Otonomy, Inc. (Nasdaq: OTIC), a biopharmaceutical company
dedicated to the development of innovative therapeutics for
neurotology, today announced positive top-line results from the
Phase 2a clinical trial of OTO-413 in subjects with hearing loss.
The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial demonstrated
that a single intratympanic injection of 0.3 mg OTO-413, a
sustained exposure formulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor
(BDNF), provided clinically meaningful treatment benefit versus
placebo across multiple speech-in-noise (SIN) hearing tests as well
as the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at consecutive
time points (Days 57 and 85). These results support the clinical
activity of OTO-413 observed in the prior Phase 1/2 trial and
provide a second, independent demonstration of the treatment
potential of OTO-413 for patients over a broad range of hearing
loss levels.
“The most common complaint of patients seeking treatment for
hearing loss is difficulty hearing a conversation in a noisy
setting,” said Barbara Shinn-Cunningham, Ph.D., Director, Carnegie
Mellon Neuroscience Institute and Cowan Professor of Auditory
Neuroscience, Biomedical Engineering, Psychology, and Electrical
& Computer Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University.
“Breakthrough research conducted over the last decade suggests that
damage to cochlear synapses plays a role in this speech-in-noise
hearing difficulty and that treatment with a neurotrophic factor,
such as BDNF, offers potential for repair. I am encouraged by these
results for OTO-413 and look forward to its continued development
as an option for patients to regain functional hearing.”
The design of the Phase 2a trial was the same as the previous
Phase 1/2 trial. All subjects self-reported hearing difficulty in a
noisy environment that was confirmed by SIN testing. Subjects could
also have up to moderately-severe hearing loss by standard
audiometric testing. As in the Phase 1/2 trial, multiple
clinically-validated SIN hearing tests including Digits-in-Noise,
Words-in-Noise, and the American English Matrix test were
administered at baseline and following treatment. The assessment of
treatment benefit was based on demonstration of a
clinically-meaningful improvement from baseline versus placebo at
both Days 57 and 85. The results below are for the 30 evaluable
subjects (out of 33 total enrolled), which includes 20 treated with
OTO-413 and 10 who received placebo.
Top-line results are provided below with additional details
included in a presentation that will be reviewed during today’s
conference call and is available online in the investor relations
section of Otonomy’s website at www.otonomy.com.
- 40% (8 of 20) OTO-413 subjects demonstrated a
clinically-meaningful improvement on at least one of the three SIN
tests at both Days 57 and 85 versus 20% (2 out of 10) for
placebo.
- 15% (3 of 20) OTO-413 subjects demonstrated a
clinically-meaningful improvement by two or more different SIN
tests at both Days 57 and 85 versus 0% (0 of 10) for placebo.
- For the Words-in-Noise test that has been well-established and
validated in hearing loss patients, 40% (6 of 15 with evaluable
tests) OTO-413 subjects demonstrated a clinically-meaningful
improvement at both Days 57 and 85 versus 0% (0 of 9 with evaluable
tests) for placebo.
- Most of the patients enrolled in this trial also had
moderate-to-severe high-frequency hearing loss measured with
standard audiometric testing. The responder rate for OTO-413 was
favorable in this subset as well with 41% (7 of 17) OTO-413
subjects demonstrating a clinically-meaningful improvement in at
least one SIN test at both Days 57 and 85 compared to 13% (1 of 8)
placebo subjects.
- The PGIC demonstrated a treatment benefit with 50% (10 of 20)
OTO-413 subjects reporting an improvement from baseline at both
Days 57 and 85 compared to only 10% (1 of 10) for placebo.
- Treatment with OTO-413 was well tolerated. There were no
serious adverse events and no discontinued patients due to an
adverse event (AE). 32% of OTO-413 and 46% of placebo subjects
reported an AE, most of which were mild.
Based on these positive results, Otonomy intends to initiate a
full dose-ranging Phase 2 trial in hearing loss patients by the end
of 2022. This trial will also incorporate learnings from the
ongoing higher dose evaluations that are assessing the tolerability
and treatment activity of two higher doses of OTO-413: 0.75 mg and
1.50 mg, which is five times the dose evaluated in the Phase 2a
trial. Results from the higher dose evaluation are expected in the
second half of 2022.
“As an investigator in the OTO-413 study program, I am delighted
to again see the treatment benefit of OTO-413 for patients across a
broad range of hearing loss severity,” said Victoria Sanchez,
Au.D., Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Otolaryngology -
Head & Neck Surgery at the University of South Florida. “It is
also encouraging to see the significant improvement in speech
intelligibility of OTO-413 responders using the Words-in-Noise
test, which has been extensively validated as an instrument to
quantify the ability of listeners to understand speech in
background noise among many hearing loss patient populations.”
“We are excited to announce these positive results that are
important because they provide a second independent,
placebo-controlled trial demonstrating the treatment benefit of
OTO-413 in a broad hearing loss patient population,” said David A.
Weber, Ph.D., president and CEO of Otonomy. “This study also
furthers our understanding of the target patient population,
speech-in-noise test performance, and study conduct considerations
for future trials. We’re looking forward to reviewing results from
the ongoing higher dose evaluations in the second half of this year
and then initiating a full dose-ranging Phase 2 efficacy trial by
the end of 2022.”
Webcast and Conference Call
Otonomy management will host a webcast and conference call
regarding these clinical results at 8:30 a.m. ET today. The live
call may be accessed by dialing (877) 305-6769 for domestic callers
and (678) 562-4239 for international callers with conference ID
code number: 8882504. A live webcast of the call will be available
online in the investor relations section of Otonomy’s website at
www.otonomy.com and will be archived there for 30 days.
About Speech-in-Noise Hearing Loss
Recent scientific advances have shown that the loss of synaptic
connections between inner ear hair cells and auditory nerve fibers
contributes to hearing impairment. This cochlear synaptopathy is
proposed as an underlying pathology in age-related and
noise-induced hearing loss and is believed to contribute to the
common difficulty of hearing speech in the presence of background
noise. Overall, there are more than 50 million people in the U.S.
who self-report having a problem hearing in background noise. The
disease burden associated with hearing loss is significant as it
has been shown to lead to social isolation, depression and early
cognitive decline. Hearing aids typically provide limited benefit
addressing patients’ speech-in-noise hearing and there are no
FDA-approved drug treatments for this condition.
About OTO-413
OTO-413 is a proprietary, sustained-exposure formulation of
brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which is a naturally
occurring protein involved in neuron growth and repair. Nonclinical
studies have demonstrated that local administration of BDNF repairs
the connections between inner hair cells and auditory nerve fibers
in the cochlea that are damaged due to noise trauma or exposure to
ototoxic chemicals. Furthermore, Otonomy has demonstrated in
preclinical studies that repair of synaptic connections is
associated with a restoration of hearing function. Initial clinical
studies have demonstrated that a single intratympanic injection of
OTO-413 is well-tolerated and improves hearing function across
multiple clinically-validated speech-in-noise hearing tests.
About OtonomyOtonomy is a biopharmaceutical
company dedicated to the development of innovative therapeutics for
neurotology. The company pioneered the application of drug delivery
technology to the ear in order to develop products that achieve
sustained drug exposure from a single local administration. This
approach is covered by a broad patent estate and is being utilized
to develop a pipeline of products addressing important unmet
medical needs with a focus on hearing loss and tinnitus. For
additional information please visit www.otonomy.com.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking
Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events
or the future financial or operating performance of Otonomy.
Forward-looking statements in this press release include, but are
not limited to, statements regarding the development plans and
timelines for OTO-413; the potential benefits of OTO-413;
anticipated timing of results of the OTO-413 higher dose
evaluations, and the expectations regarding such clinical data; the
anticipated timing of the start of the full dose-ranging OTO-413
Phase 2 trial; statements relating to potential treatment for
patients suffering from hearing loss; statements by Barbara
Shinn-Cunningham, Ph.D.; statements by Victoria Sanchez, Au.D.,
Ph.D.; and statements by Otonomy’s president and CEO. Otonomy’s
expectations regarding these matters may not materialize, and
actual results in future periods are subject to risks and
uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those
indicated by these forward-looking statements as a result of these
risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to: delays and
disruption resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and
governmental responses to the pandemic, including current and
future impacts to Otonomy’s operations, the initiation and
progression of, and enrollment in, its planned and current clinical
trials, and patient conduct and compliance; Otonomy’s ability to
accurately forecast financial results; Otonomy’s ability to obtain
additional financing; Otonomy’s dependence on the regulatory
success and advancement of its product candidates; the
uncertainties inherent in the clinical drug development process,
including, without limitation, Otonomy’s ability to adequately
demonstrate the safety and efficacy of its product candidates, the
nonclinical and clinical results for its product candidates and the
potential for clinical trials to differ from preclinical, early
clinical, preliminary, top-line or expected results, which may not
support further development, and challenges related to patient
enrollment, conduct and compliance in clinical trials; the
integrity of patient-reported outcomes in its current and future
clinical trials; the risks of the occurrence of any event, change
or other circumstance that could impact the performance under or
give rise to the termination of any promotional, collaboration or
license agreements, or that could impact Otonomy’s ability to repay
or comply with the terms of the loan provided by Oxford Finance
LLC; side effects or adverse events associated with Otonomy’s
product candidates; Otonomy’s ability to obtain regulatory approval
and successfully commercialize its product candidates, if approved;
competition in the biopharmaceutical industry; Otonomy’s dependence
on third parties to conduct nonclinical studies and clinical
trials, and for the manufacture of its product candidates;
Otonomy’s ability to protect its intellectual property in the
United States and throughout the world and to ensure compliance
with various laws and regulations in countries in which it conducts
clinical trials; expectations regarding potential therapy benefits,
market size, opportunity and growth; Otonomy’s ability to manage
operating expenses; implementation of Otonomy’s business model and
strategic plans for its business, products and technology; general
economic and market conditions; and other risks. Information
regarding the foregoing and additional risks may be found in the
section entitled "Risk Factors" in Otonomy’s Annual Report on Form
10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on
February 28, 2022, and Otonomy’s future reports to be filed with
the SEC. The forward-looking statements in this press release are
based on information available to Otonomy as of the date hereof.
Otonomy disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking
statements, except as required by law.
Contacts:
Media InquiriesSpectrum ScienceLauren BentonSenior Account
Executive212.899.9731lbenton@spectrumscience.com
Investor InquiriesWestwicke ICRRobert H. UhlManaging
Director858.356.5932robert.uhl@westwicke.com
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