Invivyd, Inc. (Nasdaq: IVVD), a biopharmaceutical company devoted
to delivering protection from serious viral infectious diseases,
today announced positive 12-month exploratory clinical efficacy
data from the company’s ongoing CANOPY Phase 3 clinical trial of
pemivibart, a half-life extended investigational monoclonal
antibody (mAb), for the pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) of
COVID-19.
The exploratory clinical efficacy data from follow-up months
7-12 in CANOPY Cohort B, a placebo-controlled cohort of
immunocompetent individuals at risk for symptomatic COVID-19
disease due to regular unmasked face-to-face indoor interactions,
showed a relative risk reduction (RRR) of 64% in the pemivibart arm
compared to placebo in the likelihood of trial participants
contracting confirmed symptomatic COVID-19. Continued protection
over this follow-up period, absent continued dosing, was a
prespecified exploratory endpoint and, added to initial 180-day
clinical efficacy observations, generated an overall 12-month
protection rate of 76% following two doses of pemivibart
(administered on Days 1 and 90), nominally significant at
<0.0001. Clinical efficacy data are displayed in the table
below.
|
Placebo Arm |
|
Pemivibart Arm |
|
|
|
Nominal |
|
Subjects |
COVID-19 Cases |
Attack Rate |
|
Subjects |
COVID-19 Cases |
Attack Rate |
|
RRR*** |
|
p value |
On-drug
Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0-6 months* |
160 |
19 |
11.9% |
|
317 |
6 |
1.9% |
|
84% |
|
<0.0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term Follow-up Period Following Cessation of Dosing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0-9
months |
160 |
20 |
12.5% |
|
317 |
8 |
2.5% |
|
80% |
|
<0.0001 |
0-12
months |
160 |
29 |
18.1% |
|
317 |
14 |
4.4% |
|
76% |
|
<0.0001 |
7-12
months** |
133 |
10 |
7.5% |
|
289 |
8 |
2.8% |
|
64% |
|
0.0285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Period includes US JN.1 wave |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** Period includes US KP.3 and KP.3.1.1 wave |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*** Relative risk reduction excludes deaths unrelated to
COVID-19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pemivibart has an estimated in vivo half-life of approximately
45 days, and pemivibart IC50 values against circulating viruses are
tested routinely, allowing for the calculation of the average serum
virus neutralizing antibody (sVNA) titer over time, the measure of
how much antiviral activity pemivibart confers to treated
participants. Previously published literature1 indicates likely
robust protection from symptomatic COVID-19 at sVNA titer levels
well below the levels delivered by the authorized PEMGARDA
(pemivibart) dosing regimen. In this updated CANOPY exploratory
analysis, the 64% RRR (excluding deaths unrelated to COVID-19) that
residual circulating pemivibart delivered versus placebo in months
7 through 12 occurred at calculated average titers of only
approximately 7% of the average titers during the active dosing
period. This was attributable to the expected decline in pemivibart
serum concentrations following cessation of dosing, along with
modest change to assessed pemivibart IC50 in the transition from
the JN.1 dominant virus to the KP lineage dominant circulating
viruses.
“Today’s data underline our high confidence in the clinical
benefit that mAbs like pemivibart can confer even at very low serum
concentrations and associated antiviral titers,” commented Robert
Allen, Ph.D., Chief Scientific Officer of Invivyd. “Engineered mAbs
are designed to confer a step change in protection compared to the
protection possible from native immune response to infection and
vaccination boosts2. We believe that the clinical risk reduction
generated at such low titers in this CANOPY clinical trial
follow-up, which builds on now longstanding published data, implies
that the modest changes (less than ~10 fold change) in pemivibart
IC50 observed against emerging variants are of questionable
significance.”
“Our company’s goal is to provide high quality options for
protection from SARS-CoV-2. Today’s exploratory clinical efficacy
data update from our Phase 3 trial is critical, as it adds
contemporary context to longstanding data showing strong protection
from COVID-19 disease at relatively low sVNA titers with mAbs,”
commented Marc Elia, Chairman of the Invivyd Board of Directors.
“These consistent observations now span years and countless virus
lineages and mutations, and, in toto, suggest that Invivyd, pending
alignment with regulators, can develop and commercialize low-dose,
high potency, long-acting mAbs that can have the same route of
administration and system-friendliness as COVID-19 vaccine boosts,
but with the goal of higher, more consistent, and longer-acting
protection. Our current pipeline molecule, VYD2311, is currently in
Phase 1 testing including an intramuscular (IM) administration in
anticipation of executing against this exact goal.”
The safety profile of pemivibart over the 12-month study period
was reassuring with no new trends or safety signals observed for
treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) or infusion-related
reactions or hypersensitivity reactions since the disclosure of the
6-month CANOPY data. Over the 12 months, in Cohort A, an open-label
single-arm cohort, the most common TEAEs (>5%) included upper
respiratory tract infection (URTI) (10.1%), viral infection (8.8%),
urinary tract infection (UTI) (5.6%), and influenza-like illness
(5.2%). As previously disclosed, anaphylaxis was observed in 4
participants (0.6%) in Cohort A – 2 participants during the first
infusion and 2 participants during the second infusion; two
reactions were life-threatening, and all led to permanent
discontinuation of pemivibart. Infusion-related reactions and
hypersensitivity reactions within 24 hours of dosing pemivibart
were observed in 8.2% and 3.9% of participants in Cohort A after
the initial dose and redose, respectively, and were generally mild
to moderate in severity. Over the 12 months, in Cohort B, the most
common TEAEs in the pemivibart arm included viral infection (8.5%),
URTI (8.5%), and influenza-like illness (5.7%), with higher
percentages in the placebo arm. No participants developed
anaphylaxis. Infusion-related reactions and hypersensitivity
reactions within 24 hours of dosing pemivibart were observed in
1.3% and 2.5% of participants in Cohort B after initial dose and
redose, respectively, and were all mild or moderate in severity.
Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) occurring in >1 Cohort A
participant included pneumonia (n=3), anaphylactic reaction (n=2),
hypotension (n=2), pyelonephritis (n=2), syncope (n=2), and UTI
(n=2). No SAEs occurred in >1 participant in either treatment
arm in Cohort B. These data support that the safety profile for
pemivibart remains consistent with the PEMGARDA Fact Sheet for
Healthcare Providers and the known safety profile of other
SARS-CoV-2-directed mAbs.
CANOPY Cohort B exploratory clinical efficacy results from
months 7-12 provide data from reduced concentration of pemivibart
and reduced sVNA titers in a contemporary immunocompetent
population that had acquired prior immune exposure from either
vaccination or natural infection and overlapped with the height of
the Summer 2024 KP.3 and KP3.1.1 wave that saw a surge in COVID-19
cases nationwide in the U.S. By contrast, ancestral clinical trials
of prior COVID-19 PrEP candidate mAbs were performed in populations
naïve to vaccination or infection.
The months’ 7-12 CANOPY Cohort B clinical efficacy exploratory
data announced today complement the 180-day clinical efficacy
exploratory data demonstrating potential signals of clinical
protection from symptomatic COVID-19 shared previously. The company
expects the full data set to be provided in an upcoming scientific
publication.
About InvivydInvivyd, Inc. (Nasdaq: IVVD) is a
biopharmaceutical company devoted to delivering protection from
serious viral infectious diseases, beginning with SARS-CoV-2. The
company’s proprietary INVYMAB™ platform approach combines
state-of-the-art viral surveillance and predictive modeling with
advanced antibody engineering. INVYMAB is designed to facilitate
the rapid, serial generation of new monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to
address evolving viral threats. In March 2024, Invivyd received
emergency use authorization (EUA) from the U.S. FDA for its first
mAb in a planned series of innovative antibody candidates. Visit
https://invivyd.com/ to learn more.
About PEMGARDA PEMGARDA™ (pemivibart) is a
half-life extended investigational monoclonal antibody (mAb).
PEMGARDA was engineered from adintrevimab, Invivyd’s
investigational mAb that has a robust safety data package and
provided evidence of clinical efficacy in a global Phase 2/3
clinical trial for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.
PEMGARDA has demonstrated in vitro neutralizing activity against
major SARS-CoV-2 variants, including JN.1. PEMGARDA targets the
SARS-CoV-2 spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD), thereby
inhibiting virus attachment to the human ACE2 receptor on host
cells.
PEMGARDA (pemivibart) injection (4500 mg), for intravenous use
is an investigational mAb that has not been approved, but has been
authorized for emergency use by the U.S. FDA under an EUA for the
pre-exposure prophylaxis (prevention) of COVID-19 in adults and
adolescents (12 years of age and older weighing at least 40 kg) who
have moderate-to-severe immune compromise due to certain medical
conditions or receipt of certain immunosuppressive medications or
treatments and are unlikely to mount an adequate immune response to
COVID-19 vaccination. Recipients should not be currently infected
with or have had a known recent exposure to an individual infected
with SARS-CoV-2.
PEMGARDA is not authorized for use for treatment of COVID-19 or
post-exposure prophylaxis of COVID-19. Pre-exposure prophylaxis
with PEMGARDA is not a substitute for vaccination in individuals
for whom COVID-19 vaccination is recommended. Individuals for whom
COVID-19 vaccination is recommended, including individuals with
moderate-to-severe immune compromise who may derive benefit from
COVID-19 vaccinations, should receive COVID-19 vaccination. In
individuals who have recently received a COVID-19 vaccine, PEMGARDA
should be administered at least 2 weeks after vaccination.
Anaphylaxis has been observed with PEMGARDA and the PEMGARDA
Fact Sheet for Healthcare Providers includes a boxed warning for
anaphylaxis. The most common adverse events (all grades, incidence
≥2%) observed in participants who have moderate-to-severe immune
compromise treated with PEMGARDA included systemic and local
infusion-related or hypersensitivity reactions, upper respiratory
tract infection, viral infection, influenza-like illness, fatigue,
headache, and nausea. For additional information, please see the
PEMGARDA full product Fact Sheet for Healthcare Providers,
including important safety information and boxed warning.
To support the EUA for PEMGARDA, an immunobridging approach was
used to determine if PEMGARDA may be effective for pre-exposure
prophylaxis of COVID-19. Immunobridging is based on the serum virus
neutralizing titer-efficacy relationships identified with other
neutralizing human mAbs against SARS-CoV-2. This includes
adintrevimab, the parent mAb of pemivibart, and other mAbs that
were previously authorized for EUA. There are limitations of the
data supporting the benefits of PEMGARDA. Evidence of clinical
efficacy for other neutralizing human mAbs against SARS-CoV-2 was
based on different populations and SARS-CoV-2 variants that are no
longer circulating. Further, the variability associated with
cell-based EC50 value determinations, along with limitations
related to pharmacokinetic data and efficacy estimates for the mAbs
in prior clinical trials, impact the ability to precisely estimate
protective titer ranges. Additionally, certain SARS-CoV-2 viral
variants may emerge that have substantially reduced susceptibility
to PEMGARDA, and PEMGARDA may not be effective at preventing
COVID-19 caused by these SARS-CoV-2 viral variants.
The emergency use of PEMGARDA is only authorized for the
duration of the declaration that circumstances exist justifying the
authorization of the emergency use of drugs and biological products
during the COVID-19 pandemic under Section 564(b)(1) of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. § 360bbb-3(b)(1), unless
the declaration is terminated or authorization revoked
sooner. PEMGARDA is authorized for use only when the combined
national frequency of variants with substantially reduced
susceptibility to PEMGARDA is less than or equal to 90%, based on
available information including variant susceptibility to PEMGARDA
and national variant frequencies.
About CANOPY The ongoing CANOPY Phase 3
clinical trial is designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability
of pemivibart and to assess immunobridging from pemivibart to
certain historical data from the company’s previous Phase 2/3
clinical trial of adintrevimab (ADG20) for the prevention of
symptomatic COVID-19 (EVADE). Additionally, there are pre-specified
exploratory endpoints through three, six and twelve months to
evaluate clinical efficacy of pemivibart compared to placebo in the
prevention of RT-PCR-confirmed symptomatic COVID-19. The latest
analysis from the Phase 3 CANOPY clinical trial includes 365-day
data. The CANOPY clinical trial enrolled participants in two
cohorts: Cohort A is a single-arm, open-label trial in adults who
have moderate-to-severe immune compromise including complex
underlying medical conditions. Cohort B is a randomized,
placebo-controlled cohort that enrolled adults without
moderate-to-severe immune compromise who are at risk of acquiring
COVID-19 due to regular unmasked face-to-face interactions in
indoor settings.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking
StatementsThis press release contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,”
“could,” “expects,” “estimates,” “intends,” “potential,”
“projects,” and “future” or similar expressions (as well as other
words or expressions referencing future events, conditions or
circumstances) are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements include statements concerning, among
other things, the company’s ongoing research and clinical
development activities, as well as future potential research and
clinical development efforts; the potential clinical benefit
that mAbs like PEMGARDA (pemivibart) can confer, even at very low
serum concentrations and associated antiviral titers; the
possibility for Invivyd to develop and commercialize low-dose, high
potency, long-acting mAbs with the same route of administration and
system-friendliness as COVID-19 vaccine boosts, but higher, more
consistent, and longer-acting protection; the company’s expectation
to provide a full data set from the CANOPY clinical trial in an
upcoming scientific publication; the potential of PEMGARDA as a mAb
for pre-exposure prophylaxis (prevention) of COVID-19 in certain
adults and adolescents who have moderate-to-severe immune
compromise; the company’s devotion to delivering protection from
serious viral infectious diseases, beginning with SARS-CoV-2; the
design of the company’s INVYMAB platform approach to facilitate the
rapid, serial generation of new mAbs to address evolving viral
threats; the company’s plans for a series of innovative antibody
candidates and its goals for pipeline molecule VYD2311; and other
statements that are not historical fact. The company may not
actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in
the company’s forward-looking statements and you should not place
undue reliance on the company’s forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that
could cause the company’s actual results to differ materially from
the results described in or implied by the forward-looking
statements, including, without limitation: the timing, progress and
results of the company’s discovery, preclinical and clinical
development activities; the risk that results of nonclinical
studies or clinical trials may not be predictive of future results,
and interim data are subject to further analysis; unexpected safety
or efficacy data observed during preclinical studies or clinical
trials; the predictability of clinical success of the company’s
product candidates based on neutralizing activity in nonclinical
studies; potential variability in neutralizing activity of product
candidates tested in different assays, such as pseudovirus assays
and authentic assays; the company’s reliance on third parties with
respect to virus assay creation and product candidate testing and
with respect to its clinical trials; variability of results in
models used to predict activity against SARS-CoV-2 variants;
whether pemivibart, VYD2311, or any other product candidate is able
to demonstrate and sustain neutralizing activity against major
SARS-CoV-2 variants, particularly in the face of viral evolution;
how long the EUA granted by the FDA for PEMGARDA will remain in
effect and whether the EUA is revised or revoked by the FDA; the
company’s ability to build and maintain sales, marketing and
distribution capabilities to successfully commercialize PEMGARDA;
uncertainties related to the regulatory authorization or approval
process, and available development and regulatory pathways for
authorization or approval of the company’s product candidates; the
ability to maintain a continued acceptable safety, tolerability and
efficacy profile of any product candidate following regulatory
authorization or approval; changes in the regulatory environment;
changes in expected or existing competition; the complexities of
manufacturing mAb therapies; the company’s ability to leverage its
INVYMAB platform approach to facilitate the rapid, serial
generation of new mAbs to address evolving viral threats; any legal
proceedings or investigations relating to the company; the
company’s ability to continue as a going concern; and whether the
company has adequate funding to meet future operating expenses and
capital expenditure requirements. Other factors that may cause the
company’s actual results to differ materially from those expressed
or implied in the forward-looking statements in this press release
are described under the heading “Risk Factors” in the company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and
the company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2024, each filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC), and in the company’s other filings with the SEC,
and in its future reports to be filed with the SEC and available
at www.sec.gov. Forward-looking statements contained in this
press release are made as of this date, and Invivyd undertakes no
duty to update such information whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, except as required under
applicable law.
This press release contains hyperlinks to information that is
not deemed to be incorporated by reference in this press
release.
Contacts:Media Relations(781)
208-1747media@invivyd.com
Investor Relations(781)
208-1747investors@invivyd.com
1Schmidt, et al. Antibody-Mediated Protection Against
Symptomatic COVID-19 Can Be Achieved at Low Serum Neutralizing
Titers. Sci. Transl. Med. 15, eadg2783 (2023); Stadler,
et al. Monoclonal Antibody Levels and Protection From COVID-19,
Nat. Commun., 14:4545 (2023)
2
https://www.cdc.gov/acip/downloads/slides-2024-06-26-28/03-COVID-Link-Gelles-508.pdf
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