AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON NOVEMBER 5, 2024
Registration No.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM F-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Westpac Banking Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Australia
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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98-6008211
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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275 Kent Street, Sydney NSW 2000
Australia
+61 2 9293-9270
(Address, including zip code and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Esther Choi
Authorized Representative
Westpac Banking Corporation
575 Fifth Avenue, 39th Floor
New York, New York 10017-2422
(212) 551-1800
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Matthew E. Kaplan, Esq.
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
66 Hudson Blvd
New York, New York 10001
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ☐
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☒
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.
PROSPECTUS
Westpac Banking Corporation
ABN 33 007 457 141
Subordinated Debt Securities
Ordinary Shares
By this prospectus, we may offer from time to time the securities described in this prospectus.
Specific terms of any securities to be offered will be provided in a supplement to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any supplement carefully before you invest. A supplement may also add to, update, supplement or clarify information contained in this prospectus.
Unless stated otherwise in a prospectus supplement or term sheet, none of the Subordinated Debt Securities will be listed on any securities exchange. The Ordinary Shares are currently listed on the Australian Securities Exchange and the NZX.
The Subordinated Debt Securities are not protected accounts or deposit liabilities for the purpose of the Banking Act 1959 of Australia, which we refer to as the Australian Banking Act, or the financial claims scheme established under the Australian Banking Act, which we refer to as the FCS, are not subject to the depositor protection provisions of the Australian Banking Act, and are not insured or guaranteed by (1) the Commonwealth of Australia or any governmental agency of Australia, (2) the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality of the United States, (3) any compensation scheme of the Commonwealth of Australia or the United States, or (4) any other jurisdiction or party. In addition, we or our U.S. broker-dealer subsidiary, Westpac Capital Markets LLC, may use this prospectus, together with the relevant prospectus supplement and prospectus describing the terms of the specific series of securities being offered and sold, in market-making transactions in the securities described therein after they are initially offered and sold.
We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more agents, underwriters, dealers or other third parties or directly to one or more purchasers on a continuous or delayed basis.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is November 5, 2024.
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC, utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf process, we are registering each class of securities described in this prospectus, and we may sell the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement or term sheet that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement or term sheet may also add to, update, supplement, change or clarify information contained in this prospectus. The rules of the SEC allow us to incorporate by reference information into this prospectus. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. See “Incorporation of Information We File with the SEC”. If the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus differs from any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or term sheet together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information”.
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by Westpac Banking Corporation, or any underwriter, agent or dealer. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made pursuant to this prospectus shall under any circumstances create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of Westpac Banking Corporation since the date of this prospectus or that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus is correct as of any time subsequent to the date of such information. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities by anyone in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.
Unless otherwise indicated, or the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to the “Group”, “we”, “us” and “our” or similar terms are to Westpac Banking Corporation and its controlled entities (within the meaning of Section 50AA of the Commonwealth of Australia’s Corporations Act 2001, which we refer to as the Australian Corporations Act), and references to “Westpac” are to Westpac Banking Corporation ABN 33 007 457 141.
All references in this prospectus, any supplement hereto or in any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus to websites are, unless we expressly state otherwise, intended to be inactive textual references for information only and any information contained in or accessible through any such website does not form a part of this prospectus, unless we specifically state in this prospectus or in any such document that all or any portion of such information is incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains or incorporates by reference statements that constitute “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act.
Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this prospectus and the information incorporated by reference herein and therein and include statements regarding our current intent, belief or expectations with respect to our business and operations, macro and micro economic and market conditions, results of operations and financial condition and performance, capital adequacy and liquidity and risk management, including, without limitation, future loan loss provisions and financial support to certain borrowers, forecasted economic indicators and performance metric outcomes, indicative drivers, climate- and other sustainability-related statements, commitments, targets, projections and metrics, and other estimated and proxy data.
Words such as “will”, “may”, “expect”, “intend”, “seek”, “would”, “should”, “could”, “continue”, “plan”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “probability”, “indicative”, “risk”, “aim”, “outlook”, “forecast” , “assumption”, “projection”, “target”, “goal”, “guidance”, “objective”, “ambition” or other similar words are used to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current views on future events and are subject to change, certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions and other factors which are, in many instances, beyond our control (and the control of our officers, employees, agents and advisors), and have been made based on management’s current expectations or beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect upon us.
Forward-looking statements may also be made, verbally or in writing by members of our management or Board in connection with this prospectus. Such statements are subject to the same limitations, uncertainties, assumptions and disclaimers set out in this document.
There can be no assurance that future developments or performance will align with our expectations or that the effect of future developments on us will be those anticipated. Actual results could differ materially from those we expect or which are expressed or implied in forward-looking statements, depending on various factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the financial year ended September 30, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as our 2024 Form 20-F and the other documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Those factors include, but are not limited to:
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information security breaches, including cyber attack events;
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the effect of, and changes in, laws, regulations, regulatory policy, taxation or accounting standards or practices, and government and central bank monetary policies, including changes to liquidity, leverage and capital requirements;
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regulatory investigations, reviews (including industry reviews) and other actions, inquiries, litigation, fines, penalties, restrictions or other regulator-imposed conditions, including from our actual or alleged failure to comply with laws, regulations or regulatory policy;
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the effectiveness of our risk management practices, including our framework, policies, processes, systems and employees;
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the reliability and security of our technology and risks associated with changes to technology systems;
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geopolitical events or other changes in countries in which we or our customers or counterparties operate;
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climate-related risks (including physical, transition and liability risks) that may arise from changing climate patterns, and risks associated with the transition to a lower carbon economy (including our ambition to become a net-zero, climate resilient bank) or risks from legal and regulatory action, or risks from other sustainability factors such as human rights and natural capital;
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the failure to comply with financial crime obligations (including anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing laws, anti-bribery and corruption laws, sanctions laws and tax transparency laws), which has had, and could further have, adverse effects on our business and reputation;
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internal and external events which may adversely impact our reputation;
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litigation and other legal proceedings and regulator investigations and enforcement actions (including our ability to pay significant monetary settlements and legal costs in order to resolve a dispute);
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market volatility and disruptions, including uncertain conditions in funding, equity and asset markets and any losses or business impacts we or our customers or counterparties may experience;
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the incidence of inadequate capital levels;
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changes in economic conditions, consumer or business spending, saving and borrowing habits in Australia, New Zealand and other countries in which we or our customers or counterparties operate and our ability to maintain or to increase market share, margins and fees, and control expenses;
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adverse asset, credit or capital market conditions or an increase in defaults, impairments and provisioning because of a deterioration in economic conditions;
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sovereign risks, including the risk that governments will default on their debt obligations, fail to perform contractual obligations, or be unable to refinance their debts;
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changes to our credit ratings or the methodology used by credit rating agencies;
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the effects of market competition and competition regulatory policy impacting the areas in which we operate;
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operational risks resulting from ineffective processes and controls;
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levels of inflation, changes to interest rates, exchange rates and market and monetary fluctuations and volatility;
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poor data quality, data availability or data retention;
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strategic decisions including diversification, innovation, retention, divestment, acquisitions, expansion activity, integration and decisions to shut down some operations;
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failure to recruit and retain key executives, employees and Directors;
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changes to our critical accounting assumptions and estimates and changes to the value of our intangible assets;
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our ability to incur additional indebtedness and any limitations contained in the agreements governing such indebtedness; and
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various other factors including those beyond our control.
All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. We are under no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, whether as a result of new information, future events, conditions or otherwise.
WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION
We are one of Australia’s leading providers of banking and selected financial services, operating under multiple brands, and predominantly in Australia and New Zealand, with a small presence in Europe, North America, Asia and the Pacific. We operate through a significant online capability supported by an extensive branch and ATM network, call centers and specialist relationship and product managers. Our operations comprise the following key segments: Consumer, Business and Wealth, Westpac Institutional Bank, which we refer to as WIB, Westpac New Zealand and Group Businesses. Our principal office is located at 275 Kent Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2000, Australia. Our telephone number for calls within Australia is 132 032 and our international telephone number is (+61) 2 9155 7700.
As at September 30, 2024, our market capitalization was approximately A$109.2 billion and we had total assets of A$1,077.5 billion. Our market capitalization as of November 1, 2024 was approximately A$110.4 billion.
Our operations comprise the following five major segments:
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The Consumer segment provides a full range of banking products and services to customers in Australia. Products and services are provided through a portfolio of brands comprising Westpac, St.George, BankSA and Bank of Melbourne using digital channels, call centres, mobile bankers, branches and third-party brokers. It also includes the RAMS business, which is closed to new business.
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The Business and Wealth segment provides banking products and services to customers in Business Banking, Wealth Management, Private Wealth and Westpac Pacific. Business Banking offers lending generally up to $200 million in exposure, merchant services using eCommerce solutions and transaction banking services. Customers are categorized by commercial businesses, small to medium businesses and agribusiness. The segment includes Private Wealth, supporting the needs of high-net-worth individuals, as well as BT Financial Group, which provides wealth management platform services. It also includes Westpac Pacific and our auto finance portfolio, which has been in runoff. In October 2024, we entered into an agreement to sell the auto finance portfolio. Subject to regulatory approval, the sale is expected to be completed in the first half of 2025. The segment operates under the Westpac, St.George, BankSA, Bank of Melbourne and BT brands.
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WIB services predominantly corporate, institutional and government clients through three areas of specialization: Corporate & Institutional Banking, which we refer to as CIB; Global Transaction Services, which we refer to as GTS; and Financial Markets, which we refer to as FM. CIB uses dedicated industry relationship and specialist product teams to support clients’ borrowing needs. GTS is responsible for the provision of payments and liquidity management solutions to WIB’s clients and Westpac’s domestic and international payments infrastructure. FM provides a range of risk management, investment and debt capital markets solutions to WIB clients and access to financial markets products for consumer and business customers. Clients are supported throughout Australia and via branches and subsidiaries located in New Zealand, New York, London, Frankfurt and Singapore.
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Westpac New Zealand provides banking and wealth products and services for consumer, business and institutional customers in New Zealand.
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The Group Businesses segment comprises:
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Treasury, which is responsible for the management of the Groups’s balance sheet including wholesale funding, capital and liquidity. Treasury also manages interest rate risk and foreign exchange risks associated with wholesale funding;
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Enterprise services, which include earnings on capital not allocated to segments, certain intra-group transactions and gains/losses from asset sales, earnings and costs associated with the Group’s fintech investments; and
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Other costs which include expenses not directly attributable to segments including Corporate Affairs, a portion of enterprise technology costs related to our business led technology simplification program, UNITE, certain customer remediation expenses and enterprise provisions.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement or term sheet relating to a specific issue of securities. Our general corporate purposes may include financing our activities and those of our subsidiaries, including refinancing outstanding indebtedness, financing our assets and those of our subsidiaries, lengthening the average maturity of our borrowings, and financing acquisitions.
Until we use the net proceeds from the sale of any of our securities offered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, we may use the net proceeds to reduce our short-term indebtedness or for temporary investments.
DESCRIPTION OF THE SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
The following discussion describes the general terms and conditions applicable to Subordinated Debt Securities that we may offer. In addition to these general provisions, in connection with an investment in a particular series of Subordinated Debt Securities, investors should review the description of the provisions and any risk factors applicable to that series of Subordinated Debt Securities, including those set forth herein and in any applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we”, “us”, “our” and “Westpac” in this description of the Subordinated Debt Securities refer only to Westpac Banking Corporation ABN 33 007 457 14 and not to any of its subsidiaries.
The Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under the Fifth Amended and Restated Subordinated Indenture, dated as of November 5, 2024, between us and The Bank of New York Mellon as the trustee, which we refer to as the subordinated indenture. The subordinated indenture provides that there may be more than one trustee, each with respect to one or more series of Subordinated Debt Securities.
We have summarized below certain terms of the subordinated indenture which we believe will be most important to your decision to invest in our Subordinated Debt Securities. You should keep in mind, however, that it is the subordinated indenture, and not this summary, which defines your rights as a holder of Subordinated Debt Securities. There may be other provisions in the subordinated indenture which are also important to you. You should read the subordinated indenture for a full description of the terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities. The subordinated indenture is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes this prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information” for information on how to obtain copies of the subordinated indenture.
The following description of the terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Subordinated Debt Securities to which any applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet may relate. The particular terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities offered by any applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet and the extent, if any, to which such general provisions may not apply to the Subordinated Debt Securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet. Accordingly, for a description of the terms of a particular issue of Subordinated Debt Securities, you should refer to both the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet and to the following description.
Certain defined terms used in the following description of the terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities have the meanings given to them in “— Additional Provisions — Definitions.”
Ranking
The Subordinated Debt Securities are subordinate and junior in right of payment to senior debt securities and other Senior Creditors (as defined below) in the manner and to the extent described in Section 1 “— Status of the Subordinated Debt Securities — General” below under the caption “— Additional Provisions”.
Westpac is an “authorised deposit-taking institution” (“ADI”) as that term is defined under the Australian Banking Act. Under Section 13A(3) and Section 16 of the Australian Banking Act and Section 86 of the Reserve Bank Act 1959 of Australia, which we refer to as the Reserve Bank Act, certain debts of Westpac are preferred by law, as described below.
Section 13A(3) of the Australian Banking Act provides that if Westpac becomes unable to meet its obligations or suspends payment, the assets of Westpac in Australia are to be available to satisfy, in priority to all other liabilities of Westpac, including the Subordinated Debt Securities:
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first, certain liabilities of Westpac owed to the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority, which we refer to as APRA, (if any) in respect of any payments that APRA makes or is liable to make to (i) holders of protected accounts under the Australian Banking Act or (ii) a body corporate pursuant to a determination made by APRA in connection with a transfer of Westpac’s business to that body corporate (where the transfer includes liabilities of Westpac in respect of protected accounts) under the Australian Financial Sector (Transfer and Restructure) Act 1999;
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second, APRA’s costs (if any) in exercising its powers and performing its functions relating to Westpac in connection with the FCS (an Australian Government scheme that protects depositors of banks like Westpac from potential loss due to their failure);
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third, Westpac’s liabilities (if any) in Australia in relation to protected accounts that account-holders keep with Westpac;
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fourth, Westpac’s debts (if any) to the Reserve Bank of Australia, which we refer to as the RBA; and
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fifth, Westpac’s liabilities (if any) under an industry support contract that is certified under Section 11CB of the Australian Banking Act.
A “protected account” is either (a) an account, or covered financial product, that is kept under an agreement between the account-holder and the ADI requiring the ADI to pay the account-holder, on demand or at an agreed time, the net credit balance of the account or covered financial product at the time of the demand or the agreed time (as appropriate); or (b) another account prescribed by regulation.
Under Section 16(2) of the Australian Banking Act, certain other debts of Westpac due to APRA shall in a winding-up of Westpac have, subject to Section 13A(3) of the Australian Banking Act, priority over all other unsecured debts of Westpac. Further, Section 86 of the Reserve Bank Act provides that in a winding-up of Westpac, debts due by Westpac to the RBA shall, subject to Section 13A(3) of the Australian Banking Act, have priority over all other debts of Westpac. Further, certain assets, such as the assets of Westpac in a cover pool for covered bonds issued by Westpac, are excluded from constituting assets in Australia for the purposes of Section 13A of the Australian Banking Act, and those assets are subject to the prior claims of the covered bond holders and certain other secured creditors in respect of the covered bonds.
The Subordinated Debt Securities are not protected accounts or deposit liabilities of Westpac in Australia for the purposes of the Australian Banking Act or the FCS, are not subject to the depositor protection provisions of the Australian Banking Act, and are not insured or guaranteed by (1) the Commonwealth of Australia or any governmental agency of Australia, (2) the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality of the United States, (3) any compensation scheme of the Commonwealth of Australia or the United States or (4) any other jurisdiction or party.
General Terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities
Westpac may issue the Subordinated Debt Securities in one or more series pursuant to an indenture that supplements the subordinated indenture, or a resolution of our board of directors or a duly authorized committee of our board of directors. (Section 3.1 of the subordinated indenture.) The aggregate principal amount of Subordinated Debt Securities that may be issued under the subordinated indenture is unlimited. You should refer to the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet for the specific terms of each series of Subordinated Debt Securities which may, subject to such terms being consistent and in compliance with the Prudential Standards in effect at the time of issuance of such Subordinated Debt Securities, include the following:
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title and aggregate principal amount;
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any additional subordination provisions;
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percentage(s) of principal amount at which such series of Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued;
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maturity date(s);
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interest rate(s) or the method for determining the interest rate(s) including dates on which any interest rate may be reset and the method for resetting such interest rate;
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dates on which interest will accrue or the method for determining dates on which interest will accrue and dates on which interest will be payable;
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the calculation agent, if any;
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place(s) where principal and interest will be payable;
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any payment of additional amount provisions that vary or add to those described herein;
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any redemption or early repayment provisions including any that vary or add to the definitions of Adverse Tax Event or Regulatory Event;
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conversion or write-off provisions that vary or add to those described herein, including whether conversion or write-off will be the primary loss absorption mechanism;
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authorized denominations;
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any discount with which such series of Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued;
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whether such series of Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued in the form of one or more global securities (whether in whole or in part);
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identity of the depository for global securities;
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whether a temporary security is to be issued with respect to such series of Subordinated Debt Securities and whether any interest payable prior to the issuance of definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of such series will be credited to the account of the persons entitled to such interest;
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the terms upon which beneficial interests in a temporary global Subordinated Debt Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for beneficial interests in a definitive global Subordinated Debt Security or for definitive Subordinated Debt Securities and the terms upon which such exchanges may be made;
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currency, currencies or currency units in which the purchase price for, the principal of and any interest on, such series of Subordinated Debt Securities will be payable;
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time period within which, the manner in which and the terms and conditions upon which the purchaser of such series of Subordinated Debt Securities can select the payment currency;
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securities exchange(s) on which such series of Subordinated Debt Securities will be listed, if any; and
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additional terms not inconsistent with the provisions of the subordinated indenture.
General information about US and Australian tax considerations is set out under “Taxation.” Certain US federal income tax and Australian tax considerations applicable to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities due to its particular terms will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet, the Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000. (Section 3.2 of the subordinated indenture.) Subject to the limitations provided in the subordinated indenture and in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet, Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued in registered form and may be registered, transferred or exchanged at the principal corporate trust office of the trustee or at the office or agency that we will maintain for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, without the payment of any service charge, other than any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with the registration or transfer or exchange. (Sections 3.5 and 12.2 of the subordinated indenture.)
Westpac may issue Subordinated Debt Securities of any series in definitive form or in the form of one or more global Subordinated Debt Securities (in whole or in part) as described below under “— Global Securities”. Westpac may issue Subordinated Debt Securities of a series at different times. In addition, Westpac may issue Subordinated Debt Securities within a series with terms different from the terms of other Subordinated Debt Securities of that series. (Section 3.1(c) of the subordinated indenture.)
Subject to applicable law, Westpac or any of its affiliates may at any time purchase or repurchase Subordinated Debt Securities of any series in any manner and at any price, subject to APRA’s prior written approval (approval is at APRA’s discretion which may or may not be given and holders should not expect that APRA’s prior written approval will be given for any redemption or purchase of Subordinated Debt Securities, if requested by APRA). Any redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities does not imply or indicate
that the Westpac will in the future exercise any right it may have to redeem any other outstanding regulatory capital instruments issued by Westpac. Any such redemption would also be subject to APRA’s prior written approval (approval is at APRA’s discretion which may or may not be given). Subordinated Debt Securities of any series purchased by Westpac or any of its affiliates may be held or surrendered by the purchaser of the Subordinated Debt Securities for cancellation or may be resold.
Global Securities
Westpac may issue the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series in the form of one or more global securities (in whole or in part) that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depository identified in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet. Westpac will issue global securities in registered form and in either temporary or definitive form. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the definitive Subordinated Debt Securities, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depository for such global security to a nominee of such depository or by a nominee of such depository to such depository or another nominee of such depository or by such depository or any such nominee to a successor of such depository or a nominee of such successor. (Section 2.3 and Section 2.4 of the subordinated indenture.)
The specific terms of the depository arrangement with respect to any Subordinated Debt Securities of a series and the rights of and limitations upon owners of beneficial interests in a global security, to the extent it differs from the provisions discussed below, will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet. We expect that the following provisions will generally apply to depository arrangements.
Upon the issuance of a global security, the depository for such global security or its nominee will credit, on its book entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of the definitive Subordinated Debt Securities represented by such global security to the accounts of persons that have accounts with such depository and will make adjustments to such amounts in the event of a Conversion or Write-off. Such accounts shall be designated by the dealers, underwriters or agents with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities or by us if such Subordinated Debt Securities are offered and sold directly by us. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to persons that have accounts with the applicable depository, who are referred to in this prospectus as participants, or persons that may hold interests through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in such global security will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by the applicable depository or its nominee with respect to interests of participants and the records of participants with respect to interests of persons other than participants. The laws of some states require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such limits and such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.
So long as the depository for a global security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a global security, such depository or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities represented by that global security for all purposes under the subordinated indenture. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be entitled to have any of the definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of the series represented by that global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of any Subordinated Debt Securities of such series in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the subordinated indenture.
Payments of principal and interest, if any, on definitive Subordinated Debt Securities represented by a global security registered in the name of a depository or its nominee will be made to the depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the global security representing the Subordinated Debt Securities. None of Westpac, the trustee for the Subordinated Debt Securities, any paying agent, the registrar or any underwriter or agent for the Subordinated Debt Securities will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made by the depository or any participants on account of beneficial ownership interests in the global security for the Subordinated Debt Securities or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
We expect that the depository for a series of Subordinated Debt Securities or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal or interest in respect of a permanent global security representing the Subordinated Debt Securities, will immediately credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to
their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such global security for the Subordinated Debt Securities as shown on the records of the depository or its nominee. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a global security held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in “street name”. Such payments will be the responsibility of such participants.
If the depository for a series of Subordinated Debt Securities notifies us at any time that it is unwilling, unable or ineligible to continue as depository and a successor depository is not appointed by us within 90 days, Westpac will issue definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of that series in exchange for the global security or securities representing that series of Subordinated Debt Securities. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion, subject to any limitations described in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet relating to the Subordinated Debt Securities, determine not to have any Subordinated Debt Securities of a series represented by one or more global securities, and, in such event, will issue definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of that series in exchange for the global security or securities representing that series of Subordinated Debt Securities. If definitive Subordinated Debt Securities are issued, an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security will be entitled to physical delivery of definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of the series represented by that global security equal in principal amount to that beneficial interest and to have the Subordinated Debt Securities registered in its name. Definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of any series so issued will be issued in denominations, unless otherwise specified by us in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet, of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
For information concerning Conversion or Write-off upon the occurrence of a Non-Viability Trigger Event, see “— Additional Provisions” below. The point of “non-viability” is entirely within the discretion of APRA. APRA has not published extensive guidance on what might constitute or amount to “non-viability”. APRA has not yet made a determination of non-viability. “Non-viability” is expected to include serious impairment of Westpac’s financial position and solvency, but may not be confined to solvency measures and capital ratios and may include other matters, such as liquidity. APRA has indicated that it may regard non-viability as occurring well before an ADI is at risk of becoming insolvent.
Payment of Additional Amounts
The subordinated indenture provides that Westpac will pay all amounts that it is required to pay in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges imposed or levied by or on behalf of Australia or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, unless such withholding or deduction is required by law. In that event, Westpac will pay such additional amounts as may be necessary so that the net amount received by the holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities, after such withholding or deduction, will equal the amount that the holder would have received in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities without such withholding or deduction. However, as described below, the subordinated indenture provides that, under certain circumstances, Westpac will not pay additional amounts.
The subordinated indenture provides that Westpac will not pay additional amounts in respect of Subordinated Debt Securities for or on account of:
•
any tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the fact that the holder, or the beneficial owner, of the Subordinated Debt Securities was a resident, domiciliary or national of, or engaged in business or maintained a permanent establishment or was physically present in, Australia or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or otherwise had some connection with Australia or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein other than merely holding such Subordinated Debt Securities, or receiving payments under such Subordinated Debt Securities;
•
any tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the fact that the holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities presented such Subordinated Debt Securities for payment in Australia, unless the holder was required to present such Subordinated Debt Securities for payment and they could not have been presented for payment anywhere else;
•
any tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the fact that the holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities presented such Subordinated Debt Securities for payment more than 30 days after the date such payment became due and was provided for, whichever is later, except to the extent that the holder would have been entitled to the additional amounts on presenting such Subordinated Debt Securities for payment on any day during that 30 day period;
•
any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge;
•
any tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction;
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any tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed if the holder, or the beneficial owner, of the Subordinated Debt Securities complied with Westpac’s request to provide information concerning his, her or its nationality, residence or identity or to make a declaration, claim or filing or satisfy any requirement for information or reporting that is required to establish the eligibility of the holder, or the beneficial owner, of such Subordinated Debt Securities to receive the relevant payment without (or at a reduced rate of) withholding or deduction for or on account of any such tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge;
•
any tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the holder, or the beneficial owner, of the Subordinated Debt Securities being an associate of Westpac for purposes of section 128F of the Australian Tax Act (other than in the capacity of a clearing house, paying agent, custodian, funds manager or responsible entity of a registered scheme under the Australian Corporations Act);
•
any tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge that is imposed or withheld as a consequence of a determination having been made under Part IVA of the Australian Tax Act (or any modification thereof or provision substituted therefor) by the Australian Commissioner of Taxation that such tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge is payable in circumstances where the holder, or the beneficial owner, of such Subordinated Debt Securities is a party to or participated in a scheme to avoid such tax which Westpac was not a party to;
•
any tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge to, or to a third party on behalf of, a holder of Subordinated Debt Securities, or any beneficial owner of any interest in, or rights in respect of, such Subordinated Debt Securities, upon, with respect to, or by reason of, such person being issued Ordinary Shares;
•
any tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge arising under or in connection with, or in order to ensure compliance with, (a) Section 1471 to 1474 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code, including any regulations or official interpretations issued, (b) any treaty, law or regulation of any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the U.S. and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of any law or regulation referred to in paragraph (a) above, or (c) any agreement pursuant to the implementation of any treaty, law or regulation referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) above with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. government or any governmental or taxation authority in any other jurisdiction, which we refer to as FATCA; or
•
any combination of the foregoing.
In addition, the subordinated indenture provides that additional amounts will also not be payable by Westpac with respect to any payment on any Subordinated Debt Security to any holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent that payment would, under the laws of Australia or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, be treated as being derived or received for tax purposes by a beneficiary or settler of that fiduciary or member of that partnership or a beneficial owner, in each case, who would not have been entitled to those additional amounts had it been the actual holder of such Subordinated Debt Securities.
If, as a result of Westpac’s consolidation or merger with or into an entity organized under the laws of a country other than Australia or a political subdivision of a country other than Australia or the sale, conveyance
or transfer by Westpac of all or substantially all its assets to such an entity, such an entity assumes the obligations of Westpac under the subordinated indenture and the Subordinated Debt Securities, such entity will pay additional amounts on the same basis as described above, except that references to “Australia” (other than in the exception applicable in the event the holder or beneficial owner of the Subordinated Debt Securities is an associate of Westpac for purposes of section 128F(6) of the Australian Tax Act) will be treated as references to both Australia and the country in which such entity is organized or resident (or deemed resident for tax purposes).
Westpac, and any other person to or through which any payment with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities may be made, shall be entitled to withhold or deduct from any payment with respect to such Subordinated Debt Securities amounts required to be withheld or deducted under or in connection with, or in order to ensure compliance with, FATCA, and holders and beneficial owners of such Subordinated Debt Securities shall not be entitled to receive any gross up or other additional amounts on account of any such withholding or deduction.
(Section 12.8 of the subordinated indenture.)
Redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities
General
If the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series provide for redemption at Westpac’s election (subject to APRA’s prior written approval, which may or not be given if requested by Westpac), unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet and except as described below under “— Redemption for Taxation Reasons” and “— Redemption for Regulatory Reasons”, Westpac may redeem the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series in whole, but not in part, and such redemption shall not be permitted earlier than the fifth anniversary of the issue date.
Any redemption of the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series shall be on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice. In the case of Subordinated Debt Securities in global form, such Subordinated Debt Securities will be selected for redemption in accordance with the procedures of the depository. Notice of such redemption will be mailed to holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series to their last addresses as they appear on the register of the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
Westpac may redeem the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series only if Westpac has received the prior written approval of APRA (approval is at the discretion of APRA and may or may not be given and holders should not expect that APRA’s prior written approval will be given for any redemption or purchase of Subordinated Debt Securities if requested by Westpac). Any redemption of the Subordinated Debt Securities does not imply or indicate that we will in future exercise any right we may have to redeem any other outstanding regulatory capital instruments issued by us. Any such redemption would also be subject to APRA’s prior written approval (approval is at APRA’s discretion which may or may not be given) and:
•
before or concurrently with the redemption, Westpac replaces the Subordinated Debt Securities with a capital instrument which is of the same or better quality (for the purposes of the Prudential Standards) than the Subordinated Debt Securities and the replacement of the Subordinated Debt Securities is done under conditions that are sustainable for the income capacity of Westpac (for the purposes of the Prudential Standards); or
•
Westpac obtains confirmation from APRA that APRA is satisfied, having regard to the capital position of Westpac and the Group, that Westpac does not have to replace the Subordinated Debt Securities.
Holders should not expect that APRA’s prior written approval will be given for any redemption of the Subordinated Debt Securities.
No holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities has the right to request redemption of their Subordinated Debt Securities at any time.
(Sections 1.6, 13.1 and 13.3 of the subordinated indenture.)
Redemption for Taxation Reasons
The subordinated indenture provides that if an Adverse Tax Event (as defined below) has occurred, Westpac may, subject to the conditions described below and provided that Westpac has obtained a supporting opinion of legal or tax advisers of recognized standing in Australia (or, if a Relevant Transaction (as defined below) occurs and the home jurisdiction for tax purposes of such other entity is not Australia, legal or tax advisers of recognized standing in such other jurisdiction), redeem all, but not less than all, of any series of Subordinated Debt Securities at a redemption price, equal to the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. (Section 13.6 of the subordinated indenture.)
An “Adverse Tax Event” shall, with respect to any Subordinated Debt Securities of a series, mean that either:
•
any amendment to, clarification of, or change in the Tax Legislation which has been or will be effected; or
•
any Administrative Action under or in connection with the Tax Legislation or any amendment to, clarification of, or change in, any such Administrative Action,
being in each case by any legislative body, court, government authority or regulatory body (irrespective of the manner in which such amendment, clarification, change or Administrative Action is announced) on or after the issue date of the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series but which Westpac did not expect at the issue date of the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series (provided that, if after the issue date Westpac is merged into or consolidated with another entity or all or substantially all of Westpac’s assets are sold or transferred to another entity and such entity assumes the obligations of Westpac under the subordinated indenture and the Subordinated Debt Securities (a “Relevant Transaction”), and the home jurisdiction for tax purposes of such other entity is not Australia (or if such home jurisdiction has already become a jurisdiction other than Australia, is different to the jurisdiction which it is immediately prior to the Relevant Transaction), the references herein to “issue date” of the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall be deemed to be to the date the Relevant Transaction is completed) and:
•
there is a material risk that Westpac would be exposed to a more than de minimis adverse tax consequence in relation to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series; or
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Westpac determines that any interest payable on the Subordinated Debt Securities is not, or may not be, allowed as a deduction for the purposes of Australian income tax of such series; or
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Westpac has or will become obliged to pay additional amounts.
Westpac may redeem the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series upon the occurrence of an Adverse Tax Event only if Westpac has received the prior written approval of APRA (approval is at the discretion of APRA and may or may not be given and holders should not expect that APRA’s prior written approval will be given for any redemption or purchase of Subordinated Debt Securities if requested by Westpac). Any redemption of the Subordinated Debt Securities does not imply or indicate that we will in future exercise any right we may have to redeem any other outstanding regulatory capital instruments issued by us. Any such redemption would also be subject to APRA’s prior written approval (approval is at APRA’s discretion which may or may not be given) and:
•
before or concurrently with the redemption, Westpac replaces the Subordinated Debt Securities with a capital instrument which is of the same or better quality (for the purposes of the Prudential Standards) than the Subordinated Debt Securities and the replacement of the Subordinated Debt Securities is done under conditions that are sustainable for the income capacity of Westpac (for the purposes of the Prudential Standards); or
•
Westpac obtains confirmation from APRA that APRA is satisfied, having regard to the capital position of Westpac and the Group, that Westpac does not have to replace the Subordinated Debt Securities.
(Sections 13.1 and 13.6 of the subordinated indenture.)
Redemption for Regulatory Reasons
The subordinated indenture provides that if a Regulatory Event (as defined below) has occurred, Westpac may, subject to the conditions described below and provided that Westpac has obtained a supporting opinion of advisers of recognized standing in Australia or confirmation from APRA, redeem all, but not less than all, of any series of Subordinated Debt Securities at a redemption price, equal to the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. (Section 13.6 of the subordinated indenture.)
A “Regulatory Event” shall, with respect to any of the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series, mean that either:
•
as a result of any amendment to, clarification of or change (including any announcement of a change that will be introduced) in, any law or regulation of the Commonwealth of Australia or the Prudential Standards, or any official administrative pronouncement or action or judicial decision interpreting or applying such law, regulation or Prudential Standards, which amendment, clarification or change is effective, or pronouncement, action or decision is announced, on or after the issue date of the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series; or
•
written confirmation is received from APRA after the issue date of the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series that,
Westpac is not or will not be entitled to treat all of the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series as Tier 2 Capital in whole, provided that, in each case, Westpac did not expect at the issue date of the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series that the matter giving rise to the Regulatory Event would occur.
Westpac may redeem the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series upon the occurrence of a Regulatory Event only if Westpac has received the prior written approval of APRA (approval is at the discretion of APRA and may or may not be given and holders should not expect that APRA’s prior written approval will be given for any redemption or purchase of Subordinated Debt Securities if requested by Westpac). Any redemption of the Subordinated Debt Securities does not imply or indicate that we will in future exercise any right we may have to redeem any other outstanding regulatory capital instruments issued by us. Any such redemption would also be subject to APRA’s prior written approval (approval is at APRA’s discretion which may or may not be given) and:
•
before or concurrently with redemption, Westpac replaces the Subordinated Debt Securities with a capital instrument which is of the same or better quality (for the purposes of the Prudential Standards) than the Subordinated Debt Securities and the replacement of the Subordinated Debt Securities is done under conditions that are sustainable for the income capacity of Westpac (for the purposes of the Prudential Standards); or
•
Westpac obtains confirmation from APRA that APRA is satisfied, having regard to the capital position of Westpac and the Group, that Westpac does not have to replace the Subordinated Debt Securities.
(Sections 13.1 and 13.6 of the subordinated indenture.)
Events of Default
The subordinated indenture provides that, if an event of default in respect of any series of Subordinated Debt Securities shall have occurred and be continuing, the sole remedies for either the trustee or the holder of any outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of the relevant series shall be the remedies described below.
The subordinated indenture defines an event of default in respect of any series of Subordinated Debt Securities as any of the following events or circumstances:
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Westpac fails to pay (i) any Outstanding Principal Amount in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities of the relevant series on the maturity date or within seven days thereafter, or (ii) any amount of interest in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities of the relevant series on the due date for payment thereof or within fourteen days thereafter, unless, in each case, prior to the commencement of a Winding-Up in Australia, the failure to make such payment is the result of Westpac not being
Solvent on the date such payment is due or Westpac would not be Solvent immediately thereafter as a result of making such payment; or
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a Winding-Up in Australia.
Upon the occurrence of an event of default for a failure to pay principal or interest as described above, the sole remedies for the trustee or the holder of any Subordinated Debt Securities of the relevant series shall be to bring proceedings:
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to recover any amount then due and payable but unpaid on such Subordinated Debt Securities (subject to Westpac being able to make the payment and remain Solvent);
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to obtain an order for specific performance of any other obligation in respect of such Subordinated Debt Securities; or
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for a winding-up of Westpac in Australia.
In the event of a Winding-Up in Australia (but not in any other jurisdiction), the Subordinated Debt Securities of the relevant series will, without any further action on the part of the trustee or any holder thereof, become immediately due and payable by Westpac, unless they have been Converted or Written-off, and the trustee or any such holder may, subject to the limitations described under “— Additional Provisions — Status and Subordination”, prove or claim for the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Subordinated Debt Security it holds (together with all interest accrued but unpaid to the date of payment). However, it is unlikely a Winding-Up will occur without a Non-Viability Trigger Event having occurred first and the Subordinated Debt Securities being Converted or Written-off. In that event:
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if the Subordinated Debt Securities have Converted into Ordinary Shares, holders will rank equally with existing holders of Ordinary Shares; and
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if the Subordinated Debt Securities are Written-off, all rights in relation to the Subordinated Debt Securities will be terminated, and holders will not have their Outstanding Principal Amount repaid or receive any outstanding interest or accrued interest, or have the right to have the Subordinated Debt Securities Converted into Ordinary Shares. In such an event, a holder’s investment in the Subordinated Debt Securities will lose all of its value and such holder will not receive any compensation.
In the event of the occurrence of any event of default, no remedy against Westpac (including, without limitation, any right to sue for a sum of damages which has the same economic effect as an acceleration of Westpac’s payment obligations), other than the institution of proceedings for a winding-up of Westpac or, subject to section 4.2 of the subordinated indenture, for providing or claiming any winding-up, shall be available to the trustee or any holder of any Subordinated Debt Securities for the recovery of amounts owing in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities or in respect of any breach by Westpac of any obligation, condition or provision binding on it under the terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities other than as described in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
A holder of Subordinated Debt Securities will have no right to accelerate payment or exercise any other remedies (including any right to sue for damages) as a consequence of any default other than as specifically described in this prospectus or in any applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet. In the event of a Winding-Up in Australia (but not in any other jurisdiction), the Subordinated Debt Securities of the relevant series will become immediately due and payable unless they have been Converted or Written-off. This will be the only circumstance in which the payment of principal on Subordinated Debt Securities of the relevant series may be accelerated.
If any Subordinated Debt Security becomes due and payable as a result of an event of default, Westpac shall pay such amount as is equal to the Outstanding Principal Amount (or such other amount specified in or determined in accordance with any applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet) together with all accrued but unpaid interest, if any.
(Section 8.1 of the subordinated indenture.)
Under the Australian Banking Act, for the purpose of protecting depositors and maintaining the stability of the Australian financial system, APRA has administrative power, among other things, to issue a
direction to us and certain of our related entities regarding the conduct of our business, including prohibiting making payments with respect to our debt obligations (including the Subordinated Debt Securities), and, if we become unable to meet our obligations or suspend payment (and in certain other limited circumstances), to appoint a “Banking Act statutory manager” to take control of our business (including certain of our related entities).
Other Provisions
The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, which we refer to as the Trust Indenture Act, and Section 9.5 of the subordinated indenture provides that the trustee will, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default in respect of any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, give to the holders of that series notice of all uncured defaults known to it; provided that, except in the case of default in the payment on any of the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series, the trustee will be protected in withholding such notice if it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the holders of that series. The term “default” for the purpose of this provision means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become an event of default as defined in the subordinated indenture, with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
The subordinated indenture provides that the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series may, subject to limitations, direct the time, method and place of conducting proceedings for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series. (Section 8.5 of the subordinated indenture.)
The subordinated indenture provides that the trustee, subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act will not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties under the indentures, or in the exercise of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (Section 9.1(g) of the subordinated indenture.)
The subordinated indenture includes covenants that Westpac will file annually with the trustee a certificate of compliance with all conditions and covenants under the subordinated indenture. (Section 12.7 of the subordinated indenture.)
Modification of the Subordinated Indenture
The subordinated indenture contains provisions permitting Westpac and the trustee to enter into one or more supplemental indentures without the consent of the holders of any of the Subordinated Debt Securities in order to:
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evidence the succession of another individual, corporation or other entity to Westpac and the assumption of Westpac’s covenants and obligations by its successor;
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add to Westpac’s covenants for the benefit of the holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of all or any series or surrender any of Westpac’s rights or powers or to comply with certain requirements of the SEC relating to the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;
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add to or change any provisions of the subordinated indenture or any Subordinated Debt Securities to such extent as necessary to facilitate the issuance of Subordinated Debt Securities, to facilitate the issuance of Subordinated Debt Securities in global form, or to alter the terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities to align them with any Relevant Tier 2 securities issued after the date of such Subordinated Debt Securities, provided that such alteration is not materially prejudicial to the interests of the holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities as a whole;
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change or eliminate any provision of the subordinated indenture affecting only Subordinated Debt Securities not yet issued or when there is no security outstanding of a series created prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture;
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establish the form or terms of Subordinated Debt Securities;
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provide for delivery of such supplemental indentures or the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series in or by means of any computerized, electronic or other medium, including without limitation by pdf or email;
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evidence and provide for successor trustees and/or to add or change any provisions of the subordinated indenture to such extent as necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts under the indentures by more than one trustee;
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maintain the qualification of the subordinated indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;
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correct or supplement any inconsistent provisions or cure any ambiguity or omission or correct any mistake, provided that any such action does not adversely affect the interests of any holder of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series;
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to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any holder of Subordinated Debt Securities, provided that any change to the terms of the subordinated indenture or to a series of Subordinated Debt Securities made solely to conform to the description of such series of Subordinated Debt Securities in an offering document, prospectus supplement or other similar offering document relating to the initial offering of such series of Subordinated Debt Securities shall be deemed to not materially adversely affect the rights of the holder of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series;
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modify the subordination provisions thereof in a manner not adverse to the holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series then outstanding; or
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make any other change that does not adversely affect the interests of the holders and is not otherwise prohibited. (Section 11.1 of the subordinated indenture.)
In addition, no amendment to the terms and conditions of the subordinated indenture or a Subordinated Debt Security that at the time of such amendment qualifies as Tier 2 Capital is permitted without the prior written consent of APRA if such amendment may affect the eligibility of the Subordinated Debt Security as Tier 2 Capital as described in the Prudential Standards.
The subordinated indenture also contains provisions permitting Westpac and the trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities of the affected series, to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing or eliminating any of the provisions of the subordinated indenture or modifying the rights of the holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of that series. No supplemental indenture may, without the consent of the holders of all of the affected Subordinated Debt Securities, among other things:
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change the maturity of any Subordinated Debt Securities, provided that the maturity date for the Subordinated Debt Securities may not be earlier than the fifth anniversary of the issue date of such series of Subordinated Debt Securities;
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change the currency in which such Subordinated Debt Securities are payable;
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reduce the Outstanding Principal Amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon payable upon the redemption thereof;
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on such Subordinated Debt Securities at maturity or upon redemption;
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reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series the holders of which must consent to any such supplemental indenture;
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change any obligation of Westpac to maintain an office or agency in accordance with the provisions of the subordinated indenture;
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modify the subordinated indenture provisions concerning modification of the subordinated indenture or the waiver of past defaults or specified covenants other than to increase the required percentage to effect a modification or provide that additional provisions may not be waived without the consent of each holder of that series of Subordinated Debt Securities;
•
modify any Conversion or Write-off provision; or
•
modify the subordination provisions thereof in a manner adverse to the holders of Subordinated Debt Securities then outstanding. (Section 11.2 of the subordinated indenture.)
Any such consent given by the holder of a Subordinated Debt Security of a series shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and all future holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series and of any Subordinated Debt Securities of such series issued on registration thereof, the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, whether or not notation of such consent is made upon the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
Satisfaction and Discharge of the Subordinated Indenture
The subordinated indenture shall generally cease to be of any further effect with respect to a series of Subordinated Debt Securities when Westpac has delivered to the trustee for cancellation all Subordinated Debt Securities of that series. (Section 7.1 of the subordinated indenture.)
Record Dates
Westpac will generally be entitled to set any date as the record date for the purpose of determining the holders of Subordinated Debt Securities entitled to give or take any action under the subordinated indenture in the manner specified in such indenture. If a record date is set, action may only be taken by persons who are holders of Subordinated Debt Securities on the record date. Also, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet applicable to a series of Subordinated Debt Securities, to be effective, any action must be taken within 180 days of the record date. (Section 1.4(g) of the subordinated indenture.)
Notice
Notices to holders of Subordinated Debt Securities will be given by mail to the addresses of holders appearing in the applicable securities register. Westpac and the trustee may treat the person in whose name a Subordinated Debt Security is registered as the owner thereof for all purposes. (Sections 1.6 and 3.8 of the subordinated indenture.)
Governing Law
The subordinated indenture and the Subordinated Debt Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflict of law principles, except that the Non-Viability Trigger Event, Write-off, Conversion and subordination provisions contained in Articles IV, V and VI of the subordinated indenture and any provisions in the subordinated indenture and the Subordinated Debt Securities which relate to, or define terms used in, such Articles, will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New South Wales, Commonwealth of Australia. (Section 1.11 of the subordinated indenture.)
The subordinated indenture also provides that to the extent Westpac or any of its properties, assets or revenues may have or may become entitled to, or have attributed to it, any right of immunity, on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any thereof, from setoff or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any court, from service of process, from attachment upon or prior to judgment, from attachment in aid of execution or judgment, or from execution of judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of any judgment, in any jurisdiction in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with any Subordinated Debt Security or the subordinated indenture, Westpac, to the extent permitted by applicable law, will irrevocably and unconditionally waive, and agree not to plead or claim, any such immunity and will consent to such relief and enforcement. (Section 8.12 of the subordinated indenture.)
Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets
The subordinated indenture provides that Westpac may not merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation or other entity or sell, convey or transfer all or substantially all of Westpac’s assets, unless:
•
Westpac is the surviving entity formed by such merger or consolidation; or
•
the entity formed by such consolidation or into which Westpac is merged or which acquires Westpac’s assets expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all of Westpac’s obligations under the Subordinated Debt Securities and the subordinated indenture; and
•
immediately after giving effect to such transactions, no event of default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
•
Westpac shall have delivered to the trustee an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel each stating that such transaction complies with the subordinated indenture and that all conditions precedent therein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
Upon any such consolidation, merger or sale where Westpac is not the surviving entity, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which Westpac is merged or to which such sale is made shall succeed to and be substituted for Westpac under the subordinated indenture and the Subordinated Debt Securities and all such obligations of Westpac shall terminate.
Notwithstanding the above, the terms and conditions of the subordinated indenture and Subordinated Debt Securities shall not prevent Westpac from consolidating with or merging into any other person or conveying, transferring or leasing its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any person, or from permitting any person to consolidate with or merge into Westpac or to convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to Westpac where such consolidation, merger, transfer or lease is:
•
required by APRA (or any Banking Act statutory manager or similar official appointed by it) under law and prudential regulation applicable in the Commonwealth of Australia (including, without limitation, the Australian Banking Act or the Australian Financial Sector (Transfer and Restructure) Act 1999, which terms, as used herein, include any amendments thereto, rules thereunder and any successor laws, amendments and rules)); or
•
determined by the board of directors of Westpac or by APRA (or any Banking Act statutory manager or similar official appointed by it) to be necessary in order for Westpac to be managed in a sound and prudent manner or for Westpac or APRA (or any statutory manager or similar official appointed by it) to resolve any financial difficulties affecting Westpac, in each case in accordance with prudential regulation applicable in the Commonwealth of Australia.
(Section 10.1 of the subordinated indenture.)
Concerning the Trustee
Westpac may from time to time maintain credit facilities, and have other customary banking relationships with The Bank of New York Mellon, the trustee.
Consent to Service of Process
In accordance with the provisions of the subordinated indenture, we have designated Westpac Banking Corporation, New York Branch, 575 Fifth Avenue, 39th Floor, New York, New York 10017-2422, Attention: Country Head — Americas, as our authorized agent for service of process in any legal action or proceeding against us with respect to Westpac’s obligations under such indenture or the Subordinated Debt Securities instituted in any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York and will irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in respect of any such legal action or proceeding. (Section 1.14 of the subordinated indenture.)
Additional Provisions
1.
Status of the Subordinated Debt Securities — General
1.1
Acknowledgements
The subordinated indenture provides that each holder of Subordinated Debt Securities by its purchase or holding of a Subordinated Debt Security is taken to acknowledge that:
(a)
Westpac intends that the Subordinated Debt Securities constitute Tier 2 Capital and be able to absorb losses at the point of non-viability as described in the Prudential Standards;
(b)
Westpac’s obligations in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities are subordinated as described in Section 1.2 below; and
(c)
the Subordinated Debt Securities are subject to Conversion or Write-off as described below in Sections 2 and 3. There are two methods of loss absorption:
(i)
Conversion, subject to possible Write-off as described below in Section 2.2; or
(ii)
Write-off without Conversion as described below in Section 2.2.
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet specifies otherwise, the primary method of loss absorption will be Conversion, subject to possible Write-off as described below in Section 2.2.
(Section 4.1 of the subordinated indenture.)
1.2
Status and subordination
The subordinated indenture provides that:
(a)
holders of Subordinated Debt Securities do not have any right to prove in a Winding-Up in respect of Subordinated Debt Securities, except as described below in Section 1.4;
(b)
Subordinated Debt Securities constitute direct and unsecured subordinated obligations of Westpac and will rank for payment in a Winding-Up as described below in Section 1.4; and
(c)
Subordinated Debt Securities will not constitute protected accounts or deposit liabilities of Westpac in Australia for the purposes of the Australian Banking Act.
(Section 4.2 of the subordinated indenture.)
1.3
Solvency condition
The subordinated indenture provides that, prior to a Winding-Up:
(a)
the obligation of Westpac to make any payment of principal, interest or additional amounts in respect of Subordinated Debt Securities shall be conditional upon Westpac being Solvent at the time the payment or other amount owing becomes due; and
(b)
no payment of principal, interest or additional amounts shall be made in respect of Subordinated Debt Securities except to the extent that Westpac may make such payment and still be Solvent immediately thereafter.
A certificate as to whether Westpac is Solvent signed by two authorized signatories of Westpac or, if Westpac is in Winding-Up, the Liquidator, shall, in the absence of fraud or manifest or proven error, be conclusive evidence of the information contained in such certificate. In the absence of such a certificate, a holder of Subordinated Debt Securities shall be entitled to assume (unless the contrary is proved) that Westpac is, and will after any payment as aforesaid be, Solvent.
Until Subordinated Debt Securities have been Converted or Written-off:
(i)
interest will continue to accrue on any principal not paid as a consequence of the provisions described in this Section 1.3 at the Interest Rate; and
(ii)
any interest not paid to a holder of Subordinated Debt Securities as a consequence of the provisions described in this Section 1.3 will remain due and payable and will accumulate with compounding.
Any amount not paid as a consequence of the provisions described in this Section 1.3: (x) will remain a debt owing to the holder of Subordinated Debt Securities by Westpac until it is paid and shall be payable on
the first date on which the provisions described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 1.3 would allow payment of such amount (whether or not such date is otherwise a date on which interest is payable or other date on which such amount becomes due); and (y) shall not constitute an event of default (see “— Description of the Subordinated Debt Securities — Events of Default” above).
(Section 4.3 of the subordinated indenture.)
1.4
Winding-Up
The subordinated indenture provides that, in a Winding-Up:
(a)
neither the trustee nor any holder of Subordinated Debt Securities shall have any right or claim against Westpac in respect of the principal of, interest on or additional amounts related to the Subordinated Debt Securities, to the extent any such Subordinated Debt Securities have been Converted or Written-off; and
(b)
the rights and claims of the trustee or any holder of Subordinated Debt Securities against Westpac to recover any principal, interest or additional amounts in respect of Subordinated Debt Securities that have not been Converted or Written-off shall:
(i)
be subordinate to, and rank junior in right of payment to, the obligations of Westpac to Senior Creditors and all such obligations to Senior Creditors shall be entitled to be paid in full before any payment shall be paid on account of any sums payable in respect of such Subordinated Debt Securities;
(ii)
rank equally with the obligations of Westpac to the holders of other Subordinated Debt Securities that have not been Converted or Written-off (or that have been partially Converted or Written-off), and the obligations of Westpac to holders of Equal Ranking Instruments; and
(iii)
rank prior to, and senior in right of payment to, the obligations of Westpac to holders of Ordinary Shares, and other Junior Ranking Capital Instruments.
Unless and until Senior Creditors have been paid in full, neither the trustee nor any holder of Subordinated Debt Securities that have not been Converted or Written-off (or that have been partially Converted or Written-off) will be entitled to claim in the Winding-Up in competition with Senior Creditors so as to diminish any payment which, but for that claim, Senior Creditors would have been entitled to receive.
In a Winding-Up, the trustee and any holder of Subordinated Debt Securities that have not been Converted or Written-off (or that have been partially Converted or Written-off) will only be entitled to prove for any sums payable in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities as a liability which is subject to prior payment in full of Senior Creditors. Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities waive in respect of any Subordinated Debt Security, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to prove in a Winding-Up as a creditor ranking for payment in any other manner. The trustee and any holder of Subordinated Debt Securities will have no further or other claim on Westpac in a Winding-Up, other than the claim for the Outstanding Principal Amount and interest and any additional amounts, as described above, and in the case of the trustee, its claims under Section 9.8 of the subordinated indenture.
However, it is unlikely a Winding-Up will occur without a Non-Viability Trigger Event having occurred first and the Subordinated Debt Securities being Converted or Written-off. In that event:
•
if the Subordinated Debt Securities have Converted into Ordinary Shares, holders will rank equally with existing holders of Ordinary Shares; and
•
if the Subordinated Debt Securities are Written-off, all rights in relation to the Subordinated Debt Securities will be terminated, and holders will not have their Outstanding Principal Amount repaid or receive any outstanding interest or accrued interest, or have the right to have the Subordinated Debt Securities Converted into Ordinary Shares. In such an event, a holder’s investment in the Subordinated Debt Securities will lose all of its value and such holder will not receive any compensation.
(Section 4.4 of the subordinated indenture.)
1.5
No netting or set-off
The subordinated indenture provides that Subordinated Debt Securities are not subject to netting, and without limitation, neither Westpac nor the trustee or any holder of Subordinated Debt Securities is entitled to set-off any amounts due in respect of Subordinated Debt Securities held by the holder against any amount of any nature owed by Westpac to such holder or by such holder to Westpac (as applicable).
(Section 4.5 of the subordinated indenture.)
1.6
Clawback
The subordinated indenture provides that each holder of Subordinated Debt Securities by its purchase or holding of a Subordinated Debt Security is taken to have irrevocably acknowledged and agreed that it or the trustee will pay or deliver to the Liquidator any payment or asset, whether voluntary or in any other circumstances, received by such holder or the trustee from or on account of Westpac (including by way of credit, set-off or otherwise) or from any Liquidator (or any provisional or other liquidator, receiver, manager or statutory manager of Westpac) in violation of the provisions described in Section 1.2 or in “— Events of Default” above.
(Section 4.6 of the subordinated indenture.)
1.7
Other provisions
The subordinated indenture provides that each holder of Subordinated Debt Securities by its purchase or holding of a Subordinated Debt Security is taken to have irrevocably acknowledged and agreed:
(a)
that the provisions described in Sections 1.2 and 1.4 above constitute a debt subordination for the purposes of section 563C of the Australian Corporations Act;
(b)
without limiting its rights existing otherwise than as a holder of a Subordinated Debt Security, that it must not exercise its voting or other rights as an unsecured creditor in the Winding-Up in any jurisdiction until after all Senior Creditors have been paid in full or otherwise to defeat, negate or in any way challenge the enforceability of the subordination provisions described in Sections 1.2 and 1.4 above; and
(c)
that the debt subordination effected by the provisions described in Sections 1.2 and 1.4 above are not affected by any act or omission of Westpac or a Senior Creditor which might otherwise affect it at law or in equity.
No consent of any Senior Creditor shall be required for any amendment of the provisions described in Sections 1.2 and 1.4 above in relation to any outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities.
(Section 4.7 of the subordinated indenture.)
2.
Non-Viability, Conversion and Write-off
2.1
Non-Viability Trigger Event
The subordinated indenture provides that:
(a)
if a Non-Viability Trigger Event occurs, Westpac must:
(i)
subject to the limitations described in Section 2.3 below, Convert; or
(ii)
if the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet for the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series specifies that the primary method of loss absorption will be Write-off without Conversion as described in Section 2.3 below, Write-off,
all Subordinated Debt Securities or, if paragraph (a) of the definition of “Non-Viability Trigger Event” applies, subject to the provisions described in Section 2.1(b) below, all or some Subordinated
Debt Securities (or a percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Subordinated Debt Security), such that the aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of all Subordinated Debt Securities Converted or Written-off is, together with the outstanding principal amount of all other Relevant Securities converted, written-off or written-down as described in Section 2.1(b) below, is equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Relevant Securities as is necessary to satisfy APRA that Westpac will no longer be non-viable).
(b)
In determining the Subordinated Debt Securities or percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Subordinated Debt Security which must be Converted or Written-off as described in this Section 2.1, Westpac will:
(i)
first, convert, write-off or write-down an amount of the outstanding principal amount of all outstanding Relevant Tier 1 Securities before Conversion or Write-off of the Subordinated Debt Securities; and
(ii)
second, if conversion, write-off or write-down of those Relevant Tier 1 Securities is not sufficient to satisfy APRA that Westpac would not become non-viable, Convert or Write-off (in the case of the Subordinated Debt Securities) and convert, write-off or write-down (in the case of any other Relevant Tier 2 Securities), on a pro-rata basis or in a manner that is otherwise, in Westpac’s opinion, fair and reasonable, the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Subordinated Debt Security and outstanding principal amount of all other Relevant Tier 2 Securities (subject to such adjustments as Westpac may determine to take into account the effect on marketable parcels and the need to round to whole numbers of Ordinary Shares, the authorized denominations of any Relevant Tier 2 Securities remaining on issue, and the need to effect the conversion, write-off or write-down immediately) and for the purposes of this Section 2.1(b)(ii) where the Specified Currency of the outstanding principal amount of Relevant Tier 2 Securities is not Australian Dollars, Westpac may for purposes of determining the outstanding principal amount to be converted, written-off or written-down, convert the outstanding principal amount to Australian Dollars at such rate of exchange determined in accordance with the terms of such Relevant Tier 2 Securities or, if the conversion provisions in such terms do not specify a rate of exchange, at such rate of exchange as Westpac in good faith considers reasonable,
but such determination will not impede the immediate Conversion or Write-off of the relevant Subordinated Debt Securities or percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Subordinated Debt Security (as the case may be).
(c)
If a Non-Viability Trigger Event occurs:
(i)
the Subordinated Debt Securities or the percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Subordinated Debt Security determined as described in Sections 2.1(a) and (b) above shall be Converted or Written-off immediately upon the occurrence of the Non-Viability Trigger Event as described in Sections 2.2 and 3 below. The Conversion or Write-off will be irrevocable;
(ii)
Westpac is required to give notice to the trustee and holders of affected Subordinated Debt Securities as described above under the caption “— Notice” and the ASX as soon as practicable that a Non-Viability Trigger Event has occurred and that Conversion or Write-off has occurred on the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date;
(iii)
the notice must specify (A) the date on which Conversion or Write-off occurred, which we refer to as the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date, and the Subordinated Debt Securities which were, or percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Subordinated Debt Security which was, Converted or, if the provisions described in Section 2.3 below are applicable, Written-off, and (B) details of the Relevant Securities converted, written-off or written-down as described in Section 2.1(b); and
(iv)
in the case of Conversion, the notice must specify the details of the Conversion process, including any details which were taken into account in relation to the effect on marketable
parcels and whole numbers of Ordinary Shares, and the impact on any Subordinated Debt Securities outstanding.
Westpac’s failure to undertake any steps described in Sections 2.1(c)(ii) to (iv) above will not prevent, invalidate, delay or otherwise impede Conversion or Write-off.
Where the specified currency of the outstanding principal amount of Relevant Securities and/or the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities is not the same, Westpac may treat them as if converted into a single currency of Westpac’s choice at such rate of exchange as Westpac in good faith considers reasonable.
APRA will not approve partial conversion or partial write-off in those exceptional circumstances where a public sector injection of capital is deemed necessary.
(Section 5.1 of the subordinated indenture.)
2.2
Automatic Conversion or Write-off upon the occurrence of a Non-Viability Trigger Event
The subordinated indenture provides that if a Non-Viability Trigger Event has occurred and all or some Subordinated Debt Securities are (or a percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Subordinated Debt Security is) required to be Converted or Written-off in accordance with the provisions described in Section 2.1 above, then:
(a)
Conversion or Write-off of such Subordinated Debt Securities or percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Subordinated Debt Security will occur in accordance with the provisions described in Section 2.1 above and, if applicable, Section 2.3 below immediately upon the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date;
(b)
in the case of Conversion and subject to the provisions described in Section 3.10 below, each holder of a Subordinated Debt Security that has been Converted in whole or in part in accordance with the provisions described in Section 2.1 will be entitled to (i) the Conversion Number (as defined below) of Ordinary Shares in respect of such Subordinated Debt Securities or the percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Subordinated Debt Security held by such holder so Converted determined in accordance with the provisions described in Section 3.1 below, and (ii) unless the Subordinated Debt Securities shall have been Converted or Written-off in full, to Subordinated Debt Securities with an Outstanding Principal Amount equal to the aggregate of the remaining percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Subordinated Debt Security held by such holder, and Westpac will recognize the holder as having been issued the Conversion Number of Ordinary Shares in respect of such portion of Converted Subordinated Debt Securities for all purposes, in each case without the need for any further act or step by Westpac, the holder or any other person (and Westpac will, as soon as possible thereafter and without delay on its part, take any appropriate procedural steps to effect such Conversion, including updating the Ordinary Share register); and
(c)
a holder of Subordinated Debt Securities has no further right or claim in respect of such Subordinated Debt Securities or percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Subordinated Debt Security so Converted or Written-off (including to payments of interest or accrued but unpaid interest, any additional amounts and the repayment of Outstanding Principal Amount), except such holder’s entitlement, if any, to Subordinated Debt Securities which have not been required to be Converted or Written-off or Subordinated Debt Securities representing the Outstanding Principal Amount of such Subordinated Debt Securities which have not been required to be Converted or Written-off and, in the case of Conversion, subject to the provisions described in Section 3.10, to the Conversion Number of Ordinary Shares issuable in accordance with the provisions described in Section 3.
(Section 5.2 of the subordinated indenture.)
2.3
No further rights
The subordinated indenture provides that if:
(a)
for any reason, Conversion of a Subordinated Debt Security (or a percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Subordinated Debt Security) required to be Converted under the provisions described in Section 2.1 above does not occur within five ASX Business Days after the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date; or
(b)
the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet for the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series specifies that the primary method of loss absorption will be Write-off without Conversion in accordance with the provisions described in this Section 2.3,
then:
(c)
the relevant rights and claims of holders of Subordinated Debt Securities in relation to such Subordinated Debt Securities or the percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of such Subordinated Debt Securities to be Converted or Written-off (including to payments of interest or accrued but unpaid interest, any additional amounts and the repayment of Outstanding Principal Amount and, in the case of Conversion, to be issued with the Conversion Number of Ordinary Shares in respect of such Subordinated Debt Securities or percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Subordinated Debt Security), are immediately and irrevocably written-off and terminated with effect on and from the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date (“Write-off”); and
(d)
the Outstanding Principal Amount of such Subordinated Debt Securities shall be reduced on the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date by the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities to be Converted or Written-off, as determined in accordance with the provisions described in Sections 2.1(a) and (b) and any accrued but unpaid interest and any additional amounts shall be correspondingly reduced.
(Section 5.3 of the subordinated indenture.)
2.4
Consent to receive Ordinary Shares and other acknowledgements
The subordinated indenture provides that subject to any Write-off required in accordance with the provisions described in Section 2.3 above, each holder of Subordinated Debt Securities by its purchase or holding thereof will be deemed to have irrevocably agreed that:
(a)
upon Conversion in accordance with the provisions described in this Section 2 and Section 3 below, it consents to becoming a holder of Ordinary Shares and agrees to be bound by the constitution of Westpac;
(b)
unless the provisions described in Section 3.10(b) below apply, it (or the holder’s Nominee on its behalf) is obliged to accept Ordinary Shares upon Conversion notwithstanding anything that might otherwise affect a Conversion of the Subordinated Debt Securities, including:
(i)
any change in the financial position of Westpac since the issue of the Subordinated Debt Securities;
(ii)
any disruption to the market or potential market for Ordinary Shares or capital markets generally; or
(iii)
any breach by Westpac of any obligation in connection with the Subordinated Debt Securities;
(c)
(i)
Conversion is not subject to any conditions other than those expressly described in this Section 2 and Section 3 below;
(ii)
Conversion must occur immediately on the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date and Conversion may result in disruption or failures in trading or dealings in the Subordinated Debt Securities;
(iii)
it will not have any rights to vote in respect of any Conversion (whether as a holder of a Subordinated Debt Security or as a prospective holder of an Ordinary Share); and
(iv)
notwithstanding the provisions described in Section 3.9 below, Ordinary Shares issued on Conversion may not be quoted at the time of Conversion or at all;
(d)
where the provisions described in Section 2.3 above apply, no other conditions or events will affect the operation of such provisions and it will not have any rights to vote in respect of any Write-off under such provisions; and
(e)
it has no remedies on account of the failure of Westpac to issue Ordinary Shares in accordance with the provisions described in Section 3 below other than, subject to the provisions described in Section 2.3 above, to seek specific performance of Westpac’s obligation to issue Ordinary Shares.
(Section 5.4 of the subordinated indenture.)
2.5
Issue of ordinary shares of successor company
The subordinated indenture provides that if Westpac shall cease to be the ultimate parent company of the Group and the successor company is an Approved Successor, the provisions described herein under “—Additional Provisions” may be amended in accordance with the provisions described in Section 3.14 below.
(Section 5.5 of the subordinated indenture.)
2.6
No conversion at the option of the holders
Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities do not have a right to request Conversion of their Subordinated Debt Securities at any time.
(Section 5.6 of the subordinated indenture.)
2.7
Priority of early Conversion obligations
A Conversion or Write-off required because of a Non-Viability Trigger Event shall take place on the date, and in the manner, described herein or in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet, notwithstanding any redemption described herein or in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet and any notice of redemption outstanding at the time a Non-Viability Trigger Event occurs will be automatically revoked and of no effect.
(Section 5.7 of the subordinated indenture.)
2.8
No rights before Conversion
Before Conversion, a Subordinated Debt Security confers no rights on a holder of Subordinated Debt Securities:
(a)
to vote at, or receive notices of, any meeting of shareholders (referred to as “members” under Westpac’s constitution) of Westpac;
(b)
to subscribe for new securities or to participate in any bonus issues of securities of Westpac; or
(c)
to otherwise participate in the profits or property of Westpac,
except as otherwise disclosed herein or in an applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
(Section 5.8 of the subordinated indenture.)
2.9
Trustee’s rights upon Conversion or Write-off
(a)
By its acquisition of the Subordinated Debt Securities, each holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities, to the extent permitted by law, waives any and all claims against the trustee for, agrees not to initiate a suit against the trustee in respect of, and agrees that the trustee shall not be liable for, any action that the trustee takes, abstains from taking, or fails to take, in any case in accordance
with the Conversion or Write-off of the Subordinated Debt Securities other than for the trustee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(b)
Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities that acquire such Subordinated Debt Securities in the secondary market shall be deemed to acknowledge, agree to be bound by and consent to the same provisions specified herein to the same extent as the holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities that acquire the Subordinated Debt Securities upon their initial issuance, including, without limitation, with respect to the acknowledgement and agreement to be bound by and consent to the terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities, including in relation to the Conversion and Write-off of the Subordinated Debt Securities.
(c)
Westpac’s obligation to indemnify and reimburse the trustee under the subordinated indenture shall survive Conversion and Write-off of the Subordinated Debt Securities.
(d)
Unless otherwise required by APRA, the rights, immunities, indemnities and protections of the trustee relating to the Conversion and Write-off of the Subordinated Debt Securities will not be amended, changed or modified without the trustee’s written consent and that any such amendment, change or modification will be made in an amendment or supplement to the subordinated indenture.
(e)
By its acquisition of the Subordinated Debt Securities, each holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities acknowledges and agrees that, upon Conversion or Write-off of the Subordinated Debt Securities, (i) the trustee shall not be required to take any further directions from such holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities either under the terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities or the subordinated indenture unless secured or indemnified to its satisfaction by such holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities, (ii) it may not direct the trustee to take any action whatsoever, including without limitation, any challenge to the Conversion or Write-off of the Subordinated Debt Securities or request to call a meeting or take any other action under the subordinated indenture in connection with the Conversion or Write-off of the Subordinated Debt Securities unless secured or indemnified to its satisfaction by such holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities and (iii) neither the subordinated indenture nor the Subordinated Debt Securities shall impose any duties upon the trustee whatsoever with respect to the Conversion or Write-off of the Subordinated Debt Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, following the Conversion or Write-off of the Subordinated Debt Securities, any Subordinated Debt Securities remain outstanding, then the trustee’s duties under the subordinated indenture shall remain applicable with respect to the remaining outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities which have not been so Converted or Written-off.
(Section 5.9 of the subordinated indenture.)
3.
Procedures for Conversion
3.1
Conversion
On the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date, subject to the provisions described in Section 2.3 above and Section 3.10 below, the following provisions will apply.
(a)
Westpac will allot and issue to each holder of a Subordinated Debt Security the Conversion Number of Ordinary Shares for each Subordinated Debt Security. The Conversion Number is, subject always to the Conversion Number being no greater than the Maximum Conversion Number, calculated according to the following formula:
|
Conversion Number for
each Subordinated
Debt Security
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
Outstanding Principal Amount of the Subordinated Debt Security
(translated into Australian Dollars in accordance with paragraph (b)
of the definition of Outstanding Principal Amount where the calculation date shall be the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date)
|
|
|
P × VWAP
|
|
where:
Outstanding Principal Amount has the meaning given to it in Section 4 below, as adjusted in accordance with Section 3.13 below.
P means the number specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
VWAP means the VWAP during the VWAP Period.
Maximum Conversion Number means a number calculated according to the following formula:
|
Maximum Conversion
Number
for each Subordinated
Debt Security
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
Outstanding Principal Amount of the Subordinated Debt Security
(translated into Australian Dollars in accordance with
paragraph (b) of the definition of Outstanding Principal Amount
where the calculation date shall be the ASX Business Day prior
to the issue date of the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series)
|
|
|
0.20 × Issue Date VWAP
|
|
where:
Outstanding Principal Amount has the meaning given to it in Section 4 below, as adjusted in accordance with Section 3.13 below.
If any Subordinated Debt Securities are Converted following a Non-Viability Trigger Event, it is likely that the Maximum Conversion Number will apply and limit the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued. In this case, the value of the Ordinary Shares received is likely to be significantly less than the Outstanding Principal Amount of those Subordinated Debt Securities. The Australian Dollar may depreciate in value against the U.S. dollar by the time of Conversion. In that case, the Maximum Conversion Number is more likely to apply.
(b)
Subject to the provisions described in Section 3.10 below, the rights of each holder of Subordinated Debt Securities in relation to each Subordinated Debt Security (including to payment of interest and accrued but unpaid interest, if any, with respect to such Outstanding Principal Amount) that is being Converted as determined in accordance with Sections 2.1(a) and (b) will be immediately and irrevocably written-off and terminated for an amount equal to the Outstanding Principal Amount of such Subordinated Debt Security to be Converted as determined in accordance with Section 2.1 above and Westpac will apply such Outstanding Principal Amount of each such Subordinated Debt Security to be so Converted to subscribe for the Ordinary Shares to be allotted and issued under Section 3.1(a). Each holder of a Subordinated Debt Security will be deemed to have irrevocably directed that any amount payable under the provisions described in this Section 3.1 is to be applied as described in this Section 3.1 without delay (notwithstanding any other terms and conditions described in this prospectus providing for payments to be delayed) and holders do not have any right to payment in any other way.
(c)
Any calculation under Section 3.1(a) shall, unless the context requires otherwise, be rounded to four decimal places provided that if the total number of Ordinary Shares to be allotted and issued to a holder of Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of such holder’s aggregate holding of Subordinated Debt Securities includes a fraction of an Ordinary Share, that fraction of an Ordinary Share will not be issued or delivered on Conversion.
(Section 6.1 of the subordinated indenture.)
3.2
Adjustments to VWAP generally
For the purposes of calculating VWAP under the provisions described in Section 3.1 above:
(a)
where, on some or all of the ASX Business Days in the relevant VWAP Period, Ordinary Shares have been quoted on ASX as cum dividend or cum any other distribution or entitlement and Subordinated Debt Securities will be Converted into Ordinary Shares after that date and those Ordinary Shares will no longer carry that dividend or that other distribution or entitlement, then the VWAP on the ASX Business Days on which those Ordinary Shares have been quoted cum
dividend or cum any other distribution or entitlement will be reduced by an amount, which we refer to as Cum Value, equal to:
(i)
in the case of a dividend or other distribution, the amount of that dividend or other distribution including, if the dividend or distribution is franked, the amount that would be included in the assessable income of a recipient of the dividend or distribution who is a natural person resident in Australia under the Tax Legislation;
(ii)
in the case of any entitlement that is not a dividend or other distribution for which adjustment is made under the provisions described in Section 3.2(a)(i) which is traded on the ASX on any of those ASX Business Days, the volume weighted average price of all such entitlements sold on ASX during the VWAP Period on the ASX Business Days on which those entitlements were traded (excluding trades of the kind that would be excluded in determining VWAP under the definition of that term); or
(iii)
in the case of other entitlements for which adjustment is not made under the provisions described in Sections 3.2(a)(i) or (ii), the value of the entitlement as reasonably determined by Westpac; and
(b)
where, on some or all of the ASX Business Days in the VWAP Period, Ordinary Shares have been quoted as ex dividend or ex any other distribution or entitlement, and Subordinated Debt Securities will be Converted into Ordinary Shares which would be entitled to receive the relevant dividend, distribution or entitlement, the VWAP on the ASX Business Days on which those Ordinary Shares have been quoted ex dividend or ex any other distribution or entitlement will be increased by the Cum Value.
(Section 6.2 of the subordinated indenture.)
3.3
Adjustments to VWAP for capital reconstruction
(a)
Where during the relevant VWAP Period there is a change to the number of Ordinary Shares on issue because the Ordinary Shares are reconstructed, consolidated, divided or reclassified (in a manner not involving any cash payment or the giving of another form of consideration to or by holders of Ordinary Shares), which we refer to as a Reclassification, into a lesser or greater number, the daily VWAP for each day in the VWAP Period which falls before the date on which trading in Ordinary Shares is conducted on a post Reclassification basis will be adjusted by multiplying such daily VWAP by the following formula:
A
B
where:
A means the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares immediately before the Reclassification; and
B means the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares immediately after the Reclassification.
(b)
Any adjustment made by Westpac in accordance with the provisions described in Section 3.3(a) will be effective and binding on holders of Subordinated Debt Securities.
(Section 6.3 of the subordinated indenture.)
3.4
Adjustments to Issue Date VWAP generally
For the purposes of determining the Issue Date VWAP as described in Section 3.1 above, adjustments will be made as described in Sections 3.2 and 3.3 above during the period in which the Issue Date VWAP is determined. On and from the issue date of the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series, adjustments to the Issue Date VWAP:
(a)
may be made by Westpac in accordance with the provisions described in Sections 3.5, 3.6, and 3.7 below; and
(b)
if so made, will be effective and binding on holders.
(Section 6.4 of the subordinated indenture.)
3.5
Adjustments to Issue Date VWAP for bonus issues
The subordinated indenture provides that:
(a)
Subject to the provisions described in Sections 3.5(b) and 3.5(c), if at any time after the issue date of the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series Westpac makes a pro-rata bonus issue of Ordinary Shares to holders of Ordinary Shares generally (in a manner not involving any cash payment or the giving of another form of consideration to or by holders of Ordinary Shares), the Issue Date VWAP will be adjusted immediately in accordance with the following formula:
V = Vo × RD / (RD +RN)
where:
V means the Issue Date VWAP applying immediately after the application of this formula;
Vo means the Issue Date VWAP applying immediately prior to the application of this formula;
RD means the number of Ordinary Shares on issue immediately prior to the allotment of new Ordinary Shares pursuant to the bonus issue; and
RN means the number of Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the bonus issue.
(b)
The adjustment described in Section 3.5(a) does not apply to Ordinary Shares issued as part of a bonus share plan, employee or executive share plan, executive option plan, share top up plan, share purchase plan or a dividend reinvestment plan.
(c)
For the purpose of this Section 3.5, an issue will be regarded as a bonus issue notwithstanding that Westpac does not make offers to some or all holders of Ordinary Shares with registered addresses outside Australia, provided that in so doing Westpac is not in contravention of the ASX Listing Rules.
(d)
No adjustments to the Issue Date VWAP will be made under this Section 3.5 for any offer of Ordinary Shares not covered by Section 3.5(a) above, including a rights issue or other essentially pro rata issues.
(e)
The fact that no adjustment is made for an issue of Ordinary Shares except as covered by Section 3.5(a) above shall not in any way restrict Westpac from issuing Ordinary Shares at any time on such terms as it sees fit nor require any consent or concurrence of holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities.
(f)
Any adjustment made by Westpac in accordance with Section 3.5(a) above will be effective and binding on holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities.
(Section 6.5 of the subordinated indenture.)
3.6
Adjustments to Issue Date VWAP for capital reconstruction
(a)
The subordinated indenture provides that if at any time after the issue date of the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series there is a change to the number of Ordinary Shares on issue because of a Reclassification (in a manner not involving any cash payment or the giving of another form of consideration to or by holders of Ordinary Shares) into a lesser or greater number, the Issue Date VWAP will be adjusted by multiplying the Issue Date VWAP applicable on the ASX Business Day immediately before the date of any such Reclassification by the following formula:
A
B
where:
A means the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares on issue immediately before the Reclassification; and
B means the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares on issue immediately after the Reclassification.
(b)
Any adjustment made by Westpac in accordance with Section 3.6(a) above will be effective and binding on holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities.
(c)
Each holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities acknowledges that Westpac may consolidate, divide or reclassify Ordinary Shares so that there is a lesser or greater number of Ordinary Shares at any time in its absolute discretion without any such action requiring any consent or concurrence of any holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities.
(Section 6.6 of the subordinated indenture.)
3.7
No adjustment to Issue Date VWAP in certain circumstances
Notwithstanding the provisions described in Section 3.5 above, no adjustment will be made to the Issue Date VWAP where any such adjustment (expressed in Australian Dollars and cents and rounded to the nearest whole cent with A$0.005 being rounded upwards) would be less than one per cent of the Issue Date VWAP then in effect.
(Section 6.7 of the subordinated indenture.)
3.8
Announcement of adjustments to Issue Date VWAP
Westpac will notify any adjustment to the Issue Date VWAP made as described above to ASX and to the trustee and holders of Subordinated Debt Securities as described above under the caption “— Notice” within 10 ASX Business Days of Westpac determining the adjustment and the adjustment will be final and binding.
(Section 6.8 of the subordinated indenture.)
3.9
Status and listing of Ordinary Shares
(a)
Ordinary Shares issued or arising from Conversion will rank equally with, and will have the same rights as, all other fully paid Ordinary Shares provided that the rights attaching to the Ordinary Shares issued or arising from Conversion do not take effect until 5.00 pm (Sydney time) on the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date (or such other time required by APRA). The holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities agree not to trade Ordinary Shares issued upon Conversion (except as permitted by the Australian Corporations Act, other applicable laws, the ASX Listing Rules or any listing rules of any competent listing authority, stock or securities exchange and/or quotation system on which the Securities are admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation) until Westpac has taken such steps as are required by the Australian Corporations Act, other applicable laws, the ASX Listing Rules or any listing rules of any competent listing authority, stock or securities exchange and/or quotation system on which the Securities are admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation, as applicable, for the Ordinary Shares to be freely tradable without further disclosure or other action and agree to allow Westpac to impose a holding lock or to refuse to register a transfer in respect of Ordinary Shares until such time.
(b)
Westpac will use all reasonable endeavors to list the Ordinary Shares issued on Conversion of the Subordinated Debt Securities on ASX and to take all such actions necessary for the Ordinary Shares so issued to become freely tradable without further disclosure or other action as referred to in Section 3.9(a) above.
(Section 6.9 of the subordinated indenture.)
3.10
Conversion; receipt of Ordinary Shares; where the holder of Subordinated Debt Securities does not wish to receive Ordinary Shares; Holders’ Nominee
(a)
Where some or all of the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series (or a percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of a Subordinated Debt Security) are required to be Converted pursuant to the terms described in Section 2.1, a holder of Subordinated Debt Securities or portion thereof that are subject to Conversion wishing to receive Ordinary Shares must, no later than the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date (or, in the case where Section 3.10(b)(vii) below applies, within 30 days of the date on which Ordinary Shares are issued upon such Conversion), have provided to Westpac or (if then appointed) the Holders’ Nominee (as defined below) a notice setting out:
(i)
its name and address (or the name and address of any person in whose name it directs the Ordinary Shares to be issued) for entry into any register of title and receipt of any certificate or holding statement in respect of any Ordinary Shares to be issued on Conversion;
(ii)
the security account details of such holder of Subordinated Debt Securities in the Clearing House Electronic Subregister System of Australia, operated by the ASX or its affiliates or successors (“CHESS”), or such other account to which the Ordinary Shares may be credited; and
(iii)
such other information as is reasonably requested by Westpac for the purposes of enabling it to issue any Ordinary Shares to be issued on Conversion to the holder of Subordinated Debt Securities.
Westpac shall have no duty to seek or obtain from any such holder of Subordinated Debt Securities any of the information required to be submitted as described in this Section 3.10(a).
(b)
If a Subordinated Debt Security or a portion thereof is required to be Converted and:
(i)
the holder of the Subordinated Debt Security has notified Westpac that it does not wish to receive Ordinary Shares as a result of the Conversion (whether entirely or to the extent specified in the notice), which notice may be given at any time on or after the issue date and no less than 15 Business Days prior to the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date;
(ii)
the Subordinated Debt Security is held by a Foreign Holder or an Ineligible Holder;
(iii)
the holder of that Subordinated Debt Security is a Clearing System Holder;
(iv)
for any reason (whether or not due to the fault of the holder of the Subordinated Debt Security) Westpac has not received the information required by Section 3.10(a) above prior to the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date and the lack of such information would prevent Westpac from issuing the Ordinary Shares to the holder of the Subordinated Debt Security on the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date; or
(v)
a FATCA Withholding is required to be made in respect of the Ordinary Shares issued upon Conversion,
then, on the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date:
(vi)
where Sections 3.10(b)(i) or 3.10(b)(ii) above apply, Westpac shall issue the Ordinary Shares to the holder of the Subordinated Debt Security only to the extent (if at all) that:
(A)
where Section 3.10(b)(i) above applies, the holder of the Subordinated Debt Security has subsequently notified Westpac that it wishes to receive them (provided that Westpac shall have no obligation to comply with any notification received after the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date); and
(B)
where Section 3.10(b)(ii) above applies, Westpac is satisfied that the laws of both the Commonwealth of Australia and the Foreign Holder’s country of residence permit the unconditional issue of Ordinary Shares to the Foreign Holder or the laws of the country in respect of which the holder would otherwise be an Ineligible Holder will be complied
with in respect of the issue of Ordinary Shares to the Ineligible Holder (but as to which, in either case, Westpac is not bound to enquire and any decision is in its sole discretion),
and to the extent Westpac is not required to issue Ordinary Shares directly to the holder of the Subordinated Debt Security, Westpac will issue the balance of the Ordinary Shares to the Holders’ Nominee in accordance with Section 3.10(b)(vii) below;
(vii)
otherwise, subject to applicable law, Westpac will issue the balance of Ordinary Shares in respect of the holder of the Subordinated Debt Security to a competent nominee (which may not be Westpac or any of its Related Entities) (the “Holders’ Nominee”) and will promptly notify such holder of the Subordinated Debt Security of the name of and contact information for the Holders’ Nominee and the number of Ordinary Shares issued to the Holders’ Nominee on its behalf and, subject to applicable law and:
(A)
subject to Section 3.10(b)(vii)(B) below, the Holders’ Nominee will as soon as reasonably possible and no later than 35 days after issue of the Ordinary Shares sell those Ordinary Shares and pay a cash amount equal to the net proceeds received, after deducting any applicable brokerage fees, stamp duty and other taxes (including, without limitation, FATCA Withholding) and charges, to the holder of the Subordinated Debt Security, in each case arising in connection with the issuance or sale of such Ordinary Shares, and each Holders’ Nominee shall use the proceeds from such sale to pay any such fees, duties, taxes and charges arising in connection with such issuance or sale. Each Holders’ Nominee shall deal with Ordinary Shares the subject of a FATCA Withholding and any proceeds of their disposal in accordance with FATCA; and
(B)
where Sections 3.10(b)(iii) or 3.10(b)(iv) above apply, the Holders’ Nominee will hold such Ordinary Shares and will transfer Ordinary Shares to such holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities (or, where Section 3.10(b)(iii) above applies, the person for whom the Clearing System Holder holds the Subordinated Debt Securities) promptly after such person provides the Holders’ Nominee with the information required to be provided by such holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities (as if a reference to Westpac is a reference to the Holders’ Nominee and a reference to the issue of Ordinary Shares is a reference to the transfer of Ordinary Shares) but only where such information is provided to the Holders’ Nominee within 30 days of the date on which Ordinary Shares are issued to the Holders’ Nominee upon Conversion of such Subordinated Debt Securities and, where such holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities fails to provide the Holders’ Nominee with the information required to be provided by such holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities, the Holders’ Nominee will sell the Ordinary Shares and pay the proceeds to such person in accordance with Section 3.10(b)(vii)(A) above;
(viii)
nothing in this Section 3.10(b) shall affect the Conversion of the Subordinated Debt Securities of a holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities who is not a person to which any of Sections 3.10(b)(i) to 3.10(b)(v) above (inclusive) described in this Section 3.10 applies; and
(ix)
for the purpose of this Section 3.10(b), neither Westpac nor the Holders’ Nominee will owe any obligations or duties to the holders of Subordinated Debt Securities in relation to the price at which Ordinary Shares are sold or will have any liability for any loss suffered by a holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities as a result of the sale of Ordinary Shares.
(c)
Subject to Section 2.3, if, in respect of a Conversion of Subordinated Debt Securities where Section 3.10(b)(vii) applies, Westpac fails to issue the Conversion Number of Ordinary Shares in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities or percentage of the relevant Outstanding Principal Amount of such Subordinated Debt Securities on the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date to any Holders’ Nominee, a holder of Subordinated Debt Securities has no further right or claim in respect of such Subordinated Debt Securities or the relevant portion thereof that is subject to Conversion except such holder’s entitlement to the Ordinary Shares issued upon Conversion to the Holders’ Nominee and to receive the Ordinary Shares or the proceeds from their sale pursuant to Section 3.10(b) above, and such holder has no remedies on account of Westpac’s failure to issue
Ordinary Shares other than as is provided in Section 2.4(e) above. For the avoidance of doubt, if in respect of a Conversion of Subordinated Debt Securities where Section 3.10(b)(vii) applies, a Write-off occurs under Section 2.3, a holder of Subordinated Debt Securities has no further right or claim in respect of such Subordinated Debt Securities or the relevant portion thereof that is subject to Conversion (including that such holder has no entitlement to Ordinary Shares nor any right to seek specific performance of Westpac’s obligation to issue Ordinary Shares as is provided in Section 2.4(e)).
(Section 6.10 of the subordinated indenture.)
3.11
Conversion or Write-off if amounts not paid
Conversion or Write-off may occur even if an amount shall not have been paid to a holder of Subordinated Debt Securities due to Westpac’s inability to satisfy the solvency condition described in Section 1.3 above.
(Section 6.11 of the subordinated indenture.)
3.12
Conversion or Write-off after Winding-Up commences
If an order is made by a court, or an effective resolution is passed, for a Winding-Up, and a Non-Viability Trigger Event occurs, then Conversion or Write-off shall occur (subject to the provisions described in Section 2.3 above) in accordance with the provisions described in Sections 2.1 and 2.2 above.
(Section 6.12 of the subordinated indenture.)
3.13
Conversion or Write-off of a percentage of Outstanding Principal Amount
If in accordance with the provisions described in Section 2.1 above, a percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Subordinated Debt Security is required to be Converted or Written-off upon the occurrence of a Non-Viability Trigger Event, then the provisions described in Section 3 will apply to the Conversion or Write-off as if references to the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Subordinated Debt Security were references to the relevant percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Subordinated Debt Security to be Converted or Written-off.
(Section 6.13 of the subordinated indenture.)
3.14
Amendment of terms and conditions relating to Conversion for Approved Successor
The subordinated indenture provides that:
(a)
If:
(i)
it is proposed that Westpac be replaced as the ultimate parent company of the Group by an Approved Successor, which we refer to as the Replacement; and
(ii)
the Approved Successor agrees to expressly assume, by supplemental indenture to the subordinated indenture, Westpac’s obligations in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities for the benefit of holders of Subordinated Debt Securities under which it agrees (among other things):
(A)
to deliver fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of the Approved Successor, which we refer to as Approved Successor Shares, under all circumstances when Westpac would have otherwise been obliged to deliver Ordinary Shares on a Conversion, subject to the same terms and conditions described in this prospectus, as amended in accordance with the provisions described in this Section 3.14; and
(B)
to use all reasonable endeavors and furnish all such documents, information and undertakings as may be reasonably necessary in order to procure quotation of the Approved Successor Shares issued under the terms and conditions described in this
prospectus on the stock exchanges on which the other Approved Successor Shares are quoted at the time of a Conversion,
Westpac may, with APRA’s prior written approval, but without the authority, assent or approval of holders of Subordinated Debt Securities, give a notice, which we refer to as an Approved Replacement Notice, to holders of Subordinated Debt Securities as described above under the caption “— Notice” (which, if given, must be given as soon as practicable before the Replacement and in any event no later than 10 ASX Business Days before the Replacement occurs).
(b)
An Approved Replacement Notice must specify the amendments to the terms and conditions of the Subordinated Debt Securities which will be made in accordance with the provisions described in this Section 3.14, being those amendments which in Westpac’s reasonable opinion are necessary, expedient or appropriate to effect the substitution of the Approved Successor as the debtor in respect of Subordinated Debt Securities and the issuer of ordinary shares on Conversion (including such amendments as are necessary, expedient or appropriate for the purposes of complying with the provisions of Chapter 2L of the Australian Corporations Act where the Approved Successor is not an authorized deposit-taking institution under the Australian Banking Act) or which are necessary, expedient or convenient in relation to taxes where the Approved Successor is incorporated outside Australia.
(c)
An Approved Replacement Notice, once given, will be irrevocable.
(d)
If Westpac gives an Approved Replacement Notice to holders of Subordinated Debt Securities in accordance with the provisions described in Section 3.14(a), then with effect on and from the date specified in the Approved Replacement Notice:
(i)
the Approved Successor will assume all of the obligations of, and succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, Westpac in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities with the same effect as if the Approved Successor had been the original issuer of the Subordinated Debt Securities;
(ii)
Westpac (or any corporation which has previously assumed the obligations of Westpac) will be released from its liability in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities; and
(iii)
references to Westpac herein will be deemed to be references to the Approved Successor and references to Ordinary Shares herein will be taken to be references to Approved Successor Shares.
(e)
If Westpac gives an Approved Replacement Notice in accordance with the provisions described in Section 3.14(a), then each holder of Subordinated Debt Securities by its purchase and holding of a Subordinated Debt Security will be deemed to have irrevocably consented to becoming a member of the Approved Successor in respect of Approved Successor Shares issued on Conversion and to have agreed to be bound by the constitution or other organizational documents of the Approved Successor.
(f)
Westpac will not be permitted to issue an Approved Replacement Notice unless:
(i)
APRA is satisfied that the capital position of Westpac on a “Level 1 basis” and “Level 2 basis” in accordance with the Prudential Standards will not be adversely affected by the Replacement; or
(ii)
the Approved Successor or another entity which is not a Related Entity of Westpac (other than an entity which is a direct or indirect parent entity of Westpac) and is approved by APRA subscribes for Ordinary Shares or other capital instruments acceptable to APRA in such amount as may be necessary, or take other steps acceptable to APRA to ensure that the capital position of Westpac on a “Level 1 basis” and “Level 2 basis” in accordance with the Prudential Standards will not be adversely affected by the Replacement, including, if required by APRA or the Prudential Standards, undertaking any capital injection in relation to Westpac to replace the Subordinated Debt Securities.
Any capital injection carried out pursuant to the provisions described in Section 3.14(f)(ii) must:
(A)
be unconditional;
(B)
occur simultaneously with the substitution of the Approved Successor; and
(C)
be of equal or better quality capital and at least the same amount as the Subordinated Debt Securities, unless otherwise approved by APRA in writing.
The foregoing provisions described in this Section 3.14 will not prevent Westpac from proposing, or limit, any scheme of arrangement or other similar proposal that may be put to holders of Subordinated Debt Securities or Westpac’s members.
(Section 6.14 of the subordinated indenture.)
3.15
Power of attorney
The subordinated indenture provides that by holding a Subordinated Debt Security, each such holder is deemed to irrevocably appoint each of Westpac, its directors or authorized signatories and any of Westpac’s Liquidators or administrators (each an Attorney) severally to be the attorney of such holder with power in the name and on behalf of such holder to sign all documents and transfers and do any other thing as may in the Attorney’s opinion be necessary or desirable to be done in order to give effect to, or for such holder to observe or perform such holder’s obligations under the provisions described in Sections 2 and 3. Such power of attorney is given for valuable consideration and to secure the performance by such holder of such holder’s obligations under the provisions described in Sections 2 and 3 and is irrevocable.
(Section 6.15 of the subordinated indenture.)
3.16
Cancellation
The subordinated indenture provides that all Subordinated Debt Securities so Converted will forthwith be canceled and may not be re-issued or resold.
(Section 6.16 of the subordinated indenture.)
3.17
Calculations
For the avoidance of doubt, any and all calculations relating to the Conversion or Write-off of the Subordinated Debt Securities and any adjustments thereto shall be performed by, or on behalf of, Westpac and the holders shall direct any questions or concerns regarding such calculations to Westpac or such other persons performing such calculations or adjustments. In no event shall the trustee be required to perform such calculations unless otherwise agreed.
(Section 6.17 of the subordinated indenture.)
4.
Definitions
In this section “— Additional Provisions”, the following expressions have the following meanings:
“Additional Tier 1 Capital” has the meaning set out in the Prudential Standards;
“Administrative Action” means any judicial decision, official pronouncement or action, published or private ruling, interpretative decision, regulatory procedure or policy, application of a regulatory procedure or policy and any notice or announcement (including any notice or announcement of intent to adopt or make any of those things);
“Adverse Tax Event” has the meaning set out in “— Redemption of Subordinated Securities — Redemption for Taxation Reasons”;
“Approved Replacement Notice” has the meaning set out in Section 3.14(a);
“Approved Successor” means a company that replaces, or is proposed to replace, Westpac as the ultimate parent company of the Group and that satisfies the following requirements:
(a)
the proposed successor company complies with all applicable legal requirements and obtains any necessary regulatory approvals (including, to the extent required, APRA’s prior written approval);
(b)
the proposed successor company agrees to take any necessary action to give effect to an amendment to the terms of the subordinated indenture as described in Section 3.14;
(c)
the ordinary shares of the proposed successor company are to be listed on the ASX or any internationally recognized stock exchange;
(d)
the proposed successor company has a place of business in New South Wales, Australia or has appointed a process agent in New South Wales, Australia to receive service of process on its behalf in relation to any legal proceedings arising out of or in connection with the Subordinated Debt Securities;
(e)
the proposed successor company has, in the reasonable opinion of an independent expert, the financial capacity to perform Westpac’s obligations under the subordinated indenture in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities; and
(f)
the proposed replacement of Westpac and the requirements described in paragraphs (a) to (c) of this definition would not, in the reasonable opinion of an independent expert, otherwise adversely affect the interests of holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities;
For the purposes of this definition, “independent expert” means a reputable investment bank, accounting firm or other suitably qualified body operating in Australia or an investment bank, accounting firm or other suitably qualified body of international repute acting independently of Westpac and appointed by Westpac to provide the opinions referred to in paragraphs (e) or (f) of this definition;
“Approved Successor Share” has the meaning set out in Section 3.14(a)(ii)(A);
“APRA” means the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority or any authority succeeding to its powers or responsibilities;
“Assets” means, in respect of Westpac, its total non-consolidated gross assets as shown by the latest published full-year audited or half-year reviewed accounts, as the case may be, of Westpac, but adjusted for events subsequent to the date of such accounts in such manner and to such extent as two authorized signatories of Westpac or, if Westpac is in Winding-Up, the Liquidator may determine to be appropriate;
“ASX” means the Australian Securities Exchange operated by ASX Limited (ABN 98 008 624 691);
“ASX Business Day” means a business day as defined in the ASX Listing Rules;
“ASX Listing Rules” means the listing rules of ASX from time to time with any modifications or waivers in their application to Westpac which ASX may grant;
“Australian Banking Act” means the Banking Act 1959 of Australia;
“Australian Corporations Act” means the Corporations Act 2001 of Australia;
“Australian Dollars” and “A$” mean the lawful currency of Australia;
“Australian Tax Act” means the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 of Australia and the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 of Australia, or any successor acts;
“Business Day” shall have the meaning set out in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet;
“CHESS” has the meaning set out in Section 3.10(a)(ii);
“Cboe” means Cboe Australia Pty Ltd (ACN 129 584 667) or the financial market operated by Cboe Australia Pty Ltd, as the context requires;
“Clearing System Holder” means that the Holder is the operator of a clearing system or a depository, or a nominee for a depository, for a clearing system;
“Code” has the meaning set out in “— Description of the Subordinated Debt Securities — Payment of Additional Amounts”;
“Common Equity Tier 1 Capital” has the meaning set out in the Prudential Standards;
“Conversion” means, upon the occurrence of a Non-Viability Trigger Event, the conversion of all or some Subordinated Debt Securities (or a percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Subordinated Debt Security) into Ordinary Shares of Westpac in accordance with the terms of the subordinated indenture. “Convert” and “Converted” shall have corresponding meanings;
“Conversion Number” has the meaning set out in Section 3.1(a);
“Cum Value” has the meaning set out in Section 3.2;
“Denomination” has the meaning set out in the prospectus supplement;
“Equal Ranking Instruments” means instruments which satisfy the requirements set out in one of the following paragraphs (a), (b) or (c):
(a)
any instruments, present and future, issued by Westpac which:
(i)
by their terms are, or are expressed to be, subordinated in a Winding-Up to the claims of Senior Creditors;
(ii)
qualify as Tier 2 Capital of Westpac; and
(iii)
in a Winding-Up rank, or are expressed to rank, prior to, and senior in right of payment to, instruments which constitute Additional Tier 1 Capital or Common Equity Tier 1 Capital of Westpac; or
(b)
any other instruments, present and future, issued by Westpac where, the right to repayment ranks, or is expressed to rank, in a Winding-Up, equally with the claims of holders of Subordinated Debt Securities (irrespective of whether or not such instruments qualify as Tier 2 Capital of Westpac);
“FATCA” has the meaning set out in “— Description of the Subordinated Debt Securities — Payment of Additional Amounts”;
“FATCA Withholding” means any deduction or withholding arising under or in connection with, or in order to ensure compliance with, FATCA;
“FCS” has the meaning set out on the cover of this prospectus;
“Foreign Holder” means a holder of Subordinated Debt Securities (a) whose place of residence is outside Australia or (b) who Westpac otherwise believes may not be a resident of Australia and, in either case, Westpac is not satisfied that the laws of both the Commonwealth of Australia and the Holder’s country of residence would permit the unconditional offer to, or the unconditional holding or acquisition of Ordinary Shares by, the Holder (but Westpac will not be bound to enquire and any decision is in its sole discretion);
“Holders’ Nominee” has the meaning set out in Section 3.10(b)(vii);
“Ineligible Holder” means a holder of Subordinated Debt Securities that is prohibited or restricted by any applicable law or regulation in force in:
(a)
Australia (including but not limited to Chapter 6 of the Corporations Act 2001, the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 of Australia, the Financial Sector (Shareholdings) Act 1998 of Australia and Part lV of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 of Australia); or
(b)
any other jurisdiction in which Westpac carries on business,
from being offered, holding or acquiring Ordinary Shares (provided that if the relevant prohibition or restriction only applies to the holder in respect of some of its Subordinated Debt Securities, it shall only be treated as an Ineligible Holder in respect of those Subordinated Debt Securities and not in respect of the balance of its Subordinated Debt Securities);
“Interest Rate” means the rate or rates (expressed as a percentage per annum) of interest payable in respect of the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities specified in a prospectus supplement or a term sheet or calculated or determined in accordance with the provisions specified in a prospectus supplement or a term sheet;
“Issue Date VWAP” means, in respect of Subordinated Debt Securities of a series, the VWAP during the period of 20 ASX Business Days on which trading in Ordinary Shares took place immediately preceding but not including the first date on which any Subordinated Debt Securities of that series were issued, as adjusted in accordance with Section 3;
“Junior Ranking Capital Instruments” means instruments, present and future, issued by Westpac which:
(a)
by their terms are, or are expressed to be, subordinated in a Winding-Up to the claims of holders of Subordinated Debt Securities and other Equal Ranking Instruments; and
(b)
qualify as Additional Tier 1 Capital or Common Equity Tier 1 Capital of Westpac;
“Liabilities” means, in respect of Westpac, its total non-consolidated gross liabilities as shown by its latest published full-year audited or half-year reviewed accounts, as the case may be, but adjusted for events subsequent to the date of such accounts in such manner and to such extent as two authorized signatories of Westpac or, if Westpac is in Winding-Up, the Liquidator may determine to be appropriate;
“Liquidator” means a liquidator or other official responsible for the conduct and administration of a Winding-Up;
“Non-Viability Trigger Event” occurs when APRA notifies Westpac in writing that it believes:
(a)
Conversion or Write-off of Subordinated Debt Securities, or conversion, write-off or write-down of Relevant Securities is necessary because, without it, Westpac would become non-viable; or
(b)
a public sector injection of capital, or equivalent support, is necessary because, without it, Westpac would become non-viable;
“Non-Viability Trigger Event Date” has the meaning set out in Section 2.1(c)(iii);
“Ordinary Share” means a fully paid ordinary share in the capital of Westpac;
“Outstanding Principal Amount” means in respect of any Subordinated Debt Security which is outstanding at any time, the outstanding principal amount of the Subordinated Debt Security, and for such purposes:
(a)
the principal amount of a Subordinated Debt Security issued at a discount or at par, but which has not been Converted or Written-off, is at any time to be taken to be equal to its Denomination;
(b)
if an amount is required to be determined in Australian Dollars, the Australian Dollar equivalent of the Specified Currency is to be determined on the basis of the spot rate of exchange for the sale of Australian Dollars against the purchase of such relevant Specified Currency in the Sydney foreign exchange market quoted by any leading bank selected by Westpac on the relevant calculation date. The calculation date is, at the discretion of Westpac, either the date specified in the relevant formula or the preceding day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets are open for business in Sydney or such other date as may be specified by Westpac in the prospectus supplement; and
(c)
if the principal amount of a Subordinated Debt Security has from time to time been Converted or Written-off as described in Sections 2 and 3, the principal amount of the Subordinated Debt Security will be reduced by the principal amount so Converted or Written-off;
“Prudential Standards” means the prudential standards and guidelines published by APRA and as applicable to Westpac from time to time;
“RBA” has the meaning set out in “— Description of the Subordinated Debt Securities — Ranking”;
“Reclassification” has the meaning set out in Section 3.3(a);
“Regulatory Event” has the meaning set out in “— Redemption of Subordinated Securities — Redemption for Regulatory Reasons”;
“Related Entity” means an entity over which Westpac or any parent of Westpac exercises control or significant influence, as determined by APRA from time to time;
“Relevant Securities” means Relevant Tier 1 Securities and Relevant Tier 2 Securities;
“Relevant Tier 1 Security” means a security forming part of the Tier 1 Capital of Westpac on a “Level 1 basis” or “Level 2 basis” in accordance with the Prudential Standards which, upon the occurrence of a Non-Viability Trigger Event, may be either:
(a)
converted into Ordinary Shares; or
(b)
written-off or written-down (and all rights and claims of the holders in respect of the security shall be written-off or written-down);
“Relevant Tier 2 Security” means a security, including the Subordinated Debt Securities, forming part of the Tier 2 Capital of Westpac on a “Level 1 basis” or “Level 2 basis” in accordance with the Prudential Standards which, upon the occurrence of a Non-Viability Trigger Event, may be either:
(a)
converted into Ordinary Shares; or
(b)
written-off or written-down (and all rights and claims of the holders in respect of the security shall be written-off or written-down);
“Relevant Transaction” has the meaning set out in “— Redemption of Subordinated Securities — Redemption for Taxation Reasons”;
“Replacement” has the meaning set out in Section 3.14(a)(i);
“Reserve Bank Act” has the meaning set out in “— Description of the Subordinated Debt Securities — Ranking”;
“SEC” has the meaning set out in “About this Prospectus”;
“Senior Creditors” means all depositors and other creditors (present and future) of Westpac, including all holders of Westpac’s debt:
(a)
whose claims are admitted in a Winding-Up; and
(b)
whose claims are not made as holders of indebtedness arising under:
(i)
an Equal Ranking Instrument; or
(ii)
a Junior Ranking Capital Instrument;
“Solvent” with respect to Westpac, shall mean (i) it is able to pay its debts as they fall due; and (ii) its Assets exceed its Liabilities;
“Solvent Reconstruction” means a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving a bankruptcy or insolvency, where the obligations of Westpac in relation to the outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities are assumed by the successor entity to which all, or substantially all, of the property, assets and undertaking of Westpac are transferred or where an arrangement with similar effect not involving a bankruptcy or insolvency is implemented;
“Specified Currency” has the meaning given in a prospectus supplement or a term sheet;
“subordinated indenture” has the meaning set out in “— Description of the Subordinated Debt Securities”;
“Tax Legislation” means (a) the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 of Australia or the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 of Australia (both as amended from time to time, as the case may be, and a reference to any section of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 includes a reference to that section as rewritten in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997), (b) any other law setting the rate of income tax payable by Westpac, and (c) any regulation made under such laws;
“Tier 1 Capital” has the meaning set out in the Prudential Standards;
“Tier 2 Capital” has the meaning set out in the Prudential Standards;
“Trust Indenture Act” has the meaning set out in “— Description of the Subordinated Debt Securities — Other Provisions”;
“VWAP” means, subject to any adjustments under the provisions described in Sections 3 above, the average of the daily volume weighted average sale prices (such average and each such daily average sale price being expressed in Australian Dollars and cents and rounded to the nearest full cent, with A$0.005 being rounded upwards) of Ordinary Shares sold on ASX and Cboe during the relevant period or on the relevant days but does not include any “crossing” transacted outside the “Open Session State” or any “special crossing” transacted at any time, each as defined in the ASX Market Rules or any overseas trades or trades pursuant to the exercise of options over Ordinary Shares;
“VWAP Period” means (a) in the case of a Conversion resulting from the occurrence of a Non-Viability Trigger Event, the period of 5 ASX Business Days on which trading in Ordinary Shares took place immediately preceding (but not including) the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date; or (b) otherwise, the period for which the VWAP is to be calculated as described herein or in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet;
“Winding-Up” means the legal procedure for the liquidation of Westpac commenced when:
(a)
a court order is made for the winding-up of Westpac (and such order is not successfully appealed or set aside within 30 days); or
(b)
an effective resolution is passed or deemed to have been passed by members for the winding-up of Westpac,
other than in connection with a Solvent Reconstruction.
A Winding-Up must be commenced by a court order or an effective resolution of shareholders or members. Neither (i) the making of an application, the filing of a petition, or the taking of any other steps for the winding-up of Westpac (or any other any procedure whereby Westpac may be dissolved, liquidated, sequestered or cease to exist as a body corporate), nor (ii) the appointment of a receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, compulsory manager, Banking Act statutory manager or other similar officer (other than a Liquidator) in respect of Westpac, constitutes a Winding-Up for the purposes of the Subordinated Debt Securities.
“Write-off” has the meaning set out in Section 2.3(c). “Written-off” shall have a corresponding meaning.
(Section 1.1 of the subordinated indenture.)
DESCRIPTION OF ORDINARY SHARES
Share Capital
As at November 1, 2024, Westpac, had 3,438,223,243 Ordinary Shares on issue.
Description of the type and class of securities admitted
The Ordinary Shares were created under Australian legislation. The Ordinary Shares are currently listed on ASX and the NZX. Westpac will use all reasonable endeavors to list the Ordinary Shares issued on Conversion of Subordinated Debt Securities on ASX.
Form and currency of the Ordinary Shares
The Ordinary Shares are denominated in A$. The Ordinary Shares are in uncertificated, registered form.
Rights attaching to the Ordinary Shares
Westpac was registered on August 23, 2002 as a public company limited by shares under the Australian Corporations Act. Westpac’s constitution was most recently amended at the general meeting held on December 15, 2021. The rights attaching to Westpac’s Ordinary Shares are set out in the Australian Corporations Act and its constitution, and include:
Profits and dividends
Holders of Ordinary Shares are entitled to receive such dividends on those shares as may be determined by Westpac’s Directors from time to time. Dividends that are paid but not claimed may be invested by our Directors for the benefit of Westpac until claimed or required to be dealt with in accordance with any law relating to unclaimed monies.
Our constitution requires that dividends be paid out of our profits. In addition, under the Australian Corporations Act, Westpac must not pay a dividend unless our assets exceed our liabilities immediately before the dividend is declared and the excess is sufficient for payment of the dividend. In addition, the payment must be fair and reasonable to Westpac’s shareholders as a whole and must not materially prejudice Westpac’s ability to pay its creditors.
Subject to the Australian Corporations Act, the constitution, the rights of persons (if any) entitled to shares with special rights to dividend and any contrary terms of issue of or applying to any shares, our Directors may determine that a dividend is payable, fix the amount and the time for payment and authorize the payment or crediting by Westpac to, or at the direction of, each shareholder entitled to that dividend.
If any dividends are returned unclaimed, we are generally obliged, under the Australian Banking Act, to hold those amounts as unclaimed monies for a period of seven years. If at the end of that period the monies remain unclaimed by the shareholder concerned, we must submit an annual unclaimed money return to the Australian Securities and Investment Commission by March 31 each year containing the unclaimed money as at December 31 of the previous year. Upon such payment being made, we are discharged from further liability in respect of that amount.
Westpac’s Directors may, before paying any dividend, set aside out of our profits such sums as they think proper as reserves, to be applied, at the discretion of our Directors, for any purpose for which the profits may be properly applied. Westpac’s Directors may carry forward so much of the profits remaining as they consider ought not to be distributed as dividends without transferring those profits to a reserve.
The following restrictions apply to our ability to declare and/or pay dividends:
(i)
if the payment of the dividend would breach or cause a breach by Westpac of applicable capital adequacy or other supervisory requirements of APRA, including where Westpac’s Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio falls within APRA’s capital conservation buffer range (3.5% of risk-weighted assets). Currently, one such requirement is that a dividend should not be paid without APRA’s prior
consent if payment of that dividend, after taking into account all other dividends (if any) paid on our shares and payments on more senior capital instruments, in the preceding 12 consecutive months to which they relate, would cause the aggregate of such dividend payments to exceed our after tax earnings for the preceding 12 consecutive months, as reflected in our relevant audited consolidated financial statements; and
(ii)
if, under the Australian Banking Act, Westpac is directed by APRA not to pay a dividend;
(iii)
if the declaration or payment of the dividend would result in Westpac becoming insolvent; or
(iv)
if any interest payment, dividend or distribution on certain Additional Tier 1 securities issued by the Group is not paid in accordance with the terms of those securities, we may be restricted from declaring and/or paying dividends on Ordinary Shares. This restriction is subject to a number of exceptions.
Voting rights
Holders of our fully paid Ordinary Shares have, at general meetings, one vote on a show of hands and, upon a poll, one vote for each fully paid share held by them.
Voting and re-election of Directors
Under our constitution, each Director, apart from the Managing Director, must not hold office without re-election past the third annual general meeting following the Director’s appointment or last election, whichever is longer. A retiring Director holds office until the conclusion of the meeting at which that Director retires but is eligible for re-election at the meeting. In addition, there must be an election of Directors at each annual general meeting. This is consistent with the requirements of the ASX Listing Rules.
Under the Australian Corporations Act, the election or re-election of each Director by shareholders at a general meeting of a public company must proceed as a separate item, unless the shareholders first resolve that the elections or re-elections may be voted on collectively. A resolution to allow collective voting in relation to elections or re-elections is effective only if no votes are cast against that resolution. Any resolution electing or re-electing two or more Directors in contravention of this requirement is void.
Winding-Up
Subject to any preferential entitlement of holders of preference shares on issue at the relevant time, holders of our Ordinary Shares are entitled to share equally in any surplus assets if we are wound up.
Variation of rights attaching to Westpac’s shares
Under the Australian Corporations Act, unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of a class of shares, the terms of issue of a class of shares in Westpac can only be varied or cancelled in any way by a special resolution of Westpac and with either the written consent of Westpac’s shareholders holding at least 75%. of the votes in that class of shares or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of that class of shares.
TAXATION
United States Taxation
The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Subordinated Debt Securities by Subordinated U.S. Holders (as defined below) who purchase the Subordinated Debt Securities in an offering of Subordinated Debt Securities at their issue price (generally the first price at which a substantial amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series are sold (ignoring sales to bond houses, brokers or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers)) and hold the Subordinated Debt Securities as capital assets, within the meaning of section 1221 of the Code. This discussion does not address all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to Subordinated U.S. Holders in light of their particular circumstances or to Subordinated U.S. Holders subject to special rules under U.S. federal income tax laws, such as banks, insurance companies, retirement plans, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, dealers in securities, brokers, tax-exempt entities, Subordinated US Holders that own (or are deemed to own) 10% or more (by vote or value) of our stock, certain former citizens or residents of the U.S., Subordinated US Holders who hold the Subordinated Debt Securities as part of a “straddle”, “hedging”, “conversion” or other integrated transaction, Subordinated U.S. Holders who mark their securities to market for U.S. federal income tax purposes or Subordinated U.S. Holders whose functional currency is not the US dollar. In addition, this discussion does not address the effect of any state, local or non-U.S. tax laws or any U.S. federal estate, gift or alternative minimum tax considerations.
This discussion is based on the Code, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial pronouncements and the tax treaty between the United States and Australia, as amended (the “Tax Treaty”), all as in effect on the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion does not describe the US federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership or disposition of a Subordinated Debt Security where the amount of principal and/or interest payable is determined by reference to one or more commodities, derivatives, securities or indices or any currency or currencies other than the currency in which the Subordinated Debt Security is denominated, and a general discussion of any materially different US federal income tax considerations relating to any such particular Subordinated Debt Security will be included in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
For purposes of this discussion, the term “Subordinated U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a Subordinated Debt Security that is, for US federal income tax purposes, (i) an individual citizen or resident of the U.S., (ii) a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S. or of any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust with respect to which a court within the U.S. is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions, or certain electing trusts that were in existence on August 19, 1996 and were treated as domestic trusts on that date.
If an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes invests in a Subordinated Debt Security, the US federal income tax considerations relating to such investment will generally depend in part upon the status and activities of such entity and its partners. Such an entity should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to it and its partners of the purchase, ownership and disposition of such a Subordinated Debt Security.
Except as described below under “— Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations”, this discussion assumes that we are not and will not be a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for US federal income tax purposes.
Prospective purchasers are advised to consult their own tax advisors as to the US federal income and other tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Subordinated Debt Securities in light of their particular circumstances, as well as the effect of any state, local or non-US tax laws.
Classification of the Subordinated Debt Securities
The determination of whether a security should be classified as indebtedness or equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes requires a judgment based on all the relevant facts and circumstances. There is no
statutory, judicial or administrative authority that directly addresses the U.S. federal income tax treatment of securities similar to the Subordinated Debt Securities. It is therefore unclear whether the Subordinated Debt Securities should be treated as indebtedness or equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Nonetheless, although not free from doubt, based upon an analysis of the relevant facts and circumstances, under applicable law as of the date hereof, it is more likely than not that the Subordinated Debt Securities will be treated as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This classification will be binding on a Subordinated U.S. Holder, unless the Subordinated U.S. Holder expressly discloses that it is adopting a contrary position on its income tax return. However, this treatment is not binding on the IRS and it is possible that a Subordinated Debt Security could be treated as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Due to the lack of authority regarding the classification of the Subordinated Debt Securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, each Subordinated U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the appropriate classification of the Subordinated Debt Securities. Except as described below under “— Alternative Classification of the Subordinated Debt Securities”, the remainder of this discussion assumes the Subordinated Debt Securities will be treated as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Interest Payments on the Subordinated Debt Securities
Payments of interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities will be treated as distributions paid with respect to our stock. A Subordinated U.S. Holder that receives a distribution of cash with respect to a Subordinated Debt Security generally will be required to include the amount of such distribution in gross income as a dividend (without reduction for any non-U.S. tax withheld from such distribution) to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes). To the extent the amount of such distribution exceeds such current and accumulated earnings and profits, it generally will be treated first as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of such Subordinated U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in such Subordinated Debt Security and then as gain (which will be treated in the manner described below under “— Sale, Exchange, Redemption, Write-off or Other Disposition of the Subordinated Debt Securities”). We have not maintained and do not plan to maintain calculations of earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a Subordinated US Holder may need to include the entire amount of any such distribution in income as a dividend.
The amount of any distribution on a Subordinated Debt Security made in non-U.S. currency is the U.S. dollar value of the distribution translated at the spot rate of exchange on the date such distribution is received by or for the account of the Subordinated U.S. Holder. Such Subordinated U.S. Holder generally will have a basis in such non-U.S. currency equal to the U.S. dollar value of such non-U.S. currency on the date of such receipt. Any gain or loss on a conversion or other disposition of such non-U.S. currency by such Subordinated U.S. Holder generally will be treated as ordinary income or loss from sources within the United States.
A distribution on a Subordinated Debt Security that is treated as a dividend generally will constitute income from sources outside the United States and generally will be categorized for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes as “passive category income” or, in the case of some Subordinated U.S. Holders, as “general category income”. Such distribution will not be eligible for the “dividends received” deduction generally allowed to corporate shareholders with respect to dividends received from US corporations. A Subordinated U.S. Holder may be eligible to elect to claim a U.S. foreign tax credit against its U.S. federal income tax liability, subject to applicable limitations and holding period requirements, for any non-U.S. tax withheld from any such distribution. A Subordinated U.S. Holder that does not elect to claim a U.S. foreign tax credit for non-U.S. income tax withheld may instead claim a deduction for such withheld tax, but only for a taxable year in which the Subordinated US Holder elects to do so with respect to all non-U.S. income taxes paid or accrued by such Subordinated U.S. Holder in such taxable year. The rules relating to U.S. foreign tax credits are very complex, and each Subordinated US Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the application of such rules.
Dividends received by an individual (or certain other non-corporate U.S. holders) from a “qualified foreign corporation” generally qualify for preferential rates of tax so long as (i) the distributing corporation is not a PFIC during the taxable year in which the dividend is paid or the preceding taxable year and (ii) certain holding period and other requirements are met. A non-US corporation generally will be considered to be a qualified foreign corporation if it is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty
with the United States that the U.S. Treasury Department determines is satisfactory for purposes of this provision and that includes an exchange of information program. The Tax Treaty, as currently in effect, meets these requirements. We believe that we are currently eligible for the benefits of the Tax Treaty, but no assurance can be given that we will be so eligible at all times. In addition, as described below under “— Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations”, we believe that we were not a PFIC in our previous taxable year, and we do not currently expect to become a PFIC but no assurance can be given that we will not be a PFIC in any year. The IRS may disagree with our conclusions regarding any of the foregoing. Moreover, it is not clear whether the existence of certain creditor remedies provided for under the terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities may adversely affect the holding period requirement for claiming the preferential rates of tax noted above. Therefore, no assurance can be given that a distribution on a Subordinated Debt Security held by a Subordinated U.S. Holder will qualify for such preferential rates. If such preferential rates are applicable, special rules apply for purposes of determining the recipient’s investment income (which may limit deductions for investment interest) and foreign income (which may affect the amount of U.S. foreign tax credit). In addition, if a distribution received by an individual to which the preferential rates of tax noted above apply is an “extraordinary dividend” within the meaning of section 1059 of the Code, any loss recognized by such individual on a subsequent disposition of a Subordinated Debt Security will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of such “extraordinary dividend”, irrespective of such Subordinated U.S. Holder’s holding period for such Subordinated Debt Security. Each Subordinated U.S. Holder that is a non-corporate taxpayer should consult its own tax advisor regarding the possible applicability of these preferential rates of tax and the related restrictions and special rules.
Redemption Premium on the Subordinated Debt Securities
A Subordinated Debt Security will be considered to be issued with a “redemption premium” if the excess of the principal amount of the Subordinated Debt Security over its issue price is equal to or more than a de minimis amount ( 1∕4 of 1% of the Subordinated Debt Security’s principal amount multiplied by the number of complete years to its maturity). Any such redemption premium generally will be included in income as a dividend, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, under principles similar to the principles applicable to original issue discount on a constant yield to maturity basis. Under certain circumstances, our right to redeem a Subordinated Debt Security could give rise to redemption premium for this purpose. If we believe that such a right exists, we will so advise in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
Sale, Exchange, Redemption, Write-off or Other Disposition of the Subordinated Debt Securities
A Subordinated U.S. Holder generally will recognize a gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of a Subordinated Debt Security (other than Conversion into Ordinary Shares as described below under “— Conversion of the Subordinated Debt Securities into Ordinary Shares”) in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition and such Subordinated U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in such Subordinated Debt Security, except to the extent that any cash received in a redemption that is treated as a sale or exchange is attributable to any accrued but unpaid interest on the Subordinated Debt Security, which might be treated as a distribution paid with respect to our stock, with the consequences described above under “— Interest Payments on the Subordinated Debt Securities”. Any gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if such Subordinated U.S. Holder has held such Subordinated Debt Security for more than one year at the time of such sale, exchange or other disposition. Net long-term capital gain of certain non-corporate Subordinated U.S. Holders generally is subject to preferential rates of tax. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Such gain or loss generally will be from sources within the United States.
A Write-off in full of a Subordinated Debt Security generally will be treated as a sale, exchange or other disposition of such Subordinated Debt Security. It is unclear how a partial Write-off of a Subordinated Debt Security should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and each Subordinated U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a partial Write-off.
Depending on the circumstances, a redemption of a Subordinated Debt Security may either be (i) a sale or exchange or (ii) a distribution paid with respect to our stock. In general, a redemption of a Subordinated Debt Security will be treated as a sale or exchange if it:
•
is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to a Subordinated US Holder under section 302(b)(1) of the Code;
•
is a “substantially disproportionate” redemption with respect to a Subordinated U.S .Holder under section 302(b)(2) of the Code;
•
results in a “complete redemption” of a Subordinated U.S. Holder’s interest in our stock under section 302(b)(3) of the Code; or
•
is a redemption of stock held by a non-corporate Subordinated U.S. Holder, which results in our partial liquidation under section 302(b)(4) of the Code.
In determining whether any of these tests has been met, a Subordinated U.S. Holder must take into account not only Subordinated Debt Securities and other of our equity interests that the Subordinated U.S. Holder actually owns, but also Subordinated Debt Securities and other of our equity interests that the Subordinated U.S. Holder constructively owns within the meaning of section 318 of the Code. If a redemption does not meet at least one of these tests, it generally will be treated as a distribution paid with respect to our stock, with the consequences described above under “— Interest Payments on the Subordinated Debt Securities”. Each Subordinated U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a redemption of a Subordinated Debt Security, including the treatment of adjusted tax basis where the redemption is treated as a distribution.
A Subordinated US Holder that receives non-U.S. currency from the sale, exchange or other disposition of a Subordinated Debt Security generally will realize an amount equal to the U.S. dollar value of such non-U.S. currency translated at the spot rate of exchange on the settlement date of such sale, exchange or other disposition if (i) such Subordinated U.S. Holder is a cash basis or electing accrual basis taxpayer and the Subordinated Debt Security is treated as being “traded on an established securities market” or (ii) such settlement date is also the date of such sale, exchange or other disposition. Such Subordinated U.S. Holder generally will have a basis in such non-U.S. currency equal to the U.S. dollar value of such non-U.S. currency on the settlement date. Any gain or loss on a conversion or other disposition of such non-U.S. currency by such Subordinated U.S. Holder generally will be treated as ordinary income or loss from sources within the United States. Each Subordinated U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of receiving non-U.S. currency from the sale, exchange or other disposition of a Subordinated Debt Security in cases not described in the first sentence of this paragraph.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations
In general, a corporation organized outside the United States will be treated as a PFIC in any taxable year in which either (i) at least 75% of its gross income is “passive income” or (ii) on average at least 50% of the value of its assets is attributable to assets that produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income. We believe that we were not a PFIC in our previous taxable year, and we do not currently expect to become a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, because this determination is made annually at the end of each taxable year and is dependent upon a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, such as the value of our assets (including goodwill) and the amount and type of our income, there can be no assurance that we will not be a PFIC in any taxable year or that the IRS will agree with our conclusion regarding its PFIC status in any taxable year.
If we are a PFIC in any taxable year, Subordinated U.S. Holders could suffer adverse consequences, including the possible characterization of any gain from the sale, exchange or other disposition of a Subordinated Debt Security as ordinary income (rather than capital gain) and an interest charge on a portion of the resulting tax liability. Each Subordinated U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences if we are a PFIC during its holding period for the Subordinated Debt Securities.
Conversion of the Subordinated Debt Securities into Ordinary Shares
If a Subordinated Debt Security is Converted and a Subordinated U.S. Holder receives solely Ordinary Shares, such Subordinated U.S. Holder generally will not recognize any income, gain or loss upon such Conversion. A Subordinated U.S. Holder’s tax basis in Ordinary Shares received upon Conversion of a
Subordinated Debt Security generally will be the same as such Subordinated U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in such Subordinated Debt Security at the time of Conversion, and the holding period for Ordinary Shares so received generally will include the holding period of the Subordinated Debt Security Converted.
Under certain circumstances, in connection with a Conversion, we may issue Ordinary Shares to the Holders’ Nominee and those Ordinary Shares would be sold by the Holders’ Nominee for the benefit of the applicable Subordinated U.S. Holder. Such a sale should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a sale of such Ordinary Shares by such Subordinated U.S. Holder. See “— Sale, Exchange, Redemption, Write-off or Other Disposition of the Subordinated Debt Securities.”
Ordinary Shares
The material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the ownership and disposition of Ordinary Shares received in a Conversion would generally be the same as the material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the ownership and disposition of Subordinated Debt Securities described herein.
Alternative Classification of the Subordinated Debt Securities
As noted above, it is possible that the Subordinated Debt Securities could be treated as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the Subordinated Debt Securities were so treated, the material U.S. federal income tax considerations for Subordinated U.S. Holders would be materially different than as described herein. For example payments of interest (or accruals of redemption premium) on the Subordinated Debt Securities would be treated as ordinary interest income and not dividends or gain that could qualify for preferential rates or tax-free return of basis distributions and depending on the timing and calculation of interest payment dates Subordinated U.S. Holders may be required to accrue original issue discount, even if the Subordinated Debt Securities were not issued with more than de minimis redemption premium. Furthermore, in some circumstances, the Subordinated Debt Securities may be treated as “contingent payment debt instruments”, in which case a Subordinated U.S. Holder might be required to accrue income on a Subordinated Debt Security in excess of stated interest and original issue discount, if any, and to treat gain recognized on the disposition of such Subordinated Debt Security as ordinary income, rather than capital gain. Moreover, it is unclear how a Conversion of a Subordinated Debt Security should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and each Subordinated U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a Conversion.
Medicare Tax
In addition to regular U.S. federal income tax, certain Subordinated U.S. Holders that are individuals, estates or trusts are subject to a 3.8% tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income”, which may include all or a portion of their income arising from a distribution with respect to a Subordinated Debt Security and net gain from the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of a Subordinated Debt Security.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Backup withholding and information reporting requirements generally apply to interest and principal payments made to, and the proceeds of sales by, certain non-corporate Subordinated U.S. Holders. A Subordinated U.S. Holder not otherwise exempt from backup withholding generally can avoid backup withholding by providing a properly executed IRS Form W-9. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules generally will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a Subordinated U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished by such Subordinated U.S. Holder to the IRS.
Disclosure Requirements for Certain Holders Recognizing Significant Losses
A Subordinated U.S. Holder that participates in any “reportable transaction” (as defined in the Treasury Regulations) must attach to its U.S. federal income tax return a disclosure statement on IRS Form 8886. Each Subordinated U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the possible
obligation to file IRS Form 8886 reporting foreign currency loss arising from the Subordinated Debt Securities or any amounts received with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities.
Disclosure Requirements for Specified Foreign Financial Assets
Individual Subordinated U.S. Holders (and certain U.S. entities specified in U.S. Treasury Department guidance) who, during any taxable year, hold any interest in any “specified foreign financial asset” generally will be required to file with their U.S. federal income tax returns certain information on IRS Form 8938 if the aggregate value of all such assets exceeds certain specified amounts. “Specified foreign financial asset” generally includes any financial account maintained with a non-U.S. financial institution and may also include the Subordinated Debt Securities if they are not held in an account maintained with a financial institution. Substantial penalties may be imposed, and the period of limitations on assessment and collection of U.S. federal income taxes may be extended, in the event of a failure to comply. Each Subordinated U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the possible application of this filing requirement.
FATCA Withholding
It is possible that, in order to comply with FATCA, we (or, if the Subordinated Debt Securities or the Ordinary Shares are held through another financial institution, such other financial institution) may be required (pursuant to an agreement entered into with the United States or under applicable law (including pursuant to the terms of any applicable intergovernmental agreement entered into between the United States and any other jurisdiction)) (i) to request certain information from holders or beneficial owners of the Subordinated Debt Securities or the Ordinary Shares, which information may be provided to the IRS, and (ii) to withhold U.S. tax on any portion of any payment with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities, with respect to the issuance of any Ordinary Shares upon any Conversion or with respect to the Ordinary Shares treated as a foreign passthru payment made two years or more after the date on which the final regulations that define “foreign passthru payments” are published if such information is not provided or if payments are made to certain foreign financial institutions that have not entered into a similar agreement with the United States (and are not otherwise required to comply with the FATCA regime under applicable law (including pursuant to the terms of any applicable intergovernmental agreement entered into between the United States and any other jurisdiction)).
If we or any other person are required to withhold or deduct amounts arising under or in connection with FATCA from any payments made with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities, with respect to the issuance of any Ordinary Shares upon any Conversion or with respect to the Ordinary Shares, holders and beneficial owners of the Subordinated Debt Securities, and the holders and beneficial owners of the Ordinary Shares issued upon any Conversion, will not be entitled to receive any gross up or other additional amounts on account of any such withholding or deduction. FATCA is complex and its application to the Subordinated Debt Securities, any Conversion and the Ordinary Shares remains uncertain. Each holder and beneficial owner should consult its own tax advisor regarding the application of FATCA to the Subordinated Debt Securities, any Conversion and the Ordinary Shares.
Australian Taxation
THE FOLLOWING IS A SUMMARY OF THE AUSTRALIAN WITHHOLDING TAX TREATMENT UNDER THE INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACTS OF 1936 AND 1997 OF AUSTRALIA (TOGETHER, “THE AUSTRALIAN TAX ACT”) AND THE TAXATION ADMINISTRATION ACT 1953 OF AUSTRALIA (“TAA”) AT THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS OF PAYMENTS OF INTEREST BY WESTPAC ON THE SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES AND CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS RELEVANT TO HOLDERS OF SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES (“HOLDERS”).
THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY IS NOT EXHAUSTIVE AND, IN PARTICULAR, DOES NOT DEAL WITH THE POSITION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF HOLDERS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, AUSTRALIAN RESIDENTS, NON-RESIDENTS THAT HOLD THE SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES THROUGH A PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT IN AUSTRALIA, DEALERS IN SECURITIES, OR CUSTODIANS OR THIRD PARTIES THAT HOLD THE SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES ON BEHALF OF ANY PERSON). NOR DOES IT DEAL WITH SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES ISSUED BY WESTPAC FROM A BRANCH OUTSIDE AUSTRALIA, OR WITH
DUAL CURRENCY/PARTLY PAID OR INDEXED SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES. IF SUCH SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES ARE ISSUED, THEIR AUSTRALIAN TAXATION TREATMENT WILL BE SUMMARISED IN THE RELEVANT FINAL TERMS, APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR TERM SHEET.
THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY IS A GENERAL GUIDE AND SHOULD BE TREATED WITH APPROPRIATE CAUTION. IT IS NOT INTENDED TO BE, NOR SHOULD IT BE CONSTRUED AS, LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE TO ANY PARTICULAR HOLDER. PROSPECTIVE HOLDERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THE PARTICULAR TERMS OF ISSUE OF ANY SERIES OF SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES MAY AFFECT THE TAX TREATMENT OF THAT AND OTHER SERIES OF SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES. HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR PROFESSIONAL ADVISERS.
Australian interest withholding tax (“IWT”)
Generally, payments of principal and interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities made by Westpac to a Holder that is not a resident of Australia for Australian tax purposes (a “Non-Resident”) (other than one deriving the interest in carrying on business in Australia at or through a permanent establishment in Australia) will not be subject to Australian taxes or duties other than IWT at a rate of 10% of the amount of an interest payment. However, IWT will not be payable if an exemption applies.
For IWT purposes, “interest” is defined to include amounts in the nature of, or paid in substitution for, interest and certain other amounts. Any premium or issue discount would be interest for these purposes.
There are also specific rules that can apply to treat a portion of the purchase price of the Subordinated Debt Securities as interest for IWT purposes when Subordinated Debt Securities that are originally issued at a discount, or with a maturity premium, or which do not pay interest at least annually, are sold by a Non-Resident (other than one holding the Subordinated Debt Securities as part of a business carried on by it at or through a permanent establishment in Australia) to:
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a resident of Australia for Australian tax purposes (a “Resident”) that does not acquire them in carrying on business at or through a permanent establishment in a country outside Australia; or
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a Non-Resident that acquires them in carrying on business in Australia at or through a permanent establishment in Australia.
Exemption from IWT under section 128F of the Australian Tax Act (“section 128F”)
Interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities will be exempt from IWT if the requirements of section 128F are satisfied in relation to the Subordinated Debt Securities.
Westpac proposes to issue the Subordinated Debt Securities in a manner which will satisfy the requirements of section 128F.
The exemption from IWT available under section 128F is not intended to apply to related party loans. In particular, in order for that exemption to apply, Westpac must not have known or had reasonable grounds to suspect, at the time of their issue, that any of the Subordinated Debt Securities, or an interest in the Subordinated Debt Securities, were being or would later be acquired either directly or indirectly by an Offshore Associate of Westpac (other than one acting in the capacity of a dealer, manager or underwriter in relation to the placement of the Subordinated Debt Securities or in the capacity of a clearing house, custodian, funds manager or responsible entity of a registered scheme (as defined in the Corporations Act 2001 of Australia)).
In addition, the exemption from IWT available under section 128F will not apply if, at the time of an interest payment in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities, Westpac knew or had reasonable grounds to suspect that the recipient of the payment was an Offshore Associate of Westpac (other than one receiving the payment in the capacity of a clearing house, paying agent, custodian, funds manager or responsible entity of a registered scheme (as defined in the Corporations Act 2001 of Australia)).
For these purposes, an Offshore Associate means an associate (as defined in section 128F) of Westpac that is either:
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a Non-Resident that does not acquire the Subordinated Debt Securities or an interest in the Subordinated Debt Securities and does not receive all payments under them in carrying on business in Australia at or through a permanent establishment in Australia; or
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a Resident that acquires the Debt Securities or an interest in the Subordinated Debt Securities and receives payments under them in carrying on business at or through a permanent establishment in a country outside Australia.
Accordingly, if you are an Offshore Associate of Westpac, you should not acquire any of the Subordinated Debt Securities.
Payment of additional amounts because of a deduction or withholding in respect of IWT
If Westpac is, at any time, compelled by law to deduct or withhold an amount in respect of IWT, then it must, subject to certain exceptions, pay such additional amounts as may be necessary in order to ensure that the aggregate amounts received by the Holders after such deduction or withholding equal the amounts that would have been received by them had no such deduction or withholding been required.
It is noted that Westpac will not be obliged to pay such additional amounts on account of IWT which is payable by reason of the Holder being an associate (as defined in section 128F) of Westpac.
Withholding for failure to provide Tax File Number (“TFN”) / Australian Business Number (“ABN”)
Westpac is required to deduct and withhold tax from payments of interest at a rate that is currently 47% on the Subordinated Debt Securities unless a TFN or, in certain circumstances, an ABN has been provided to Westpac by the Holder, or the Holder has supplied Westpac with proof of some other relevant exemption.
Provided that the requirements of section 128F have been satisfied with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities, the TFN / ABN withholding rules will not apply to payments to Holders that are Non-Residents and do not hold the Debt Securities in carrying on business in Australia at or through a permanent establishment in Australia.
Westpac will not be obliged to pay additional amounts on account of taxes deducted or withheld on payments made in respect of Subordinated Debt Securities presented for payment by a Holder that could lawfully avoid (but has not so avoided) such deduction or withholding by (i) providing (or procuring that a third party provides) the Holder’s TFN and/or ABN to Westpac, or evidence that the Holder is not required to provide a TFN and/or ABN to Westpac or to an applicable revenue authority and/or (ii) complying (or procuring that a third party complies) with any statutory requirements or making a declaration of non-residence or other claim or filing for exemption.
Other Australian withholding taxes
Non-resident withholding tax
Under section 12-315 of Schedule 1 to the TAA, regulations may be made that require amounts to be withheld on account of tax liabilities of Non-Residents from certain payments that are made by an Australian entity to such Non-Residents.
These rules do not currently apply to payments in relation to the Subordinated Debt Securities. However, the possible application of any future regulations to payments received by Non-Residents in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities will need to be monitored.
Supply withholding tax
Payments in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities will be able to be made free and clear of the “supply withholding tax” imposed under section 12-190 of Schedule 1 to the TAA.
Other Australian tax matters
Gains on disposal of Debt Securities by Non-Residents
Non-Residents that have never held their Subordinated Debt Securities in the course of carrying on business at or through a permanent establishment within Australia will not be subject to Australian income tax on gains realized by them on the sale or redemption of the Subordinated Debt Securities provided that such gains do not have an Australian source under common law or statutory source rules. A gain arising on the sale of Subordinated Debt Securities by a Non-Resident Holder to another Non-Resident where the Debt Securities are sold outside Australia and all negotiations are conducted, and documentation executed, outside Australia would not generally be regarded as having an Australian source under common law.
Conversion of Debt Securities
If a Conversion (including a partial Conversion) of the Subordinated Debt Securities occurs, the Australian tax consequences that may arise for holders are complex. Broadly, in certain circumstances, any gain or loss that may otherwise arise upon a Conversion of the Subordinated Debt Securities may be disregarded under the Australian Tax Act. There are also a range of tax consequences that may apply to holders of Ordinary Shares in acquiring, holding and disposing of Ordinary Shares. Holders should seek their own taxation advice in relation to the tax consequences if the Subordinated Debt Securities are converted into Ordinary Shares.
Garnishee directions
The Commissioner of Taxation for Australia may give a direction under section 255 of the Australian Tax Act or section 260-5 of Schedule 1 to the TAA or any similar provision requiring Westpac to deduct or withhold from any payment to any other party (including any Holder) any amount in respect of tax payable by that other party. If Westpac is served with such a direction, Westpac intends to comply with that direction and make any deduction or withholding required by that direction.
Goods and services tax (“GST”)
Neither the issue, nor the receipt, of the Subordinated Debt Securities will give rise to a liability for GST in Australia on the basis that the supply of the Debt Securities will comprise either an “input taxed financial supply” or (in the case of a supply to a Non-Resident Holder outside Australia and certain areas offshore of Australia, which together comprise the “indirect tax zone”) a “GST-free supply”. Furthermore, neither the payment of principal or interest by Westpac, nor the disposal or redemption of the Subordinated Debt Securities, would give rise to any GST liability in Australia.
Estate duties
No Subordinated Debt Securities will be subject to death, estate or succession duties imposed by Australia, or by any political subdivision or authority therein having power to tax, if held at the time of death.
Stamp duties
No ad valorem stamp duty, or issue, registration or similar taxes are payable in Australia on the issue or transfer of any Subordinated Debt Securities.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION (CONFLICTS OF INTEREST)
We may sell the Subordinated Debt Securities and Ordinary Shares from time to time in one or more transactions. We may sell securities pursuant to the registration statement to or through agents, underwriters, dealers or other third parties or directly to one or more purchasers or through a combination of any of these methods. In some cases, we or the dealers acting with us or on behalf of us may also purchase securities and reoffer them to the public. We may also offer and sell, or agree to deliver, securities pursuant to, or in connection with, any option agreement or other contractual arrangement.
Agents whom we designate may solicit offers to purchase the securities.
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We will name any agent involved in offering or selling securities, and disclose any commissions that we will pay to the agent, in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
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Unless we indicate otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet, agents will act on a best efforts basis for the period of their appointment.
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Agents may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act of any of the securities that they offer or sell.
We may use an underwriter or underwriters in the offer or sale of the securities.
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We will execute an underwriting agreement with any underwriter or underwriters at the time that we reach an agreement for the sale of the securities.
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We will include the names of the specific managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as the names of any other underwriters, and the terms of the transactions, including the compensation the underwriters and dealers will receive, in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
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The underwriters will use the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet to sell the securities.
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The underwriters will initially offer and sell the securities only to purchasers (a) in the United States that are reasonably believed to qualify as “qualified institutional buyers” as defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act; and (b) outside of the United States, in accordance with (i) the selling restrictions set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet, and (ii) all other applicable laws and regulations relating to or governing similar restrictions on the offer and sale of the securities in the jurisdictions in which such offers or sales occur.
We may use a dealer to sell the securities.
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If we use a dealer, we, as principal, will sell the securities to the dealer.
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The dealer will then sell the securities to the public at varying prices that the dealer will determine at the time it sells the securities.
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We will include the name of the dealer and the terms of the transactions with the dealer in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
Unless otherwise specified in a supplement to this prospectus, we may solicit directly offers to purchase the securities, and we may directly sell the securities only to purchasers (a) in the United States that are reasonably believed to qualify as “qualified institutional buyers” as defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act; and (b) outside of the United States, in accordance with (i) the selling restrictions set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet, and (ii) all other applicable laws and regulations relating to or governing similar restrictions on the offer and sale of the securities in the jurisdictions in which such offers or sales occur. We will describe the terms of direct sales in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
We may engage in at the market offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act.
We may indemnify agents, underwriters and dealers against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Agents, underwriters and dealers, or their affiliates, may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business.
We may authorize agents and underwriters to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase the securities at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts.
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If we use delayed delivery contracts, we will disclose that we are using them in the prospectus supplement or term sheet and will tell you when we will demand payment and delivery of the securities under the delayed delivery contracts.
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These delayed delivery contracts will be subject only to the conditions that we describe in the prospectus supplement or term sheet.
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We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet the commission that underwriters and agents soliciting purchases of the securities under delayed contracts will be entitled to receive.
Until the distribution of the securities is completed, rules of the SEC may limit the ability of underwriters and other participants in the offering to bid for and purchase the securities. As an exception to these rules, the underwriters in certain circumstances are permitted to engage in certain transactions outside Australia and on a market operated outside Australia that stabilize the price of the securities. Such transactions consist of bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the securities. If the underwriters create a short position in the securities in connection with the offering by selling more securities than are set forth on the cover page of the applicable prospectus supplement or in the term sheet, the underwriters may reduce that short position by purchasing securities in the open market. The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid on certain underwriters. This means that if the underwriters purchase the securities in the open market to reduce the underwriters’ short position or to stabilize the price of the securities, they may reclaim the amount of the selling concession from the underwriters who sold those securities as part of the offering. In general, purchases of a security for the purpose of stabilization or to reduce a short position could cause the price of the security to be higher than it might be in the absence of such purchases. Such stabilization, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time and must be brought to an end after a limited period. Such stabilization, if any, will be in compliance with all laws. The imposition of a penalty bid might also have an effect on the price of a security to the extent that it were to discourage resales of the security.
Conflicts of Interest. Westpac Banking Corporation is not a U.S. registered broker-dealer and, therefore, to the extent that it intends to effect any sales of offered securities in the United States, it will do so through Westpac Capital Markets LLC, a U.S. registered broker dealer, which we refer to as WCM. WCM is an affiliate of Westpac Banking Corporation. Offerings of securities will be conducted in compliance with Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which we refer to as FINRA, regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of the securities of an affiliate and related conflicts of interest. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5121, WCM may not make sales of the offered securities to any discretionary accounts without the prior written approval of the customer.
This prospectus, together with the relevant prospectus supplement and prospectus describing the terms of the specific series of securities being offered and sold, may be used by Westpac or WCM in connection with offers and sales of such securities in market-making transactions at negotiated prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of sale, or at other prices. Westpac or WCM may act as principal or agent in these transactions. Neither Westpac nor WCM is obligated to make a market in any of the securities referenced on the cover of this prospectus and either Westpac or WCM may discontinue any market-making at any time without notice, at its sole discretion.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual and other reports and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act. The SEC maintains an Internet site, http://www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that are subject to the SEC’s reporting requirements.
You may request a copy of any filings (excluding exhibits) referred to above and in “Incorporation of Information We File with the SEC” at no cost by contacting us at the following address: Westpac Banking Corporation, New York Branch, 575 Fifth Avenue, 39th Floor, New York, New York 10017-2422, Attention: Branch Manager. Telephone requests may be directed to such person at +1 (212) 389-1269. Our website is available at www.westpac.com.au. Information contained in or accessible through the websites mentioned in this prospectus does not form part of this prospectus and all references in this prospectus to websites are inactive textual references and are for information only.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC relating to the Subordinated Debt Securities to be offered. This prospectus does not contain all of the information we have included in the registration statement and the accompanying exhibits and schedules in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, and we refer you to the omitted information. The statements this prospectus makes pertaining to the content of any contract, agreement or other document that is an exhibit to the registration statement necessarily are summaries of their material provisions and do not describe all exceptions and qualifications contained in those contracts, agreements or documents. You should read those contracts, agreements or documents for information that may be important to you. The registration statement, exhibits and schedules are available through the SEC’s Internet site.
INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION WE FILE WITH THE SEC
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with them, which means:
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incorporated documents are considered part of this prospectus;
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we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents;
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information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this prospectus and previously incorporated information.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below which were filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act:
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We also incorporate by reference each of the following documents that we file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus until this offering is completed:
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reports filed under Sections 13(a) and (c) of the Exchange Act, including reports on Form 6-K if and to the extent specified in such report as being incorporated by reference in this prospectus; and
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any reports filed under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate as of the date of this prospectus only. Our business, financial condition and results of operations may have changed since that date.
ENFORCEABILITY OF FOREIGN JUDGMENTS IN AUSTRALIA
Westpac is a company incorporated in Australia under the Australian Corporations Act and registered in New South Wales, having its registered office at Level 18, Westpac Place, 275 Kent Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia. In order to enforce a final, unsatisfied and conclusive judgment for the payment of a fixed or readily calculable sum of money rendered by any New York State or United States federal court having jurisdiction under its own domestic laws, and within whose jurisdiction Westpac was carrying on business at the time of commencement of the proceedings in which such judgment was rendered, with respect to any liability of Westpac with respect to any securities, it is necessary for the judgment creditor to bring separate proceedings as a new cause of action based on such judgment in the courts of competent jurisdiction of New South Wales or Australia against Westpac.
Westpac has expressly submitted to the jurisdiction of New York State and United States federal courts sitting in The City of New York for the purpose of any suit, action or proceedings arising out of the offering and sale of any securities. Westpac has appointed its New York branch, 575 Fifth Avenue, 39th Floor, New York, New York 10017-2422, Attention: Country Head — Americas, as its agent upon whom process may be served in any such action.
All of the directors and executive officers of Westpac, and the independent accountants named herein, reside outside the United States. Substantially all or a substantial portion of the assets of all or many of such persons are located outside the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for holders of securities to effect service of process within the United States upon such persons. In addition, it may not be possible for holders of securities to enforce against such persons judgments obtained in United States courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of federal securities laws of the United States. Westpac has been advised by its Australian counsel, King & Wood Mallesons, that there is doubt as to the enforceability in Australia, in original actions or in actions for enforcement of judgments of United States courts, of civil liabilities predicated upon the federal securities laws of the United States.
CURRENCY OF PRESENTATION AND EXCHANGE RATES
We publish our consolidated financial statements in Australian Dollars.
The following table sets forth, for Westpac’s financial years indicated, the high, low, average and period-end noon buying rates in New York City for cable transfers of Australian Dollars as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, expressed in US dollars per A$1.00. Westpac’s fiscal year ends on September 30 of each year.
Financial Year
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|
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At Period End
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Average Rate(1)
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High
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Low
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2020
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|
|
|
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0.7160 |
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|
|
|
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0.6815 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.7388 |
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|
|
|
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0.5755 |
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2021
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|
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|
|
0.7228 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.7490 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.7953 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.7006 |
|
|
2022
|
|
|
|
|
0.6437 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.7097 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.7598 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.6437 |
|
|
2023
|
|
|
|
|
0.6541 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.6651 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.7102 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.6219 |
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
|
0.6934 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.6620 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.6934 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.6290 |
|
|
2025(2)
|
|
|
|
|
0.6566 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.6695 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.6895 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.6550 |
|
|
(1)
The average of the noon buying rates on the last day of each month or portion thereof during the period.
(2)
Through November 1, 2024.
Regulations in Australia restrict or prohibit payments, transactions and dealings with assets having a proscribed connection with certain countries or named individuals or entities subject to international sanctions or associated with terrorism or money laundering.
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, our New York counsel, will pass, on our behalf, on the validity of the Subordinated Debt Securities described in this prospectus with respect to New York law. King & Wood Mallesons, our Australian counsel, will pass, on our behalf, on the validity of the Subordinated Debt Securities and Ordinary Shares with respect to Australian law. Debevoise & Plimpton LLP may rely on the opinion of King & Wood Mallesons on matters of Australian law.
EXPERTS
The financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Westpac Banking Corporation for the year ended September 30, 2024 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
LIMITATION ON INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM’S LIABILITY
The liability of PricewaterhouseCoopers (an Australian partnership which we refer to as PwC Australia) with respect to claims arising out of its audit report described under “Experts” above, is subject to the limitations set forth in the Professional Standards Act 1994 of New South Wales, Australia, as amended (the “Professional Standards Act”) and Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand (NSW) scheme adopted by Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand and approved by the New South Wales Professional Standards Council pursuant to the Professional Standards Act (the “NSW Accountants Scheme”).
For matters occurring on or prior to October 8, 2019, the liability of PwC Australia may be subject to the limitations set forth in predecessor schemes. The current NSW Accountants Scheme expires on July 12, 2025 unless further extended or replaced.
The Professional Standards Act and the NSW Accountants Scheme may limit the liability of PwC Australia for damages with respect to certain civil claims arising in, or governed by the laws of, New South Wales directly or vicariously from anything done or omitted to be done in the performance of its professional services for us, including, without limitation, its audits of our financial statements.
The extent of the limitation depends on the timing of the relevant matter, and in relation to matters occurring on or after October 8, 2013, is a maximum liability audit work of A$75 million.
The limitations do not apply to claims for breach of trust, fraud or dishonesty.
In addition, there is equivalent professional standards legislation in place in other states and territories in Australia and amendments have been made to a number of Australian federal statutes to limit liability under those statutes to the same extent as liability is limited under state and territory laws by professional standards legislation.
Accordingly, liability for acts or omissions by PwC Australia in Australian states or territories other than New South Wales may be limited in a manner similar to that in New South Wales.
These limitations of liability may limit recovery upon the enforcement in Australian courts of any judgement under U.S. or other foreign laws rendered against PwC Australia based on or related to its audit report on our financial statements. Substantially all of PwC Australia’s assets are located in Australia. However, the Professional Standards Act and the NSW Accountants Scheme have not been subject to extensive judicial consideration, and therefore how the limitation might be applied by the courts and the effect of the limitation remain untested in a number of respects, including its effect in respect of the enforcement of foreign judgments.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 8. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Except as hereinafter set forth, there is no provision in Westpac’s constitution or any contract, arrangement or statute under which any director or officer of Westpac is insured or indemnified in any manner against any liability that he or she may incur in his or her capacity as such.
Under the constitution, Westpac must indemnify, unless the indemnity is forbidden or made void by statute, the directors and company secretaries of Westpac and each of its related bodies corporate (except those listed on a prescribed financial market), each of its employees and those of its subsidiaries (except those listed on a prescribed financial market) and each person acting as a responsible manager under an Australian financial services license of any of Westpac’s wholly-owned subsidiaries against:
•
every liability incurred by each such person in his or her capacity as director, secretary, employee, or responsible manager (except a liability for legal costs), as the case may be; and
•
all legal costs incurred in defending or resisting (or otherwise in connection with) proceedings, whether civil or criminal or of an administrative or investigatory nature, in which the person becomes involved because of that capacity.
In addition, Westpac has entered into a deed of access and indemnity with each of its directors, which includes indemnification in identical terms to that provided in its constitution.
Westpac executed a deed poll providing indemnification equivalent to that provided under the constitution as described above to:
•
a person who is (or has been) a director of Westpac; and
•
those employees who are (or have been) a statutory officer of Westpac (including secretary, responsible officer or responsible manager of Westpac); and
•
employees who are (or have been) a director or other statutory officer (including secretary, responsible officer or responsible manager) of a subsidiary company; and
•
a nominated beneficiary (a person who is (or has been) a director or other statutory officer (including secretary, responsible officer or responsible manager) of a company that is not Westpac or a subsidiary company, who has received written confirmation from a Westpac officer that they are a nominated beneficiary).
The General Manager & Company Secretary, from time to time, in accordance with a delegated authority, approves the provision of an indemnity to certain employees of Westpac serving as directors, company secretaries, responsible managers or other approved roles of non-Westpac companies at Westpac’s request. These indemnities are in terms equivalent to that provided under the constitution.
Under the constitution, Westpac may pay or agree to pay premiums in respect of a contract of insurance which insures any person who is, or has been, a director or company secretary of Westpac or any of its related bodies corporate against liability incurred by that person in that capacity, including a liability for legal costs, unless:
•
Westpac is forbidden by statute to pay or agree to pay the premium; or
•
the contract would, if Westpac paid the premium, be made void by statute.
Westpac from time to time arranges insurance cover in respect of the amounts which it may have to pay under the indemnities described above. The insurance policy prohibits disclosure of the premium payable and the nature of the liabilities covered.
Item 9. Exhibits
A list of Exhibits filed herewith is contained on the Index to Exhibits and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 10. Undertakings
(a)
Rule 415 Offering.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i)
To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii)
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
(iii)
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form F-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2)
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3)
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4)
To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act need not be furnished, provided that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to this registration statement, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act or Rule 3-19 if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement.
(5)
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
(i)
Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(ii)
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a
registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
(6)
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i)
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii)
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii)
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv)
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(b)
Filings Incorporating Subsequent Exchange Act Documents by Reference.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c)
SEC Position on Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
EXHIBIT INDEX
+
Previously filed
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Westpac Banking Corporation certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in The City of New York, State of New York, on November 5, 2024.
WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION
By:
/s/ Esther Choi
Esther Choi
Authorised Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
Name
|
|
|
Title
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
*
Steven Gregg
|
|
|
Chairman
|
|
|
November 5, 2024
|
|
|
*
Tim Burroughs
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
November 5, 2024
|
|
|
*
Nerida Caesar
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
November 5, 2024
|
|
|
*
Audette Exel
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
November 5, 2024
|
|
|
*
Andy Maguire
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
November 5, 2024
|
|
|
*
Peter Nash
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
November 5, 2024
|
|
|
*
Nora Scheinkestel
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
November 5, 2024
|
|
|
*
Margaret Seale
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
November 5, 2024
|
|
|
*
Michael Ullmer
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
November 5, 2024
|
|
|
Name
|
|
|
Title
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
*
Peter King
|
|
|
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
November 5, 2024
|
|
|
*
Michael Rowland
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
|
November 5, 2024
|
|
|
*
Bharat Anand
|
|
|
General Manager, Group Finance (Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
November 5, 2024
|
|
|
*
Esther Choi
|
|
|
Authorized Representative in the United States
|
|
|
November 5, 2024
|
|
|
*By:
|
|
|
/s/ Esther Choi
Attorney-in-fact
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.2
FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED
SUBORDINATED INDENTURE
between
WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
as Trustee
Dated as of November 5, 2024
Providing for Issuance of Subordinated
Debt Securities in Series
Reconciliation and tie between this Fifth Amended and Restated Subordinated
Indenture, dated as of November 5, 2024, and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
Trust
Indenture Act of 1939
Section |
|
Subordinated
Indenture
Section |
|
|
|
310(a)(1) |
|
9.11 |
(a)(2) |
|
9.11 |
(a)(3) |
|
TIA |
(a)(4) |
|
Not
Applicable |
(b) |
|
9.9;
9.11; TIA |
|
|
|
311(a) |
|
TIA |
(b) |
|
TIA |
|
|
|
3.12(a) |
|
9.7 |
(b) |
|
TIA |
(c) |
|
TIA |
|
|
|
313(a) |
|
9.1;
TIA |
(b) |
|
TIA |
(c) |
|
9.6;
TIA |
(d) |
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
314(a) |
|
12.6;
12.7; TIA |
(b) |
|
Not
applicable |
(c)(1) |
|
1.2 |
(c)(2) |
|
1.2 |
(c)(3) |
|
Not
Applicable |
(d) |
|
Not
Applicable |
(e) |
|
1.2 |
(f) |
|
TIA |
|
|
|
315(a) |
|
TIA |
(b) |
|
9.5 |
(c) |
|
9.1 |
(d)(1) |
|
TIA |
(d)(2) |
|
TIA |
(d)(3) |
|
TIA |
(e) |
|
TIA |
|
|
|
316(a) (last
sentence) |
|
1.1 |
(a)(1)(A) |
|
8.5 |
Trust Indenture
Act of 1939
Section |
|
Subordinated
Indenture Section |
|
|
|
(a)(1)(B) |
|
TIA |
(b) |
|
8.7;
TIA |
(c) |
|
TIA |
|
|
|
317(a)(1) |
|
TIA |
(a)(2) |
|
8.2 |
(b) |
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
318(a) |
|
1.11 |
(b) |
|
TIA |
(c) |
|
1.11;
TIA |
This reconciliation and tie section does not constitute part of the
Fifth Amended and Restated Subordinated Indenture.
Table of Contents
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 1.1. |
|
Definitions |
2 |
Section 1.2. |
|
Compliance Certificates and
Opinions |
17 |
Section 1.3. |
|
Form of Documents Delivered
to Trustee |
18 |
Section 1.4. |
|
Acts of Holders |
19 |
Section 1.5. |
|
Notices, etc., to Trustee
and Company |
21 |
Section 1.6. |
|
Notice to Holders; Waiver |
21 |
Section 1.7. |
|
Headings and Table of Contents |
22 |
Section 1.8. |
|
Successors and Assigns |
22 |
Section 1.9. |
|
Separability |
22 |
Section 1.10. |
|
Benefits of Indenture |
22 |
Section 1.11. |
|
Governing Law |
23 |
Section 1.12. |
|
Legal Holidays |
23 |
Section 1.13. |
|
No Recourse Against Others |
24 |
Section 1.14. |
|
Consent to Service |
24 |
Section 1.15. |
|
Waiver of Jury Trial |
24 |
Section 1.16. |
|
Counterparts |
25 |
Section 1.17. |
|
Restatement of Amended Indenture |
25 |
ARTICLE II
SECURITY FORMS
Section 2.1. |
|
Forms Generally |
27 |
Section 2.2. |
|
Form of Trustee’s
Certificate of Authentication |
27 |
Section 2.3. |
|
Securities in Global Form |
27 |
Section 2.4. |
|
Form of Legend for Securities
in Global Form |
28 |
ARTICLE III
THE SECURITIES
| |
|
|
Section 3.1. | |
Amount Unlimited;
Issuable in Series |
28 |
Section 3.2. | |
Denominations |
32 |
Section 3.3. | |
Execution, Authentication,
Delivery and Dating |
32 |
Section 3.4. | |
Temporary Securities |
35 |
Section 3.5. | |
Registration, Transfer and
Exchange |
35 |
Table of Contents
(continued)
| |
|
Page |
Section 3.6. | |
Replacement Securities |
38 |
Section 3.7. | |
Payment of Interest;
Interest Rights Preserved |
39 |
Section 3.8. | |
Persons Deemed Owners |
41 |
Section 3.9. | |
Cancellation |
41 |
Section 3.10. | |
Computation of Interest |
41 |
Section 3.11. | |
Currency and Manner of Payment
in Respect of Securities |
41 |
Section 3.12. | |
Appointment and Resignation
of Exchange Rate Agent |
47 |
Section 3.13. | |
CUSIP Numbers |
48 |
ARTICLE IV
STATUS OF THE SECURITIES
| |
|
|
Section 4.1. | |
Acknowledgements |
48 |
Section 4.2. | |
Status and Subordination |
49 |
Section 4.3. | |
Solvency Condition |
49 |
Section 4.4. | |
Winding-Up |
50 |
Section 4.5. | |
No Set-Off |
51 |
Section 4.6. | |
Clawback |
51 |
Section 4.7. | |
Other Provisions |
51 |
ARTICLE V
NON-VIABILITY, CONVERSION AND WRITE-OFF
| |
|
|
Section 5.1. | |
Non-Viability Trigger Event |
52 |
Section 5.2. | |
Automatic Conversion
or Write-off upon the Occurrence of a Non-Viability Trigger Event |
54 |
Section 5.3. | |
No Further Rights |
55 |
Section 5.4. | |
Consent to Receive Ordinary
Shares and Other Acknowledgements |
56 |
Section 5.5. | |
Issue of Ordinary Shares of Successor Company |
57 |
Section 5.6. | |
No Conversion at the Option
of the Holders |
57 |
Section 5.7. | |
Priority of Early Conversion
Obligation |
57 |
Section 5.8. | |
No Rights before Conversion |
57 |
Section 5.9. | |
Trustee’s Rights upon
Conversion or Write-off |
58 |
| |
|
|
ARTICLE VI
PROCEDURES FOR CONVERSION
| |
|
|
Section 6.1. | |
Conversion |
59 |
Section 6.2. | |
Adjustments to VWAP Generally |
61 |
Table of Contents
(continued)
| |
|
Page |
Section 6.3. | |
Adjustments to
VWAP for Capital Reconstruction |
62 |
Section 6.4. | |
Adjustments to Issue Date
VWAP Generally |
62 |
Section 6.5. | |
Adjustments to Issue Date
VWAP for Bonus Issues |
62 |
Section 6.6. | |
Adjustments to Issue Date
VWAP for Capital Reconstruction |
63 |
Section 6.7. | |
No Adjustment to Issue Date
VWAP in Certain Circumstances |
64 |
Section 6.8. | |
Announcement of Adjustments
to Issue Date VWAP |
64 |
Section 6.9. | |
Status and Listing of Ordinary
Shares |
64 |
Section 6.10. | |
Conversion; receipt of Ordinary
Shares; where the Holder of Securities does not wish to receive Ordinary Shares; Holders’ Nominee |
65 |
Section 6.11. | |
Conversion or Write-off if
Amounts Not Paid |
68 |
Section 6.12. | |
Conversion or Write-off After
Winding-Up Commences |
69 |
Section 6.13. | |
Conversion or Write-off of
a Percentage of Outstanding Principal Amount |
69 |
Section 6.14. | |
Amendment of Terms and Conditions
Relating to Conversion for Approved Successor |
69 |
Section 6.15. | |
Power of Attorney |
71 |
Section 6.16. | |
Cancellation |
72 |
Section 6.17. | |
Calculations |
72 |
| |
|
|
ARTICLE VII
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
| |
|
|
Section 7.1. | |
Termination of
Company’s Obligations Under the Indenture |
72 |
Section 7.2. | |
Repayment to Company |
72 |
ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT, DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 8.1. | |
Events of Default |
72 |
Section 8.2. | |
Trustee May File Proofs
of Claim |
74 |
Section 8.3. | |
Trustee May Enforce
Claims Without Possession of Securities |
75 |
Section 8.4. | |
Delay or Omission Not Waiver |
75 |
Section 8.5. | |
Control by Majority |
75 |
Section 8.6. | |
Limitation on Suits by Holders |
75 |
Section 8.7. | |
Rights of Holders to Receive
Payment |
76 |
Section 8.8. | |
Application of Money Collected |
76 |
Section 8.9. | |
Restoration of Rights and
Remedies |
76 |
Section 8.10. | |
Rights and Remedies Cumulative |
77 |
Section 8.11. | |
Waiver of Stay, Extension
or Usury Laws |
77 |
Table of Contents
(continued)
| |
|
Page |
Section 8.12. | |
Waiver of Sovereign
Immunity |
77 |
ARTICLE IX
THE TRUSTEE
Section 9.1. | |
Rights, Duties
and Responsibilities of Trustee |
78 |
Section 9.2. | |
Trustee May Hold Securities |
80 |
Section 9.3. | |
Money Held in Trust |
80 |
Section 9.4. | |
Trustee’s Disclaimer |
80 |
Section 9.5. | |
Notice of Defaults |
80 |
Section 9.6. | |
Reports by Trustee to Holders |
80 |
Section 9.7. | |
Security Holder Lists |
81 |
Section 9.8. | |
Compensation and Indemnity |
81 |
Section 9.9. | |
Replacement of Trustee |
82 |
Section 9.10. | |
Acceptance of Appointment
by Successor |
83 |
Section 9.11. | |
Eligibility; Disqualification |
85 |
Section 9.12. | |
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation
or Succession to Business |
85 |
Section 9.13. | |
Appointment of Authenticating
Agent |
86 |
Section 9.14. | |
Preferential Collection of
Claims Against Company |
87 |
Section 9.15. | |
FATCA |
87 |
ARTICLE X
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE BY THE COMPANY
Section 10.1. | |
Consolidation,
Merger or Sale of Assets Permitted |
88 |
ARTICLE XI
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 11.1. | |
Supplemental
Indentures Without Consent of Holders |
89 |
Section 11.2. | |
With Consent of Holders |
91 |
Section 11.3. | |
Compliance with Trust Indenture
Act |
92 |
Section 11.4. | |
Execution of Supplemental
Indentures |
92 |
Section 11.5. | |
Effect of Supplemental Indentures |
93 |
Section 11.6. | |
Reference in Securities to
Supplemental Indentures |
93 |
Table of Contents
(continued
ARTICLE XII
COVENANTS
| |
|
|
Section 12.1. | |
Payment of Principal
and Interest |
93 |
Section 12.2. | |
Maintenance of Office or
Agency |
93 |
Section 12.3. | |
Money for Securities to Be
Held in Trust; Unclaimed Money |
94 |
Section 12.4. | |
Corporate Existence |
95 |
Section 12.5. | |
Insurance |
95 |
Section 12.6. | |
Reports by the Company |
96 |
Section 12.7. | |
Annual Review Certificate |
96 |
Section 12.8. | |
Withholding Tax and Payment
of Additional Amounts |
97 |
Section 12.9. | |
Payment of Stamp Taxes |
99 |
Section 12.10. | |
Indemnification of Judgment
Currency |
99 |
Section 12.11. | |
Waiver of Certain Covenants |
100 |
ARTICLE XIII
REDEMPTION
Section 13.1. | |
Applicability of Article |
100 |
Section 13.2. | |
Election to Redeem; Notice
to Trustee |
101 |
Section 13.3. | |
Notice of Redemption |
101 |
Section 13.4. | |
Deposit of Redemption Price |
102 |
Section 13.5. | |
Securities Payable on Redemption
Date |
102 |
Section 13.6. | |
Redemption for Taxation or
Regulatory Reasons |
102 |
FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATED INDENTURE
(this “Indenture”), dated as of November 5, 2024, between WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION ABN 33 007 457 141, a bank
incorporated in Australia and registered in New South Wales under the Corporations Act 2001 of Australia (the “Company”)
having its principal office at Level 3, 275 Kent Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia and the Bank of New York Mellon, a New
York banking corporation as Trustee hereunder (the “Trustee”).
Recitals
WHEREAS, the Company and a predecessor Trustee
have heretofore become parties to a Subordinated Indenture, dated as of July 1, 1999, as amended and restated on May 15, 2003,
and as further amended and restated on November 9, 2016, November 9, 2018 and November 3, 2021 (as so amended, the “Amended
Indenture”), providing for the issuance of unsecured subordinated debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of the
Company (“Securities”);
WHEREAS, the Company desires to further amend
and restate the Amended Indenture in order to modify certain terms relating to subordination to comply with the applicable requirements
of the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (“APRA”) relating to Tier 2 Capital;
WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution
and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of Securities to be issued in one or more series as herein
provided;
WHEREAS, Section 11.1(5) of the Amended
Indenture permits the parties hereto to execute and deliver this Indenture to amend and restate the Amended Indenture with respect to
Securities issued on or after the date hereof; and
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture
a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
For and in consideration of the premises and the
purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit
of the Holders of the Securities:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 1.1. Definitions.
(a) For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the
terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
(2) all
other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned
to them therein;
(3) all
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
used in the preparation of the Company’s audited financial statements and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term
“generally accepted accounting principles” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such
accounting principles at the date of such computation;
(4) the
words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture
as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and
(5) the
word “or” is always used inclusively (for example, the phrase “A or B” means “A or B or both”, not
“A or B but not both”).
“Additional Tier 1 Capital”
has the meaning given to it in the Prudential Standards.
“Administrative Action” means
any judicial decision, official pronouncement or action, published or private ruling, interpretative decision, regulatory procedure or
policy, application of regulatory procedure or policy and any notice or announcement (including any notice or announcement of intent
to adopt or make any of those things).
“Adverse Tax Event” shall,
with respect to any Securities of a series, mean that either:
| (i) | any amendment to, clarification of, or change in the Tax Legislation
which has been or will be effected; or |
| (ii) | any Administrative Action under or in connection with the Tax Legislation
or any amendment to, clarification of, or change in, any such Administrative Action, |
being in each case by any legislative body, court, government authority
or regulatory body (irrespective of the manner in which such amendment, clarification, change or Administrative Action is announced)
on or after the issue date of the Securities of such series but which the Company did not expect at the issue date of the Securities
of such series (provided that, if after the issue date of the Securities of such series a Relevant Transaction occurs, and the home jurisdiction
for tax purposes of such other entity is not Australia (or if such home jurisdiction has already become a jurisdiction other than Australia,
is different to the jurisdiction which it is immediately prior to the Relevant Transaction), the references to “issue date”
of the Securities of such series shall be deemed to be to the date the Relevant Transaction is completed) and: (a) there is a material
risk that the Company would be exposed to a more than de minimis adverse tax consequence in relation to the Securities of such series;
or (b) the Company determines that any interest payable on the Securities of such series is not, or may not be, allowed as a deduction
for the purposes of Australian income tax; or (c) the Company has or will become obliged to pay additional amounts.
“Affiliate” of any specified
Person means any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such specified
Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct
the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Agent” means any Paying Agent
or Registrar.
“Approved Successor” means
a company that replaces, or is proposed to replace, the Company as the ultimate parent company of the Group and that satisfies the following
requirements:
(a) the
proposed successor company complies with all applicable legal requirements and obtains any necessary regulatory approvals (including,
to the extent required, APRA’s prior written approval);
(b) the
proposed successor company agrees to take any necessary action to give effect to an amendment to the terms of this Indenture pursuant
to Section 6.14 of this Indenture;
(c) the
ordinary shares of the proposed successor company are to be listed on the ASX or any internationally recognized stock exchange;
(d) the
proposed successor company has a place of business in New South Wales, Australia or has appointed a process agent in New South Wales,
Australia to receive service of process on its behalf in relation to any legal proceedings arising out of or in connection with the Securities;
(e) the
proposed successor company has, in the reasonable opinion of an independent expert, the financial capacity to perform the Company’s
obligations under this Indenture in respect of the Securities; and
(f) the
proposed replacement of the Company and the requirements of paragraphs (a) to (c) of this definition would not, in the reasonable
opinion of an independent expert, otherwise adversely affect the interests of Holders of the Securities;
For the purposes of this definition, “independent
expert” means a reputable investment bank, accounting firm or other suitably qualified body operating in Australia or an investment
bank, accounting firm or other suitably qualified body of international repute acting independently of the Company and appointed by the
Company to provide the opinions referred to in paragraphs (e) or (f) of this definition
“APRA” has the meaning stated
in the second recital of this Indenture.
“Assets” means, in respect
of the Company, its total non-consolidated gross assets as shown by the latest published full-year audited or half-year reviewed accounts,
as the case may be, of the Company, but adjusted for events subsequent to the date of such accounts in such manner and to such extent
as two authorized signatories of the Company or, if the Company is in Winding-Up, the Liquidator may determine to be appropriate.
“ASX” means the Australian
Securities Exchange operated by ASX Limited (ABN 98 008 624 691).
“ASX Business Day” means a
business day as defined in the ASX Listing Rules.
“ASX Listing Rules” means the
listing rules of ASX from time to time with any modifications or waivers in their application to the Company which ASX may grant.
“Australian Banking Act” means
the Banking Act 1959 of Australia, as amended or any successor act.
“Australian Corporations Act”
means the Corporations Act 2001 of Australia, as amended or any successor act.
“Australian Dollars” and “A$”
mean the lawful currency of Australia.
“Australian Tax Act” means
the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 of Australia, as amended, or any successor act.
“Authenticating Agent” means
any authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 9.13.
“Authorized Officer” means
the Company’s Chairman of the Board, its Managing Director, its Chief Financial Officer, its Deputy Chief Financial Officer, any
Group Executive, any General Manager, its Group Treasurer, its Deputy Group Treasurer, its Head of Global Funding, its Head of Structured
Funding and Capital, its General Counsel, Treasury & Corporate, its Counsel & Head of Legal, Group Treasury, any Executive
Director, Group Treasury, any Director, Group Treasury, any Senior Manager, Group Treasury, its Group Financial Controller, any Senior
Vice President or any Vice President or such officers of equivalent status as may be designated from time to time by the Company, and
any other persons duly authorized from time to time by the Company.
“Board” or “Board
of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company, or any duly authorized committee thereof.
“Board Resolution” means a
copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly
adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate, and delivered to the Trustee.
“Business Day”, when used with
respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, means, unless otherwise
specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is
not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or particular location are authorized or obligated by law or executive
order to close.
“Cboe”
means Cboe Australia Pty Ltd (ACN 129 584 667) or the financial market operated by Cboe Australia Pty Ltd, as the context requires.
“Clearing System Holder” means
that the Holder is the operator of a clearing system or a depository, or a nominee for a depository, for a clearing system.
“Commission” means the Securities
and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at any time after
the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture
Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
“Common Equity Tier 1 Capital”
has the meaning given to it in the Prudential Standards.
“Company” means the party named
as the Company in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions
of this Indenture, and thereafter means such successors.
“Company Order” and “Company
Request” mean, respectively, a written order or request signed in the name of the Company by an Authorized Officer.
“Conversion” means, upon the
occurrence of a Non-Viability Trigger Event, the conversion of all or some Securities (or a percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount
of each Security) into Ordinary Shares of the Company in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. “Convert” and “Converted”
shall have corresponding meanings.
“Corporate Trust Office” means
the office of the Trustee in New York, New York at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered,
which office at the date hereof is located at 240 Greenwich Street, Floor 7W, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Institutional Corporate
Trust.
“currency unit”, for all purposes
of this Indenture, shall include any composite currency.
“Denomination” shall have the
meaning given in an indenture supplemental hereto for the Securities of any series.
“Depositary”, when used with
respect to the Securities of or within any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, means the Person designated
as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter shall mean or include each Person which is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time
there is more than one such Person, shall be a collective reference to such Persons.
“Dollar” or “$”
means the coin or currency of the United States as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
“Equal Ranking Instruments”
means instruments which satisfy the requirements set out in one of the following paragraphs (a), (b) or (c):
(a) any
instruments, present and future, issued by the Company which:
(i) by
their terms are, or are expressed to be, subordinated in a Winding-Up to the claims of Senior Creditors;
(ii) qualify
as Tier 2 Capital of the Company; and
(iii) in
a Winding-Up rank, or are expressed to rank, prior to, and senior in right of payment to, instruments which constitute Additional Tier
1 Capital or Common Equity Tier 1 Capital of the Company; or
(b) any
other instruments, present and future, issued by the Company where, the right to repayment ranks, or is expressed to rank, in a Winding-Up,
equally with the claims of Holders of Securities (irrespective of whether or not such instruments qualify as Tier 2 Capital of the Company).
“FATCA” means (a) Section 1471
to 1474 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code, including any regulations or official interpretations
issued, (b) any treaty, law or regulation of any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the U.S.
and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of any law or regulation referred to in paragraph (a) above,
or (c) any agreement pursuant to the implementation of any treaty, law or regulation referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) above
with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. government or any governmental or taxation authority in any other jurisdiction.
“FATCA Withholding” means any
deduction or withholding arising under or in connection with, or in order to ensure compliance with, FATCA.
“Foreign Holder” means a Holder
of Securities (a) whose place of residence is outside Australia or (b) who the Company otherwise believes may not be a resident
of Australia and, in either case, the Company is not satisfied that the laws of both the Commonwealth of Australia and the Holder's country
of residence would permit the offer to, or the unconditional holding or acquisition of Ordinary Shares by, the Holder (but the Company
will not be bound to enquire and any decision is in its sole discretion).
“Group” means the Company and
its controlled entities (within the meaning of the Australian Corporations Act).
“Holder” means a person in
whose name such Registered Security is registered on the Register.
“Ineligible Holder” means a
Holder of Securities that is prohibited or restricted by any applicable law or regulation in force in:
(a) Australia
(including but not limited to Chapter 6 of the Corporations Act 2001, the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 of Australia, the
Financial Sector (Shareholdings) Act 1998 of Australia and Part IV of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 of Australia); or
(b) any
other jurisdiction in which the Company carries on business,
from being offered, holding or acquiring Ordinary Shares (provided
that if the relevant prohibition or restriction only applies to the Holder in respect of some of its Securities, it shall only be treated
as an Ineligible Holder in respect of those Securities and not in respect of the balance of its Securities).
“Indenture” means this Fifth
Amended and Restated Subordinated Indenture as originally executed or as amended or supplemented from time to time and shall include
the forms and terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder.
“Interest Payment Date”, when
used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.
“Interest Rate” means the rate
or rates (expressed as a percentage per annum) of interest payable in respect of the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Securities specified
in an indenture supplemental hereto for the Securities of any series or calculated or determined in accordance with the provisions specified
in an indenture supplemental hereto for the Securities of any series.
“Issue Date VWAP” means, in
respect of Securities of a series, the VWAP during the period of 20 ASX Business Days on which trading in Ordinary Shares took place
immediately preceding but not including the first date on which any Securities of that series were issued, as adjusted in accordance
with Article VI.
“Junior Ranking Capital Instruments”
means instruments, present and future, issued by the Company which.
(a) by
their terms are, or are expressed to be, subordinated in a Winding-Up to the claims of Holders of Securities and other Equal Ranking
Instruments; and
(b) qualify
as Additional Tier 1 Capital or Common Equity Tier 1 Capital of the Company.
“Liabilities” means, in respect
of the Company, its total non-consolidated gross liabilities as shown by its latest published full-year audited or half-year reviewed
accounts, as the case may be, but adjusted for events subsequent to the date of such accounts in such manner and to such extent as two
authorized signatories of the Company or, if the Company is in Winding-Up, the Liquidator may determine to be appropriate.
“Liquidator” means a liquidator
or other official responsible for the conduct and administration of a Winding-Up.
“Maturity”, when used with
respect to any Security, means the date on which the Outstanding Principal Amount of such Security becomes due and payable as therein
or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity, in accordance with Section 8.1, or as a result of a call for redemption.
“Non-Viability Trigger Event”
occurs when APRA notifies the Company in writing that it believes:
(a) Conversion
or Write-off of Securities, or conversion, write-off or write-down of Relevant Securities is necessary because, without it, the Company
would become non-viable; or
(b) a
public sector injection of capital, or equivalent support, is necessary because, without it, the Company would become non-viable.
“Officer” means any Authorized
Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary or Assistant Secretary
of the Company.
“Officers’ Certificate”
means a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer and which conforms to Section 1.2.
“Opinion of Counsel” means
a written opinion of legal counsel, who may be (i) an attorney employed by the Company, (ii) Debevoise &
Plimpton or (iii) other counsel designated by the Company who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
“Ordinary Share” means a fully
paid ordinary share in the capital of the Company.
“Outstanding”, when used with
respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture,
except:
(i) Securities
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(ii) Securities
for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount (without reinvestment) has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee
or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as
its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities, provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption
has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provisions therefor satisfactory to the Trustee have been made; and
(iii) Securities
which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and
delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee
proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations
of the Company;
provided,
however, that unless otherwise provided with respect to any Securities of any series pursuant to Section 3.1, in determining
whether the Holders of the requisite Outstanding Principal Amount of the Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver or are present at a meeting for quorum purposes hereunder, or whether sufficient funds are available for redemption
or for any other purpose, and for the purpose of making the calculations required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, (y) the
Outstanding Principal Amount of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in making such determination or calculation
and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the Dollar equivalent, determined as of the date such Security
is originally issued by the Company as set forth in an Exchange Rate Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the Outstanding
Principal Amount of such Security and (z) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.
Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction
of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other
obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.
“Outstanding Principal Amount”
means in respect of any Security which is outstanding at any time, the outstanding principal amount of the Security, and for such purposes:
(a) the
principal amount of a Security issued at a discount or at par, but which has not been Converted or Written-off, is at any time to be
taken to be equal to its Denomination;
(b) if
an amount is required to be determined in Australian Dollars, the Australian Dollar equivalent of the Specified Currency is to be determined
on the basis of the spot rate of exchange for the sale of Australian Dollars against the purchase of such relevant Specified Currency
in the Sydney foreign exchange market quoted by any leading bank selected by the Company on the relevant calculation date. The calculation
date is, at the discretion of the Company, either the date specified in the relevant formula or the preceding day on which commercial
banks and foreign exchange markets are open for business in Sydney or such other date as may be specified by the Company in an indenture
supplemental hereto for the Securities of any series; and
(c) if
the principal amount of a Security has from time to time been Converted or Written-off pursuant to Articles V and VI, the principal amount
of the Security will be reduced by the principal amount so Converted or Written-off.
“Paying Agent” means any Person
authorized by the Company to pay the principal or interest and any other payments on any Securities on behalf of the Company.
“Periodic Offering” means an
offering of Securities of a series from time to time the specific terms of which Securities, including, without limitation, the rate
or rates of interest or formula for determining the rate or rates of interest thereon, if any, the Maturity thereof and the redemption
provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Company upon the issuance of such Securities.
“Person” means any individual,
corporation, estate, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization
or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
“Place of Payment”, when used
with respect to the Securities of or within any series, means the place or places where the principal and interest and any other payments
on such Securities are payable as specified as contemplated by Sections 3.1 and 12.2.
“Predecessor Security” of any
particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security;
and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in lieu
of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Security.
“Prudential Standards” means
the prudential standards and guidelines published by APRA and as applicable to the Company from time to time.
“Redemption Date”, when used
with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture and the Securities.
“Redemption Price”, when used
with respect to any Security to be redeemed means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture and the Securities.
“Registered Security” means
any Security issued hereunder and registered as to principal and interest in the Register.
“Regular Record Date” for the
interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of or within any series means the date specified for that purpose as
contemplated by Section 3.1, which date shall be, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, the fifteenth day preceding
such Interest Payment Date, whether or not such day shall be a Business Day.
“Regulatory Event” shall, with
respect to any of the Securities of a series, mean that either:
| (i) | as a result of any amendment to, clarification of or change (including
any announcement of a change that will be introduced) in, any law or regulation of the Commonwealth
of Australia or the Prudential Standards, or any official administrative pronouncement or
action or judicial decision interpreting or applying such law, regulation or Prudential Standards,
which amendment, clarification or change is effective, or pronouncement, action or decision
is announced, on or after the issue date of the Securities of such series; or |
| (ii) | written confirmation is received from APRA after the issue date of
the Securities of such series that, |
the Company is not or will not be entitled to treat all of the Securities
of such series as Tier 2 Capital in whole, provided that, in each case, the Company did not expect at the issue date of the Securities
of such series that the matter giving rise to the Regulatory Event would occur.
“Related Entity” means an entity
over which the Company or any parent of the Company exercises control or significant influence, as determined by APRA from time to time.
“Relevant Securities” means
Relevant Tier 1 Securities and Relevant Tier 2 Securities.
“Relevant Tier 1 Security”
means a security forming part of the Tier 1 Capital of the Company on a “Level 1 basis” or “Level 2 basis” in
accordance with the Prudential Standards which, upon the occurrence of a Non-Viability Trigger Event, may be either:
(a) converted
into Ordinary Shares; or
(b) written-off
or written-down (and all rights and claims of the holders in respect of the security shall be written-off or written-down).
“Relevant Tier 2 Security”
means a security, including the Securities, forming part of the Tier 2 Capital of the Company on a “Level 1 basis” or “Level
2 basis” in accordance with the Prudential Standards which, upon the occurrence of a Non-Viability Trigger Event, may be either:
(a) converted
into Ordinary Shares; or
(b) written-off
or written-down (and all rights and claims of the holders in respect of the security shall be written-off or written-down).
“Relevant Transaction” means
a transaction in which the Company is merged into or consolidated with another entity or all or substantially all of the Company’s
assets are sold or transferred to another entity and such entity assumes the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the
Securities.
“Responsible Officer”, when
used with respect to the Trustee, shall mean any Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before
or after the title “Vice President”), the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer,
the Cashier, any Assistant Cashier, any Senior Trust Officer, any Trust Officer, any Assistant Trust Officer, the Controller, any Assistant
Controller, or any officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the individuals who at the time
shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity
with the particular subject.
“Security” or “Securities”
has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means a Security or Securities of the Company issued,
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
“Senior Creditors” means all
depositors and other creditors (present and future) of the Company, including all holders of the Company’s debt:
(a) whose
claims are admitted in a Winding-Up; and
(b) whose
claims are not made as holders of indebtedness arising under:
(i) an
Equal Ranking Instrument; or
(ii) a
Junior Ranking Capital Instrument.
“Solvent” with respect to the
Company, shall mean (i) it is able to pay its debts as they fall due; and (ii) its Assets exceed its Liabilities.
“Solvent Reconstruction” means
a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving a bankruptcy or insolvency, where the obligations of the Company in relation
to the Outstanding Securities are assumed by the successor entity to which all, or substantially all, of the property, assets and undertaking
of the Company are transferred or where an arrangement with similar effect not involving a bankruptcy or insolvency is implemented.
“Special Record Date” for the
payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.
“Specified Currency” shall
have the meaning given an indenture supplemental hereto for the Securities of any series.
“Stated Maturity”, when used
with respect to any Security or any installment of interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which
the Outstanding Principal Amount of such Security or such installment of interest is due and payable.
“Subsidiary” means any Person
of which the Company at the time owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the shares of outstanding stock or other
equity interests having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the Board of Directors, managers or
trustees, as the case may be, of such Person (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes or other
equity interests of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).
“Tax Legislation” means (a) the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 of Australia or the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 of Australia (both as amended from time to time, as
the case may be, and a reference to any section of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 includes a reference to that section as rewritten
in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997), (b) any other law setting the rate of income tax payable by the Company, and (c) any
regulation made under such laws.
“Tier 1 Capital” has the meaning
given to it in the Prudential Standards.
“Tier 2 Capital” has the meaning
given to it in the Prudential Standards.
“Trust Indenture Act” means
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in effect on the date of this Indenture, except as provided in Section 11.3.
“Trustee” means the party named
as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee replaces it pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter means such successor Trustee and if, at any time, there is more than one Trustee, “Trustee” as
used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the Securities of that series.
“United States” means, unless
otherwise specified with respect to the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 3.1, the United States of America (including
the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.
“VWAP” means, subject to any
adjustments under the provisions of Article VI, the average of the daily volume weighted average sale prices (such average and each
such daily average sale price being expressed in Australian Dollars and cents and rounded to the nearest full cent, with A$0.005 being
rounded upwards) of Ordinary Shares sold on ASX and Cboe during the relevant period or on the relevant days but does not include any
“crossing” transacted outside the “Open Session State” or any “special crossing” transacted at any
time, each as defined in the ASX Market Rules or any overseas trades or trades pursuant to the exercise of options over Ordinary
Shares.
“VWAP Period” means (a) in
the case of a Conversion resulting from the occurrence of a Non-Viability Trigger Event, the period of 5 ASX Business Days on which trading
in Ordinary Shares took place immediately preceding (but not including) the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date; or (b) otherwise,
the period for which the VWAP is to be calculated as set forth herein or in any indenture supplemental hereto.
“Winding-Up” means the legal
procedure for the liquidation of the Company commenced when:
(a) a
court order is made for the winding-up of the Company (and such order is not successfully appealed or set aside within 30 days); or
(b) an
effective resolution is passed or deemed to have been passed by members for the winding-up of the Company,
other than in connection with a Solvent Reconstruction.
A Winding-Up must be commenced by a court order
or an effective resolution of shareholders or members. Neither (i) the making of an application, the filing of a petition, or the
taking of any other steps for the winding-up of the Company (or any other procedure whereby the Company may be dissolved, liquidated,
sequestered or cease to exist as a body corporate), nor (ii) the appointment of a receiver, administrator, administrative receiver,
compulsory manager, Banking Act statutory manager or other similar officer (other than a Liquidator) in respect of the Company, constitutes
a Winding-Up for the purposes of the Securities.
“Yield to Maturity” means the
yield to maturity, calculated by the Company at the time of issuance of a series of Securities or, if applicable, at the most recent
determination of interest on such series, in accordance with accepted financial practice.
(b) The
following terms shall have the meanings specified in the Sections referred to opposite such term below:
Term |
Section |
|
|
“Act” |
1.4(a) |
|
|
“Approved Replacement
Notice” |
6.14 |
|
|
“Approved Successor
Shares” |
6.14 |
|
|
“Attorney” |
6.15 |
|
|
“CHESS” |
6.10(a)(ii) |
|
|
“Claims” |
9.8(b) |
|
|
“Component Currency” |
3.11(h) |
|
|
“Conversion Number” |
6.1(a) |
|
|
“Cum Value” |
6.2 |
|
|
“Defaulted Interest” |
3.7(b) |
|
|
“Election Date” |
3.11(h) |
|
|
“Electronic Means” |
1.18 |
|
|
“Euro” |
3.11(h) |
|
|
“Event of Default” |
8.1 |
|
|
“Exchange Rate Agent” |
3.11(h) |
|
|
“Exchange Rate Officers’
Certificate” |
3.11(h) |
|
|
“Expiration Date” |
1.4(g) |
|
|
“Foreign Currency” |
3.11(h) |
|
|
“Foreign Currency Conversion
Date” |
3.11(d) |
Term |
Section |
|
|
“Foreign Currency Conversion
Event” |
3.11(h) |
|
|
|
|
“Holders’ Nominee” |
6.10(b)(vii) |
|
|
“Judgment Currency” |
12.10 |
|
|
“Market Exchange Rate” |
3.11(h) |
|
|
“Maximum Conversion
Number” |
6.1(a) |
|
|
“Non-Viability Trigger
Event” |
5.1(c)(iii) |
|
|
“OFAC” |
1.19 |
|
|
“Reclassification” |
6.3 |
|
|
“Register” |
3.5 |
|
|
“Registrar” |
3.5 |
|
|
“Replacement” |
6.14 |
|
|
“Specified Amount” |
3.11(h) |
|
|
“Specified Currency” |
12.10 |
|
|
“Valuation Date” |
3.11(c) |
|
|
“Write-off” or
“Written-off” |
5.3(c) |
Section 1.2. Compliance
Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of
this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any,
provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the
opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application
or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such
particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance
with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to Section 12.7) shall include:
(1) a
statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating
thereto;
(2) a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a
statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
him or her, as the case may be, to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with;
and
(4) a
statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 1.3. Form of
Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any
specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that
they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters
and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one
or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an Officer of the
Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless
such Officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion
is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate
or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual
matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or representations as to such
matters are erroneous.
Any certificate or opinion of an Officer of the
Company or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations
by an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company, unless such Officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows that
the certificate or opinions or representations as to such accounting matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or
execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they
may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
Section 1.4. Acts
of Holders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture
to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by
such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company.
Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act”
of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such
agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive (subject to Section 9.1) in favor of the Trustee and
the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
(b) Without
limiting the generality of this Section, unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, a Holder, including a Depositary
that is a Holder of a Security, may make, give or take, by a proxy, or proxies, duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in or pursuant to this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and
a Depositary that is a Holder of a Security may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such Security
through such Depositary’s standing instructions and customary practices.
(c) The
fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution
or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual
signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity
other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and
date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any
other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(d) [Reserved].
(e) The
ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by the Register.
(f) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future
Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor
or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether
or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.
(g) If
the Company shall solicit from the Holders of any series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act, the Company may, at its option, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders of such series entitled to give such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If
such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before
or after such record date, but only the Holders of such series at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders
for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities of such series have authorized
or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose
the Outstanding Securities of such series shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or
consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders
of the requisite amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to
prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph
(whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing
in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite amount of Outstanding Securities
on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense,
shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee
in writing and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.6.
“Expiration Date” means, with
respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 1.4, the date designated by the Company; provided, that the Company may,
from time to time, change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day, but no such change shall be effective unless notice of the
proposed new Expiration Date is given to the Trustee, and to each Holder of Securities of the applicable series in the manner set forth
in Section 1.6 on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date
pursuant to this Section, the Company shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration
Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date.
(h) Without
limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with
regard to all or any part of the Outstanding Principal Amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents, each of which
may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such Outstanding Principal Amount.
(i) The
Company and the Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders.
Section 1.5. Notices, etc.,
to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document
provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
(1) the
Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing
to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Capital Markets Fiduciary Services, or
(2) the
Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at Westpac Banking Corporation, Level 3, 275 Kent
Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia, Attention: Structured Funding and Capital, or at any other address previously furnished
in writing to the Trustee by the Company.
Section 1.6. Notice
to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event such notice to the Holders thereof shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein or in the terms of such Securities expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class
postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Register, within the time prescribed
for the giving of such notice.
In any case where notice to Holders is given by
mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency
of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein. Any notice mailed to a Holder in the
manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives
such notice.
If by reason of the suspension of regular mail
service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice as provided above, then such notification as shall
be made with the approval of the Trustee (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) shall constitute a sufficient notification for
every purpose hereunder
Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice
may be in an official language of the country of publication.
In any case where the Company mails a notice to
Holders, a copy must be sent to the Trustee and in any case where the Trustee mails a notice to Holders, copies must be sent to the Company.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any
manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such
waiver shall be equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be
a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
Section 1.7. Headings
and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall
not affect the construction hereof.
Section 1.8. Successors
and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed
or not.
Any act or proceeding that is required or permitted
by any provision of this Indenture and that is authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the
Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee or officer of any Person that shall
at the time be the successor or assign of the Company.
Section 1.9. Separability.
In case any provision of this Indenture or the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability
of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 1.10. Benefits
of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties
hereto and their successors hereunder, the Senior Creditors, any Agent and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right,
remedy or claim under this Indenture.
Section 1.11. Governing
Law.
(1) This
Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard
to conflict of law principles; except for Articles IV, V and VI and any provisions in this Indenture and the Securities which relate
to, or define terms used in, such Articles, which shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New
South Wales, Commonwealth of Australia. This Indenture is subject to the Trust Indenture Act and if any provision hereof limits, qualifies
or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required by the Trust Indenture Act to be a part of and govern this
Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture
Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified, or to be excluded,
as the case may be, whether or not such provision of this Indenture refers expressly to such provision of the Trust Indenture Act.
(2) ALL
JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE, THE REGISTRAR, THE PAYING AGENT OR ANY OTHER AGENT, ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, AND ANY SECURITY MAY BE BROUGHT IN A UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR STATE COURT LOCATED IN THE CITY OF NEW
YORK, THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS INDENTURE, EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE, THE REGISTRAR, THE
PAYING AGENT AND ANY OTHER AGENT, (IN SUCH CAPACITIES) ACCEPT, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID
COURTS.
(3) The
Company hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of
such suit, action or proceeding and any objection to such suit, action or proceeding whether on the grounds of venue, residence or domicile.
(4) A
final judgment (that is a judgment obtained after exhaustion of all appeals and expiration of all time to appeal) in any such suit, action
or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided
by law.
Section 1.12. Legal
Holidays. Unless otherwise provided with respect to any Security or Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, and subject to Section 6.1(b),
in any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Stated Maturity or Maturity or other payment date of any Security shall
not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security, payment of
principal or interest or other payments need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on such date; provided that no interest shall accrue
on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Stated Maturity or Maturity or other
payment date, as the case may be.
In any case where any notice to Holders is required
to be given by a certain date and such date shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture
or the Securities) such notice need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day with
the same force and effect as if made on the date such notice was originally required to be made.
Section 1.13. No
Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, agent, member, manager, trustee or stockholder,
as such, of the Company or any successor Person shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any successor Person,
either directly or through the Company or any successor Person, under the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in
respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation, whether by virtue of any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision
or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise. By accepting a Security, each Holder agrees
to the provisions of this Section 1.13 and waives and releases all such liability. Such waiver and release shall be part of the
consideration for the issue of the Securities.
Section 1.14. Consent
to Service. The Company has designated and appointed Westpac Banking Corporation, New York branch, 575 Fifth Avenue, 39th Floor,
New York, New York 10017-2422, Attention: Branch Manager, as its authorized agent for service of process in any proceeding arising out
of or relating to this Indenture, the Securities of any series brought in any federal or state court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan
in The City of New York. By the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company irrevocably submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction
of any such court in any such suit or proceeding, and agrees that service of process upon said agent, together with written notice of
said service to the Company, shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company, in any such suit or proceeding;
provided, that a Security may specify additional jurisdictions as to which the Company may consent to the non-exclusive jurisdiction
of its courts with respect to such Security. The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing
of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment of said agent or a successor
agent in full force and effect so long as any of the Securities shall be Outstanding.
Section 1.15. Waiver
of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS INDENTURE HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR
CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR ANY DEALINGS AMONG THEM RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER
OF THIS TRANSACTION. The scope of this waiver is intended to encompass any and all disputes that may be filed in any court and that relate
to the subject matter of this transaction including without limitation contract claims, tort claims, breach of duty claims, and all other
common law and statutory claims. Each party hereto acknowledges that this waiver is a material inducement to enter into a business relationship,
that such party has already relied on the waiver in entering into this Indenture, and that such party will continue to rely on the waiver
in its related future dealings. Each party hereto further warrants and represents that it has reviewed this waiver with its legal counsel,
and that it knowingly and voluntarily waives its jury trial rights following consultation with legal counsel. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE,
MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING, AND THE WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS,
SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS INDENTURE OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE. In the event of litigation,
this Indenture may be filed as a written consent to a trial by the court.
Section 1.16. Counterparts.
This Indenture and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto or thereto may be executed in any number of counterparts,
and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, and each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original,
but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. This Indenture shall become effective upon the execution
of a counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile
or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu
of the Amended Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their
original signatures for all purposes.
Section 1.17. Restatement
of Amended Indenture. This Indenture amends and restates the Amended Indenture in its entirety and shall become effective as of the
date hereof.
Section 1.18. Electronic
Communications. The Trustee shall have the right to accept and act upon instructions, including funds transfer instructions (“Instructions”)
given pursuant to the Indenture and delivered using Electronic Means (as defined below); provided, however, that, unless previously provided,
the Company shall provide to the Trustee an incumbency certificate listing officers with the authority to provide such Instructions (“Authorized
Officers”) and containing specimen signatures of such Authorized Officers, which incumbency certificate shall be amended by the
Company whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. If the Company elects to give the Trustee Instructions using
Electronic Means and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such Instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such Instructions
shall be deemed controlling. The Company understands and agrees that the Trustee cannot determine the identity of the actual sender
of such Instructions and that the Trustee shall conclusively presume that directions that purport to have been sent by an Authorized
Officer listed on the incumbency certificate provided to the Trustee have been sent by such Authorized Officer. The Company shall
be responsible for ensuring that only Authorized Officers transmit such Instructions to the Trustee and that the Company and all Authorized
Officers are solely responsible to safeguard the use and confidentiality of applicable user and authorization codes, passwords and/or
authentication keys upon receipt by the Company. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly
or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such Instructions notwithstanding such directions conflict or
are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction, except as may result from its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
The Company agrees: (i) to assume all risks arising out of the use of Electronic Means to submit Instructions to the Trustee, including
without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized Instructions (unless the Trustee has acted on such unauthorized Instructions
with gross negligence, in bad faith or with willful misconduct), and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties; (ii) that
it is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with the various methods of transmitting Instructions to the Trustee and
that there may be more secure methods of transmitting Instructions than the method(s) selected by the Company; (iii) that the
security procedures (if any) to be followed in connection with its transmission of Instructions provide to it a commercially reasonable
degree of protection in light of its particular needs and circumstances; and (iv) to notify the Trustee immediately upon learning
of any compromise or unauthorized use of the security procedures.
"Electronic Means" shall mean the following communications
methods: e-mail, facsimile transmission, secure electronic transmission containing applicable authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication
keys issued by the Trustee, or another method or system specified by the Trustee as available for use in connection with its services
hereunder.
Section 1.19. OFAC.
None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control
of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”); and the Company will not use the proceeds of the offering of the
Securities in a manner that would result in a violation by the Company of the U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
ARTICLE II
SECURITY FORMS
Section 2.1. Forms
Generally. The Securities of each series shall be in substantially such form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution
or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations
as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends
or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation or with the rules or
usage of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such
Securities as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. If temporary Securities of any series are issued as permitted by Section 3.4,
the form thereof also shall be established as provided in the preceding sentence. If the forms of Securities of any series are established
by, or by action taken pursuant to, a Board Resolution, a copy of the Board Resolution together with an appropriate record of any such
action taken pursuant thereto, including a copy of the approved form of Securities shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.3
for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.
The definitive Securities shall be typeset, printed,
lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner or medium, all as determined by the officers
executing such Securities as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
Section 2.2. Form of
Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. Subject to Section 9.13, the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall
be in substantially the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated
herein and issued under the within-mentioned Indenture.
The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee |
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Dated: |
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By: |
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Authorized Signature |
Section 2.3. Securities
in Global Form. If Securities of or within a series are issuable in whole or in part in global form, any such Security may provide
that it shall represent the aggregate or specified amount of Outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide
that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased to reflect exchanges.
Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, or changes in the rights
of Holders, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby, shall be made in such manner and by such Person or Persons as shall be specified
therein or in the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.3
and, if applicable, Section 3.4, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any security in permanent global form in the manner and
upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. Any instructions by the Company
with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 1.2
hereof and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.
The provisions of the last paragraph of Section 3.3
shall apply to any Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the
Trustee the Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 1.2 and need not be accompanied
by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the Outstanding Principal Amount of Securities represented thereby, together
with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 3.3.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.1
and 3.7, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, payment of principal of and interest on any Security in permanent
global form shall be made to the registered Holder thereof.
Section 2.4. Form of
Legend for Securities in Global Form. Unless otherwise provided with respect to any Securities of any series pursuant to Section 3.1
or required by the Depositary, any Security of such series in global form authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in
substantially the following form:
THIS SECURITY IS IN GLOBAL FORM WITHIN THE MEANING
OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY. UNLESS AND UNTIL
IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN CERTIFICATED FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE
BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY
OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. EVERY SECURITY AUTHENTICATED
AND DELIVERED UPON REGISTRATION OF, OR IN EXCHANGE FOR, OR IN LIEU OF, THIS SECURITY WILL BE IN GLOBAL FORM, SUBJECT TO THE FOREGOING.
ARTICLE III
THE SECURITIES
Section 3.1. Amount
Unlimited; Issuable in Series. (a) The aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of Securities which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series.
(b) The
following matters shall be established with respect to each series of Securities issued hereunder, subject to such matters being consistent
and in compliance with the Prudential Standards in effect at the time of issuance of such Securities: (i) by a Board Resolution,
(ii) by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or determined in the manner
provided, in an Officers’ Certificate or (iii) in one or more indentures supplemental hereto:
(1) the
title of the Securities of the series (which title shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other series of Securities);
(2) any
limit upon the aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture (which limit shall not pertain to Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange
for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 or 11.6);
(3) the
date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable or the method of determination and/or extension of such
date or dates; and the amount or amounts of such principal payments or the method of determination thereof;
(4) the
rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any or the method of calculating and/or resetting such rate
or rates of interest, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined,
the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and, with respect to Registered Securities, the Regular Record
Date, if any, for the interest payable on any Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date;
(5) the
place or places where the principal of and interest, if any, on Securities of the series shall be payable;
(6) the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currencies (including currency units) in which, and the
other terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series may be redeemed, at the option of the Company;
(7) the
right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and any conditions to the payment or resumption of payment of interest before,
during or after any such extension;
(8) [Reserved];
(9) conversion
or write-off provisions that vary or add to those set forth in this Indenture, including whether conversion or write-off will be the
primary loss absorption mechanism;
(10) if
other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issued;
(11) if
other than Dollars, the currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) in which the principal and interest, if any, or other
payments, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be payable, or in which the Securities of the series shall be denominated, and
the particular provisions applicable thereto in accordance with, in addition to, or in lieu of the provisions of Section 3.11;
(12) if
the payments of principal or interest, if any, or other payments, if any, on the Securities of the series are to be made, at the election
of the Company or a Holder, in a currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) other than that in which such Securities are
denominated or designated to be payable, the currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) in which such payments are to
be made, the terms and conditions of such payments and the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments shall be determined,
and the particular provisions applicable thereto in accordance with, in addition to, or in lieu of the provisions of Section 3.11;
(13) [Reserved];
(14) if
other than as provided in Section 3.7, the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security of the series shall be payable;
(15) if
the Outstanding Principal Amount payable at the Maturity of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of one or more dates
prior to Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the Outstanding Principal Amount of such Securities as of any such date hereunder
or thereunder, or, if other than as provided in the definition of the term “Outstanding”, which shall be deemed to be Outstanding
as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the Outstanding Principal
Amount shall be determined);
(16) provisions,
if any, granting special rights to the Holders of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified;
(17) any
deletions from, modifications of or additions to the covenants of the Company set forth in Article XII pertaining to the Securities
of the series;
(18) the
date as of which any temporary global Security representing Outstanding Securities of the series shall be dated if other than the date
of original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;
(19) the
forms of the Securities of the series;
(20) if
other than the Trustee, the identity of the Registrar and any Paying Agent;
(21) any
terms which may be related to warrants issued by the Company in connection with, or for the purchase of, Securities of such series, including
whether and under what circumstances the Securities of any series may be used toward the exercise price of any such warrants;
(22) the
designation of the initial Exchange Rate Agent, if any;
(23) if
the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in global form, (i) the Depositary for such global Securities,
(ii) the form of any legend in addition to or in lieu of that in Section 2.4 which shall be borne by such global Securities,
(iii) whether beneficial owners of interests in any Securities of the series in global form may exchange such interests for
certificated Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination, and (iv) if other than
as provided in Section 3.5, the circumstances under which any such exchange may occur;
(24) if
the Securities of the series will be governed by, and the extent to which such Securities will be governed by, any law other than the
laws of the state of New York and, with respect to Articles IV, V and VI, the laws of New South Wales, Commonwealth of Australia; and
(25) any
other terms of the series, including any terms which may be required by or advisable under the laws or regulations of the United States
or the Prudential Standards or advisable (as determined by the Company) in connection with the marketing of Securities of the series.
(c) The
terms applicable to the Securities of any one series need not be identical but may vary as may be provided (i) by a Board
Resolution, (ii) by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or determined
in the manner provided, in the related Officers’ Certificate or (iii) in an indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities
of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of
the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series.
(d) If
any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of such Board
Resolution shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the
delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth, or providing the manner for determining, the terms of the Securities of such
series, and an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant thereto in connection with the issuance of any Securities of such series
shall be delivered to the Trustee prior to the authentication and delivery thereof.
Section 3.2. Denominations.
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, any Registered Securities of a series shall be issuable in denominations
of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
Section 3.3. Execution,
Authentication, Delivery and Dating. Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by an Authorized Officer. The signature
of such officer on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.
Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures
of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals
or any of them have ceased to be officers or to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or were
not officers or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
At any time and from time to time, the Company
may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such
Securities; provided, however, that in the case of Securities offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver
such Securities from time to time in accordance with such other procedures (including, without limitation, the receipt by the Trustee
of oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agents, promptly confirmed in writing) acceptable to the Trustee
as may be specified by or pursuant to a Company Order delivered to the Trustee prior to the time of the first authentication of Securities
of such series.
If the form or terms of the Securities of a series
have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1, in authenticating such Securities
and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and (subject to Section 315(a) through (d) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion
of Counsel substantially to the effect that,
(1) if
the forms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.1, such forms
have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
(2) if
the terms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 3.1, such terms
have been, or in the case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, will be, established in conformity with the provisions
of this Indenture, subject in the case of Securities offered in a Periodic Offering, to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel,
and all conditions precedent to the authentication and delivery of the Securities have been complied with; and
(3) such
Securities when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified
in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and to general equity principles and except further as may be limited
by or subject to certain exceptions and qualifications specified in such Opinion of Counsel, including in the case of any Securities
denominated in a Foreign Currency, (A) requirements that a claim with respect to any Securities denominated other than in
Dollars (or a foreign currency or foreign currency unit judgment in respect of such claim) be converted into Dollars at a rate of exchange
prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law or (B) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the
making of payments in foreign currency or currency units or payments outside the United States.
Notwithstanding
that such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate such Securities if, in
the written opinion of counsel to the Trustee (which counsel may be an employee of the Trustee) reasonably acceptable to the Company,
the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will adversely affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under
this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing,
the Trustee will not be required to authenticate Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency if the Trustee reasonably believes that
it would be unable to perform its duties with respect to such Securities.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1
and of the two preceding paragraphs, if all of the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary
to deliver the Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel
otherwise required pursuant to the two preceding paragraphs in connection with the authentication of each Security of such series if
such documents, with appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances, are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original
issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued.
With respect to Securities of a series offered
in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee may rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of such Securities, the form and terms thereof
and the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and the other documents delivered
pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 3.1 and this Section, as applicable, in connection with the first authentication of Securities of such series.
If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.1
that the Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in global form, then, unless otherwise provided with respect to
such Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section and
the Company Order with respect to such series, authenticate and deliver one or more Securities in global form that (i) shall
represent and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of the Securities of such series
to be represented by such Security or Securities in global form, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for
such Security or Securities in global form or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to
such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary’s instruction and (iv) shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.4.
Unless otherwise established pursuant to Section 3.1,
each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 3.1 for a Registered Security in global form must, at the time of its designation
and at all times while it serves as Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and any other applicable statute or regulation. Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall have any responsibility to determine if the
Depositary is so registered.
Each Depositary shall enter into an agreement
with the Trustee governing the respective duties and rights of such Depositary and the Trustee with regard to Securities issued in global
form.
Each Registered Security shall be dated the date
of its authentication.
No Security shall be entitled to any benefits
under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of one of the authorized signatories
of the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent. Such signature upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that
such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security
shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security
to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.9 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 1.2
and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all
purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall not be entitled
to the benefits of this Indenture.
Section 3.4. Temporary
Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute and, upon Company Order, the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary Securities of such series which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed
or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor and form of the definitive Securities in lieu of which
they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities
may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. In the case of Securities of any series, all or a portion
of such temporary Securities may be in global form.
Except in the case of temporary Securities in
global form, each of which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions thereof, if temporary Securities of any series are issued,
the Company will cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After preparation of definitive
Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon
surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company pursuant to Section 12.2 in a Place
of Payment for such series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of
any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like Outstanding Principal
Amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities
of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series except
as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1.
Section 3.5. Registration,
Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or in any office or agency
to be maintained by the Company in accordance with Section 12.2 in a Place of Payment or in such other place or medium as may be
specified pursuant to Section 3.1 a register (the “Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations
as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Registered Securities and the registration of transfers of Registered
Securities. The Register shall be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable
time. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, the Trustee is hereby appointed “Registrar” for the
purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered Securities as herein provided. The Company may have one or more
co-Registrars.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of
any Registered Security of any series at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 12.2 in a Place of Payment for that
series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees,
one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate Outstanding Principal
Amount.
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1,
at the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series (except a Registered Security in global form) may be exchanged for other
Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount containing
identical terms and provisions, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Registered
Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered
Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1
with respect to a series of Securities or as otherwise provided below in this Section 3.5, owners of beneficial interests in Securities
of such series represented by a Security issued in global form will not be entitled to have Securities of such series registered in their
names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of Securities of such series in certificated form and will not be
considered the Holders or owners thereof for any purposes hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, unless and
until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in certificated form in the circumstances described below, a Security in global
form representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred or exchanged except as a whole by the Depositary
for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary
or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor Depositary.
If at any time the Depositary for the Securities
of a series notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Securities of such series or if at
any time the Depositary for the Securities of such series notifies the Company that it shall no longer be eligible under Section 3.3,
the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to the Securities of such series. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated
by Section 3.1, if a successor Depositary for the Securities of such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after
the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company’s election pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(24)
shall no longer be effective with respect to the Securities of such series and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt
of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of certificated Securities of such series of like tenor, shall authenticate and
deliver, Securities of such series of like tenor in certificated form, in authorized denominations and in an aggregate Outstanding Principal
Amount equal to the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Security or Securities of such series of like tenor in global form in exchange
for such Security or Securities in global form.
The Company may at any time in its sole discretion
determine that Securities of a series issued in global form shall no longer be represented by such a Security or Securities in global
form. In such event the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of
certificated Securities of such series of like tenor, shall authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series of like tenor in certificated
form, in authorized denominations and in an aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount equal to the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Security
or Securities of such series of like tenor in global form in exchange for such Security or Securities in global form.
If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1
with respect to a series of Securities, the Depositary for such series may surrender a Security in global form of such series in exchange
in whole or in part for Securities of such series in certificated form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depositary.
Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge,
(1) to
each Person specified by such Depositary a new certificated Security or Securities of the same series of like tenor, of any authorized
denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount equal to and in exchange for such Person’s beneficial
interest in the Security in global form; and
(2) to
such Depositary a new Security in global form of like tenor in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the Outstanding
Principal Amount of the surrendered Security in global form and the aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of certificated Securities
delivered to Holders thereof.
Upon the exchange of a Security in global form
for Securities in certificated form, such Security in global form shall be canceled by the Trustee. Securities in certificated form issued
in exchange for a Security in global form pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations
as the Depositary for such Security in global form shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Persons
in whose names such Securities are so registered.
Whenever any Securities are surrendered for exchange,
the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled
to receive.
All Securities issued upon any registration of
transfer or upon any exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to
the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Registered Security presented or surrendered
for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company, the Registrar or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or
be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Registrar and the Trustee duly executed by
the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1,
no service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or for any exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment
of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration or transfer
or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4 not involving any transfer.
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1,
the Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any Securities for a period beginning
at the opening of business 15 days before any selection for redemption of Securities of like tenor and of the series of which such Security
is a part and ending at the close of business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been
given to all Holders of Securities of like tenor and of such series to be redeemed or (ii) to register the transfer of or
exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption.
The foregoing provisions of this Section 3.5
relating to registration, transfer and exchange may be modified, supplemented or superseded with respect to any series of Securities
by a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto.
Section 3.6. Replacement
Securities. If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, together with, in proper cases, such security or indemnity as
may be required by the Company or the Trustee to save each of them harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver a replacement Registered Security, if such surrendered Security was a Registered Security, of the same series and date of
maturity, if the Trustee’s requirements are met.
If there shall be delivered to the Company and
the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such
security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence
of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a replacement Registered Security
of the same series and Outstanding Principal Amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security,
pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this
Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) connected therewith.
Every new Security of any series issued pursuant
to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation
of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled
to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive
and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities.
Section 3.7. Payment
of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. (a) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, and subject to the
solvency condition set forth in Section 4.3, interest, if any, on any Registered Security which is payable, and is punctually paid
or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency maintained for
such purpose pursuant to Section 12.2; provided, however, that at the option of the Company, interest on any series of Registered
Securities that bear interest may be paid (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as it shall appear
on the Register of Holders of Securities of such series or (ii) to a Holder of $1,000,000 or more in aggregate Outstanding
Principal Amount of Securities by wire transfer to an account maintained by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the Register
of Holders of Securities of such series.
(b) Unless
otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, any interest on any Registered Security of any series which is payable, but is
not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted
Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The
Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities of such series (or
their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate
amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit
prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such
Defaulted Interest as in this clause (1) provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less
than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of
such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of such Registered Securities
of such series at his address as it appears in the Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed
payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid
to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at
the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).
(2) The
Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities of such series (or their
respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a specified date in any other lawful manner not inconsistent
with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Registered Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required
by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (2), such
manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
(c) Subject
to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 3.5, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration
of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue,
which were carried by such other Security.
Section 3.8. Persons
Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of any Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any
agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered
Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and (subject to Section 3.7) interest and any other payments on such
Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security shall be overdue, and neither the
Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
None of the Company, the Trustee or any agent
of the Company or the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on
account of beneficial ownership interests of a Security in global form, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating
to such beneficial ownership interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Security in global form, nothing herein shall
prevent the Company or the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy
or other authorization furnished by any Depositary (or its nominee), as a Holder, with respect to such Security in global form or impair,
as between such Depositary and owners of beneficial interests in such Security in global form, the operation of customary practices governing
the exercise of the rights of such Depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of such Security in global form.
Section 3.9. Cancellation.
The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and any Paying Agent shall forward to the
Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for replacement, for registration of transfer, or for exchange or payment. The Trustee shall
cancel all Securities surrendered for replacement, for registration of transfer, or for exchange, payment, redemption or cancellation
and may destroy canceled Securities and, if so destroyed, shall issue a certificate of destruction to the Company. The Company may not
issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
Section 3.10. Computation
of Interest. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
Section 3.11. Currency
and Manner of Payment in Respect of Securities. (a) Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1,
with respect to Registered Securities of any series not permitting the election provided for in paragraph (b) below or the Holders
of which have not made the election provided for in paragraph (b) below, payment of the principal of, interest, if any, and other
amounts, if any, on any Registered Security of such series will be made in the currency or currencies or currency unit or units in which
such Registered Security is payable. The provisions of this Section 3.11, including without limitation any defined terms specified
herein, may be modified or superseded in whole or in part pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to any Securities.
(b) It
may be provided pursuant to Section 3.1, with respect to Registered Securities of any series, that Holders shall have the option,
subject to paragraphs (d) and (e) below, to receive payments of principal of or interest, if any, on such Registered Securities
in any of the currencies or currency units which may be designated for such election by delivering to the Trustee (or the applicable Paying
Agent) a written election with signature guarantees and in the applicable form established pursuant to Section 3.1, not later than
the close of business on the Election Date immediately preceding the applicable payment date. If a Holder so elects to receive such payments
in any such currency or currency unit, such election will remain in effect for such Holder or any transferee of such Holder until changed
by such Holder or such transferee by written notice to the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) for such series of Registered Securities
(but any such change must be made not later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately preceding the next payment date
to be effective for the payment to be made on such payment date, and no such change of election may be made with respect to payments to
be made on any Registered Security of such series with respect to which an Event of Default has occurred or with respect to which a notice
of redemption has been given by or on behalf of the Company). Any Holder of any such Registered Security who shall not have delivered
any such election to the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) not later than the close of business on the applicable Election Date
will be paid the amount due on the applicable payment date in the relevant currency or currency unit as provided in Section 3.11(a).
The Trustee (or the applicable Paying Agent) shall notify the Company and the Exchange Rate Agent as soon as practicable after the Election
Date of the aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of Registered Securities for which Holders have made such written election.
(c) If
the election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been provided for with respect to any Registered Securities of a series pursuant
to Section 3.1, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to any such Registered Securities, not
later than the fourth Business Day after the Election Date for each payment date for such Registered Securities, the Exchange Rate Agent
will deliver to the Company a written notice specifying, in the currency or currencies or currency unit or units in which Registered Securities
of such series are payable, the respective aggregate amounts of principal of and interest, if any, on such Registered Securities to be
paid on such payment date, and specifying the amounts in such currency or currencies or currency unit or units so payable in respect of
such Registered Securities as to which the Holders of Registered Securities denominated in any currency or currencies or currency unit
or units shall have elected to be paid in another currency or currency unit as provided in paragraph (b) above. If the election referred
to in paragraph (b) above has been provided for with respect to any Registered Securities of a series pursuant to Section 3.1,
and if at least one Holder has made such election, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, on the second Business
Day preceding such payment date the Company will deliver to the Trustee (or the applicable Paying Agent) an Exchange Rate Officers’
Certificate in respect of the Dollar, Foreign Currency or Currencies or other currency unit payments to be made on such payment date.
Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, the Dollar, Foreign Currency or Currencies or other currency unit amount receivable
by Holders of Registered Securities who have elected payment in a currency or currency unit as provided in paragraph (b) above shall
be determined by the Company on the basis of the applicable Market Exchange Rate in effect on the second Business Day (the “Valuation
Date”) immediately preceding each payment date, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent
manifest error.
(d) If
a Foreign Currency Conversion Event occurs with respect to a Foreign Currency or any other currency unit in which any of the Securities
are denominated or payable otherwise than pursuant to an election provided for pursuant to paragraph (b) above, then, unless otherwise
specified pursuant to Section 3.1, with respect to each date for the payment of principal of and interest, if any, on the applicable
Securities denominated or payable in such Foreign Currency or such other currency unit occurring after the last date on which such Foreign
Currency or such other currency unit was used (the “Foreign Currency Conversion Date”), the Dollar shall be the currency
of payment for use on each such payment date (but such Foreign Currency or such other currency unit that was previously the currency of
payment shall, at the Company’s election, resume being the currency of payment on the first such payment date preceded by 15 Business
Days during which the circumstances which gave rise to the Dollar becoming such currency of payment no longer prevail). Unless otherwise
specified pursuant to Section 3.1, the Dollar amount to be paid by the Company to the Trustee or any applicable Paying Agent and
by the Trustee or any applicable Paying Agent to the Holders of such Securities with respect to such payment date shall be, in the case
of a Foreign Currency other than a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency or, in the case of a Foreign Currency
that is a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, in each case as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent in the manner
provided in paragraph (f) or (g) below.
(e) Unless
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, if the Holder of a Registered Security denominated in any currency or currency unit
shall have elected to be paid in another currency or currency unit or in other currencies as provided in paragraph (b) above, and
(i) a Foreign Currency Conversion Event occurs with respect to any such elected currency or currency unit, such Holder shall
receive payment in the currency or currency unit in which payment would have been made in the absence of such election and (ii) if
a Foreign Currency Conversion Event occurs with respect to the currency or currency unit in which payment would have been made in the
absence of such election, such Holder shall receive payment in Dollars as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 3.11 (but,
subject to any contravening valid election pursuant to paragraph (b) above, the elected payment currency or currency unit, in the
case of the circumstances described in clause (i) above, or the payment currency or currency unit in the absence of such election,
in the case of the circumstances described in clause (ii) above, shall, at the Company’s election, resume being the currency
or currency unit of payment with respect to Holders who have so elected, but only with respect to payments on payment dates preceded by
15 Business Days during which the circumstances which gave rise to such currency or currency unit, in the case of the circumstances described
in clause (i) above, or the Dollar, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (ii) above, becoming the currency or
currency unit, as applicable, of payment, no longer prevail).
(f) The
“Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency” shall be determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and shall be obtained for each
subsequent payment date by the Exchange Rate Agent by converting the specified Foreign Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate
on the Foreign Currency Conversion Date.
(g) The
“Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit” shall be determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and, subject to the provisions of
paragraph (h) below, shall be the sum of each amount obtained by converting the Specified Amount of each Component Currency (as each
such term is defined in paragraph (h) below) into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate for such Component Currency on the Valuation
Date with respect to each payment.
(h) For
purposes of this Section 3.11, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
A “Component Currency”
shall mean any currency which, on the Foreign Currency Conversion Date, was a component currency of the relevant currency unit.
“Election Date” shall
mean the Regular Record Date for the applicable series of Registered Securities as specified pursuant to Section 3.1 by which the
written election referred to in Section 3.11(b) may be made.
“Euro” means the lawful
currency of the member states of the European Union that have adopted or adopt the single currency in accordance with the Treaty establishing
the European Community, as amended.
“Exchange Rate Agent,”
when used with respect to Securities of or within any series, shall mean, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant
to Section 3.1, a New York Clearing House bank designated pursuant to Section 3.1 or Section 3.12.
“Exchange Rate Officer’s
Certificate” shall mean a certificate setting forth (i) the applicable Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid
quotation and (ii) the Dollar or Foreign Currency amounts of principal and interest, if any (on an aggregate basis and on
the basis of a Security having the lowest denomination Outstanding Principal Amount in the relevant currency or currency unit), payable
with respect to a Security of any series on the basis of such Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid quotation, signed by any Authorized
Officer or by any other Officer.
“Foreign Currency”
shall mean any currency issued by the government or governments of one or more countries other than the United States or by any recognized
confederation or association of such governments and shall include the Euro.
“Foreign Currency Conversion
Event” shall mean the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency both by the government of the country which issued
such currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the international banking
community or (ii) any currency unit for the purposes for which it was established.
“Market Exchange Rate”
shall mean, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, as of any date of determination, (i) for
any conversion involving a currency unit on the one hand and Dollars or any Foreign Currency on the other, the exchange rate between the
relevant currency unit and Dollars or such Foreign Currency calculated by the method specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for the Securities
of the relevant series, (ii) for any conversion of Dollars into any Foreign Currency, the noon buying rate for such Foreign
Currency for cable transfers quoted in New York City as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (iii) for
any conversion of one Foreign Currency into Dollars or another Foreign Currency, the spot rate at noon local time in the relevant market
at which, in accordance with normal banking procedures, the Dollars or Foreign Currency into which conversion is being made could be purchased
with the Foreign Currency from which conversion is being made from major banks located in New York City, London or any other principal
market for Dollars or such purchased Foreign Currency, in each case determined by the Exchange Rate Agent. Unless otherwise specified
with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, in the event of the unavailability of any of the exchange rates provided
for in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the Exchange Rate Agent shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability
on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of the most recent available date, or quotations from one or more
major banks in New York City, London or other principal market for such currency or currency unit in question (which may include any such
bank acting as Trustee under this Indenture), or such other quotations as the Exchange Rate Agent shall deem appropriate. Unless otherwise
specified by the Exchange Rate Agent, if there is more than one market for dealing in any currency or currency unit by reason of foreign
exchange regulations or otherwise, the market to be used in respect of such currency or currency unit shall be that upon which a nonresident
issuer of securities designated in such currency or currency unit would purchase such currency or currency unit in order to make payments
in respect of such securities.
A “Specified Amount”
of a Component Currency shall mean the number of units of such Component Currency or fractions thereof which such Component Currency represented
in the relevant currency unit on the Foreign Currency Conversion Date. If after the Foreign Currency Conversion Date the official unit
of any Component Currency is altered by way of combination or subdivision, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be divided
or multiplied in the same proportion. If after the Foreign Currency Conversion Date two or more Component Currencies are consolidated
into a single currency, the respective Specified Amounts of such Component Currencies shall be replaced by an amount in such single currency
equal to the sum of the respective Specified Amounts of such consolidated Component Currencies expressed in such single currency, and
such amount shall thereafter be a Specified Amount and such single currency shall thereafter be a Component Currency. If after the Foreign
Currency Conversion Date any Component Currency shall be divided into two or more currencies, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency
shall be replaced by specified amounts of such two or more currencies, the sum of which, at the Market Exchange Rate of such two or more
currencies on the date of such replacement, shall be equal to the Specified Amount of such former Component Currency and such amounts
shall thereafter be Specified Amounts and such currencies shall thereafter be Component Currencies. If, after the Foreign Currency Conversion
Date of the relevant currency unit, a Foreign Currency Conversion Event (other than any event referred to above in this definition of
“Specified Amount”) occurs with respect to any Component Currency of such currency unit and is continuing on the applicable
Valuation Date, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall, for purposes of calculating the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency
Unit, be converted into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate in effect on the Foreign Currency Conversion Date of such Component Currency.
All decisions and determinations of the Exchange
Rate Agent regarding the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, the Market Exchange Rate
and changes in the Specified Amounts as specified above shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be
conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company, the Trustee (and any applicable Paying Agent) and all Holders of
Securities denominated or payable in the relevant currency, currencies or currency units. The Exchange Rate Agent shall promptly give
written notice to the Company and the Trustee of any such decision or determination.
In the event that the Company determines in good
faith that a Foreign Currency Conversion Event has occurred with respect to a Foreign Currency, the Company will promptly give written
notice thereof to the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and the Trustee (or such Paying Agent)
will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 1.6 to the affected Holders) specifying the Foreign Currency
Conversion Date. In the event the Company so determines that a Foreign Currency Conversion Event has occurred with respect to any currency
unit in which Securities are denominated or payable, the Company will promptly give written notice thereof to the Trustee (or any applicable
Paying Agent) and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and the Trustee (or such Paying Agent) will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner
provided in Section 1.6 to the affected Holders) specifying the Foreign Currency Conversion Date and the Specified Amount of each
Component Currency on the Foreign Currency Conversion Date. In the event the Company determines in good faith that any subsequent change
in any Component Currency as set forth in the definition of Specified Amount above has occurred, the Company will similarly give written
notice to the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) and to the Exchange Rate Agent.
The Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities
shall be fully justified and protected in relying and acting upon information received by it from the Company and the Exchange Rate Agent
and shall not otherwise have any duty or obligation to determine the accuracy or validity of such information independent of the Company
or the Exchange Rate Agent.
Section 3.12. Appointment
and Resignation of Exchange Rate Agent. (a) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, if and so long as the Securities
of any series (i) are denominated in a currency or currency unit other than Dollars or (ii) may be payable in
a currency or currency unit other than Dollars, or so long as it is required under any other provision of this Indenture, then the Company
will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one Exchange Rate Agent. The Company will cause
the Exchange Rate Agent to make the necessary foreign exchange determinations at the time and in the manner specified pursuant to Section 3.11
for the purpose of determining the applicable rate of exchange and, if applicable, for the purpose of converting the issued currency or
currencies or currency unit or units into the applicable payment currency or currency unit for the payment of principal and interest,
if any, pursuant to Section 3.11.
(b) No
resignation of the Exchange Rate Agent and no appointment of a successor Exchange Rate Agent pursuant to this Section shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Exchange Rate Agent as evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the
Company and the Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities accepting such appointment executed by the successor Exchange Rate Agent.
(c) If
the Exchange Rate Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Exchange
Rate Agent for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Exchange
Rate Agent or Exchange Rate Agents with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor
Exchange Rate Agent may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that, unless otherwise specified
pursuant to Section 3.1, at any time there shall only be one Exchange Rate Agent with respect to the Securities of any particular
series that are originally issued by the Company on the same date and that are initially denominated and/or payable in the same currency
or currencies or currency unit or units).
Section 3.13. CUSIP
Numbers. The Company in issuing Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and if so, the Trustee
may use the CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may
state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the Securities,
that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption or exchange shall
not be affected by any defect or omission of such CUSIP numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in CUSIP numbers
known to an Officer of the Company.
ARTICLE IV
STATUS OF THE SECURITIES
Section 4.1. Acknowledgements.
Each Holder of Securities (including each holder of beneficial interests in a Security in global form) by its purchase or holding of a
Security is taken to acknowledge that:
(a) the
Company intends that the Securities constitute Tier 2 Capital and be able to absorb losses at the point of non-viability as described
in the Prudential Standards;
(b) the
Company’s obligations in respect of the Securities are subordinated pursuant to Section 4.2 of this Indenture; and
(c) the
Securities are subject to Conversion or Write-off pursuant to Articles V and VI. There are two methods of loss absorption:
(i) Conversion,
subject to possible Write-off pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Indenture; or
(ii) Write-off
without Conversion pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Indenture.
Unless an indenture supplemental hereto for the
Securities of any series specifies otherwise, the primary method of loss absorption will be Conversion, subject to possible Write-off
pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Indenture.
Section 4.2. Status
and Subordination. (a) Holders of Securities do not have any right to prove in a Winding-Up in respect of Securities, except
pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Indenture;
(b) Securities
constitute direct and unsecured subordinated obligations of the Company and will rank for payment in a Winding-Up pursuant to Section 4.4
of this Indenture; and
(c) Securities
will not constitute protected accounts or deposit liabilities of the Company in Australia for the purposes of the Australian Banking Act.
Section 4.3. Solvency
Condition. Prior to a Winding-Up:
(a) the
obligation of the Company to make any payment of principal, interest or additional amounts in respect of Securities shall be conditional
upon the Company being Solvent at the time the payment or other amount owing becomes due; and
(b) no
payment of principal, interest or additional amounts shall be made in respect of Securities except to the extent that the Company may
make such payment and still be Solvent immediately thereafter.
A certificate as to whether the Company is Solvent
signed by two authorized signatories of the Company or, if the Company is in Winding-Up, the Liquidator, shall, in the absence of fraud
or manifest or proven error, be conclusive evidence of the information contained in such certificate. In the absence of such a certificate,
a Holder of Securities shall be entitled to assume (unless the contrary is proved) that the Company is, and will after any payment as
aforesaid, be Solvent.
Until Securities have been Converted or Written-off:
(i) interest
will continue to accrue on any principal not paid as a consequence of the provisions of this Section 4.3 at the Interest Rate; and
(ii) any
interest not paid to a Holder of Securities as a consequence of the provisions of this Section 4.3 shall remain due and payable and
shall accumulate with compounding.
Any amount not paid as a consequence of the provisions
of this Section 4.3: (x) shall remain a debt owing to the Holder of Securities by the Company until it is paid and shall be
payable on the first date on which the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 4.3 would allow payment of
such amount (whether or not such date is otherwise a date on which interest is payable or other date on which such amount becomes due);
and (y) shall not constitute an Event of Default.
Section 4.4. Winding-Up.
In a Winding-Up:
(a) neither
the Trustee nor any Holder of Securities shall have any right or claim against the Company in respect of the principal of, interest on
or additional amounts related to Securities, to the extent any such Securities have been Converted or Written-off; and
(b) the
rights and claims of the Trustee or any Holder of Securities against the Company to recover any principal, interest or additional amounts
in respect of Securities that have not been Converted or Written-off shall:
(i) be
subordinate to, and rank junior in right of payment to, the obligations of the Company to Senior Creditors and all such obligations to
Senior Creditors shall be entitled to be paid in full before any payment shall be paid on account of any sums payable in respect of such
Securities;
(ii) rank
equally with the obligations of the Company to the Holders of other Securities that have not been Converted or Written-off (or that have
been partially Converted or Written-off), and the obligations of the Company to holders of Equal Ranking Instruments; and
(iii) rank
prior to, and senior in right of payment to, the obligations of the Company to holders of Ordinary Shares, and other Junior Ranking Capital
Instruments.
Unless and until Senior Creditors have been paid
in full, neither the Trustee nor any Holder of Securities that have not been Converted or Written-off (or that have been partially Converted
or Written-off) will be entitled to claim in the Winding-Up in competition with Senior Creditors so as to diminish any payment
which, but for that claim, Senior Creditors would have been entitled to receive.
In a Winding-Up, the Trustee and any Holder of
Securities that have not been Converted or Written-off (or that have been partially Converted or Written-off) will only
be entitled to prove for any sums payable in respect of the Securities as a liability which is subject to prior payment in full of Senior
Creditors. Holders of Securities waive in respect of any Security, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to prove in a Winding-Up
as a creditor ranking for payment in any other manner. The Trustee and any Holder of Securities will have no further or other claim on
the Company in a Winding-Up, other than the claim for the Outstanding Principal Amount and interest and any additional amounts, as described
above, and in the case of the Trustee, its claims under Section 9.8 of this Indenture.
However, it is unlikely a Winding-Up will occur
without a Non-Viability Trigger Event having occurred first and the Securities being Converted or Written-off. In that event:
| · | if the Securities have Converted into Ordinary Shares, holders will rank equally with existing holders of Ordinary Shares; and |
| · | if the Securities are Written-off, all rights in relation to the Securities will be terminated, and holders will not have their Outstanding
Principal Amount repaid or receive any outstanding interest or accrued interest, or have the right to have the Securities Converted into
Ordinary Shares. In such an event, a Holder’s investment in the Securities will lose all of its value and such Holder will not receive
any compensation. |
Section 4.5. No
Netting or Set-Off. The Securities are not subject to netting, and without limitation, neither the Company nor the Trustee
or any Holder of Securities is entitled to set-off any amounts due in respect of Securities held by the Holder against any amount of any
nature owed by the Company to such Holder or by such Holder to the Company (as applicable).
Section 4.6. Clawback.
Each Holder of Securities (including each holder of beneficial interests in a Security in global form) by its purchase or holding of a
Security is taken to have irrevocably acknowledged and agreed that it or the Trustee will pay or deliver to the Liquidator any payment
or asset, whether voluntary or in any other circumstances, received by such Holder or the Trustee from or on account of the Company (including
by way of credit, set-off or otherwise) or from any Liquidator (or any provisional or other liquidator, receiver, manager or statutory
manager of the Company) in violation of Section 4.2 or Article VIII of this Indenture.
Section 4.7. Other
Provisions. Each Holder of Securities (including each holder of beneficial interests in a Security in global form) by its purchase
or holding of a Security is taken to have irrevocably acknowledged and agreed:
(a) that
the provisions of Sections 4.2 and 4.4 of this Indenture constitute a debt subordination for the purposes of section 563C of the Australian
Corporations Act;
(b) without
limiting its rights existing otherwise than as a Holder of a Security, that it must not exercise its voting or other rights as an unsecured
creditor in the Winding-Up in any jurisdiction until after all Senior Creditors have been paid in full or otherwise to defeat, negate
or in any way challenge the enforceability of the subordination provisions of Sections 4.2 and 4.4 of this Indenture; and
(c) that
the debt subordination effected by the provisions of Sections 4.2 and 4.4 of this Indenture are not affected by any act or omission of
the Company or a Senior Creditor which might otherwise affect it at law or in equity.
No consent of any Senior Creditor shall be required
for any amendment of the provisions of Sections 4.2 and 4.4 of this Indenture in relation to any Outstanding Securities.
ARTICLE V
NON-VIABILITY, CONVERSION AND WRITE-OFF
Section 5.1. Non-Viability
Trigger Event. (a) If a Non-Viability Trigger Event occurs, the Company must:
(i) subject
to the limitations of Section 5.3 of this Indenture, Convert; or
(ii) if
an indenture supplemental hereto for the Securities of any series specifies that the primary method of loss absorption will be Write-off
without Conversion pursuant to Section 5.3 of this Indenture, Write-off,
all Securities or, if paragraph (a) of the definition of “Non-Viability
Trigger Event” applies, subject to the provisions of Section 5.1(b) of this Indenture, all or some Securities (or a percentage
of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Security), such that the aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of all Securities Converted
or Written-off, together with the outstanding principal amount of all other Relevant Securities converted, written-off or written-down
pursuant to Section 5.1(b) of this Indenture, is equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Relevant Securities
as is necessary to satisfy APRA that the Company will no longer be non-viable).
(b) In
determining the Securities or percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Security which must be Converted or Written-off pursuant
to this Section 5.1, the Company will:
(i) first,
convert, write-off or write-down an amount of the outstanding principal amount of all outstanding Relevant Tier 1 Securities before Conversion
or Write-off of the Securities; and
(ii) second,
if conversion, write-off or write-down of those Relevant Tier 1 Securities is not sufficient to satisfy APRA that the Company would not
become non-viable, Convert or Write-off (in the case of the Securities) and convert, write-off or write-down (in the case of any other
Relevant Tier 2 Securities), on a pro-rata basis or in a manner that is otherwise, in the Company’s opinion, fair and reasonable,
the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Security and outstanding principal amount of all other Relevant Tier 2 Securities (subject to
such adjustments as the Company may determine to take into account the effect on marketable parcels and the need to round to whole numbers
of Ordinary Shares, the authorized denominations of any Relevant Tier 2 Securities remaining on issue, and the need to effect the conversion,
write-off or write-down immediately) and for the purpose of this Section 5.1(b)(ii) where the Specified Currency of the outstanding
principal amount of Relevant Tier 2 Securities is not Australian Dollars, the Company may for purposes of determining the outstanding
principal amount to be converted, written-off or written-down, convert the outstanding principal amount to Australian Dollars at such
rate of exchange determined in accordance with the terms of such Relevant Tier 2 Securities or, if the conversion provisions in such terms
do not specify a rate of exchange, at such rate of exchange as the Company in good faith considers reasonable,
but such determination will not impede the immediate Conversion or
Write-off of the relevant Securities or percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Security (as the case may be).
(c) If
a Non-Viability Trigger Event occurs:
(i) the
Securities or the percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Security determined pursuant to Sections 5.1(a) and (b) of
this Indenture shall be Converted or Written-off immediately upon the occurrence of the Non-Viability Trigger Event pursuant to Sections
5.2 and Article VI of this Indenture. The Conversion or Write-off will be irrevocable;
(ii) the
Company is required to give notice to the Trustee and Holders of affected Securities pursuant to Sections 1.6 and 3.8 of this Indenture
and the ASX as soon as practicable that a Non-Viability Trigger Event has occurred and that Conversion or Write-off has occurred on the
Non-Viability Trigger Event Date;
(iii) the
notice must specify (A) the date on which Conversion or Write-off occurred (the “Non-Viability Trigger Event Date”),
and the Securities which were or percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Security which was Converted or, if subject to
Section 5.3 of this Indenture, Written-off, and (B) details of the Relevant Securities converted, written-off or written-down
pursuant to Section 5.1(b) of this Indenture; and
(iv) in
the case of Conversion, the notice must specify the details of the Conversion process, including any details which were taken into account
in relation to the effect on marketable parcels and whole numbers of Ordinary Shares, and the impact on any Securities outstanding.
The Company’s failure to undertake any steps
pursuant to Sections 5.1(c)(ii) to (iv) of this Indenture will not prevent, invalidate, delay or otherwise impede Conversion
or Write-off.
Where the specified currency of the outstanding
principal amount of Relevant Securities and/or the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Securities is not the same, the Company may treat
them as if converted into a single currency of the Company's choice at such rate of exchange as the Company in good faith considers reasonable.
APRA will not approve partial conversion or
partial write-off in those exceptional circumstances where a public sector injection of capital is deemed necessary.
Section 5.2. Automatic
Conversion or Write-off upon the Occurrence of a Non-Viability Trigger Event. If a Non-Viability Trigger Event has occurred and all
or some Securities are (or a percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Security is) required to be Converted or Written-off
pursuant to Section 5.1 of this Indenture, then:
(a) Conversion
or Write-off of such Securities or percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Security will occur pursuant to Section 5.1
of this Indenture and, if applicable, Section 5.3 of this Indenture immediately upon the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date;
(b) in
the case of Conversion and subject to the provisions of Section 6.10 of this Indenture, each Holder of a Security that has been Converted
in whole or in part pursuant to Section 5.1 of this Indenture will be entitled to (i) the Conversion Number of Ordinary Shares
in respect of such Securities or the percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Security held by such Holder so Converted
determined pursuant to Section 6.1 of this Indenture, and (ii) unless the Securities shall have been Converted or Written-off
in full, to Securities with an Outstanding Principal Amount equal to the aggregate of the remaining percentage of the Outstanding Principal
Amount of each Security held by such Holder, and the Company shall recognize the Holder as having been issued the Conversion Number of
Ordinary Shares in respect of such portion of Converted Securities for all purposes, in each case without the need for any further act
or step by the Company, the Holder or any other person (and the Company shall, as soon as possible thereafter and without delay on its
part, take any appropriate procedural steps to effect such Conversion, including updating the Ordinary Share register); and
(c) a
Holder of Securities has no further right or claim in respect of such Securities or percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of
each Security so Converted or Written-off (including to payments of interest or accrued but unpaid interest, any additional amounts and
the repayment of Outstanding Principal Amount), except such Holder’s entitlement, if any, to Securities which have not been required
to be Converted or Written-off or Securities representing the Outstanding Principal Amount of such Securities which have not been required
to be Converted or Written-off and, in the case of Conversion, subject to the provisions of Section 6.10 of this Indenture, to the
Conversion Number of Ordinary Shares issuable pursuant to Article VI.
Section 5.3. No
Further Rights. If:
(a) for
any reason, Conversion of a Security (or a percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Security) required to be Converted under
the provisions of Section 5.1 of this Indenture does not occur within five ASX Business Days after the Non-Viability Trigger Event
Date; or
(b) an
indenture supplemental hereto for the Securities of any series specifies that the primary method of loss absorption will be Write-off
without Conversion in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.3 of this Indenture,
then:
(c) the
relevant rights and claims of Holders of Securities in relation to such Securities or the percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount
of such Securities to be Converted or Written-off (including to payments of interest or accrued but unpaid interest, any additional amounts
and the repayment of Outstanding Principal Amount and, in the case of Conversion, to be issued with the Conversion Number of Ordinary
Shares in respect of such Securities or percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Security), are immediately and irrevocably
written-off and terminated with effect on and from the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date (“Write-off”; “Written-off”
shall have a corresponding meaning); and
(d) the
Outstanding Principal Amount of such Securities shall be reduced on the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date by the Outstanding Principal
Amount of the Securities to be Converted or Written-off, as determined in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5.1(a) and (b) of
this Indenture and any accrued but unpaid interest and any additional amounts shall be correspondingly reduced.
Section 5.4. Consent
to Receive Ordinary Shares and Other Acknowledgements. Subject to any Write-off required in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.3
of this Indenture, each Holder of Securities (including each holder of beneficial interests in a Security in global form) by its purchase
or holding thereof shall be deemed to have irrevocably agreed that:
(a) upon
Conversion in accordance with the provisions of this Article V and Article VI of this Indenture, it consents to becoming a holder
of Ordinary Shares and agrees to be bound by the constitution of the Company;
(b) unless
the provisions described in Section 6.10(b) below apply, it (or the Holder’s Nominee on its behalf) is obliged to accept
Ordinary Shares upon Conversion notwithstanding anything that might otherwise affect a Conversion of the Securities, including::
(i) any
change in the financial position of the Company since the issue of the Securities;
(ii) any
disruption to the market or potential market for Ordinary Shares or capital markets generally; or
(iii) any
breach by the Company of any obligation in connection with the Securities;
(c)
(i) Conversion
is not subject to any conditions other than those expressly set forth in this Article V and Article VI of this Indenture;
(ii) Conversion
must occur immediately on the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date and Conversion may result in disruption or failures in trading or dealings
in the Securities;
(iii) it
will not have any rights to vote in respect of any Conversion (whether as a Holder of a Security or as a prospective holder of an Ordinary
Share); and
(iv) notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 6.9 of this Indenture, Ordinary Shares issued on Conversion may not be quoted at the time of Conversion
or at all;
(d) where
the provisions of Section 5.3 of this Indenture apply, no other conditions or events will affect the operation of such provisions
and it will not have any rights to vote in respect of any Write-off under such provisions; and
(e) it
has no remedies on account of the failure of the Company to issue Ordinary Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 6
of this Indenture other than, subject to the provisions of Section 5.3 of this Indenture, to seek specific performance of the Company’s
obligation to issue Ordinary Shares.
Section 5.5. Issue
of Ordinary Shares of Successor Company. If the Company shall cease to be the ultimate parent company of the Group and the successor
company is an Approved Successor, the provisions of this Indenture may be amended in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.14
of this Indenture.
Section 5.6. No
Conversion at the Option of the Holders. Holders of Securities do not have a right to request Conversion of their Securities at any
time.
Section 5.7. Priority
of Early Conversion Obligation. A Conversion or Write-off required because of a Non-Viability Trigger Event shall take place on the
date, and in the manner set forth herein or in any indenture supplemental hereto, notwithstanding any redemption set forth herein or in
such indenture supplement and any notice of redemption outstanding at the time a Non-Viability Trigger Event occurs will be automatically
revoked and of no effect.
Section 5.8. No
Rights before Conversion. Before Conversion, a Security confers no rights on a Holder of Securities:
(a) to
vote at, or receive notices of, any meeting of shareholders (referred to as “members” under the Company’s constitution)
of the Company;
(b) to
subscribe for new securities or to participate in any bonus issues of securities of the Company; or
(c) to
otherwise participate in the profits or property of the Company,
except as otherwise provided herein or in an indenture supplemental
hereto for the Securities of any series.
Section 5.9. Trustee’s
Rights upon Conversion or Write-off .
(a) By
its acquisition of the Securities, each Holder of the Securities (including each holder of beneficial interests in a Security in global
form), to the extent permitted by law, waives any and all claims against the Trustee for, agrees not to initiate a suit against the Trustee
in respect of, and agrees that the Trustee shall not be liable for, any action that the Trustee takes, abstains from taking, or fails
to take, in any case in accordance with the Conversion or Write-off of the Securities other than for the Trustee’s gross negligence
or willful misconduct.
(b) Holders
of the Securities that acquire such Securities in the secondary market (including each holder of beneficial interests in a Security in
global form) shall be deemed to acknowledge, agree to be bound by and consent to the same provisions specified herein to the same extent
as the Holders of the Securities that acquire the Securities upon their initial issuance, including, without limitation, with respect
to the acknowledgement and agreement to be bound by and consent to the terms of the Securities, including in relation to the Conversion
and Write-off of the Securities.
(c) The
Company’s obligation to indemnify and reimburse the Trustee under this Indenture shall survive Conversion and Write-off of the Securities.
(d) Unless
otherwise required by APRA, the parties hereto hereby agree that they will not amend, change or modify the rights, immunities, indemnities
and protections of the Trustee relating to the Conversion and Write-off of the Securities without the Trustee’s written consent
and that any such amendment, change or modification will be made in an amendment or supplement to this Indenture.
(e) By
its acquisition of the Securities, each Holder of the Securities (including each holder of beneficial interests in a Security in global
form) acknowledges and agrees that, upon Conversion or Write-off of the Securities, (i) the Trustee shall not be required to take
any further directions from such Holder of the Securities (or holder of beneficial interests in a Security in global form) either under
the terms of the Securities or this Indenture unless secured or indemnified to its satisfaction by such Holder of the Securities (or holder
of beneficial interests in a Security in global form), (ii) it may not direct the Trustee to take any action whatsoever, including
without limitation, any challenge to the Conversion or Write-off of the Securities or request to call a meeting or take any other action
under the Indenture in connection with the Conversion or Write-off of the Securities unless secured or indemnified to its satisfaction
by such Holder of the Securities (or holder of beneficial interests in a Security in global form) and (iii) neither this Indenture
nor the Securities shall impose any duties upon the Trustee whatsoever with respect to the Conversion or Write-off of the Securities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, following the Conversion or Write-off of the Securities, any Securities remain outstanding, then the
Trustee’s duties under this Indenture shall remain applicable with respect to the remaining Outstanding Securities which have not
been so Converted or Written-off.
ARTICLE VI
PROCEDURES FOR CONVERSION
Section 6.1. Conversion.
On the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date, subject to the provisions of Section 5.3 and Section 6.10 of this Indenture, the following
provisions will apply.
(a) The
Company will allot and issue to each Holder of a Security the Conversion Number of Ordinary Shares for each Security. The Conversion Number
is, subject always to the Conversion Number being no greater than the Maximum Conversion Number calculated according to the following
formula:
Conversion Number for each Security |
= |
Outstanding Principal Amount of the Security (translated into Australian Dollars in accordance with paragraph (b) of the definition of Outstanding Principal Amount where the calculation date shall be the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date) |
P x VWAP |
where:
Outstanding
Principal Amount has the meaning given to it in Section 1.1 of this Indenture, as adjusted in accordance with Section 6.13
of this Indenture.
P
means the number specified in any indenture supplemental hereto.
VWAP
means the VWAP during the VWAP Period.
Maximum
Conversion Number means a number calculated according to the following formula:
Maximum Conversion Number for each Security |
= |
Outstanding Principal Amount of the Security (translated into Australian Dollars in accordance with paragraph (b) of the definition of Outstanding Principal Amount where the calculation date shall be the ASX Business Day prior to the issue date of the Securities of a series) |
0.20 x Issue Date VWAP |
where:
Outstanding
Principal Amount has the meaning given to it in Section 1.1 of this Indenture, as adjusted in accordance with Section 6.13
of this Indenture.
If any Securities are Converted following a Non-Viability
Trigger Event, it is likely that the Maximum Conversion Number will apply and limit the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued. In this
case, the value of the Ordinary Shares received is likely to be significantly less than the Outstanding Principal Amount of those Securities.
The Australian dollar may depreciate in value against the U.S. dollar by the time of Conversion. In that case, the Maximum Conversion
Number is more likely to apply.
(b) Subject
to the provisions of Section 6.10 of this Indenture, the rights of each Holder of Securities in relation to each Security (including
to payment of interest and accrued but unpaid interest, if any, with respect to such Outstanding Principal Amount) that is being Converted
as determined in accordance with Sections 5.1(a) and (b) will be immediately and irrevocably written-off and terminated for
an amount equal to the Outstanding Principal Amount of such Security to be Converted as determined in accordance with Section 5.1
of this Indenture and the Company will apply such Outstanding Principal Amount of each such Security to be so Converted to subscribe for
the Ordinary Shares to be allotted and issued under Section 6.1(a). Each Holder of a Security shall be deemed to have irrevocably
directed that any amount payable under the provisions of this Section 6.1 is to be applied in accordance with this Section 6.1
without delay (notwithstanding any other terms and conditions described in this Indenture providing for payments to be delayed) and Holders
do not have any right to payment in any other manner.
(c) Any
calculation under Section 6.1(a) shall, unless the context requires otherwise, be rounded to four decimal places provided that
if the total number of Ordinary Shares to be allotted and issued to a Holder of Securities in respect of such Holder’s aggregate
holding of Securities includes a fraction of an Ordinary Share, that fraction of an Ordinary Share will not be issued or delivered on
Conversion.
Section 6.2. Adjustments
to VWAP Generally. For the purposes of calculating VWAP under the provisions of Section 6.1 of this Indenture:
(a) where,
on some or all of the ASX Business Days in the relevant VWAP Period, Ordinary Shares have been quoted on ASX as cum dividend or cum any
other distribution or entitlement and Securities shall be Converted into Ordinary Shares after that date and those Ordinary Shares will
no longer carry that dividend or that other distribution or entitlement, then the VWAP on the ASX Business Days on which those Ordinary
Shares have been quoted cum dividend or cum any other distribution or entitlement shall be reduced by an amount (the “Cum Value”),
equal to:
(i) in
the case of a dividend or other distribution, the amount of that dividend or other distribution including, if the dividend or distribution
is franked, the amount that would be included in the assessable income of a recipient of the dividend or distribution who is a natural
person resident in Australia under the Tax Legislation;
(ii) in
the case of any entitlement that is not a dividend or other distribution for which adjustment is made under the provisions of Section 6.2(a)(i) of
this Indenture which is traded on the ASX on any of those ASX Business Days, the volume weighted average price of all such entitlements
sold on ASX during the VWAP Period on the ASX Business Days on which those entitlements were traded (excluding trades of the kind that
would be excluded in determining VWAP under the definition of that term); or
(iii) in
the case of other entitlements for which adjustment is not made under the provisions of Sections 6.2(a)(i) or (ii) of this Indenture,
the value of the entitlement as reasonably determined by the Company; and
(b) where,
on some or all of the ASX Business Days in the VWAP Period, Ordinary Shares have been quoted as ex dividend or ex any other distribution
or entitlement, and Securities will be Converted into Ordinary Shares which would be entitled to receive the relevant dividend, distribution
or entitlement, the VWAP on the ASX Business Days on which those Ordinary Shares have been quoted ex dividend or ex any other distribution
or entitlement will be increased by the Cum Value.
Section 6.3. Adjustments
to VWAP for Capital Reconstruction. (a) Where during the relevant VWAP Period there is a change to the number of Ordinary Shares
on issue because the Ordinary Shares are reconstructed, consolidated, divided or reclassified (in a manner not involving any cash payment
or the giving of another form of consideration to or by holders of Ordinary Shares) (a “Reclassification”), into a
lesser or greater number, the daily VWAP for each day in the VWAP Period which falls before the date on which trading in Ordinary Shares
is conducted on a post Reclassification basis will be adjusted by multiplying such daily VWAP by the following formula:
where:
A
means the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares immediately before the Reclassification; and
B
means the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares immediately after the Reclassification.
(b) Any
adjustment made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.3(a) of this Indenture will be effective and binding
on Holders of Securities.
Section 6.4. Adjustments
to Issue Date VWAP Generally. For the purposes of determining the Issue Date VWAP pursuant to Section 6.1 of this Indenture,
adjustments will be made pursuant to Sections 6.2 and 6.3 of this Indenture during the period in which the Issue Date VWAP is determined.
On and from the issue date of the Securities of a series, adjustments to the Issue Date VWAP:
(a) may
be made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of Sections 6.5 and 6.6, and 6.7 of this Indenture; and
(b) if
so made, will be effective and binding on Holders.
Section 6.5. Adjustments
to Issue Date VWAP for Bonus Issues. (a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.5(b) and 6.5(c) of this Indenture,
if at any time after the issue date of the Security the Company makes a pro-rata bonus issue of Ordinary Shares to holders of Ordinary
Shares generally (in a manner not involving any cash payment or the giving of another form of consideration to or by holders of Ordinary
Shares), the Issue Date VWAP will be adjusted immediately in accordance with the following formula:
V = Vo x RD / (RD +RN)
where:
V
means the Issue Date VWAP applying immediately after the application of this formula;
Vo
means the Issue Date VWAP applying immediately prior to the application of this formula;
RD
means the number of Ordinary Shares on issue immediately prior to the allotment of new Ordinary Shares pursuant to the bonus issue; and
RN
means the number of Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the bonus issue.
(b) The
adjustment set forth in Section 6.5(a) of this Indenture does not apply to Ordinary Shares issued as part of a bonus share plan,
employee or executive share plan, executive option plan, share top up plan, share purchase plan or a dividend reinvestment plan.
(c) For
the purpose of this Section 6.5, an issue will be regarded as a bonus issue notwithstanding that the Company does not make offers
to some or all holders of Ordinary Shares with registered addresses outside Australia, provided that in so doing the Company is not in
contravention of the ASX Listing Rules.
(d) No
adjustments to the Issue Date VWAP will be made under this Section 6.5 for any offer of Ordinary Shares not covered by Section 6.5(a) above,
including a rights issue or other essentially pro rata issues.
(e) The
fact that no adjustment is made for an issue of Ordinary Shares except as covered by Section 6.5(a) above shall not in any way
restrict the Company from issuing Ordinary Shares at any time on such terms as it sees fit nor require any consent or concurrence of Holders.
(f) Any
adjustment made by the Company in accordance with Section 6.5(a) above will be effective and binding on Holders.
Section 6.6. Adjustments
to Issue Date VWAP for Capital Reconstruction.
(a) If
at any time after the issue date of the Securities of a series there is a change to the number of Ordinary Shares on issue because of
a Reclassification (in a manner not involving any cash payment or the giving of another form of consideration to or by holders of Ordinary
Shares) into a lesser or greater number, the Issue Date VWAP will be adjusted by multiplying the Issue Date VWAP applicable on the ASX
Business Day immediately before the date of any such Reclassification by the following formula:
where:
A
means the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares on issue immediately before the Reclassification; and
B
means the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares on issue immediately after the Reclassification.
(b) Any
adjustment made by the Company in accordance with Section 6.6(a) above will be effective and binding on Holders.
(c) Each
Holder acknowledges that the Company may consolidate, divide or reclassify Ordinary Shares so that there is a lesser or greater number
of Ordinary Shares at any time in its absolute discretion without any such action requiring any consent or concurrence of any Holders.
Section 6.7. No
Adjustment to Issue Date VWAP in Certain Circumstances. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.5 of this Indenture, no adjustment
will be made to the Issue Date VWAP where any such adjustment (expressed in Australian Dollars and cents and rounded to the nearest whole
cent with A$0.005 being rounded upwards) would be less than one per cent of the Issue Date VWAP then in effect.
Section 6.8. Announcement
of Adjustments to Issue Date VWAP. The Company shall notify any adjustment to the Issue Date VWAP made as set forth in this Article VI
to ASX and to the Trustee and Holders of Securities pursuant to Sections 1.6 and 3.8 of this Indenture within 10 ASX Business Days of
the Company determining the adjustment and the adjustment will be final and binding.
Section 6.9. Status
and Listing of Ordinary Shares.
(a) Ordinary Shares issued or arising from
Conversion will rank equally with, and will have the same rights as, all other fully paid Ordinary Shares provided that the rights attaching
to the Ordinary Shares issued or arising from Conversion do not take effect until 5.00 pm (Sydney time) on the Non-Viability Trigger Event
Date (or such other time required by APRA). The Holders agree not to trade Ordinary Shares issued upon Conversion (except as permitted
by the Australian Corporations Act, other applicable laws, the ASX Listing Rules or any listing rules of any competent listing
authority, stock or securities exchange and/or quotation system on which the Securities are admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation)
until the Company has taken such steps as are required by the Australian Corporations Act, other applicable laws, the ASX Listing Rules or
any listing rules of any competent listing authority, stock or securities exchange and/or quotation system on which the Securities
are admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation, as applicable, for the Ordinary Shares to be freely tradable without further disclosure
or other action and agree to allow the Company to impose a holding lock or to refuse to register a transfer in respect of Ordinary Shares
until such time.
(b) The
Company shall use all reasonable endeavors to list the Ordinary Shares issued on Conversion of the Securities on ASX and to take all such
actions necessary for the Ordinary Shares so issued to become freely tradable without further disclosure or other action as referred to
in Section 6.9(a) above.
Section 6.10. Conversion;
receipt of Ordinary Shares; where the Holder of Securities does not wish to receive Ordinary Shares; Holders’ Nominee.
| (a) | Where some or all of the Securities of a series (or a percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of a Security) are required to
be Converted pursuant to Section 5.1, a Holder of Securities or portion thereof that are subject to Conversion wishing to receive
Ordinary Shares must, no later than the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date (or, in the case where Section 6.10(b)(vii) of this
Indenture applies, within 30 days of the date on which Ordinary Shares are issued upon such Conversion), have provided to the Company
or (if then appointed) the Holders’ Nominee a notice setting out: |
| (i) | its name and address (or the name and address of any person in whose name it directs the Ordinary Shares to be issued) for entry into
any register of title and receipt of any certificate or holding statement in respect of any Ordinary Shares to be issued on Conversion; |
| (ii) | the security account details of such Holder of Securities in the Clearing House Electronic Subregister System of Australia, operated
by the ASX or its affiliates or successors (“CHESS”), or such other account to which the Ordinary Shares may be credited;
and |
| (iii) | such other information as is reasonably requested by the Company for the purposes of enabling it to issue any Ordinary Shares to be
issued on Conversion to the Holder of Securities. |
The Company shall have no duty to seek or obtain from any such
Holder of Securities any of the information required to be submitted pursuant to this Section 6.10(a).
| (b) | If a Security or a portion thereof is required to be Converted and: |
| (i) | the Holder of the Security has notified the Company that it does not wish to receive Ordinary Shares as a result of the Conversion
(whether entirely or to the extent specified in the notice), which notice may be given at any time on or after the issue date of the Securities
of a series and no less than 15 Business Days prior to the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date; |
| (ii) | the Security is held by a Foreign Holder or an Ineligible Holder; |
| (iii) | the Holder of that Security is a Clearing System Holder; |
| (iv) | for any reason (whether or not due to the fault of the Holder of the Security) the Company has not received the information required
by Section 6.10(a) of this Indenture prior to the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date and the lack of such information would prevent
the Company from issuing the Ordinary Shares to the Holder of the Security on the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date; or |
| (v) | a FATCA Withholding is required to be made in respect of the Ordinary Shares issued upon Conversion, |
then, on the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date:
| (vi) | where Sections 6.10(b)(i) or 6.10(b)(ii) of this Indenture apply, the Company shall issue the Ordinary Shares to the Holder
of the Security only to the extent (if at all) that: |
| (A) | where Section 6.10(b)(i) of this Indenture applies, the Holder of the Security has subsequently notified the Company that
it wishes to receive them (provided that the Company shall have no obligation to comply with any notification received after the Non-Viability
Trigger Event Date); and |
| (B) | where Section 6.10(b)(ii) of this Indenture applies, the Company is satisfied that the laws of both the Commonwealth of
Australia and the Foreign Holder’s country of residence permit the unconditional issue of Ordinary Shares to the Foreign Holder
or the laws of the country in respect to which the Holder would otherwise be an Ineligible Holder will be compiled with in respect of
the issue of Ordinary Shares to the Ineligible Holder (but as to which, in either case, the Company is not bound to enquire and any decision
is in its sole discretion), |
and to the extent the Company is not
required to issue Ordinary Shares directly to the Holder of the Security, the Company will issue the balance of the Ordinary Shares to
the Holders’ Nominee in accordance with Section 6.10(b)(vii) of this Indenture;
| (vii) | otherwise, subject to applicable law, the Company will issue the balance of Ordinary Shares in respect of the Holder of the Security
to a competent nominee (which may not be the Company or any of its Related Entities) (the “Holders’ Nominee”)
and will promptly notify such Holder of the Security of the name of and contact information for the Holders’ Nominee and the number
of Ordinary Shares issued to the Holders’ Nominee on its behalf and, subject to applicable law and: |
| (A) | subject to Section 6.10(b)(vii)(B) of this Indenture, the Holders’ Nominee will as soon as reasonably possible and
no later than 35 days after issue of the Ordinary Shares sell those Ordinary Shares and pay a cash amount equal to the net proceeds received,
after deducting any applicable brokerage fees, stamp duty and other taxes (including, without limitation, FATCA Withholding) and charges,
to the Holder of the Security, in each case arising in connection with the issuance or sale of such Ordinary Shares, and each Holders’
Nominee shall use the proceeds from such sale to pay any such fees, duties, taxes and charges arising in connection with such issuance
or sale. Each Holders' Nominee shall deal with Ordinary Shares the subject of a FATCA Withholding and any proceeds of their disposal in
accordance with FATCA; and |
| (B) | where Sections 6.10(b)(iii) or 6.10(b)(iv) of this Indenture apply, the Holders’ Nominee will hold such Ordinary Shares
and will transfer Ordinary Shares to such Holder of the Securities (or, where Section 6.10(b)(iii) of this Indenture applies,
the person for whom the Clearing System Holder holds the Securities) promptly after such person provides the Holders’ Nominee with
the information required to be provided by such Holder of the Securities (as if a reference to the Company is a reference to the Holders’
Nominee and a reference to the issue of Ordinary Shares is a reference to the transfer of Ordinary Shares) but only where such information
is provided to the Holders’ Nominee within 30 days of the date on which Ordinary Shares are issued to the Holders’ Nominee
upon Conversion of such Securities and, where such Holder of the Securities fails to provide the Holders’ Nominee with the information
required to be provided by such Holder of the Securities, the Holders’ Nominee will sell the Ordinary Shares and pay the proceeds
to such person in accordance with Section 6.10(b)(vii)(A) of this Indenture; |
| (viii) | nothing in this Section 6.10(b) shall affect the Conversion of the Securities of a Holder of the Securities who is not a
person to which any of Sections 6.10(b)(i) to 6.10(b)(v) of this Indenture (inclusive) described in this Section 6.10 applies;
and |
| (ix) | for the purpose of this Section 6.10(b), neither the Company nor the Holders’ Nominee shall owe any obligations or duties
to the Holders of Securities in relation to the price at which Ordinary Shares are sold or shall have any liability for any loss suffered
by a Holder of the Securities as a result of the sale of Ordinary Shares. |
| (c) | Subject to Section 5.3, if, in respect of a Conversion of Securities where Section 6.10(b)(vii) of this Indenture applies,
the Company fails to issue the Conversion Number of Ordinary Shares in respect of the Securities or percentage of the relevant Outstanding
Principal Amount of such Securities on the Non-Viability Trigger Event Date to any Holders’ Nominee, a Holder of Securities has
no further right or claim in respect of such Securities or the relevant portion thereof that is subject to Conversion except such Holder’s
entitlement to the Ordinary Shares issued upon Conversion to the Holders’ Nominee and to receive the Ordinary Shares or the proceeds
from their sale pursuant to Section 6.10(b) of this Indenture, and such Holder has no remedies on account of the Company’s
failure to issue Ordinary Shares other than as is provided in Section 5.4(e) of this Indenture. For the avoidance of doubt,
if in respect of a Conversion of Securities where Section 6.10(b)(vii) applies, a Write-off occurs under Section 5.3, a
Holder of Securities has no further right or claim in respect of such Securities or the relevant portion thereof that is subject to Conversion
(including that such Holder has no entitlement to Ordinary Shares nor any right to seek specific performance of the Company’s obligation
to issue Ordinary Shares as is provided in Section 5.4(e)). |
Section 6.11. Conversion
or Write-off if Amounts Not Paid. Conversion or Write-off may occur even if an amount shall not have been paid to a Holder of Securities
due to the Company’s inability to satisfy the solvency condition of Section 4.3 of this Indenture.
Section 6.12. Conversion
or Write-off After Winding-Up Commences. If an order is made by a court, or an effective resolution is passed, for a Winding-Up, and
a Non-Viability Trigger Event occurs, then Conversion or Write-off shall occur (subject to the provisions of Section 5.3 of this
Indenture) in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5.1 and 5.2 of this Indenture.
Section 6.13. Conversion
or Write-off of a Percentage of Outstanding Principal Amount. If in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.1 of this Indenture,
a percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Security of a series is required to be Converted or Written-off upon the occurrence
of a Non-Viability Trigger Event, then this Article VI will apply to the Conversion or Write-off as if references to the Outstanding
Principal Amount of each Security were references to the relevant percentage of the Outstanding Principal Amount of each Security to be
Converted or Written-off.
Section 6.14. Amendment
of Terms and Conditions Relating to Conversion for Approved Successor. (a) If:
(i) it
is proposed that the Company be replaced as the ultimate parent company of the Group by an Approved Successor (the “Replacement”);
and
(ii) the
Approved Successor agrees to expressly assume, by supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the Company’s obligations in respect
of the Securities for the benefit of Holders of Securities under which it agrees (among other things):
(A) to
deliver fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of the Approved Successor (the “Approved Successor Shares”), under
all circumstances when the Company would have otherwise been obliged to deliver Ordinary Shares on a Conversion, subject to the same terms
and conditions set forth in this Indenture, as amended in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.14; and
(B) to
use all reasonable endeavors and furnish all such documents, information and undertakings as may be reasonably necessary in order to procure
quotation of the Approved Successor Shares issued under the terms and conditions of this Indenture on the stock exchanges on which the
other Approved Successor Shares are quoted at the time of a Conversion,
the Company may, with APRA’s prior written approval,
but without the authority, assent or approval of Holders of Securities, give a notice (an “Approved Replacement Notice”),
to Holders of Securities pursuant to Sections 1.6 and 3.8 of this Indenture (which, if given, must be given as soon as practicable before
the Replacement and in any event no later than 10 ASX Business Days before the Replacement occurs).
(b) An
Approved Replacement Notice must specify the amendments to the terms and conditions of the Securities which will be made in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 6.14, being those amendments which in the Company’s reasonable opinion are necessary, expedient
or appropriate to effect the substitution of the Approved Successor as the debtor in respect of Securities and the issuer of ordinary
shares on Conversion (including such amendments as are necessary, expedient or appropriate for the purposes of complying with the provisions
of Chapter 2L of the Australian Corporations Act where the Approved Successor is not an authorized deposit-taking institution under the
Australian Banking Act) or which are necessary, expedient or convenient in relation to taxes where the Approved Successor is incorporated
outside Australia.
(c) An
Approved Replacement Notice, once given, shall be irrevocable.
(d) If
the Company gives an Approved Replacement Notice to Holders of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.14(a) of
this Indenture, then with effect on and from the date specified in the Approved Replacement Notice:
(i) the
Approved Successor shall assume all of the obligations of, and succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power
of, the Company in respect of the Securities with the same effect as if the Approved Successor had been the original issuer of the Securities;
(ii) the
Company (or any corporation which has previously assumed the obligations of the Company) shall be released from its liability in respect
of the Securities; and
(iii) references
to the Company herein shall be deemed to be references to the Approved Successor and references to Ordinary Shares herein shall be taken
to be references to Approved Successor Shares.
(e) If
the Company gives an Approved Replacement Notice in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.14(a) of this Indenture, then
each Holder of Securities (including each holder of beneficial interests in a Security in global form) by its purchase and holding of
a Security shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to becoming a member of the Approved Successor in respect of Approved Successor
Shares issued on Conversion and to have agreed to be bound by the constitution or other organizational documents of the Approved Successor.
(f) The
Company shall not be permitted to issue an Approved Replacement Notice unless:
(i) APRA
is satisfied that the capital position of the Company on a “Level 1 basis” and “Level 2 basis” in accordance with
the Prudential Standards shall not be adversely affected by the Replacement; or
(ii) the
Approved Successor or another entity which is not a Related Entity of the Company (other than an entity which is a direct or indirect
parent entity of the Company) and is approved by APRA subscribes for Ordinary Shares or other capital instruments acceptable to APRA in
such amount as may be necessary, or take other steps acceptable to APRA to ensure that the capital position of the Company on a “Level
1 basis” and “Level 2 basis” in accordance with the Prudential Standards shall not be adversely affected by the Replacement,
including, if required by APRA or the Prudential Standards, undertaking any capital injection in relation to the Company to replace the
Securities.
Any capital injection carried out pursuant to the provisions
of Section 6.14(f)(ii) of this Indenture must:
(A) be
unconditional;
(B) occur
simultaneously with the substitution of the Approved Successor; and
(C) be
of equal or better quality capital and at least the same amount as the Securities, unless otherwise approved by APRA in writing.
The foregoing provisions of this Section 6.14
shall not prevent the Company from proposing, or limit, any scheme of arrangement or other similar proposal that may be put to Holders
of Securities or the Company’s members.
Section 6.15. Power
of Attorney. By holding a Security, each such Holder is deemed to irrevocably appoint each of the Company, its directors or authorized
signatories and any of the Company’s liquidators or administrators (each an Attorney) severally to be the attorney of such Holder
with power in the name and on behalf of such Holder to sign all documents and transfers and do any other thing as may in the Attorney’s
opinion be necessary or desirable to be done in order to give effect to, or for such Holder to observe or perform such Holder’s
obligations under the provisions of Articles V and VI. Such power of attorney is given for valuable consideration and to secure the performance
by such Holder of such Holder’s obligations under the provisions of Articles V and VI and is irrevocable.
Section 6.16. Cancellation.
All Securities so Converted shall forthwith be canceled and may not be re-issued or resold.
Section 6.17. Calculations.
For the avoidance of doubt, any and all calculations relating to the Conversion or Write-off of the Securities and any adjustments thereto
shall be performed by, or on behalf of, the Company and the Holders shall direct any questions or concerns regarding such calculations
to the Company or Persons performing such calculations or adjustments. In no event shall the Trustee be required to perform such calculations
unless otherwise agreed.
ARTICLE VII
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 7.1. Termination
of Company’s Obligations Under the Indenture. This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect
to Securities of, or within, any series and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such Securities when the Company has delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
all Securities of, or within, that series.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligation of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 9.8, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating
Agent under Section 9.13, the obligations of the Trustee under the last paragraph of Section 12.3 shall survive.
Section 7.2. Repayment
to Company. The Trustee (and any Paying Agent) shall promptly pay to the Company upon Company Request any excess money held by them
at any time. Such Company Request shall specifically set forth the amount of such excess and the Trustee shall be fully protected and
shall incur no liability in reliance on such Company Request.
ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT, DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 8.1. Events
of Default. An “Event of Default” occurs with respect to the Securities of any series if (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree
or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(1) the
Company fails to pay (A) any Outstanding Principal Amount in respect of the Securities of the relevant series on the Maturity Date
or within seven days thereafter, or (B) any amount of interest in respect of the Securities of the relevant series on the due date
for payment thereof or within fourteen days thereafter, unless, in each case, prior to the commencement of a Winding-Up in Australia,
the failure to make such payment is the result of the Company not being Solvent on the date such payment is due or the Company would not
be Solvent on such date as a result of making such payment; or
(2) a
Winding-Up in Australia.
Upon
the occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant to (1) above, the sole remedies for the Trustee or, subject to Section 8.6,
the Holder of Securities of the relevant series shall be to bring proceedings:
| · | to recover any amount then due and payable but unpaid on such Securities (subject to the Company being able to make the payment and
remain Solvent); |
| · | to obtain an order for specific performance of any other obligation in respect of such Securities; or |
| · | for a winding-up of the Company in Australia. |
In
the event of a Winding-Up in Australia (but not in any other jurisdiction) pursuant to (2) above, the Securities of the relevant
series shall, without any further action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder thereof, become immediately due and payable by the Company,
unless they have been Converted or Written-off, and the Trustee or any such Holder may, subject to the limitations set forth in Article IV,
prove or claim for the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Securities it holds (together with all outstanding interest and accrued interest
to the date of payment). However, it is unlikely a Winding-Up will occur without a Non-Viability Trigger Event having occurred first and
the Securities being Converted or Written-off. In that event:
| · | if the Securities have Converted into Ordinary Shares, holders will rank equally with existing holders of Ordinary Shares; and |
| · | if the Securities are Written-off, all rights in relation to the Securities will be terminated, and holders will not have their Outstanding
Principal Amount repaid or receive any outstanding interest or accrued interest, or have the right to have the Securities Converted into
Ordinary Shares. In such an event, a Holder’s investment in the Securities will lose all of its value and such Holder will not receive
any compensation. |
In the event of the occurrence of any Event of
Default, no remedy against the Company (including, without limitation, any right to sue for a sum of damages which has the same economic
effect as an acceleration of the Company’s payment obligations), other than the institution of proceedings for a winding-up of the
Company or, subject to Section 4.2, for providing or claiming in any Winding-Up, shall be available to the Trustee or any Holder
of any Securities for the recovery of amounts owing in respect of the Securities or in respect of any breach by the Company of any obligation,
condition or provision binding on it under the terms of the Securities other than as described in an indenture supplemental hereto for
the Securities of any series.
A
Holder of Securities shall have no right to accelerate payment or exercise any other remedies (including any right to sue for damages)
as a consequence of any default other than as set forth herein. In the event of a Winding-Up in Australia (but not in any other
jurisdiction), the Securities of the relevant series will become immediately due and payable, unless they have been Converted or Written-off.
This shall be the only circumstance in which the payment of principal on Securities of the relevant series may be accelerated.
If any Security becomes due and payable as a result
of an Event of Default, the Company shall pay such amount as is equal to the Outstanding Principal Amount (or such other amount specified
in or determined in accordance with an indenture supplemental hereto for the Securities of any series) together with all accrued but unpaid
interest, if any.
Section 8.2. Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any Winding-Up or any other receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the
Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and
payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have brought proceedings for
the recovery of any overdue principal, interest or additional amounts) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding
or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee
allowed in any such proceeding, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8.1. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized
to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian,
receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly
to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel, any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 9.8.
Section 8.3. Trustee
May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may
be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, without the possession of any of the Securities
or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto.
Section 8.4. Delay
or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing
upon an Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in any such Event of Default.
Section 8.5. Control
by Majority. The Holders of at least a majority in aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of the Securities of each series affected
shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising
any trust or power conferred on it with respect to Securities of that series; provided, however, that (i) the Trustee may
refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, (ii) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction
that is unduly prejudicial to the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series not consenting, or that would in the good faith judgment
of the Trustee have a substantial likelihood of involving the Trustee in personal liability and (iii) the Trustee may take
any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
Section 8.6. Limitation
on Suits by Holders. No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise,
with respect to this Indenture unless:
(1) the
Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;
(2) the
Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of the Securities of that series have made a written request to the
Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such
Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense to be, or which
may be, incurred by the Trustee in pursuing the remedy;
(4) the
Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and the offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceedings;
and
(5) during
such 60 day period, the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of the Securities of that series have
not given to the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such written request.
No one or more Holders shall have any right in
any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any
other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right
under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.
Section 8.7. Rights
of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, but subject to Sections 8.1, 8.6 and 12.2 and
Articles IV, V and VI, the right of any Holder of a Security to receive payment of principal of and (subject to Sections 3.5 and 3.7)
interest on the Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security (or, in case of redemption, on the redemption
dates), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected
without the consent of such Holder.
Section 8.8. Application
of Money Collected. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall, subject to the provisions of Articles IV,
V and VI, pay out the money in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such
money on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially
paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
First:
to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 9.8;
Second:
to Holders of Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected for amounts due and unpaid on such
Securities for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on
such Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and
Third:
to the Company.
The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment
to Holders pursuant to this Section 8.8. At least 15 days before such record date, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder and the
Company a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid.
Section 8.9. Restoration
of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture
and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder,
then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored
severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall
continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
Section 8.10. Rights
and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.6, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or the
Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.
The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of
any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 8.11. Waiver
of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist
upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury or other
similar law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any
portion of the principal of or interest on the Securities contemplated herein or in the Securities or that may affect the covenants or
the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage
of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but
will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
Section 8.12. Waiver
of Sovereign Immunity. To the extent that the Company or any properties, assets or revenues of the Company may have or may hereafter
become entitled to, or have attributed to it, any right of immunity, on the grounds of sovereignty, from any legal action, suit or proceeding,
from the giving of any relief in any thereof, from setoff or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any court, from service of process,
from attachment upon or prior to judgment, from attachment in aid of execution or judgment, or from execution of judgment, or other legal
process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of any judgment, in any jurisdiction in which proceedings may
at any time be commenced, with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with
any Security of any series or this Indenture, the Company, to the extent permitted by applicable law, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
waives, and agrees not to plead or claim, any such immunity and consent to such relief and enforcement.
ARTICLE IX
THE TRUSTEE
Section 9.1. Rights,
Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act:
(a) In
the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon
any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The Trustee need not investigate
any fact or matter stated in the document.
(b) Any
request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than
delivery of any Security to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 3.3, which shall be sufficiently evidenced
as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution.
(c) Before
the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may consult with counsel and/or require an Officers’ Certificate. The Trustee shall
not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on a Board Resolution, the advice of counsel acceptable
to the Company and the Trustee, a certificate of an Officer or Officers delivered pursuant to Section 1.2, an Officers’ Certificate
or an Opinion of Counsel.
(d) The
Trustee may act through agents or attorneys and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed
with due care.
(e) The
Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its discretion
or rights or powers.
(f) The
Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct,
except that:
(i) this
clause (f) does not limit the effect of Section 9.1(c);
(ii) the
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by an Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent
in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(iii) the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received
by it pursuant to Section 8.5.
(g) The
Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of
its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of
such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
(h) The
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion,
may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make
such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine, during business hours and upon reasonable notice, the books, records
and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney.
(i) In
no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out
of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents,
acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions
of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts
which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
(j) In
no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, punitive, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever
(including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or
damage and regardless of the form of action; provided, that the Trustee may not be relieved from any liability for its own negligent action,
its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in case
an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise, with respect
to Securities of such series, such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and shall use the same degree of care and
skill in their exercise, as a prudent individual would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
Section 9.2. Trustee
May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any
other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act,
may otherwise deal with the Company, an Affiliate or Subsidiary with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent,
Registrar or such other agent.
Section 9.3. Money
Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the
Company.
Section 9.4. Trustee’s
Disclaimer. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, shall be
taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representation
as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, except that the Trustee represents and warrants that it is duly authorized
to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder; that the statements
made by it in a Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 supplied or to be supplied to the Company in connection with
the registration of any Securities are and will be true and accurate subject to the qualifications set forth therein; and that such Statement
complies and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and the Securities Act. The Trustee
shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities or for monies paid over to the Company pursuant
to the Indenture.
Section 9.5. Notice
of Defaults. If a default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any series and if a Responsible Officer
of the Trustee has received written notice of such default, the Trustee shall, within 90 days after it occurs, transmit, in the manner
and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, notice of all such uncured events that are known to
it; provided, that, except in the case of a default in payment on the Securities of any series, the Trustee will be protected in withholding
such notice if it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of Securities of that
series. For the purpose of this Section only, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of
time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series.
Section 9.6. Reports
by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the first issuance
of Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities as provided in Section 313(c) of
the Trust Indenture Act a brief report dated as of such May 15 if required by and in compliance with Section 313(a) of
the Trust Indenture Act. A copy of each report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock
exchange, if any, upon which the Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company, as provided in Section 313(d) of
the Trust Indenture Act. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange and of any
delisting thereof.
Section 9.7. Security
Holder Lists. The Trustee shall, in compliance with Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, preserve in as current a
form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders of Securities of each series.
If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee within 14 days after each Regular Record Date, and at such
other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 5 Business Days of such request, a list, in such form and as of such date as
the Trustee may reasonably require, containing all the information in the possession or control of the Registrar, the Company or any of
its Paying Agents other than the Trustee as to the names and addresses of Holders of Securities of each such series.
Section 9.8. Compensation
and Indemnity. (a) The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services as the Company
and the Trustee may agree in writing from time to time. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation
of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred by it in connection with the performance of its duties under this Indenture, except any such expense, disbursement or
advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of
the Trustee’s agents and counsel.
(b) The
Company shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense (including
taxes other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee), including the costs and expenses of defending
itself against any third-party claim, incurred by it arising out of or in connection with its acceptance or administration of the trust
or trusts hereunder (collectively, “Claims”). The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any Claim for which
it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the Claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate
counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without
its consent; provided that such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(c) The
Company need not reimburse any expense, disbursement or advance or indemnify against any Claim incurred by the Trustee through negligence
or bad faith.
(d) To
secure the payment obligations of the Company pursuant to this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any series
on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities.
(e) When
the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 8.1, the expenses (including
the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration
under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.
(f) The
provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.
Section 9.9. Replacement
of Trustee. (a) The resignation or removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective
only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in Section 9.10.
(b) The
Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument
of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 9.10 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the
giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
(c) The
Holders of a majority in aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount of the Securities of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to
that series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the Company’s consent.
If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee
required by Section 9.10 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal,
the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
(d) If
at any time:
(1) the
Trustee fails to comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act after written request therefor by the Company or by any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or
(2) the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 9.11 hereof or Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act and shall fail
to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for
at least six months; or
(3) the
Trustee becomes incapable of acting, is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or a receiver or public officer takes charge of the Trustee
or its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (i) the Company may remove the
Trustee with respect to all Securities or (ii) subject to Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee
or Trustees.
(e) If
the Trustee resigns or is removed or becomes incapable of acting or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, with
respect to Securities of one or more series, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more
or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and
shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 9.10. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability,
or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders
of a majority in Outstanding Principal Amount of the Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the
successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements
of Section 9.10, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor
Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by
the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 9.10, then, subject to Section 315(e) of
the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf
of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series.
Section 9.10. Acceptance
of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities,
every such successor Trustee shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting
such appointment. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee, without
further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request
of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring
to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such
successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its lien, if any, provided for
in Section 9.8 of this Indenture.
(b) In
case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,
the retiring Trustee and such successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein such successor Trustee
shall accept such appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and
confirm to, and to vest in, such successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (ii) if the retiring Trustee
is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the
retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee and (iii) shall add to or change any
of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more
than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees
of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts
hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring
Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
(c) Upon
request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming
to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case
may be.
(d) No
successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under the Trust Indenture Act.
(e) The
Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment
of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in
Section 1.6. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address
of its Corporate Trust Office.
Section 9.11. Eligibility;
Disqualification. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to each series of Securities (which need not be the
same Trustee for all series). Each Trustee hereunder shall be eligible to act as trustee under Section 310(a)(1) of the Trust
Indenture Act and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation publishes reports of condition
at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible
in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified
in this Article.
If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting
interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and
in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by the
Trust Indenture Act, any Trustee hereunder shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being the trustee or acting
in such other specified capacity under (i) the Senior Indenture, dated as of July 1, 1999, between the Company and The
Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, as amended (ii) the 8% New Zealand-dollar denominated junior subordinated convertible
debentures, issued by the Company acting through its branch located in Wellington, New Zealand pursuant to the Junior Subordinated Indenture;
(iii) the Amended and Restated Fiscal Agency Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2008, between the Company and The Bank of New
York Mellon, as fiscal agent, as amended; and (iv) the Issuing and Paying Agency Agreement, dated as of September 29, 1989,
between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon (as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank), as amended.
Section 9.12. Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which
it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party,
or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee
hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of
any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered,
by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication
and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
Section 9.13. Appointment
of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee shall initially be the Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent
or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities
of such series issued upon original issue exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so authenticated
shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee
hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy
of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and
delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include
authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf
of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and, except as may otherwise be
provided pursuant to Section 3.1, shall at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in
good standing under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to
act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination
by Federal or State authorities. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the
requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus
of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition
so published. In case at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section,
such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent
may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation
to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business
of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under
this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities
may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series and to the Company. The Trustee for any
series of Securities may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating
Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating
Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor
Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of
the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in Section 1.6. Any successor Authenticating
Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder,
with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless
eligible under the provisions of this Section.
The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating
Agent from time to time such reasonable compensation as the Company and such Authenticating Agent agree in writing from time to time including
reimbursement of its reasonable expenses for its services under this Section.
If an appointment with respect to one or more series
is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated
herein and issued under the within-mentioned Indenture.
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The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee |
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By |
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as Authenticating Agent |
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By |
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Authorized Signature |
Section 9.14. Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company. If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor under
the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against
the Company (or any such other obligor).
Section 9.15. FATCA.
The Company agrees that if the Securities do not qualify as “grandfathered obligations” within the meaning of Section 1.1471-2(b)(2)(i)(B) of
the Treasury Regulations, it will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide to the Trustee information reasonably requested by the
Trustee about the source and character for U.S. federal income tax purposes of any payments to be made pursuant to the Indenture or the
Securities as is necessary to enable the Trustee to determine whether or not the Trustee is obligated to make any deduction or withholding
from such payments pursuant to FATCA. For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall be entitled to make any withholding or deduction from
payments to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law (including FATCA) and shall not have any liability with respect to such
withholding or deductions. The terms of this section shall survive the termination of the Indenture.
ARTICLE X
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE BY THE COMPANY
Section 10.1. Consolidation,
Merger or Sale of Assets Permitted. The Company may not merge or consolidate with or into any other Person or sell, convey or transfer
all or substantially all of its assets to any Person, unless (i) (A) in the case of such merger or consolidation, the Company
is the surviving Person or (B) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged, or the Person that acquires
by sale, conveyance or transfer, the assets of the Company expressly assumes by supplemental indenture delivered to the Trustee all the
obligations of the Company under the Securities and under this Indenture, (ii) immediately thereafter, giving effect to such merger
or consolidation, or such sale, conveyance or transfer, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (iii) the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such merger, consolidation,
sale, conveyance or transfer complies with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction
have been complied with (which Opinion of Counsel may rely on such Officers’ Certificate with respect to compliance with the preceding
clause (ii)). In the event of the assumption by a successor Person of the obligations of the Company as provided in clause (i)(B) of
the immediately preceding sentence, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company hereunder and under the
Securities and all such obligations of the Company shall terminate. Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein will prevent the Company
from consolidating with or merging into any other person or conveying, transferring or leasing its properties and assets substantially
as an entirety to any person, or from permitting any person to consolidate with or merge into the Company or to convey, transfer or lease
its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company where such consolidation, merger, transfer or lease is:
| · | required by APRA (or any Banking Act statutory manager or similar official appointed by it) under law and prudential regulation applicable
in the Commonwealth of Australia (including, without limitation, the Australian Banking Act or the Australian Financial Sector (Transfer
and Restructure) Act 1999, which terms, as used herein, include any amendments thereto, rules thereunder and any successor laws,
amendments and rules)); or |
| · | determined by the board of directors of the Company or by APRA (or any Banking Act statutory manager or similar official appointed
by it) to be necessary in order for the Company to be managed in a sound and prudent manner or for the Company or APRA (or any statutory
manager or similar official appointed by it) to resolve any financial difficulties affecting the Company, in each case in accordance with
prudential regulation applicable in the Commonwealth of Australia. |
ARTICLE XI
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 11.1. Supplemental
Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Trustee, at any time and from time
to time, may enter into indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to
evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants and obligations of
the Company herein and in the Securities (with such changes herein and therein as may be necessary or advisable to reflect such Person’s
legal status, if such Person is not a corporation); or
(2) to
add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be
for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants, for which a grace period may be provided, are expressly
being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or to comply
with any requirement of the Commission in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act or otherwise;
or
(3) to
add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture or any Securities to such extent as shall be necessary to facilitate the issuance
of Securities in global form, or to alter the terms of the Securities to align them with any Relevant Tier 2 securities issued after the
date of such Securities, provided that such alteration is not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Holders of the Securities
as a whole; or
(4) to
change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only
with respect to any series of Securities which has not been issued as of the execution of such supplemental indenture or when there is
no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of
such provision; or
(5) to
establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1; or
(6) to
provide for the delivery of indentures supplemental hereto or the Securities of any series in or by means of any computerized, electronic
or other medium, including without limitation by pdf or email; or
(7) to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more
series or to add or to change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration
of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Article IX; or
(8) to
maintain qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or
(9) to
correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein or to cure any ambiguity or omission
or to correct any mistake, provided such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series; or
(10) to
make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder of Securities, provided that any change to the terms
of the Indenture or to a series of Securities made solely to conform to the description of such series of Securities in an offering document,
prospectus supplement or other similar offering document relating to the initial offering of such series of Securities shall be deemed
to not materially adversely affect the rights of the Holder of Securities of such series; or
(11) to
modify the provisions of Article IV (except, with respect to any Outstanding Securities of any series, to the extent prohibited by
Section 11.2(6)); or
(12) to
make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided such action shall not adversely
affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series;
provided, however, that without the prior written consent of APRA,
a Supplemental Indenture under this Section may not make any change to the Indenture or any supplemental indenture that may affect
the eligibility of any Outstanding Securities of any series to continue to qualify as Tier 2 capital.
Section 11.2. With
Consent of Holders. With the written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate Outstanding Principal Amount
of the Securities of each series adversely affected by such supplemental indenture (with the Securities of each series voting as a class),
the Company and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto to add any provisions to or to change or eliminate
any provisions of this Indenture or of any other indenture supplemental hereto or to modify the rights of the Holders of Securities of
each such series; provided, however, that without the prior written consent of APRA, a Supplemental Indenture under this Section may
not make any change to the Indenture or any supplemental indenture that may affect the eligibility of any Outstanding Securities of any
series to continue to qualify as Tier 2 Capital; and provided further, however, that without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding
Security affected thereby, a supplemental indenture under this Section may not:
(1) change
the Stated Maturity of the Outstanding Principal Amount of, or any installment of interest on, any Security, provided that the Stated
Maturity for the Securities may not be earlier than the fifth anniversary of the issue date of such series of Securities, or reduce the
Outstanding Principal Amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the coin or currency
in which any Security or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment
on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date);
(2) reduce
the percentage of Outstanding Principal Amount of the Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such
supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture)
provided for in this Indenture;
(3) change
any obligation of the Company to maintain an office or agency in the places and for the purposes specified in Section 12.2;
(4) except
to the extent provided in Section 11.1(8), make any change in Sections 8.4 or 8.7 or this Section 11.2 except to increase any
percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived except with the consent of the Holders
of each Outstanding Security affected thereby;
(5) modify
any Conversion or Write-off provision; or
(6) modify
the provisions of Article IV of this Indenture with respect to the subordination of Outstanding Securities of any series in a manner
adverse to the Holders thereof.
In addition, no amendment to the terms and conditions
of a Security that at the time of such amendment qualifies as Tier 2 Capital is permitted without the prior written consent of APRA if
such amendment may affect the eligibility of the Security as Tier 2 Capital as described in the Prudential Standards.
Any such consent given by the Holder of a Security
of a series shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and all future Holders of the Securities of such series and of any Securities
of such series issued on registration thereof, the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, whether or not notation
of such consent is made upon the Securities of such series.
For the purposes of this Section 11.2, if
the Securities of any series are issuable upon the exercise of warrants, any holder of an unexercised and unexpired warrant with respect
to such series shall not be deemed to be a Holder of Outstanding Securities of such series in the amount issuable upon the exercise of
such warrants.
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates
any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series
of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision,
shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
Immediately prior to entering into a supplemental
indenture amending such sections or changing the Stated Maturity of the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Securities of any series pursuant
to this Section 11.2, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the Company is entitled
to effect such amendment or change and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Company
to do so have occurred.
It is not necessary under this Section 11.2
for the Holders to consent to the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it is sufficient if they consent to the
substance thereof.
Section 11.3. Compliance
with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more series shall be set forth in a supplemental
indenture that complies with the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
Section 11.4. Execution
of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this
Article or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall
be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental
indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental
indenture which adversely affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. The Trustee
shall enter into any such supplemental indenture if such supplemental indenture does not adversely affect the Trustee’s own rights,
duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 11.5. Effect
of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified
in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities
theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby; provided that if such supplemental indenture makes
any of the changes in clauses (1) through (5) of the first proviso to Section 11.2 of this Indenture, such supplemental
indenture shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of such Security or any part thereof.
Section 11.6. Reference
in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental
indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified
as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company
and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.
ARTICLE XII
COVENANTS
Section 12.1. Payment
of Principal and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that it will
duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities
of such series and this Indenture. An installment of interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying
Agent holds on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay the installment.
Section 12.2. Maintenance
of Office or Agency. If Securities of a series are issued as Registered Securities, the Company will maintain in each Place of Payment
for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities
of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect
of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location,
and any change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office
or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made
or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands.
Subject to the preceding paragraphs, the Company
may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented
or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation
or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities
of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and
of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1,
the Trustee shall initially serve as Paying Agent. The Paying Agent may make reasonable rules not inconsistent herewith for the performance
of its functions.
Section 12.3. Money
for Securities to Be Held in Trust; Unclaimed Money. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to
any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or interest on any of the Securities of that series,
segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal or interest so becoming
due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee in
writing of its action or failure so to act.
If the Company is not acting as its own Paying
Agent, the Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee
an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent
will:
(1) hold
all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of or interest on Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
(2) give
the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment
of principal of or interest on the Securities; and
(3) at
any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so
held in trust by such Paying Agent.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of
obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent
to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts
as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. If the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall
segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it in a separate trust fund.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying
Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of any principal or interest or other amounts on any Security of any series
and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal or interest or other amounts has become due and payable shall be paid to the
Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall
thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying
Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however,
that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be
published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation
in The City of New York, or cause to be mailed to such Holder, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified
therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will
be repaid to the Company.
Section 12.4. Corporate
Existence. Subject to Article X, the Company will at all times do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep
in full force and effect its corporate existence and its rights and franchises; provided that nothing in this Section 12.4 shall
prevent the abandonment or termination of any right or franchise of the Company if, in the opinion of the Company, such abandonment or
termination is in the best interests of the Company.
Section 12.5. Insurance.
The Company covenants and agrees that it will maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible and
reputable insurance companies or associations or through a program of self-insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as are consistent
with sound business practice for corporations engaged in the same or a similar business similarly situated.
Section 12.6. Reports
by the Company. The Company covenants, as provided in Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act:
(a) to
file with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports
and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time
to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13
or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; or, if the Company is not required to file information,
documents or reports pursuant to either of such sections, then to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports
which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in respect of a security listed
and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;
(b) to
file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission,
such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants provided
for in this Indenture, as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and
(c) to
transmit to all Holders of Securities within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided
in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed
by the Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 12.6, as may be required by rules and regulations
prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
(d) Delivery
of any reports, information and documents to the Trustee, including pursuant to this Section 12.6, is for informational purposes
only and the Trustee’s receipt thereof shall not constitute actual or constructive notice of any information contained therein or
determinable therefrom, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants pursuant to Article 12 (as to which the
Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).
Section 12.7. Annual
Review Certificate. As provided in Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Company covenants and agrees to deliver
to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a brief certificate from the principal executive officer,
principal financial officer or principal accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Company’s compliance with all conditions
and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section 12.7, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any
period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture.
Section 12.8. Withholding
Tax and Payment of Additional Amounts. (a) The Company will pay all amounts that it is required to pay in respect of the Securities
without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges
imposed or levied by or on behalf of the Commonwealth of Australia or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein,
unless such withholding or deduction is required by law. In that event, the Company will pay such additional amounts as may be necessary
so that the net amount received by the Holder of the Security, after such withholding or deduction, will equal the amount that the Holder
would have received in respect of the Security without such withholding or deduction; provided that the Company will pay no additional
amounts in respect of the Security for or on account of:
(1) any
tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the fact that the Holder, or the beneficial
owner, of the Security was a resident, domiciliary or national of, or engaged in business or maintained a permanent establishment or was
physically present in, the Commonwealth of Australia or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or otherwise
had some connection with the Commonwealth of Australia or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein other than
merely holding such Security or receiving payments under such Security;
(2) any
tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the fact that the Holder of the Security presented
such Security for payment in the Commonwealth of Australia, unless the Holder was required to present such Security for payment and it
could not have been presented for payment anywhere else;
(3) any
tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the fact that the Holder of the Security presented
such Security for payment more than 30 days after the date such payment became due and was provided for, whichever is later, except to
the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to the additional amounts on presenting such Security for payment on any day during
that 30 day period;
(4) any
estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge;
(5) any
tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction;
(6) any
tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed if the Holder, or the beneficial owner, of the Security
complied with the Company’s request to provide information concerning his, her or its nationality, residence or identity or to make
a declaration, claim or filing or satisfy any requirement for information or reporting that is required to establish the eligibility of
the Holder, or the beneficial owner, of such Security to receive the relevant payment without (or at a reduced rate of) withholding or
deduction for or on account of any such tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge;
(7) any
tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the Holder, or the beneficial owner, of the
Security being an associate of the Company’s for purposes of Section 128F of the Australian Tax Act (other than in the capacity
of a clearing house, paying agent, custodian, funds manager or responsible entity of a registered scheme under the Australian Corporations
Act);
(8) any
tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge that is imposed or withheld as a consequence of a determination having been made under
Part IVA of the Australian Tax Act (or any modification thereof or provision substituted therefor) by the Australian Commissioner
of Taxation that such tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge is payable in circumstances where the Holder, or the beneficial
owner, of such Security is a party to or participated in a scheme to avoid such tax which the Company was not a party to;
(9) any
tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge to, or to a third party on behalf of, a Holder of the Security, or any beneficial owner
of any interest in, or rights in respect of, such Securities, upon, with respect to, or by reason of, such Person being issued Ordinary
Shares;
(10) any
tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge arising under or in connection with, or in order to ensure compliance with, FATCA;
or
(11) any
combination of the foregoing.
(b) Subject
to the foregoing, additional amounts will also not be payable by the Company with respect to any payment on any Security to any Holder
who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent that payment would, under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Australia or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, be treated as being derived
or received for tax purposes by a beneficiary or settler of that fiduciary or member of that partnership or a beneficial owner, in each
case, who would not have been entitled to those additional amounts had it been the actual Holder of such Security.
(c) If,
as a result of the Company’s consolidation or merger with or into an entity organized under the laws of a country other than the
Commonwealth of Australia or a political subdivision of a country other than the Commonwealth of Australia or the sale, conveyance or
transfer by the Company of all or substantially all its assets to such an entity, such an entity assumes the obligations of the Company,
such entity will pay additional amounts on the same basis, except that references to “the Commonwealth of Australia” (other
than in Section 12.8(a)(7)) will be treated as references to both the Commonwealth of Australia and the country in which such entity
is organized or resident (or deemed resident for tax purposes).
(d) The
Company, and any other Person to or through which any payment with respect to the Securities may be made, shall be entitled to withhold
or deduct from any payment with respect to such Securities amounts required to be withheld or deducted under or in connection with, or
in order to ensure compliance with, FATCA, and Holders and beneficial owners of such Securities shall not be entitled to receive any gross
up or other additional amounts on account of any such withholding or deduction.
(e) All
references in this Indenture to the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security shall be deemed to include the payment of
additional amounts to the extent that, in that context, additional amounts are, were or would be payable under this Section 12.8.
Section 12.9. Payment
of Stamp Taxes. The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged all stamp and similar taxes, if any, that may
be imposed by the Commonwealth of Australia or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein with respect to the execution
or delivery of this Indenture or the Securities.
Section 12.10. Indemnification
of Judgment Currency. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee and any Holder of a Security against any loss incurred by the Trustee
or such Holder, as the case may be, as a result of any judgment or order being given or made for any amount due under this Indenture or
such Security and such judgment or order being expressed and paid in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than
the Specified Currency, and as a result of any variation as between (i) the rate of exchange at which the Specified Currency
amount is converted into the Judgment Currency for the purpose of such judgment or order and (ii) the spot rate of exchange
in The City of New York at which the Trustee or such Holder, as the case may be, on the date of payment of such judgment or order is able
to purchase the Specified Currency with the amount of the Judgment Currency actually received by the Trustee or such Holder. The foregoing
indemnity shall constitute a separate and independent obligation of the Company and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding
any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The term “spot rate of exchange” shall include any costs of exchange payable in connection
with the purchase of, or conversion into, the Specified Currency.
Section 12.11. Waiver
of Certain Covenants. Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Section 12.4
and 12.9 with respect to the Securities of any series if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in Outstanding
Principal Amount of the Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally
waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition
except to the extent so expressly waive, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties
of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
ARTICLE XIII
REDEMPTION
Section 13.1. Applicability
of Article. Securities of or within any series that are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance
with their terms and in accordance with this Article.
If an indenture supplemental hereto for the Securities
of any series provides that the Securities of such series may be redeemed at the Company’s election (subject to APRA’s prior
written approval, which may or not be given), unless otherwise provided in such indenture supplemental hereto, the Company may redeem
the Securities of such series in whole, but not in part, and such redemption shall not be permitted earlier than the fifth anniversary
of the issue date of the Securities of such series.
The Company may redeem Securities of a series only if the Company has
received the prior written approval of APRA (approval is at the discretion of APRA and may or may not be given and Holders should not
expect that APRA’s prior written approval will be given for any redemption of Securities if requested by the Company). Any redemption
of the Securities does not imply or indicate that the Company will in future exercise any right we may have to redeem any other outstanding
regulatory capital instruments issued by the Company. Any such redemption would also be subject to APRA’s prior written approval
(approval is at the discretion of APRA which may or may not be given), and:
(a) before
or concurrently with the redemption, the Company replaces the Securities of such series with a capital instrument which is of the same
or better quality (for the purposes of the Prudential Standards) than the Securities of such series and the replacement of the Securities
of such series is done under conditions that are sustainable for the income capacity of the Company (for the purposes of the Prudential
Standards); or
(b) the
Company obtains confirmation from APRA that APRA is satisfied, having regard to the capital position of the Company and the Group, that
the Company does not have to replace the Securities of such series.
No Holder has the right to request redemption of
their Securities at any time.
Section 13.2. Election
to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution
or a Company Order. In the case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series having
the same terms, the Company shall, at least 45 but not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter
notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the Outstanding Principal Amount of Securities
of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities
(i) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in
this Indenture or (ii) pursuant to an election of the Company that is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such
Securities, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.
Section 13.3. Notice
of Redemption. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided
in Section 1.6 not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date to the Holders of the Securities to be redeemed.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(1) the
Redemption Date;
(2) the
Redemption Price;
(3) the
Place or Places of Payment where such Securities maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment for the Redemption
Price;
(4) that
Securities of the series called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price;
(5) that,
on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that
interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date; and
(6) the
CUSIP number, if any, of such Securities.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed
shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. Any notice
given in the manner provided herein shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not such notice is actually received.
Failure to mail any notice or defect in the mailed notice or the mailing thereof in respect of any Security shall not affect the validity
of the redemption of any other Security.
Section 13.4. Deposit
of Redemption Price. On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if
the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 12.3) an amount of money in the
currency or currencies (including currency units or composite currencies) in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay on the Redemption Date the Redemption
Price of, and accrued but unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date on, all Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.
The Company may deliver such Securities to the
Trustee for crediting against such payment obligation in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture.
Section 13.5. Securities
Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption
Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default
in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Except as provided in the next
succeeding paragraph, upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by
the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued but unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date.
If any Security called for redemption shall not
be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the Outstanding Principal Amount shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption
Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.
Section 13.6. Redemption
for Taxation or Regulatory Reasons. Subject to the provisions of this Article XIII, the Company may redeem the Securities of
a series in whole, but not in part, upon the occurrence of an Adverse Tax Event or a Regulatory Event, provided that the Company has obtained,
in the case of an Adverse Tax Event, a supporting opinion of legal or tax advisers of recognized standing in Australia (or, if a Relevant
Transaction occurs and the home jurisdiction for tax purposes of such other entity is not Australia, legal or tax advisers of recognized
standing in such other jurisdiction) or, in the case of a Regulatory Event, a supporting opinion of advisers of recognized standing in
Australia or confirmation from APRA. The Redemption Price for the Securities of a series redeemed in accordance with this Section 13.6
shall equal 100% of the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Securities of such series. In addition, the Company will pay to the Holders
of the Securities redeemed in accordance with this Section 13.6 accrued but unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date.
This Indenture may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused
this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
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WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION |
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By: |
/s/ Esther Choi |
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Name: Esther Choi |
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Title: Authorised Officer |
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THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Trustee |
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By: |
/s/ Francine Kincaid |
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Name: Francine Kincaid |
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Title: Vice President |
Exhibit 5.1

November 5, 2024
Westpac Banking Corporation
Westpac Place
275 Kent Street
Sydney, New South Wales 2000
Australia
Westpac Banking Corporation
Registration Statement on Form F-3
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as New York counsel to Westpac Banking
Corporation (the “Bank”), a corporation incorporated in the Commonwealth of Australia (“Australia”)
under the Corporations Act 2001 of Australia and registered in New South Wales, in connection with the filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”),
of its Registration Statement on Form F-3 (the “Registration Statement”), relating to the offer and sale by the
Bank from time to time of subordinated debt securities of the Bank (the “Debt Securities”) to be issued pursuant to
a Fifth Amended and Restated Subordinated Indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of November 5, 2024,
between the Bank and The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Trustee”).
In rendering the opinions expressed below, (a) we
have examined and relied on the originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such agreements, documents
and records of the Bank and such other instruments and certificates of public officials and officers and representatives of the Bank as
we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of such opinions, (b) we have examined and relied as to factual matters
upon, and have assumed the accuracy of, the statements made in the certificates of public officials and officers and representatives of
the Bank and others delivered to us and (c) we have made such investigations of law as we have deemed necessary or appropriate
as a basis for such opinions. In rendering the opinions expressed below, we have assumed with your permission, without independent investigation
or inquiry, (i) the power and authority of the Trustee to enter into and perform its obligations under the Indenture, (ii) the
due authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture by the Trustee and (iii) the enforceability of the Indenture against
the Trustee and, in so far as it is governed by the laws of Australia, against
the Bank.

Westpac Banking Corporation |
2 |
November 5, 2024 |
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and the
assumptions, qualifications and limitations hereinafter set forth, we are of the opinion that when
(i) the terms of the Debt Securities have been duly authorized and approved by all necessary action of the Board of Directors
or an Authorized Officer, (ii) the terms of the Debt Securities have been duly established in accordance with the Indenture
and so as not to violate any applicable law, rule or regulation or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument
binding upon the Bank and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction
over the Bank and (iii) the Debt Securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as contemplated by
the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto and in accordance with the Indenture and any underwriting agreement
relating to such issuance, against payment of the consideration fixed therefor by the Board of Directors or an Authorized Officer, the
Debt Securities will be validly issued and, in so far as they are governed by the laws of the State of New York, will constitute valid
and binding obligations of the Bank enforceable against the Bank in accordance with their terms, except that we express no opinion
as to the provisions of Articles IV, V and VI of the Indenture, which are governed by the laws of the State of New South Wales, Australia.
Our opinion set forth above is subject to the effects
of (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer, reorganization and moratorium laws, and other similar
laws relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights or remedies generally, (ii) general equitable principles
(whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (iii) concepts of good faith, reasonableness and fair dealing,
and standards of materiality.
We express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction
other than the laws of the State of New York, as currently in effect.
We have relied upon the opinion, dated today and
addressed to you, of King & Wood Mallesons, the Bank’s Australian counsel, as to certain matters of Australian law, and
all of the assumptions and qualifications set forth in such opinion are incorporated herein.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion
as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Validity of Securities” in
the Prospectus forming a part thereof. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent
is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
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Very truly yours, |
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/s/ Debevoise & Plimpton LLP |
Exhibit 5.2
5 November 2024 |
Philip Harvey
Partner
T + 61 2 9296 2484 |
To |
Westpac Banking Corporation
Westpac Place
275 Kent Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000 |
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Dear Sirs and Mesdames
Westpac Banking Corporation (“Bank”)
SEC registered shelf for the issuance of Subordinated Debt Securities
We refer to the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) under the United States Securities Act 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), of the following
documents in respect of which we have acted as your legal advisers in New South Wales (“NSW”) and the Commonwealth
of Australia (“Australia”) (together the “Relevant Jurisdictions”):
| · | the Registration Statement of the Bank on Form F-3 dated 5 November 2024
relating to the registration of Subordinated Debt Securities (“Registration Statement”); and |
| · | the Prospectus dated 5 November 2024 (which forms part of the Registration
Statement) (“Prospectus”). |
Capitalised terms that are not defined in this opinion have the meaning
given to them in the Registration Statement, unless the context otherwise requires.
This opinion relates only to the laws of the Relevant Jurisdictions,
as interpreted by courts of the Relevant Jurisdictions, at 9.00am (Sydney time) on the date of this opinion. We express no opinion about
the laws of any other jurisdiction or (except as expressly provided in paragraph 4) factual matters.
This opinion is given on the basis that it will be construed in accordance
with the laws of NSW. Anyone relying on this opinion agrees that this opinion and all matters (including, without limitation, any liability)
arising in any way from it are to be governed by the laws of NSW and will be subject to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of NSW.
We have examined copies (certified or otherwise identified
to our satisfaction) of, and rely on, the following documents:
| (a) | the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and the following documents which are incorporated by reference into the Prospectus: |
| (i) | the annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended 30 September 2024; |


Westpac Banking Corporation |
5 November 2024 |
| (ii) | the information contained in Exhibit 1 (2024 Pillar 3 Report) to the Bank’s report on Form 6-K dated 5
November 2024; |
| | |
| (iii) | the information contained in the Bank's report on Form 6-K (Retirement of Group Executive, HR), excluding Exhibit 1, dated 5 November
2024; and |
| (iv) | the information contained in the Bank’s report on Form 6-K, (Retirement of Non-Executive Directors), excluding Exhibit 1,
dated 5 November 2024; |
| (b) | the Fifth Amended and Restated Subordinated Indenture dated as of 5 November 2024 between the Bank and The Bank of New York Mellon
(“Trustee”) relating to Subordinated Debt Securities (“Indenture”); |
| (c) | the certificate of registration and the constitution (“Constitution”) of the Bank; and |
| (d) | the resolutions of the board of directors of the Bank and the approvals of officers of the Bank pursuant to those resolutions authorising
the filing of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and the execution and delivery of the Indenture. |
In this opinion “laws” means the common
law, principles of equity and laws constituted or evidenced by documents available to the public generally
and “Ordinary Share” is a reference to an ordinary share in the capital of the Bank into which a Subordinated Debt
Security may be required to be converted.
We have assumed:
| (a) | the authenticity of all dates, signatures, seals, duty stamps and markings; |
| (b) | the completeness, and conformity to originals, of all documents submitted to us; |
| (i) | all authorisations specified above remain in full force and effect; and |
| (ii) | all authorisations required for the Trustee to enter into the Indenture have been obtained and remain in full force and effect; |
| (i) | any future amendment to the Indenture does not in any way affect the matters opined upon in this opinion; |
| (ii) | there has been no breach or repudiation of, or waiver of any rights or obligations under the Indenture; and |
| (iii) | the Bank and the Trustee remain ready, willing and able to perform their respective obligations under the Indenture; |
| (e) | that the Indenture has been executed and delivered by duly authorised signatories and delivered outside Australia in the form which
we have examined and that all formalities required under the laws of the place of execution of the Indenture have been complied with by
the Bank and the Trustee; |
| (f) | that the obligations under the Indenture are valid and binding obligations of the Bank and the Trustee under all relevant laws (including
the laws of the Relevant Jurisdictions except insofar as they affect the obligations of the Bank); |

Westpac Banking Corporation |
5 November 2024 |
| (g) | that all the provisions in the Indenture have been, and will be, strictly complied with by the Bank and the Trustee; |
| (i) | the resolutions of the boards of directors referred to in paragraph 1(d) were properly passed (including that any meeting convened
was properly convened); |
| (ii) | all directors who participated and voted were entitled so to do; |
| (iii) | the directors and officers of the Bank granting the approvals referred to in paragraph 1(d) have properly performed their duties;
and |
| (iv) | all provisions relating to the declaration of directors’ interests or the power of interested directors to vote were duly observed, |
but there is nothing in the searches referred to in paragraph
3 or on the face of the extract of the authorisations referred to in paragraph 1(d) that would lead us to believe otherwise;
| (i) | that, if an obligation is to be performed in a jurisdiction outside Australia, its performance will not be contrary to an official
directive, impossible or illegal under the law of that jurisdiction; |
| (j) | that neither the Australian Commissioner of Taxation nor any other governmental authority having the power to do so has given nor
will give a statutory notice or direction requiring the Bank (or any person on its behalf) to deduct from sums payable by it to a person
under the Indenture any taxes or other charges payable by the payee. It is unlikely that such a notice or direction would be given unless
the amount of tax or other charges was in dispute or the payee had failed to pay tax or other charges payable by it; |
| (k) | that immediately following execution of the Indenture, the Bank was solvent; |
| (l) | that the Trustee is not a related party of the Bank for the purposes of the Corporations Act 2001 of Australia (“Corporations
Act”); |
| (m) | that no person has been, or will be, engaged in conduct that is unconscionable, dishonest or misleading or deceptive or likely to
mislead or deceive (whether by act or omission) that might make any part of this opinion incorrect and there are no facts or circumstances
not evident from the face of the Registration Statement or Prospectus that might make any part of this opinion incorrect; and |
| (n) | for the purposes of the opinion given in paragraph 4(g), we assume that the issuance, sale or transfer of the Notes in the manner
contemplated in the Indenture will not result in a person (alone or with “associated persons”) obtaining an entitlement to
a distribution of 90% or more of the property of the Issuer (disregarding any distribution of property to a person in their capacity as
the holder of a debt interest within the meaning of Division 974 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 of Australia). |
We have not taken any steps to verify these assumptions and
assume that you do not know or suspect that any of these assumptions is incorrect.

Westpac Banking Corporation |
5 November 2024 |
We have examined and rely on:
| (a) | an extract of company information for the Bank obtained from the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (“ASIC”)
in Sydney; |
| (b) | the list of authorised deposit-taking institutions available from the website of the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (“APRA”);
and |
| (c) | a search of the insolvency notices website maintained by ASIC to determine if any notices have been published in relation to the Bank, |
in each case as at, respectively, approximately 9.00 am local
time on 5 November 2024.
These records are not necessarily complete or up to date.
We have not examined documents filed by the Bank with ASIC or APRA nor have we made any other searches.
On the foregoing basis and subject to the qualifications
set out below, we are of the opinion that:
| (a) | the Bank is incorporated and validly existing under the laws of Australia, is capable of suing and being sued in its corporate name
and is authorised to carry on banking business under the Banking Act 1959 of Australia (“Banking Act”); |
| (b) | the Bank has the corporate power and authority to: |
| (i) | enter into the Indenture and observe its obligations under it; and |
| (ii) | issue the Subordinated Debt Securities and observe its obligations under them; |
| (c) | the Bank has taken all corporate action required on its part to authorise: |
| (i) | the filing of the Registration Statement, including the Prospectus, for the issue and sale of the Subordinated Debt Securities in
an unlimited amount; and |
| (ii) | the execution, delivery and observance of its obligations under the Indenture and the Indenture has been duly executed and delivered
by the Bank; and |
| (d) | insofar as the laws of the Relevant Jurisdictions are applicable, the Bank’s obligations under the Indenture are legal, valid,
binding and (subject to the terms of the Indenture) enforceable obligations of the Bank; |
| (e) | under the laws of the Relevant Jurisdictions it is not necessary for the Bank to reserve Ordinary Shares for issuance upon conversion
of Subordinated Debt Securities; |
| (f) | the Ordinary Shares that may be issued upon conversion of Subordinated Debt Securities will be validly issued and fully paid and,
accordingly, the holder of such Ordinary Shares is not by virtue of that holding liable to make any further contribution to pay the Bank’s
debts and liabilities; and |

Westpac Banking Corporation |
5 November 2024 |
| (g) | no ad valorem stamp duty is payable in the Relevant Jurisdictions on the Indenture or in connection with the observance of obligations
under it. |
The expression “enforceable” means that
the relevant obligations are of a type that the courts in the Relevant Jurisdictions enforce and does not mean that the obligations will
necessarily be enforced in all circumstances in accordance with their terms.
This opinion is subject to the following qualifications:
| (a) | the nature and enforcement of obligations may be affected by lapse of time, failure to take action or laws (including, without limitation,
laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, receivership, administration, reorganisation, reconstruction, fraudulent transfer
or moratoria), certain equitable remedies, by general law doctrines or statutory relief in relation to matters such as fraud, misrepresentation,
mistake, duress, unconscionable conduct, unfair contracts legislation, frustration, estoppel, waiver, lapse of time, penalties, courts
retaining their ability to adjudicate, public policy or illegality or similar laws and defences generally affecting creditors’ rights; |
| (b) | an obligation and the rights of a creditor with respect to it may be affected by laws relating to insolvency (including, without limitation,
administration) and by a specific court order obtained under laws and defences generally affecting creditors’ rights (including,
in the case of the Bank, sections 13A and 16 of the Banking Act and section 86 of the Reserve Bank Act 1959 of Australia as described
in the Prospectus); |
| (c) | the rights of a party to enforce its rights against the Bank may be limited or affected by: |
| (i) | breaches by that party of its obligations under the Indenture, or misrepresentations made by it in, or in connection with, the Indenture; |
| (ii) | conduct of that party which is unlawful; |
| (iii) | conduct of that party which gives rise to an estoppel or claim by the Bank; or |
| (iv) | the Australian Code of Banking Practice if adopted by that party; |
| (d) | the availability of certain equitable remedies (including, without limitation, injunctions and specific performance) is at the discretion
of a court in the Relevant Jurisdictions; |
| (e) | an obligation to pay an amount may be unenforceable if the amount is held to constitute a penalty; |
| (f) | a provision that a statement, opinion, determination or other matter is final and conclusive will not necessarily prevent judicial
enquiry into the merits of a claim by an aggrieved party; |
| (g) | the laws of the Relevant Jurisdictions may require that: |
| (i) | parties act reasonably and in good faith in their dealings with each other, including, without limitation, in exercising rights, powers
or discretions or forming opinions; |
| (ii) | discretions are exercised reasonably; and |

Westpac Banking Corporation |
5 November 2024 |
| (iii) | opinions are based on good faith; |
| (h) | a party entering into the Indenture may, in doing so, be acting, or later be held to have acted, in the capacity of a trustee under
an undocumented or partially documented constructive, implied or resulting trust which may have arisen as a consequence of that party’s
conduct; |
| (i) | the question whether a provision of the Indenture which is invalid or unenforceable may be severed from other provisions is determined
at the discretion of a court in the Relevant Jurisdictions; |
| (j) | an indemnity for legal costs may be unenforceable; |
| (k) | we express no opinion as to: |
| (i) | any provision of a document that requires a person to do or not do something that is not clearly identified in the provision, or to
comply with another document; |
| (ii) | provisions precluding oral amendments or waivers; |
| (iii) | except in paragraph 4(g), Australian tax law; |
| (iv) | whether the Bank is or will be complying with, or is or will be required to do or not to do anything by, the prudential standards,
prudential regulations or any directions made by APRA or under the Banking Act; |
| (v) | the capital treatment of the Subordinated Debt Securities or the Ordinary Shares (in each case, when issued); |
| (vi) | the accuracy, completeness, correctness or suitability of any formula, equation or mathematical calculation set out in any document.
If any formula, equation or mathematical calculation is inaccurate, incomplete or unsuitable for the purpose of determining the amounts
or matters for which it has been included, then a court may find that the relevant formula, equation or mathematical calculation is void
for uncertainty; |
| (A) | proposal to introduce or change a law, or any pending change in law; |
| (B) | law which has been enacted and has not commenced, or if it has commenced, has not started to apply; or |
| (C) | pending judgment, or the possibility of an appeal from a judgment, of any court, |
or the implications of any of them;

Westpac Banking Corporation |
5 November 2024 |
| (l) | laws in connection with sanctions, terrorism or money laundering may restrict or prohibit payments, transactions and dealings in certain
cases; |
| (m) | a court will not give effect to a currency indemnity, a choice of laws to govern a document or a submission to the jurisdiction of
certain courts if to do so would be contrary to public policy in the Relevant Jurisdictions. However, we consider it is unlikely that
a court in the Relevant Jurisdictions would reach such a conclusion in relation to New York law; |
| (n) | under laws relating to financial sector entities and related bodies (including the Banking Act and the Financial Sector (Transfer
and Restructure) Act 1999 of Australia), neither a contract to which the Bank is a party nor any other party to a contract to which the
Bank is a party may deny any obligations under that contract, accelerate any debt under that contract, close out any transaction relating
to that contract or enforce security under that contract on grounds including that: |
| (i) | a Banking Act statutory manager (as defined in the Banking Act): |
| (A) | is in control or is appointed to take control of the Bank’s business or that of a related body; or |
| (B) | takes various actions in respect of any shares in the Bank or a related body; |
| (ii) | the Bank or a related body is subject to a direction by APRA; or |
| (iii) | APRA issues a certificate to transfer compulsorily all or part of the business of the Bank or a related body or an act is done for
the purposes of such a transfer; |
| (o) | a payment made under mistake may be liable to restitution; |
| (p) | we express no opinion in respect of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (and for the avoidance of doubt, including the documents
incorporated by reference in those documents) and we have not been, nor are we, responsible for verifying the accuracy of the facts, or
the reasonableness of any statements of opinion, contained in those documents, or that no material facts have been omitted from them.
Furthermore, we express no opinion as to whether the Registration Statement or the Prospectus contain all the information required in
order for the issuance, offer and sale of any Subordinated Debt Securities or Ordinary Shares not to constitute misleading or deceptive
conduct within the meaning of the Corporations Act or any analogous prohibited conduct under any other law; |
| | |
| (q) | we express no opinion on whether unfair contract terms legislation applies to a document (e.g. if it is a standard form document), but
note that if it does and the relevant document includes any provision which is an unfair term, among other things, that provision may
be void and civil penalties may apply; and |
| (r) | in relation to an issuance of Subordinated Debt Securities: |
| (i) | the issue of the Subordinated Debt Securities (and any Ordinary Shares required to be issued on conversion of the Subordinated Debt
Securities) requires the approval of the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Bank in accordance
with the resolutions of the directors of the Bank passed on 5 March 2014; |

Westpac Banking Corporation |
5 November 2024 |
| (ii) | in order to issue the Ordinary Shares it is necessary that the Bank at the time of issue does all acts required under its Constitution
and the Corporations Act to issue those Ordinary Shares; |
| (iii) | an obligation relating to the issue of Ordinary Shares by the Bank may not be able to be observed by the Bank and may not be enforceable
against the Bank if performance of the obligation could result in or contribute to a contravention of the listing rules of ASX Limited,
the takeover provisions of the Corporations Act, the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 of Australia, the Financial Sector (Shareholdings)
Act 1998 of Australia, Part IV of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 of Australia or any other law in force in Australia which
limits or restricts the number of shares in an Australian company in which a person may have an interest or over which it may have a right
or power; and |
| (iv) | an obligation relating to the issue of Ordinary Shares may be cancelled, and the Ordinary Shares or rights attaching to them may be
varied or cancelled by a Banking Act statutory manager (as defined in the Banking Act) under section 14AA of the Banking Act; |
however, in this respect, provided that the Bank remains
an ADI (or a holding company, subsidiary or related subsidiary of an ADI), section 11CAB of the Banking Act will apply such that the Subordinated
Debt Securities may be converted in accordance with their terms despite, relevantly, the Constitution of the Bank, any listing rules or
operating rules of a financial market in whose official list the Bank is included, or any Australian law other than a “specified
law”1.
We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement when filed by the Bank with the SEC, to this opinion being incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and to the
reference to our firm under the heading “Validity of Securities” in the Prospectus. In giving such consent, we do not thereby
concede or admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder.
We also consent to Debevoise & Plimpton LLP relying on this
opinion for the purpose of the opinion given by them and filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
This opinion is strictly limited to the matters stated in it and does
not apply by implication to other matters and we have no obligation to update it.
Yours faithfully
/s/ King & Wood Mallesons
| 1 | A “specified law” is defined in section 11CAA of
the Banking Act as the takeover provisions contained in Chapter 6 of the Corporations Act, the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act
1975 of Australia, the Financial Sector (Shareholdings) Act 1998 of Australia and any other Australian law, or law of a foreign country
or part of a foreign country, prescribed by the regulations. As at the date of this opinion, no such laws are prescribed. |
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference
in this Registration Statement on Form F-3 of Westpac Banking Corporation of our report dated November 3, 2024 relating to the
consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Westpac Banking
Corporation's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended September 30, 2024. We also consent to the reference to us under
the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
Sydney, Australia
November 5, 2024
Exhibit 24.1
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each of the undersigned does hereby:
| (i) | make, constitute and appoint each of, Michael Rowland, Chief Financial Officer, Joanne Dawson, Group Treasurer, Alexander Bischoff,
Managing Director, Balance Sheet, Liquidity & Funding Management, Bharat Anand, General Manager, Group Finance, Stuart Brown,
Managing Director, Head of Corporate and International Banking, International and Regional Head Americas, Michael Clayton, General
Counsel, Corporate, Treasury & WIB, Peter Bockos Counsel and Head of Legal, Group Treasury and Esther Choi, Lawyer, Europe &
Americas, Legal, WIB (or any person from time to time acting in each such office or substantially similar office as shall replace it)
acting alone, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power to act in his or her name, place and stead to
execute on his or her behalf, as an officer and/or director of Westpac Banking Corporation (the “Bank”), a registration statement
of the Bank on Form F-3 for the offer and sale, at any time or from time to time, of senior debt securities of the Bank (the “Senior
Registration Statement”) and a registration statement of the Bank on Form F-3 for the offer and sale at any time or from time
to time, of subordinated debt securities of the Bank (the “Subordinated Registration Statement”, and together with the Senior
Registration Statement, the “Registration Statements” and each a “Registration Statement”), including a prospectus
and exhibits to such Registration Statement, and any and all amendments or supplements to each Registration Statement (including any and
all post-effective amendments, including post-effective amendments to register additional classes or types of securities) and any and
all additional registration statements, and any amendments thereto, relating to the same offering of securities as those that are covered
by each Registration Statement that are filed pursuant to Rule 462(b), and to file the same with all exhibits thereto and other documents
in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 (the
“Act”), and any applicable securities exchange or securities self-regulatory body, and any and all other instruments which
any of said attorneys-in-fact and agents deems necessary or advisable to enable the Bank to comply with the Act, the rules, regulations
and requirements of the SEC in respect thereof, and, if applicable, the securities or Blue Sky laws of any State or other governmental
subdivision; |
| (ii) | give and grant to each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
whatsoever necessary or appropriate to be done in and about the premises as he or she might or could do in person, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution; and |
| (iii) | ratify and confirm all that his or her said attorneys-in-fact and agents or substitutes may or shall lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power
of attorney this 5th day of November 2024
/s/
Steven Gregg |
|
Chairman |
Steven Gregg |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Tim Burroughs |
|
Director |
Tim Burroughs |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Nerida Caesar |
|
Director |
Nerida Caesar |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Audette Excel |
|
Director |
Audette Exel |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Andy Maguire |
|
Director |
Andy Maguire |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Peter Nash |
|
Director |
Peter Nash |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Nora Scheinkestel |
|
Director |
Nora Scheinkestel |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Margaret Seale |
|
Director |
Margaret Seale |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael Ullmer |
|
Director |
Michael Ullmer |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Peter King |
|
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer |
Peter King |
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
/s/ Michael Rowland |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Michael Rowland |
|
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
/s/ Bharat Anand |
|
General Manager, Group Finance |
Bharat Anand |
|
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
/s/ Esther Choi |
|
Authorized Representative in the United States |
Esther Choi |
|
|
Exhibit 25.1
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM T-1
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) ¨
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
New York
(Jurisdiction of incorporation
if not a U.S. national bank) |
13-5160382
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.) |
240 Greenwich Street, New York, N.Y.
(Address of principal executive offices) |
10286
(Zip code) |
Westpac Banking Corporation
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
Australia
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
98-6008211
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.) |
275 Kent Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip code)
|
Subordinated Debt Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)
| 1. | General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee: |
| (a) | Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. |
|
Name |
Address |
|
Superintendent of the Department of Financial Services of the State of New York |
One State Street, New York, N.Y.
10004-1417, and Albany, N.Y. 12223 |
|
|
|
|
Federal Reserve Bank of New York |
33 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y. 10045 |
|
|
|
|
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation |
550 17th Street, NW
Washington, D.C. 20429 |
|
|
|
|
The Clearing House Association L.L.C. |
100 Broad Street
New York, N.Y. 10004 |
| (b) | Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. |
Yes.
| 2. | Affiliations with Obligor. |
If the obligor is an affiliate of
the trustee, describe each such affiliation.
None.
Exhibits identified in parentheses
below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act").
| 1. | A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York, itself formerly Irving
Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers.
(Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1
filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637,
Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121195 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration
Statement No. 333-152735). |
| 4. | A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration
Statement No. 333-261533). |
| 6. | The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1
filed with Registration Statement No. 333-229519). |
| 7. | A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements
of its supervising or examining authority. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has
duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of
New York, and State of New York, on the
28th day of October, 2024.
|
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
MELLON |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Francine Kincaid |
|
|
Name: |
Francine Kincaid |
|
|
Title: |
Vice President |
Exhibit
7
Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
of 240 Greenwich Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the
close of business June 30, 2024, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to
the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
| |
Dollar amounts in thousands | |
ASSETS | |
| |
Cash and balances due from depository institutions: | |
| | |
Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin | |
| 4,447,000 | |
Interest-bearing balances | |
| 124,648,000 | |
Securities: | |
| | |
Held-to-maturity securities | |
| 46,429,000 | |
Available-for-sale debt securities | |
| 90,238,000 | |
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values not held for trading | |
| 0 | |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell: | |
| | |
Federal funds sold in domestic offices | |
| 0 | |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | |
| 14,252,000 | |
Loans and lease financing receivables: | |
| | |
Loans and leases held for sale | |
| 0 | |
Loans and leases held for investment | |
| 36,567,000 | |
LESS: Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases | |
| 266,000 | |
Loans and leases held for investment, net of allowance | |
| 36,301,000 | |
Trading assets | |
| 5,138,000 | |
Premises and fixed assets (including right-of-use assets) | |
| 2,859,000 | |
Other real estate owned | |
| 0 | |
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies | |
| 1,426,000 | |
Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures | |
| 0 | |
Intangible assets | |
| 6,894,000 | |
Other assets | |
| 19,174,000 | |
Total assets | |
| 351,806,000 | |
| |
| | |
LIABILITIES | |
| | |
Deposits: | |
| | |
In domestic offices | |
| 202,091,000 | |
Noninterest-bearing | |
| 56,250,000 | |
Interest-bearing | |
| 145,841,000 | |
In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs | |
| 103,656,000 | |
Noninterest-bearing | |
| 4,979,000 | |
Interest-bearing | |
| 98,677,000 | |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase: | |
| | |
Federal funds purchased in domestic offices | |
| 0 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | |
| 3,971,000 | |
Trading liabilities | |
| 1,864,000 | |
Other borrowed money: (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases) | |
| 3,843,000 | |
Not applicable | |
| | |
Not applicable | |
| | |
Subordinated notes and debentures | |
| 0 | |
Other liabilities | |
| 8,819,000 | |
Total liabilities | |
| 324,244,000 | |
| |
| | |
EQUITY CAPITAL | |
| | |
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus | |
| 0 | |
Common stock | |
| 1,135,000 | |
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock) | |
| 12,377,000 | |
Retained earnings | |
| 17,418,000 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | |
| -3,368,000 | |
Other equity capital components | |
| 0 | |
Total bank equity capital | |
| 27,562,000 | |
Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries | |
| 0 | |
Total equity capital | |
| 27,562,000 | |
Total liabilities and equity capital | |
| 351,806,000 | |
I, Dermot McDonogh, Chief
Financial Officer of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge
and belief.
Dermot McDonogh
Chief Financial Officer
We, the undersigned directors,
attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best
of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.
Robin A. Vince Jeffrey A. Goldstein Joseph J. Echevarria
|
|
|
Directors |
F-3
F-3ASR
EX-FILING FEES
0000719245
WESTPAC BANKING CORP
0000719245
2024-10-31
2024-10-31
0000719245
1
2024-10-31
2024-10-31
0000719245
2
2024-10-31
2024-10-31
iso4217:USD
xbrli:pure
xbrli:shares
Calculation of Filing Fee Tables
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F-3
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WESTPAC BANKING CORP
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Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities
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Security Type
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Security Class Title
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Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rule
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Amount Registered
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Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit
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Maximum Aggregate Offering Price
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Fee Rate
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Amount of Registration Fee
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Carry Forward Form Type
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Carry Forward File Number
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Carry Forward Initial Effective Date
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Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward
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Newly Registered Securities
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Fees to be Paid
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1
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Debt
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Subordinated Debt Securities
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457(r)
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|
|
|
0.0001531
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|
|
|
|
|
Fees to be Paid
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2
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Equity
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Ordinary Shares
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457(r)
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|
|
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0.0001531
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|
|
|
|
|
Fees Previously Paid
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Carry Forward Securities
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Carry Forward Securities
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Total Offering Amounts:
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$
0.00
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|
$
0.00
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Fees Previously Paid:
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|
|
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$
0.00
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Fee Offsets:
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|
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$
0.00
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net Fee Due:
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|
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$
0.00
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|
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1
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(1) An unspecified aggregate initial offering price and number or amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be sold at unspecified prices. The registrant is relying on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to defer payment of all of the registration fee. Also includes an unspecified number of securities that may be offered or sold by the registrant or a subsidiary of the registrant. These securities consist of an indeterminate amount of such securities that are initially being registered, and will initially be offered and sold, under this registration statement and an indeterminate amount of such securities that were initially registered, and were initially offered and sold under, registration statements previously filed by the registrant. All such market-making transactions with respect to these securities that are made pursuant to a registration statement after the effectiveness of this registration statement are being made solely pursuant to this registration statement.
(2) Pursuant to Rule 457(q) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, no separate registration fee is required for the registration of an indeterminate amount of securities to be offered solely for market-making purposes by affiliates of the registrant.
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|
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2
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(1) An unspecified aggregate initial offering price and number or amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be sold at unspecified prices. The registrant is relying on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to defer payment of all of the registration fee. Also includes an unspecified number of securities that may be offered or sold by the registrant or a subsidiary of the registrant. These securities consist of an indeterminate amount of such securities that are initially being registered, and will initially be offered and sold, under this registration statement and an indeterminate amount of such securities that were initially registered, and were initially offered and sold under, registration statements previously filed by the registrant. All such market-making transactions with respect to these securities that are made pursuant to a registration statement after the effectiveness of this registration statement are being made solely pursuant to this registration statement.
(2) Pursuant to Rule 457(q) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, no separate registration fee is required for the registration of an indeterminate amount of securities to be offered solely for market-making purposes by affiliates of the registrant.
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v3.24.3
X |
- DefinitionA unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.
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- DefinitionThe exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.
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v3.24.3
Offerings
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Oct. 31, 2024 |
Offering: 1 |
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Offering: |
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Fee Previously Paid |
false
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Rule 457(r) |
true
|
Security Type |
Debt
|
Security Class Title |
Subordinated Debt Securities
|
Fee Rate |
0.01531%
|
Offering Note |
(1) An unspecified aggregate initial offering price and number or amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be sold at unspecified prices. The registrant is relying on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to defer payment of all of the registration fee. Also includes an unspecified number of securities that may be offered or sold by the registrant or a subsidiary of the registrant. These securities consist of an indeterminate amount of such securities that are initially being registered, and will initially be offered and sold, under this registration statement and an indeterminate amount of such securities that were initially registered, and were initially offered and sold under, registration statements previously filed by the registrant. All such market-making transactions with respect to these securities that are made pursuant to a registration statement after the effectiveness of this registration statement are being made solely pursuant to this registration statement.
(2) Pursuant to Rule 457(q) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, no separate registration fee is required for the registration of an indeterminate amount of securities to be offered solely for market-making purposes by affiliates of the registrant.
|
Offering: 2 |
|
Offering: |
|
Fee Previously Paid |
false
|
Rule 457(r) |
true
|
Security Type |
Equity
|
Security Class Title |
Ordinary Shares
|
Fee Rate |
0.01531%
|
Offering Note |
(1) An unspecified aggregate initial offering price and number or amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be sold at unspecified prices. The registrant is relying on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to defer payment of all of the registration fee. Also includes an unspecified number of securities that may be offered or sold by the registrant or a subsidiary of the registrant. These securities consist of an indeterminate amount of such securities that are initially being registered, and will initially be offered and sold, under this registration statement and an indeterminate amount of such securities that were initially registered, and were initially offered and sold under, registration statements previously filed by the registrant. All such market-making transactions with respect to these securities that are made pursuant to a registration statement after the effectiveness of this registration statement are being made solely pursuant to this registration statement.
(2) Pursuant to Rule 457(q) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, no separate registration fee is required for the registration of an indeterminate amount of securities to be offered solely for market-making purposes by affiliates of the registrant.
|
X |
- DefinitionThe rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission.
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- DefinitionThe title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered).
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v3.24.3
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