds from the offering had been allocated for general working capital and overhead costs. As of the date of this report, all of the proceeds from the offering have been spent on the use of proceeds described above.

Prior Use of ATM Proceeds

The Company previously raised aggregate gross proceeds of $3.9 million (C$5.2 million) pursuant to the 2022 ATM Equity Program; $6.8 million (C$9.0 million) pursuant to the May 2023 ATM Equity Program; $90 million (C$122.2 million) pursuant to the August 2023 ATM Equity Program; and, as of the date hereof, has raised $134 (C$189.5 million) pursuant to the October 2024 ATM Equity Program.  The following chart summarizes the proceeds raised pursuant to these offerings, and the amount spent on the Company's various facilities during the time such offerings were active:

Agreement Proceeds (USD) Use of Proceeds Per Facility(1)
2022 ATM Equity Program(2) $3.9 million Purchase of $5.5 million in data center equipment for New Brunswick Facility.
Purchase of $0.7 million in data center equipment for Lachute (Québec) Facility
Purchase of $26.0 million in data center equipment for Sweden (Boden) Facility
Purchase of $1.0 million in data center equipment for Iceland Facilities.


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

May 2023 ATM Equity Program (3) $6.8 million Purchase of $5.2 million in data center equipment for Lachute (Québec) Facility
Purchase of $12.9 million in data center equipment for New Brunswick Facility
August 2023 ATM Equity Program (4)
 
$90 million Purchase of $15.1 million in data center equipment for Lachute (Québec) Facility
Purchase of $24.2 million in data center equipment for Sweden (Boden & Boden 2) Facility
Purchase of $25.1 million data center equipment for New Brunswick Facility
Purchase of $5.9 million data center equipment for Montreal Facility
October 2024 ATM Equity Program (5)
 
$134 million Purchase of $6.6 million in data center equipment for Sweden (Boden & Boden 2) Facility
Purchase of $15.4 million data center equipment for New Brunswick Facility
Purchase of $61.7 million in data center equipment and development costs for Paraguay Facility
Purchase of $18.7 million data center equipment for Montreal (HPC) Facility
Advance deposit of $20 million towards acquisition of Bitfarms Ltd. Paraguay Facility (see "SUBSEQUENT EVENTS")

Notes:

(1) Note that the use of proceeds per facility is not in exact alignment with the proceeds under the various at-the-market offerings, as the Company funds acquisitions through a number of methods, including private placements and operating revenues.

(2) Proceeds raised through shares distributed at-the-market qualified by a prospectus supplement dated September 2, 2022 to a short form base shelf prospectus dated January 4, 2022.

(3) Proceeds raised through shares distributed at-the-market qualified by a prospectus supplement dated May 3, 2023 to a short form base shelf prospectus dated May 1, 2023.

(4) Proceeds raised through shares distributed at-the-market qualified by an amended and restated prospectus supplement dated August 17, 2023 to a short form base shelf prospectus dated May 1, 2023.

(5) Proceeds raised through shares distributed at-the-market qualified by a prospectus supplement dated October 3, 2024 to a short form base shelf prospectus dated September 11, 2024.


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

Business Objectives and Milestones

The Company's business objectives are to increase shareholder value and continue its operations as one of the globally diversified publicly traded data center companies with a focus on digital asset mining and HPC, primarily powered by green energy.  The Company's expectations are based on significant assumptions and are subject to significant risks.

The Company intends to use the available funds as set forth above based on budgets and consultations with the Board of Directors of the Company.  However, there may be circumstances where, for sound business reasons, a reallocation of the net proceeds may be necessary in order for the Company to achieve its overall business objectives.  Management has, and will continue to have, the discretion to modify the allocation of the Company's available funds, including the net proceeds of the offering, if necessary. Investors are cautioned that the actual amount the Company spends in connection with each of the intended uses of the proceeds may vary significantly from the amounts specified above and will depend on a number of factors, including those referred to under "RISK AND UNCERTAINTIES" below.

The following are the milestones set out by the Company as of the date hereof:

  • The Company intends to complete the construction of a 100 MW facility located in Paraguay at a cost of approximately US$40 million. On December 2 2024, the Company announced the purchase of 13,480 S21+ Hydro ASICs, with an option to purchase an additional 13,480 S21+ within one year. The Company's target date for the initial energizing of the site is summer of calendar 2025. As of the date of this report, the Company has broken ground and the target date for the first 30 MW is calendar Q2 2025 with 2 EH/s coming online. The full 100MW with 6.5 EH/s will be deployed in calendar Q3 2025. Previously, the aim was to get the Company's globally installed hashrate from 5.5 EH/s to 12.1 EH/s once the 100 MW facility in Paraguay is completed. This target of 5.5 EH/s has been updated to 6.8 EH/s of installed hashrate by March 2025 and is expected to be met with the Company's purchase of 11,500 Canaan Avalon 1566 ASIC miners announced on November 10, 2024, and November 20, 2024 as part of the milestone for the existing fleet upgrade. The 100 MW in Paraguay is expected to add approximately 6.5 EH/s.
  • The Company is undergoing an upgrade of its fleet of equipment by making strategic purchases to replace the least efficient ASIC miners with new generation equipment.  Since October 1, 2024, the Company has installed over 7,000 ASIC Miners to replace less efficient units. The Company will continue to upgrade its fleet as part of its fleet upgrade strategy. As announced on November 10, 2024, and November 20, 2024, the Company ordered an additional 11,500 Canaan A1566 ASIC Miners with 185 TH/s each and 18.5 J/TH efficiency.
  • The Company previously expressed its intent to expand its HPC line of operations by a factor of 10, which meant that the approximately 450 GPUs which were operating in the Company's beta test in early calendar year 2023 would be expanded to 4,800 GPUs operating in the HPC business unit. The Company notes that it had successfully installed 4,800 Nvidia A-series GPUs in Tier 3 data centers (comprised of A40, A6000, A5000 and A4000 cards) operating in SuperMicro servers, additionally the Company has 96 Nvidia H100 GPUs operating in Dell servers.  The Company currently operates approximately 4,000 Nvidia A-series GPUs (previously 4,650) since the Company found optimal configuration for certain AI application to have 8 GPUs per server for the Nvidia A40, instead of 10 GPUs per server. Overall, the Company still has 480 Supermicro Servers operating a total of 4,000 GPUs in Tier 3 data centers in Montreal and Stockholm. The Company has found growing demand for the A40 GPU, and thus the majority of the 480 SuperMicro servers now run 8 Nvidia A40 GPUs, whereas the Nvidia A5000 and A4000 GPUs were installed, then 10 GPUs would operate in each server. The Company for the three months period ended June 30, 2024 realized a revenue of $2.6 million from the HPC, which successfully met the Company's interim goal of $10 million of annualized run-rate revenue.  For the nine months period ended December 31, 2024 the Company realized a revenue of $7.0 million, which is $9.3 million of annualized revenue. This slight variation below the $10 million target reflects variability of GPU marketplace demand. The Company anticipates reaching the $10 million ARR target, and still maintains a $20 million ARR target for calendar H1 2025 with future expansions of GPUs for HPC computing. Since the Company uses a business-to-business model, it does not control the customer engagement and marketing of the marketplace platforms where the GPUs are rented, there can be fluctuations in the demand outside of the Company's control. There are fixed costs associated with operating in a Tier 3 data center, and as such the operating margins can also vary if revenue drops, with certain fixed costs in place.

HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

While the Company previously purchased A-Series data-center grade Nvidia GPUs which are capable of HPC, the Company must procure data center grade servers in order to operate them.  Currently the Company is operating 4,000 of the Nvidia A-Series GPUs (primarily Nvidia A40 GPUs, with some A6000 and A5000 GPUs), and 96 Nvidia H100 GPUs. The Company has elected to sell some A-Series GPUs which are not being used for HPC, to realize a positive return on investment from the sales price combined with the operating income of these GPU cards during their lifecycle. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a gain on the sale of equipment for the period ended December 31, 2024, on the sale of these GPU cards which were fully depreciated. The revenue generated from the operation of these GPU cards combined with the proceeds on sale, exceeded the original purchase price, and accordingly represent an accretive investment with a positive return on investment. The Company intends to use these proceeds to purchase next generation Nvidia GPU hardware to expand towards its $20 million annualized revenue target for calendar H1 2025. On December 23, 2024, the Company announced the purchase of a 32 node HGX cluster of Nvidia H100 GPUs (totalling 248 GPUs) with Infiniband, and a 64 node HGX cluster of Nvidia H200 GPUs (totalling 504 GPUs) with Infiniband as well. The 31 node H100 cluster is expected to add approximately $4 million of revenue annually once fully rented to customers, and the H200 cluster is expected to add approximately $9 million of revenue annually once fully rented to customers. Thus, in addition to the current run-rate revenue of $10 million (current fiscal quarter of $2.5 million translates to $10 million of annualized HPC revenue), once fully deployed the Company expects HPC annualized revenues of approximately $23 million.

2023 Business Objectives and Milestones

The following table sets forth the business objective and milestones contemplated by the amended and restated short form base shelf prospectus dated May 1, 2023, the progress of achieving these milestones, and a comparison of the actual costs spent against the estimated costs, other than those objective and milestones that the Company has previously announced or disclosed as having been completed or achieved.

Business Objective /
Milestone

Status

Estimated
Costs

Expenditures to Date

Upgrade fleet of ASIC Miners to an efficiency of 30 J/TH(1)

Complete, with more machines purchased than initially budgeted due to attractive deals in the market for low $/TH

 

$30 million

Approximately $31 million

Review sites for potential expansion opportunities with 40 MW of available power capacity

 

The Company acquired a 6 MW site in Sweden in fiscal 2024 and signed a 100 MW PPA in Paraguay as announced in July 2024. The Company is continuing to evaluate further sites.

$75 million to $85 million

$16.2 million

Expand revenue from HPC line of operations by a factor of 10

All equipment required to complete this milestone is installed and operating, and as of the date hereof the Company has expanded the HPC line of operations by a factor of 10 (that is growing from $1 million to $10 million ARR). For the nine months period ended December 31, 2024 the Company realized a revenue of $7.0 million, which is $9.3 million of annualized revenue. This slight variation below the $10 million target reflects variability of GPU marketplace demand. The Company anticipates reaching the $10 million ARR target, and still maintains a $20 million ARR target for calendar H1 2025 with future expansions of GPUs for HPC computing.

$5.3 million

$10.8 million



HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

Notes:

(1) Note that there is considerable overlap between the goals of increasing efficiency, increasing hashrate, and acquiring new miners. These goals are also reflected in the 2022 Business Objectives and Milestones, as they are the primary drives of the Company's profitability.

2022 Business Objectives and Milestones

The Company previously disclosed certain business objective and milestones in its amended and restated short form base shelf prospectus dated January 4, 2022 (the "January 2022 Prospectus"). As previously announced or disclosed by the Company, these business objectives and milestones have now been either completed, achieved, or superseded by other business objectives and milestones.

In the January 2022 Prospectus, the Company disclosed that it was targeting a mining capacity of 10.0 EH/S by the end of the calendar 2022 year at an aggregate cost of $500 million. The Company achieved mining capacity of 5.0 EH/s in April 2024 at an aggregate cost of $107 million, and achieved a hashrate of 6 EH/s of mining capacity as of the date of this report after the Company's recent purchases of new ASIC miners were delivered, and installed in the existing infrastructure. The Company has revised this target to 12.5 EH/s of Bitcoin cloud mining capacity by December 31, 2025, from its current 6 EH/s. The Company estimates that its revised target of an additional 6.5 EH/s with the 100MW facility the Company intends to construct in Paraguay. The Company anticipates that it will cost approximately an additional $171 million to achieve this target, composed of $115 million for ASIC miners and $56 million for construction of the facility.


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ON A QUARTERLY BASIS

    Q3 2025     Q2 2025     Q1 2025     Q4 2024     Q3 2024  
                               
                               
Revenue from digital currency mining $ 26,687   $ 20,765   $ 29,636   $ 35,071   $ 30,115  
High performance computing hosting   2,542     1,883     2,605     1,810     1,137  
    29,229     22,648     32,241     36,881     31,252  
                               
Operating and maintenance   (22,692 )   (21,137 )   (20,257 )   (20,178 )   (19,640 )
High performance computing service fees   (487 )   (345 )   (544 )   (381 )   (254 )
Depreciation   (18,794 )   (16,138 )   (13,815 )   (16,897 )   (16,423 )
    (12,744 )   (14,972 )   (2,375 )   (575 )   (5,065 )
                               
Gross operating margin   6,050     1,166     11,440     16,322     11,358  
Gross operating margin % (1)   21%     5%     35%     44%     36%  
Gross margin %   (44%)     (66%)     (7%)     (2%)     (16%)  
                               
Revaluation of digital currencies (2)   -     -     -     -     422  
Gain (loss) on sale of digital currencies   642     (166 )   (1,240 )   1,560     5,818  
                               
General and administrative    (4,564 )   (3,381 )   (3,443 )   (3,176 )   (3,698 )
Foreign exchange gain (loss)    5,699     (540 )   329     1,354     (374 )
Share based compensation   (3,526 )   (2,234 )   (489 )   (599 )   (633 )
Unrealized gain on investments   9,651     8,383     7,732     127     4,247  
Realized loss on investments   (311 )   -     -     -     -  
Change in fair value of derivative liability   19     21     67     217     (129 )
Provision on sales tax receivables   -     966     -     (1,846 )   (4,931 )
Gain on sale of mining assets   6,924     5,190     4,319     1,316     6  
Other income (expenses)    122     131     126     16     47  
Finance expense   (522 )   (743 )   (760 )   (831 )   (912 )
Tax expense   (123 )   (318 )   (1,008 )   (1,017 )   (1,749 )
Net income (loss) from continuing operations $ 1,267   $ (7,663 ) $ 3,258   $ (3,454 ) $ (6,951 )
                               
EBITDA (1) $ 20,706   $ 9,536   $ 18,841   $ 15,291   $ 12,133  
Adjusted EBITDA (1) $ 17,289   $ 5,593   $ 14,944   $ 16,203   $ 17,398  

(1) Non-IFRS measure. A reconciliation to its nearest IFRS measures is provided under "Reconciliations of Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" below.

(2) Revaluation is calculated as the change in value (gain or loss) on the coin inventory.  When coins are sold, the net difference between the proceeds and the carrying value of the digital currency (including the revaluation), is recorded as a gain (loss) on the sale of digital currencies.

RESULTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

Revenue:

  • Revenue from digital currency mining was $26.7 million for the current period compared to $30.1 million in the prior period. The Company mined 322 BTC compared to 830 BTC in the comparative prior period as a result of the Bitcoin Halving on April 20, 2024, which halved the miner rewards from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC per block.  The main reasons for the decrease was the miner rewards were halved and the increase in network difficulty of an average of 99.9T during the current period compared to 64.1T in the comparative period, even with a higher average Bitcoin price during the current period of $83,134 compared to $36,119 in the comparative prior period.
  • Revenue from high performance computing hosting was $2.5 million for the current period compared to $1.1 million in the prior period. The Company notes that it has installed all of its 480 SuperMicro servers which operate approximately 4,000 Nvidia A-series GPUs (approximately 2,500 A40s, 250 A6000s, and 1,250 A5000s) and is operating its 96 Nvidia H100 GPUs representing a total of approximately 4,096 GPUs installed in Tier 3 data centers generating revenue from HPC computing. The revenue from the GPUs will vary based on the market demand from the GPU marketplace aggregators where these GPUs are listed.

HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

Cost of sales:

  • Operating and maintenance costs for digital currency mining were $21.1 million for the current period compared to $18.7 million in the prior period. These costs consisted of fees paid to suppliers (including local electricity providers), as well as service providers to operate our data centers.  These costs include daily monitoring and maintenance and all other costs directly related to the maintenance and operation of the data center equipment. The main reason for the increase was an increase in the Company's global hashrate resulting in an increase in electricity costs during the period.
  • Operating and maintenance costs for high performance computing hosting were $1.6 million for the current period compared to $0.9 million in the prior period. These costs consisted of fees paid to suppliers, service providers to operate our data centers and all other costs directly related to the maintenance and operation of the data center equipment. The Company was in its early stages in its HPC strategy in the comparative period and has expanded its footprint since then, which now includes monthly operational costs  incurred at the Company's Tier 3 facilities in Montreal and Stockholm resulting in increased costs from the comparative period as it expanded its HPC services. As more servers operating GPUs have come online in Tier 3 data centers, the costs have increased to reflect this. The Company currently has 480 servers in Montreal and Stockholm, operating 8 to 10 GPUs each of the Company's A-series Nvidia GPUs (total 4,000 GPUs), plus 12 servers of the H100 each with 8 GPUs (total 96 H100 GPUs).
  • High performance computing service fees are fees from GPU marketplace aggregators where these GPUs are listed and will vary based on the market demand in connection with the revenue from high performance computing hosting. The service fees were $0.5 million for the current period compared to $0.3 million for the prior period. 
  • Depreciation was $18.8 million for the current period compared to $16.4 million in the prior period. Depreciation is mainly related to the Company's data center equipment and right of use assets.  The increase was mainly attributable to additions as the Company upgraded its fleet of ASIC machines.

Gross operating margin and gross margin:

  • The gross operating margin from digital currency mining was $5.6 million in the current period compared to $11.4 million in the prior period. Gross operating margin is directly impacted by digital currency prices and the network difficulty level as this impacts revenue from mining operations. The main reason for the decrease was an increased difficulty level and lower rewards after the halving event.
  • The gross operating margin from high performance computing hosting was $427 in the current period compared to a loss of $52 in the prior period. The increase in the gross margin is mainly due to the results of the above noted items under revenue and cost of sales.
  • The gross margin was $6 million in the current period compared to $11.4 million in the comparative prior period. The decrease in the gross margin is mainly due to the results of the above noted items under revenue and cost of sales.

Gain on sale of digital currencies:

  • The Company sold digital currencies and received proceeds of $8.4 million during the current period which resulted in the recording of a gain on such sale of $0.6 million.  In the prior comparative period, the Company recorded proceeds of $30.7 million and recognized a gain on such sales of $5.8 million.

Other items:

  • General and administrative expenses were $4.6 million in the current period compared to $3.7 million in the prior period. Professional, advisory and consulting expenses increased by $0.5 million; marketing expense increased by $0.2 million; office, administration, and regulatory expenses increased by $0.3 million, offset by a $0.1 million decrease in management fees, salaries, and wages.
  • Foreign exchange gain was $5.7 million in the current period compared to a loss of $0.4 million in the prior period due to the movement in exchange rates.  The Company operates in multiple jurisdictions and is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations.

HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)
  • Share based compensation expense was $3.5 million in relation to the options and restricted share units vested in the period compared to $0.6 million in the prior comparative period. The increase is mainly due to a grant of 2,442,000 RSU during the current period and amortization of 2,491,000 RSU granted on July 18, 2025.
  • Unrealized gain on investments was $9.7 million compared to an unrealized gain of $4.2 million in the prior period.  The Company holds several investments some of which are traded in the active markets which fluctuate from time to time in value.  The Company purchased shares of a public company totalling $0.3 million in the current period.
  • Realized loss on investments was $0.3 million compared to $nil in the prior period. The Company sold shares of a public company for proceeds of $1.8 million with cost base of $2.1 million in the current period.
  • Change in fair value of derivative liability was a gain of $19 compared to a loss of $129 in the prior period.  The derivative component is re-valued each reporting period using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. 
  • Provision on sales tax receivable was a recovery of $nil compared to $4.9 million in the prior period. In the prior comparative period, the Company performed a review of the assessment over Sales tax receivables, examining the history of claims and payments received from various authorities, together with regulatory requirements. As a result, the Company determined that there is uncertainty over the collection of certain amounts and recorded a provision of $4.9 million for these receivables.
  • Gain on equipment sales were $6.9 million compared to a gain of $6 in the prior period. The Company disposes of older generation ASIC mining equipment and legacy GPU cards that are nearly or fully depreciated as opportunities present themselves as part of upgrading its data center equipment.
  • Other income was $122 in the current period compared to $47 in the prior period.
  • Finance expense was $0.5 million in the current period compared to $0.9 million in the prior period.  This includes interest and accretion on the convertible debt, interest on lease liabilities, loans payable and the term loan.
  • Tax expense was $123 in the current period compared to an expense of $1.7 million in the prior period. The main reason for the decrease is due to the tax attributes available compared to the prior period.

HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ON A PERIOD END BASIS

    Nine months ended December 31,   
    2024     2023  
             
Revenue from digital currency mining $ 77,088   $ 75,973  
High performance computing hosting   7,030     1,611  
    84,118     77,584  
             
Operating and maintenance   (64,086 )   (53,262 )
High performance computing service fees   (1,376 )   (254 )
Depreciation   (48,747 )   (49,473 )
    (30,091 )   (25,405 )
             
Gross operating margin   18,656     24,068  
Gross operating margin % (1)   22%     31%  
Gross margin %   (36%)     (33%)  
             
(Loss) gain on sale of digital currencies   (764 )   2,989  
             
General and administrative    (11,388 )   (10,028 )
Foreign exchange gain   5,488     717  
Share based compensation   (6,249 )   (6,650 )
Unrealized gain on investments   25,766     3,616  
Realized loss on investments   (311 )   -  
Change in fair value of derivative liability   107     145  
Provision on sales tax receivables   966     (4,931 )
Gain (loss) on sale of mining assets   16,433     (235 )
Other income (expenses)   379     (75 )
Finance expense   (2,025 )   (2,726 )
Tax expense   (1,449 )   (5,168 )
Net loss from continuing operations $ (3,138 ) $ (47,751 )

(1) Non-IFRS measure. A reconciliation to its nearest IFRS measures is provided under "Reconciliations of Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" below.

(2) Revaluation is calculated as the change in value (gain or loss) on the coin inventory.  When coins are sold, the net difference between the proceeds and the carrying value of the digital currency (including the revaluation), is recorded as a gain (loss) on the sale of digital currencies.


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

RESULTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 COMPARED TO THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

Revenue:

  • Revenue from digital currency mining was $77.1 million for the current period compared to $76 million in the prior period. The Company mined 1,111 BTC compared to 2,465 BTC in the comparative prior period as a result of the Bitcoin Halving on April 20, 2024, which halved the miner rewards from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC per block.  The main reasons for the decrease was the miner rewards were halved and the network difficulty was an average of 90.6T in the current period compared to 55.8T in the comparative period, even with a higher average Bitcoin price during the current period of $69,978 compared to $30,744 in the comparative prior period.
  • Revenue from high performance computing hosting was $7 million for the current period compared to $1.6 million in the prior period. The Company notes that it has installed all of its 480 SuperMicro servers which operate approximately 4,000 Nvidia A-series GPUs (approximately 2,500 A40s, 250 A6000s, and 1,250 A5000s) and is operating its 96 Nvidia H100 GPUs, representing a total of approximately 4,096 GPUs installed in Tier 3 data centers generating revenue from HPC computing. The revenue from the GPUs will vary based on the market demand from the GPU marketplace aggregators where these GPUs are listed. Based on the period ended December 31, 2024, the annualized revenue is $9.3 million. This slight variation below the $10 million target reflects variability of GPU marketplace demand.

Cost of sales:

  • Operating and maintenance costs for digital currency mining were $59.6 million for the current period compared to $51.8 million in the prior period. These costs consisted of fees paid to suppliers (including local electricity providers), as well as service providers to operate our data centers.  These costs include daily monitoring and maintenance and all other costs directly related to the maintenance and operation of the data center equipment. The main reason for the increase was an increase in the Company's global hashrate resulting in an increase in electricity costs during the period.  Also contributing to the cost was the abolishment of the energy tax reduction in Sweden for data centers which occurred on July 1, 2023.
  • Operating and maintenance costs for high performance computing hosting were $4.5 million for the current period compared to $1.5 million in the prior period. These costs consisted of fees paid to suppliers, service providers to operate our data centers and all other costs directly related to the maintenance and operation of the data center equipment. The Company was in its early stages in its HPC strategy in the comparative period and has expanded its footprint since then, which now includes monthly operational costs  incurred at the Company's Tier 3 facilities in Montreal and Stockholm resulting in increased costs from the comparative period as it expanded its HPC services. As more servers operating GPUs have come online in Tier 3 data centers, the costs have increased to reflect this. The Company currently has 480 servers in Montreal and Stockholm, operating 8 to 10 GPUs each of the Company's A-series Nvidia GPUs (total 4,000 GPUs), plus 12 servers of the H100 each with 8 GPUs (total 96 H100 GPUs).
  • High performance computing service fees are fees from GPU marketplace aggregators where these GPUs are listed and will vary based on the market demand in connection with the revenue from high performance computing hosting. The service fees were $1.4 million for the current period compared to $0.3 million for the prior period. 
  • Depreciation was $48.7 million for the current period compared to $49.5 million in the prior period. Depreciation is mainly related to the Company's data center equipment and right of use assets. The change is nominal and due to timing in conjunction with additions and disposals in the current period. 

HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

Gross operating margin and gross margin:

  • The gross operating margin from digital currency mining was $17.5 million in the current period compared to $24.2 million in the prior period. Gross operating margin is directly impacted by digital currency prices and the network difficulty level as this impacts revenue from mining operations.
  • The gross operating margin from high performance computing hosting was $1.1 million in the current period compared to a loss of $0.1 million in the prior period. The increase in the gross margin is mainly due to the results of the above noted items under revenue and cost of sales.
  • The gross margin was a gain of $18.7 million in the current period compared to a gain of $24.1 million in the comparative prior period. The decrease in the gross margin is mainly due to the results of the above noted items under revenue and cost of sales.

Loss on sale of digital currencies:

  • The Company sold digital currencies and received proceeds of $37.8 million during the current period which resulted in the recording of a loss on such sale of $0.8 million.  In the prior comparative period the Company recorded proceeds of $92.4 million and recognized a gain on such sales of $3 million.

Other items:

  • General and administrative expenses were $11.4 million in the current period compared to $10 million in the prior period. Management fees, salaries, and wages increased by $0.2 million, marketing expense increased by $0.5 million and office, administration, and regulatory expenses increased by $0.1 million, and professional, advisory and consulting expenses increased by $0.6 million.
  • Foreign exchange gain was $5.5 million in the current period compared to a gain of $0.7 million in the prior period due to the movement in exchange rates.  The Company operates in multiple jurisdictions and is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations.
  • Share based compensation expense was $6.2 million in relation to the options and restricted share units vested in the period compared to $6.7 million in the prior comparative period. The decrease is on the account of the amortization of previous grants in prior periods, net of grants of 2,491,000 on July 18, 2024 and 2,442,000 RSU on November 5, 2024.
  • Unrealized gain on investments was $25.8 million compared to an unrealized gain of $3.6 million in the prior period.  The Company holds several investments some of which are traded in the active markets which fluctuate from time to time in value.  The Company purchased shares of a public company totalling $1.4 million in the current period.
  • Realized loss on investments was $0.3 million compared to $nil in the prior period. The Company sold shares in a public company for proceeds of $1.8 million with cost base of $2.1 million.
  • Change in fair value of derivative liability was a gain of $107 compared to a gain of $145 in the prior period.  The derivative component is re-valued each reporting period using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
  • Provision on sales tax receivable was a recovery of $1 million compared to an expense $4.9 million in the prior period. The Company performed a review of the assessment over Sales tax receivables, examining the history of claims and payments received from various authorities, together with regulatory requirements. As a result, the Company determined certain amounts recoverable and recorded a recovery of the provision of $1.3 million for these receivables, net of an additional provision amount of $0.3 million during the period. For the prior comparative period, the Company determined that there is uncertainty over the collection of certain amounts and recorded a provision of $4.9 million for these receivables.
  • Gain on equipment sales were $16.4 million compared to a loss of $0.2 million in the prior period. The Company disposes of older generation ASIC mining equipment and legacy GPU cards that are nearly fully depreciated as opportunities present themselves as part of upgrading its fleet of data center equipment.
  • Other income was $379 in the current period compared to other expenses of $75 in the prior period.

HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)
  • Finance expense was $2 million in the current period compared to $2.7 million in the prior period.  This includes interest and accretion on the convertible debt, interest on lease liabilities, loans payable and the term loan.
  • Tax expense was $1.4 million in the current period compared to an expense of $5.2 million in the prior period. The main reason for the decrease is due to the tax attributes available compared to the prior period.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

    December 31,      March 31,   
    2024     2024  
Cash $ 9,845   $ 9,678  
Amounts receivable and prepaids    8,910     6,929  
Investments   30,700     6,974  
Digital currencies   260,806     161,645  
Plant and equipment   109,065     95,356  
Long term receivable    2,770     2,595  
Deposits, net of provision   49,866     15,917  
Right of use asset   6,625     8,488  
TOTAL ASSETS $ 478,587   $ 307,582  
             
             
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 11,866   $ 10,604  
Current portion of convertible loan - liability component   2,929     1,679  
Current portion of lease liability    2,701     2,525  
Term loan   3,950     5,608  
Current portion of loans payable    2,792     2,788  
Current income tax liability   5,568     4,148  
Convertible loan - liability component   66     1,875  
Convertible loan - derivative component   13     120  
Loans payable   8,920     10,400  
Lease liability   3,836     5,728  
Deferred tax liability   1,586     2,415  
TOTAL LIABILITIES $ 44,227   $ 47,890  

The following is a summary of key balance sheet items:

Cash

  • Cash as at December 31, 2024, was $9.9 million, an increase of $0.2 million from the prior period. Refer to the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below for details on changes in cash.

Amounts receivable and prepaids

  • Amounts receivable and prepaids increased by $2 million mainly as a result of an increase in prepaids of $0.5 million, an increase in GST/VAT receivable by $2 million and net decrease in our provision over GST receivables by $0.8 million, offset by the collection on proceeds of $1.3 million for its sale of data center equipment from the prior period.

HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

Investments

  • The Company holds a number of investments some of which are traded in active markets.  As a result, these investments fluctuate in value from time to time.  Investments increased by $23.7 million from the prior year mainly due to a mark to market on these investments, net of additions and disposals.  In the current period, the Company purchased investments of $1.4 million and sold investment holdings of $2.1 million.

Digital currencies

  • Digital currencies at December 31, 2024 mainly consisted of 2,805 Bitcoin (March 31, 2024 - 2,287 Bitcoin). The increase in digital currencies was mainly due to increase in number of coins held at period end combined with a higher BTC price at period end compared to March 31, 2024.

Plant and equipment

  • Plant and equipment increased by $13.7 million mainly due to additions to upgrade the Company's ASIC fleet and expanding the HPC business totalling $64.7 million, offset by depreciation of $46.5 million during the period. The remainder of the change is a result of foreign exchange and disposals of equipment.

Long term receivable

  • Long term receivable consists of value added tax receivables and a receivable on the sale of a subsidiary. The balance remained comparable to March 31, 2024.

Deposits

  • Deposits mainly consist of equipment deposits and increased by $34 million during the period. The increase is mainly due to amounts prepaid for ASIC miner orders and related as the Company upgrades its ASIC fleet and prepares for its expansion into Paraguay by $30.8 million and an increase in deposit amounts paid to the Administración Nacional de Electricidad ("ANDE") of $3.2 million in relation to the 100MW facility build out in Paraguay.

Right of use assets

  • Right of use assets decreased by $1.9 million mainly due to depreciation expense of $2.2 million offset by additions, modifications, and foreign exchange of $0.2 million during the period.

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  • Accounts payable and accrued liabilities increased by $1.3 million during the period. The increase is part of normal course of operations and due to timing of billings and payments.

Term loan

  • As part of the Atlantic acquisition the Company acquired a $11.0 million term loan ("Atlantic Term Loans").  The Atlantic Term Loans were made up of two discrete balances; Term Loan 1 and Term Loan 2; and the total facility bears interest at 3.33% per annum and had a maturity date of June 30, 2024.  The Company renewed Term Loan 1 over a 1 year term bearing interest at 5.31% with a balance remaining of C$4.2 million, and Term Loan 2 was renewed at 5.15% over a 2 year term with a balance remaining of C$2.6 million.
  • The Atlantic Term Loans decreased by $1.7 million as a result of the repayment of principal amounts during the period.
  • The foregoing Atlantic Term Loans have financial ratios and minimum tangible asset covenants that must be maintained by HIVE Atlantic Datacentres Ltd.  As at December 31, 2024, the covenant to maintain a ratio of total debt to tangible net worth equal to or less than 2:1 (the "Net Worth Covenant") was not met. The outstanding balance is presented as a current liability as at December 31, 2024.  The Company is not in breach of any other covenants in relation to the Atlantic Term Loans. As of the date hereof, the Company remains in breach of the Net Worth Covenant and the Lender has not demanded early repayment of the Atlantic Term Loans, and renewed the debt as mentioned above. The Company has continued to make payments to the Lender in accordance with the terms of the Atlantic Term Loans.  The Atlantic Term Loans include an unlimited guarantee from the Company.

Current income tax liability

  • The Company's current income tax liability increased by $1.4 million as a result of taxable income in its operations in Sweden, Iceland and Canada after the use of its tax attributes within those jurisdictions.

HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

Convertible loan

  • The convertible loan liability component decreased by $0.6 million as a result of repayments toward the principal portion of the loan during the period.
  • The convertible loan derivative component is re-valued each reporting period using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The main reason for the decrease of $0.1 million has been due to the lower amount of common shares the note can be converted to as a result of repayments.  The Company has been repaying the principal portion of the convertible loan amount on a quarterly basis.

Loans payable

  • The Company incurred a loan as part of the sale of the net assets of Boden Technologies AB. The loan facility bears interest at the Swedish government borrowing rate plus 1% per annum and has a maturity date of December 31, 2035.  The decrease of $1.5 million is mainly due to the repayment of principal and interest offset by accrued interest during the current period.

Lease liability

  • The lease liabilities mainly decreased by $1.7 million mainly as a result of lease payments made of $2.3 million during the period net of additions, modifications and foreign exchange of $0.6 million during the current period.

Deferred tax liability

  • The Company's deferred tax liability at December 31, 2024 decreased by $0.8 million as a result of the changes in the tax attributes and balances within the jurisdictions for the operational subsidiaries in which they operate.

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS

The following tables summarize the Company's financial information for the last eight quarters in accordance with IFRS:

    Q3 2025     Q2 2025     Q1 2025     Q4 2024  
    $     $     $     $  
Revenue   29,229     22,648     32,241     36,881  
Net income (loss)   1,267     (7,663 )   3,258     (3,454 )
Basic income (loss) per share   0.01     (0.06 )   0.03     (0.03 )
Diluted income (loss) per share   0.01     (0.06 )   0.03     (0.03 )
                         
                         
                      Revised  
    Q3 2024     Q2 2024     Q1 2024     Q4 2023  
    $     $     $     $  
Revenue   31,252     22,767     23,565     18,224  
Net (loss) income   (6,951 )   (24,548 )   (16,252 )   6,720  
Basic (loss) income per share   (0.08 )   (0.29 )   (0.19 )   0.08  
Diluted (loss) income per share   (0.08 )   (0.29 )   (0.19 )   0.08  

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company commenced earning revenue from digital currency mining in mid-September 2017.  The Company has been reliant on external financing to take advantage of growth opportunities while preserving its cryptocurrency assets.  The Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company's ability to efficiently mine and liquidate digital currencies and its profitability in its HPC business revenue stream.

As at December 31, 2024, the Company had a working capital balance of $280.5 million (March 31, 2024 - $157.9 million) and has sufficient cash to fund its current operating and administrative costs.


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

The net change in the Company's cash position as at December 31, 2024 as compared to March 31, 2024 was a decrease of $0.2 million as a result of the following cash flows:

  • Cash used in operating activities of $23.6 million;
  • Cash used in investing activities of $90.5 million related to the purchase of equipment, and deposits on equipment; and
  • Cash provided by financing activities of $114.3 million from share issuances, net of cash used for lease and debt payments.

As at December 31, 2024, the contractual maturities of financial and other liabilities, including estimated interest payments, are as follows:

    Contractual
cash flows
    within 1 year     1 to 3 years     3 to 5 years     5+ years  
Accounts payable $ 8,764   $ 8,764   $ -   $ -   $ -  
Term loan   3,950     3,950     -     -     -  
Convertible loan   4,011     3,938     73     -     -  
Lease commitments   7,039     3,004     3,544     491     -  
Loans payable and interest   14,065     2,792     2,528     2,392     6,353  
Total $ 37,829   $ 22,448   $ 6,145   $ 2,883   $ 6,353  

DIVIDENDS

The Company has never paid dividends.  Payment of future dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors after taking into account many factors, including operating results, financial condition, and current and anticipated cash needs.  All of the common shares in the capital of Company would be entitled to an equal share in any dividends declared and paid on a per share basis.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

As of the date of this report, the Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on the results of operations or financial condition of the Company.

OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA

At December 31, 2024 and at the date of this report, the following securities were outstanding:    

Total Outstanding as of:  December 31, 2024   Date of this report:   Exercise price
range: 
Shares outstanding            140,200,735 155,401,818  
Restricted Share Units                 6,193,456                 5,985,412  
Stock options                  3,311,300                 3,311,300  C$1.35 - C$25.35 
Warrants                 3,220,000                 3,220,000  C$5.00 - C$30.00 

RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-IFRS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES

The Company has presented certain non-IFRS measures in this document.  The Company believes that these measures, while not a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS, provide investors an improved ability to evaluate the underlying performance of the Company.  These measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore may not be comparable to other issuers.

Gross Operating Margin

The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, it is helpful to investors to use the gross operating margin to evaluate the Company's performance and its ability to generate cash flows and service debt.  The gross operating margin is defined as total revenue less direct cash costs, being operating and maintenance costs and high performance computing service fees.  Accordingly, this measure does not have a standard meaning and is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

The following table provides illustration of the calculation of the gross operating margin for the last five quarters:

Calculation of Gross Operating Margin:   Q3 2025     Q2 2025     Q1 2025     Q4 2024     Q3 2024  
                               
Revenue (1) $ 29,229   $ 22,648   $ 32,241   $ 36,881   $ 31,252  
Less:                              
Operating and maintenance costs:   (22,692 )   (21,137 )   (20,257 )   (20,178 )   (19,640 )
HPC service fees:   (487 )   (345 )   (544 )   (381 )   (254 )
Gross Operating Margin $ 6,050   $ 1,166   $ 11,440   $ 16,322   $ 11,358  
                               
Gross Operating Margin %   21%     5%     35%     44%     36%  

(1) As presented on the statements of (loss) income and comprehensive income (loss).

Gross Mining Margin

The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, it is helpful to investors to use the gross mining margin to evaluate the Company's performance and its ability to generate cash flows and service debt.  The gross mining margin is defined as revenue from digital currency mining less direct cash costs, being operating and maintenance costs related to these activities.  Accordingly, this measure does not have a standard meaning and is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

Gross mining margin is directly impacted by Bitcoin price and Bitcoin network Difficulty (which are both publicly available statistics).  The Difficulty is an integer value that is proportional to the number of hashes required to solve a block.  Revenue is directly proportional to Bitcoin price, and inversely proportional to Difficulty.

The following table provides illustration of the calculation of the gross mining margin for the last five quarters:

Calculation of Gross Mining Margin:   Q3 2025     Q2 2025     Q1 2025     Q4 2024     Q3 2024  
                               
Revenue from digital currency mining $ 26,687   $ 20,765   $ 29,636   $ 35,071   $ 30,115  
Less:                              
Mining operating and maintenance costs:   (21,064 )   (19,650 )   (18,846 )   (18,942 )   (18,705 )
Gross Operating Margin $ 5,623   $ 1,115   $ 10,790   $ 16,129   $ 11,410  
                               
Gross Mining Margin %   21%     5%     36%     46%     38%  

Gross Compute Margin

The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, it is helpful to investors to use the gross HPC margin to evaluate the Company's performance and its ability to generate cash flows and service debt for its HPC business.  The gross HPC margin is defined as revenue from high performance computing hosting less direct cash costs, being operating and maintenance costs related to these activities and high performance computing service fees.  Accordingly, this measure does not have a standard meaning and is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

The following table provides illustration of the calculation of the gross HPC margin for the last five quarters:

Calculation of Gross HPC Margin:   Q3 2025     Q2 2025     Q1 2025     Q4 2024     Q3 2024  
                               
High performance computing hosting $ 2,542   $ 1,883   $ 2,605   $ 1,810   $ 1,137  
Less:                              
HPC operating and maintenance costs:   (1,628 )   (1,487 )   (1,411 )   (1,236 )   (935 )
HPC service fees:   (487 )   (345 )   (544 )   (381 )   (254 )
Gross HPC Margin $ 427   $ 51   $ 650   $ 193   $ (52 )
                               
Gross HPC Margin %   17%     3%     25%     11%     (5%)  

EBITDA & Adjusted EBITDA

The Company uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a metric that is useful for assessing its operating performance on a cash basis before the impact of non-cash items and acquisition related activities.

EBITDA is net income or loss from operations, as reported in profit and loss, before finance income and expense, tax and depreciation and amortization.

Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA adjusted for by removing other non-cash items, including share-based compensation, non-cash effect of the revaluation of digital currencies and one-time transactions.

The following table provides illustration of the calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the last five quarters:         

                               
Calculation of EBITDA & Adjusted EBITDA:   Q3 F2025     Q2 F2025     Q1 F2025     Q4 F2024     Q3 F2024  
Net income (loss) (1)   1,267     (7,663 )   3,258     (3,454 )   (6,951 )
Add the impact of the following:                              
Finance expense   522     743     760     831     912  
Depreciation   18,794     16,138     13,815     16,897     16,423  
Tax expense   123     318     1,008     1,017     1,749  
EBITDA   20,706     9,536     18,841     15,291     12,133  
Revaluation of digital currencies   -     -     -     -     (422 )
Revaluation of derivative liability   (19 )   (21 )   (67 )   (217 )   129  
Impairment of equipment   -     -     -     -     -  
Impairment of deposits   -     -     -     -     -  
Provision on sales tax receivables   -     (966 )   -     1,846     4,931  
Gain on sale of mining assets   (6,924 )   (5,190 )   (4,319 )   (1,316 )   (6 )
Share-based compensation   3,526     2,234     489     599     633  
Adjusted EBITDA   17,289     5,593     14,944     16,203     17,398  

(1) As presented on the statements of (loss) income and comprehensive income (loss).

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company entered into the following related party transactions not otherwise disclosed in these consolidated financial statements:

(a) As at December 31, 2024, the Company had $nil due to the Executive Chairman, CEO and CFO (March 31, 2024 - $144 combined due to the Executive Chairman, CEO and CFO) for the reimbursement of expenses included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

(b) As at December 31, 2024, the Company had $nil (March 31, 2024 - $nil) due to a company controlled by the Executive Chairman, a director of the Company included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.  For the three and nine months period ended December 31, 2024, the Company paid $99 and $261, respectively (December 31, 2023 - $60 and $188, respectively) to this company for marketing services.

Key Management Compensation

Key management personnel include those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company as a whole.  The Company has determined that key management personnel consist of members of the Company's Board of Directors and corporate officers. 


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

For the three and nine months period ended December 31, 2024, key management compensation includes salaries and wages paid to key management personnel and directors of $0.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively (December 31, 2023 - $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively) and share-based payments of $2.4 million and $3.9 million (December 31, 2023 - $0.4 million and $4.4 million, respectively).

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The Company has prepared the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS.  Significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 of the Company's financial statements as at and for the year ended March 31, 2024.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.  Actual outcomes could differ from these estimates.

The Company's significant judgements are detailed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024, and include: functional currency, digital currencies accounting, and assessment of transactions as an asset acquisition or business combination.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company is exposed, in varying degrees, to a variety of financial related risks. The fair value of the Company's financial instruments, including cash, amounts receivable and accounts payable approximates their carrying value due to their short-term nature.  The type of risk exposure and the way in which such exposure is managed is provided in Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024.

DIGITAL CURRENCY AND RISK MANAGEMENT

Digital currencies are measured using level two fair values, determined by taking the rate from quoted price from the exchanges which the Company most frequently uses, with no adjustment.

Digital currency prices are affected by various forces including global supply and demand, interest rates, exchange rates, inflation or deflation and the global political and economic conditions.  The profitability of the Company is directly related to the current and future market price of coins; in addition, the Company may not be able liquidate its inventory of digital currency at its desired price if required.  A decline in the market prices for coins could negatively impact the Company's future operations. The Company has not hedged the conversion of any of its coin sales or future mining of digital currencies.

Digital currencies have a limited history and their fair value historically has been very volatile.  Historical performance of digital currencies is not indicative of their future price performance.  The Company's digital currencies currently mainly consist of Bitcoin.  The table below shows the impact for every 5% variance in the price of Bitcoin on the Company's earnings before tax, based on the closing price as at December 31, 2024.

    Impact of 5% variance in
price
 
Bitcoin $ 13,022  


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Company faces multiple risks that are related to both the general cryptocurrency business as well as the Company's business model.  The risk factors described below summarize and supplement the risk factors contained in the Company's continuous disclosure filings including its annual information form for the year ended March 31, 2024, and this MD&A, all of which are available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on the SEC's EDGAR system at www.SEC.gov/EDGAR, and should be read in conjunction with the more detailed risk factors outlined therein.  These risk factors are not a definitive list of all risk factors associated with an investment in the Company or in connection with its operations.  Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Company, or that are currently deemed immaterial, may also impair operations.  If any such risks occur, the financial condition, liquidity and results of operations of the Company could be materially adversely affected.

The Company is exposed to risk related to the volatility/momentum pricing of any digital currency mined by the Company and held in inventory.  Wide fluctuations in price, speculation, negative media coverage (highlighting for example, financial scandals related to crypto exchanges, regulatory actions and lawsuits against industry participants) and downward pricing may adversely affect investor confidence, and ultimately, the value of the Company's digital currency inventory which may have a material adverse affect on the Company, including an adverse effect on the Company's profitability from current operations.  The Company currently holds Bitcoin primarily.  Other coins that we mined using our GPU-based systems yield mining rewards in those cryptocurrencies, however, those coins were regularly exchanged for Bitcoin.  As a result, the Company is more exposed to volatility in the Bitcoin market.

The Company may also be exposed to volatility in the cryptocurrency industry generally, including in sectors of the crypto industry that do not directly apply to the Company's mining business but that are integral to the cryptocurrency industry as a whole.  Negative developments in any aspect of the crypto industry, including trading platforms, individual coins and exposure of scams, appear to affect the market perception of the industry as a whole.  As a result, the value of our stock and our Bitcoin assets may be subject to greater volatility stemming from industry developments not directly related to our mining business.

Regulatory action, particularly in the United States, may negatively affect the value of Bitcoin, which is the focus of our mining operations.  Enforcement actions by the SEC or other regulators against trading platforms and exchanges may indirectly negatively affect the Company if these actions have the effect of limiting access to Bitcoin.

The Company currently has operations in Canada, Sweden and Paraguay and faces geopolitical risks.  Geopolitical risk is the wide array of risks associated with conflict or tensions between states as well as events or trends with global or international dimensions that increase risks for the operations of companies. The Company's business and financial operations are susceptible to regional and global economic, geopolitical and regulatory changes. Geopolitical risk may lead to increased volatility in the global capital and energy markets, difficulty in conducting business in certain geographies, an increased threat of targeted cyber-attacks, and has the potential to introduce reputational risk. More broadly, the future of global trade remains uncertain, as countries look to decrease reliance on the global supply chain and nations with differing values. Increased protectionism and economic nationalism could reshape global alliances and financial systems as the supply of critical goods of economic and national importance (e.g., energy, critical minerals, semiconductors) remains one of the top priorities of governments. The Company continues to monitor these developments and others, and will assess the implications on its business.

The Company is also at risk due to the volatility of network hashrates (and lag between network hashrate and underlying cryptocurrency pricing), which may have an adverse effect on the Company's costs of mining. Failing to grow the Company's hashrate may result in failing to compete, and operations and revenue could suffer.

A key factor in the Company's profitability of its mining operations is the cost of electricity in the regions where the Company has mining operations.  Energy costs generally are subject to government regulation, natural occurrences (including weather) and local supply and demand for energy.  The availability and pricing of energy may be negatively affected by governmental or regulatory changes in energy policies in the countries and Provinces where we operate.  In addition, the Company is exposed to negative impacts of changes in tax policy, such as, but not limited to, being precluded from claiming deductions for back input taxes or other specific taxes imposed on cryptocurrency mining, as well as risks of losing any existing energy rebates or tax rebates across all jurisdictions.


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

In particular, the Russian invasion Ukraine which began on February 24, 2022, is affecting the supply of oil and natural gas in Europe.  While it is impossible to predict what ongoing affect the war in Ukraine could have on the Company's operations in Sweden, our energy pricing is currently buffered partially by our ability to enter into forward energy agreements for the purchase of electricity.  Our Swedish operation utilizes approximately 37.5 MW of renewable hydroelectric energy, which represents approximately 28% of our global overall utilization of hydroelectric and geothermal energy.

The ability of the Company to secure any required financing to sustain operations and expansion plans will depend in part upon prevailing capital market conditions and business success. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in its efforts to secure any additional financing or additional financing on terms satisfactory to management. The Company's ability to utilize any at-the-market offering program (each, an "ATM Program") and the prices at which securities may be sold in each such ATM Program, as well as capital market conditions in general are not assured and there is share dilution resulting from an ATM Program and from other equity issuances. In general, volatile securities markets impacting security pricing unrelated to operating performance are unknown and are major factors in obtaining capital on terms which are economic or at all.

As a measure of security against hackers, the Company holds its Bitcoin in segregated, secure storage wallets, maintained by Fireblocks, a leading provider of crypto asset secure storage and management, which specializes in securely storing cryptocurrencies.  HIVE has not pledged or staked our Bitcoin assets as collateral against debt or other obligations of any kind.  HIVE's Bitcoin is not stored on any exchange.  HIVE's Bitcoin is never "staked" for mining purposes (See our definition of "Proof-of-Stake") or loaned to any third party.

Notwithstanding our proactive arrangements to protect our Bitcoin from hackers, there is no guarantee that our security measures, or the security measures of Fireblocks, will be effective.  Cybersecurity is a challenge for the Bitcoin blockchain, cryptocurrencies in general and financial systems worldwide.  The threat is magnified by the presence of state-sponsored criminals.  While it is believed that historically state-sponsored criminal activity has been directed away from financial industry targets, there is no assurance that this tendency will continue.  In addition, the lack of regulatory structure applicable to blockchains may make them more targetable. 

The Company may not be able to access or liquidate its digital currency inventory at economic values, or, if one or more of our storage solutions fails or is compromised.  In addition, due to the relative newness of the cryptocurrency industry and the regulatory environment in which conventional financial service providers operate, the Company may have restricted access to services available to more mainstream businesses (for example, banking services).  The general acceptance and use of digital currencies may never gain widespread or significant acceptance in the broader financial services industry, which may materially adversely affect the value of the Company's digital currency inventory and the Company's long-term prospects.

From time to time, we liquidate BTC in order to generate cash for working capital.  For brief periods, our Bitcoin must be transferred to an exchange in order to facilitate the sale.  During such times when our BTC, or the cash proceeds of our BTC, is held by an exchange, there is risk related to the exchange, itself.  A financial failure by the exchange could result in our losing some or all of the BTC and/or cash that is held by the exchange at the time of the failure.  The Company makes best efforts to transact using exchanges that are most reliable and financially secure, however, there remains a risk of an exchange failure at a time when the Company's assets are in the exchange's custody.

The Company was negatively impacted by the Ethereum Merge on September 15, 2022 (the "Merge"), when Ethereum shifted from a "proof-of-work" mining protocol to a "proof-of-stake" blockchain.  Since that date, the Company has ceased mining Ethereum and has liquidated its Ethereum holdings.  While it appears unlikely that the Bitcoin blockchain, which is central to our business, could be modified in a fashion similar to the Merge, there is no assurance that subsequent technology or innovations will not negatively affect the Bitcoin blockchain or the profitability of mining Bitcoin.


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

There is also a risk that the Company could be negative affected by a Bitcoin halving event.  Halving is a process designed to control the overall supply and reduce the risk of inflation in Bitcoin.  At a predetermined block, the mining reward is cut in half.  The Bitcoin blockchain has undergone four Halvings since its inception.  Most recently, in April 2024, the Bitcoin Block Reward decreased from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC per block and, consequently, the number of new Bitcoin issued to miners as a subsidy decreased from 900 per day to 450 per day, excluding transaction fees.  While Halvings may thus have a significant negative short- to medium-term impact on miners such as the Company, it is expected that market variables of Bitcoin price will adjust over time to ensure that mining remains profitable.  The period of market normalization after the Bitcoin Halving to incentivizing profitability levels is unknown.  A Bitcoin Halving is scheduled to occur once every 210,000 blocks, or roughly every four years, until the total amount of Bitcoin rewards issued reaches 21 million, which is expected to occur around 2140.  The next Bitcoin Halving is expected to occur in April 2028.  While Bitcoin prices have had a history of price fluctuations around Bitcoin Halvings, there is no guarantee that the price change will be favorable or would compensate for the reduction in mining reward.  If Bitcoin price and difficulty do not maintain or continue their trend of adjusting to pre-Bitcoin halving profitability levels over time, or the period of market normalization after the Bitcoin Halving to pre-Bitcoin Halving profitability levels is too long, there is a risk that the Bitcoin Halving will render the Company unprofitable for a sustained time period such that it could be unable to continue as a going concern. In addition, the open-source structure of the Bitcoin network protocol means the developers to the protocol are generally not directly compensated for their contributions in maintaining and developing the protocol. A failure to properly monitor and upgrade the protocol could damage the Bitcoin network and an investment in our securities.

The Company also faces risk relating to the impact of the timing and exchange rate fluctuations resulting from the remittance and receipt back of value added taxes where applicable, as well as risks related to the imposition and quantum of value added taxes in jurisdictions where the Company operates.  Due to the newness of the industry, there exists the possibility that the tax treatment of digital currencies becomes less favourable, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

The Company may be required to sell its digital currency inventory (principally Bitcoin) in order to pay for its ongoing expenses. In particular, such expenses could include contractual obligations for equipment purchases and the cost of maintaining the Company's facilities.  Such sales of our cryptocurrency assets may not be available at economic values. The sale of our digital currency assets to pay expenses may reduce the attractiveness of the Company as an investment, which would negatively impact our share price.

In recent years, the securities markets have experienced a high level of price and volume volatility, and the market price of securities of many companies, particularly those in cryptocurrency-focused businesses and those considered development stage companies (such as the Company), have experienced wide fluctuations in price.  The market price of the Company's common shares fluctuates significantly in response to a number of factors, most of which the Company cannot control and many of which have not necessarily been related to the operating performance, underlying asset values or prospects of the Company. In addition, the price of cryptocurrency mining equipment is volatile and subject to severe swings as well as risks related to the concentration of manufacturing to only a few suppliers. This exposes to the company to the capital costs of ongoing equipment upgrades as cryptocurrency mining equipment and other necessary hardware are subject to malfunction, technological obsolescence and physical degradation.

Given the relative novelty of digital currency mining and associated businesses as compared with traditional industry sectors, historical data required by insurance carriers and designers of insurance products is insufficient.  As a result, insurance covering crypto assets is generally not available, or uneconomical for the Company to obtain.  Consequently, we may have inadequate insurance coverage as compared to companies in traditional long-standing industries.  While the Company takes measures to mitigate against losses of physical equipment, facility damage and mined digital currency held in inventory, our insurance may be inadequate to cover such losses, especially the loss of digital currency.  In particular, we may be unduly exposed to loss as a result of cybercrime (hacking).


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

In terms of regulatory risks, governments may take action in the future that prohibit or restrict the right to acquire, own, hold, sell, use, mine or trade digital currencies or exchange digital currencies for fiat currency.  Such restrictions, while impossible to predict, could result in the Company liquidating its digital currencies inventory at unfavorable prices or constricting its mining operations or even relocating its operations to friendlier jurisdictions which may entail additional security risks.  The Company may liquidate a portion of its digital currency inventory, partially, to mitigate the aforementioned risk.

The Company also has risks associated with the continually evolving tax and regulatory environments in the countries where we operate, as described more fully in this report.  Any final decisions by tax or regulatory agencies with jurisdiction over the Company may have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial position and operations.

Some jurisdictions have taken steps to limit or disallow entirely the use of fossil fuels to generate energy for cryptocurrency mining.  Some jurisdictions have indicated that in the event their electrical grids are over-taxed by demand for electricity, allocation of power to cryptocurrency mining would be one of the first allocations to be curtailed or eliminated during such periods of high demand.  While the Company's facilities are located in jurisdictions that have historically been friendly to crypto mining and have adequately robust electrical grids, there is no assurance that such policies will continue. We note an increased preponderance of anti-crypto and anti-crypto-mining sentiment in many jurisdictions.  In particular, the political environment in some jurisdictions may be subject to change as aging electrical grids are called upon to carry more electricity to meet seasonal demands and evolving demands related to the growth in electric vehicles increase in significance. Due to the fact that cryptocurrency mining is an energy-intensive undertaking, as a result grid operators and regulators may potentially restrict the ability of electricity suppliers to provide electricity to mining operations, increase taxes on the purchase of electricity used to mine bitcoin, or even fully or partially ban mining operations.

To the extent that cryptocurrency exchanges or other trading venues are involved in fraud or experience security failures or other operational issues, this could result in a reduction in cryptocurrency prices.  Cryptocurrency market prices depend, directly or indirectly, on the prices set on exchanges and other trading venues, which are new and, in most cases, largely unregulated as compared to established, regulated exchanges for securities, derivatives and other currencies. 

The Company is developing a high performance computing (HPC) business segment.  The continued development of existing and planned facilities is subject to various factors, and may be delayed or adversely affected by such factors beyond the Company's control, including delays in the delivery or installation of equipment by suppliers, difficulties in integrating new equipment into existing infrastructure, shortages in materials or labour, defects in design or construction, diversion of management resources, insufficient funding, or other resource constraints. Actual costs for development may exceed the Company's planned budget. Delays, cost overruns, changes in market circumstances and other factors may result in different outcomes than those intended. In addition, to remain competitive, the Company will continue to invest in hardware and equipment at its facilities required for maintaining the Company's HPC activities. Should competitors introduce new services/software embodying new technologies, the Company recognizes its hardware and equipment and its underlying technology may become obsolete and require substantial capital to replace such equipment. There can be no assurance that HPC hardware will be readily available when the need is identified.

The Company cautions that global uncertainty with respect to the worldwide outbreak of a contagious diseases or viruses such as COVID-19 virus and their effect on the broader global economy continues to be a concern.  Future rapid spread of contagious diseases may have a material adverse effect on global economic activity and could result in volatility and disruption to global supply chains, operations, mobility of people and the financial markets, which could affect interest rates, credit ratings, credit risk, inflation, business, financial conditions, results of operations and other factors relevant to the Company.


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION

This Management Discussion and Analysis contains certain "forward-looking information" within the meaning of Canadian and United States securities legislation.  Forward-looking information is based on the beliefs, estimates and opinions of the Company's management on the date the statements are made, and they involve a number of risks and uncertainties.  Consequently, there can be no assurances that such statements will prove to be accurate and actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements.

Forward-looking information in this Management Discussion and Analysis includes information about the Company's use and profitability of the Company's computing power; plans for growth and scaling up strategies; development of a new high performance computing business, the Company's strategic partnerships; the cost of energy in each of the jurisdictions where we conduct mining operations; potential and existing regulation of the availability of electricity; potential regulatory developments, the Company's strategy to acquire, develop and operate data centers and potential alternative computing services;  expected mining capacity; the Company's plans to manage its data centers and trading operations from Bermuda; the value of the Company's digital currency inventory; projected growth and estimates for the high performance computing business, the overall business goals and objectives of the Company, and other forward-looking information including but not limited to information concerning the intentions, plans and future actions of the Company.

The forward-looking information in this Management Discussion and Analysis reflects the current expectations, assumptions and/or beliefs of the Company based on information currently available to the Company.  In connection with the forward-looking information contained in this Management Discussion and Analysis, historical prices of digital currencies; electricity pricing; the ability of the Company to mine digital currencies in an environment consistent with historical prices; and that there will be no regulation or law that will prevent the Company from operating its business as it currently is operated.  The Company has also assumed that no significant events occur outside of the Company's normal course of business.  Although the Company believes that the assumptions inherent in the forward-looking information are reasonable, forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance and accordingly undue reliance should not be put on such information due to the inherent uncertainty therein.

This Management Discussion and Analysis also contains a "financial outlook" in the form of gross operating margins, which are intended to provide additional information only and may not be an appropriate or accurate predictions of future performance and should not be used as such.  The gross operating margins disclosed in this Management Discussion and Analysis are based upon management's best estimates but are inherently speculative and there is no guarantee that such assumptions and estimates will prove to be correct.

Risk factors that could cause future results to differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements and financial outlook are described in the "Risk Factors" section contained in this Management Discussion and Analysis, and the Risk Factors contained the Company's various filings on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) and EDGAR (www.sec.gov/EDGAR).  Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information or financial outlook, which speak only as of the date hereof or thereof.  We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to forward-looking information or financial outlook that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events except as required by law.

INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management of the Company, under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") of the Company, have designed, or caused to be designed under their supervision, disclosure controls and procedures ("DC&P"), to provide reasonable assurance that:

i) material information relating to the Company is made known to them by others, particularly during the period in which the Annual Filings were prepared; and


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

ii) information required to be disclosed by the Company in the Annual Filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by the Company under securities legislation was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation.

Management, under the supervision of the Company's CEO and CFO, evaluated, or caused to be evaluated, the effectiveness of the Company's DC&P as defined in National Instrument 52-109 - Certification of Disclosure in Issuer's Annual and Interim Filings as of March 31, 2024, and concluded that such DC&P were effective.

Internal control over financial reporting

Management, under the supervision of the CEO and CFO, is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting ("ICFR"). Management, under the supervision of the CEO and CFO, have designed, or caused to be designed under their supervision, ICFR to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.

Management, under the supervision of the CEO and CFO of the Company, have evaluated the effectiveness of its ICFR as defined in National Instruments 52-109 - Certification of Disclosure in Issuer's Annual and Interim Filings. The control framework used for this evaluation was the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission Management, under the supervision of the Company's CEO and CFO, concluded that, as of March 31, 2024, the ICFR were effective and had no material weakness.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There were no changes in the Company's ICFR that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's ICFR during the period beginning on April 1, 2024 and ended December 31, 2024.

Limitation of DC&P and ICFR

All control systems contain inherent limitations, no matter how well designed. As a result, the Company's management acknowledges that its internal control over financial reporting will not prevent or detect all misstatements due to error or fraud. In addition, management's evaluation of controls can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that all control issues that may result in material misstatements, if any, have been detected.

Additional information relating to the Company is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/EDGAR.

FURTHER INFORMATION

Additional information relating to the Company, including filings that the Company has made and may make in the future with applicable securities authorities, may be found on or through SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca, EDGAR at www.sec.gov/EDGAR or the Company's website at www.hivedigitaltechnologies.com.  Additional information, including directors' and officers' remuneration and indebtedness, principal holders of Company's securities and securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, is also contained in the Company's most recent management information circular for the most recent annual meeting of Shareholders of the Company.  In addition to press releases, securities filings and public conference calls and webcasts, the Company intends to use its investor relations page on its website as a means of disclosing material information to its investors and others and for complying with its disclosure obligations under applicable securities laws.  Accordingly, investors and others should monitor the website in addition to following the Company's press releases, securities filings, and public conference calls and webcasts.  This list may be updated from time to time.


HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars, except share amounts)

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent to the period ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 208,044 common shares under the RSU plan upon the exercise of restricted share units.

Subsequent to the period ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 14,993,039 October 2024 ATM Shares pursuant to the October 2024 ATM Equity Program for gross proceeds of C$66.9 million ($46.5 million).  The October 2024 ATM shares were sold at prevailing market prices, for an average price per October 2024 ATM Share of C$4.46. Pursuant to the October 2024 Equity Distribution Agreement, a cash commission of $1.2 million on the aggregate gross proceeds raised was paid to the agent in connection with its services under the October 2024 Equity Distribution Agreement.

On January 28, 2025, HIVE announced that it had entered into a binding letter of intent  with Bitfarms Ltd. to acquire the Yguazú 200 megawatt ("MW") hydro-powered Bitcoin mining facility in Paraguay. 

The acquisition is valued at $56 million and includes ownership of a 240 MVA substation with 200 MW of capacity as well as all associated land and facilities.

Key terms of the deal include:

 $25 million payable at closing, scheduled for calendar Q1 2025.

 $31 million payable in equal installments over six months following closing.

In addition to this, HIVE will assume $19 million of PPA deposits to ANDE, the Paraguayan utility company, and will assumes remaining construction completion costs.



FORM 52-109F2

CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS

INTERIM CERTIFICATE

I, Aydin Kilic, Chief Executive Officer of HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd., certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the "interim filings") of HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd. (the "issuer") for the interim period ended December 31, 2024.

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4. Responsibility: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings:

a. designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that:

i. material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

ii. information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

b. designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer's GAAP.

5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer's ICFR is the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

5.2 ICFR - material weakness relating to design: N/A

5.3 Limitation on scope of design: N/A

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on April 1, 2024 and ended December 31, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's ICFR.

DATED the 11th day of February, 2025.


/s/ Aydin Kilic
Aydin Kilic
Chief Executive Officer



FORM 52-109F2

CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS

INTERIM CERTIFICATE

I, Darcy Daubaras, Chief Financial Officer of HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd., certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the "interim filings") of HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd. (the "issuer") for the interim period ended December 31, 2024.

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4. Responsibility: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings:

a. designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that:

i. material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

ii. information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

b. designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer's GAAP.

5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer's ICFR is the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

5.2 ICFR - material weakness relating to design: N/A

5.3 Limitation on scope of design: N/A

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on April 1, 2024 and ended December 31, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's ICFR.

DATED the 11th day of February, 2025. 


/s/ Darcy Daubaras
Darcy Daubaras
Chief Financial Officer


v3.25.0.1
Document and Entity Information
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Entity Addresses [Line Items]  
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2024
Document Type 6-K
Entity Registrant Name HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.
Entity Central Index Key 0001720424
Current Fiscal Year End Date --03-31
Amendment Flag false
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2025
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3
Entity File Number 001-40398
Entity Address, Address Line One Suite 128, 7900 Callaghan Road
Entity Address, City or Town San Antonio
Entity Address, State or Province TX
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 78229
Entity Address, Country US
v3.25.0.1
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Current assets    
Cash $ 9,845 $ 9,678
Amounts receivable and prepaids 8,910 6,929
Investments 30,700 6,974
Digital currencies 260,806 161,645
Total current assets 310,261 185,226
Plant and equipment 109,065 95,356
Long term receivable 2,770 2,595
Deposits, net of provision 49,866 15,917
Right of use asset 6,625 8,488
Total assets 478,587 307,582
Current liabilities    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 11,866 10,604
Current portion of convertible loan - liability component 2,929 1,679
Current portion of lease liability 2,701 2,525
Term loan 3,950 5,608
Current portion of loans payable 2,792 2,788
Current income tax liability 5,568 4,148
Total current liabilities 29,806 27,352
Convertible loan - liability component 66 1,875
Convertible loan - derivative component 13 120
Loans payable 8,920 10,400
Lease liability 3,836 5,728
Deferred tax liability 1,586 2,415
Total liabilities 44,227 47,890
Equity    
Share capital 620,900 499,208
Equity reserve 30,421 24,741
Accumulated other comprehensive income 134,048 83,614
Accumulated deficit (351,009) (347,871)
Total equity 434,360 259,692
Total liabilities and equity $ 478,587 $ 307,582
v3.25.0.1
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Profit or loss [abstract]        
Revenue from digital currency mining $ 26,687 $ 30,115 $ 77,088 $ 75,973
High performance computing hosting 2,542 1,137 7,030 1,611
Total revenue 29,229 31,252 84,118 77,584
Operating and maintenance costs (22,692) (19,640) (64,086) (53,262)
High performance computing service fees (487) (254) (1,376) (254)
Depreciation (18,794) (16,423) (48,747) (49,473)
Gross profit (12,744) (5,065) (30,091) (25,405)
Revaluation of digital currencies 0 422 0 0
Gain (loss) on sale of digital currencies 642 5,818 (764) 2,989
Expenses        
General and administrative (4,564) (3,698) (11,388) (10,028)
Foreign exchange gain (loss) 5,699 (374) 5,488 717
Share-based compensation (3,526) (633) (6,249) (6,650)
Expenses Total (2,391) (4,705) (12,149) (15,961)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments 9,651 4,247 25,766 3,616
Realized loss on investments (311) 0 (311) 0
Change in fair value of derivative liability 19 (129) 107 145
Provision on sales tax receivables 0 (4,931) 966 (4,931)
Gain (loss) on sale of equipment 6,924 6 16,433 (235)
Other income (expenses) 122 47 379 (75)
Finance expense (522) (912) (2,025) (2,726)
Net income (loss) before tax for the period 1,390 (5,202) (1,689) (42,583)
Tax expense (123) (1,749) (1,449) (5,168)
Net income (loss) for the period 1,267 (6,951) (3,138) (47,751)
Other comprehensive (loss) income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:        
Revaluation of digital currencies 76,744 19,352 60,854 19,410
Translation adjustment (11,907) 1,212 (10,420) 1,610
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) for the period $ 66,104 $ 13,613 $ 47,296 $ (26,731)
Basic income (loss) per share $ 0.01 $ (0.08) $ (0.03) $ (0.55)
Diluted income (loss) per share $ 0.01 $ (0.08) $ (0.03) $ (0.55)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding        
Basic 128,602,843 88,252,813 119,327,280 86,039,252
Diluted 131,525,323 88,252,813 119,327,280 86,039,252
v3.25.0.1
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Share capital [Member]
Special Warrants [Member]
Equity reserve [Member]
Accumulated other comprehensive income [Member]
Accumulated deficit [Member]
Total
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 419,213 $ 0 $ 18,864 $ 7,404 $ (296,666) $ 148,815
Beginning Balance (shares) at Mar. 31, 2023 84,172,711 0        
Share-based compensation     6,650     6,650
Special warrants   $ 21,738       21,738
Special warrants (shares)   5,750,000        
Shares offering $ 30,302         30,302
Shares offering (shares) 7,549,840          
Vesting of restricted stock units $ 969   (969)      
Vesting of restricted stock units (shares) 453,150          
Issuance costs $ (408) $ (2,779) 1,280     (1,907)
Asset acquisition $ 1,088         1,088
Asset acquisition (shares) 345,566          
Exercise of options $ 180   (84)     96
Exercise of options (shares) 22,500          
Loss for the period         (47,751) (47,751)
Translation adjustment       1,610   1,610
Revaluation gain on digital currencies       19,410   19,410
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 451,344 $ 18,959 25,741 28,424 (344,417) 180,051
Ending Balance (shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 92,543,767 5,750,000        
Beginning Balance at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 427,912 $ 0 24,597 7,860 (337,466) 122,903
Beginning Balance (shares) at Sep. 30, 2023 86,224,848 0        
Share-based compensation     633     633
Special warrants   $ 21,738       21,738
Special warrants (shares)   5,750,000        
Shares offering $ 21,568         21,568
Shares offering (shares) 5,562,603          
Vesting of restricted stock units $ 730   (730)     0
Vesting of restricted stock units (shares) 400,750          
Issuance costs $ (36) $ (2,779) 1,280     (1,535)
Asset acquisition $ 1,088         1,088
Asset acquisition (shares) 345,566          
Exercise of options $ 82   (39)     43
Exercise of options (shares) 10,000          
Loss for the period         (6,951) (6,951)
Translation adjustment       1,212   1,212
Revaluation gain on digital currencies       19,352   19,352
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 451,344 $ 18,959 25,741 28,424 (344,417) 180,051
Ending Balance (shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 92,543,767 5,750,000        
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 499,208   24,741 83,614 (347,871) 259,692
Beginning Balance (shares) at Mar. 31, 2024 106,080,151          
Share-based compensation     6,249     6,249
Shares offering $ 121,451         121,451
Shares offering (shares) 33,901,984          
Vesting of restricted stock units $ 487   (487)     0
Vesting of restricted stock units (shares) 118,600          
Issuance costs $ (429)         (429)
Exercise of options $ 183   (82)     101
Exercise of options (shares) 100,000          
Loss for the period         (3,138) (3,138)
Translation adjustment       (10,420)   (10,420)
Revaluation gain on digital currencies       60,854   60,854
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2024 $ 620,900   30,421 134,048 (351,009) 434,360
Ending Balance (shares) at Dec. 31, 2024 140,200,735          
Beginning Balance at Sep. 30, 2024 $ 535,607   26,989 69,211 (352,276) 279,531
Beginning Balance (shares) at Sep. 30, 2024 118,722,708          
Share-based compensation     3,526     3,526
Shares offering $ 85,224         85,224
Shares offering (shares) 21,367,527          
Vesting of restricted stock units $ 12   (12)     0
Vesting of restricted stock units (shares) 10,500          
Issuance costs $ (126)         (126)
Exercise of options $ 183   (82)     101
Exercise of options (shares) 100,000          
Loss for the period         1,267 1,267
Translation adjustment       (11,907)   (11,907)
Revaluation gain on digital currencies       76,744   76,744
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2024 $ 620,900   $ 30,421 $ 134,048 $ (351,009) $ 434,360
Ending Balance (shares) at Dec. 31, 2024 140,200,735          
v3.25.0.1
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Operating activities    
Net loss for the period: $ (3,138) $ (47,751)
Adjusted for:    
Revenue recognized from digital currency mined (77,088) (75,973)
Depreciation 48,747 49,473
Unrealized gain on investments (25,766) (3,616)
Realized loss on investments 311 0
Change in fair value of derivative liability (107) (145)
Provision on sales tax receivables (966) 4,931
(Gain) loss on sale of equipment (16,433) 235
Accretion on convertible debt 941 1,415
Tax expense 1,449 5,168
Share-based compensation 6,249 6,650
Interest expense 660 687
Foreign exchange 3,551 2,147
Changes in non-cash working capital items:    
Amounts receivable and prepaids (1,190) 38
Digital currencies 38,781 89,390
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 403 653
Cash used in operating activities (23,596) 33,302
Investing activities    
Deposits on equipment (44,915) (23,108)
Investments, net of disposals 658 (250)
Proceeds on disposal of equipment 16,647 329
Purchase of equipment (59,639) (40,972)
Payment of security deposits (3,210) 0
Cash paid on acquisition 0 (647)
Cash used in investing activities (90,459) (64,648)
Financing activities    
Exercise of options 101 96
Shares offering, net of issuance costs 121,022 29,894
Issuance of warrants, net of issuance costs 0 20,239
Repayment of loans (3,011) (1,107)
Repayment of debenture (1,500) (2,260)
Lease payments made (2,286) (2,104)
Cash provided by financing activities 114,326 44,758
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (104) 39
Net change in cash during the period 167 13,451
Cash, beginning of period 9,678 4,373
Cash, end of period 9,845 17,841
Supplemental cash flow information    
Recognition of right of use assets and lease liabilities 432 1,088
Supplemental disclosures:    
Interest paid 1,114 1,251
Income taxes paid $ 897 $ 687
v3.25.0.1
Nature of Operations
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Nature of Operations [Abstract]  
Nature of Operations [Text Block]

1. Nature of Operations

HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd. (the "Company") was incorporated in the province of British Columbia on June 24, 1987.  The Company is a reporting issuer in each of the Provinces and Territories of Canada and is listed for trading on the TSXV, under the symbol "HIVE.V", as well on the Nasdaq's Capital Markets Exchange under "HIVE", and on the Open Market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under "YO0.F".  On July 12, 2023 the Company completed a name change from HIVE Blockchain Technologies Ltd. to HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd.  The Company's head office is located at Suite 128, 7900 Callaghan Road, San Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States of America and the Company's registered office is located at Suite 2500, 700 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1B3.

In connection with the Company's change of business filed in September 2017 ("Change of Business"), the Company acquired data center equipment in Iceland. Following the initial acquisition, the Company acquired additional data center equipment in Iceland and Sweden throughout fiscal 2018.  Phases one and two of Sweden commenced operations on January 15, 2018 and March 31, 2018 respectively, while phase three commenced operations on April 30, 2018.  On April 9, 2020 the Company acquired a data center in Quebec, Canada, and on April 15, 2021 the Company acquired a data center in New Brunswick, Canada. The Company is in the business of providing infrastructure solutions, including the provision of computational capacity to distributed networks, in the blockchain industry.  The Company's operations are focused on the mining of digital currencies to upgrade, expand and scale up its data center operations. Digital currencies are subject to risks unique to the asset class and different from traditional assets.  Additionally, the Company may at times hold assets with third party custodians or exchanges that are limited in oversight by regulatory authorities.

On May 24, 2023, the Company incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary, Bikupa Real Estate AB, to function as a holding entity to facilitate the acquisition of a data center. On July 5, 2024, the Company incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary, Paraguay Digital Ltd., to function as a holding entity to facilitate data center development and infrastructure in Paraguay.

v3.25.0.1
Basis of Presentation and Material Accounting Policy Information
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure Of Basis Of Presentation And Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Material Accounting Policy Information [Text Block]

2. Basis of Presentation and Material Accounting Policy Information

(a) Statement of Compliance

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting of the International Financial Reporting Standards" ("IFRS Accounting Standards") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and follow the same accounting policies and methods of application as the Company's March 31, 2024, annual audited financial statements, unless otherwise noted.  These condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for full annual financial statements and accordingly, they should be read in conjunction with the Company's most recent annual statements.

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a cost basis except for the convertible loan - derivative component and digital assets that have been measured at fair value. In addition, these condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information. The condensed interim consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars ("US dollars" or "$"), except where otherwise indicated.

The Company is in the business of the mining and sale of digital currencies to upgrade, expand, and scale up its mining operations, many aspects of which are not specifically addressed by IFRS Accounting Standards.

The Company is required to use certain critical accounting estimates and make judgements as to the application of IFRS Accounting Standards and the selection of accounting policies.  The Company has disclosed its presentation, recognition and de-recognition, and measurement of digital currencies, and the recognition of revenue as well as significant assumptions and judgements; however, if specific guidance is enacted in the future, the impact may result in changes to the Company's earnings and financial position as presented.

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 11, 2025.

(b) New Accounting Standards Adopted by the Company

Amendment to IAS 1 - Non-current liabilities with covenants
These amendments clarify how conditions with which an entity must comply within twelve months after the reporting period affect the classification of a liability. The amendments also aim to improve information an entity provides related to liabilities subject to these conditions. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024.

Amendments to IAS 1 - Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current
In January 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 - Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current. These amendments clarify the requirements relating to determining if a liability should be presented as current or non-current in the statement of financial position. Pursuant to the new requirements, the assessment of whether a liability is presented as current or non-current is based on the contractual arrangements in place as at the reporting date and does not impact the amount or timing of recognition. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024, with early application permitted.

Amendment to IFRS 16 - Leases on sale and leaseback
These amendments include requirements for sale and leaseback transactions in IFRS 16 to explain how an entity accounts for a sale and leaseback after the date of the transaction. Sale and leaseback transactions where some or all the lease payments are variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate are most likely to be impacted. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024.

The adoption of the amendments listed above did not have a significant impact on the Company's condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

(c) Future Accounting Standards

Amendments to IAS 21 - Lack of Exchangeability
An entity is impacted by the amendments when it has a transaction or an operation in a foreign currency that is not exchangeable into another currency at a measurement date for a specified purpose. A currency is exchangeable when there is an ability to obtain the other currency (with a normal administrative delay), and the transaction would take place through a market or exchange mechanism that creates enforceable rights and obligations. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025 (early adoption is available).

Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements ("IFRS 18")
The IASB issued IFRS 18 standard on presentation and disclosure in financial statements which will replace IAS 1, with a focus on updates to the statement of profit or loss. The key new concepts introduced in IFRS 18 relate to:

  • the structure of the statement of profit or loss, including specified totals and subtotals;
  • required disclosures in the financial statements for certain profit or loss performance measures that are reported outside an entity's financial statements; and
  • enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes in general.

IFRS 18 was issued in April 2024 and applies to an annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 2027.

The Company continues to review changes to IFRS Accounting Standards and the impact to the Company's condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

v3.25.0.1
Significant Estimates and Judgements
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of Significant Judgements [Abstract]  
Significant Estimates and Judgements [Text Block]

3. Significant Estimates and Judgements

The preparation of the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements necessitates management to make various judgments, estimates, and assumptions regarding the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. These judgments and estimates are based on management's best understanding of future events, circumstances, and potential actions taken by the Company. It should be noted that the actual results may deviate from these assumptions and estimates.

The assessments and underlying assumptions are regularly reviewed. If any revisions are made to the assumptions or estimates and they only affect the current period, they are recognized in that particular period. However, if the revisions impact both the current and future periods, they are recognized in the period of the revision and in subsequent periods.

The significant judgments made by management while applying the Company's accounting policies and the primary sources of estimation uncertainty remain consistent with those outlined in the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024.

v3.25.0.1
Asset Acquisition
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of detailed information about business combination [abstract]  
Asset Acquisition [Text Block]

4. Asset Acquisition

On November 29, 2023, the Company acquired a data center in Sweden. In consideration, the Company issued 345,566 common shares of the Company to the vendor, made a cash payment totalling $647 and $500 in holdback common shares payable that are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at December 31, 2024 (Note 11). The Company also incurred $141 in acquisition costs which were capitalized to the cost of the assets.

The $500 in holdback common shares payable shall be paid at the later of: (i) the six month anniversary of the closing date; and (ii) the date on which any claims made by the Company within six months of the closing date relating to a breach of warranty under the property transfer agreement have been finally settled, and shall be composed of such number of Common Shares equal to $500 less any amount payable by the Vendor to the Company in respect of such claim. As of the date of this document, the holdback common shares have not been paid out.

The Company determined that this transaction is an asset acquisition as the assets acquired did not constitute a business as defined by IFRS 3. The following table summarizes the consideration transferred, the estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as the date of the acquisition:

       
Cash paid $ 647  
Shares issued   1,088  
Holdback payable   500  
Acquisition costs   141  
Total consideration $ 2,376  
       
       
Land $ 86  
Building   1,587  
Equipment   446  
VAT receivables   360  
Total assets   2,479  
Current liabilities   (103 )
Net assets acquired $ 2,376  
v3.25.0.1
Investments
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of Investments [Abstract]  
Investments [Text Block]

5. Investments

As at December 31, 2024 the Company holds a number of investments in both private and public companies. The Company's investment holdings that are not traded in active markets by the Company are considered investments.  Investments are accounted for as financial assets which are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured through fair value through profit or loss.

The continuity of investments was as follows:   

    Investments  
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 2,866  
Additions   341  
Unrealized gain on investments   3,743  
Foreign exchange   24  
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 6,974  
Additions   1,429  
Disposals   (2,087 )

Realized gain on investments

  (311 )
Unrealized gain on investments   25,766  
Foreign exchange   (1,071 )
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 30,700  
v3.25.0.1
Amounts Receivable and Prepaids
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Trade and other receivables [abstract]  
Amounts Receivable and Prepaids [Text Block]

6. Amounts Receivable and Prepaids 

    December 31, 2024     March 31, 2024  
Sales tax receivable ** $ 9,086   $ 6,818  
Prepaid expenses and other receivables   6,883     7,667  
Receivable on sale of subsidiary*   1,816     1,816  
Amounts receivable and prepaids (gross) $ 17,785   $ 16,301  
             
Provision and liability on sales tax receivable, opening $ (6,777 ) $ -  
Additions   (310 )   (6,777 )
Recovery and reversal   1,269     -  
Foreign exchange   (287 )   -  
Provision on sales tax receivable $ (6,105 ) $ (6,777 )
Less: current portion for receivables and prepaids   (8,910 )   (6,929 )
Long term portion $ 2,770   $ 2,595  

*  Receivable is conditional upon ruling by the by the Swedish Tax Authority related to an ongoing value added tax process.  If the ruling is favourable, amounts will be received, otherwise, the amounts will not be collectible.  Management has assessed the collectability using a probability model under a range of scenarios and this receivable reflects the results of that process.

** During the year ended March 31, 2024, after examination of the history of claims and payments received  from various authorities, together with regulatory challenges, the Company assessed the collectability of its sales tax receivable balance. As a result, the Company determined that there is uncertainty over the collection of certain amounts, and recorded a provision of $4.5 million for these receivables. During the period ended December 31, 2024, an additional provision was recognized of $0.3 million and the Company recovered $0.8 million in relation to the provision of $4.5 million and reversed an additional $0.5 million of the same provision as a result of further examination of the sales tax provision amounts. The Company also received an assessment of $2.3 million for sales tax payable that is included in the provision as a result of a sales tax audit related to periods prior to the acquisition of 9376-9974 Quebec Inc. in 2021, and the recovered amount of $0.8 million has been applied against the sales tax payable.

v3.25.0.1
Digital Currencies
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of Digital Currencies [Abstract]  
Digital Currencies [Text Block]

7. Digital Currencies

Digital currencies are recorded at their fair value on the date they are received as income from digital currency mining and are revalued to their current market value less costs to sell at each reporting date. 

The Company's holdings of digital currencies consist of the following:

    December 31, 2024     March 31, 2024  
Bitcoin $ 260,435   $ 161,258  
Ethereum Classic   9     196  
Other coins   362     191  
Total $ 260,806   $ 161,645  

The continuity of digital currencies was as follows:

Bitcoin   Amount     Number of coins  
Digital currencies, March 31, 2023 $ 65,772     2,332  
Digital currency mined   111,002     3,123  
Digital currency sold   (92,600 )   (3,168 )
Revaluation adjustment   77,084     -  
Digital currencies, March 31, 2024   161,258     2,287  
Digital currency mined   77,022     1,111  
Digital currency sold   (38,686 )   (593 )
Revaluation adjustment   60,841     -  
Digital currencies, December 31, 2024 $ 260,435     2,805  
             
Ethereum Classic            
Digital currencies, March 31, 2023 $ 117     5,718  
Digital currency mined   1     28  
Revaluation adjustment   78     -  
Digital currencies, March 31, 2024   196     5,746  
Digital currency sold   (105 )   (5,373 )
Revaluation adjustment   (82 )   -  
Digital currencies, December 31, 2024 $ 9     373  

In the three and nine months period ended December 31, 2024, the Company mined 322 Bitcoin and 1,111 Bitcoin respectively, compared with 830 and 2,465 respectively for the period ended December 31, 2023.

The proceeds from the sale of digital assets are presented within the changes of the digital currencies on the consolidated statement of cash flows and within operating activities.

During the three and nine months period ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold digital currencies for proceeds totalling $8.4 million and $37.8 million, respectively (December 31, 2023 - $30.7 million and $92.4 million, respectively) with a cost of $7.8 million and $38.8 million, respectively (December 31, 2023 - $24.9 million and $89.4 million, respectively) and recorded a gain on sale of $0.6 million and loss of $0.8 million, respectively (December 31, 2023 - gain on sale of $5.8 million and $3.0 million, respectively).

For the three and nine months period ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized a gain of $76.7 million and $60.9 million, respectively, in accumulated other comprehensive income (December 31, 2023 - a gain of $19.4 million and $19.4 million, respectively) in connection to the revaluation on its digital currencies.

v3.25.0.1
Plant and Equipment
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Property, plant and equipment [abstract]  
Plant and Equipment [Text Block]

8. Plant and Equipment

Cost   Equipment     Land     Building and
Leaseholds
    Total  
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 229,187   663   26,528   $ 256,378  
Disposals   (5,584 )   -     -     (5,584 )
Additions   69,360     -     375     69,735  
Acquisition   446     86     1,587     2,119  
Foreign exchange on translation   (416 )   -     (40 )   (456 )
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 292,993   749   28,450   $ 322,192  
Disposals   (47,271 )   -     -     (47,271 )
Additions   59,763     232     4,697     64,692  
Foreign exchange on translation   (7,234 )   -     (1,574 )   (8,808 )
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 298,251   981   31,573   $ 330,805  
                         
                         
Accumulated depreciation   Equipment     Land     Building and
Leaseholds
    Total  
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 166,236   -   2,914   $ 169,150  
Disposals   (4,784 )   -     -     (4,784 )
Depreciation   61,302     -     2,230     63,532  
Foreign exchange on translation   (970 )   -     (92 )   (1,062 )
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 221,784   -   5,052   226,836  
Disposals   (47,057 )   -     -     (47,057 )
Depreciation   44,763     -     1,760     46,523  
Foreign exchange on translation   (4,191 )   -     (371 )   (4,562 )
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 215,299   -   6,441   $ 221,740  
                         
Carrying amount                        
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 71,209   749   23,398   $ 95,356  
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 82,952   981   25,132   $ 109,065  
v3.25.0.1
Deposits
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Miscellaneous non-current assets [abstract]  
Deposits [Text Block]

9. Deposits

The deposits relate to required amounts on account with electricity providers in Sweden, Paraguay and for equipment purchases, consisting of:   

Description   December 31, 2024     March 31, 2024  
ANDE* $ 3,210   $ -  
Atnorth   281     292  
Bodens Energi   249     258  
Equipment deposits   57,111     26,307  
Vattenfall AB   1,146     1,191  
Deposits excluding provision $ 61,997   $ 28,048  
             
Equipment deposit provision, opening   (12,131 )   (27,331 )
Reclassed amounts   -     15,200  
Provision on equipment deposits $ (12,131 ) $ (12,131 )
Total  $ 49,866   $ 15,917  

The Company is exposed to counterparty risk through the advances made for certain mining equipment ("Deposits") it places with its suppliers in order to secure orders over a set delivery schedule.  The risk of a supplier failing to meet its contractual obligations may result in late deliveries and/or the value of the deposits is not realised as a result of non delivery of equipment or delivery of equipment with reduced quality.  The Company attempts to mitigate this risk by procuring mining hardware from the established suppliers and with whom the Company has existing relationships and knowledge of their reputation in the market.

*During the period ended December 31, 2024, the Company entered a 100MW power supply agreement with the National Administration of Electricity ("ANDE") in Paraguay. The Company paid $3.4 million security deposit for one month of estimated consumption of electric energy and power per terms of the agreement.

The Company has a commitment to pay for another two months of estimated consumption before sixty calendar days from the start of the supply or within 12 months following the signing of the power supply agreement, whichever, occurs first. In addition, the Company will need to provide a letter of credit, valid until April 1, 2028, for an amount equivalent to two months of estimated consumption of electric energy and power within 12 months of signing the power supply agreement. These commitment amounts are included in Note 15(c) and are refundable to the Company after the agreement has concluded and the sums resulting from the final statement of account from ANDE are settled.

v3.25.0.1
Convertible Loan
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Borrowings [Abstract]  
Convertible Loan [Text Block]

10. Convertible Loan

On January 12, 2021, the Company closed its non-brokered private placement of unsecured debentures (the "Debentures"), for aggregate gross proceeds of $15 million with U.S. Global Investors, Inc. ("U.S.  Global").  The Executive Chairman of the Company is a director, officer and controlling shareholder of U.S.  Global.

The Debentures mature on the date that is 60 months from the date of issuance, bearing interest at a rate of 8% per annum.  The Debentures will be issued at par, with each Debenture being redeemable by the Company at any time, and convertible at the option of the holder into common shares (each, a "Share") in the capital of the Company at a conversion price of C$15 per Share. Interest will be payable monthly and the principal will be payable quarterly.  In addition, U.S. Global was issued 5 million common share purchase warrants (the "Warrants").  Each five whole Warrant entitles U.S. Global to acquire one common at an exercise price of C$15 per Share for a period of three years from closing. The Warrants expired unexercised on January 12, 2024.

The Company determined that the Convertible Loan contained an embedded derivative, and that the conversion feature does not qualify as equity as it does not satisfy the "fixed for fixed" requirement as the number of potential common shares to be issued is contingent on a variable carrying amount for the financial liability. The financial liability is variable because the functional currency of Hive Digital Technologies Ltd. is Canadian dollars and the Convertible Loan is denominated in US dollars, therefore the number of common shares to be issued depends on the foreign exchange rate at the date of settlement.  Consequently, the conversion feature is classified as a derivative liability.

The Company allocated the proceeds of $15 million first to the derivative component for $8.6 million, with the residual value to the liability component for $6.4 million. The derivative component was valued on initial recognition using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: a risk-free interest rate of 0.69%; an expected volatility of 105%; an expected weighted average life of 2.71 years; a forfeiture rate of zero; and an expected dividend of zero.

Liability Component   

Balance, March 31, 2023   $ 4,729  
Principal payment     (3,000 )
Interest payment     (587 )
Accretion and interest     2,412  
Balance, March 31, 2024     3,554  
Principal payment     (1,500 )
Interest payment     (254 )
Accretion and interest     1,195  
Balance, December 31, 2024     2,995  
Less: Current portion     (2,929 )
Non-current portion   $ 66  

Derivative Component

Balance, March 31, 2023   $ 482  
Change in fair value of liability     (362 )
Balance, March 31, 2024     120  
Change in fair value of liability     (107 )
Balance, December 31, 2024   $ 13  

The derivative component is remeasured each reporting period.  As at December 31, 2024, the derivative component was revalued at $13 (March 31, 2024 - $120) using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: share price of C$4.11 (March 31, 2024 - C$4.56) an expected weighted average risk-free interest rate of 3.03% (March 31, 2024 - 4.5%); an expected weighted average volatility of 75% (March 31, 2024 - 79%); and an expected weighted average life of 0.70 years (March 31, 2024 - 1.1 years). 

For the three and nine months period ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a gain in the change in the fair value of the derivative liability of $19 and $107, respectively (December 31, 2023 - loss of $129 and gain of $145, respectively).

v3.25.0.1
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Trade and other current payables [abstract]  
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Text Block]

11. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

The components of accounts payable and accrued liabilities are as follows: 

    December 31, 2024     March 31, 2024  
Accounts payable $ 7,983   $ 7,466  
Accrued liabilities   2,602     1,878  
Holdback payable (Note 4)   500     500  
Other payable   781     760  
Total $ 11,866   $ 10,604  
v3.25.0.1
Loans Payable
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Miscellaneous non-current liabilities [Abstract]  
Loans Payable [Text Block]

12. Loans Payable

On March 31, 2021, as part of the sale of the net assets in Boden Technologies AB, the Company incurred a loan payable.  The facility bears interest at the Swedish government borrowing rate plus 1% per annum and has a maturity date of December 31, 2035.  Principal payment plus interest is payable annually.  The loan payable is contingently forgiven based on a favourable ruling from the Swedish Tax Authority on the ongoing value added tax assessment.

A continuity of the loan balances are as follows:

     Boden   
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 13,078  
Interest   397  
Foreign exchange movement   (287 )
Balance, March 31, 2024   13,188  
Interest   328  
Repayment   (1,354 )
Foreign exchange movement   (450 )
Balance, December 31, 2024   11,712  
Less: Current portion   (2,792 )
Non-current portion $ 8,920  
v3.25.0.1
Term Loan
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Term Loan Disclosure [Abstract]  
Term Loan [Text Block]

13. Term Loan

As part of the Atlantic acquisition, the Company acquired a $11.0 million (C$13.6 million) term loan ("Atlantic Term Loans").  The Atlantic Term Loans were made up of two discrete balances; Term Loan 1 and Term Loan 2; and the total facility bearing an interest rate of 3.33% per annum with a term maturity date of June 30, 2024.

On June 30, 2024, the Company renewed Term Loan 1 over a 1 year term at an interest rate of 5.31% with a balance remaining of C$4.2 million, and Term Loan 2 was renewed at 5.15% over a 2 year term with a balance remaining of C$2.6 million. Principal payments of C$0.2 million plus interest is payable monthly.

The term loan has financial ratios and minimum tangible asset covenants that must be maintained by HIVE Atlantic Datacentres Ltd.  As at December 31, 2024, the covenant to maintain a ratio of total debt to tangible net worth equal to or less than 2:1 was not met.  The outstanding balance is presented as a currently liability as at December 31, 2024.  The Atlantic Term Loans include an unlimited guarantee from the Company.

    TERM LOAN 1     TERM LOAN 2     TOTAL  
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 4,397   $ 2,742   $ 7,139  
Interest   131     81     212  
Repayment   (1,073 )   (669 )   (1,742 )
Foreign exchange movement   (1 )   -     (1 )
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 3,454   $ 2,154   $ 5,608  
Interest   103     62     165  
Repayment   (960 )   (597 )   (1,557 )
Foreign exchange movement   (164 )   (102 )   (266 )
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 2,433   $ 1,517   $ 3,950  
v3.25.0.1
Right of Use Asset and Lease Liability
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of quantitative information about leases for lessee [Abstract]  
Right of Use Asset and Lease Liability [Text Block]

14. Right of Use Asset and Lease Liability

The Company has lease agreements for its offices, and buildings for its datacenters in Sweden and Quebec, Canada, in addition to electrical equipment in Sweden.

During the three and nine months period ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized interest expense on the lease liability of $103 and $332, respectively (December 31, 2023 - $127 and $407, respectively) which was recorded within finance expense. 

Cost    Right of Use Assets  
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 17,302  
Adjustment for change in variable payments based on rate or index   287  
Foreign exchange   (8 )
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 17,581  
Additions   432  
Lease extension   117  
Disposals   (33 )
Foreign exchange   (398 )
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 17,699  
       
Accumulated Depreciation      
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ (6,329 )
Depreciation   (2,771 )
Foreign exchange   7  
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ (9,093 )
Depreciation   (2,224 )
Disposals   33  
Foreign exchange   210  
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ (11,074 )
       
Carrying Amount      
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 8,488  
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 6,625  
 
     Lease Liability  
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 10,468  
Lease payments made   (2,855 )
Adjustment for change in variable payments based on rate or index   287  
Interest expense on lease liabilities   533  
Foreign exchange   (180 )
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 8,253  
Lease payments made   (2,286 )
Additions   432  
Lease extension   117  
Interest expense on lease liabilities   332  
Foreign exchange   (311 )
    6,537  
Less: current portion   (2,701 )
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 3,836  
       
Lease Disclosures      
Interest expense on lease liabilities $ 332  
Total cash outflow for leases $ 2,286  
       
Maturity Analysis - Undiscounted Contractual Payments      
Less than 1 year $ 3,004  
1 to 2 years   2,548  
2 to 3 years   996  
3 to 4 years   491  
  $ 7,039  
v3.25.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies [Text Block]

15. Commitments and Contingencies

(a) Service agreements

The Company has service agreements with unrelated third parties to operate and maintain the Company's data center computing equipment for the purpose of mining crypto currency in Canada, Sweden and Iceland.  As part of the arrangement, proprietary software is installed on the Company's computing equipment to assist in optimizing the use of the equipment.

(b) Power purchase agreement

The Company entered into a supplemental power pricing arrangement that provides a fixed price of electricity consumption each month at the Company's Bikupa Datacenter AB and Bikupa Datacenter 2 AB locations in Sweden.  The fixed price agreement was assessed and is being accounted for as an executory contract; electricity costs are expensed as incurred.

(c) Obligations on data center equipment

The Company had purchase commitments of $107.1 million at the period ended December 31, 2024 (March 31, 2024 - $5.8 million).  The purchase commitments reported at the current period end include commitments of $46.1 million (March 31, 2024 - $nil) related to the development of the 100 MW facility in Paraguay.

Contingencies

(a)   Contingent VAT Liability to the Swedish Tax Authority ("STA")

The Company's wholly owned subsidiaries located in Sweden (Bikupa Datacenter AB ("Bikupa") and Bikupa Datacenter 2 AB ("Bikupa 2")) received decision notice of assessments ("the decision(s)"), on December 28, 2022, December 21, 2023, and December 22, 2023 for Bikupa and February 14, 2023, and December 21, 2023 for Bikupa 2 respectively, from the STA in connection with the application of VAT and its ability to recover input VAT against certain equipment and other charges in a total amount of SEK 411.9 million or approximately $40.9 million.  The assessments cover the period December 2020 to December 2022 for Bikupa, and the period April 2021 to December 2022 for Bikupa 2, expressing the intent to reject the recovery of all the VAT for the periods under assessment and repayment of amounts previously received plus applicable interest.

The Company filed a formal appeal in connection with the December 28, 2022 Bikupa decision on February 9, 2023; however, there can be no guarantee that the Company will achieve a favourable outcome in its appeal.  A formal appeal for Bikupa 2 in relation to the February 14, 2023 decision was filed on March 10, 2023 by the Company. The Company engaged an independent legal firm and independent audit firm in Sweden with expertise in these matters to assist in the appeal process.  The Company does not believe that the decision has merit because in management's opinion and those of the Company's independent advisors, the decision is not compatible with the current applicable law and therefore the amount claimed to be owed by the Company is not probable.  According to general principles regarding the placement of the burden of proof, it is up to the STA to provide sufficient evidence in support of its decision.  It is the Company's opinion, the STA has not substantiated their claim.  We are not aware of any precedent cases, authoritative literature, or other statement that supports the STA's position. The cases are currently in the County Administrative Court.

It is not yet known when this dispute will be resolved; the due process following appeals and the court ruling could extend beyond a year.  Furthermore, given that the industry is rapidly developing, there can be no guarantee that changes to the laws or policies of Sweden will not have a negative impact on the Company's tax position with respect to the eligibility of the claimed VAT.  (Note 22 Uncertain Tax Positions).

If the Company is unsuccessful in its appeal, the full amount could be payable including other items such as penalties and interest that may accrue to the Company.  The Company will continue to assess these matters. At the period ended December 31, 2024, the Company has not recorded any amounts payable to the STA in connection with the decisions. The Company continues to monitor the activities of the claim with the STA. As at December 31, 2024, the Company has not received any additional communication from the STA.

(b) Litigation

From time to time, the Company is involved in routine litigation incidental to the Company's business.  Management believes that adequate provisions have been made where required and the ultimate resolution with respect to any claim will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of the operations of the Company.

v3.25.0.1
Related Party Transactions
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Related party transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions [Text block]

16. Related Party Transactions

The Company entered into the following related party transactions not otherwise disclosed in these condensed interim consolidated financial statements:

a) As at December 31, 2024, the Company had $nil due to the Executive Chairman, CEO and CFO (March 31, 2024 - $144 combined due to the Executive Chairman, CEO and CFO) for the reimbursement of expenses included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

b) As at December 31, 2024, the Company had $nil (March 31, 2024 - $nil) due to a company controlled by the Executive Chairman, a director of the Company included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.  For the three and nine months period ended December 31, 2024, the Company paid $99 and $261, respectively (December 31, 2023 - $60 and $188, respectively) to this company for marketing services.

Key Management Compensation

Key management personnel include those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company as a whole.  The Company has determined that key management personnel consist of members of the Company's Board of Directors and corporate officers. 

For the three and nine months period ended December 31, 2024, key management compensation includes salaries and wages paid to key management personnel and directors of $0.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively (December 31, 2023 - $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively) and share-based payments of $2.4 million and $3.9 million (December 31, 2023 - $0.4 million and $4.4 million, respectively).

v3.25.0.1
Equity
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of equity and share based arrangement [Abstract]  
Equity [Text Block]

17. Equity

(a) Authorized

Unlimited common shares without par value

Unlimited preferred shares without par value

(b) Issued and fully paid common shares

During the period ended December 31, 2024, the Company:

  • On August 17, 2023, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement ("August 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement"). Under the August 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement, the Company may, from time to time, sell up to $90 million of common shares in the capital of the Company (the "August 2023 ATM Equity Program").

The Company issued 12,534,457 common shares (the "August 2023 ATM Shares") pursuant to the August 2023 ATM Equity Program for gross proceeds of C$51.1 million ($37.4 million).  The August 2023 ATM shares were sold at prevailing market prices, for an average price per August 2023 ATM Share of C$4.08.  Pursuant to the August 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement, a cash commission of $1.1 million on the aggregate gross proceeds raised was paid to the agent in connection with its services under the August 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement. In addition, the Company incurred $2 in fees related to its August 2023 ATM Equity Program. The August 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement was terminated as of July 8, 2024.

  • On October 3, 2024, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement ("October 2024 Equity Distribution Agreement"). Under the October 2024 Equity Distribution Agreement, the Company may, from time to time, sell up to $200 million of common shares in the capital of the Company (the "October 2024 ATM Equity Program").

The Company issued 21,367,527 October 2024 ATM Shares pursuant to the October 2024 ATM Equity Program for gross proceeds of C$122.6 million ($87.5 million).  The October 2024 ATM shares were sold at prevailing market prices, for an average price per October 2024 ATM Share of C$5.74. Pursuant to the October 2024 Equity Distribution Agreement, a cash commission of $2.3 million on the aggregate gross proceeds raised was paid to the agent in connection with its services under the October 2024 Equity Distribution Agreement. In addition, the Company incurred $0.4 million in fees related to its October 2024 ATM Equity Program.

  • Issued 118,600 common shares upon the exercise of restricted share units (Note 17(e)).
  • Issued 100,000 common shares for proceeds of C$145 pursuant to the exercise of 100,000 options at a price of C$1.45 per stock option (Note 17(c)).

(c) Stock options

The Company has established a rolling Stock Option Plan (the "Plan"). Under the Plan, the number of shares reserved for issuance may not exceed 10% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares and, to any one optionee, may not exceed 5% of the issued shares on a yearly basis.  The maximum term of each option shall not be greater than 10 years. The exercise price of each option shall not be less than the market price of the Company's shares at the date of grant. Options granted to consultants performing investor relations activities shall vest over a minimum of 12 months with no more than a quarter of such options vesting in any 3-month period.  All other options vest at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

Following is a summary of changes in stock options outstanding for the period ended December 31, 2024:

            Weighted average  
    Outstanding       exercise price  
Balance, March 31, 2023   3,073,415     C$ 6.20  
   Granted   620,000       6.86  
   Expired   (2,400 )     6.09  
   Forfeited   (202,600 )     24.75  
   Exercised   (22,500 )     5.66  
Balance, March 31, 2024   3,465,915     C$ 5.24  
   Expired   (54,615 )     9.76  
   Exercised   (100,000 )     1.45  
Balance, December 31, 2024   3,311,300     C$ 5.28  

The stock options outstanding and exercisable as at December 31, 2024, are as follows:

Outstanding Exercisable   Exercise price Expiry date
            2,000 2,000   C$ 15.70  February 11, 2026
        387,900 387,900     5.66  August 26, 2027
     1,000,000 1,000,000     1.50  September 14, 2027
          50,000 50,000     10.00  March 26, 2028
        600,000 600,000     6.86 July 6, 2028
        400,000 400,000     3.10  September 18, 2028
        100,000 100,000     1.35  December 21, 2028
        400,000 400,000     1.45  February 10, 2030
          20,000 20,000     1.90  May 29, 2030
            1,400 1,400     10.80  December 24, 2030
          30,000 30,000     25.15  April 6, 2031
          60,000 60,000     18.35  April 29, 2031
        180,000 117,000     18.50  October 7, 2031
          60,000 40,000     25.35  November 10, 2031
          20,000 20,000     21.00  December 9, 2031
3,311,300 3,228,300        

(d) Warrants

Following is a summary of changes in warrants outstanding for the period ended December 31, 2024: 

     Warrants     Weighted average  
    outstanding     exercise price  
Balance, March 31, 2022 and 2023   3,573,727     C$            22.92  
   Grants   3,220,000     5.89  
   Expired   (1,550,000 )   13.69  
Balance, March 31, 2024   5,243,727     C$            15.20  
   Expired   (2,023,727 )   30.00  
Balance, December 31, 2024   3,220,000     C$              5.89  

The warrants outstanding and exercisable as at December 31, 2024, are as follows:

Outstanding     Exercisable   Exercise price     Expiry date  
2,875,000 ***   2,875,000   C$ 6.00     December 28, 2026  
345,000 ***   345,000   C$ 5.00     December 28, 2026  
3,220,000     3,220,000              

** On December 1, 2021, the Company issued 106,677 warrants as consideration for an investment in Titan.io.  Each Warrant is exercisable for one share on or before September 15, 2024, at an exercise price of C$30.00 per Share. These warrants expired unexercised on September 15, 2024.

*** On December 28, 2023, the Company completed a bought-deal financing of 5,750,000 special warrants of the Company (the "2023 Special Warrants") at a price of C$5.00 per Special Warrant for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of C$28.75 million (the "Offering").  Each 2023 Special Warrant entitles the holder to receive without payment of additional consideration, one unit of the Company upon exercise consisting of one common share and one-half of common share purchase warrant.

On February 2, 2024, the 2023 Special Warrants were deemed exercised into one unit of the Company comprised of one common share of the Company and one-half of one common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one common share of the Company at an exercise price of C$6.00 per whole warrant until December 28, 2026. 

In consideration of services, the Underwriters received a cash commission of C$1.73 million, and 345,000 broker warrants. Each broker warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share of the Company at an exercise price of C$5.00 per broker warrant until December 28, 2026. The broker warrants were valued at $1.28 million using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: a risk-free interest rate of 3.51%, an expected volatility of 100%, an expected life of 3 years, a forfeiture rate of zero; and an expected dividend of zero. The Company also incurred C$257 in professional and other fees associated with the 2023 Special Warrant financing.

(e) Restricted share-units

The Company has established a Restricted Share Unit Plan (the "RSU Plan").  Under the RSU Plan, together with any other share compensation arrangement, the number of shares reserved for issuance may not exceed 10% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares and, to any one optionee, may not exceed 5% of the issued shares on a yearly basis.  The Board may in its own discretion, at any time, and from time to time, grant RSUs to any employee, director or consultant of the Company or its subsidiaries (collectively, "Eligible Person"), other than persons conducting investor relations activities, from time to time by the Board, subject to the limitations set forth in the RSU Plan.  The Board may designate one or more performance periods under the RSU Plan.  In respect of each designated performance period and subject to the terms of the RSU Plan, the Board may from time to time establish the grant date and grant to any Eligible Person one or more RSUs as the Board deems appropriate. 

The fair value of restricted shares units (RSUs) is generally measured as the grant date price of the Company's share.

Following is a summary of changes in restricted share units outstanding for the period ended December 31, 2024: 

    Outstanding  
Balance, March 31, 2023   1,928,530  
   Granted   257,976  
   Cancelled    (3,000 )
   Exercised   (802,650 )
   Expired   (1,800 )
Balance, March 31, 2024   1,379,056  
   Granted   4,933,000  
   Exercised   (118,600 )
Balance, December 31, 2024   6,193,456  

(f) Share-based compensation

During the three and nine months period ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized $52 and $226, respectively (December 31, 2023 - $0.2 million and $3.6 million, respectively) of share-based compensation expense in relation to the vesting of options, and recognized $3.5 million and $6.0 million, respectively (December 31, 2023 - $0.4 million and $3 million, respectively) of share-based compensation expense in relation to the vesting of RSUs.

On July 18, 2024, the Company granted 2,491,000 RSU to certain employees, officers, directors and eligible consultants of the Company with a fair value of C$5.00 per share and vesting on July 18, 2025.

On November 5, 2024, the Company granted 2,442,000 RSU to certain employees, officers, directors and eligible consultants of the Company with a fair value of C$5.06 per share. Of these RSUs granted, 2,142,000 vest 50 percent after twelve months from the grant date, with the remaining 50 percent vesting in equal installments every three months over the following twelve months. The remaining 300,000 RSUs vest in three equal installments, every twelve months, over three years.

During the three and nine months period ended December 31, 2024, the Company did not grant any stock options.

v3.25.0.1
Income (Loss) per Share
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Earnings per share [Abstract]  
Income (Loss) per Share [Text Block]

18. Income (Loss) per Share

Income per common share represents net income for the year divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. 

Diluted income per share is calculated by dividing the applicable net income by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and all additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive common shares had been issued during the period. 

    Three months ended 
December 31, 2024
    Three months ended
December 31, 2023
 
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding   128,602,843     88,252,813  
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants   2,922,480     -  
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding   131,525,323     88,252,813  
             
    Period ended
December 31, 2024
   

Period ended
December 31, 2023

 
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding   119,327,280     86,039,252  
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding   119,327,280     86,039,252  
v3.25.0.1
Finance Expense
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Interest costs [Abstract]  
Finance Expense [Text Block]

19. Finance Expense

Finance expenses were comprised of the following for the period ended:

    Three months ended December 31,      Nine months ended December 31,  
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
    $     $     $     $  
Interest and accretion on convertible loan 253     587     1,195     1,872  
Interest on lease liabilities   103     127     332     407  
Interest on loans payable   109     129     333     281  
Interest on term loan   57     69     165     166  
Total   522     912     2,025     2,726  
v3.25.0.1
General and Administrative Expenses
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Selling, general and administrative expense [Abstract]  
General and Administrative Expenses [Text Block]

20. General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses were comprised of the following for the period ended:

    Three months ended December 31,     Nine months ended December 31,  
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
    $     $     $     $  
Management fees, salaries and wages    767     913     2,500     2,321  
Marketing    519     319     1,465     957  
Office, administration, and regulatory   1,571     1,296     3,651     3,533  
Professional fees, advisory, and consulting   1,707     1,170     3,772     3,217  
Total   4,564     3,698     11,388     10,028  
v3.25.0.1
Operating and maintenance costs
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Operating And Maintenance Costs [Abstract]  
Operating and maintenance costs [Text Block]

21. Operating and maintenance costs

Operating and maintenance costs were comprised of the following for the period ended:

      Three months ended December 31,     Nine months ended December 31,  
      2024     2023     2024     2023  
      $     $     $     $  
 Digital currency mining      21,064     18,705     59,560     51,760  
 High performance computing hosting      1,628     1,189     4,526     1,756  
 Total      22,692     19,640     64,086     53,262  
v3.25.0.1
Financial Instruments and Risk Management
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [abstract]  
Financial Instruments and Risk Management [Text Block]

22. Financial Instruments and Risk Management

The fair values of investments were measured using the cost, market or income approaches.  The investments measured at fair value are classified into one of the three levels in the fair value hierarchy according to the relative reliability of the inputs used to estimate the fair values, with the designation based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

Level 1 Inputs: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date.

Level 2 Inputs: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other observable inputs other than quoted prices.

Level 3 Inputs: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability (Unobservable inputs reflect management's assumptions on how market participants would price the asset or liability based on the information available).

Valuation of Assets that use Level 2 Inputs ("Level 2 Assets").  The fair value of Level 2 Assets would use the quoted price from the exchanges which the Company most frequently uses, with no adjustment.

The Company is exposed, in varying degrees, to a variety of financial related risks.  The fair value of the Company's financial instruments, including cash, amounts receivable, and accounts payable approximates their carrying value due to their short-term nature.  The type of risk exposure and the way in which such exposure is managed is provided as follows:

At the period end the Company classified its financial assets into the following levels:

             
    As at December 31, 2024     As at March 31, 2024  
                                     
Assets    Level 1       Level 2       Level 3       Level 1       Level 2       Level 3   
Cash  $ -   $ 9,845   $ -   $ -   $ 9,678   $ -  
Digital currencies   -     260,806     -     -     161,645     -  
Investments   27,568     -     3,132     5,356     -     1,618  
  $ 27,568   $ 270,651   $ 3,132   $ 5,356   $ 171,323   $ 1,618  
                                     
Liabilities                                    
Convertible loan -derivative component   $ -   $ -   $ 13   $ -   $ -   $ 120  
  $ -   $ -   $ 13   $ -   $ -   $ 120  

Valuation of Assets / Liabilities that use Level 1 Inputs ("Level 1 Assets / Liabilities").  Consists of the Company's investments in common stock, where quoted prices in active markets are available. 

Valuation of Assets / Liabilities that use Level 2 Inputs ("Level 2 Assets / Liabilities").  Consists of the Company's digital currencies, where quoted prices in active markets are available.  The fair value is determined by the volume-weighted average of prices across principal exchanges as of 12:00 AM UTC, per coinbase.com.

Valuation of Assets / Liabilities that use Level 3 Inputs ("Level 3 Assets / Liabilities").  Consists of the Company's investments in preferred stock, convertible notes and common stock.  For the Company's common stock investments:

  • Various Black Scholes models were utilized; and
  • A prior transaction approach was used for others; some adjusted.

A verified prior transaction is initially given 100% weighting in a fair value conclusion (if completed at arm's length), but subsequently such weighting is adjusted based on the merits of newly observed data.  As a result, in the absence of disconfirming data, an unadjusted prior transaction price may not be considered "stale" for months or, in some cases, years.

Level 3 Continuity

The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities:

      Fair value at                        Change       Fair Value at,     
Level 3 Continuity      March 31, 2024      Additions       Disposals       Transfer out       in fair value      December 31, 2024  
Assets                                       
Investments    $ 1,618   $ -   $ -   $ (1,251 ) $ 2,765   $ 3,132  
    $ 1,618   $ -   $ -   $ (1,251 ) $ 2,765   $ 3,132  
Liabilities                                      
Convertible loan -derivative component   $ 120   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ (107 ) $ 13  
    $ 120   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ (107 ) $ 13  

The carrying values of the Company's cash, amounts receivable, accounts payable, term loan and loans payable approximate fair value due to their short maturities.  The carrying value of the Company's lease liability is measured as the present value of the discounted future cash flows.

The carrying value of long-term receivable and loans payable (long term portion) are measured at amortized costs which is similar to the fair value.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss.  The Company's primary exposure to credit risk is on its cash held in bank accounts as at December 31, 2024. The majority of cash is deposited in bank accounts held primarily with one major bank in Canada so there is a concentration of credit risk.  This risk is managed by using a major bank that is a high credit quality financial institution as determined by rating agencies.

For the security of its digital currencies, the Company uses the services of two institutions through custodial agreements, one located in Liechtenstein and another in the United States.

The Company is exposed to credit risk related to amounts receivable from the Swedish government related to VAT filings and from the Canadian and Quebec governments related to the sales tax filings.  Refer to Note 6 for the at risk balances.

The amounts receivable for VAT filings are currently being withheld by the STA as a result of the decision notice of assessments received for both Bikupa and Bikupa 2 (Note 15).  The uncertainty surrounding the resolution of the dispute gives rise to potential credit risk, as there is the possibility that the Company may not be able to fully collect the outstanding amounts from the Swedish government.

The amounts receivable for sales tax filings are currently being withheld by the Canadian and Quebec governments as a result of legislative changes to the Excise Tax Act surrounding mining activities in respect of crypto assets. The uncertainty surrounding the legislative changes gives rise to potential credit risk, as there is the possibility that the Company may not be able to fully collect the outstanding amounts from the respective Canadian and Quebec governments as applicable.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.  The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining cash balances to ensure that it is able to meet its short term and long-term obligations as and when they fall due.  The Company manages company-wide cash projections centrally and regularly updates projections for changes in business and fluctuations caused by digital currency prices and exchange rates.

HIVE is primarily engaged in the cryptocurrency mining industry, a highly volatile market with significant inherent risk. Declines in the market prices of cryptocurrencies, an increase in the difficulty of cryptocurrency mining, delays in the delivery of mining equipment, changes in the regulatory environment and other adverse changes in the industry can significantly and negatively impact the Company's operations and cash flows and its ability to maintain sufficient liquidity to meet its financial obligations.  Adverse changes to the factors mentioned above have impacted the recoverability of the Company's digital assets and property, and equipment, resulting in impairment losses being recorded.

The Company currently settles its financial obligations out of cash and digital assets. The Company has a planning and budgeting process to help determine the funds required to support the Company's normal spending requirements on an ongoing basis and its expansionary plans.  At current BTC prices, the Company's existing cash resources and the proceeds from any sale of its treasury and mined BTC will be sufficient to fund its capital investments and support its growth objectives.  If the BTC price declines significantly, the Company would be required to raise additional funds from external sources to meet these requirements.  Refer to details in Note 17 for the Company's ATM Equity Programs.

As at December 31, 2024, the contractual maturities of financial and other liabilities, including estimated interest payments, are as follows:

    Contractual
cash flows
    within 1 year     1 to 3 years     3 to 5 years     5+ years  
Accounts payable $ 8,764   $ 8,764   $ -   $ -   $ -  
Term loan   3,950     3,950     -     -     -  
Convertible loan   4,011     3,938     73     -     -  
Lease commitments   7,039     3,004     3,544     491     -  
Loans payable and interest   14,065     2,792     2,528     2,392     6,353  
Total $ 37,829   $ 22,448   $ 6,145   $ 2,883   $ 6,353  

Foreign currency risk

Currency risk relates to the risk that the fair values or future cash flows of the Company's financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates.  Exchange rate fluctuations affect the costs that the Company incurs in its operations as well as the currency in which the Company has historically raised capital. 

The Company's presentation currency is the US dollar, major purchases are transacted in US dollars, while financing to date has been completed in Canadian and US dollars.  As the Company operates in an international environment, some of the Company's financial instruments and transactions are denominated in currencies other than an entity's functional currency. A portion of the Company's general and administrative costs are incurred mainly in currencies separate from each entity's functional currency, such as Swiss Francs, the Euro, the Swedish Krona, and Icelandic Krona.  The fluctuation of these currencies in relation to the US dollar will consequently impact the profitability of the Company and may also affect the value of the Company's assets and liabilities and the amount of shareholders' equity. 

The Company's net monetary position in the significant foreign currencies as of December 31, 2024 is summarized below with the effect on earnings before tax of a 10% fluctuation of each currency relative to the functional currency of the entity holding it to the US dollar:

      Net Monetary Position
December 31, 2024
(USD$ equivalent) ($)
    Impact of 10% variance
in foreign exchange rate
(in foreign currency) ($)
 
US Dollars     (2,008 )   183  
Canadian Dollars     105     7  
Euro Dollars     187     18  
Swiss Francs     74     7  
Swedish Krona     2,792     23  
Icelandic Krona     1,150     1  

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.  The Company's exposure to interest rate risk is limited and only relates to its ability to earn interest income on cash balances at variable rates.  Changes in short term interest rates will not have a significant effect on the fair value of the Company's cash account.  The interest rate on the Company's loans is fixed in nature and have limited exposure to changes in interest rates.

Price risk

Price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market prices, other than those arising from interest rate risk or foreign currency risk. The Company is not exposed to any significant price risks with respect to its financial instruments.

Loss of access risk

The loss of access to the private keys associated with the Company's digital currency holdings may be irreversible and could adversely affect an investment. Digital currencies are controllable only by an individual that possesses both the unique public key and private key or keys relating to the "digital wallet" in which the digital currency is held.  To the extent a private key is lost, destroyed or otherwise compromised and no backup is accessible the Company may be unable to access the digital currencies.

Irrevocability of transactions

Digital currency transactions are irrevocable and stolen or incorrectly transferred digital currencies may be irretrievable.  Once a transaction has been verified and recorded in a block that is added to the blockchain, an incorrect transfer or theft generally will not be reversible, and the Company may not be capable of seeking compensation.

Regulatory oversight risk

Regulatory changes or actions may restrict the use of digital currencies or the operation of digital currency networks or exchanges in a manner that adversely affects investments held by the Company.

Digital asset risk

Digital currencies are measured at fair value less cost to sell.  Digital currency prices are affected by various forces including global supply and demand, interest rates, exchanges rates, inflation or deflation and the political and economic conditions.  Further, digital currencies have no underlying backing or contracts to enforce recovery of invested amounts.  The profitability of the Company is related to the current and future market price of digital currencies; in addition, the Company may not be able to liquidate its holdings of digital currencies at its desired price if necessary.  Investing in digital currencies is speculative, prices are volatile and market movements are difficult to predict.  Supply and demand for such currencies change rapidly and are affected by a variety of factors, including regulation and general economic trends.  Digital currencies have a limited history, their fair values have historically been volatile, and the value of digital currencies held by the Company could decline rapidly.  A decline in the market prices of digital currencies could negatively impact the Company's future operations.  Historical performance of digital currencies is not indicative of their future performance. 

Many digital currency networks are online end-user-to-end-user networks that host a public transaction ledger (blockchain) and the source code that comprises the basis for the cryptographic and algorithmic protocols governing such networks.  In many digital currency transactions, the recipient or the buyer must provide its public key, which serves as an address for a digital wallet, to the seller.  In the data packets distributed from digital currency software programs to confirm transaction activity, each party to the transaction must sign transactions with a data code derived from entering the private key into a hashing algorithm, which signature serves as validation that the transaction has been authorized by the owner of the digital currency.  This process is vulnerable to hacking and malware and could lead to theft of the Company's digital wallets and the loss of the Company's digital currency. 

While the Company does not store cryptocurrency on an exchange, the public failure of cryptocurrency exchanges appears to affect the value of cryptocurrencies and the cryptocurrency and crypto mining industries as a whole. As noted above, digital currency transactions are irrevocable. There are no governmental bodies that backstop the security of cryptocurrencies against theft or loss. A general loss of confidence in the technology that underlies the cryptocurrency industry, or a loss of confidence in the industry, itself, could substantially devalue our Bitcoin holdings and threaten the viability of our cryptocurrency mining business.

Digital currencies are loosely regulated and there is no central marketplace for exchange.  Supply is determined by a computer code, not a central bank.  Additionally, exchanges may suffer from operational issues, such as delayed execution, that could have an adverse effect on the Company. 

Additionally, to the extent that the digital asset exchanges representing a substantial portion of the volume in digital asset trading are involved in fraud or experience security failures or other operational issues, such digital asset exchanges' failures may result in loss or less favorable prices of digital currencies, or may adversely affect the Company, its operations and its investments.

Safeguarding of digital assets

The Company utilizes the Fireblocks platform which provides the Company a secure medium to access its digital wallets and transact with reputable exchanges on sales of its digital assets. At the period end the Company utilised the Fireblocks platform for 98% of its digital currencies associated with its operations.  Fireblocks, with locations in New York and Tel Aviv, utilizes a secure hot vault and secure transfer environment to help establish connections between the Company's wallets and exchanges.  Fireblocks utilizes multi-party computation ("MPC") protection layers to distribute private key secrets across multiple locations to ensure there is no single point of failure associated with the private keys. The use of MPC ensures private key shards are never concentrated to a single device at any point in time. The Company utilizes the Fireblocks Policy Engine to designate transaction approval policies for digital assets held within the Fireblocks portal.  As such, administrators configure automated rules to ensure all transactions are disbursed based on the asset sent, total value of the transaction, source and destination of funds and signor requirements.  All transactions initiated from Fireblocks that fail to meet the Company's predefined criteria per the engine policy are automatically rejected.  All internal wallets owned by the Company and external wallets for addresses of the Company's counterparties require multiple approvals in accordance with our whitelisting policy.  As such, the Company settles with counterparties or entities without the risk of losing funds due to deposit address attacks or errors.  Fireblocks is SOC 2 Type II certified for the defined period and undergoes a SOC 2 review on an annual basis.  The Company reviews the Fireblocks SOC 2 report to ensure they maintain a secure technology infrastructure and that their systems are designed and operating effectively.  Additionally, the Company reviews its own complementary user entity controls in conjunction with the Fireblocks controls to ensure that applicable trust services criteria can be met.  Fireblocks maintains an insurance policy which has coverage for technology, cyber, and professional liability and is rated "A" by A.M.  Best based on the strength of the policy and has had no known security breaches or incidents reported to date. 

Digital asset mining risk

The digital asset mining industry has seen rapid growth and innovation.  In this environment of rapid change, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to compete effectively.  The Company's expenses may be greater than we anticipate, and our investments to make the Company more efficient or to gain digital asset mining market share may not outpace our competitors.  Moreover, the cost of gaining efficiency and maintaining or enhancing profit margins may be more than the Company can support given its overall strategy of holding Bitcoin, the currency in which our operating profits are generated.  Among the factors that affect our position are the following.

ASIC and GPU miners and other necessary hardware for mining are subject to malfunction, technological obsolescence, shortages in the global supply chain and difficulty and cost in obtaining new hardware.  In this context, we note that much has been said in the media about the widespread availability of GPU based mining machines as former Ethereum miners shut down their operations.  The machines that HIVE requires are ASIC mining machines that are designed and built for Bitcoin mining, which is our main focus.  As a result, any major malfunction out of the typical range of downtime for normal maintenance and repair of our Bitcoin mining systems could cause a significant disruption in our ability to continue mining, which could result in lower yields and harm our digital asset mining market share.  New ASIC miners can be costly and may be in short supply.

There can be no assurances that the most efficient ASIC mining hardware will be readily available when we identify the need for it.  We face competition in acquiring mining machines from major manufacturers and, at a given time, mining machines may only be available for pre-order months in advance.  As a result of competition for the latest generation ASIC mining machines, or if we unexpectedly need to replace our mining machines due to a faulty shipment or other failure, we may not be able to secure replacement machines at reasonable costs on a timely basis.

Proof-of-work mining operations (such as the mining operations required to mine Bitcoin) consume significant amounts of electricity, and recently, there has been increased focus on, and public debate surrounding, the negative environmental, social and governance considerations associated with such operations. Energy costs generally are subject to government regulation, natural occurrences (including weather) and local supply and demand for energy.  The availability and pricing of energy may be negatively affected by governmental or regulatory changes in energy policies in the countries and Provinces where we operate. Regulatory changes or actions in foreign jurisdictions may affect the Company's business or restrict the use of one or more digital assets, mining activity or the operation of their networks or the digital asset exchange market in a manner that adversely affects the Company's business.  If regulators or public utilities take actions that restrict or otherwise impact mining activities, there may be a significant decline in such activities, which could adversely affect digital asset networks, the Company's business and the market price of the Company's common shares.  Because Bitcoin is a leading crypto currency, all of the foregoing risk factors may apply especially to Bitcoin, which is central to our business.

The Company's business strategy currently focuses on mining Bitcoin and our hardware is limited to mining using current proof-of-work protocols.  There could be developments in proof of work protocols, or other competing validation methods or processes that render such business strategy obsolete or out of favor generally.  Proof-of-stake is an alternative method of validating digital asset transactions.  Proof-of-stake methodology does not rely on resource intensive calculations to validate transactions and create new blocks in a blockchain.  Instead, the validator of the next block on a blockchain is determined, sometimes randomly, based on a methodology in the blockchain software.  Rewards, and sometimes penalties, are issued based on the amount of digital assets a user has "staked" in order to become a validator.  As a result of the Merge, on September 15, 2022, Ethereum shifted to a proof-of-stake validation method, and the Company stopped mining Ethereum.  Should Bitcoin also shift from a proof-of-work validation method to a proof-of-stake or other method, the transaction verification process (i.e., "mining" or "validating") may render our mining business less competitive or less profitable.  While we are not aware of how the Bitcoin blockchain could be so fundamentally modified, we have seen applications that offer sidechain alternatives to mining Bitcoin directly on the Bitcoin blockchain but that are integrated with the Bitcoin blockchain.  To date, such efforts that we are aware of have been directed at increasing the volume and speed of Bitcoin transaction processing. 

The aggregate computing power of the global Bitcoin network has generally grown over time, and we expect it to continue to grow in the future.  The barriers to entry for new Bitcoin miners are relatively low, which can give rise to additional capacity from competing miners.  As the hash rate in the Bitcoin network increases, the amount of Bitcoin earned per unit of hash rate decreases.  The Bitcoin protocol responds to increasing total hash rate by increasing the "difficulty" of Bitcoin mining.  If this "difficulty" increases at a significantly higher rate, we would need to increase our hash rate at the same rate in order to maintain market share and generate equivalent block rewards.  Therefore, in order to maintain or increase our market share, we may be required to make significant capital expenditures.

Any decrease in the Company's effective market share would result in a reduction in our share of block rewards and transaction fees, which could adversely affect our financial performance and financial position.

There is also a risk that the Company could be negative affected by a Bitcoin halving event.  Halving is a process designed to control the overall supply and reduce the risk of inflation in Bitcoin.  At a predetermined block, the mining reward is cut in half.  The Bitcoin halving occurred on April 20, 2024 and the next Bitcoin halving is expected to occur April 2028.  While Bitcoin prices have had a history of price fluctuations around Bitcoin halvings, there is no guarantee that the price change will be favorable or would compensate for the reduction in mining reward.  If Bitcoin price and difficulty do not maintain or continue their trend of adjusting to pre-Bitcoin halving profitability levels over time, or the period of market normalization after the Bitcoin halving to pre-Bitcoin halving profitability levels is too long, there is a risk that the Bitcoin halving will render the Company unprofitable for a sustained time period. In addition, a sustained reduction in Bitcoin price could affect the value of our ASIC mining fleet which is engineered for Bitcoin mining with the result that substantial write downs are required for this equipment. These events could result in the Company being unable to continue as a going concern.

High performance computing risk

The Company faces risks related to technological obsolescence and revenue dependence. Rapid advancements in high-performance computing hardware could quickly render the Company's equipment obsolete, necessitating costly upgrades to maintain competitiveness. Additionally, reliance on a marketplace platform exposes the Company to fluctuations in demand, changes in marketplace rules, or changes in revenue sharing structures. If the marketplace modifies its terms, increases fees, or reduces the visibility of certain vendors, it could significantly impact the Company's financial performance under this segment.

Uncertain tax positions

Various foreign jurisdictions have, and may continue to adopt laws, regulations or directives that affect a digital asset network, the digital asset markets, and their users, particularly digital asset exchanges and service providers that fall within such jurisdictions' regulatory scope.  For example, if China or other foreign jurisdictions were to ban or continue to otherwise restrict mining activity, including by regulating or limiting manufacturers' ability to produce or sell semiconductors or hard drives in connection with mining, it would have a material adverse effect on digital asset networks, the digital asset market, and as a result, impact our business.

A number of foreign jurisdictions have recently taken regulatory action aimed at digital asset activities.  China has made transacting in digital currencies illegal for Chinese citizens in mainland China, and additional restrictions may follow.  As recently as September 2021, China's central bank has further restricted digital asset-related activities, stating that activity by overseas digital asset exchanges, and services offering trading, order matching, and token issuance and derivatives, constitute illegal activity.  Both China and South Korea have banned initial coin offerings entirely and regulators in other jurisdictions, including Canada, Singapore, and Hong Kong, have opined that initial coin offerings may constitute securities offerings subject to local securities regulations.  In September 2021, the Chinese government announced issued a complete ban that restricts digital currencies trading and mining activities, citing concerns about high energy consumption and its desire to promote financial stability.  Regulators in the Inner Mongolia and other regions of China have proposed regulations that would create penalties for companies engaged in digital currency mining activities and introduce heightened energy saving requirements on industrial parks, data centers and power plants providing electricity to digital currency miners.  The effect of the China ban was a movement of those miners and their hashrates out of China and into other countries.  The United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority published final rules in October 2020 banning the sale of derivatives and exchange traded notes that reference certain types of digital currencies, contending that they are "ill-suited" to retail investors citing extreme volatility, valuation challenges and association with financial crime.

Foreign laws, regulations or directives may conflict with those of the jurisdiction we operate in and may negatively impact the acceptance of one or more digital assets by users, merchants and service providers and may therefore impede the growth or sustainability of the digital asset economy in the European Union, China, Japan, Russia and the United States and globally, or otherwise negatively affect the value of digital assets that we invest in.  The effect of any future regulatory change on our business or the digital assets that we invest in is impossible to predict, but such change could be substantial and adverse to our investment and trading strategies, the value of our assets and our investment value.

v3.25.0.1
Digital Currency and Risk Management
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of Digital Currency and Risk Management [Abstract]  
Digital Currency and Risk Management [Text Block]

23. Digital Currency and Risk Management

Digital currencies are measured using Level 2 inputs (Note 22).

Digital currency prices are affected by various forces including global supply and demand, interest rates, exchange rates, inflation or deflation and the global political and economic conditions.  The profitability of the Company is directly related to the current and future market price of coins; in addition, the Company may not be able liquidate its inventory of digital currency at its desired price if required.  A decline in the market prices for coins could negatively impact the Company's future operations.  The Company has not hedged the conversion of any of its coin sales or future mining of digital currencies. 

Digital currencies have a limited history and the fair value historically has been very volatile.  Historical performance of digital currencies is not indicative of their future price performance.  The Company's digital currencies currently mainly consist of Bitcoin.  The table below shows the impact for every 5% variance in the price of Bitcoin on the Company's earnings before tax, based on the closing price at December 31, 2024.

    Impact of 5% variance in
price
 
Bitcoin $ 13,022  
v3.25.0.1
Capital Management
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of objectives, policies and processes for managing capital [Abstract]  
Capital Management [Text Block]

24. Capital Management

The Company manages its capital to maintain its ability to continue as a going concern and to provide returns to shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders.  The capital structure of the Company consists of equity comprised of issued share capital and reserves.

The Company manages its capital structure and adjusts it in light of economic conditions.  The Company, upon approval from its Board of Directors, will balance its overall capital structure through new share issues, commencement of ATM Equity Programs, the sale of digital currencies or by undertaking other activities as deemed appropriate under the specific circumstances.

The Company is subject to externally imposed capital requirements due to its term loan (Note 13).  The Company's overall strategy with respect to capital risk management remains unchanged from the prior year.

v3.25.0.1
Segmented Information
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of operating segments [Abstract]  
Segmented Information [Text Block]

25. Segmented Information

The Company operates in one segment, with two revenue streams being the mining of digital currencies and high performance computing hosting.  External revenues are attributed by geographical location, based on the country from which services are provided. 

December 31, 2024   Canada     Sweden     Paraguay     Iceland     Switzerland     Bermuda     Total  
Revenue from digital currency mining $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 77,088   $ 77,088  
High performance computing hosting   -     -     -     -     -     7,030     7,030  
  $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 84,118   $ 84,118  
                                           
December 31, 2023   Canada     Sweden     Paraguay     Iceland     Switzerland     Bermuda     Total  
Revenue from digital currency mining $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 75,973   $ 75,973  
High performance computing hosting   -     -     -     -     -     1,611     1,611  
  $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 77,584   $ 77,584  

The Company's plant and equipment are located in the following jurisdictions:

December 31, 2024   Canada     Sweden     Paraguay     Iceland     Switzerland    

Bermuda

   

Total

 
Plant and equipment $ 73,181   $ 31,850   $ 3,859   $ 172   $ -   $ 3   $ 109,065  
ROU asset   2,916     3,661     -     -     -     48     6,625  
  $ 76,097   $ 35,511   $ 3,859   $ 172   $ -   $ 51   $ 115,690  
                                           
March 31, 2024   Canada     Sweden     Paraguay     Iceland     Switzerland     Bermuda     Total  
Plant and equipment $ 74,425   $ 19,529   $ -   $ 1,367   $ -   $ 35   $ 95,356  
ROU asset   3,352     5,051     -     -     -     85     8,488  
  $ 77,777   $ 24,580   $ -   $ 1,367   $ -   $ 120   $ 103,844  
v3.25.0.1
Comparative Figures
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of comparative information prepared under previous GAAP [abstract]  
Comparative Figures [Text Block]

26. Comparative Figures

Certain figures in the comparative period condensed interim consolidated statements of financial position, condensed interim consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss), condensed interim consolidated statements of changes in equity and condensed interim consolidated statements of cash flows have been reclassified to meet the current presentation.

v3.25.0.1
Subsequent Events
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events [Text Block]

27. Subsequent Events

Subsequent to the period ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 208,044 common shares under the RSU plan upon the exercise of restricted share units.

Subsequent to the period ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 14,993,039 October 2024 ATM Shares pursuant to the October 2024 ATM Equity Program for gross proceeds of C$66.9 million ($46.5 million).  The October 2024 ATM shares were sold at prevailing market prices, for an average price per October 2024 ATM Share of C$4.46. Pursuant to the October 2024 Equity Distribution Agreement, a cash commission of $1.2 million on the aggregate gross proceeds raised was paid to the agent in connection with its services under the October 2024 Equity Distribution Agreement.

On January 28, 2025, HIVE announced that it had entered into a binding letter of intent with Bitfarms Ltd. to acquire the Yguazú 200 megawatt ("MW") hydro-powered Bitcoin mining facility in Paraguay.

The acquisition is valued at $56 million and includes ownership of a 240 MVA substation with 200 MW of capacity as well as all associated land and facilities.

Key terms of the deal include:

  • $25 million payable at closing, scheduled for calendar Q1 2025.
  • $31 million payable in equal installments over six months following closing.

In addition to this, HIVE will assume $19 million of PPA deposits to ANDE, the Paraguayan utility company, and will assumes remaining construction completion costs.

v3.25.0.1
Basis of Presentation and Material Accounting Policy Information (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure Of Basis Of Presentation And Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Statement of Compliance [Policy Text Block]

(a) Statement of Compliance

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting of the International Financial Reporting Standards" ("IFRS Accounting Standards") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and follow the same accounting policies and methods of application as the Company's March 31, 2024, annual audited financial statements, unless otherwise noted.  These condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for full annual financial statements and accordingly, they should be read in conjunction with the Company's most recent annual statements.

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a cost basis except for the convertible loan - derivative component and digital assets that have been measured at fair value. In addition, these condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information. The condensed interim consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars ("US dollars" or "$"), except where otherwise indicated.

The Company is in the business of the mining and sale of digital currencies to upgrade, expand, and scale up its mining operations, many aspects of which are not specifically addressed by IFRS Accounting Standards.

The Company is required to use certain critical accounting estimates and make judgements as to the application of IFRS Accounting Standards and the selection of accounting policies.  The Company has disclosed its presentation, recognition and de-recognition, and measurement of digital currencies, and the recognition of revenue as well as significant assumptions and judgements; however, if specific guidance is enacted in the future, the impact may result in changes to the Company's earnings and financial position as presented.

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 11, 2025.

New Accounting Standards Adopted by the Company [Policy Text Block]

(b) New Accounting Standards Adopted by the Company

Amendment to IAS 1 - Non-current liabilities with covenants
These amendments clarify how conditions with which an entity must comply within twelve months after the reporting period affect the classification of a liability. The amendments also aim to improve information an entity provides related to liabilities subject to these conditions. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024.

Amendments to IAS 1 - Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current
In January 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 - Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current. These amendments clarify the requirements relating to determining if a liability should be presented as current or non-current in the statement of financial position. Pursuant to the new requirements, the assessment of whether a liability is presented as current or non-current is based on the contractual arrangements in place as at the reporting date and does not impact the amount or timing of recognition. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024, with early application permitted.

Amendment to IFRS 16 - Leases on sale and leaseback
These amendments include requirements for sale and leaseback transactions in IFRS 16 to explain how an entity accounts for a sale and leaseback after the date of the transaction. Sale and leaseback transactions where some or all the lease payments are variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate are most likely to be impacted. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024.

The adoption of the amendments listed above did not have a significant impact on the Company's condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

Future Accounting Standards [Policy Text Block]

(c) Future Accounting Standards

Amendments to IAS 21 - Lack of Exchangeability
An entity is impacted by the amendments when it has a transaction or an operation in a foreign currency that is not exchangeable into another currency at a measurement date for a specified purpose. A currency is exchangeable when there is an ability to obtain the other currency (with a normal administrative delay), and the transaction would take place through a market or exchange mechanism that creates enforceable rights and obligations. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025 (early adoption is available).

Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements ("IFRS 18")
The IASB issued IFRS 18 standard on presentation and disclosure in financial statements which will replace IAS 1, with a focus on updates to the statement of profit or loss. The key new concepts introduced in IFRS 18 relate to:

  • the structure of the statement of profit or loss, including specified totals and subtotals;
  • required disclosures in the financial statements for certain profit or loss performance measures that are reported outside an entity's financial statements; and
  • enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes in general.

IFRS 18 was issued in April 2024 and applies to an annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 2027.

The Company continues to review changes to IFRS Accounting Standards and the impact to the Company's condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

v3.25.0.1
Asset Acquisition (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of detailed information about business combination [abstract]  
Schedule of estimated fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities [Table Text Block]
       
Cash paid $ 647  
Shares issued   1,088  
Holdback payable   500  
Acquisition costs   141  
Total consideration $ 2,376  
       
       
Land $ 86  
Building   1,587  
Equipment   446  
VAT receivables   360  
Total assets   2,479  
Current liabilities   (103 )
Net assets acquired $ 2,376  
v3.25.0.1
Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of Investments [Abstract]  
Schedule of continuity of investments [Table Text Block]
    Investments  
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 2,866  
Additions   341  
Unrealized gain on investments   3,743  
Foreign exchange   24  
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 6,974  
Additions   1,429  
Disposals   (2,087 )

Realized gain on investments

  (311 )
Unrealized gain on investments   25,766  
Foreign exchange   (1,071 )
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 30,700  
v3.25.0.1
Amounts Receivable and Prepaids (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Trade and other receivables [abstract]  
Schedule of amounts receivable and prepaids [Table Text Block]
    December 31, 2024     March 31, 2024  
Sales tax receivable ** $ 9,086   $ 6,818  
Prepaid expenses and other receivables   6,883     7,667  
Receivable on sale of subsidiary*   1,816     1,816  
Amounts receivable and prepaids (gross) $ 17,785   $ 16,301  
             
Provision and liability on sales tax receivable, opening $ (6,777 ) $ -  
Additions   (310 )   (6,777 )
Recovery and reversal   1,269     -  
Foreign exchange   (287 )   -  
Provision on sales tax receivable $ (6,105 ) $ (6,777 )
Less: current portion for receivables and prepaids   (8,910 )   (6,929 )
Long term portion $ 2,770   $ 2,595  
v3.25.0.1
Digital Currencies (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of Digital Currencies [Abstract]  
Schedule of holdings of digital currencies [Table Text Block]
    December 31, 2024     March 31, 2024  
Bitcoin $ 260,435   $ 161,258  
Ethereum Classic   9     196  
Other coins   362     191  
Total $ 260,806   $ 161,645  
Schedule of continuity of digital currencies [Table Text Block]
Bitcoin   Amount     Number of coins  
Digital currencies, March 31, 2023 $ 65,772     2,332  
Digital currency mined   111,002     3,123  
Digital currency sold   (92,600 )   (3,168 )
Revaluation adjustment   77,084     -  
Digital currencies, March 31, 2024   161,258     2,287  
Digital currency mined   77,022     1,111  
Digital currency sold   (38,686 )   (593 )
Revaluation adjustment   60,841     -  
Digital currencies, December 31, 2024 $ 260,435     2,805  
             
Ethereum Classic            
Digital currencies, March 31, 2023 $ 117     5,718  
Digital currency mined   1     28  
Revaluation adjustment   78     -  
Digital currencies, March 31, 2024   196     5,746  
Digital currency sold   (105 )   (5,373 )
Revaluation adjustment   (82 )   -  
Digital currencies, December 31, 2024 $ 9     373  
v3.25.0.1
Plant and Equipment (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Property, plant and equipment [abstract]  
Schedule of plant and equipment [Table Text Block]
Cost   Equipment     Land     Building and
Leaseholds
    Total  
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 229,187   663   26,528   $ 256,378  
Disposals   (5,584 )   -     -     (5,584 )
Additions   69,360     -     375     69,735  
Acquisition   446     86     1,587     2,119  
Foreign exchange on translation   (416 )   -     (40 )   (456 )
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 292,993   749   28,450   $ 322,192  
Disposals   (47,271 )   -     -     (47,271 )
Additions   59,763     232     4,697     64,692  
Foreign exchange on translation   (7,234 )   -     (1,574 )   (8,808 )
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 298,251   981   31,573   $ 330,805  
                         
                         
Accumulated depreciation   Equipment     Land     Building and
Leaseholds
    Total  
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 166,236   -   2,914   $ 169,150  
Disposals   (4,784 )   -     -     (4,784 )
Depreciation   61,302     -     2,230     63,532  
Foreign exchange on translation   (970 )   -     (92 )   (1,062 )
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 221,784   -   5,052   226,836  
Disposals   (47,057 )   -     -     (47,057 )
Depreciation   44,763     -     1,760     46,523  
Foreign exchange on translation   (4,191 )   -     (371 )   (4,562 )
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 215,299   -   6,441   $ 221,740  
                         
Carrying amount                        
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 71,209   749   23,398   $ 95,356  
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 82,952   981   25,132   $ 109,065  
v3.25.0.1
Deposits (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Miscellaneous non-current assets [abstract]  
Schedule of information about deposits [Table Text Block]
Description   December 31, 2024     March 31, 2024  
ANDE* $ 3,210   $ -  
Atnorth   281     292  
Bodens Energi   249     258  
Equipment deposits   57,111     26,307  
Vattenfall AB   1,146     1,191  
Deposits excluding provision $ 61,997   $ 28,048  
             
Equipment deposit provision, opening   (12,131 )   (27,331 )
Reclassed amounts   -     15,200  
Provision on equipment deposits $ (12,131 ) $ (12,131 )
Total  $ 49,866   $ 15,917  
v3.25.0.1
Convertible Loan (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Borrowings [Abstract]  
Schedule of liability component and derivative component of convertible loan [Table Text Block]

Liability Component   

Balance, March 31, 2023   $ 4,729  
Principal payment     (3,000 )
Interest payment     (587 )
Accretion and interest     2,412  
Balance, March 31, 2024     3,554  
Principal payment     (1,500 )
Interest payment     (254 )
Accretion and interest     1,195  
Balance, December 31, 2024     2,995  
Less: Current portion     (2,929 )
Non-current portion   $ 66  

Derivative Component

Balance, March 31, 2023   $ 482  
Change in fair value of liability     (362 )
Balance, March 31, 2024     120  
Change in fair value of liability     (107 )
Balance, December 31, 2024   $ 13  
v3.25.0.1
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Trade and other current payables [abstract]  
Schedule of accounts payable and accrued liabilities [Table Text Block]
    December 31, 2024     March 31, 2024  
Accounts payable $ 7,983   $ 7,466  
Accrued liabilities   2,602     1,878  
Holdback payable (Note 4)   500     500  
Other payable   781     760  
Total $ 11,866   $ 10,604  
v3.25.0.1
Loans Payable (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Miscellaneous non-current liabilities [Abstract]  
Schedule of continuity of loans payable [Table Text Block]
     Boden   
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 13,078  
Interest   397  
Foreign exchange movement   (287 )
Balance, March 31, 2024   13,188  
Interest   328  
Repayment   (1,354 )
Foreign exchange movement   (450 )
Balance, December 31, 2024   11,712  
Less: Current portion   (2,792 )
Non-current portion $ 8,920  
v3.25.0.1
Term Loan (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Term Loan Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of term loan [Table Text Block]
    TERM LOAN 1     TERM LOAN 2     TOTAL  
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 4,397   $ 2,742   $ 7,139  
Interest   131     81     212  
Repayment   (1,073 )   (669 )   (1,742 )
Foreign exchange movement   (1 )   -     (1 )
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 3,454   $ 2,154   $ 5,608  
Interest   103     62     165  
Repayment   (960 )   (597 )   (1,557 )
Foreign exchange movement   (164 )   (102 )   (266 )
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 2,433   $ 1,517   $ 3,950  
v3.25.0.1
Right of Use Asset and Lease Liability (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of quantitative information about leases for lessee [Abstract]  
Schedule of quantitative information about right-of-use assets [Table Text Block]
Cost    Right of Use Assets  
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 17,302  
Adjustment for change in variable payments based on rate or index   287  
Foreign exchange   (8 )
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 17,581  
Additions   432  
Lease extension   117  
Disposals   (33 )
Foreign exchange   (398 )
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 17,699  
       
Accumulated Depreciation      
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ (6,329 )
Depreciation   (2,771 )
Foreign exchange   7  
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ (9,093 )
Depreciation   (2,224 )
Disposals   33  
Foreign exchange   210  
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ (11,074 )
       
Carrying Amount      
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 8,488  
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 6,625  
Schedule of quantitative information about lease liability [Table Text Block]
     Lease Liability  
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 10,468  
Lease payments made   (2,855 )
Adjustment for change in variable payments based on rate or index   287  
Interest expense on lease liabilities   533  
Foreign exchange   (180 )
Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 8,253  
Lease payments made   (2,286 )
Additions   432  
Lease extension   117  
Interest expense on lease liabilities   332  
Foreign exchange   (311 )
    6,537  
Less: current portion   (2,701 )
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ 3,836  
       
Lease Disclosures      
Interest expense on lease liabilities $ 332  
Total cash outflow for leases $ 2,286  
       
Schedule of maturity analysis [Table Text Block]
Maturity Analysis - Undiscounted Contractual Payments      
Less than 1 year $ 3,004  
1 to 2 years   2,548  
2 to 3 years   996  
3 to 4 years   491  
  $ 7,039  
v3.25.0.1
Equity (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]  
Schedule of changes in stock options outstanding [Table Text Block]
            Weighted average  
    Outstanding       exercise price  
Balance, March 31, 2023   3,073,415     C$ 6.20  
   Granted   620,000       6.86  
   Expired   (2,400 )     6.09  
   Forfeited   (202,600 )     24.75  
   Exercised   (22,500 )     5.66  
Balance, March 31, 2024   3,465,915     C$ 5.24  
   Expired   (54,615 )     9.76  
   Exercised   (100,000 )     1.45  
Balance, December 31, 2024   3,311,300     C$ 5.28  
Schedule of stock options outstanding and exercisable [Table Text Block]
Outstanding Exercisable   Exercise price Expiry date
            2,000 2,000   C$ 15.70  February 11, 2026
        387,900 387,900     5.66  August 26, 2027
     1,000,000 1,000,000     1.50  September 14, 2027
          50,000 50,000     10.00  March 26, 2028
        600,000 600,000     6.86 July 6, 2028
        400,000 400,000     3.10  September 18, 2028
        100,000 100,000     1.35  December 21, 2028
        400,000 400,000     1.45  February 10, 2030
          20,000 20,000     1.90  May 29, 2030
            1,400 1,400     10.80  December 24, 2030
          30,000 30,000     25.15  April 6, 2031
          60,000 60,000     18.35  April 29, 2031
        180,000 117,000     18.50  October 7, 2031
          60,000 40,000     25.35  November 10, 2031
          20,000 20,000     21.00  December 9, 2031
3,311,300 3,228,300        
Schedule of warrants outstanding and exercisable [Table Text Block]
Outstanding     Exercisable   Exercise price     Expiry date  
2,875,000 ***   2,875,000   C$ 6.00     December 28, 2026  
345,000 ***   345,000   C$ 5.00     December 28, 2026  
3,220,000     3,220,000              
Special Warrants [Member]  
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]  
Schedule of changes in other equity instruments outstanding [Table Text Block]
     Warrants     Weighted average  
    outstanding     exercise price  
Balance, March 31, 2022 and 2023   3,573,727     C$            22.92  
   Grants   3,220,000     5.89  
   Expired   (1,550,000 )   13.69  
Balance, March 31, 2024   5,243,727     C$            15.20  
   Expired   (2,023,727 )   30.00  
Balance, December 31, 2024   3,220,000     C$              5.89  
Restricted share units [Member]  
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]  
Schedule of changes in other equity instruments outstanding [Table Text Block]
    Outstanding  
Balance, March 31, 2023   1,928,530  
   Granted   257,976  
   Cancelled    (3,000 )
   Exercised   (802,650 )
   Expired   (1,800 )
Balance, March 31, 2024   1,379,056  
   Granted   4,933,000  
   Exercised   (118,600 )
Balance, December 31, 2024   6,193,456  
v3.25.0.1
Income (Loss) per Share (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Earnings per share [Abstract]  
Schedule of loss per Share [Table Text Block]
    Three months ended 
December 31, 2024
    Three months ended
December 31, 2023
 
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding   128,602,843     88,252,813  
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants   2,922,480     -  
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding   131,525,323     88,252,813  
             
    Period ended
December 31, 2024
   

Period ended
December 31, 2023

 
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding   119,327,280     86,039,252  
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding   119,327,280     86,039,252  
v3.25.0.1
Finance Expense (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Interest costs [Abstract]  
Schedule of finance cost [Table Text Block]
    Three months ended December 31,      Nine months ended December 31,  
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
    $     $     $     $  
Interest and accretion on convertible loan 253     587     1,195     1,872  
Interest on lease liabilities   103     127     332     407  
Interest on loans payable   109     129     333     281  
Interest on term loan   57     69     165     166  
Total   522     912     2,025     2,726  
v3.25.0.1
General and Administrative Expenses (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Selling, general and administrative expense [Abstract]  
Schedule of general and administrative expense [Table Text Block]
    Three months ended December 31,     Nine months ended December 31,  
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
    $     $     $     $  
Management fees, salaries and wages    767     913     2,500     2,321  
Marketing    519     319     1,465     957  
Office, administration, and regulatory   1,571     1,296     3,651     3,533  
Professional fees, advisory, and consulting   1,707     1,170     3,772     3,217  
Total   4,564     3,698     11,388     10,028  
v3.25.0.1
Operating and maintenance costs (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Operating And Maintenance Costs [Abstract]  
Schedule of operating and maintenance costs [Table Text Block]
      Three months ended December 31,     Nine months ended December 31,  
      2024     2023     2024     2023  
      $     $     $     $  
 Digital currency mining      21,064     18,705     59,560     51,760  
 High performance computing hosting      1,628     1,189     4,526     1,756  
 Total      22,692     19,640     64,086     53,262  
v3.25.0.1
Financial Instruments and Risk Management (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [abstract]  
Schedule of classified as financial assets and liabilities [Table Text Block]
             
    As at December 31, 2024     As at March 31, 2024  
                                     
Assets    Level 1       Level 2       Level 3       Level 1       Level 2       Level 3   
Cash  $ -   $ 9,845   $ -   $ -   $ 9,678   $ -  
Digital currencies   -     260,806     -     -     161,645     -  
Investments   27,568     -     3,132     5,356     -     1,618  
  $ 27,568   $ 270,651   $ 3,132   $ 5,356   $ 171,323   $ 1,618  
                                     
Liabilities                                    
Convertible loan -derivative component   $ -   $ -   $ 13   $ -   $ -   $ 120  
  $ -   $ -   $ 13   $ -   $ -   $ 120  
Schedule of reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities [Table Text Block]
      Fair value at                        Change       Fair Value at,     
Level 3 Continuity      March 31, 2024      Additions       Disposals       Transfer out       in fair value      December 31, 2024  
Assets                                       
Investments    $ 1,618   $ -   $ -   $ (1,251 ) $ 2,765   $ 3,132  
    $ 1,618   $ -   $ -   $ (1,251 ) $ 2,765   $ 3,132  
Liabilities                                      
Convertible loan -derivative component   $ 120   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ (107 ) $ 13  
    $ 120   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ (107 ) $ 13  
Schedule of liquidity risk [Table Text Block]
    Contractual
cash flows
    within 1 year     1 to 3 years     3 to 5 years     5+ years  
Accounts payable $ 8,764   $ 8,764   $ -   $ -   $ -  
Term loan   3,950     3,950     -     -     -  
Convertible loan   4,011     3,938     73     -     -  
Lease commitments   7,039     3,004     3,544     491     -  
Loans payable and interest   14,065     2,792     2,528     2,392     6,353  
Total $ 37,829   $ 22,448   $ 6,145   $ 2,883   $ 6,353  
Schedule of effect of changes in foreign exchange rates [Table Text Block]
      Net Monetary Position
December 31, 2024
(USD$ equivalent) ($)
    Impact of 10% variance
in foreign exchange rate
(in foreign currency) ($)
 
US Dollars     (2,008 )   183  
Canadian Dollars     105     7  
Euro Dollars     187     18  
Swiss Francs     74     7  
Swedish Krona     2,792     23  
Icelandic Krona     1,150     1  
v3.25.0.1
Digital Currency and Risk Management (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of Digital Currency and Risk Management [Abstract]  
Schedule of digital currency and risk management [Table Text Block]
    Impact of 5% variance in
price
 
Bitcoin $ 13,022  
v3.25.0.1
Segmented Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of operating segments [Abstract]  
Schedule of operating segments [Table Text Block]
December 31, 2024   Canada     Sweden     Paraguay     Iceland     Switzerland     Bermuda     Total  
Revenue from digital currency mining $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 77,088   $ 77,088  
High performance computing hosting   -     -     -     -     -     7,030     7,030  
  $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 84,118   $ 84,118  
                                           
December 31, 2023   Canada     Sweden     Paraguay     Iceland     Switzerland     Bermuda     Total  
Revenue from digital currency mining $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 75,973   $ 75,973  
High performance computing hosting   -     -     -     -     -     1,611     1,611  
  $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 77,584   $ 77,584  
Schedule of non-current tangible assets located in geographical jurisdictions [Table Text Block]
December 31, 2024   Canada     Sweden     Paraguay     Iceland     Switzerland    

Bermuda

   

Total

 
Plant and equipment $ 73,181   $ 31,850   $ 3,859   $ 172   $ -   $ 3   $ 109,065  
ROU asset   2,916     3,661     -     -     -     48     6,625  
  $ 76,097   $ 35,511   $ 3,859   $ 172   $ -   $ 51   $ 115,690  
                                           
March 31, 2024   Canada     Sweden     Paraguay     Iceland     Switzerland     Bermuda     Total  
Plant and equipment $ 74,425   $ 19,529   $ -   $ 1,367   $ -   $ 35   $ 95,356  
ROU asset   3,352     5,051     -     -     -     85     8,488  
  $ 77,777   $ 24,580   $ -   $ 1,367   $ -   $ 120   $ 103,844  
v3.25.0.1
Asset Acquisition (Narrative) (Details) - Asset Acquisition [Member]
$ in Thousands
1 Months Ended
Nov. 29, 2023
USD ($)
shares
Disclosure of detailed information about business combination [line items]  
Common shares issued for asset acquisition | shares 345,566
Consideration paid $ 647
Holdback payable 500
Acquisition costs $ 141
v3.25.0.1
Asset Acquisition - Schedule of allocation of total purchase price to net assets acquired (Details) - Asset Acquisition [Member]
$ in Thousands
1 Months Ended
Nov. 29, 2023
USD ($)
Disclosure of detailed information about business combination [line items]  
Cash paid $ 647
Shares issued 1,088
Holdback payable 500
Acquisition costs 141
Total consideration 2,376
Land 86
Building 1,587
Equipment 446
VAT receivables 360
Total assets 2,479
Current liabilities (103)
Net assets acquired $ 2,376
v3.25.0.1
Investments - Schedule of continuity of investments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Disclosure of Investments [Abstract]    
Beginning balance $ 6,974 $ 2,866
Additions 1,429 341
Disposals (2,087)  
Realized gain on investments (311)  
Unrealized gain on investments 25,766 3,743
Foreign exchange (1,071) 24
Ending balance $ 30,700 $ 6,974
v3.25.0.1
Amounts Receivable and Prepaids (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Trade and other receivables [abstract]    
Provision on sales tax receivables $ 4.5 $ 4.5
Amount of additional provision recognized 0.3  
Amount recovered by company 0.8  
Amount of additional provision reversed 0.5  
Sales tax payable $ 2.3  
v3.25.0.1
Amounts Receivable and Prepaids - Schedule of amounts receivable and prepaids (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Trade And Other Current Receivables [Line Items]    
Amounts receivable and prepaids (gross) $ 17,785 $ 16,301
Less: current portion for receivables and prepaids (8,910) (6,929)
Long term portion 2,770 2,595
Sales tax receivable, opening [Member]    
Trade And Other Current Receivables [Line Items]    
Amounts receivable and prepaids (gross) 9,086 6,818
Prepaid expenses and other receivables [Member]    
Trade And Other Current Receivables [Line Items]    
Amounts receivable and prepaids (gross) 6,883 7,667
Receivable on sale of subsidiary [Member]    
Trade And Other Current Receivables [Line Items]    
Amounts receivable and prepaids (gross) 1,816 1,816
Provision and liability on sales tax receivable, opening [Member]    
Trade And Other Current Receivables [Line Items]    
Provision on sales tax receivables (6,777) 0
Additions [Member]    
Trade And Other Current Receivables [Line Items]    
Provision on sales tax receivables (310) (6,777)
Recovery and reversal [Member]    
Trade And Other Current Receivables [Line Items]    
Provision on sales tax receivables 1,269 0
Foreign exchange [Member]    
Trade And Other Current Receivables [Line Items]    
Provision on sales tax receivables (287) 0
Provision on sales tax receivable [Member]    
Trade And Other Current Receivables [Line Items]    
Provision on sales tax receivables $ (6,105) $ (6,777)
v3.25.0.1
Digital Currencies (Narrative) (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Disclosure of Digital Currencies [Abstract]        
Number of Bitcoin mined 322 830 1,111 2,465
Proceeds from sale of digital currencies $ 8.4 $ 30.7 $ 37.8 $ 92.4
Cost of digital currency sold 7.8 24.9 38.8 89.4
Gain (loss) on sale of digital currencies 0.6 5.8 (0.8) 3.0
Gain (loss) in accumulated other comprehensive income $ 76.7 $ 19.4 $ 60.9 $ 19.4
v3.25.0.1
Digital Currencies - Schedule of holdings of digital currencies (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Disclosure Of Holdings Of Digital Currencies [Line Items]      
Digital currencies, fair value $ 260,806 $ 161,645  
Bitcoin [Member]      
Disclosure Of Holdings Of Digital Currencies [Line Items]      
Digital currencies, fair value 260,435 161,258 $ 65,772
Ethereum Classic [Member]      
Disclosure Of Holdings Of Digital Currencies [Line Items]      
Digital currencies, fair value 9 196 $ 117
Other coins [Member]      
Disclosure Of Holdings Of Digital Currencies [Line Items]      
Digital currencies, fair value $ 362 $ 191  
v3.25.0.1
Digital Currencies - Schedule of continuity of digital currencies (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Coins
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Coins
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Coins
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Coins
Disclosure Of Holdings Of Digital Currencies [Line Items]          
Opening balance, digital currency     $ 161,645    
Digital currency sold $ (7,800) $ (24,900) (38,800) $ (89,400)  
Revaluation adjustment 0 $ 422 0 0  
Ending balance, digital currency 260,806   260,806   $ 161,645
Bitcoin [Member]          
Disclosure Of Holdings Of Digital Currencies [Line Items]          
Opening balance, digital currency     161,258 $ 65,772 65,772
Digital currency mined     77,022   111,002
Digital currency sold     (38,686)   (92,600)
Revaluation adjustment     60,841   77,084
Ending balance, digital currency $ 260,435   $ 260,435   $ 161,258
Digital currency, beginning balance | Coins     2,287 2,332 2,332
Digital currency mined | Coins     1,111   3,123
Digital currency sold | Coins     (593)   (3,168)
Revaluation adjustment | Coins     0   0
Digital currency, ending balance | Coins 2,805   2,805   2,287
Ethereum Classic [Member]          
Disclosure Of Holdings Of Digital Currencies [Line Items]          
Opening balance, digital currency     $ 196 $ 117 $ 117
Digital currency mined         1
Digital currency sold     (105)    
Revaluation adjustment     (82)   78
Ending balance, digital currency $ 9   $ 9   $ 196
Digital currency, beginning balance | Coins     5,746 5,718 5,718
Digital currency mined | Coins         28
Digital currency sold | Coins     (5,373)    
Revaluation adjustment | Coins     0   0
Digital currency, ending balance | Coins 373   373   5,746
v3.25.0.1
Plant and Equipment - Schedule of plant and equipment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]    
Beginning balance $ 95,356  
Ending balance 109,065 $ 95,356
Cost [Member]    
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]    
Beginning balance 322,192 256,378
Disposals (47,271) (5,584)
Additions 64,692 69,735
Atlantic acquisition   2,119
Foreign exchange on translation (8,808) (456)
Ending balance 330,805 322,192
Accumulated depreciation and impairment [Member]    
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]    
Beginning balance 226,836 169,150
Disposals (47,057) (4,784)
Depreciation 46,523 63,532
Foreign exchange on translation (4,562) (1,062)
Ending balance 221,740 226,836
Equipment [Member]    
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]    
Beginning balance 71,209  
Ending balance 82,952 71,209
Equipment [Member] | Cost [Member]    
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]    
Beginning balance 292,993 229,187
Disposals (47,271) (5,584)
Additions 59,763 69,360
Atlantic acquisition   446
Foreign exchange on translation (7,234) (416)
Ending balance 298,251 292,993
Equipment [Member] | Accumulated depreciation and impairment [Member]    
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]    
Beginning balance 221,784 166,236
Disposals (47,057) (4,784)
Depreciation 44,763 61,302
Foreign exchange on translation 4,191 (970)
Ending balance 215,299 221,784
Land [Member]    
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]    
Beginning balance 749  
Ending balance 981 749
Land [Member] | Cost [Member]    
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]    
Beginning balance 749 663
Disposals 0 0
Additions 232 0
Atlantic acquisition   86
Foreign exchange on translation 0 0
Ending balance 981 749
Land [Member] | Accumulated depreciation and impairment [Member]    
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]    
Beginning balance 0 0
Disposals 0 0
Depreciation 0 0
Foreign exchange on translation 0 0
Ending balance 0 0
Buildings and Leasehold [Member]    
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]    
Beginning balance 23,398  
Ending balance 25,132 23,398
Buildings and Leasehold [Member] | Cost [Member]    
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]    
Beginning balance 28,450 26,528
Disposals 0 0
Additions 4,697 375
Atlantic acquisition   1,587
Foreign exchange on translation (1,574) (40)
Ending balance 31,573 28,450
Buildings and Leasehold [Member] | Accumulated depreciation and impairment [Member]    
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]    
Beginning balance 5,052 2,914
Disposals 0 0
Depreciation 1,760 2,230
Foreign exchange on translation (371) (92)
Ending balance $ 6,441 $ 5,052
v3.25.0.1
Deposits (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Deposits [Line Items]    
Payment of security deposits $ 3,210 $ 0
ANDE [Member]    
Deposits [Line Items]    
Payment of security deposits $ 3,400  
v3.25.0.1
Deposits - Schedule of deposits (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Deposits [Line Items]    
Deposits excluding provision $ 61,997 $ 28,048
Equipment deposit provision, opening (12,131) (27,331)
Reclassed amounts 0 15,200
Provision on equipment deposits (12,131) (12,131)
Total 49,866 15,917
ANDE [Member]    
Deposits [Line Items]    
Deposits excluding provision 3,210 0
Atnorth [Member]    
Deposits [Line Items]    
Deposits excluding provision 281 292
Bodens Energi [Member]    
Deposits [Line Items]    
Deposits excluding provision 249 258
Equipment deposits [Member]    
Deposits [Line Items]    
Deposits excluding provision 57,111 26,307
Vattenfall AB [Member]    
Deposits [Line Items]    
Deposits excluding provision $ 1,146 $ 1,191
v3.25.0.1
Convertible Loan (Narrative) (Details)
$ in Thousands, shares in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 12, 2021
USD ($)
Year
shares
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Year
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Year
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2024
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Jan. 12, 2021
$ / shares
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]                      
Convertible loan - derivative component               $ 13 $ 120    
Change in fair value of derivative liability   $ 19 $ (129) $ 107 $ 145            
Convertible Loan [Member]                      
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]                      
Proceeds from borrowings $ 15,000                    
Term of borrowings 60 months                    
Borrowings, interest rate                     8.00%
Conversion price of convertible debt | $ / shares                     $ 15
Number of warrants issued | shares 5                    
Exercise price of warrants | $ / shares                     $ 15
Term of warrants issued 3 years                    
Proceeds of borrowings allocated to derivative component $ 8,600                    
Proceeds of borrowings allocated to liability component $ 6,400                    
Convertible Loan [Member] | Derivative Component [Member]                      
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]                      
Conversion price of convertible debt | $ / shares           $ 4.56 $ 4.11        
Expected weighted average risk-free interest               3.03% 4.50%   0.69%
Expected weighted average volatility               75.00% 79.00%   105.00%
Expected weighted average life | Year 2.71     0.7   1.1          
Convertible loan - derivative component               $ 13 $ 120 $ 482  
Change in fair value of derivative liability   $ 19 $ (129) $ 107 $ 145            
v3.25.0.1
Convertible Loan - Schedule of liability and derivative component (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]      
Principal payment $ (1,500) $ (2,260)  
Beginning balance 120    
Less: Current portion (2,929)   $ (1,679)
Non-current portion 66   1,875
Ending balance 13   120
Convertible Loan [Member] | Liability Component [Member]      
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]      
Beginning balance 3,554 4,729 4,729
Principal payment (1,500)   (3,000)
Interest payment (254)   (587)
Accretion and interest 1,195   2,412
Ending balance 2,995   3,554
Less: Current portion (2,929)    
Non-current portion 66    
Convertible Loan [Member] | Derivative Component [Member]      
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]      
Beginning balance 120 $ 482 482
Change in fair value of liability (107)   (362)
Ending balance $ 13   $ 120
v3.25.0.1
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities - Schedule of accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Trade and other current payables [abstract]    
Accounts payable $ 7,983 $ 7,466
Accrued liabilities 2,602 1,878
Holdback payable 500 500
Other payable 781 760
Total $ 11,866 $ 10,604
v3.25.0.1
Loans Payable (Narrative) (Details)
1 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]  
Description of interest rate for loan payable The facility bears interest at the Swedish government borrowing rate plus 1% per annum and has a maturity date of December 31, 2035.
v3.25.0.1
Loans Payable - Schedule of continuity of loans payable (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]    
Less: Current portion $ (2,792) $ (2,788)
Non-current portion 8,920 10,400
Boden Technologies AB [Member]    
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]    
Beginning balance 13,188 13,078
Interest 328 397
Repayment (1,354)  
Foreign exchange movement (450) (287)
Ending balance 11,712 $ 13,188
Less: Current portion (2,792)  
Non-current portion $ 8,920  
v3.25.0.1
Term Loan (Narrative) (Details) - Atlantic acquisition [Member]
$ in Millions, $ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
CAD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]    
Term loans payable $ 13.6 $ 11.0
Term loan, interest rate 3.33% 3.33%
Monthly principal payments $ 0.2  
Term Loan One [Member]    
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]    
Term loan, interest rate 5.31% 5.31%
Borrowings $ 4.2  
Term Loan Two [Member]    
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]    
Term loan, interest rate 5.15% 5.15%
Borrowings $ 2.6  
v3.25.0.1
Term Loan - Schedule of term loan (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]    
Beginning balance $ 5,608  
Ending balance 3,950 $ 5,608
Atlantic acquisition [Member]    
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]    
Beginning balance 5,608 7,139
Interest 165 212
Repayments (1,557) (1,742)
Foreign exchange movement (266) (1)
Ending balance 3,950 5,608
Atlantic acquisition [Member] | Term Loan One [Member]    
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]    
Beginning balance 3,454 4,397
Interest 103 131
Repayments (960) (1,073)
Foreign exchange movement (164) (1)
Ending balance 2,433 3,454
Atlantic acquisition [Member] | Term Loan Two [Member]    
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]    
Beginning balance 2,154 2,742
Interest 62 81
Repayments (597) (669)
Foreign exchange movement (102) 0
Ending balance $ 1,517 $ 2,154
v3.25.0.1
Right of Use Asset and Lease Liability (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Disclosure of quantitative information about leases for lessee [Abstract]        
Interest expense on lease liabilities $ 103 $ 127 $ 332 $ 407
v3.25.0.1
Right of Use Asset and Lease Liability - Schedule of right of use assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets [Line Items]    
Beginning balance $ 8,488  
Ending balance 6,625 $ 8,488
Cost [Member]    
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets [Line Items]    
Beginning balance 17,581 17,302
Additions 432  
Lease modification 117  
Adjustment for change in variable payments based on rate or index   287
Disposals (33)  
Foreign exchange (398) (8)
Ending balance 17,699 17,581
Accumulated Depreciation [Member]    
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets [Line Items]    
Beginning balance (9,093) (6,329)
Depreciation (2,224) (2,771)
Disposals 33  
Foreign exchange 210 7
Ending balance $ (11,074) $ (9,093)
v3.25.0.1
Right of Use Asset and Lease Liability - Schedule of lease liability (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets [Line Items]          
Lease payments made     $ (2,286) $ (2,104)  
Interest expense on lease liabilities $ 103 $ 127 332 407  
Less: current portion (2,701)   (2,701)   $ (2,525)
Non-current portion 3,836   3,836   5,728
Lease liabilities [Member]          
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets [Line Items]          
Beginning balance     8,253 $ 10,468 10,468
Lease payments made     (2,286)   (2,855)
Additions     432    
Lease modification     117    
Adjustment for change in variable payments based on rate or index         287
Interest expense on lease liabilities     332   533
Foreign exchange     (311)   (180)
Ending balance 6,537   6,537   $ 8,253
Less: current portion (2,701)   (2,701)    
Non-current portion $ 3,836   $ 3,836    
v3.25.0.1
Right of Use Asset and Lease Liability - Schedule of lease disclosures (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets [Line Items]          
Interest expense on lease liabilities $ 103 $ 127 $ 332 $ 407  
Total cash outflow for leases     (2,286) $ (2,104)  
Lease liabilities [Member]          
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets [Line Items]          
Interest expense on lease liabilities     332   $ 533
Total cash outflow for leases     $ (2,286)   $ (2,855)
v3.25.0.1
Right of Use Asset and Lease Liability - Schedule of maturity analysis - undiscounted contractual payments (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Disclosure of maturity analysis of finance lease payments receivable [Line Items]  
Maturity Analysis - Undiscounted Contractual Payments $ 7,039
Less than 1 year [Member]  
Disclosure of maturity analysis of finance lease payments receivable [Line Items]  
Maturity Analysis - Undiscounted Contractual Payments 3,004
1 to 2 years [Member]  
Disclosure of maturity analysis of finance lease payments receivable [Line Items]  
Maturity Analysis - Undiscounted Contractual Payments 2,548
2 to 3 years [Member]  
Disclosure of maturity analysis of finance lease payments receivable [Line Items]  
Maturity Analysis - Undiscounted Contractual Payments 996
3 to 4 years [Member]  
Disclosure of maturity analysis of finance lease payments receivable [Line Items]  
Maturity Analysis - Undiscounted Contractual Payments $ 491
v3.25.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Narrative) (Details)
kr in Millions, $ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
SEK (kr)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]      
Purchase commitment on mining equipment   $ 107.1 $ 5.8
Other property, plant and equipment kr 411.9 40.9  
100 MW Facility in Paraguay [Member]      
Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]      
Purchase commitment on mining equipment   $ 46.1 $ 0.0
v3.25.0.1
Related Party Transactions (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]          
Marketing services $ 519 $ 319 $ 1,465 $ 957  
Executive Chairman, CEO and CFO [Member]          
Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]          
Amount payable to directors as reimbursement expenses 0   0   $ 144
Executive Chairman [Member]          
Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]          
Amount payable to directors as reimbursement expenses 0   0   $ 0
Marketing services 99 60 261 188  
Key management personnel and directors [Member]          
Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]          
Salaries and wages paid to key management personnel 200 300 900 900  
Share-based payments to key management personnel $ 2,400 $ 400 $ 3,900 $ 4,400  
v3.25.0.1
Equity (Narrative) (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands, $ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Nov. 05, 2024
Share
$ / shares
Oct. 03, 2024
USD ($)
Jul. 18, 2024
Share
$ / shares
Feb. 02, 2024
$ / shares
Dec. 28, 2023
CAD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Aug. 17, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 01, 2021
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
CAD ($)
Share
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Share
shares
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Share
$ / shares
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]                          
Shares reserved for issuance under stock option plan, maximum percentage of total issued and outstanding shares                   10.00% 10.00%    
Maximum percentage of yearly shares issuable to any one optionee under stock option plan                   5.00% 5.00%    
Maximum term of options granted                   10 years 10 years    
Number of options exercised | Share                   100,000 100,000   22,500
Proceeds from exercise of options                     $ 101 $ 96  
Exercise price of options exercised | $ / shares                   $ 1.45     $ 5.66
Share-based compensation               $ 3,526 $ 633   $ 6,249 6,650  
August 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement [Member]                          
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]                          
Number of common shares issued in ATM Equity Program | shares                   12,534,457 12,534,457    
Proceeds from common shares issued in ATM Equity Program           $ 90,000       $ 51,100 $ 37,400    
Average price per ATM Share | $ / shares                   $ 4.08      
Cash commission paid                     1,100    
Fees for share issue costs                     $ 2    
October 2024 Equity Distribution Agreement [Member]                          
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]                          
Number of common shares issued in ATM Equity Program | shares                   21,367,527 21,367,527    
Proceeds from common shares issued in ATM Equity Program   $ 200,000               $ 122,600 $ 87,500    
Average price per ATM Share | $ / shares                   $ 5.74      
Cash commission paid                     2,300    
Fees for share issue costs                     $ 400    
Titan.io [Member]                          
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]                          
Number of warrants issued | shares             106,677            
Exercise price of warrants issued | $ / shares             $ 30            
2023 Special Warrants [Member]                          
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]                          
Number of special warrants issued | shares         5,750,000                
Exercise price of special warrants issued | $ / shares       $ 6 $ 5                
Gross proceeds from special warrants issued         $ 28,750                
Broker Warrants [Member]                          
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]                          
Cash consideration of services                   $ 1,730      
Number of warrants issued | shares                   345,000 345,000    
Exercise price of warrants issued | $ / shares                   $ 5      
Fair value of warrants               1,280     $ 1,280    
Warrants risk free interest rate                   3.51% 3.51%    
Warrants expected volatility                   100.00% 100.00%    
Warrants expected life                   3 years 3 years    
Warrants forfeiture rate                   0.00% 0.00%    
Warrants expected dividend                   0.00% 0.00%    
Amount of professional and other fees                     $ 257    
Stock option [Member]                          
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]                          
Number of options exercised | Share                   100,000 100,000    
Proceeds from exercise of options                   $ 145      
Exercise price of options exercised | $ / shares                   $ 1.45      
Share-based compensation               52 200   $ 226 3,600  
Restricted share units [Member]                          
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]                          
Number of other equity instruments exercised | Share                   118,600 118,600   802,650
Shares reserved for issuance under restricted share unit plan, maximum percentage of total issued and outstanding shares                   10.00% 10.00%    
Maximum percentage of yearly shares issuable to any one optionee under restricted share unit plan                   5.00% 5.00%    
Share-based compensation               $ 3,500 $ 400   $ 6,000 $ 3,000  
Number of other equity instruments granted | Share                   4,933,000 4,933,000   257,976
Restricted share units [Member] | Employees, officers, directors [Member]                          
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]                          
Number of other equity instruments granted | Share 2,442,000   2,491,000                    
Fair value price per share of RSU granted | $ / shares $ 5.06   $ 5                    
Restricted share units [Member] | Employees, officers, directors [Member] | Vest fifty percent after twelve months from grant date [Member]                          
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]                          
Number of other equity instruments granted | Share 2,142,000                        
Restricted share units [Member] | Employees, officers, directors [Member] | Vest three equal installments, every twelve months, over three years [Member]                          
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]                          
Number of other equity instruments granted | Share 300,000                        
v3.25.0.1
Equity - Schedule of changes in stock options outstanding (Details)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Share
$ / shares
Mar. 31, 2024
Share
$ / shares
Disclosure of equity and share based arrangement [Abstract]    
Number of stock options, beginning balance | Share 3,465,915 3,073,415
Number of stock options granted | Share   620,000
Number of stock options expired | Share (54,615) (2,400)
Number of stock options forfeited | Share   (202,600)
Number of stock options exercised | Share (100,000) (22,500)
Number of stock options, ending balance | Share 3,311,300 3,465,915
Weighted average exercise price, beginning balance | $ / shares $ 5.24 $ 6.2
Weighted average exercise price, granted | $ / shares   6.86
Weighted average exercise price, expired | $ / shares 9.76 6.09
Weighted average exercise price, forfeited | $ / shares   24.75
Weighted average exercise price, exercised | $ / shares 1.45 5.66
Weighted average exercise price, ending balance | $ / shares $ 5.28 $ 5.24
v3.25.0.1
Equity - Schedule of stock options outstanding and exercisable (Details)
Dec. 31, 2024
Share
$ / shares
Mar. 31, 2024
Share
$ / shares
Mar. 31, 2023
Share
$ / shares
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]      
Number of stock options outstanding 3,311,300 3,465,915 3,073,415
Number of stock options exercisable 3,228,300    
Exercise price | $ / shares $ 5.28 $ 5.24 $ 6.2
February 11, 2026 [Member]      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]      
Number of stock options outstanding 2,000    
Number of stock options exercisable 2,000    
Exercise price | $ / shares $ 15.7    
August 26, 2027 [Member]      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]      
Number of stock options outstanding 387,900    
Number of stock options exercisable 387,900    
Exercise price | $ / shares $ 5.66    
September 14, 2027 [Member]      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]      
Number of stock options outstanding 1,000,000    
Number of stock options exercisable 1,000,000    
Exercise price | $ / shares $ 1.5    
March 26, 2028 [Member]      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]      
Number of stock options outstanding 50,000    
Number of stock options exercisable 50,000    
Exercise price | $ / shares $ 10    
July 6, 2028 [Member]      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]      
Number of stock options outstanding 600,000    
Number of stock options exercisable 600,000    
Exercise price | $ / shares $ 6.86    
September 18, 2028 [Member]      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]      
Number of stock options outstanding 400,000    
Number of stock options exercisable 400,000    
Exercise price | $ / shares $ 3.1    
December 21, 2028 [Member]      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]      
Number of stock options outstanding 100,000    
Number of stock options exercisable 100,000    
Exercise price | $ / shares $ 1.35    
February 10, 2030 [Member]      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]      
Number of stock options outstanding 400,000    
Number of stock options exercisable 400,000    
Exercise price | $ / shares $ 1.45    
May 29, 2030 [Member]      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]      
Number of stock options outstanding 20,000    
Number of stock options exercisable 20,000    
Exercise price | $ / shares $ 1.9    
December 24, 2030 [Member]      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]      
Number of stock options outstanding 1,400    
Number of stock options exercisable 1,400    
Exercise price | $ / shares $ 10.8    
April 6, 2031 [Member]      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]      
Number of stock options outstanding 30,000    
Number of stock options exercisable 30,000    
Exercise price | $ / shares $ 25.15    
April 29, 2031 [Member]      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]      
Number of stock options outstanding 60,000    
Number of stock options exercisable 60,000    
Exercise price | $ / shares $ 18.35    
October 7, 2031 [Member]      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]      
Number of stock options outstanding 180,000    
Number of stock options exercisable 117,000    
Exercise price | $ / shares $ 18.5    
November 10, 2031 [Member]      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]      
Number of stock options outstanding 60,000    
Number of stock options exercisable 40,000    
Exercise price | $ / shares $ 25.35    
December 9, 2031 [Member]      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]      
Number of stock options outstanding 20,000    
Number of stock options exercisable 20,000    
Exercise price | $ / shares $ 21    
v3.25.0.1
Equity - Schedule of changes in warrants outstanding (Details) - Warrants [Member]
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Share
$ / shares
Mar. 31, 2024
Share
$ / shares
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]    
Number of other equity instruments outstanding, beginning balance | Share 5,243,727 3,573,727
Number of other equity instruments granted | Share   3,220,000
Number of other equity instruments expired | Share (2,023,727) (1,550,000)
Number of other equity instruments outstanding, ending balance | Share 3,220,000 5,243,727
Weighted average exercise price of other equity instruments outstanding at beginning of period | $ / shares $ 15.2 $ 22.92
Weighted average exercise price of other equity instruments granted | $ / shares   5.89
Weighted average exercise price of other equity instruments expired | $ / shares 30 13.69
Weighted average exercise price of other equity instruments outstanding at end of period | $ / shares $ 5.89 $ 15.2
v3.25.0.1
Equity - Schedule of warrants outstanding and exercisable (Details) - Warrants [Member]
Dec. 31, 2024
Share
$ / shares
Mar. 31, 2024
Share
$ / shares
Mar. 31, 2023
Share
$ / shares
Mar. 31, 2022
Share
$ / shares
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]        
Number of warrants outstanding 3,220,000 5,243,727 3,573,727 3,573,727
Number of warrants exercisable 3,220,000      
Exercise price | $ / shares $ 5.89 $ 15.2 $ 22.92 $ 22.92
December 28, 2026 [Member]        
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]        
Number of warrants outstanding 2,875,000      
Number of warrants exercisable 2,875,000      
Exercise price | $ / shares $ 6      
December 28, 2026 [Member]        
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]        
Number of warrants outstanding 345,000      
Number of warrants exercisable 345,000      
Exercise price | $ / shares $ 5      
v3.25.0.1
Equity - Schedule of changes in restricted share units outstanding (Details) - Restricted share units [Member] - Share
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [Line Items]    
Number of other equity instruments outstanding, beginning balance 1,379,056 1,928,530
Number of other equity instruments granted 4,933,000 257,976
Number of other equity instruments cancelled   (3,000)
Number of other equity instruments exercised (118,600) (802,650)
Number of other equity instruments expired   (1,800)
Number of other equity instruments outstanding, ending balance 6,193,456 1,379,056
v3.25.0.1
Income (Loss) per Share - Schedule of loss per Share (Details) - shares
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Earnings per share [Abstract]        
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding 128,602,843 88,252,813 119,327,280 86,039,252
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants 2,922,480 0    
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 131,525,323 88,252,813 119,327,280 86,039,252
v3.25.0.1
Finance Expense - Schedule of finance expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Interest costs [Abstract]        
Interest and accretion on convertible loan $ 253 $ 587 $ 1,195 $ 1,872
Interest on lease liabilities 103 127 332 407
Interest on loans payable 109 129 333 281
Interest on term loan 57 69 165 166
Total $ 522 $ 912 $ 2,025 $ 2,726
v3.25.0.1
General and Administrative Expenses - Schedule of general and administrative expenses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Selling, general and administrative expense [Abstract]        
Management fees, salaries and wages $ 767 $ 913 $ 2,500 $ 2,321
Marketing 519 319 1,465 957
Office, administration, and regulatory 1,571 1,296 3,651 3,533
Professional fees, advisory, and consulting 1,707 1,170 3,772 3,217
Total $ 4,564 $ 3,698 $ 11,388 $ 10,028
v3.25.0.1
Operating and maintenance costs - Schedule of Operating and maintenance costs (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Cost Of Sales [Line Items]        
Operating and maintenance costs $ 22,692 $ 19,640 $ 64,086 $ 53,262
Digital currency mining [Member]        
Cost Of Sales [Line Items]        
Operating and maintenance costs 21,064 18,705 59,560 51,760
High performance computing hosting [Member]        
Cost Of Sales [Line Items]        
Operating and maintenance costs $ 1,628 $ 1,189 $ 4,526 $ 1,756
v3.25.0.1
Financial Instruments and Risk Management - Schedule of classified financial assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Assets      
Digital currencies $ 260,806 $ 161,645  
Investments 30,700 6,974 $ 2,866
Total assets 478,587 307,582  
Liabilities      
Convertible loan - derivative component 13 120  
Total liabilities 44,227 47,890  
Level 1 of fair value hierarchy [Member]      
Assets      
Cash 0 0  
Digital currencies 0 0  
Investments 27,568 5,356  
Total assets 27,568 5,356  
Liabilities      
Convertible loan - derivative component 0 0  
Total liabilities 0 0  
Level 2 of fair value hierarchy [Member]      
Assets      
Cash 9,845 9,678  
Digital currencies 260,806 161,645  
Investments 0 0  
Total assets 270,651 171,323  
Liabilities      
Convertible loan - derivative component 0 0  
Total liabilities 0 0  
Level 3 of fair value hierarchy [Member]      
Assets      
Cash 0 0  
Digital currencies 0 0  
Investments 3,132 1,618  
Total assets 3,132 1,618  
Liabilities      
Convertible loan - derivative component 13 120  
Total liabilities $ 13 $ 120  
v3.25.0.1
Financial Instruments and Risk Management - Schedule of reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities (Details)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Assets  
Opening assets balance $ 307,582
Ending assets balance 478,587
Liabilities  
Opening liabilities balance 47,890
Ending liabilities balance 44,227
Level 3 of fair value hierarchy [Member]  
Assets  
Opening assets balance 1,618
Additions 0
Disposals 0
Transfer out (1,251)
Change in fair value 2,765
Ending assets balance 3,132
Liabilities  
Opening liabilities balance 120
Additions 0
Disposals 0
Transfer out 0
Change in fair value (107)
Ending liabilities balance 13
Level 3 of fair value hierarchy [Member] | Investments [Member]  
Assets  
Opening assets balance 1,618
Additions 0
Disposals 0
Transfer out (1,251)
Change in fair value 2,765
Ending assets balance 3,132
Level 3 of fair value hierarchy [Member] | Convertible loan - derivative component [Member]  
Liabilities  
Opening liabilities balance 120
Additions 0
Disposals 0
Transfer out 0
Change in fair value (107)
Ending liabilities balance $ 13
v3.25.0.1
Financial Instruments and Risk Management - Schedule of financial and other liabilities & estimated interest payments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Disclosure of information about terms and conditions of hedging instruments and how they affect future cash flows [line items]    
Accounts payable $ 11,866 $ 10,604
Term loan 3,950 $ 5,608
Contractual cash flows [Member]    
Disclosure of information about terms and conditions of hedging instruments and how they affect future cash flows [line items]    
Accounts payable 8,764  
Term loan 3,950  
Convertible loan 4,011  
Lease commitments 7,039  
Loans payable and interest 14,065  
Total 37,829  
within 1 year [Member]    
Disclosure of information about terms and conditions of hedging instruments and how they affect future cash flows [line items]    
Accounts payable 8,764  
Term loan 3,950  
Convertible loan 3,938  
Lease commitments 3,004  
Loans payable and interest 2,792  
Total 22,448  
1 to 3 years [Member]    
Disclosure of information about terms and conditions of hedging instruments and how they affect future cash flows [line items]    
Accounts payable 0  
Term loan 0  
Convertible loan 73  
Lease commitments 3,544  
Loans payable and interest 2,528  
Total 6,145  
3 to 5 years [Member]    
Disclosure of information about terms and conditions of hedging instruments and how they affect future cash flows [line items]    
Accounts payable 0  
Term loan 0  
Convertible loan 0  
Lease commitments 491  
Loans payable and interest 2,392  
Total 2,883  
5+ years [Member]    
Disclosure of information about terms and conditions of hedging instruments and how they affect future cash flows [line items]    
Accounts payable 0  
Term loan 0  
Convertible loan 0  
Lease commitments 0  
Loans payable and interest 6,353  
Total $ 6,353  
v3.25.0.1
Financial Instruments and Risk Management - Schedule of net monetary position in significant foreign currencies (Details) - Dec. 31, 2024 - Currency risk [Member]
€ in Thousands, kr in Thousands, kr in Thousands, SFr in Thousands, $ in Thousands, $ in Thousands
USD ($)
CAD ($)
EUR (€)
CHF (SFr)
SEK (kr)
ISK (kr)
US Dollars [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [Line Items]            
Net Monetary Position $ (2,008)          
Impact of 10% variance in foreign exchange rate 183          
Canadian Dollars [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [Line Items]            
Net Monetary Position 105          
Impact of 10% variance in foreign exchange rate   $ 7        
Euro Dollars [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [Line Items]            
Net Monetary Position 187          
Impact of 10% variance in foreign exchange rate | €     € 18      
Swiss Francs [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [Line Items]            
Net Monetary Position 74          
Impact of 10% variance in foreign exchange rate | SFr       SFr 7    
Swedish Krona [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [Line Items]            
Net Monetary Position 2,792          
Impact of 10% variance in foreign exchange rate | kr         kr 23  
Icelandic Krona [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [Line Items]            
Net Monetary Position $ 1,150          
Impact of 10% variance in foreign exchange rate | kr           kr 1
v3.25.0.1
Digital Currency and Risk Management - Schedule of digital currency and risk management (Details)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Bitcoin [Member]  
Digital Currency And Risk Management [Line Items]  
Impact of 5% variance in price $ 13,022
v3.25.0.1
Segmented Information - Schedule of external revenues are attributed by geographical location (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Revenue from digital currency mining $ 26,687 $ 30,115 $ 77,088 $ 75,973
High performance computing hosting     7,030 1,611
Total revenue $ 29,229 $ 31,252 84,118 77,584
Canada [Member]        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Revenue from digital currency mining     0 0
High performance computing hosting     0 0
Total revenue     0 0
Sweden [Member]        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Revenue from digital currency mining     0 0
High performance computing hosting     0 0
Total revenue     0 0
Paraguay [Member]        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Revenue from digital currency mining     0 0
High performance computing hosting     0 0
Total revenue     0 0
Iceland [Member]        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Revenue from digital currency mining     0 0
High performance computing hosting     0 0
Total revenue     0 0
Switzerland [Member]        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Revenue from digital currency mining     0 0
High performance computing hosting     0 0
Total revenue     0 0
Bermuda [Member]        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Revenue from digital currency mining     77,088 75,973
High performance computing hosting     7,030 1,611
Total revenue     $ 84,118 $ 77,584
v3.25.0.1
Segmented Information - Schedule of non-current tangible assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]    
Plant and equipment $ 109,065 $ 95,356
ROU asset 6,625 8,488
Non-current tangible assets 115,690 103,844
Canada [Member]    
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]    
Plant and equipment 73,181 74,425
ROU asset 2,916 3,352
Non-current tangible assets 76,097 77,777
Sweden [Member]    
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]    
Plant and equipment 31,850 19,529
ROU asset 3,661 5,051
Non-current tangible assets 35,511 24,580
Paraguay [Member]    
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]    
Plant and equipment 3,859 0
ROU asset 0 0
Non-current tangible assets 3,859 0
Iceland [Member]    
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]    
Plant and equipment 172 1,367
ROU asset 0 0
Non-current tangible assets 172 1,367
Switzerland [Member]    
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]    
Plant and equipment 0 0
ROU asset 0 0
Non-current tangible assets 0 0
Bermuda [Member]    
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]    
Plant and equipment 3 35
ROU asset 48 85
Non-current tangible assets $ 51 $ 120
v3.25.0.1
Subsequent Events (Narrative) (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions, $ in Millions
Jan. 01, 2025
CAD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jan. 01, 2025
USD ($)
shares
Jan. 28, 2025
USD ($)
Restricted share-units granted in subsequent period [Member]      
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]      
Increase (decrease) in number of shares outstanding | shares 208,044 208,044  
October 2024 ATM Equity Program [Member]      
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]      
Increase (decrease) in number of shares outstanding | shares 14,993,039 14,993,039  
Proceeds from common shares issued in ATM Equity Program $ 66.9 $ 46.5  
Average price per ATM Share | $ / shares $ 4.46    
Payments for share issue costs   $ 1.2  
Binding letter of intent with Bitfarms Ltd. [Member]      
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]      
Value of asset acquisition     $ 56.0
Asset acquisition, payable at closing     25.0
Asset acquisition, payable over six months following closing     31.0
Asset acquisition, deposits assumed     $ 19.0

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